You can increase the level of comfort not only by country cottages, but also in small village houses just by running the plumbing. We will not assure you that it is simple, especially if the house old building. However, almost all work on installing plumbing in the house can be done with your own hands, without turning to specialists for help.
You need to start work by drawing up a water supply diagram. This will help you not only not to miss anything in your work, but will also allow you to most accurately calculate the number of pipes.
According to the connection method, the circuit is divided into two types: serial and parallel.
The serial connection is suitable for installing a system in a private house that has small area and few consumers. In this case, the water supply comes first from the source (well), then, for example, to toilet room, from room to and so on. That is, to each consumer in turn.
Therefore, when two or three consumers are turned on at the same time, the pressure on the one located farthest away will be very low, unable to satisfy the needs. It is quite simple to arrange a water supply system according to this scheme. We connect the water supply from the source (well) to the first consumer. We install a tee on the pipe, and we get two outputs and one input to this consumer, and to all other consumers.
A parallel circuit involves a different connection of consumers. Here we already include the collector in the circuit. We lay a water supply line from the collector to each consumer. When choosing such a wiring system, you need to take into account that the cost will be higher, mainly due to the increase in the number of pipes, but this will pay off in the future.
It is possible to connect water supply systems using both schemes both from a well and from a central water supply system.
The house plumbing diagram consists of:
Plumbing diagram
1. source (well, well or central water supply);
2. or pump (needed if the source is or);
3. (for water accumulation);
4. filters for water purification;
5. tee, for future separation of hot and cold water supply;
6. manifold with shut-off valves at each outlet for cold water;
7. boiler or ;
8. hot water manifold.
Well or well
Where is it better to get water from a well or a well? The depth of the well is no more than 10 meters, while the well reaches up to 30. The water in the well is more polluted, so the water supply will have to be equipped with several filters. For a well you will need to purchase an expensive one.
In this case, the water supply will look like:
- If the length does not exceed 30 meters, then 25 mm of internal diameter is sufficient.
- If more than 30 meters, then 32 mm will be optimal.
- If the length is less than 10 meters, then you can get by with a diameter of 16 or 20 mm.
Let's not forget that there is also a pipe for the collector, on which it depends whether the water supply system can provide water to all consumers. One tap flows about 5 liters of liquid per minute.
Now we count the number of consumers and compare them with the following data:
- a diameter of 25 mm passes 30 liters per minute;
- diameter 32 mm - about 50 liters per minute;
- diameter 38 mm - 75 liters per minute.
If more than three people live in a private house, you need to add 40%, because all consumers can be used at the same time.
Choosing material for pipes in the house
Today the market offers us pipes made from the following materials:
Metal-plastic is not afraid of corrosion, sun rays, but for such systems temperatures above 95 degrees are excluded. Therefore, such pipes are suitable for cold water from a well or well.
Steel products are strong, durable and relatively inexpensive. But they are highly susceptible to corrosion. Also, when installing a water supply system, you will have to cut the threads on each element yourself.
The products are new to the market but are very popular. They are not subject to corrosion, do not oxidize, and are durable. Their use allows the installation of plumbing to be done simply and quickly. But they connect. This is probably a drawback.
Pipe routing in parallel
We begin installation of water supply pipes from the source. If we take water from a well, we install submersible pump, if from a well, then superficial. We attach the pipe to the pump with a clamp. Sometimes a threaded adapter is used, which is also taken when connecting to the central system. Then we lay pipes to a private house, to the hydraulic accumulator.
A hydraulic accumulator is needed in case of frequent interruptions in the water supply, as well as if the water pressure in the system does not provide all people with a sufficient amount of liquid.
After the hydraulic accumulator we install a tee with shut-off valves. One outlet is used for laying to the water heater, and the other to the cold water supply collector.
If you install filters, they must be installed before the heater and before the cold water supply collector. We continue to lay the water supply from the boiler to the hot water supply collector.
From each circuit on two collectors we conduct wiring to consumers.
Accommodation in rural areas or a remote village may be accompanied by a number of problems. Carrying water into the house from a well or a public water supply, using basins for hygiene procedures is a daily routine task.
