The production of medicinal products is a popular business. If you choose the area wisely and also carefully approach the organization of the business, it can become very profitable. Production will be in demand fir oil. His business plan shows how to organize your business correctly.
Fir oil is considered in demand in our country. It is known for its medicinal properties. It is used to treat colds, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, joints, and nervous disorders. The product is used to obtain cosmetics.
The advantages of business include little competition and wide demand for goods. Fir oil is used in medicine, cosmetology and in everyday life. There are many options for selling goods. This type of business will be in demand if implemented correctly.
Purchase of raw materials
The production of fir oil involves the purchase of high-quality raw materials. For this you will need fir branches. Withdrawn various varieties fir trees grow in Russia and Europe. As can be seen from practice, best choice there will be Siberian firs. Therefore, you should ask your supplier when and where he collects raw materials. The best period May-September is considered for collection.
To ensure uninterrupted production of fir oil, it is advisable to agree with several suppliers on the purchase of raw materials. You can organize this using several options:
- Agree with the owners of sawmills where they harvest coniferous trees. Such cooperation is beneficial for both parties.
- Rent a forestry site. Only then will it be necessary to hire workers and purchase equipment.
Each businessman can choose which method to use on his own. The main thing is to produce high-quality products, because only then will they be in demand among customers.
Room
To organize the production of fir oil, you will need small room. Some businessmen, if it is possible to supply electricity, heat and water, create open-air production. It is advisable to choose a place near logging sites from where raw materials will be supplied. Then you can save on transport costs.
Although the workshop can be located outside, a closed room is still needed to store raw materials and finished oil. It is necessary to provide ventilation and heating. This will allow you to maintain the desired microclimate - fir loses its properties when high temperature and humidity. But making oil is also possible at home, for example, in the kitchen or garage.
Work execution technology
The technology for producing fir oil will be simple if an automatic line is installed in the workshop. To control the entire process, a technologist is needed. To store raw materials and packaging, 2-3 workers per shift will be required.
How to make an installation for the production of fir oil? This is done based on the instructions for the equipment. Then it will be possible to create products using the technology:
- Preparation of raw materials.
- Fir legs are distilled with water steam, which takes 16 hours.
- The oil composition settles.
- During concentration, turpentine and other impurities are separated from the oil liquid.
- Oil filtration.
The production of fir oil ends here. The products can be used for medicinal and cosmetic purposes.
Home cooking
The product can be prepared at home. The work is complicated by the fact that everything will have to be done manually. The process includes many stages, which takes a significant amount of time. The technology for producing fir oil at home is not particularly complicated, the main thing is to have high-quality raw materials.
You will need fir, which must be cut with branches without shoots of 1.5 cm. Then they fill a 2-liter jar, leaving 5 cm at the top. Vegetable or olive oil must be poured into the container. Then the container is closed with a metal lid and placed in an enamel pan. There should be thin twigs at its bottom.
The pan is filled halfway with water, then it is covered with a lid and set to boil. After boiling, reduce the heat and cook for about 5 hours. Since the water will boil away, you need to add boiling water. Then you need to remove the pan from the stove, remove the jar, drain the oil into a clean container, squeeze out the fir, and throw it away.
After this, the jar must be filled with new branches, pour in the oil that was drained. Then the procedure is repeated. Boil the jar in a saucepan for 5 hours. The product is bottled or bottled. This is where its preparation ends.
Equipment
It is necessary to purchase high-quality equipment for the production of fir oil. The scale of the work depends on this. Need to buy special device- fir cooker. Not many such devices are sold; it is advisable to order them from manufacturing companies. Then the specifics of the business are taken into account - productivity and technology.
I offer technology for producing fir or spruce oil. What do you need to consider first? Of course raw materials. If we consider the production of fir oil, then we will need fir branches, which are collected using special pruners with elongated handles.
Fir branches are cut at a height of up to 2 meters from ground level. To produce 15 kg of fir oil, you need 1 ton of fir foot. Alternative solution is a mobile fir harvester. A mobile fir harvester is very profitable in all respects. Firstly, you will not experience a shortage of raw materials. Secondly, you don’t have to pay for renting the premises. Thirdly, you are freed from unnecessary workers for collecting fir paws. Fourthly, you do not have to pay for the delivery of raw materials, namely fir legs.
