At a time when it’s sad outside the window autumn landscapes or frost and cold, you really want to communicate with living nature, sun and warmth - especially when returning home after a busy day at work. Create a real blooming oasis in ordinary apartment, it is possible by organizing a real winter garden on the balcony. Such a corner will not only become your outlet, but will also clean the house of dust, saturate it with useful biological substances, and create harmony and comfort.
How to create favorable conditions for crops in the winter garden
Before setting up a winter garden on a balcony or loggia, you should create favorable conditions for growing green creatures.
Main role in planning home flower garden The following factors play a role:
- glazing area;
- the side on which the windows face;
- lighting;
- ventilation and air exchange system;
- insulation;
- temperature regime;
- air humidity.
Glazing area
The first and most important stage arrangement of a winter garden in an apartment - glazing of the balcony. Since there is no shortage sunlight even the most shade-loving plants won't be able to live long time. The glazing area is great value- the larger it is, the closer the conditions for growing flowers are to natural. Best material for finishing - double-glazed windows of the double-chamber type. They do not block the penetration of the sun's rays, and at the same time perfectly retain heat indoors.
How to place it correctly
As is known, different cultures prefer different daylight hours and degrees of illumination (shade, partial shade, open areas). Therefore, in addition to the competent selection of plants, it is important to provide all inhabitants of the winter garden uniform distribution light from the windows. It is not only the system that needs to be planned artificial lighting, but also high-quality protection from direct hit rays of the bright sun.
The most suitable place for a winter garden in an apartment is a balcony with large windows, located to the east or west. But this arrangement has both pros and cons. If the balcony is oriented to the east, the sun will shine evenly in the first half of the day, and in the second half the plants will have to be shaded.
On the balcony located on the west side, heat is maintained around the clock, but during the daytime it will be necessary reliable protection from direct sun rays. Great solution To place a garden on the balcony, the south side will be, but in this case you should be wary of the greenhouse effect. Therefore it must be equipped good system ventilation.
Sun protection can be installed both inside and outside the garden. Most effective way external shading - the use of awnings of the "awning" system. Such designs are equipped with an electric drive and light, humidity and wind sensors, which allow you to control these indicators indoors using a radio remote control or wall switch. Internal protection Veneer blinds - the thinnest sheet of wood - will serve valuable species.
Lighting
Before you start creating a winter garden on the balcony, you should take care of high-quality lighting. Due to the lack of light, which is so lacking in winter time, flowers shed their leaves, grow and stretch in height, so there is no way to do without artificial lighting. Currently, there are many options for phytolamps. An economical, although not very cheap, option is considered led lamps.
Ventilation and air exchange system
Overheating of the loggia, as well as high humidity air, can have a detrimental effect on plants. That is why it is necessary to provide combined protection of the room from the sun and dampness. Most effective way- regular ventilation of the balcony greenhouse. Ventilation openings are installed in such a way that fresh air came from below, mixed with warm flow, rising up, where he went outside. If the structure is located on the south side, an additional air conditioning system is installed to counteract the greenhouse effect.
Insulation
The room for a home flower garden should not only be light enough, but also well insulated. To create favorable conditions, high-quality sealing of all cracks is necessary. Reliable, environmentally friendly and easy-to-install insulation materials are polystyrene foam, penofol and styrodur (expanded polystyrene). It is also necessary to insulate not only the walls, but also the floor and ceiling.
Temperature
Most species indoor crops prefer air temperatures ranging from plus 18 to 24 degrees Celsius. There are two ways to provide plants with the appropriate temperature conditions - install a heater or water heating. It is best to place electric fireplaces in several places - around the perimeter of the room, and radiators - along the glazed wall.
Humidity
One of the most important conditions for the full growth and development of plants on the balcony in winter is constant maintenance air humidity inside the structure is within 75-80%. The most effective device for regulating air humidity in a winter garden is considered ultrasonic humidifier, equipped automatic regulator. For example, Redmond RHF-3315, or Gorenje H50DW.
