Choosing a dishwasher part 5. Leakage control system - pros and cons. Review of leading brands

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A modern kitchen pleases housewives with its technical equipment: today, almost every process associated with cooking and maintaining cleanliness in the house can be automated. And it’s all the more pleasant that washing dishes is not the most favorite process for many and kitchen utensils You can also trust a special unit - a dishwasher. In this article we will give advice on how to choose, what models are available and what to look for when buying a dishwasher.

Do you need a dishwasher in your home?

Almost all experts are unanimous on this issue: if it is possible to purchase and install a dishwasher in your home, you should definitely do it. It will be especially useful in such cases:

• If you love to cook or want to make cooking your life's work.
• If you have big family and the amount of utensils used is very large.
• If you have children and need to maintain maximum cleanliness kitchen utensils.
• If you like to invite guests, after every feast or tea party there are a lot of used plates, dishes or cups.

But there are much fewer options when a dishwasher will not help speed up and facilitate the process of washing dishes: unless you are constantly traveling or on business trips, eat out, prefer to order ready-made food, or there is simply nowhere in your home to install such an appliance. And even in this case, compact models with a small load will be a good help in everyday life.

Operating principle and main functions of dishwashing units

Dishwashing equipment functions quite simply:

• After loading, the machine draws the required amount of water from the water supply.
• The water in the dishwasher is heated to the desired temperature, which is determined by the selected washing mode.
• From containers for special cleaning chemicals, products are transferred in doses to water and pumped into sprayers.
• Sprayers located in the upper and lower sectors of the machine spray the dishes with a washing solution under high pressure. Sometimes plates and cups are also doused with hot steam.
• The used water is drained, after which the rinsing process occurs.
• Sometimes, when choosing deep cleaning programs, the washing and rinsing process may occur in several cycles.
• The last stage is drying, which is carried out by turbo blowing.

Depending on the model, some of the steps can be simplified: for example, in more budget options There may be no steam treatment or drying system, and in more expensive ones, water ionization or pre-soaking may be added to the basic functions.

Responsible for full cycle working with dishes in the dishwasher are water and air temperature sensors, as well as electronic controls that ensure the passage of each stage of the washing program.

Of course, all these manipulations with dishes can be done manually. But obvious advantages and the advantages of dishwashing household appliances include:

• There is no requirement for it to work hot water s in the water tap - the machine heats it itself.
• Time saving: the equipment will handle the washing even in your absence, and most models can be set to start washing using a timer.
• The detergents used in this equipment are much stronger than standard cleaning liquids used for hand washing. They wash much better.
• By rinsing at high temperatures, all traces of detergent solutions are washed off from the dishes, which is difficult to achieve by hand rinsing.
• A dishwasher is economical! It uses three to five times less water than when washing dishes in the sink. Moreover, energy costs in class A models are much less than heating the same volume of water using electric heaters.

All these advantages make life much easier and allow you to spend much less time on household chores.

To choose the right equipment for your needs and the requirements of the kitchen, you should pay attention to several parameters at once. And first of all, this concerns capacity.

Dishwasher capacity, built-in and free-standing models

There are three standard type of this equipment, depending on the load volume:

• The standard capacity of a dishwasher is 10-15 sets. This is the optimal amount for a family of 3-6 people. Most often these are multifunctional machines with many additional modes.
• Compact options are designed for 5-8 sets of dishes. In addition, they are small in size and can easily be installed in a closet or just on a table. They are good for a small family, one person, or as equipment for a country house.
• Narrow dishwashers are a compromise between large load volumes and compactness. They can hold up to 13 sets, and their dimensions allow them to be placed even in a small kitchen space.

In addition, please note that there are both free-standing and built-in models. kitchen set. If you are planning to purchase a ready-made and equipped kitchen, it is better to choose freely standing car. And if you want to completely equip the kitchen space, it is better to choose a built-in model that matches the dimensions of the future set. By the way, built-in appliances also have several modifications: partially built-in dishwashers leave the loading panel visible, while in fully built-in ones it is hidden behind the kitchen facade.

Water and electricity consumption

One of the most important indicators when choosing such expensive equipment is the efficiency of water and electricity consumption. After all, in addition to the initial cost of the product itself, you have to pay bills for the consumption of water and light.

If we talk about energy consumption, pay attention to the labeling of the model you like. It is usually presented in the form of Latin letters - from A to G. At the same time, the A-class is the most economical resource-using units, whose consumption does not exceed 0.8-1.5 kW/h per cycle. In addition to class A machines, more energy-consuming class B and C machines are often found on sale: they consume from 1.06 to 2.99 kW/hour during operation. If we talk about other classes, then there are two options:

• Or these are outdated models created without using modern technologies energy consumption.
• Or this is professional equipment for catering establishments, workshops or factories, which is much more powerful than home dishwashers, but also consumes, accordingly, more energy.

As for water consumption, a standard washing cycle consumes no more than 15-17 liters, which is much less than hand washing. An intensive wash or extra rinse program can use a little more.

Sets of programs and options

The basic set of functions of any dishwashing device usually includes:

• pre-soaking or washing,
• package of standard modes for individual species dishes (glass, plates, pots),
• rinsing from detergents,
• blowing hot air to dry.

In an extended version, they can be supplemented with an express mode, an intensive washing program or a special mode for delicate washing (for example, fine ceramics, porcelain or crystal).

As for pleasant, but optional options: good equipment may include a waste crusher, child safety mechanisms, a start timer, a system for self-filtration of water and self-diagnosis of faults. Each of them will help save time and money on repairing the car in case of unforeseen situations, so you should choose the most functional model within your budget.

A single noise level standard has been established for dishwashers: different models it can vary from 37 to 65 dB. If you have a kitchen isolated from the rest of the house, a machine with any level of sound insulation will suit you. Often, modern manufacturers produce equipment with minimal noise reproduction, but for combined rooms, for example, studio apartments, kitchens located next to children's rooms or bedrooms, you should still pay attention to this parameter.