How to make a mobile fir cooker?
To do this, you need a wheeled tractor of the Belarus type, to which a trailer, such as a van, will be attached.
The fir cooker will be placed in the trailer. In order to more efficiently install equipment on a van, a thorough study of the technological process is necessary.
What else needs to be considered?
To produce fir oil, a water supply to the equipment is required. It can be produced manual method, or you can supply water, considering a mobile fir harvester, using a tractor on which a water pump (pump) will be installed to pump water from any source to the equipment. IN winter time year, you can supply snow to the equipment, manually, using containers.
Having manufactured equipment using our technology, the yield of fir oil per day will be 15 kg. The selling price of 1 kg of fir oil is 300 - 350 rubles.
If you are only interested in oil with a borniacyate content of 33%, then this can be done, but you will lose weight in the output product.
Technology for distilling fir oil, in a volume of 12 kg per day, 360 kg per month.
This equipment was developed by our team of specialists, everything is thought out to the smallest detail, and it is very convenient to use. The uniqueness of the stove lies in its efficiency. During operation, it consumes a small amount of firewood; due to the steam generator, productivity and efficiency in operating the equipment by one person increase.
The principle of making fir oil is quite simple, the whole production is similar to alcohol mashine, only big size. A metal container is filled with water to 1/4 capacity; above the water there is a metal grid on which fir branches are folded. When water boils, steam passes through the fir branches, taking oil from the branches. Then the steam enters a pipe with external cooling, where the steam cools, and distilled water flows out of the pipe along with fir oil. Then we settle the oil, which is lighter than water, and remove the oil from the top of the container. Liquid remains in the container turquoise color, which is used in medical purposes, for example, in a sanatorium or dispensary for the treatment of legs.
If you want to achieve a higher percentage of broniciate, you should evaporate the finished fir oil to excess water evaporated from the oil.
The Irkutsk region is a region that has practically unlimited reserves of raw materials for the production of fir oil and pine extract. The raw material for the production of fir oil (pine extract) is wood biomass (needles, twigs, cones, bark) or fir (pine, cedar, etc.) paws.
The release of “health” products, if you approach the matter wisely and choose a low-competition niche, can bring high profits. Many areas still remain open to budding entrepreneurs - competition, despite high consumer demand, is minimal.
Fir oil ( pine extract) has long been popular among Russians. It is famous for its healing properties as effective means from colds, problems with gastrointestinal cancer and joints, nervous disorders. This ingredient is also used in the manufacture of cosmetics and medicinal preparations (ointments and creams), and in beauty salons.
The LDZ-EEO company offers a family business option for limited areas barnyard, personal plot or in a shed in the yard.
The principle of making fir oil is quite simple. The metal container is filled 1/4 with water. Above the water is metal grill, on which fir branches are laid. When water boils, steam passes through the fir branches and “takes” oil from the branches. Then the steam enters a pipe with external cooling, where it cools, and distilled water flows from the pipe along with fir oil. After settling, the oil, which is lighter than water, appears at the top - all that remains is to collect it.
For a family business, a 1.5 cubic meter installation is most acceptable. m. Its maintenance requires no more than 2-3 people. The installation is easy to use. The only thing mandatory requirement is the presence of water.
In 6-8 hours of work we get 8-10 liters of product. Thus, when sold at a minimum price of 400-500 rubles. per kg, family earnings can be 5–6 thousand rubles. per day (without deducting overheads that may arise in the course of activity), but this is purely individual.
The cost of installation is determined in the process of contractual relations and is no more than 200,000 rubles. Conditions are negotiated separately (preferential sales, leasing, interest-free lending). Sales of products are guaranteed subject to the terms of the agreement.
