Decoration of house facades. Finishing the facades of private houses photo. Good day! The facades of our house are located in Kamchatka =), is it possible to order a facade design service from your architectural studio?

Every owner of a private house, summer house or cottage undoubtedly wants to decorate the facade of the building to his liking, so that his home looks cozy and beautiful. The appearance of the house is no less important than the furnishings. The owners can show their creativity and imagination to make their favorite home unique from the outside, thereby emphasizing the uniqueness of their family.

Façade decoration is not required at all high costs and can easily be done with your own hands with the participation of all residents of the house. More often courtyard the houses and the entire area are decorated with flowers, ornamental shrubs, fruit trees and other ornamental plants.

If you want to plant shrubs around the perimeter of the house, then do not forget that they require care.

1. One of the most popular materials considered to decorate the facade of a house. It not only gives the house a clean, well-groomed look, but also protects the walls from moisture, does not collapse, and does not fade in the sun.
2. Decorative plaster Used on brick or block surfaces. It is easy to lay down and can take on a variety of colors by adding dyes. Frescoes and all kinds of designs can be applied to plastered walls. You can use stencils or draw any geometric patterns.

Frescoes give the house a unique architecture; they can be made in a wide variety of styles, in the form of trees, flowers, silhouettes of animals or people, fairy-tale characters, Mediterranean style, classical, country, baroque, in general, for the most sophisticated taste.

1. Tiles for finishing the facade of a house have the most various colors and shapes, which allows you to decorate the house separate elements.
   It is very fashionable to use products from. He can take different shapes, cornices, borders, columns, and all kinds of stucco molding are made from foam plastic.
2. Facade wooden house decorated with elements from carved wood: porticoes, friezes, cornices. Additional decoration can be wooden figurines animals or flowers decorating window shutters or door frame. Wooden elements must be treated with varnish to increase their service life, protect against fungus, and rot.
3. Lighting the facade of a house serves not only a practical purpose, but also an aesthetic one. Take care of beautiful, discreet ones and install them at the entrance, on either side of the front door.

An important question for owners of private houses is how to decorate their home before the holidays, especially before Christmas and New Year.

The most preferred solution is to decorate the house and New Year's garlands. Glowing lights give your home an unrivaled holiday spirit. For this they use LED garlands and duralight cords, mesh, rain. Pay attention to the quality of the purchased illumination. Homemade garlands are not suitable for use outdoors in severe frost conditions.

To create a unique lighting design country house Some owners resort to the help of qualified specialists, since the illumination of the house must be correctly installed.

The facade of a house is its face, so the owner must do everything to make his home look attractive. Modern market building materials replete with new names and types of facade finishing - there are no problems with the range of these products today. But another question arises: which version of the finishing material should be preferred.

This article presents the most popular facade finishing options for one-story houses, with photos and descriptions of the advantages and disadvantages of each type.

How to choose finishing for a one-story house

The type of facade finishing depends on many factors, including the number of storeys of the building, its height, total area and others. design features. Often in private housing construction the materials used are different from those used to decorate offices or city high-rise buildings, for example.

Facade materials for one-story houses have their own characteristics related to the methods of insulating such buildings, the type and material of the walls, as well as the design of the structure.

Facade finishing options should be selected taking into account certain factors caused by external loads and influence environment on house. High-quality facade finishing must meet the following criteria:

1. Moisture resistance. The façade of a private house must not only be beautiful; it must also protect the walls from getting wet. Therefore, the finishing material should not allow moisture to pass through.
2. Resistance to climatic and atmospheric conditions. The finishing of the facade takes the full impact from the environment, while the house should remain beautiful and impressive for as long as possible. Therefore, you should choose those facades that can withstand wind, rain, can withstand temperature changes and long time maintain its shade under the influence of aggressive ultraviolet radiation.
3. The thermal insulation qualities of finishing the façade of a private house are also very important. Modern house construction involves insulating walls, so the finishing should support this idea. For example, frame house need to be sheathed only with materials that require an air gap for ventilation of the facade. The same applies to ordinary stone houses, in the construction of which insulation materials such as mineral wool or polystyrene foam were used.
4. The flammability of the finish is extremely important, because the life and safety of the residents of a private home depends on this factor. The finishing material should not support combustion: it can smolder, but not ignite. In this case, one must also take into account the ability of the finish to release toxins during combustion.
5. A good façade must have a high tensile strength. Private one-story houses often prone to cracking. Therefore, the external finish must have the ability to stretch slightly, compensating for emerging cracks. The beauty of the facade and the durability of the finish depend on this.
6. You need to pay attention to the complexity of installation and the need for additional or fastening elements when purchasing material. This factor is especially important if the owner plans to install the finishing himself.
7. The beauty of the facade of a private house directly depends on the color scheme of the finishing material, its texture and quality. Finishes that imitate natural surfaces, such as clinker brick, natural stone, and wood, have gained great popularity today. The color of the facade should be in harmony with the shade of the roof and the general landscape of the site.
8. The price of the material plays an equally important role. All calculations regarding the amount of finishing must be performed in advance in order to correctly calculate the final cost of the entire undertaking.
9. If possible, it is better to choose a finish with good soundproofing qualities.

Advice! To reduce the cost of finishing the facade, you can use mixed materials. In such cases, spectacular panels or slabs are mounted on visible parts of the house; the remaining walls can be covered with cheaper plaster or siding.

Basic finishing options for private houses

In terms of cost, accessibility and ease of installation, modern builders more often choose the following finishing options for the facades of a private house:

• facade plaster and its varieties;
• several siding options;
• facing brick;
• clinker tiles;
• façade panels.

Each of these options is worth talking about in more detail.

Facade plaster

Finishing the house with plaster last years is becoming more and more popular, at the same time it is the most ancient way of decorating facades. Plaster is used in both single-story and multi-story construction; this finishing method is simple and high speed applying the material.

Pros of plastering façade walls the following:

• a large assortment of types of plaster, a variety of textures created with its help;
• the ability to color plaster in almost any shade;
• ease of application, which even a beginner can handle;
• good resistance to temperature fluctuations;
• high moisture resistance;
• low cost;
• Possibility of use on any walls (stone, wood, insulated with foam plastic or other materials).

Attention! Decorative plaster goes well with other finishing options, so some of it is used for mixed facades.

The technology for applying plaster to the facade of a private house is simple:

1. Special glue is applied to the walls.
2. Insulation is mounted on top ( mineral wool or foam boards).
3. After this comes a reinforcing mesh, which can be secured with dowels or placed on a layer of special glue.
4. Then comes a layer of reinforcing plaster, which should improve the adhesion of materials.
5. After a layer of primer apply facade plaster– the final part of the finishing.

The disadvantage of this type of façade finishing is the fragility of the material: with impacts or strong wind loads, the finishing cracks and crumbles.

It is also very important to strictly follow the technology for applying plaster; if this is not done, swelling, cracks and other defects will soon appear on the facade.

Covering a house with siding

Siding is simple and very quick way decorations of old houses that have long lost their visual appeal. Siding is no less often used in new buildings, because it is a cheap and fairly durable option.

There are a lot of siding options, but, most often, private houses are lined with vinyl or metal panels. The qualities of these two finishing options are slightly different.

Thus, vinyl siding has the following advantages:

• low cost;
• durability, associated, first of all, with the impossibility of corrosion and rotting of the material;
• ease of installation;
• ease of maintenance and upkeep aesthetically pleasing facade.

Important! Vinyl finishing also has its disadvantages, for example: the need for preliminary insulation of the facade, increased fragility of the material and its ability to burn.

Metal façade siding for finishing private houses they are made of aluminum. This option is highly durable, but costs more than vinyl trim. In addition, for normal energy saving, the house will still have to be insulated, and metal, as you know, is susceptible to corrosion. Therefore, you will have to take additional care of good ventilation of the facade.

Single storey a private house, as a rule, are not lined with metal siding - this finish is more suitable for offices or supermarkets. Finishing the facade of a frame house is often done vinyl siding, because it looks impressive and is implemented very quickly (as is known, frame houses built in a limited time).

The siding installation technology is as follows:

1. The walls are covered with lathing made of wooden or metal strips.
2. Insulation is laid between the slats.
3. Cover the top insulation material waterproofing.
4. The sheathing is stuffed again.
5. Install vinyl or metal siding using a special fastening system for this finish.