If we talk about the type of dishwashing equipment, then fully built-in machines operate almost silently, unlike free-standing ones. This is explained by the fact that part of the sound is damped by the facade of the kitchen and its walls, including the panel masking the lid.

Types of Detergents

For a dishwasher, specialized detergent compositions are required. Use ordinary household chemicals for them or folk remedies under no circumstances!

All dishwasher chemicals compositions can be classified according to their environmental friendliness:

• Regular products are based on complex chemical compounds, they may cause respiratory irritation and allergic reactions. But they also have a high cleansing effect.
• Eco-products have a mild effect, a composition with a minimum of chemicals harmful to humans, and hypoallergenic characteristics. But using them to wash heavily soiled kitchen utensils is also more difficult. Sometimes several wash cycles will be required.

According to the form of release, the products for automatic machines differ in:

• Gels- liquid formulations that are optimal for everyday use. They are economical, easy to use, clean even delicate materials, and do not contain abrasive particles that can scratch glass or porcelain. For a normal cycle, 30 ml of gel is enough.
• Powders- the most common type of detergent for PM. Among the disadvantages: they do not soften water and require the use of additional salts or rinse aids, they are easy to spill past the container, and due to hard particles, the dishes may turn out to be clean, but scratched.
• Pills - universal remedy, convenient in that it is dosed for the washing cycle. Often the tablets also contain salt and rinse aid. Disadvantages: high price compared to other types. In addition, at an express wash, the tablet may not completely dissolve, and some outdated cars simply do not accept them.
• Salt(softener) is an indispensable tool for our realities. If you want your unit to last a long time and not suffer from scale, be sure to use salt - it softens tap water.
• Rinse aid- should be used in combination with powder or for separate rinsing programs. It not only completely removes particles of the detergent composition, but also protects glass products from stains and gives them shine.
• Flavoring- you can add if you don’t like the original smell of dishwashing chemicals.

Before purchasing household chemicals, be sure to read the instructions for your model - they may contain recommendations or restrictions on the use of certain products.

Washing quality

To ensure that your car enjoys high-quality washing, it is not enough just to choose the right model and install it correctly.

The quality of washing is also influenced by the following factors:

• Compound tap water: too hard can quickly damage the machine and leave marks on the dishes. In turn, too soft is also not the best solution; it washes away dirt much worse.
• They influence the quality and design features (shape and location of sprayers, regulation of basket levels).
• Another factor is the quality of detergent compositions. If they are incorrectly selected, used in the wrong quantity, or simply of questionable quality (unverified manufacturer, counterfeit products), high quality cannot be achieved.
• Do not forget about the correct loading: dishes evenly distributed in baskets will be washed much better than those piled haphazardly.

Drying type

With a reasonable approach to choosing dishwashing equipment, you should also pay attention to the type of drying that is used in the model.

There are three types of them:

1. Turbo drying- the most common option, in which the fan starts at the end of washing. It blows a stream of heated air onto the washed dishes, causing them to dry quickly. The disadvantage is higher energy consumption.
2. Condensation drying - previously used everywhere. This natural process drying items after the end of the cycle. In order to speed it up, the baskets with their contents are finally thoroughly washed. hot water or ferry. Disadvantage: takes longer than turbo mode. This dryer is easiest to use if you plan to load the dishwasher overnight.
3. Intensive – new type drying, which is becoming increasingly popular. Its essence is that air circulation is created inside the machine due to the difference in pressure. Advantages: energy efficient and fairly fast option.

Child lock

One of the most important functions in a dishwasher purchased for a family with small children is protection from their curiosity. To avoid hazardous situations, manufacturers offer several options for such protection:

• Key lock, which is activated by typing a specific combination described in the instructions. This safety measure is suitable for cars in which the controls are located on the front panel and can attract children with backlighting.
• Placing the keys on the end panel of the door is typical for built-in options. Since the machine door itself is heavy, accessing the buttons will be problematic.
• Automatic program stop and water drainage if the door is opened while the program is running. It will help to avoid steam burns if a child opens the door while the device is operating.

It is best if these types of protection are present in combination in the selected model, so the likelihood of an unforeseen situation will be minimal. In addition, it is worth purchasing additional mechanical door locks to ensure the safety of the child.

Installation

It is best to entrust the installation of a dishwasher to professionals. The fact is that there are certain standards that regulate both the connection to the power supply and the connection to the water supply and sewerage.

In general, the connection process boils down to the following steps:

• Preparing the installation site (you need to correctly mark the future location of the machine to provide access to water and electricity, fit it into an existing environment or adjust the kitchen to its dimensions (for built-in models).
• Purchase of additional components.
• Connection to the waste system.
• Connecting to a water supply (by the way, you only need to connect to cold water; connecting to hot water is strongly not recommended by manufacturers).
• Electrical connection.
• Check for leaks.
• Checking the work.

Proper installation guarantees long service life for your dishwasher.

Which one is better to choose: review of popular dishwasher models

If you look at the ratings of the most popular models of dishwashing equipment, you will notice that brands from Europe invariably remain the leaders - such as Bosch, Hotpoint-Ariston, Electrolux or Whirlpool. This is understandable, because they are famous for the high quality of their products and thoughtful functionality.

Thus, one of the most popular has become the built-in Bosch SPV 43M20- narrow, only 45 cm wide, model with loading capacity for 9 sets, class A+ energy consumption and consumption of only 10 liters of water per cycle. It has functionality for 4 standard programs, condensation drying, sensors for water contamination and incomplete loading. This great option for a small kitchen.

And if you need a compact car, pay attention to Bosch SKS 62E22- it holds up to 6 sets, has 6 preset programs, sensors for recognizing water contamination and the type of detergent. This model has only one drawback - the price, which hardly fits into the middle segment.

The budget segment will also allow you to choose good equipment. For example, Candy CDP 4609- at a low cost, this narrow machine operates silently, holds 9 sets of dishes, has 5 programs and the ability to choose one of four temperature conditions. It has a timer and child lock, making it a great choice for large families.