1. Process of harvesting fir needles
Harvesting of needles is carried out in forests located in ecologically clean regions of Western Siberia. The needles are harvested together with branches whose diameter does not exceed 8 mm. The procurement process is carried out from the end of April to October. The yield and quality of fir oil depends on many factors, including the time of year. IN very coldy Harvesting needles is not recommended, because it crumbles and the content of bornyl acetate in it decreases.
2. Steam distillation
The production of fir oil is carried out by steam distillation on mobile and stationary X80 fir processing plants. Intensive release of fir oil begins 30-50 minutes from the start of the process and lasts 15-17 hours. After draining the essential oil from the florentina, it is allowed to settle for at least 3 days.
3. Concentration
To achieve the quality required by the Customer, a process is carried out to increase the content of bornyl acetate by vacuum distillation of turpentine (low-boiling components of fir oil).
4. Filtration
To filter fir oil, membrane and depth filter elements made of various filter materials are used. Mandatory and a necessary condition is inertia and neutrality filter materials. Filtration rating (nominal fineness):
I. Prefiltration from 40.0 µm to 5.0 µm
II. Final filtration from 1.0 microns to 0.2 microns.
5. Determination of physical and chemical parameters
Determination of physicochemical parameters of fir oil is carried out using the gas-liquid chromatography method.
6. Storage and transportation
Fir oil is stored in a warehouse in barrels made of food-grade aluminum alloy A5M (GOST 21631). Oil shelf life guaranteeing safety consumer properties 2 years. Transportation of fir oil is carried out in steel barrels with a capacity of 200 liters with internal coating RDL50, corresponding to UN recommendations for the transportation and storage of dangerous goods, which includes fir oil.
Fir oil is supplied to both Russian and foreign markets. Over the past few years, strong partnerships have been established with companies from Germany, France, Spain, Japan, and Korea. The LAZURIN company is ready to provide its customers with products that meet the quality requirements of both Russian standards and the requirements of European regulations.
Oil extracts
Oil extracts- extracts from medicinal plants prepared using various vegetable oils. Currently, the use of ME in medical practice and cosmetology is gaining momentum.
One of the main reasons for this is that the risk side effects using chemicals is very high and most researchers and developers of new cosmetic products return to traditional folk medicines.
For getting oil extracts the most effective one is used known methods— Percolation method. The advantages of this method are a faster process, in contrast to Maceration, and the achievement of the highest yield of biologically active active substances(BAV). MEs obtained in this way are oily, colored liquids with the smell and taste characteristic of the original raw material. In some extracts, minor sediments are acceptable, which dissolve when heated.
After receipt, MEs are examined for the content of biologically active substances characteristic of the original medicinal raw materials.
”, and in today’s article I will tell you how you can make your own fir oil at home.
I'm sure many of you have heard about medicinal properties this product. For those who do not belong to this group of readers, let me briefly remind you of the areas of application of fir oil. So, it is used to treat:
- diseases of the peripheral nervous system
- radiculitis
- eczema
- bronchitis
- chronic sore throat
- pneumonia
- rheumatism
- many joint diseases
- cholelithiasis
- in cosmetology
The secret of the unique healing properties of fir oil is that it contains more than 35 different biologically active substances. Phytoncides kill microbes, and vitamins and essential oils perfectly stimulate and restore the body's defenses and strengthen the immune system.
Of course, fir oil can be easily purchased, but in this article we will still talk about how to make it yourself. And you will always have time to buy!
Recipe for making your own fir oil
So, how can you make fir oil? The main problem you may encounter is the lack of fir needles. If you can get pine needles, then you shouldn’t have any problems with cooking in the future. The recipe is quite simple and straightforward.
Take fir needles and cut them together with branches without shoots 1 - 1.5 cm long, stuff them into 2 liter jar. Just keep in mind that you don’t need to stuff it to the brim, but rather at a distance of 5 cm from the top.
Next, fill everything with vegetable or olive oil to the level of fir cutting. Close the jar with a metal lid (only without a rubber band) and place it in enamel pan, at the bottom of which place thin twigs.
The pan needs to be filled approximately halfway with water, be sure to cover with a lid and bring to a boil on the fire.