Many flee to the cities to enjoy the benefits of civilization - hot water, bath, shower. Those who remain solve the problem on their own. Provide independent water supply to your home.
Despite a number of difficulties, improving your home is an important matter. And it must be approached with full responsibility.
Water supply systems for private houses
There are two ways to arrange water supply:
- Connect to the central highway;
- Draw water from a borehole or well.
If there is a water main, the easiest way is to connect to the central water supply by submitting an application to the authorized bodies and paying for installation work.
For paperwork and decision organizational issues will leave certain time. But there will be certain amenities and comfort. You don’t have to run outside for water and use a basin for hygiene procedures.
The consequence will be that such a water supply system has its own significant shortcomings, the correction of which is beyond the competence and capabilities of the owner of a private house:
- Uneven weak pressure water insufficient for normal showering or washing machine operation;
- All kinds of additives used to disinfect and purify water make it unsuitable for cooking;
- Main line breaks and other accidents;
- Monthly fee for providing services.
Making water supply for a private home from a borehole or well is the optimal solution.
The following points must be taken into account:
- Soil properties;
- The depth of the location and occurrence of water veins;
- Their quality and performance.
When the water is suitable for consumption and is at a depth of up to 15 m, it is better to dig a well. It has a huge advantage over a well: during a power outage, you can use a bucket suspended on a rope. And its arrangement and installation will cost less if you do some of the work yourself.
Before you start “digging something,” it would be a good idea to walk around the area, see the availability or lack of autonomous water supply among local residents, and talk to private owners. View photos of water supply, familiarize yourself with its diagrams. If everyone is drilling artesian wells or digging them “under the sand,” then it is better to follow their example.
The autonomous water supply scheme for a private house provides for the use of a pump to draw water from a well or well. Despite its enormous advantages and advantages over central system water supply, in the absence of electricity it will not work.
The only way out is to use batteries to power the pumping station. Or sit without water until the power failures are fixed.
Installation features
Paying attention to the vast experience of our predecessors, we are organizing a system of autonomous hot and cold water supply. For this we need:
- Availability of a source (borehole or well);
- Centrifugal pump;
- Cleaning system;
- Hydraulic accumulator or other equipment for controlling pump performance;
- Water pipes, taps, valves;
- Measuring instruments;
- Installation equipment double-circuit boiler(for heating and water heating) or boiler.
The best time to carry out this type of work is when it is warm. There is less chance of making a mistake with the location of the aquifer vein. And digging wells, wells, trenches is much easier.
The pump is located in a separate room or basement. The water supply begins with a pipe fixed in the well at a height of up to 400 mm from its bottom. When connecting a pump, a filter is installed in front of it in the circuit rough cleaning And check valve. After it, a pressure gauge and a means for fine cleaning water.
To draw water from a well, you can install a pump above the well either in a caisson or in a warm room.
Hot water supply
Heating water will not cause any problems when all installation work is completed and the pump is working properly.
We will use one of the installation options:
- We install a gas boiler with two circuits - for heating water and the heating system;
- We install a gas or electric boiler with an installed boiler;
- We use a water heater powered by household network With cumulative principle work;
- We use flow heaters.
It is important to carefully consider the sewage system, drain the sink, shower, toilet, bathtub, and shower stall. Make sure that everything works properly regardless of the time of year.
We dig trenches to such a depth that water and sewer pipes did not freeze after installation (up to 1000 mm). External communications in contact with the street are insulated. We make sure that all connections are tight and there are no leaks anywhere.
Creating a plumbing system is not a difficult task. You can go like the easy way- connect to the central highway, and create a full-fledged autonomous system and not endure everyday inconveniences.
Photo of water supply of a private house
In cases of unsatisfactory operation of the central water supply or in its absence, the VODAVOD company organizes an autonomous water supply for a private home. We have accumulated enormous experience in calculation, design, installation, commissioning works, which is sufficient for the implementation of standard and non-standard projects.
Our specialists in as soon as possible an autonomous water supply can be established for your private home - from a small house to two, three or more storey cottages. We always take into account real needs specific client, his wishes, financial capabilities, we design water supply in a private house on an individual basis. This allows you to achieve maximum efficiency, efficiency and rationality of each water supply system we develop.