And for those who want to choose a premium dishwasher, a model from a Scandinavian manufacturer is optimal. It not only holds from 13 to 15 sets, but also has ultra-economical energy consumption (class A+++), a wide selection of programs, turbo drying, water supply options, a self-cleaning function and an anti-leakage system.

Video: how to choose a dishwasher

Choosing a dishwasher is a responsible matter, but once done, it will make it easier for you homework and will save you from a not-so-pleasant activity for many years.

The article provides an overview of how to choose a dishwasher - expert advice will help with this. You will find out why the device is needed (and is it really necessary?), what types of machines there are, and what the user of the model will encounter in certain cases of use. The article is conventionally divided into three sections.

• A practical guide to choosing a machine - what criteria should you focus on in order to buy a good machine.
• Introduction to the device, characteristics.
• How to properly care for household appliances so that it lasts longer.

In the interior of the kitchen

• availability of basic and additional functionality;
• capacity;
• leak protection function;
• washing modes (general, delicate);
• water purity sensor;
• price and brand.

On kitchen countertop

Capacity

The amount of dishes washed depends on this parameter, so you need to treat it with attention. There are so-called compact models designed for 4 or 5 sets of dishes.

A set for one person includes: shallow and deep plates, a cup and saucer and cutlery.

The price of such devices is slightly lower than that of standard ones, but they do not help save electricity and water at all. Housewives often complain that the quality of washing in such machines is not very high. Many models do not accommodate large dishes; they have to be washed by hand. For a family of four, a machine that can hold 8 place settings is the best option.

For 10 sets

Functionality

Dishwashers have a large number of additional functions that make cleaning easier. You can control the wash cycle capabilities using the control display and various cycle progress indicators. It is possible to set alarm indicators and a timer with a sound signal.

Electronic control

Leak protection

Each model is equipped with a system that protects against leakage. This function is aimed at detecting internal leaks of the washing chamber (or its overflow with water). This stops the wash cycle, after which the water is automatically drained through the plumbing system.

Some machines are equipped with a type of control system that prevents external water leakage. If a leak is detected, the water supply stops and the wash cycle is paused.

Leak protection

Delicate wash mode

Delicate wash – a mode used for washing fragile dishes. These things are made of thin glass, they cannot withstand high temperatures, and the mode allows you to set the water to 40 °C. The only negative is that sometimes the machine is not able to cope with serious dirt.

There are machines that implement the function of simultaneously washing both delicate and heavily soiled dishes.

Setting to delicate mode

Water purity sensor

An aqua sensor (also known as a water purity sensor) is a photodiode and a phototransistor located opposite each other on the same board. The board itself is protected by a special housing, and when the board receives a signal about the purity of the water (an infrared ray passing from the photodiode through the water), the washing program changes: clean water is reused, but the new one is no longer filled. It saves water resources, there is no need for additional rinsing of dishes.

With water purity sensor

Price

The price of the device depends on the number of included features. Simple models are inexpensive. In addition to the lack of some important functions such as the delicate washing mode, we note careless rinsing, due to which the dishes will remain dirty after a cycle.

The size of the machine affects its price; small models are cheaper, but the load capacity of the dishes will not allow you to wash large pots.

In a modern kitchen

Built-in or floor-standing?

When choosing a technique, it is important to look at its design. The dishwasher can be either built-in or floor-mounted. Which option has the best performance?

How to choose a built-in dishwasher?

How to choose a built-in dishwasher? Categorizing models will help answer this question.

• Built-in machines with closed panel or fully built-in. Their facade is usually decorated with panels, appearance not remarkable. Great option for an apartment where the kitchen is combined with the living room, a small emphasis on household appliances is very advantageous.

Fully built-in

• Built-in machines with open panel or partially built-in, because their facade is clearly visible and equipped with an informative display. It's easy to browse through the modes, set up your own with the press of two or three buttons. Will appeal to lovers of digital technology. The price of the models is strikingly higher than that of their “closed” competitors.

Built-in with open panel

Countertop dishwasher – which one to choose?

Having considered built-in models, let us turn to the concept of a tabletop dishwasher. Which one to buy and how not to make a mistake?

Tabletop cutlery is very convenient for small families where the accumulation of dishes is not too large. The washing cycle of the machine takes about half an hour, the water consumption is relatively small - 9-12 liters. Their range of functions is not very large, and the quality of washing leaves much to be desired.

Tabletop model

Height floor models for 8-14 sets is 80-87 cm. The height of compact tabletop dishwashers with a capacity of 4-5 sets is 40-50 cm.

How to choose a dishwasher for your home based on size

Some tips on how to choose a dishwasher for your home based on its size.

• Models of the same size have completely different capacities.
• It is possible to change the dimensions of an already purchased device using screw supports, thanks to which the machine exactly matches the headset.

Next to the sink

• If you are choosing a device for a small family of 2-3 people, focus on the dimensions 60x50x50 cm (width-height-depth).
• A device with dimensions of 60x80x50 cm is suitable for a family of 4 or more people. In this case, the depth and width are the same as in the first option, but the machine will be larger in height.
• If you require a larger model, we recommend choosing a product with a capacity of 11 sets or more. The dimensions of the machine are the same as in the second option.

Exiteq EXDW-T501

Most models are designed to allow the cover to be removed, reducing height. A similar device is placed under the tabletop of a standard set. Don’t discount the length of the connection hose and the height adjustment of the basket, thanks to which large dishes can be placed without obstacles.

Video: choosing a dishwasher together

Pros and cons

When studying the question of how to choose a dishwasher for your home, figure out why such a device is needed in an apartment. Basic advantages:

• Less water consumption. Compared to washing by hand, the machine uses less water, unless you use it for every occasion;
• Thorough wash. You will achieve this effect with your hands, spending much more effort and time;
• Additional disinfection. The machine heats the water to 90-100 degrees, similar temperature treatment kills all bacteria that get on the dishes;
• Automatic water heating. This is especially true during periods when hot water is turned off;
• Autonomy of the machine. The delayed start option is convenient if you need to go away or wash the dishes in the morning, leaving them at night;
• Long shelf life of dishes. Since washing takes place without mechanical interventions like hard washcloths, the top layer of plates and cups remains shiny longer and without minor damage;
• Quiet operation. Modern models operate almost silently, which is important for families with small children.