Selection and rules for placing plants in the winter garden
After everything installation work completed, you can safely begin choosing plants for your home flower garden. To make the winter garden look beautiful and harmonious, you should definitely make a sketch of the future composition, taking into account the characteristics of the selected plants. Better solution- cultures from one climate zone. Then it will be easier to create the same comfortable conditions for all residents of the green corner.
On background- near the window, rationally arrange the most light-loving plants: succulents, ficuses, Dieffenbachia, gasteria. In the second row fuchsia, azalea, tuberous begonias and other beautifully blooming house flowers.
Plants with variegated leaves: fittonia, heptapleurum, hipestems, peperomia. And in the center of the composition - monstera, yucca, dracaena, and any other tall shrubs. In the foreground, where little light reaches, you can shelter vines, ferns, asplenium, anthuriums and others shade-tolerant plants.
Winter garden on the balcony - photos and original design ideas
A winter garden is not just an apartment decoration, it is a unique world, fragrant with flowers, calming colors and giving health, in which you can relax from the bustle of the city alone, or have a pleasant time with family and friends.
What appearance your indoor flower garden will have depends only on you and your imagination. There are many design options. Flowers in pots or containers placed in two tiers, one above the other, will look very original and unusual. Great solution not for the balcony large size- ceiling racks, allowing not only to save space, but also to fit large number plants.
To create a garden with exotic vines It is enough to place boxes or pots with thunbergia, graceful kirkazon or ivy on the floor near the wall of the balcony, and then attach supports to the containers along which the plant shoots will crawl upward. The most appetizing option for decorating a garden on a balcony is a composition of indoor fruit crops. To create it, citrus fruits, pomegranate, coffee tree, feijoa.
An integral part of the winter garden interior are decorative elements, self made, mini-ponds, cascades or fountains. You can also use untreated stone, slabs, gravel and any other material. Will give uniqueness and aristocracy to the compositions wicker furniture, a matte stack table or your favorite rocking chair.
Bottom line
Set up a wonderful miniature winter flower garden with your own hands right on the balcony own apartment, not difficult. The main thing is to create favorable conditions for plants to live in, choose the right assortment and, using your imagination, decorate the room beautifully and tastefully.
Many people love flowers and grow them at home, but few people dare to dedicate an entire room to them. But the solution to this problem will be a winter garden on the balcony. If you put effort into transforming it into a space where people and plants will feel comfortable, you can bring your project to life. AND small space, used occasionally, will turn into a relaxation corner in which you will want to spend more time. Now we will tell you what needs to be done to achieve this result.
Insulation
Most of the work is related to the refurbishment of the balcony, and the first stage is insulation. Creation comfortable temperature– the main condition for turning a balcony into a comfortable room.
To achieve the desired effect you need:
- glaze the balcony;
- put a layer of insulation on the walls, floor and ceiling;
- organize heating.
The most common option is to use double or triple glazing and PVC frames. If you have installed wooden frames, and you do not plan to change them, seal all the cracks as carefully as possible to save heat. And for those who are willing to spend more money on landscaping their garden, there are several more interesting options. Among them are glass with a special metal coating that improves the thermal insulation of the room, stained glass windows and false bindings that allow you to imitate various ancient styles.
Then it is necessary to cover all surfaces through which heat loss occurs with insulation. Most often, a wooden sheathing is made, in the cells of which the heat insulating material, usually mineral wool or polystyrene foam. But now there are more modern insulation materials, such as styrodur and penofol. Having chosen one or another type of thermal insulation, read the rules for its installation in more detail. Options finishing quite a lot, starting from wooden lining and ending plastic panels. You can give preference to any of them, the main criterion is compliance with your artistic concept.
In our climate, even high-quality insulation of a balcony is not enough to create conditions suitable for southern plants and comfortable for a lightly dressed person. Therefore, you need to take care of the heat source. Water heating convenient, but you are unlikely to get permission to install a battery. Choosing suitable way, keep in mind that you need uniform heat distribution throughout the room. Warm floors are one of the good options, but keep in mind that in this case you should not place pots with plants on the floor, this is harmful to the roots. A very convenient device for solving the tasks at hand is a fan heater; it provides both the necessary temperature and distribution warm air around the premises.