The price of installing a turnkey water supply for a private house in Moscow
What do you get for this price?
Ready turnkey system:
- Hot and cold water supply;
- Water heater 80 liters;
- Hydraulic accumulator 100 liters;
- Heating cable;
- The ability to “mothball” the entire system;
- Materials the best manufacturers, time-tested (Italy, Serbia, Denmark, Spain, Türkiye);
- Also included in the price consumables and delivery.
Total turnkey cost: RUB 89,880.
Cost of work
| № | Name | Unit change | Quantity | Total price, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Installation pumping equipment | pcs. | 1 | 12 000 |
| 2 | Excavation work (trench 1.5-1.6 m deep) | m. | 5 | 7 000 |
| 3 | Installation of a drain valve in a well | pcs. | 1 | 1 000 |
| 4 | Making a hole for pipe 32 | pcs. | 2 | 1 000 |
| 5 | Corrugated cable installation | m. | 5 | 500 |
| 6 | Installation of water supply main | m. | 5 | 500 |
| 7 | Installation of heating cable | pcs. | 1 | 1 000 |
| 8 | Installation of a coarse filter | pcs. | 1 | 500 |
| 9 | Installation of liner to the water supply point (for one device) | pcs. | 1 | 2 000 |
| 10 | Installation of a water heater and its connections | pcs. | 1 | 2 800 |
Total cost of work: 28,300 rubles.
Cost of materials
| № | Name | Unit change | Quantity | Total price, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well pump Grunfos SBA 3-35A | pcs. | 1 | 21 000 |
| 2 | Stainless steel cable D3 mm, 630 kg | m. | 10 | 500 |
| 3 | Cable clamp 3mm, (DIN741) | pcs. | 4 | 240 |
| 4 | Submarine cable for drinking water 3x1.5 mm 2 | m. | 15 | 1000 |
| 5 | Hydroseal | pcs. | 1 | 500 |
| 6 | Corrugation | m. | 15 | 500 |
| 7 | CYKLON Pressure pipe PE100 DN32x2.4 PN12.5 SDR 13.6 | m. | 10 | 1 000 |
| 8 | Kalde d=20x4.4 (PN 20) Reinforced polypropylene pipe (fiberglass) | m. | 10 | 650 |
| 9 | Flexible hose 1" | pcs. | 1 | 1 000 |
| 10 | Itap IDEAL 091 1" Valve ball coupling/full bore thread (lever) | pcs. | 2 | 2 200 |
| 11 | Internal heating cable with 4m seal (Spain) | pcs. | 1 | 4 800 |
| 12 | Energoflex Thermal Insulation SUPER 35/9mm (2m) | m. | 4 | 200 |
| 13 | Itap IDEAL 091 3/4" Ball valve, full bore coupling/thread (lever) | pcs. | 2 | 900 |
| 14 | AquaFilter AQM Housing 10" inlet 3/4" FHPR1-B filter assembly (cartridge, key, bracket) | pcs. | 1 | 1 500 |
| 15 | Gorenje TG 80 NB6 vertical storage water heater, mounted. Metal casing | pcs. | 1 | 9 600 |
| 16 | Hydraulic accumulator Model 100 l for water supply vertical (blue) | pcs. | 1 | 6 000 |
| 17 | Axial pressure gauge 50mm, 0-6 bar | pcs. | 1 | 600 |
| 18 | Itap 110 1" Five-way distributor for pumps and containers | pcs. | 1 | 700 |
| 19 | Watts PA 5 MI Pressure switch 1-5 bar | pcs. | 1 | 1 200 |
| 20 | Power socket | pcs. | 1 | 400 |
| 21 | Power plug | pcs. | 1 | 200 |
| 22 | Consumables | pcs. | 1 | 2 000 |
| 23 | Set of polypropylene fittings | pcs. | 1 | 1 890 |
| 24 | Delivery of materials* | pcs. | 1 | 3 000 |
Total cost of materials: 61,580 rubles.