When the oil boils, reduce the heat and cook the entire contents for exactly 5 hours. At the same time, be sure to monitor the amount of water. It will boil and as it boils you need to add boiling water.
After 5 hours of cooking, remove the pan from the stove, remove the jar of pine needles from it, drain the oil into another, clean jar, squeeze out the pine needles, and then throw away.
The jar needs to be filled with new fir branches and filled with oil that you drained, that is, oil that has already been boiled previously for 5 hours.
After this, you can turn off and pour the oil into bottles or vials.
Several recipes for using fir oil
For radiculitis and diseases of the peripheral nervous system
Take a small amount of fir oil (store-bought or prepared according to this recipe) and carefully rub it into the lumbar area and other problem areas.
Before rubbing, be sure to take hot bath or at least do some warming up.
The course of treatment for the above diseases ranges from 10 to 15 similar procedures, after which, as a rule, noticeable relief occurs.
For wet eczema
For eczema, an ointment made from any animal fat (goose fat, pork fat, badger fat or regular baby cream) and fir oil in a ratio of 6/3 helps a lot. The recipe for preparing and using the ointment is as follows:
Mix everything well and apply to sore spots. Place compress paper on top and tie it. Such compresses should be done 2–3 times a day. The course of treatment is from 12 to 24 days.
The same ointment can be used to remove bedsores and diaper rash by rubbing the sore spots with it.
Treatment of chronic sore throat with fir oil
For chronic sore throat, in addition to lubricating the tonsils, you need to put 1 - 2 drops of oil into your nose. Naturally, this should be done only if the oil does not cause allergies in the patient.
For bronchitis and pneumonia
To treat these diseases, it is recommended to wipe yourself with fir oil and do simple inhalations. Pour boiling water into the pan, add 2-4 drops of fir oil, cover your head with a blanket and breathe.
It is necessary to rub fir oil into the collar area of the back, as well as into the chest area, at least 4 – 5 times a day. It can also be useful to massage your feet.
After rubbing the patient, you need to wrap him in the same compress paper, wrap him well in a blanket and let him drink tea.
That's all for me. As you can see, preparing fir oil, even at home, is not at all difficult and it is not at all necessary to buy it. All you need to prepare it is the presence of fir needles.
Fir has always been revered by the Russian people as a healing tree. Infusions of pine needles and young shoots helped with colds, coughs, and sore throats; sore joints were treated with lotions. Hunters who left their homes for many months used a decoction of twigs, cones and fir bark to get rid of scurvy. helped with sprains and bruises. And a bathhouse with a fir broom brought any patient back to his feet.
The medicinal properties of fir oil and its use in the treatment of various diseases are described in the works of Hippocrates. Modern traditional and ethnoscience Fir oil is also used.
Fir oil is produced in several ways. Each method has its pros and cons.
- laying of raw materials;
- steam distillation;
- settling;
- vacuum distillation;
- filtration.
Under high pressure hot steam passes through the raw material, collects essential components and takes it away with it. As the steam gradually cools, it separates into water and oil. Process from laying raw materials to receiving finished products takes at least 8 hours. Today, devices have been invented to speed up production, however, with rapid production, fewer useful substances remain in the oil, its smell and quality deteriorate.
Raw materials
To obtain a quality product, it is necessary to use raw materials that meet certain requirements.
To produce fir oil, the following is collected:
- green cones,
- young shoots,
- spruce branches (branches with needles) no more than 8mm thick,
- pine needles
Fir grows for about 300 years. Very young plants (up to 1 m) do not contain the required amount of volatile substances, therefore You need to choose trees from 1.5 to 2 meters tall. It is better if they grow in a sunny meadow and have a well-developed crown.
Cannot be collected spruce branches from trees growing near the road. Pay attention to the bark of the tree; if the bark is smooth and even, the fir is healthy, but if it is covered with moss, it is damaged. harmful insects– it’s better to avoid such a plant.
Raw materials prepared for future use are well stored and do not lose their quality for several months.
When is the best time to procure raw materials?
