The most popular type of roof is the classic roof with two slopes. It is widespread in construction due to its practicality, durability and ease of installation. A gable roof is an engineering solution in which the rafters are installed in separate pairs and joined to each other, and the walls at the ends are triangular in shape and are called gables. Hence the second name - gable roof. An attic or attic is installed under the roof. Our catalog contains a variety of houses with gable roof, select projects using sorting by parameters.
What you should pay attention to when choosing houses with a gable roof
This kind roof frame not only quickly installed, but also allows you to effectively use the under-roof area for placement living rooms or other domestic premises. Absence large quantity joints eliminates the additional costs of more thorough insulation and simplifies assembly.
The choice of roof shape is primarily influenced by the purpose of the attic space, whether it will be residential or commercial. Depending on the budget, operating mode, and building materials, the slope of the slopes is selected. Projects of houses with a high gable roof shape are intended to organize living areas and recreation areas for owners and guests. Cottages with a small slope of slopes - for storing storage rooms. Attic floor- the optimal solution for building a family cottage, in which each resident will have their own space for relaxation and work.
Advantages of a gable design
The advantage of this type of roofing is that it blends seamlessly with any building. rectangular shape. Other advantages of gable frames are:
- good ventilation of the attic or attic space;
- simplicity and ease of assembly rafter system;
- increased endurance, thanks to which any roof can be used;
- slope of the slopes, preventing the accumulation of sediments;
- accessibility of production in comparison with complex roofs.
If you are constrained by budget or construction time, but want to build a warm and cozy family cottage, look at house designs with gable roof
The roof is an important part of the house, without which it is impossible to do without. Most people give preference to practicality, completely forgetting about the external data of the house, its visual perception. Not everyone attaches special importance to the roof and its type, but in vain. Thanks to the roof, even a small one-story house can be significantly transformed, becoming more expressive and original.
Of course, it is clear that, first of all, the roof is a reliable protection, because it should protect the house from external factors and their influences. Chasing beauty, many forget about reliability, and subsequently suffer from problems that arise at the first snow or heavy rain. That is why you need to choose the best option that combines both visual appeal and reliability.
Roof structure of a one-story house
Roof one-story house consists of load-bearing and enclosing parts connected to each other, because they not only interact, but also maintain the balance of the entire structure. The peculiarity is that mistakes made in one component will lead to violations of the second, which means that the design as a whole will suffer and will not be of high quality.
In most cases, it is customary to use pitched roofs for a one-story house; the angle of the slopes depends on many factors. Slopes can be affected by both the type of pitched roof and the roofing material. The load-bearing part of the structure is the roof frame, which includes wooden rafters. 
In addition to them, you can find a Mauerlat, which collects all the rafters at one point; the other side of the leg is connected to a beam intended for this. The rafter system must rest on the purlin, and special racks will evenly distribute the weight and make the load equal on all load-bearing walls. To ensure that the rafters do not move, braces and struts are used, as well as wire, which ensures reliable fixation.
If the house is entirely made of logs, then the wire will have to be replaced with metal brackets, which must be attached to the second log (counting from top to bottom). The rafters must be laid with a distance of 0.3-0.4 meters from the ceiling; this will provide easy access to the rafter system in case urgent repair work is required. 
The enclosing part begins from the moment when they begin laying waterproofing that protects the house, protecting it from moisture and rotting of the roof structure. Between the rafter legs and the Mauerlat you need to put two layers of roofing material, after which you can make wooden sheathing and roof the roof.
If the house is large and its width is more than 6 meters, then the construction of supporting walls will be required, because the roof will need additional support. With such dimensions of the house, a layered rafter system is used; if the building is small, then it is used hanging system laying rafters. 
Current types of roofs
If we take into account all roofs, they can be divided into two main categories: pitched and flat. In the case of a flat type of roof, everything is clear, because there are no special features here. It should be noted that one-story houses with a flat roof look very boring and unsightly, so its use is not recommended. The only option when a flat roof is better is to create extra space for equipping a swimming pool on the roof of a house.
Types pitched roofs, which can be used for one-story houses:
- Single and double slope.
- Tent, hip and half-hip.
- Broken (attic).
- Complex (multi-pincer) and combined.
A pitched roof is cheap, simple and reliable, but not particularly attractive. In general, a pitched roof is a slope mounted on walls with different heights. This option has rather outlived its usefulness, since during construction modern houses a pitched roof is practically not used. It is best used on outbuildings or garages.
The gable roof is an undying classic. This option is optimal for a one-story house. This type of roof combines practicality and reliability; it is easy to build and not particularly expensive. With the help of this roof you can already emphasize the exterior of the house, express its individuality, using different styles and roofing coverings.
A hipped roof of a hipped type consists of slopes in the form of a triangle, the vertices of which converge at one point. This option looks interesting and is quick and easy to build.