Turnkey autonomous water supply system for a private house
Competent autonomous water supply for a private home begins with careful calculation and design work, research into the composition and characteristics of soil, soil, and analysis of a number of external and internal factors. It is also important to know for what purposes the water will be used, in what volume, the seasonality of residence at the site, and the average number of people staying in the house. Depth aquifers, presence/absence nearby industrial facilities, landfills, groundwater.
High-quality and uninterrupted water supply is a whole complex of connection diagrams for various components, pipelines, components and assemblies complex system independent water supply. Therefore, the development, installation, and installation of water supply and sewerage systems must be trusted to highly qualified specialists. The VODAVOD company will undertake not only the installation of an autonomous water supply in a private house, but also the entire range of related work:
- Drilling a well or well. Depending on the purpose and volume of water consumption, we offer two options for water supply to the facility - borehole and well. The latter option is ideal for small volumes of consumption, seasonal living or watering a household plot. A well water supply project for a private home is much cheaper than a well project, as it involves a minimum of time and labor costs. Borehole water supply to the facility means virtually unlimited volumes of crystalline clean water, which can be consumed year-round without any risks to pumping and filtering equipment.
- Plumbing in a private house. If there was no water supply at the site previously, we will carry out a full range of work on laying pipes, installing fittings, plumbing equipment. If the house already has an installed pipeline, our specialists will assess its actual condition and, if necessary, replace damaged or worn elements. We will also insulate water supply pipes in a private house if you plan to live in it during the cold season.
- Commissioning works. A mandatory stage that involves step-by-step testing of each element of the water supply and sewerage system, identifying possible problems or defects in the system.
Trust us to organize water supply in a private home, and you will receive high-quality, economical and reliable water supply for your home.
Water supply scheme for a private house
The layout and layout of autonomous water supply pipes in a private house depends on a number of factors:
- Number of storeys and architectural features object;
- Number and schematic placement of water supply and drainage points;
- Remoteness of the water intake source;
- Water intake depth;
- Methods of raising water;
- Purpose of the consumed resource.
Our specialists will develop the most profitable and practical scheme for laying water supply and sewerage systems, taking into account the above and a number of other nuances, and select the most suitable diameter of pipes and shut-off valves for a specific object.
Laying out water supply pipes
The installation of water supply pipes in a private house can be done in one of the following options:
- Collector. It involves connecting each individual consumer separately. At the same time, regulatory shut-off valves located in a single collector. The advantages include ease of use, aesthetics and practicality. The disadvantage is that the cost of installing a water supply of this type is higher.
- Magistralnaya. It involves connecting each consumer through tees to the main shut-off valves. The advantages are space saving, lower cost compared to the collector type. The downside is more complex controls. The main water supply circuit can be open or closed.
Our experts will help you choose the most advantageous options for laying water supply pipes, taking into account the architecture of the house, the geometry of the premises, the personal wishes and preferences of the client.
Autonomous water supply device for a private house
If you need a truly reliable, highly efficient, practical and durable water supply system for a private home, contact real professionals. The VODAVOD company provides the most profitable and comfortable conditions interactions:
- Objective and transparent pricing;
- Convenient payment methods;
- Individual approach;
- Maximum efficiency of work execution, regardless of its complexity and volume;
- Warranty for work, materials used, equipment;
- Consulting and service support.
With us you will save your own time and money.
Call or write to us right now - managers will tell you in detail about the advantages and guarantees of the VODAVOD company, calculate the cost and timing of the work. Remember that only our price for autonomous water supply for a turnkey private house in Moscow is one of the most affordable in the capital region.
It is difficult to call a cottage in which there is no water supply modern and comfortable for living. Walking with a bucket to a well or pump is something out of fairy tales or old grandmother's stories today. There must be running water in a private home. And you can do it yourself by organizing a water supply from the same well. The situation is even simpler when it is possible to connect to the village centralized network. In this case, it is enough to install only the internal part of the water supply system.
Water supply systems
Water supply country houses It happens:
- centralized;
- decentralized.
In the first option, the water source is the water supply network common to the entire village. To connect a private home to it, you must contact the resource supply organization and obtain specifications for connection. The subsequent insertion into the centralized pipeline will be carried out by the installers of this company, and the distribution of the water supply through the residential building can be done independently.