NEFF companies

The main disadvantage of using the machine is considered to be considerable energy consumption. Expenses for detergents significantly increase, in contrast to manual washing. We recommend purchasing not only special tablets, but also a special rinse aid and water softener.

Don’t forget to rinse the dishes before putting them into the machine - the machine does not get rid of large pieces of food inside plates and pots, and if you don’t remove them manually, they will remain at the bottom of the container. Dishwasher users turn a blind eye to such disadvantages, because the results in any case significantly exceed certain inconveniences.

In red

Video: the best examples of dishwashers over the past 2 years

TOP 5 device functions

Now you know how to choose a dishwasher, you can take the expert’s advice into account and it’s time to learn more about the non-standard functions that the dishwasher accumulates.

1. Child lock function. It will come in handy if there are children in the family.
2. VarioSpeed. Washes and dries dishes at full load twice as fast, without wasting energy.
3. Hygiene. Provides longer rinsing time elevated temperature, which helps to rinse off any remaining detergent several times more thoroughly.
4. "Smart" processor AquaSensor. The processor has sensitive sensors that regulate the most accurate water supply. This saves energy.
5. InfoLight. A luminous point on the floor that indicates the operation of household appliances.

Large and spacious machine

Operating principle

The user is required to put dirty dishes into the device chamber, add a little detergent, decide on the washing mode and start the machine. Water enters the machine body (it is drawn in the required quantity from the water supply).

Miele G6995 SCVi XXL K2O

The water is heated to the required temperature by heaters. The next step is adding dishwasher detergent. They are added in certain portions and based on the selected mode. The washing solution is supplied to spray units, which “fire” the dishes and clean them. The last stage of direct washing is draining. dirty water into the drain.

This is followed by the rinsing process, the dishes are sprayed cold water. Next – drying, it happens:

• Condensation. The moisture evaporates and condenses on the walls, after which it flows into the drain;
• Turbo drying. Hot air blowing is activated.

After washing dishes

Each dishwasher is equipped with an operation control sensor - it determines the water temperature, its level in the machine, and overheating of the housing.

Operation and care

All car care comes down to the following: points:

1. correct setting of modes and following instructions when working with it;
2. Using dishwashing detergents designed specifically for your model.

Two-tier machine

How to use the machine correctly

These rules They will be very helpful in operating the machine.

• Before loading dishes into the dishwasher, be sure to remove large food residues from them.
• It is advisable to pre-soak the dishes (if there is a special regime for this).
• If you want to save on electricity, before putting the dishes in the machine, run them under running hot water. Heavy contamination will be removed.

With hidden control panel

• Be sure to place the dishes in the cabinet correctly. Modern devices are equipped with two baskets and a special tray for cutlery.
• Only dishes can be washed in the dishwasher. This does not include antiques and fragile porcelain, bronze and pewter plates and other metal utensils.

Detergent

Be careful when choosing dishwashing detergent. The most important factor is Products must have low foaming properties. Excessive amounts of foam lead to air pockets in the pump area, which leads to breakdowns.

Detergents

Means conditionally are divided to:

• Does not include chlorine and phosphates in its formula. Suitable for delicate cleaning.
• Containing phosphates. They have a small whitening effect.
• Containing chlorine and phosphates. Not suitable for automatic washing.

Special tablets

The tablets significantly save washing time, but they also have a couple of significant shortcomings:

• Salt does not immediately get into the water, which harms the machine itself.
• 3 in 1 products dissolve immediately, which means the rinse aid is combined with the powder.

Some tablets have a component added that protects the glass from clouding during constant use of the device.

Buying a dishwasher is often put off until later, but in vain. Firstly, it saves water, and secondly, it relieves housewives from an unpleasant task. This is a truly necessary household appliance. You just need to choose the right dishwasher, then everyone in the household will be happy.

Household dishwashers are divided by size. They are:

• Full size. Their parameters are: height 82-87 cm, width 55-60 cm, depth 55-60 cm. You can load 12-14 sets of dishes into them (one set - two plates and cutlery).
• Narrow. They differ only in width - 45-54 cm. They fit 8-10 sets of dishes. The narrowest dishwashers are 44.5 cm. You won’t be able to find even narrower ones (in any case, we didn’t succeed, even though we tried very hard).
• Small (mini, compact). Usually this desktop models, but also available in a floor-standing version. Their height is 44-65 cm, depth 50-55 cm, width 50-60 cm. They can wash up to 7 sets at the same time.

Choosing a dishwasher by size is easy. But this is just the beginning

Choosing a dishwasher by size is easy. First of all, the choice is determined by the availability of free space in the kitchen. Please note that the dimensions of the selected model should be slightly smaller than the available space. Otherwise, you simply won’t fit the device in. If the dishwasher will stand directly on the floor, do not forget that there is a plinth against the wall. Choose the depth of the machine so that the body of the unit does not protrude beyond the furniture.

Secondly, it makes sense to pay attention to the number of dishes loaded at the same time. A bachelor, for example, simply does not need a full-size car. It’s hardly worth waiting until you have 12 sets of dishes, since the dirt will dry so much that it will be problematic to wash it. Starting an almost empty car means wasting water, electricity and very expensive detergents. So for one or two people optimal choice- mini dishwashers. You might also consider installing a narrow model. For families of 3-4 people, the optimal choice is a full-size one. Here they are more focused on which model can fit in the kitchen. If a dishwasher with a width of 60 cm does not fit in any way, then take a narrow one. In general, full-size ones are more convenient for a family.