Attention! Connecting siding elements is very simple (there are technological protrusions and gaps), and the size of the slabs is quite large. Thanks to this, veneer cottage can be done very quickly – in just a few hours.

Brick cladding

The facades are faced not with ordinary brick, but with special finishing varieties of this material. There are many options for such cladding, all of them have in common the high cost and complexity of installation (you will have to involve professionals in finishing the facade).

Brick also has its undeniable advantages:

• the finishing will not require any maintenance;
• brick is not afraid of frost and high temperatures;
• the material is environmentally friendly and does not support combustion;
• the façade, lined with brick, is durable and not afraid of external influences;
• brick protects the house well from moisture, wind and cold (the house will be comfortable both in summer and winter);
• There are many color and texture options for this finish.

Important! A façade finished with high-quality bricks extends its service life. load-bearing structures private house.

Some disadvantages of brickwork should also be taken into account:

• high cost;
• complexity and duration of installation;
• the appearance of “efflorescence” on the facade in conditions of high humidity.

They do not lay facing bricks on the walls of the house: they must first be insulated, then leave an air gap under the finishing for ventilation, then lay special fittings, and only after that do the finishing. But they look finished decorative bricks, very expensive and impressive.

Clinker tiles

Another design option - clinker tiles - are made from clay, which is subjected to special treatment. The result is a natural, environmentally friendly facing material with very high performance and decorative characteristics.

There are many advantages to facades finished with clinker tiles:

• This type of finish is not susceptible to mechanical damage, since the tiles are very durable;
• the cladding does not fade under the influence of the sun, so it is possible to design houses in southern regions countries;
• the facade turns out to be frost-resistant, and it is not afraid of high temperatures;
• the tile practically does not absorb moisture;
• The finish will last a very long time.

There are only two disadvantages to clinker tiles: complexity of installation and high cost.

This finishing option requires special preparation of the facade:

1. Insulation is laid on the walls of the house.
2. The insulation is covered with a moisture-proof membrane.
3. Then you need to lay vertical and horizontal guides, which are most often made of wood.
4. The clinker profile is placed on special guides, the dimensions of the cells between which must correspond to the dimensions of each fragment of the façade finishing.

Advice! Clinker tiles will excellent option for a small country house.

Ready-made facade panels

The most primitive type of facade panels is ordinary lining. Modern finishing This type is made from higher quality and more expensive materials: porcelain stoneware, polyvinyl chloride, stone or metal.

The panels are large in size, which means that the cladding of a private house will be done very quickly - this is one of the advantages of this finishing option. There are other advantages to this option:

• installation of the panels is very simple and does not require special preparation of the walls;
• You can cladding a house in any weather, even in frost;
• the walls of the house will be well protected from wind and cold;
• façade tiles do not absorb moisture;
• this type of façade is not flammable;
• the material has light weight, so you can work with it alone;
• maintenance of the finishing is not required (there are no white spots left on the facade, although it looks the same as expensive brick).

Attention! Not all types of facade panels are designed for harsh climates northern regions. It's worth pointing out Special attention when purchasing material.

conclusions

When choosing cladding for your private home, you need to consider a lot various factors. First of all, the facade must be in harmony with overall design plot. The second thing you need to pay attention to is the allocated budget.

Not all cladding options are suitable in specific cases. For example, for houses made of wood, timber or built using frame technology, ventilation is required. In this case, it is better to use siding or facade panels for cladding. Houses made of block or brick are often faced with brick, tile, or covered with inexpensive plaster.

Range finishing materials today is so large that absolutely everyone will find what they need among them.

A beautiful façade design is the pride of the home owner, so it’s worth carefully considering all the design features of the walls. You should start by choosing a style.

The most popular modern style solutions:

• Byzantine;
• country;
• romantic;
• Provence

Building design rules

Ideas for decorating houses can be different, especially since the choice of finishing and building materials is wide. But it is also important to “dress” the buildings correctly, according to fashion trends, operating conditions, architectural standards. To do this, you must follow several rules.