It is better to start remodeling the balcony in the spring or at least early summer. This will give you more time for repairs under conditions that are most favorable for most types of work. And the more time, the more possibilities think through everything and foresee what your winter garden on the balcony will be like.
Humidity and lighting
Another condition necessary for plant life is sufficient humidity. This aspect is very relevant, since heating devices dry the air, but ways to solve the problem have long been known. Most cheap option– containers with water, the most effective – devices that humidify the air. The question is also what level of humidity you want to achieve. Many tropical plants need high humidity(70-80%), but such an environment is not very comfortable for a person. Therefore, if you plan to spend quite a lot of time on the balcony, it is better to maintain humidity at approximately 50%, and for the winter garden choose those plants that can adapt to specified conditions. There is hardly any need to clarify that proper watering is also necessary.
Good lighting is the third prerequisite. Moreover, you will have to not only make up for the lack of light, but also protect against its excess. To correctly assess the situation, you need to know which side of the world the balcony faces. The most favorable in this aspect will be the eastern or southeastern side. In the south and west the lighting is too intense, in the north, on the contrary, it is too weak. To protect from bright light, tinted glass or blinds are used. The lack of lighting is compensated with the help of lamps.
If necessary, people living on top floor where there are no overhanging structures over the balcony, a canopy can be made from polycarbonate. This material is quite durable, lightweight and, what is important for us now, transmits light, but not ultraviolet rays, which can negatively affect plants.
Selection of plants
The starting point when choosing plants for your balcony winter garden is the conditions you create (temperature, humidity and lighting levels). The better this correspondence, the less hassle you will have and the more beautiful your balcony will be, because withered plants will not decorate any garden. So, on the northern balcony it is more convenient to plant shade-loving flowers. And if it gets cool here in winter, then you shouldn’t buy tropical plants that require an ambient temperature of at least 20 degrees. You also need to consider how well the species you choose get along with each other. It is convenient to create a composition from plants that exist in natural environment on the same territory. You will receive harmonious combination and avoid this problem.
WITH aesthetic point From view, it is advisable to select plants in such a way that their flowering periods do not coincide. Then your balcony will always look interesting. Plants with very useful decorative leaves, they constantly maintain excellent appearance and can serve as the basis of a composition. Finally, plant size matters too. Firstly, it is important to take it into account when choosing suitable place for each inhabitant of the garden, since it is necessary to provide sufficient lighting for all of them. Secondly, they are too large and tall plants V small room will create unnecessary complications.
The winter garden on the loggia can be equipped with several bird cages. Their chirping will serve as a wonderful addition to the image of the garden. If desired, you can also place a small animal on such a balcony, also in a cage.
As you can see, it’s not at all difficult to make a winter garden on the balcony with your own hands. It will find its place not only in a luxurious mansion, but also in an ordinary apartment. From a technical point of view, such a project is quite feasible, and if you know and love plants, you can turn a small balcony space into a real oasis. And he will delight you all year bright colors and the freshness of the garden.
Having a balcony that is well lit by the sun, you can easily create a wonderful winter garden on it and delight yourself. But first you need to do necessary conditions for the growth and development of plants, learn how to care for them.
Today, developers are delivering ready-to-move-in houses with glazed windows uniform style balconies. This cold glazing does not retain heat; plants on such a balcony will die in winter. Many people want to thoroughly insulate their balcony in order to get an additional full-fledged room. This can be done without any changes to the facade:
- Double-glazed windows for better thermal insulation They are used with energy-saving spraying, and the glass thickness in large-area double-glazed windows must be at least 6 mm. For reliability and stability of the structure, choose quality materials, take into account the wind load on the upper floors of the house.
- All seams are treated with sealants. Walls, and lightweight modern roll or sheet materials with low water absorption and low thermal conductivity. The walls can also be outside.
- The winter garden room must be provided with lighting and forced exhaust ventilation.
- When choosing finishing materials settle on those that are suitable for wet areas.