Home water supply options
In the second option, water enters the house from a well, borehole or river. If such water intake is done on your own property, then you will not need to obtain permits or coordinate anything with government agencies. However, all issues of quality and compliance of the life-giving moisture entering the cottage fall on the shoulders of the home owner.
Plumbing system in a private house
The plumbing system of a private house consists of an external and an internal part. The first includes a street water supply from a water intake or village network and directly a well or well with a pump (if this is a decentralized autonomous option). The second includes those located in the house cold water pipelines and hot water supply, as well as filters, pumps, fittings and taps.
External part of the water supply system of a private house
How to develop a plumbing diagram
In order for everything to work out correctly in the end, before installing the water supply it is necessary to carefully work out the layout of its installation on the street and wiring in the cottage. If this project is done correctly, it will avoid many problems when installation work ah and subsequent operation of the assembled water supply system.
Water supply scheme for a private house
When developing such a water supply scheme, the following is calculated:
- number of water supply points in the house;
- the need and number of collectors;
- pump power and water heater capacity;
- pipe sizes;
- characteristics of shut-off valves.
Plus, you select the option of pipe routing (collector or sequential) and the location of all elements of the water supply system in a private house. At first glance, installing the same electrical wiring in an apartment or a ventilation system is easier. However, both have their own nuances. And even with the slightest mistakes, there will be many problems in all cases.
Plumbing installation options
Features of pipe selection
Pipes for home water supply can be made of plastic, steel, copper or metal-plastic. Copper will cost the most. But pipelines made from it are not subject to corrosion and deformation during heating (cooling), and they are also not afraid of impurities in water and water hammer.
Easiest to install plastic options, however high and low temperatures they are strictly contraindicated. It is recommended to choose plastic for installation inside the house, and choose steel for the street. Steel pipes more difficult to connect (requires welding). But they are more reliable, although they are susceptible to rust.
The internal diameter of the pipes is selected based on the estimated volume of water consumption by plumbing fixtures connected to a specific section of the water supply system. In this case, a tubular product with an internal cross-section of 25 mm is capable of flowing about 30 l/min, and with a cross-section of 32 mm – about 50 l/min. Typically, these two sizes are most often chosen for installing an in-house plumbing system. If you take pipes of a smaller diameter, they will make noise, since to increase them bandwidth you will have to increase the water pressure.
Types of pipes for water supply
To install an external section of the water supply system with your own hands, they are usually taken from a pipe with thermal insulation with a cross-section of 32 mm. This pipeline will lie in the ground, so attention must be paid to its insulation special attention. He shouldn't freeze in the winter.
Installing water supply in a cottage in seven steps:
- Marking pipe routing, as well as installation locations for equipment and plumbing.
- Making holes in the walls for pipelines to be laid.
- Connecting pipes using fittings or welding.
- Connecting shut-off valves.
- Installation of a water heater (boiler) and pumps with their connection to the assembled water supply system.
- Installation of plumbing.
- Starting the water and checking for leaks.
It is recommended to leave about 15–20 mm of empty space between the wall and the pipe. This will make it easier to repair the plumbing later if necessary. Also, each branch from the riser to the plumbing should have its own shut-off valve. This way, in the event of an emergency, you won’t have to turn off all the water in a private house, leaving household members completely without it for several hours or even a couple of days.
Connecting the pumping station
Pump or pumping station installed in a caisson above a well, in a basement or in an outbuilding next to the well. This equipment is sensitive to severe frosts, therefore it should be in an insulated, or even better, heated place.
Otherwise, there is a risk that the water inside it and nearby pipes will simply freeze.
It is also possible to install a submersible pump directly into the well.
However, pressure switches and other automation will still require some kind of insulated space in the borehole head or room in the house for them to work correctly.
Schematic diagram of pumping station connection
Hydraulic accumulator
To ensure that the pressure in the cottage’s autonomous water supply system is always constant, a hydraulic accumulator is included with the pump. It not only allows you to control the pressure in the taps, but also reduces wear on pumping equipment. The latter turns on less often. This only happens to fill the accumulator tank, and not every time you open the faucet valve in the kitchen.