Installation method

Depending on the installation method, dishwashers are divided into:

Choosing a dishwasher based on installation method is also not too difficult. During the renovation process, when furniture for the kitchen has not yet been ordered, you can consider a built-in or semi-built-in model. But then you need to immediately decide on the model, since the cabinet will be made specifically for the dimensions of the car, taking into account the manufacturer’s requirements.

If you already have furniture, choosing a dishwasher based on the existing dimensions is not always easy. Then you can search among free-standing models. They are good for those who move frequently or like changes in their surroundings. Such models move without problems, unlike built-in models, which must “move” only with the cabinet.

Economical

Dishwashers use up water and electricity. To choose a dishwasher that will save you resources, you need to pay attention to parameters such as water consumption per cycle and energy consumption.

Energy efficiency is designated by Latin letters from A to G. The most economical are class A, the most inefficient are class G. In class A there are also even more economical ones - with pluses: A+, A++, A+++, A++++. The more advantages, the more economical the model. But it is worth remembering that new developments are used to save energy, and they are not cheap. And it doesn’t always make sense to chase this indicator: the overpayment turns out to be too large and it does not pay off at all or takes too long to pay off.

Also note that most dishwashers are connected to cold water, and it is then heated to the required temperature by heating elements. It is this procedure that “pulls” the most electricity. But there are models that connect to hot water. At first glance, the idea seems good. But only at first glance. Firstly, they cannot be supplied with water that is too hot (usually the threshold is 60°C), which is very difficult to implement with our networks. Most likely, you will have to make a mixing level with control of the water temperature, which will cost a pretty penny. Secondly, the quality of hot water is even lower than the quality of cold water. So such machines often break down. But they are very economical: electricity is not consumed at all or in minimal quantities for heating.

The main thing is that the dishes are clean

Easier with water consumption. We need to make sure that the consumption is not too high. But, naturally, the consumption depends on the “capacity”:

• Full size dishwashers waste more water, since they are designed for more dishes. They have average- 15-17 liters, good performance - 9-14 liters per cycle.
• Narrow ones have average flow. They have an average of 11-13 liters per cycle, a good one is 8-10 liters.
• Small (desktop). Despite the small “dish capacity”, the water consumption is approximately the same as for narrow ones: a good figure is 7-9 liters.

We hope it’s clear how to choose a dishwasher based on these criteria. Pay attention, but don’t make it a priority.

Drying method

When choosing a dishwasher, pay attention to the drying type. The quality of “work” of your unit largely depends on this function. Dishwasher drying can use electricity or work through natural processes.

Using electricity for drying

To dry dishes faster in the dishwasher, use heat and convection. Both of these processes can be carried out using electricity. There are two types of drying:

If you need to choose a dishwasher with a minimum cycle time, models with convection drying are suitable for you. But they are not the cheapest, but they are the most common.

On natural processes

You can dry dishes without electricity. Eat natural processes that allow you to do this. These are convection and condensation. The operation of some dishwasher models is based on their use.

If you need to choose a dishwasher with the lowest price, pay attention to models with condensation drying. But you need to be prepared for the fact that drying will take several hours and that salt stains may remain as a result (if the water is hard). If this is not a problem for you, you have found your option.

Noise level

The noise level when operating a dishwasher is important, since few people can boast of a large area or a special technical floor in which all household appliances are collected.

To reduce the noise level, you can try placing rubber gaskets. They reduce vibration, the noise becomes less noticeable.

Select a dishwasher: programs and operating modes

Most modern dishwasher models have five or more operating modes. Usually present:

• Program for everyday washing.
• Fast cycle (express program).

• Intensive washing for heavily soiled dishes.
• Pre-soak mode.
• Economical (for lightly soiled dishes).

These are the most common programs. Actually, they are all useful. It’s only worth saying a few words about the half-load mode. The machine can be started if there are only a few dishes (half or a little more). In this mode, water and electricity are saved, but not 2 times, as one might assume, but only by 20-30%. So, economically, this regime is not very profitable.

Additional features

Comfortable working with home appliances often depends on the set of additional functions. To choose a dishwasher, pay attention to its options. They can be like this:

If there are small children in the family, it is better to look for a dishwasher with full protection from children, which includes both electronic and mechanical locking.

Dishwashers may also have a salt indicator. It allows you to control the condition consumables and replenish salt reserves on time.

Dishwasher chamber and its structure

If you need to choose a dishwasher that will last a long time, look for one with a stainless steel chamber. Such equipment is more expensive, but it will also last longer.

The following options are also convenient:

In general, you can adapt to any dishwasher, but when there is a height-adjustable basket, this greatly increases the comfort of use.

Manufacturer selection

This is perhaps the most difficult task. After all, if a machine that is excellent in all respects is poorly assembled or made from low-quality materials, it will often break down or its actual parameters will be much lower than stated. And how to decide, because there are so many brands on the market - ARDO, CANDY, Hansa, Indesit, Whirlpool, etc.. The only way out is to choose a dishwasher based on the reviews of those who already use them.

Select a dishwasher by manufacturer...

Bosch dishwashers

One of the most popular brands whose dishwashers usually have high ratings is Bosch company(Bosch). It is distinguished by high build quality, the parameters of the units correspond to the declared ones. The equipment works stably and, importantly, the company has a solid network service centers, which you can contact if problems arise. The only drawback of Bosch dishwashers can be considered high prices. But despite this, it is Bosch dishwashers that are sold most often. Here is a list of highly rated models:

In general, Bosch dishwashers have good reviews. There are also negative ones, but, as the owners of the same models note, carefully read the operating instructions, where everything is described in detail.

Electrolux dishwashers

Electrolux is another manufacturer that produces good quality dishwashers. The company operates in the middle price range, so prices for models with the same characteristics are slightly lower than those of Bosch. If you are not chasing the premium segment, you can completely buy an Electrolux dishwasher. In terms of cleaning quality and reliability, they are the same. If you need to choose a good quality dishwasher for little money, pay attention to this company. Here are some models that have earned high user ratings:

Washing dishes is always a routine task for housewives. How to avoid wasting precious time and find a few hours for your home and family? A dishwasher would be an excellent solution. If previously the unit was used only in production, now every family can afford to buy it.