To heat a winter garden it is most often used: on a concrete surface without cracks, then make concrete screed 1-2 cm so that the thermal insulation does not touch the cable and does not cause it to overheat. Heating cable placed in an area not occupied by stationary objects. In a winter garden, these can be tubs and pots with plants, cabinets for equipment standing on the floor, so you need to determine in advance what and where will be located in your winter garden.
When glazing and insulating a balcony, work is carried out on three open sides. For similar work on loggias, on the one hand, this reduces costs.
Furniture and lighting
After decorative finishing On the balcony you can arrange furniture, when choosing which give preference to functionality. It is convenient if the winter garden on the balcony is equipped with a table for transplanting or transferring plants, a cabinet for storing watering cans, fertilizers, and soil mixtures. The most suitable furniture for relaxing in a small winter garden is a bench with a mattress and pillows. Under the bench you can place drawers for tools for caring for plants. Necessary for working with plants:
- scissors;
- narrow scoop;
- mini rake;
- soil aerator;
- spray.
Lighting has a very important influence on the development of plants, so the location of the balcony matters. Western and eastern sides are preferable, as well as balconies not shaded by other buildings and trees.
With a lack of light in winter, plants stretch out or slow down, the leaves fade and become smaller. To extend daylight hours, fluorescent or special LED lamps are used in winter. The light should fall on the plants perpendicular to the leaves. In summer, plants may suffer from scorching sun rays. Help protect plants:
- curtains;
- reflective film;
- roll reflective.
They are used as flower stands. The main thing is that the design is reliable and not bulky. To control the microclimate, you can install a thermometer and a humidity meter (psychrometer). plants in ceramic and plastic pots, plastic boxes, wooden tubs, baskets, low ceramic vases, hanging flower pots.
You should not overload the balcony, since it has limitations in terms of the total weight of furniture and equipment. You can install everything on the loggia, as in any room of the apartment, without restrictions.
Compositions in the formation of a garden
The most important thing in a winter garden is the plants. Decorative foliage and beautiful flowering plants can be combined into original compositions, adding to them in winter period flowering bulbous. Typically the composition consists of 4-10 plants. Vertical compositions of small plants are preferred. The choice of plants for the winter garden depends on the air temperature and lighting:
- Citrus fruits, hoya, Saintpaulia, gloxinia, poinsettia, coffee, and tea grow well on west-facing balconies.
- On the east side there are azalea, dieffenbachia, ivy, fuchsia, pelargonium and forced bulbs. The bulbs most often grown in winter gardens are hyacinths, daffodils, tulips and crocuses, which can be forced in winter.
- On north side climbing philodendron, boxwood, dracaenas, ferns, begonias, impatiens feel good.
For balconies, hanging plants planted in hanging pots hanging in cascades. In a small winter garden, it is enough to have one tall plant. It is better if it is slender, not spreading, such as a shefflera or dracaena. A spectacular composition can be created from dracaena, asparagus and begonias, which will be complemented by hanging plants.
If you are just learning how to care for plants, choose the most unpretentious ones:
- chlorophytum crested - it is not afraid of drought, at the same time it can grow in a cup of water, it purifies the air very well harmful substances, in Germany it is recommended to place chlorophytum in every bedroom and kitchen;
- aspidistra - for its unpretentiousness and endurance in England it is called the “cast iron plant”;
- scindapsus- hanging plant, tolerates shade well;
- spathiphyllum blooms all year round, tolerates partial shade;
- Cyperus - absorbs a lot of water and then releases a lot of moisture.
In spring the winter garden is replenished annual plants that are blooming bright colors until autumn. Flowering plants require frequent watering. The choice of plants for the winter garden is huge, but there is no need to drag everything into it. First, determine what plants you want, what conditions they need, and how you will place them. Usually the winter garden on the loggia is more spacious and can accommodate more plants.
For successful cultivation plants must be selected correctly soil mixtures. Buy them at flower shops. Sudden changes in air temperature are harmful to plants; this can cause leaves to fall off. Do not allow excess moisture to prevent acidification of the soil. Do not forget that all plants need periodic fertilizing with fertilizers. The winter garden on the balcony is a green laboratory in which children become more familiar with living nature and acquire a lot of useful knowledge and skills.