If you don’t want to install a hydraulic accumulator, then you can get by with a regular storage tank of 0.5–1 cubic meter installed in the attic. This scheme allows you to do without complex and expensive equipment. At the same time, the pressure in the taps remains quite stable and constant.
Connection diagram for hydraulic accumulator
Water purification
If the quality of the water leaves much to be desired, then the water supply will have to be supplemented with a water purification system. At a minimum, you need a coarse filter. It will remove grains of sand and other large suspended particles from the water flow.
Additional filters are installed after water analysis has been carried out. chemical composition impurities present in it. If the content of iron or calcium is high, some treatment devices will be needed, and with increased hardness, others will be needed.
Water purification scheme in a private house
How not to break the law
To connect to a centralized water supply, you will have to prepare a whole bunch of documents and obtain technical conditions for connection. Without these pieces of paper you cannot cut into a pipe without permission. This will be discovered sooner or later and considerable fines will follow for arbitrariness and water consumption. Here, all connection issues should be resolved exclusively through the organization that controls the water utility.
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Water supply to a private home can be organized in various ways. Although it is quite difficult for an untrained person to independently understand all the intricacies and nuances of a water supply system, knowing the basics will be useful, at least for competent control of the work of installers. In order to correctly choose the most optimal water supply option for your home, you need to understand its main types.
Water supply equipment is located in a separate room
Types and methods of water supply to a private home
Water supply in a private house is divided into two main types:
Autonomous. Water supply is provided from our own well.
Centralized. Water is supplied from the water main, which in turn is fed from water tower or pumping station.
Each of these options has its own pros and cons, as well as features of installation work, which ultimately affects final cost organizing water supply for a private home.
Centralized water supply: advantages and disadvantages
The main criteria when choosing a water supply system for a private home are usually:
The presence of a water main in a particular area is trivial, but this issue is sometimes the last thing people pay attention to;
The quality of the supplied water (in some holiday villages there is only process water);
Reliability and uninterrupted operation;
Dependence on external factors(some lines are switched off for the winter);
Cost (sometimes it is cheaper to make an autonomous water supply than to cut into the main line).
Video description
Key points on required documents and permits, as well as how it is carried out preliminary preparation- on video
To the advantages centralized system water supply include the following factors:
Automatic maintenance of the required pressure in the system;
The water initially undergoes purification - demineralization, removal of various impurities and mechanical particles, disinfection;
Low cost connection and all installation work.
The disadvantages of this option include:
Dependence on external factors;
The need to obtain permits;
Monthly payment;
System pressure can vary greatly;
The quality of water often leaves much to be desired due to the high concentration of chlorine and other chemical elements.
Autonomous water supply: pros and cons
Organizing an autonomous water supply for a private home requires large financial and labor costs during the construction phase. This is explained by the need to dig a well, or drill a well, draw up a plan correctly, and then select and purchase everything necessary equipment. Next, everything needs to be mounted and connected.
Despite the high costs of organizing an autonomous water supply for a private home, this method has a number of advantages:
Independence from external conditions;
The ability to provide water supply in places where there is no water main;
There is no need to pay monthly for water supply services;
The quality of water, as a rule, is much higher, plus the ability to independently install the necessary filters, depending on specific conditions.
Autonomous water supply more difficult compared to the main line
As a result. Based on the above, it is impossible to definitively answer which water supply system for a private home is better. The first option (centralized) has lower initial costs and a relatively simple installation procedure. But the second way is independence and the absence of monthly payments, best quality water and the reliability of the entire system, provided that the water supply scheme for a private house is drawn up correctly, the selection of equipment and its installation are carried out in accordance with all technological standards and standards.
Features of water supply from a well
Most often, when implementing an autonomous water supply for a private home, they use the option of supplying water from a well. This is due to the following factors:
The quality of water from a well is usually much better than from a well.
The volume of water is stable throughout the year, with minor seasonal fluctuations.
Durability (except for shallow sand wells) and no need for periodic repair work.
The disadvantages of a well are that drilling is more expensive than digging a well, as well as the need to use more expensive well pumps.
