An equipped firewood shed on the territory of a country house will become not only a reliable functional element, but also an excellent addition to general interior. The designs of modern woodpiles are very diverse, however, no matter what material is preferred, such a design will always be good idea. So, what kind of firewood will it become ideal option for your country house?
Types of firewood: features of their use
As a rule, each type of woodpile uses its own material, the choice of which directly depends on the dimensions future design, its capacity, as well as its immediate location on the territory of the dacha.
- The combined version can simultaneously combine the use of several materials: wood, metal or even textiles. The product will serve for various purposes, for example, as a firewood holder for a fireplace.
Wooden. Today, wood is the most widely used material in the construction industry. In addition to the fact that wood products are environmentally friendly, they fit perfectly into the atmosphere suburban area. The wooden firewood will become an indispensable assistant at the dacha, since it is capable of storing a considerable supply of firewood. One of the varieties of wooden woodpiles are stands for firewood for stoves, barbecues, etc. A wooden firewood rack can also be made in a mobile version, but in in this case its size should be significantly smaller.
Another type of firewood - made of metal - is one of the small-sized options for woodpiles. Often, metal is used to make firewood holders for fireplaces. This design option is required exclusively for permanent placement. However, subject to special anti-corrosion treatment, the product can also be used for outdoor storage of fuel material. In addition, this version of woodpiles plays the role of a stand for firewood directly inside a country house. Note that a forged metal structure is also suitable for outdoor use and will be an excellent addition to a forged table or barbecue.
Wicker firewood is necessary for transporting not large quantity fuel material. Woodpiles of this type should be handled with the utmost care, since they are not very durable. It will be more expedient to purchase such a product for your dacha than to make it yourself. A wicker woodpile requires a minimal amount of material during its manufacturing process, and its cost is relatively low.
Advice! You cannot make such a firewood project with your own hands; you can only purchase a ready-made product in a specialized store. A wicker firewood stand can be made with your own hands from willow or grapevine.
Drovnitsy: ideas forged products with your own hands
Outdoor structures for storing firewood
One of the largest types of woodpiles is the street firewood shed. Its main functional task is to create safe conditions for storing large quantities of fuel material. Protection from precipitation, negative impact moisture, ensuring a well-ventilated space - all this will result in the fact that the project for an outdoor woodshed in the country is carried out in compliance with all rules and requirements.
In order for the firewood box to be made correctly with your own hands and serve long term, you must clearly follow the sequence of actions:
Do-it-yourself firewood
Woodpile for a bathhouse
Often, a firewood shed for a bathhouse is also a street-type structure. However, unlike general type storage for firewood, the dimensions of the sauna firewood shed are much smaller, and its location is in close proximity to the entrance to the room.
In addition, inside the bathhouse you can additionally install a stand for firewood so that you don’t have to go out for fuel again. Making your own storage for firewood near the bathhouse is as easy as shelling pears. Often, this is the arrangement of a regular canopy, but as a back wall structures, a bath wall can be used.
One of the most interesting species products where you can show an exceptionally creative approach is a firewood holder designed for a fireplace.
There are many options for its design: wicker, forged, or made as a regular firewood stand. It can become a great addition to the interior of the room, as well as an indispensable stylish accessory.
As a rule, types of firewood holders for fireplaces can be mobile or stationary. It is preferable to manufacture such a structure from metal reinforcement. As a result, you will receive a reliable, functional, and also the most compact firewood holder for your fireplace. Such a neat woodpile will provide comfort and emphasize the uniqueness of the interior.
Video: Do-it-yourself woodshed from pallets
You can easily make a firewood rack with your own hands, but before that you need to decide how much fuel you plan to put in it. Only by using high-quality dried fuel can you obtain good steam in the bathhouse and the heat that the structure emits to heat the room. In addition, only with dry firewood can you prepare barbecue according to the rules. If you do not want to fill the barn with firewood anymore, since there is already little free space in it, then you can make a firewood rack yourself. It is important to find a place for her so that it is possible to guarantee fire safety. Thus, the firewood shed should not be located so close to the residential building.