Herbs, salads, bananas and other exotic plants are often grown in the winter garden, the fruits of which are eaten:
- citrus fruits - in addition to the fact that they bear fruit, during flowering they fill the room with an aroma that has a beneficial effect on the human condition;
- laurel - its leaves and fruits contain essential oils;
- figs - tender and tasty fruits contain up to 25% sugar.
Communication with plants, like everything beautiful, lifts your spirits and ennobles your thoughts. There is a snowstorm outside, and you are drinking tea with lemon from your garden among flowers and flowers - a fabulous feeling.
In this article we will offer you ideas that will allow you to organize a real garden right on the balcony of your own apartment in order to create a green corner in the center of the metropolis, delighting not only guests of the house, but also passers-by.
Petunias are a recognized leader in “balcony” gardening. Unpretentious, bright, pleasing to the eye in a variety of shades, they bloom almost all summer, growing and hanging in picturesque floral “waterfalls.”
Today, inexpensive, lightweight plastic flowerpots are the most popular.
The side walls of the loggia can also be used to organize home garden. Varied hanging planters will help create beauty on a previously featureless wall
Add big picture a picturesque home garden can be decorated with figurines, African masks, Chinese bells and other decorative details
Experts advise choosing for “balcony” gardens such plants from the liana family as maiden or fragrant grapes, honeysuckle honeysuckle and clematis
Of course, such large flowerpots should only be used on fairly spacious balconies, where shrubs will look great. The only problem is that in our climate many perennials will not be able to survive the winter, so you will have to take care of this separately
Simple and tasteful - wooden shelves on the side wall of the balcony with colorful pots. Perhaps this garden will not be as noticeable from below as the hanging “waterfalls” of petunias, but it will definitely delight the guests of the house
And in this case, the structure with glass doors serves as a real greenhouse in which you can grow flowers with the most early spring without fear of frost or strong wind
The hanging garden on this balcony is successfully complemented by an imitation of a lawn, because the more greenery, the better
A green rug like this, which has become the center of an outdoor recreation area, can help imitate a lawn.
On this balcony, brightly flowering plants go well with an equally cheerful tablecloth and chair upholstery. After all, a garden on a balcony is not only flowers, it is also a relaxing atmosphere that should take you from the city to nature
Large flowerpots with legs can accommodate a variety of flowers, which can be grouped by flowering time and shades, creating a composition that will delight owners throughout the warm season. In addition, it is quite possible to plant herbs and spices in such flowerpots, combining business with pleasure
The owners of this garden chose colorful pots and took the trouble to label each flower in order to know exactly where everything grows and how to care for a particular plant.
Fragrant or girl's grapes over time, it may well move from the balcony to the roof or window of a neighboring apartment
Appreciate all the advantages of this invention - pots that are securely attached to the balcony railings. True, they are not very spacious, so you can’t plant large flowers here. But traditional geranium - please
Even on this narrow balcony you can create a picturesque flower arrangement, simply placing pots along the walls and railings. True, the railings themselves remained unused - apparently, the owners simply did not know about the existence of special pots from our previous idea
In this garden on the balcony there are as many as four levels of flowers, which were placed in a relatively small area
There are two principles for organizing such a “hanging” garden on the balcony - choose flowers different shades to create a bright palette, or plants in one color scheme, to achieve a more discreet, but no less beautiful result
An example of how original a composition of flowers of the same shade can look. Looking at that balcony on the wall old house, you understand that there are a great many shades of red, and they were created by nature itself
And here the owners took the second path and chose petunias of all colors of the rainbow for their “balcony” garden
Selecting furniture for a garden on a balcony is a rather difficult task, because you don’t want to spoil a beautiful flower arrangement with banal plastic chair white. The owners of this balcony managed to choose a cute sofa and an armchair, not too bright, but eye-catching colors. And be sure to pay attention to the artificial tree on the wall. Cute, isn't it?