How has this miracle device earned the favor of so many families, besides saving time? Of course, reducing water consumption. When using the device, it takes up to 5 times less. So, a device purchased for ten to fifteen thousand will pay for itself in a few years.

How to choose a dishwasher? Expert advice and some recommendations can be found below.

Advantages and disadvantages

If you are still asking questions: how to choose a dishwasher for your home, is it worth doing it at all - below you will find the answer. Like any other technology, the device has both pros and cons. Let's deal with both separately.

• saving time;
• reduction of water and electricity consumption;
• extending the life of dishes; ideal cleaning of dishes, additional disinfection;
• the ability to wash not only dishes, but also toys and baseball caps.

• consumables required (product, rinse aid, salt);
• takes up free space in the kitchen;
• Buying a car is not cheap. Price for quality device starts from fifteen thousand; Some dishes cannot be washed automatically, and such washing is harmful for crystal or cast iron;
• you have to wait until a sufficient amount of dirty utensils has accumulated.

How to choose a dishwasher - expert advice:

In the video below you will learn how to choose a dishwasher. Features, characteristics, functions using examples of several models.

Varieties

You have decided that you need a dishwasher - what next? First, select the type of miracle unit.

Dishwashers can be countertop or non-built-in, built-in, partially built-in. Let's get acquainted with each type separately below.

A tabletop dishwasher is a compact machine with the dimensions of a microwave oven. In one cycle, this “baby” will clean 5 sets of dishes on average. It is quite enough for a family of three or a bachelor.

Built-in - such a device is completely built into the kitchen set. The facade is hung on the front panel. This is the most typical, rational setting for a new acquisition. This way the appearance of your kitchen will not be spoiled.

Partially built-in - a device that is only partially built into the headset. In case you do not want to install a facade or the device does not fit in its dimensions.

How to choose a built-in dishwasher?

If you are wondering how to choose a built-in dishwasher, we want to give some recommendations on choosing the right equipment:

1. Embedding type- as already mentioned, dishwashers can be partially or fully built-in. Decide which type suits you best.
2. Dimensions- There is usually no point in remaking a headset for a new acquisition. The best solution will do preliminary measurements, and then go to the store.
3. Software- drying, dish cleaning mode, water temperature, all this is controlled by the program. Everyone is able to choose the functionality for themselves.
4. Delay timer- a very useful feature. With it, you can save even more by shifting dishwashing to the night (electricity will be cheaper). This is also a great way out for those who don’t stay at home. I set a timer and the equipment will start on its own and clean everything.
5. Water recovery- modern units themselves achieve the required water hardness levels. Dishes are sensitive to this. Therefore, it is better to pay attention to new models.
6. Leak protection- these days there are special hoses with AquaStop system. If there is the slightest chance of leakage, water will not come out of the device.

Countertop dishwasher: which one to choose?

If you have a spacious kitchen, you can buy any dishwasher listed above. But what to do when you are cramped for space, the kitchen is small, and a miracle unit is so desired? A countertop dishwasher would be a good solution. Which one to choose from the whole variety of models?

The best option would be the Bosch SKS series. Let's take a closer look at one of the models. Our choice is Bosch SKS 60E18RU. These little ones can hold 6 sets of dishes and have several washing modes.

Bosch SKS 60E18RU

Load sensor, timer, product recognition - everything is like its “big” brothers. The 60E18RU is distinguished only by its dimensions.

It is, of course, up to you to decide whether or not to buy a new device for your kitchen. But I would like to note that even a small unit will greatly facilitate housework.

How a dishwasher works

A person who bought a dishwasher wants to know everything about his new acquisition. He is especially interested in how this miracle unit works. When dirty dishes laid, detergent added, select a mode, and then press “Start”. The machine will do everything itself. The device will first add water. When there is enough water, the dishwasher will begin to heat it (usually the machine is connected only to cold pipe). The next step is to add the product from the container. Everything happens automatically. The cleaning solution is supplied in small portions into special sprayers. They are located at the top and bottom of the machine. The jets “shoot” the dishes, cleaning them.

If you are just wondering how to choose a machine for your home, I will note that some models are equipped with hot steam sprayers. This is how the dishes are cleaned most effectively. When the sprayers finish their work, the rinsing process begins. The product is washed off, and then the drying process begins. Types of drying in modern cars a lot. Basically, they differ in speed. The more expensive the model, the the process is underway faster. Drying is the last stage. All that remains is to take out the dishes and put them back in place!

How to choose a place to build it?

It often happens like this: the set has already been installed, but the dishwasher is just being purchased. How to choose a dishwasher for your home so that it fits into your finished kitchen?

1. If you haven't used it for a long time stove or oven, we bought a multi-cooker, which in our case only works to our advantage. A dishwasher can be installed instead.
2. Another option is to install the device on the refrigerator. But in this form the kitchen will seem cluttered.
3. Put under the sink.
4. Removing unused parts kitchen furniture to organize niche for the dishwasher.
5. One of floor cabinets.

Do not forget that the dishwasher must have access to communications: water, electricity, sewerage.

You measured the dimensions of the purchase and decided what suits you. The location has been chosen. What now? Next we will upgrade the headset.

1. We remove the façade of the niche and get rid of the cabinets inside.
2. We dismantle the shelves.
3. We remove the hinges so as not to scratch the equipment.
4. We remove part of the cabinet from the back.

If the machine is fully built-in, order new facade. Companies producing partially embedded devices produce large number front panels. Take the one that best suits your interior.

Specifications

Let's take a closer look at the machine parameters. We talked above about how to choose the right dishwasher. Expert advice will help you not only choose the right one kitchen unit, but also determine its technical characteristics.

Capacity and size: 45 or 60 cm?

From the article you already know that most dishwashers have a width of 45 cm or 60. Let's consider the pros and cons of each modification.