1. Don't stand out from the general background. If there are houses around stone finishing, a carved tower among them will look inappropriate and defiant. Construction of a stone building in the high-tech style around pine forest It looks strange to say the least. When trying to save money, you should still strive to use natural materials and natural shades. in many respects it outperforms plastic panels, A wooden lining– for siding made of plastic.
2. Accounting for operating conditions. Regardless of the beauty of the building, it should bring joy to the owner and be comfortable in rain and wind. Exterior decoration designed not only to decorate the facade, but also to protect it from bad weather. The facility must have a minimum 20-year useful life. The use of low-quality materials will ultimately lead to high repair costs and the service life of the house will be significantly reduced.
3. Focus on windows. Great importance for any house they have windows - they can turn the same building into both a mansion and a hangar. Large recessed openings with high-quality frames look good. Small and thin windows give the building the appearance of a temporary structure.
4. A combination of natural materials and natural shades. For your home, you should choose time-tested and reliable materials; anything ultra-modern should be treated with caution. The use of durable materials– brick, stone, porcelain stoneware and glass.
5. Back to conservatism. For new houses, it is recommended to create the impression that they were not built yesterday, but have been in this place all along. The use of artificially aged materials, for example, brick, helps to fulfill the idea.

Decor elements

The decorative element “stucco” has been used for home decoration for a long time. With its help you can decorate any impersonal facade. Foam molding elements are suitable for creating decorative design of any complexity.

Exists a wide range of various types foam products for building decoration. At the same time, the material has excellent performance characteristics - it does not rot, thanks to the presence protective coating serves for a long time, easily installed on the facade.

Decorative finishing of the facade of the house (video)

Creative approach to design

The selection of a building from other buildings can be done using unusual ideas. Great popularity in Lately façade walls are painted, allowing you to draw attention to even the simplest buildings.

Not so long ago, decorating facades with graffiti came into fashion. A house with walls painted with street colors looks impressive and attracts the attention of everyone without exception. The subject of the design varies - landscapes, abstraction, space objects, etc. An artist can use the technique of distorting space and using paints on the walls of a house to create images of objects that look like real ones.

Modern finishing materials for facades

To decorate a building today, three main types of cladding are most often used:

• plaster;
• facade panels;
• finishing with tiles or .

The presented materials are characterized by the fact that they are not afraid of exposure to an aggressive external environment.

Facade panels

This finish is often used for houses due to the wide range available. The product can imitate any natural material, its color and structure.

There are several interesting types of panels to note.

1. To decorate a building, you can use a new type of panels - fiber cement products made using nanotechnology. The new product most accurately imitates the structure of stone or other natural material and comes in the form of shields.
2. Composite aluminum panels for home are ideal for finishing private buildings and commercial buildings. Distinctive features material - good quality and lightness.

Facade plaster

Various design ideas easy to implement using facade plaster, which has a rich color scheme. It can be used to create antique stucco decoration or façade painting.

1. Acrylic plaster for the home consists of elastic acrylic, characterized by resistance to temperature fluctuations. The finished material is applied to the entire wall area without stopping. With the help of tinting, plaster can be given absolutely any shade.
2. Mineral plaster makes it possible to realize any idea, but to expand the color range you have to use staining silicate paint. The material is elastic and does not attract dust and dirt.

Stone or tile finishing

Cladding houses with stone is labor-intensive, but only when used natural material. The use of artificial material makes the process much easier.

Houses are still often decorated with clinker tiles, which have low cost and rich color palette. The use of multi-colored material makes it possible to create a real mosaic masterpiece.

1. Before bringing the idea to life, the issue of color scheme is resolved which is supposed to be used. The wrong color will highlight the shortcomings of the structure; the best option is to use two shades of the same color scheme.
2. Windows are of great importance for houses. High demands are placed on them - they must be durable, functional, large and emphasize the character of the facade.
3. Shapes and symmetry. Any façade must be balanced and have symmetrically arranged elements. The proportionality of the facade is developed at the design stage.
4. Correct roof. When choosing a roof, the emphasis is not only on shape and color, but also on strength. The best option– tiles, made of reliable roofing materials It is worth noting slate and tiles, but they are quite heavy and not every facade can withstand such a load.

Interior of a house in a classic style (video)

For a spectacular appearance of a building, it is worth decorating its façade according to the chosen style and rules. The façade is finished using modern finishing materials. High Quality. Product Application poor quality and the use of incompatible shades can ruin the finish, so you should approach the design issue carefully.