Of all ether-containing coniferous plants fir has the largest percentage (from 1.5% to 3%) of essential oil substances. In winter, during the dormant period, their number decreases. Best time procurement of raw materials May-September. In May-June, young shoots and cone ovaries are harvested. In July-September spruce branches and pine needles.
The preparation must be carried out dry, sunny weather. If the spruce branches are wet, they must be dried well in a ventilated area, in the shade. Store spruce branches tied up in several pieces, in a hanging position.
How to make at home
There are several ways to prepare fir oil at home. You can cook it hot: in a water bath, in microwave oven or in the oven. Cold way manufacturing - infusion in a dark place.
- To make butter according to this recipe in May when it starts active growth plants, we collect young shoots, no more than 4-5 cm long, buds (cone ovary), pine needles.
- We cut the shoots into three parts, the buds in half.
- We take half-liter jars, put the prepared raw materials (fill 3/4 full), fill them with refined oil.
- We cover the jars with foil, in which we make 2-3 holes.
- Preheat the oven to 150 degrees, place the jars on a wire rack. After 2 hours, reduce the heat to 60 degrees and leave to simmer for 10 hours.
- Turn off the oven and let the jars cool completely.
- Strain the resulting mixture, squeeze out the pine needles and twigs.
- Now we repeat the whole process: we put the raw materials into the strained oil to get the original volume.
- Don't add oil! You will need more raw materials than the first time.
- Leave the oven heating mode the same.
- The third time, even more raw materials will be needed.
- Prepare fir oil in three steps.
- The finished product is poured into glass containers.
The method may seem complicated and time-consuming. This is the case when it’s worth the effort - the result will exceed all your expectations.
2. Second way easier. We prepare raw materials for it in any summer month.
- We cut the spruce branches (2 cm), collect the bark if possible.
- Place the crushed raw materials in a liter jar (up to the shoulders).
- Heat refined vegetable oil (any) to 80-90 degrees and pour it into a jar.
- Close the lid.
- Place in a dark place for 40 days.
- Strain the resulting mixture, squeeze and heat to 50 degrees.
- We repeat the procedure.
- Pour the finished fir oil into bottles.
Store homemade oil in a dark place at room temperature. Dark glass jars and bottles are best suited for storage. Storage in plastic containers not acceptable. Plastic releases substances that are harmful to health.
Application
Fir oil is a universal preparation; it is advisable to always have it on hand. It is used in cosmetology, medicine, everyday life, and aromatherapy.
Cosmetology
- Fir oil is used for facial skin care:
- it saturates aging, fading skin with vital energy, lightens age spots, improves blood circulation, moisturizes, nourishes cells, slows down the aging process;
- disinfects inflamed, problematic skin, cleanses blackheads, tightens pores, eliminates oily shine, reduces the number of pimples;
- soothes dry, chapped skin, heals small cracks, improves color, and normalizes water balance.
2. Hair care:
- in case of hair loss, it increases blood circulation, stimulates the strengthening of hair follicles, nourishes them and moisturizes the scalp;
- If your hair is oily and prone to dandruff, fir oil will dry it out and prevent the development of inflammatory processes and the appearance of microbes.
3. Hand care:
- eliminates excessive sweating of hands;
- heals small cracks, softens the skin;
- protects against negative impact external environment;
- moisturizes and nourishes the skin;
- prevents nail brittleness and enhances their growth.
Medicine
- many diseases, it has a bactericidal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory effect:
- musculoskeletal system;
- skin diseases;
- cardiovascular diseases.
Household use
- Soap making.
- Air purification and disinfection.
- Insect repellent.
Aromatherapy, baths
- Improves emotional state.
- Relax the muscles and remove the tension.
Contraindications
Like any medicine, fir oil should be used only after consultation with a doctor, as it has contraindications for use. Such as:
- pregnancy, breastfeeding;
- cardiovascular diseases;
- hypertension;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- mental disorders;
- individual intolerance, allergies;
- renal failure;
- alcoholism;
- asthma, respiratory diseases.
Each person is individual, his reaction to a particular drug may not be predictable. Do not rush to use new recipes on yourself, do a test, consult a doctor. Let everyone new recipe brings you only health.