Size selection
A firewood rack made with your own hands can have different sizes. The one that has large dimensions can be located on the street, and the one that will be used every day can be located in close proximity to the stove or fireplace. This will eliminate the need to go out for firewood every time you need to heat the fireplace. The described special place for storing a small portion of logs must also correspond, which indicates the need to give the structure the ability to ventilate. But as for the external firewood, it must be made in such a way that it has a canopy, because water should not get on the fuel.
Types of firewood
If you make a firewood rack with your own hands, then you must adhere to certain recommendations on design parameters. Thus, if you want to get a firewood rack for temporary fuel storage, then its capacity should be in the range of 0.5 to 1.5 m2, this is enough for a bathhouse. Whereas if you plan to make a firewood shed for preparing kebabs and other dishes, then this figure may be somewhat smaller; you can limit it to the size of 0.2-0.4 m 2. A firewood rack made with your own hands can also be portable so that it can be conveniently brought to the barbecue. Its capacity can be 0.3 m 2.
Features of firewood sheds
If you need to use a place to store fuel when lighting a fireplace or stove, then you can use wood or metal as a material for manufacturing. Such firewood racks are made less often, but they look very original and harmonious. As main feature portable fuel storage is due to the insignificant weight of the product, in addition, the design should have an impressive capacity, but you should not go overboard with the latter quality, because you can get an installation that will take up too much space, and it will be inconvenient to use it as a portable container.
A do-it-yourself firewood rack at the dacha should be made in such a way that the bottom is solid, this will prevent the loss of debris and all kinds of wooden remains. If a portable firewood rack is being made, it must be made with handles. When making a place to store firewood, which is intended to be used only in the house, wheels can be attached to the bottom.
Preparing the necessary materials
A firewood holder for a fireplace can be made independently if you can prepare some materials and tools, among which it is worth highlighting:
- Wooden blocks that will form the basis of the frame of the product. The cross-section of these elements should be 50 x 50 mm.
- Tes for the manufacture of a roof sheathing system.
- Boards for floor installation.
- Slate sheets, which can be replaced with another covering material.
- Nails designed for working on slate.
Quantity building material will depend on the dimensions of the structure. If the firewood rack is installed outdoors, it will also need to be protected. side walls, for this you should use a profiled sheet. However, you can sheathe the side walls with planks.
Firewood manufacturing technology
A do-it-yourself firewood rack at the dacha must be installed using a special technology, the features of which will be described below. As soon as you manage to choose a place for installation, you need to prepare four holes, in each of which a pole will be mounted. Depending on the capacity of the firewood box, you should determine the distance between the supports. Conventionally, we can assume that the length of the fuel storage space should be about 3 meters, while the width should not exceed 1.5 meters. As supports, it is necessary to use a paired beam, the cross-section of which is 50 x 50 mm. The holes need to be deepened by 40 or 50 cm.
The front and rear supports must be of different lengths. This indicates that the sections of timber that will be located at the back and front should have a length of 2 and 2.3 m, respectively. At the next stage, they need to be installed in ready-made holes, and then covered with stones and clay. Each of the materials is poured separately so that compaction can be done. It is necessary to protect the backfilled part of the supports with a special material, which can be used as sticky tape or roofing felt. This will guarantee more high degree moisture insulation of the structure.
Installation of harness
The tying of the mounted poles must be done using timber; this must be done at three levels. The bars, which should be located in the lower part, should be strengthened in increments of 10-15 cm from the structure site. As for the next beam, it should be fixed to the central part of the supports located at the rear. Afterwards, you can proceed to the manufacture of the top screed, which is mounted on the rear and front posts along their upper ends.
The side supports must be fixed to each other by means of timber at three levels. The structure will become stronger and more stable if braces are strengthened to its rear and side beams.
Roof arrangement
Before you make a firewood box with your own hands, you need to think about whether it will have a frame covering. In favor of this, we can say that such a design will protect the firewood from precipitation. Due to the fact that the pillars have different lengths, the master will have the opportunity to arrange pitched roof. You can take other sizes of pillars, but in the example a difference of 30 cm is used. If you provide an angle of inclination, this will guarantee the drainage of moisture.