With a 60 cm wide dishwasher, you don't have to worry about where to put your dishes. Will fit plates, pans, pots and all other utensils. The capacity of the device allows you to wash everything in one cycle.

A, A+ - this is usually the energy consumption class of the machine. Devices with a width of 60 cm have different functionality and several washing programs.

The obvious disadvantages of the modification are dimensions, noise, and a small selection of facades.

The main advantage of narrow 45 cm dishwashers is their size. They are also distinguished by the variety of colors of the models. Alas, compactness has its own negative aspects. Such machines do not last long, have less capacity and functionality.

Leak protection function

All the best modern models dishwashers are protected from leaks. The vast majority of manufacturers use the Aquastop system. What is this?

This is a dual type system. Each machine is equipped not only with a pallet, but also with a special valve. Let's consider the principle of operation of the mechanism.

There was a leak - water entered the pan. It contains a special safety float. If it rises, the valve stops supplying water.

Safety valves come in several types. More often they use electromagnetic ones or with an absorbent. Mechanical ones remained in the old budget models.

The main disadvantage of the system is the inability to lengthen them or install them in hard-to-reach places.
Remember, Aquastop will not be able to completely protect you from leaks, although it reduces the risk to a minimum. Try to take care of your car!

Delicate wash

The holidays have passed, and the guests left behind a bunch of glasses, porcelain, and crystal? A good solution would be the “delicate washing” mode. This program is intended for fragile items. A low temperature and a short washing time will not affect cleanliness in any way. You love to receive guests, have a large number of beautiful dishes- then the delicate washing mode is required in your car.

Water purity sensor

In the world of modern technology, you will no longer surprise anyone with the “intelligence” of a dishwasher. The water purity sensor allows you to determine the degree of its contamination. Taking into account the turbidity and the number of food particles, the machine changes the cycle duration and water consumption during washing. A pleasant bonus in the device will not only reduce costs, but also always provide clean dishes.

Price

Prices of miracle units vary from 14 to 50 thousand rubles. Considering that technology tends to constantly become cheaper, you will get a simple device even cheaper. You can buy used equipment. Then the price of the issue will be completely ridiculous.

dishwasher

Dishwashers rarely break down, and repairs are inexpensive (in ¾ of cases they require regular cleaning of the blockage).

Think how much you will save on water and detergent. The only item of consumption of the machine will be electricity.

Water consumption when using a dishwasher: myths and reality

It's time to debunk dishwasher myths. How much water does the average car actually use? Is it profitable to buy such a device for your kitchen?

The average dishwasher uses 10 liters of water in one cycle. When washing by hand you use 20 liters. The benefits are obvious! But do not forget that the machine, in addition to water, wastes electricity.

Table: TOP 5 best brands.

Brand is the key to longevity quality work equipment. No matter how much they criticize this approach, the name of the company guarantees build quality and technical serviceability. Which brand to choose a dishwasher – TOP 5 brands below.

From this video you will learn about the best models of 2017. Take your time when buying a dishwasher. It’s better to wait a while, weigh everything, but not make a mistake with your choice.

Solving everyday issues is something that sooner or later every woman gets tired of. In an effort to ease our lot, we choose the most modern technology with which we equip our kitchen. One of them is a dishwasher. The choice of models today is large, so every woman will be able to choose an option to suit her requirements.

Main advantages

Many will say that a dishwasher is just a waste of money, because there are not enough plates and spoons to buy special equipment for washing them. However, if you count, we spend about an hour on this procedure every day. And the dishwasher gets good reviews because it allows you to easily and quickly clean dirty kitchen utensils. So, the advantages of these models include:

1. Saving money. Household appliances makes it possible to save on the waste of water, energy and detergents.
2. Saving time.
3. Taking care of your health. The equipment allows you to work with detergents or chlorinated water to a minimum.
4. Quality of washing. Machine washing is a guarantee that plates and pots will be washed as efficiently and effectively as possible.

Species

The dishwasher (the choice of models is very large) is presented in two versions - industrial (for catering establishments) and home (intended for use in an apartment). The former are characterized by large size, power, and number of programs. And models for home use can be of three types:

• full-length (60 cm) - designed for 7-16 sets;
• narrow: a 45 cm dishwasher is considered the most compact, and therefore popular for small kitchens; you can load 9-13 sets of plates and forks;
• compact (holds up to 7 sets), however, you can’t even put large plates in such a device;
• desktop - small sizes, designed for 5 sets. Pans and pots will have to be washed by hand!

Functions

The most popular model is the standard dishwasher. The choice of this equipment is huge, so you need to consider their additional functions. In the standard modification, the equipment operates in 4-8 washing programs, and most often it either stands alone or is built into the façade of furniture. The most popular functions include:

1. Beam on the floor. This feature is used by many brands. The essence of this option is that when the machine is operating, a beam is projected onto the floor. As soon as the washing is completed, the beam disappears and the device can be turned off.
2. Water Sensor. This option determines the degree of purity of the water after rinsing the device. The main purpose of this indicator is to indicate whether this water can be reused.
3. Duo Wash. This function should be selected if you will be washing fragile or very dirty dishes.
4. Rack Matic. The option allows you to carefully remove the top box and adjust its height to make loading utensils convenient.
5. Easy-lock. This function will make itself felt if the door is suddenly not closed tightly.
6. OptoSensor. Touch sensor will allow you to adjust the level of water hardness. In addition, the system is useful in that it lets you know when salt supplies are running low.
7. Stop is a reliable protection of your home from possible leakage.