Making oil at home:
This is not an idle question. For some, one might say this is the source of their livelihood. The purchasing price of fir oil on the wholesale market ranges from 1100 to 1300 rubles per liter, the selling price in Russian pharmacies is 150 rubles. for 10 ml., or 15,000 rubles for 1 liter. The demand is constant and at the same time poorly developed in the Western European market. And there, as soon as they hear the word Siberia, Kolyma, Gulag, attention intensifies. So feel free to enter the European market with fir oil under the SIBERIA TAIGA brand. And there the prices are much higher. From 500 kg of fir branches, 10 liters of fir oil are obtained. A two-cube vat just holds 500 kg, without compaction. The cycle lasts a maximum of 6 - 8 hours. You can earn 13,000 rubles per cycle. gross income. For 30 days - 390 thousand rubles. If you pack it in small containers and hand it over to pharmacies gross income will increase three times. You can produce essential oils directly on the plot where fir trees are cut. The fir harvester is transportable and, if necessary, can be installed on the Egoza or TSN 74 tracked platform.
No less promising is the development essential oils from spruce, pine, juniper. Since the productivity of producing them per cycle is two times lower (about 5 liters), then the prices for Russian market corresponding: spruce, pine - 2000 -:-2500 rubles per liter, in pharmacies - up to 340 rubles per 10 ml. The cost of juniper essential oil in pharmacies is 1,500 rubles. for 10 ml. The price should not be confused with juniper oil, which is obtained from the berries using an extraction method. Its price is significantly lower. Oils are purchased mainly by enterprises that produce dietary supplements.
Because no government structure, which properly monitors the quality of essential oils - the market is overflowing with synthetics, despite the proudly shouting labels “100% essential oil”. The price of essential oils of pine and spruce cannot be lower than 300 per 10 ml. Otherwise it's chemistry. For example, high-quality pine essential oil ( ZEYTUN) costs 550 rub. for 10 ml.
What stores with ethnic goods offer are chemical flavors. Stores with goods for baths and saunas also offer chemicals in most cases. Even in pharmacies, 99% of essential oils are of extremely low quality, or simply synthetic.
And there is no one to condemn here; the overwhelming majority of sellers have no idea that they are selling chemicals under the guise of natural products.
Criteria for evaluation.
The raw material for the production of fir oil is the biomass of white fir wood - needles, branches, cones, bark - or fir foot.
For the production of 1 l. fir oil needs to be processed 100 kg of raw material. With the planned production in one shift, 12 - 14 liters. oils / depending on the season /, required amount raw materials will be 1300 - 1400 kg.
The harvesting of fir legs will be carried out by 2 people - a worker collecting fir legs and a car driver. The collection of raw materials will take place in logging areas. Since the initial cost of raw materials is zero, its cost consists of the cost of fuels and lubricants, workwear, workers' wages and depreciation of the machine. When organizing the work of a fir foot collector and a vehicle driver in one shift with an 8-hour working day, it is possible to make 2-3 trips a day to pick up fir feet. Loading (for example) a GAZ-53 vehicle with 700 kg of raw materials, therefore, two trips will provide the required amount of raw materials. To organize the uninterrupted operation of a fir harvesting installation, a supply of fir claws is required. Therefore, you need to make 3 trips a day.
In addition to the stock of raw materials, a stock of the final product is needed, this is necessary to eliminate possible interruptions in the supply of goods to wholesalers.
Due to the fact that the products are intended for wholesale sale, for more convenient, economical and profitable loading to its customers, fir oil will be packaged in flasks with a capacity of 38 liters each.
To organize production, the following premises are required:
Production room
Raw materials warehouse
Finished goods warehouse
Utility room
To produce fir oil, you need the following equipment:
1. The fir foot shredder is an agricultural product. a device designed for chopping grass.
2. Vat extractor - made of sheet steel, its outer walls are insulated with felt. Its volume is 3.2 cubic meters. The extractor vat consists of a body, a lid, a gasket and a grid.