When making a firewood rack with your own hands, projects must be prepared in advance. They can be seen in the article. At the next stage of the work, you can begin laying the sheathing, which is mounted on the top ties. If desired, the roof can be covered with slate. You can use slate as a covering material.
When making an outdoor firewood box with your own hands, logs should be laid on the ground under the boards, the step between which should be 1 m. This will allow for additional ventilation of the firewood box. If the structure is installed on a hard surface, then this method should be abandoned. The wall cladding should not be made blank, but grooves should be left for better airflow. This is how you do it yourself. Projects for this design can be seen in the article; it can easily be completed independently.
Modern dachas or country houses often equipped with fireplaces. Nowadays, this is not exactly a luxury, but a necessity. After all, apartment residents can only dream of such beauty. The fireplace is a symbol of comfort, hearth and home, warmth and carefree life. This is exactly what residents of high-rise buildings want. True, in order to ideally maintain this tandem, this attribute needs to be supplemented with some accessories. One of the important ones is the firewood holder. Thanks to it, you can not only maintain order and beauty, because firewood needs to be stored somewhere, but also decorate the room original product. After all, now Special attention pay attention to the design and beauty of products.
In this article we will look at the types of fireplace logs, their photos, designs and features. In addition, you will learn how to make a firewood rack with your own hands.
Types of fireplace logs
To begin with, you as a consumer are presented with a variety of options. This is beneficial, since you can choose a firewood rack as desired, based on the interior and price category. Variety is a guarantee that you will find what you are looking for. Such stands can be made from the most different materials. The main ones:
These are the kind of firewood racks that decorate houses. But, some create a similar design from improvised means. Then barrels, concrete rings, reinforcement bars, car tires and other elements that are easy to find in the country are used. But, basically, there are 4 types of firewood holders, which are characterized by location and design. Here they are:
- Firewood for indoors.
- Portable firewood.
- Firewood rack for the street.
- Stationary firewood.
Most often, it is easier for people to use an old garage or shed in which they store their fuel supplies. But, as experience shows, such rooms are not entirely appropriate, since the air inside them does not circulate well. This causes the firewood to gain moisture and may begin to rot. This prospect is not very pleasant. In addition, there is a possibility that rodents and insects will infest the firewood. That's why it's so important to make a firewood maker that does its job perfectly.
Indoor firewood
If we talk about classic indoor firewood burners, then they are divided into portable and stationary (stationary can also be outdoors). Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, a stationary structure may be large sizes, which means it can hold more firewood. There is a variety of materials, shapes, sizes and designs. But if we talk about mobile portable products, they are most often made of metal. It’s clear what their advantages are: the firewood rack can be placed by the fireplace or moved to any other place. Its transportability is at the highest level.
But such a firewood stand also has its drawbacks. Indeed, in most cases, the structure is made small so that a person can lift and carry it without any problems. As a result, not much firewood can fit in it. Therefore, ideally you need to combine firewood. The main one is stationary, big size, where you can put a lot of firewood. But in a portable indoor structure you can collect logs for heating. Look at the photo to see how much firewood a simple portable structure can hold.
Street design
Whatever one may say, this is one of the most popular ways to store firewood. But, this is not just a barn or garage that is not ventilated at all. This is a small design that mandatory equipped with a roof. Its main task is to make storing firewood safe and simple. Most often, such buildings are made of wood, but there are structures made of metal. In addition, you have the opportunity to make it yourself or simply buy it.
Note! Experts recommend making such firewood from wood, because metal constructions They do not allow air to circulate as well, which leads to dampness.
Structures can be either horizontal or vertical. For storing wood in summer - this is great option. And the building itself can be perceived as decorative element or site decoration.
Now that you know what a fireplace log can be, you can make your choice. This will also help you make your own firewood rack. Let's look at how you can build some types of such products yourself.