After a private house has been built, do not forget about the last, very important stage- Creation beautiful facade. Besides aesthetic appeal it has a serious protective function from bad weather, and also helps to retain heat inside. Finishing is necessary to hide defects resulting from construction.

However, rush to implement finishing works not worth it. After all, after construction, the building is actively settling for 5 years. If repairs are made too early, the façade material may sag, crack, or come off.

Another stage that needs to be taken into account before finishing the walls and porch is the weight of the finishing materials, which with their entire mass will press on the foundation after the repair. Before choosing which façade option is right for you, check out technical characteristics Houses.

Selection of material for external wall decoration

There are many options for materials used for facade finishing. Some can be installed independently, while others can only be installed by professionals.

Basic materials for finishing the house:

• Natural and false stone,
• Siding,
• Lining and block house,
• Decorative tiles,
• Facing brick,
• Stone chips.

The choice of final finish is up to you. However, a competent owner will first evaluate all the pros and cons of one method or another, and only then make a final decision. To avoid making mistakes when choosing a coating, consider a number of factors:

• Color and texture;
• Resistance to change weather conditions;
• Hydro-, moisture-, thermal insulation;
• Lifetime;
• Final cost of installation;
• Difficulty finishing.

Think about how suitable the material for decorating the facade and porch is for your microclimate and weather conditions. This will be the main starting point for making the right choice.

Fake diamond

Fake diamond

Only recently has innovative flagstone for finishing the façade of private houses appeared on the building materials market. At first glance, it is impossible to distinguish it from natural stone. The main advantages of this material are:

• Low pricing policy;
• Freedom of decorative possibilities;
• Ease of installation.

It consists of cement, resins, polymer concrete, which are painted using special dyes. The presence of polymer allows you to increase the strength of the stone and improve the performance of façade repairs. When purchasing, ask the seller to provide quality certificates; some of the components included in the finishing stone may be hazardous to health.

A natural stone

Few things can compare with natural stone. It guarantees beautiful appearance houses and porches, durable and completely safe for others. The most common option is to use natural facing material and repair of the walls of the first floor of a private house. On the porch and other floors it is replaced with a lighter and cheaper one, for example, artificial stone or a tree.

The following natural stones are used on the façades of private houses:

• Granite,
• Marble,
• Basalt,
• Quartzite,
• Limestone,
• Sandstone,
• Slate.

As you can see, from the variety of facade finishing options offered, you can choose any one that suits your exterior and financial needs.

Block house and wooden lining

Another option natural design the facade of the porch and private houses is wood. Lining is wooden flat slats, 1.6 centimeters wide, having a groove and a tenon on opposite sides. Thanks to this design, it is possible to cover all walls. It can be made variety of materials- alder, oak, pine, linden, beech or ash. However, wooden lining cannot last long without special treatment, which must be carried out once a year.

One of the recently popular types of lining for facades has become a block house. These are convex processed boards with a flat base for fastening. To produce this facing material for house facades, fir, pine, other conifers and oak are used. Everything else does not have the necessary technical characteristics. Before purchasing it, you need to think about the porch, since massive parts of such a covering are quite problematic to place in small spaces.

Decorative tiles

Not all material options are suitable for finishing existing private houses. One of universal methods – decorative tiles. It can be installed both on a new building and on an old house. Thanks to the glossy surface, the old building acquires the new kind after repair. For house facades the following can be used:

1. High-strength red clay tiles - terracotta;
2. Glass-coated tiles;
3. Ceramic coated tiles;
4. Two-layer, with fired ceramic coating.

Those who have used it to renovate their own home note its high strength with low weight, environmental friendliness, frost and moisture resistance.

Facing brick

The natural properties of brick are difficult to ignore. Thanks to its low thermal conductivity, durability and practicality, it has won the hearts of residents as the most noble material for renovation and construction. It gives the house a noble appearance, masks construction defects, protects the structure of private houses, insulates and creates the necessary comfort. In addition, it is easy to whiten and paint, changing the appearance. This method has significant disadvantages: high cost and significant weight of the structure. In order for the cladding to be strong and durable, it is necessary to lay or extend the foundation under it.

Stone chips

We will send the material to you by e-mail

comparative analysis prices">

Properly executed finishing of the facade of a private house fully meets the basic requirements. It protects the walls from external influences, insulates the house, is magnificent decorative decoration. In today's material we will present the most common options exterior finishing houses, photos allowing you to evaluate decorative features different materials, and comparative analysis of the cost of various coatings.