On the balcony it is recommended to grow shrubs such as common juniper, black broom, Thunberg barberry, American maple, Weymouth pine (eastern white), Fortune's euonymus, whole-leaved willow and dwarf lilac
A real canopy, which over time will be completely surrounded by grape vines, will become a source of shade on this small balcony. And the owners decided to complement the overall picture with classic stucco on the wall and sansevieria (aka “mother-in-law’s tongue” or “pike tail”)
If your house has a snow-white facade, petunias should be chosen like this, juicy, bright shade, which will look especially attractive against such a background
It is appropriate to plant delicate, lovely violets in pots suspended on railings - this way they will be at eye level and will not get lost among other, more lush and climbing plants
Creating a garden on a balcony is not so difficult - often it is enough to simply move pots of flowers from the room to fresh air. However, if you approach the arrangement of a “balcony” garden with imagination, listen to the advice of experts, you can become the owner of a very beautiful and unusual place for relaxation and even take part in a competition for the most beautiful balcony, which are now held in many cities.
Anna Sedykh, rmnt.ru
Indoor plants have always been and remain the main thing natural decoration any interior. They decorate window sills, shelves, vertical stands and even walls.
But the winter garden, tastefully decorated in the apartment, is especially chic. Such a corner with a blooming oasis will cleanse the room of city dust, saturate it with useful phytoncides and provide harmony and comfort to your home.
Unfortunately, in modern conditions The urban environment is not always able to provide green people from subtropical and tropical zones decent conditions necessary for their normal growth.
It became possible to create an appropriate climate regime thanks to scientific and technological progress (humidifiers, air conditioners, tropical display cases, etc.). Now, you can cultivate even the most fastidious of plants in an apartment, balcony, loggia and veranda without much difficulty.
Design of a winter garden in an apartment - how to grow a beautiful garden in limited space
The design of a winter garden is aimed at creating a favorable environment for both plants and owners. The value of an apartment green garden can be described as follows:
- creating a cozy and healthy atmosphere;
- harmonization of space;
- lush phytodesign;
- rich assortment exotic plants;
- colorful, fragrant and blooming garden.
Not everyone decides to equip their apartment with an environmentally friendly and beautiful recreation area, since sometimes there is not always enough space for the owners themselves. Think carefully, maybe after a little rearrangement you will have a corner or a niche in which, after a little architectural refinement, you can equip the very necessary area for a garden?
Plants for the winter garden - correct selection and design options
Regardless of how much area is allocated for the winter garden, it should be a well-composed composition, and not a cluster of flower pots. It makes more sense to collect a collection of plants from one climate zone. Since it is problematic to create a microclimate simultaneously for different requirements, for example, tropical plants, lovers of moisture and cacti living in dry conditions.
- Vertical garden on walls
It will be very original and rational if climbing plants, for example, some kind of vines (syngonium, ivy), grow on the walls. From where to place the pots you can determine the direction of growth; in fact, there are two ways - to rise up or fall from top to bottom.
- Background
Since this place is closer to the windows, it is better to allocate it for light-loving plants (for example, dieffenbachia, coleus, cordyline).
- Second row from the window
The optimal place for flowering large plants, for example, begonia, fuchsia, azalea or bulbous plants (hemanthus, amaryllis).
- First line or third row from the windows
Place for prominent representatives with original leaves, for example, sedum, echeveria, kalanchoe, haworthia.
- Central part
There should be “stars”, something large and attractive, for example, monstera or some types of palm trees. Of course, size is not the most important factor, the main thing is that it is beautiful plants and you liked it.
Winter garden on the balcony and loggia
In the absence free space and rooms with large windows, the best option a balcony or loggia is used to construct a winter garden. But not all of them are initially suitable for introducing ornamental plants for permanent residence. To bring this idea to life, it is first necessary to properly prepare the place.
1. Glazing of the winter garden
It would not be amiss to repeat how important light is for living organisms, thanks to which flowers breathe, develop and reproduce. Without a specific dose of sunlight, even the most unpretentious of green individuals can die.