Do-it-yourself firewood holder
The design of the products itself is quite simple. Which means you don't have to be experienced builder to bring your plans to life. On the market you can find a large variety of firewood racks that will fit into your interior. But, if you set aside a little time, you can create an exclusive model yourself, taking a separate product for the project. Look at the photo, is it really difficult to make such a compact firewood rack yourself? But its cost will be significantly lower.
In addition, it’s nice to know that something was made with your own hands. Then you will appreciate it even more. It is clear that in the work you need to stock up on some tools and materials, and having certain skills will come in handy. But we will introduce you to the instructions and sequence of work.
Simple wood firewood, indoor
The easiest option is to create a tree stand out of wood, no matter how paradoxical it may sound. It is efficient, reliable and beautiful. Look at the photo to see what can be done in just a few hours of work.
This simple design, which can be easily done just by looking at it. And we will look at another firewood rack, made in a spherical shape. Before you start, stock up on these tools and materials:
- Plywood.
- Pencil or construction marker.
- Saw or jigsaw;
- Electric drill or screwdriver.
- Wooden slats (2 pcs).
- A wooden stick that serves as a handle.
- Tape measure, self-tapping screws.
As you can see, the set is quite simple. All the tools are simple and anyone can work with them. The manufacturing process itself can be divided into the following steps:
That's all, you have a simple, but effective and beautiful wooden firewood rack. It is mobile and can hold a sufficient number of logs. You don't need to be a welder to connect metal elements. If you are not a professional in this matter, then this option is for you.
Firewood box made from a barrel
If you have an old one on your site metal barrel, then you can make an original firewood box for the street, which will hold a lot of firewood. This irreplaceable thing to store large quantities of raw materials. This is what beauty can be made using an unnecessary barrel. As you can see, it is functional and looks very artful.
This is a heavier option, since you will have to work with metal. Here you can’t do without an angle grinder and welding machine. The task is to use a grinder to make a circle, the width of which is 20-24 cm. Half of the work is already done. All that remains is to create jumpers, vertical and horizontal, and fix everything by welding.
All that remains is to fix the structure in place, since the barrel is round and unstable. The same slats made of wood or metal will help you with this. The firewood box is ready with your own hands. And if you watch this selection of videos with original firewood makers, you can find other projects for yourself that you can create yourself.
Conclusion
Stationary wooden firewood box - excellent protection of logs from any weather
In fact, a firewood shed can be built with your own hands from a variety of materials that are almost always available in household. In this regard, there are a large number of ways to construct such structures.
Material selection
Materials for home firewood can be:
- wooden beams,
- steel pipes,
- thick steel wire,
- wooden euro pallets.
Advice! An ordinary Euro pallet on which logs are stacked can become a temporary place for storing firewood. They are covered on top plastic film, which must be securely fastened in the corners, preventing moisture from penetrating inside. To secure the corners of the film, pegs driven into the ground can be used or bricks simply laid on top of them.
Design Features
Compact, portable design - perfect choice for fireplace
First of all, you need to decide on the type of structure. There are two main options:
- A portable firewood holder that is more suitable for a fireplace. It has small sizes and is installed not far from the fireplace.
- Stationary outdoor, used for baths or heating a house in the cold season. This is already a covered area, protected on all sides from precipitation.
The second option requires large quantity requirements, since such a firewood box must reliably protect the logs from dampness and precipitation. Therefore, such a design must satisfy the following requirements:
- Firewood must be isolated from the ground, otherwise it will become saturated with moisture. Therefore, the firewood box should be installed on a floor raised above ground level by at least 10 cm.
- The walls must be solid enough to protect the logs from rain and snow blown in by side winds.
Advice! In this case, the walls must have sufficient ventilation to ensure good drying of the wood.
- To effectively drain precipitation, the roof must have a sufficient slope.
A firewood box that meets these requirements can be made from:
- Beams, section 20 by 30 mm, covered with boards or clapboard.
- Euro pallets covered with clapboard.
- Metal profiles covered with polycarbonate sheets.
Features of the construction of a stationary firewood shed
Regardless of what material the log storage room will be built from, its arrangement should involve the following steps:
- First, a plan is created when the proposed design is drawn on paper to a certain scale. This will allow you not to make mistakes in further construction.