3. Boiler-steam generator.
4. Refrigerator - is a coil located in a container made of steel, thick. 3 mm filled with coolant.
5. Florentina - is a cylindrical container made of of stainless steel thickness 3 mm. Serves to separate the cooled fir extract into fir oil and fir water.
The fir foot is fed into the chopper using a conveyor. The finished crushed raw materials are also loaded into the vat by a conveyor with a constant supply of steam with careful compaction of the foot, especially near the walls of the vat. The steam outlet tube of the lid is connected to the refrigerator coil pipeline. Water is poured into the florentina to the lower level of the drain pipe.
A uniform pressure of 0.4 - 0.5 kgf/cm2 is maintained in the boiler by supplying water.
And only 2 hours before the end of the process, the steam pressure rises to 0.6 - 0.7 kgf/cm2.
During the entire process of distilling fir oil, it is necessary to periodically monitor the quality of the products. The quality of fir oil is checked by a densimeter based on its density. Oil density, g/cc:
- at the beginning of distillation 0.885 - 0.890;
- in the middle of distillation 0.900 - 0.905;
- at the end of distillation 0.925 - 0.930.
The distillation of fir oil is stopped when, when taking a sample into a bottle with a capacity of 0.25 liters, a layer of oil of no more than 1 cm is formed in its narrow part.
Fir oil production
The release of “health” products, if you approach the matter wisely and choose a low-competition niche, can bring high profits. And many areas still remain open to budding entrepreneurs - competition, despite high consumer demand, is minimal. This may include industrial production fir oil.
Fir oil has long been popular among Russians. It is famous for its healing properties as an effective remedy for colds, problems with the gastrointestinal tract and joints, and nervous disorders. This ingredient is also used in the manufacture of cosmetics and medicinal preparations (ointments and creams), and in beauty salons.
Our business assessment:
Starting investment – 160,000 rubles.
Market saturation is low.
The difficulty of starting a business is 5/10.
Extracting oil from fir is a rather labor-intensive process. But they can cope with it even at home - many housewives “cook” the oil on their own using special mini fir cookers. This could be a great start! And in the workshop where the automated line will operate, the technology is simplified to the maximum.
When drawing up a business plan for the production of fir oil, decide main question– raw materials. To obtain the final product you will need fir branches.
Many varieties of fir have been developed - the tree grows both in Russia and in Europe. As practice shows, the best raw materials will become the paws of Siberian fir - they give a high oil yield (≈3%). Find out from the supplier what period he collects raw materials. The best time for this time is May-September.
To organize uninterrupted production in industrial conditions, it is better to agree on deliveries with several suppliers at once. There are several ways to provide production with raw materials:
- Agree with the owners of the sawmills where the wood is harvested coniferous species For furniture production. Cooperation will be beneficial to both parties, since small branches and spruce branches are sometimes not needed by large processing enterprises.
- Rent a forestry plot to suit your needs. There is only one problem - you will need to hire additional workers and purchase additional equipment.
What about the premises?
To place equipment for fir oil, large areas not required. Some entrepreneurs, if it is possible to supply electricity, heat and water here, organize production directly in the open air.
It’s great if you find a free area near logging sites from where raw materials will be supplied. This way you will save significantly on transport costs.
But even if manufacturing facility will be located in an open space; a closed, well-equipped room will be required for storing raw materials and finished products. You will have to spend money on providing a ventilation and heating system that will maintain an optimal microclimate here - fir loses all its properties when elevated temperature and humidity.
Making fir oil at home can be done using own kitchen or garage. IN in this case, large volumes of raw materials that need to be stored somewhere will not be needed by the entrepreneur.
Correct production technology
The technology for producing fir oil, if an automatic line is installed in the workshop, is not difficult. To maintain strict control over the process, you need to hire a technologist. 2-3 workers per shift can handle loading raw materials into equipment and packaging finished products.
The technology for producing fir oil is as follows:
- Preparation of raw materials.
- Distillation of fir legs with water steam. The time stage lasts ≈16 hours.
- Oil liquid settling.
- Concentration. At this stage, turpentine and other flammable impurities are separated from the oil liquid.
- Oil filtration.