Availability maximum area glazing (the ideal option is double-glazed windows, which reliably resist freezing of windows and cooling of the balcony space) significantly improves the quality of life of light-loving plants from the winter garden.
2. Winter garden lighting
It is important to know what level of lighting is needed for different species. For some it takes a long time flowering plants You simply cannot survive without direct sunlight, while others, on the contrary, prefer diffused light or a shaded corner to the bright sun.
Selecting plants for a winter garden is not an easy task and requires special knowledge. In order to create ideal conditions for all plants in such a limited area as a balcony, you need to try and study as much as possible the tastes of the green inhabitants in order to bring only benefit to the flowers and not harm. It is necessary to take into account sun protection, which, by ensuring an even distribution of light on the balcony, will prevent the glare effect.
The ideal place for a winter garden is a balcony or room with windows facing west or east. The southern side is characterized by excess sun, and the northern side, on the contrary, is characterized by a lack.
3. Winter garden insulation
A strict condition for creating a flower garden on a balcony (loggia), without which it is not possible to arrange a winter garden is. To protect plants from cold air, it is necessary to carefully seal all seams and joints. Any gap in this case can negate all efforts aimed at creating ideal conditions for plant growth.
When insulating a winter garden, it is important that all materials are dry and non-hygroscopic (do not retain moisture). Incorrectly selected components for interior decoration can lead to darkening and subsequent rotting of balcony structures in conditions of high humidity.
4. Temperature
Favorable air temperature for most plants is 18-24 °C. Heat plays a decisive role in the normal growth and development of ornamental plants. Heat-saving double-glazed windows, which transmit thermal radiation from the sun but do not bring it outside, cope well with this task.
In winter, when the sun can be hidden behind thick clouds for weeks, the winter garden will have to be additionally heated with heating radiators or special fluorescent lamps, which not only directionally illuminate the space, but also heat it. The perfect solution- warm floor on the balcony, it will prevent the plant from freezing even on the frostiest day.
5. Humidity in the winter garden
Humid air for indoor plants is as important as regular leaf washing and spraying. Optimal humidity for many species it is 80%. Manually humidifying the air, especially during the heating season, is quite problematic. Ultrasonic or conventional air humidifiers equipped with an automatic humidity regulator will help you cope with this task.
As alternative way Low pallets with fine gravel can serve. It is enough to fill them with water and place pots of flowers there so that the liquid, evaporating, creates an atmosphere of humidity around them.
You can recreate a relaxing atmosphere in the winter garden (and at the same time solve the problem with humidity forever) with the help of a mini-waterfall, which has a powerful beneficial effect on the human psyche. By the water, surrounded lush greenery, you always feel much calmer and more peaceful.
6. Ventilation and air exchange
Overheating of the balcony, as well as dampness, can destroy delicate plants. In this case, it is necessary to provide combined protection from the sun and excess moisture. Experts recommend combating the “greenhouse effect” through ventilation.
Ventilation holes must be positioned so that fresh air enters from below and, rising along with warm air, exits from above. If the winter garden is located on the balcony on the south side, it makes sense to install air conditioning.
Where to start building a winter garden in an apartment and on a balcony
When a decision is made to set up a winter garden in an apartment or on a balcony, many immediately rush to look for a photo gallery online to look for plants for the future flower garden. This is where you have to ask yourself the question - do you have enough free time to care for capricious creatures. If so, then demanding plants will not become an obstacle to a beautiful garden.
But if doubts prevail, and you don’t want to completely give up the idea of creating a blooming garden in your apartment or on your balcony. Then the optimal solution for you may be some absolutely picky species of shrubs and flowers, which, in addition to blooming every season, also bring benefits:
- the air is purified and ionized;
- fill it with life-giving oxygen;
- absorb street noise;
- reduce the harmful effects of electromagnetic radiation;
- have a calming effect;
- remove negative energy;
- reliably resist the growth of fungi and mold.
A wonderful apartment garden on the balcony is what fans need home floriculture in conditions of limited living space.
Winter garden in an apartment - photo design examples