- In relation to the sketch, the future structure is marked in place. Locations for installing frame supports are determined.
- Since the flooring must withstand the load of a large amount of firewood, it is necessary to equip a small foundation. Most often, the base for the firewood shed is made of wooden beams or metal poles. The first option involves digging supports to a depth of about a meter.
Important! In order to extend the service life of a wooden firewood box, it is necessary to first coat the underground part of the beams with bitumen or resin. This will allow the building to stand on your site for at least 20 years.
If steel pipes are used, then the best option they will be concreted in the ground. To do this, dig a hole about 70 cm deep, into which a pipe is inserted and fixed in the hole using brick fragments. Next, the hole will need to be filled with liquid concrete.
- If wooden structure can be erected in one stage, then with the metal version, after installing the foundation you need to wait certain time for final hardening.
- After installing the pillars, they are attached to them with self-tapping screws (in the case of wooden beams) or intermediate logs are welded (when using metal profiles).
We wrote earlier and advised you to bookmark the article.
- Roof joists are installed. Please note that they have a slope of at least 10 degrees.
- After that finished frame sheathed with clapboard, board or polycarbonate sheets. Any available material can be used as cladding, including slate sheets or corrugated sheet.
- At the last stage, the roof is sheathed using any roofing material.
Advice! Some firewood sheds are equipped with doors. If we're talking about For a small structure, you can get by with a narrow hole in the wall.
Making a portable firewood box
Since firewood inevitably brings dirt and debris into the house, storing it directly on the floor will not be very convenient. Therefore, in addition to stationary ones, firewood holders for fireplaces are widely used, which are installed inside the house near the hearth. These are compact designs that are often a stylish addition to the interior, so most often such a container for firewood is made of metal.
Video: do-it-yourself portable firewood burner
The forged firewood rack deserves special attention, the figured elements of which look especially elegant. You can make such a product yourself, using improvised materials.
One of the most interesting options is a firewood box made of thick (about 1 cm in cross-section) wire. The manufacturing principle is extremely simple:
- Bend two rings from the wire, about 80 cm in diameter.
- The ends of each ring should be secured together by welding.
- Next, at the top point, the rings are welded together so that at the bottom they are spread apart by 20-30 cm according to the basket principle.
Advice! The bottom distance between the rings should be slightly less than the length of the smallest logs.
- Several jumpers are welded between the rings so that the structure acquires the necessary rigidity.
A metal fireplace log can be made in another way. In this case, it is a narrow rectangular rack. The product is manufactured as follows:
- Two firewood bases measuring 40 by 40 cm are welded from metal profiles.
- The bases are connected to each other by four profiles, 100-120 cm long. Thus, we get an elongated shelf that is installed vertically.
- A board of the appropriate size can be used as a stand for the lower base.
Conclusion
The firewood shed is a very important structure for owners of private houses. It should be built if you do not want to spend extra time to ignite damp logs, because only when proper storage they will give off a sufficient amount of heat when burning.
Of course, the owner is responsible for creating coziness in the house, and the stove or fireplace helps her in this. With the help of these buildings you can create an aura of warmth and comfort in your home and bring real fire into your home. However, to light a stove or fireplace, you will need firewood, and it is very convenient if there is a firewood rack for the fireplace located nearby in which they lie. As you already understand, in this article we will talk about firewood holders, what they are like, what they are made of and how they are used in everyday life.
Original metal device for storing firewood
Main types
A firewood stand located near the stove or fireplace is called a firewood rack. It performs two functions at once: it is a device for direct storage of firewood and a decorative piece of furniture. Usually there are a couple of stacks of firewood by the fireplace or next to it, allowing you to calmly light a fire and lightly heat the room; this is quite enough. A dry log burns well, but wood brought from the street is not always ready for this.