Harmonious selection of finishes enhances the appearance of the house

The basic requirements for finishing facade surfaces are regulated by the Code of Rules 71.13330.2017. Based on this document, it is prescribed to use materials in the form of mastic or glue of class C1 (on the lower floors) and C2 (above the first floor) for fixing facing slabs that require an adhesive layer.

Related article:

Wood siding

Wood siding, the predecessor of all other types of similar finishes, has not lost its popularity. For the manufacture of modern products The wood cellulose mixture is pressed when heated, which makes the panels durable. For improvement performance characteristics additives are added. The raw materials are pre-cleaned from harmful impurities and resins, which makes wood siding environmentally friendly safe material. Thanks to its natural structure, its coating looks cozy and natural.

Among the disadvantages is the need for periodic treatment with compounds that protect against fire, mold and insect repellents. Also wood cladding requires painting as it periodically fades in the sun. It is not recommended to sheathe wood siding walls of private houses made of foam or fiberglass.

Metal siding

If we compare metal siding with its analogues, it is the most resistant to natural influences and has a service life of 30 years or more. The material is durable, withstands shock loads well, and does not become brittle when heated and cooled. All dirt can be easily washed off with a stream of water from a hose.Metal siding is rot-resistant and cannot be damaged by rodents and insects. This material is fire-resistant and does not melt when placed nearby open flame. Under influence sun rays does not fade.

Disadvantages include the possibility of rust due to exposure to moisture and higher cost. Required for cutting special knife, and installation cannot be carried out without professional skills. When attaching the cladding, installation is mandatory.

Sandwich panels

Thanks to a three-layer structure, including a metal or polymer shell located on both sides and insulation between them, sandwich panels have excellent thermal insulation qualities. Polyurethane foam or polyurethane foam is used as insulation.

This is worthy material for, positive characteristics which is quick installation, low weight, good sound insulation, environmental Safety. An important factor is affordable price. After correct installation On a frame (wooden or metal), sandwich panels serve flawlessly for a long time.

The downside may be the possibility of freezing of the joints if the installation was carried out incorrectly.

Ventilated facades

Multi-component ventilated facades protect walls when temperatures drop and extend their service life. They are a system with special gaps that ensure ventilation of the insulation. It is recommended to use galvanized or aluminum profiles for the frame.

The advantages of ventilated facades are their long service life, which is at least 50 years. In winter, they retain heat well, are non-flammable and environmentally friendly. When temperature changes occur, cracks do not form on the surface. They are attracted by simple installation techniques that can be carried out at any time. If necessary, the cladding can be easily dismantled.

The downside of a ventilated façade is the possibility of condensation occurring between the wall and the insulation if the installation was carried out incorrectly. As a result, the walls begin to freeze, and moisture forms on them, reducing their service life.

Related article:

Modern cladding of the facade of a house, which material is better - comparison of options

Variety of options for finishing house facades modern materials complicates the choice, so it is important to first analyze their range and decide on priority criteria.

Material name	Key Benefits	Flaws
Plaster: Mineral; Acrylic; Silicate; Silicone.	Aesthetic appearance Breathable cover	Possibility of damage from mechanical impacts
Stone: Natural; Artificial.	Naturalness Environmental Safety High stability to external influences	High price Installation skills required
Facing brick: Clinker; Ceramic; Hyper-pressed; Silicate.	Safe Frost-resistant With high decorative qualities	A solid foundation is needed Careful docking
Porcelain tiles	Excellent durability Resistant to any weather conditions Durability	Significant weight High price
Ceramic facade tiles	Good decorative qualities, strength Low price	The need for careful preparation of the base Requires styling skills Fragility of the material
Decorative siding: Vinyl; Wooden (larch); Metal.	Easy installation Low price Nice decor	Some types have a short service life Poor UV resistance
Sandwich panels	Environmental Safety Quick installation Good sound insulation Durability	Joints may freeze
Ventilated facade	Long service life High thermal insulation performance Available installation	Condensation may form in gaps

Even a brief overview analysis allows us to draw certain conclusions. More detailed information can be found in the article in descriptions devoted to specific types of facing varieties.

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