Video description
Comparison of wells and wells on video:
Types of wells
There are two main ways to organize water supply for a private house from a well - the scheme may involve the use of an artesian well (up to 150 m deep) or a so-called “sand well” (15-50 m). They differ not only in depth, but also in service life. The former can be used for up to 50 years, and the service life of the latter is usually 8-20 years.
Drilling artesian wells produced using special equipment. Each such well is registered and a passport is issued for it. As a result, this work can only be entrusted to professionals.
Drilling wells “into sand” can also be done manually, using an auger drill and extending its handles with pipes of suitable diameter.
Selection of pumping equipment
Pumping equipment is used to supply water to points of consumption from the source. These can be separate pumps various types(most often submersible - centrifugal or rotary) or pumping stations. When choosing such equipment, the following parameters and technical characteristics must be taken into account:
Water consumption;
Minimum water supply column;
Highest point of water consumption;
Well depth;
Nominal pressure (indicated in the passport);
Productivity (m³/hour).
In addition to the passport, all pump characteristics are indicated on tags
The most popular and widespread are submersible pumps, the pressure of which is 60-80 m, and the productivity reaches 4 m³ per hour.
Scheme of water supply to a private house, water supply design
Organizing water supply for a private home begins with drawing up a project. On at this stage it is necessary to take into account which type will be chosen, the frequency of use, as well as the source of water, the number of water outlets and the equipment used.
The water supply scheme will be fundamentally different, depending on what pumping equipment is selected for use. For example, it could be a submersible pump that is immersed in water and equipped with special automation. The second option is a pumping station or surface pump. Most often installed in the home, utility room or caisson. The third option is the use of hydraulic accumulators.
Hydraulic accumulators for autonomous water supply of a private house
The latter option is considered the most preferable, as it allows you to significantly reduce the number of switches on and off of pumping equipment, prevent water hammer, thereby significantly extending the service life.
What factors should be taken into account when designing
An important role is played by the methods of water purification and filtration that are planned to be used. This could be a simple arrangement of a filter layer at the bottom of the well and the use of simple filters, or it could be the installation of filter systems.
One more important factor, which must be taken into account when drawing up a water supply scheme for a private house - how hot water will be supplied.
In addition, the depth of the water supply pipes must be taken into account, which depends on the depth of soil freezing in a particular region.
A less expensive option for implementing autonomous water supply in private house is the supply of water from a well. This is due to the lower cost of digging a well and its long service life. Possibility of using less expensive pumping equipment.
Scheme of autonomous water supply from a well
Connection diagrams
The most common water supply scheme is with serial connection. This is especially true for rooms with a small number of devices and equipment that operate from a water supply system. The main advantages of this option are the ease of installation work and the relatively low consumption of pipes and fittings. The disadvantages are a decrease in pressure in the pipeline at the end points, difficulty in determining the location of the leak, and you cannot disconnect a separate pipe.
An alternative to a series circuit is a collector connection. The main advantages are aesthetics (hidden gasket), high reliability, which is due to the minimum number of connections, plus simple and easy access to them. In addition, this installation system makes it possible to separately adjust each element of the system and plumbing fixture. Disadvantages - more expensive cost of work and the need to use more pipes and components.
Water supply scheme: single-pipe and through a collector
Features of hot water supply for a private house
In order to organize hot water supply for a private home, use electric boilers, geysers, and boilers for solid or liquid fuels. Each of these options has its own characteristics, pros and cons. IN lately becoming more and more popular solid fuel boilers on pellets, husks, sawdust and other waste from woodworking or paper production.
In our catalog, you can familiarize yourself with the most popular companies specializing in water supply for a country house, among the houses presented at the exhibition is Low-Rise Country.
Boilers allow you to organize heating of a private home and hot water supply - at the same time, double-circuit models cope better with this. They are different high efficiency, ease of maintenance, efficiency, inexpensive fuel and durability. One of the most optimal options The organization of hot water supply is the use of buffer tanks (heat accumulators).
Video description
Visually about the use of a heat accumulator in the video:
A properly planned water supply system for a private home, plus correctly selected equipment and high-quality installation of all elements, allows you to operate the system for many decades, without any payments or special problems.
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