All devices for storing timber can be roughly divided into the following types:
- Street options. most often they build small structures in the form of sheds. These sheds protect the forest from precipitation, and at the same time give it the opportunity to ventilate and dry out, since there are cracks in the walls of the structures. In addition, the wood is not placed on the ground or floor, but on a prepared base that prevents moisture from getting on the firewood. In some cases, the woodpile is made in the form of a canopy, which is fixed to poles. The canopy protects the firewood from precipitation, and the absence of walls allows the firewood to dry from the wind.
- Room solutions: stationary and portable. Realize full storage There is no firewood in the house due to limited space. You can organize a small storage area under the stairs, but it is better not to take up precious space with wood. Most often, next to the stove or fireplace there is an improvised woodshed for a small amount of firewood with which you can light a fire and heat the room. This firewood box can be part of the stove itself, there can be a fireplace with a firewood box on the side or with a stand inside, a small storage can be made in the form of a shelf for firewood on the wall. The firewood holder for the fireplace can be placed separately and look like a full-fledged decorative accessory. In stores you can find options made of wood, metal and plastic; beautiful forging is often used. The simplest may be a portable option, for example, an ordinary wicker basket, with which you can easily go to the barn to replenish your supply of firewood.
Set of forged accessories for the stove
Is it possible to buy ready-made option in a specialized store, choosing it to match the interior of the entire room. Typically, such devices are made of either wood or metal, although plastic structures are also found.
The dry and warm microclimate of the house allows the firewood to be always ready for use. However, when bringing another stack of firewood from the street, you often need to dry it a little. They help a lot with this stationary solutions when firewood for the fireplace is located in close proximity to it.
For example, you can make a niche right in the wall next to the stove into which you can load wood for storage and drying. If the size of the stove or fireplace is large, you can consider the option of having a niche right in it. Usually such a niche is located at the bottom of the fireplace or stove, conceived even before laying, during the development process appearance the entire structure.
Wood storage space at the base of the fireplace
Materials used
Stationary and portable firewood can be made from different materials, but the most common are metal and wooden models. A set for a fireplace with a firewood rack may include, for example, a poker, tongs, a broom and a dustpan for collecting ash.
Metal
Among metal options domestic consumers prefer forged products made manually. This stove accessory is a real work of art. Choosing for yourself suitable model, you can consider black, bronze or golden options, as well as antique patinated ones. White solutions are extremely rare, but they also happen.
Forged firewood loggers for fireplaces are most often located in living rooms, in close proximity to the device itself. Their main task is to attract attention, to emphasize the beauty and practicality of the entire fire system.
For modern interiors you can choose more universal model woodcutter made of metal profile and sheets of steel bent into the required shape.
Beautifully decorated fireplace in a private home
You can order a metal logger for a fireplace from a professional forge according to your sketches, or you can weld it yourself if you have certain skills for this. To do this, you need to buy suitable ones in the store. forged elements for your composition and combine them.
Tree
Wooden firewood boxes are made from plywood, boards, pre-planed and sanded. Unlike metal analogues, which are most often made in rounded shapes, wooden woodsheds are usually rectangular, reminiscent of a box in their design. To decorate this simple device, wood carving, burning, and inserts from other materials can be used.
Another version of wood burners, which belongs to the portable class, is made using the weaving method. With the proper skill, you can even make a wicker basket for firewood yourself, or buy it from village craftsmen. More expensive models are made from rattan, an analogue of our ordinary wicker. If there are other wicker items in the house, for example, an armchair or coffee table, a firewood rack of this type will perfectly complement this home idyll.
Box for carrying firewood
When choosing a firewood rack for fireplaces and stoves, you should always take into account the interior of your home so that the decorative accessory fits well into it:
- For a fireplace room made in the spirit of Art Nouveau style, metal accessories with chrome parts are perfect. Leather elements will decorate and make the devices more comfortable.
- Classic interiors require forged decorative accessories, with numerous bends and complex shapes, reminiscent of antiques.
Convenient basket for storing and carrying firewood
- Rustic styles like country or Provence require a large amount of wood, which means the firewood box should be either wicker or made of boards.
A fireplace successfully placed in the interior with a beautiful firewood rack will be the most bright accent in your room. You should definitely remember this when making an informed choice.