Selection rules

The dishwasher receives mostly good reviews. However, you need to be able to choose this technique correctly. What to consider? Firstly, main role The dimensions of this equipment and the room in which it will be installed play a role. Secondly, you need to pay attention to the type of device and its design. It is worth remembering some nuances of the purchase:

1. The most best models- class A.
2. A machine is considered economical if it consumes about 15 liters of water per wash cycle.
3. Noise level. The optimal option is a noise level of 42-56 dB.
4. Reliability. Choose equipment from well-known brands that pay attention to their reputation and the quality of the products they offer.
5. The self-cleaning function will not hurt, since it will monitor the condition of the device on its own. All food residues will be removed and eliminated by filters and crushers, while the drainage system of the device will not be affected.
6. Safety. Nice car equipped with protection systems against leaks, overflows, and a sensor that regulates the water level.

For what dishes?

One of the main household appliances There is a dishwasher in the kitchen. The choice of models is so large that it is not always easy to navigate. Remember that not all dishes can be washed in such a device. As a rule, the main requirements for kitchen utensils that will be cleaned in an appliance are porous structure, mechanical strength, coating resistance and impact resistance. This applies primarily to earthenware and porcelain dishes.

There will be no problems when washing glass products. The main thing is not to place them too close to each other, since vibration may cause damage to them. If suddenly on glassware If streaks form, you can purchase special tablets for the dishwasher. They allow you to thoroughly wash all kitchen utensils. Products made from heat-resistant plastic can be washed in a machine, but thermoplastic ones will be deformed. As for cutlery, you can safely load them into the device. The only thing is that silver handles attached to glue may fly off, and wooden handles will tarnish over time.

Washing programs

The built-in dishwasher operates in several modes. If the dishes are too dirty, you will need to activate the pre-wash program. It will soften fat, pieces of food, and burnt foods. This mode allows you to save detergent. With an intensive program, the temperature is set to 65-70 0 and even washed heavy pollution. Normal washing is carried out at a temperature of 65°, and the dishes may be moderately or very dirty. Economical washing is carried out at a temperature of 55°, while energy and water consumption is reduced. This mode is often used for washing porcelain items.

Some devices, for example, the Electrolux built-in dishwasher, operate based on the BIO program. Its essence is economical washing using special bio-additives that effectively break down and remove heavy dirt. For washing thin glass and porcelain, you can set a delicate washing program. Electrolux brand products have another useful program - Eat-Load-Run: it works with lightly soiled dishes, that is, they can be loaded into the appliance immediately after a meal. Models from the Bosch-Siemens and Electrolux brands are equipped with an automatic washing option, when the device itself determines the amount of dishes at which it automatically starts working.

The best brands

Today, almost every kitchen has a dishwasher. The instructions instruct you to use it correctly to extend its service life. Modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of models, and the BOSCH brand is considered one of the most popular. The brand's household appliances are known all over the world, and its products are presented in different price segment. This means that a Bosch dishwasher is available to every family.

Model SPS 69T02RU appeared on Russian market in 2011. This narrow appliance has become a good solution for those whose kitchen is no different. large sizes. One of the highlights of this model is the double rotating rocker arm, which is installed in the upper box. Thanks to this, dishes are washed even faster and cleaner. You can fit up to 10 sets of plates, while washing is carried out in 6 programs. Depending on the degree of contamination of kitchen utensils, you can adjust different modes washing. The Bosch dishwasher has another useful function- VarioSpeed. It allows you to reduce washing time, while being activated when most programs are running. The model belongs to class A, which indicates high quality and reliability. Thanks to its compactness, it will fit harmoniously into small kitchen, allowing you to make the cooking process interesting and efficient.

BEKO

Model DSFN 6830 Extra is a dishwasher. The instructions say that up to 15 sets of utensils can be loaded into the device. The model operates in 8 washing modes, ranging from pre-rinse to a program for children's dishes. Distinctive feature- Quick & Clean program, which allows you to wash medium soiled plates in just 58 minutes. This equipment is equipped with a special door seal, which has an antibacterial coating. All boxes have handles, making them easy and simple to use.

Electronic control, LCD display, which displays all the information useful to the user - all this distinguishes this dishwasher. Its prices are also pleasingly affordable - they start at 15,000 rubles.

Hansa

Excellent functionality characterize the Hansa ZWM627IH model. A full-size model will cost approximately 15,000 rubles, and the buyer receives:

• 7 washing programs;
• thoughtful constructive solutions boxes;
• electronic equipment control;
• indicators of lack of salt, rinse aid;
• “3 in 1” program that allows you to use dishwasher tablets for washing.

Siemens

This brand offers a variety of technical solutions For modern kitchens. Depending on its size, as well as on your financial capabilities, you can choose the optimal suitable model. The speedMatic series features a quietly running built-in dishwasher. The most compact model holds 6 sets of plates, has a very quiet washing procedure and excellent cleaning. The 45 cm Siemens dishwasher is equipped with the VarioSpeed ​​Plus function, which speeds up washing and drying three times, while the model has a class A rating. It is equipped with a quiet and durable new generation iQdrive inverter motor. The special “3 in 1” program ensures that washing will be equally effective with any detergent.

The 60 cm high dishwasher created by Siemens offers additional flexibility in terms of program selection and additional functions. The device mixes 8 sets, operates silently and offers a choice of 6 washing programs. The special varioFlexPlus boxes offer wide possibilities for loading any kitchen utensil - from pots to tall glasses. Another achievement of the company is the hygienePlus function: its task is to rinse dishes as thoroughly as possible, which will be appreciated by families with small children and people with allergies to detergents. A dishwasher created by Siemens is a guarantee of high quality and reliability.

What about the prices?

Kitchen equipment brands huge amount. And it is very important to make the right choice not only in terms of price, but also in terms of technical characteristics models. However, the price range in this sector is quite large, so you need to choose wisely. Yes, the most cheap model- Candy CDCF 6-07 costs 13,999 rubles, in the price range up to 20,000 rubles you can buy cars from the brands Indesit (661 S EU), Zanussi (ZSF 2415), and in the price category above 20,000 rubles you can select Bosch models SKS 40 E 22 RU, De’Longhi DDW 05 T PEARL, Korting KDF 2095 W. Whatever dishwasher is chosen, prices should not play a major role in the choice. After all, the device must first of all work efficiently and stably, performing all its functions.