An alternative option is a hip roof, which is also a type of hip roof. The main difference is that two triangular slope(end), and the two main ones are made in a trapezoidal shape. Building a hip roof is a little more difficult, but it will also be very attractive in appearance.
The mansard roof is a structure with broken slopes, which is constantly gaining popularity. Thanks to such a roof, it is not necessary to create a second floor, because the attic can be actively used as a residential attic.
A combined or multi-gable roof is an expensive and difficult option to implement. Such roofs are mainly used for large cottages or houses with several floors, so the use of these types of roofs will not be entirely logical when building a small one-story house. These roofs are the most beautiful in appearance, however, only professionals can build them, and the cost will be very high. 
Roof design and installation
Before you start building a house and roof, you need to develop a project, think through all the details and pay special attention to every detail. At the stage of project formation, you need to choose the type of roof, resolve design issues, and also choose the material that will be used for the construction of the roof and its roof.
The end result should be successfully combined, harmonized, creating a single picture that suits both externally and functionally. When choosing materials, you need to focus not only on their external data, but also on functionality, especially installation. The roofing material should not only be attractive, but also reliable, because you need to live in this house.
You can carry out the work yourself, but you can hire professionals who guarantee the quality of work and reliability of the design. It will cost more, but the result will probably be good, which is very important when building a house. 
Arrangement of the roof is the last stage of construction; if we consider standard options, then outbuildings are built with a lean-to structure, and houses with a gable roof. Construction technology has a long history; the sequence of operations remains virtually unchanged, despite the fact that modern technologies are used today. roofing materials.
Advantages of a gable design
- Different architectural schemes
- Saving money
- Simple calculations
- Natural runoff of rain and snow
- Geometric shape reduces the risk of roof leaks
- Possibility of creating an attic space in the attic
- Maintainability, reliability, long term service, wear resistance.
Roof Variations
Symmetrical. This choice is quite justified: reliable design formed by symmetrical slopes, the load is distributed evenly. If it is necessary to increase the load, a rafter system is installed.
Asymmetrical. The slope of the slopes is made at different angles, on one side the owner will be able to arrange the premises. In this case, the load is distributed unequally, you will need to carefully calculate the load-bearing capacity of the foundation with load-bearing walls, choose roofing materials wisely, calculate their quantity, change the method of insulation, exterior finishing and waterproofing.
Asymmetrical. The structure is characterized by the presence of an internal or external fracture, as in the photo of a gable roof.
Each option has its own characteristics and advantages, which should be carefully studied so as not to make a mistake in choosing a design.
The preparatory stage preceding the construction of the roof
The correct gable roof is first created on a drawing; in most cases, the shape of the structure is chosen according to the design of the house.
It is important to take into account many factors: the size of the house, the material from which the load-bearing walls are built, as well as the geographical location land plot. It is necessary to accurately calculate how much load it will withstand. gable roof during operation.
If the slope has an angle of inclination of 400 or more, the possibilities of equipping a full-fledged attic space in the attic are greatly limited.
When the angle of inclination is 100 or more, the load on the roof from precipitation and wind increases. Owners who want to install an attic in the attic are advised to choose an asymmetrical roof.
How is the area of a gable roof calculated?
When performing calculations, follow the axiom - the lighter the roofing materials are in weight, the less the load on the foundation and walls of the building. If you build a roof from wood, you need to select suitable types of wood, in order to make the wooden elements more durable, you will need to increase their cross-section.
The main parameter when performing calculations is the total area of the roof; it is easiest to calculate for a symmetrical structure: the value of the perimeter of one slope is multiplied by 2, and the exact result is obtained.
The long walls of the building must withstand the main load of the roof structure: the rafter system is created to redistribute the load evenly.
If the house is no more than 6 m long, there is no need to install supports; a hanging rafter system is suitable. When it is planned to build a large suburban structure, layered rafters are used, which have a more complex configuration.
The gable roof drawing must indicate the location of all necessary components and elements:
- Mauerlat;
- rafter system;
- struts with skates;
- sheathing;
- thermal insulation and moisture protection;
- roof covering.
A sloping gable roof is erected with your own hands when the project provides for construction full attic in the attic space.
Installation work
The Mauerlat is designed to withstand the weight of the roof, it provides uniform distribution load on the foundation with walls, the width of the beam for its manufacture is equal to the width of the wall. Fastening is done using steel wire, staples, studs, metal plates, anchors or wooden pegs.
The gables and the lower part of the sheathing are fixed on a mauerlat or beam with a smaller cross-section, the last element is screwed or nailed to the upper frame.
Beam floors are created from wooden beams 200x100 mm, the lathing is placed on longitudinal beams in increments of 50 or 60 cm, they are attached to the mauerlat using long nails (200 mm). The rafter system is made of beams with a section of 100x50 mm, the height of each rack is equal to the distance between the floor and top part Mauerlat.
Experienced builders who know how to build a gable roof must sew up the gable; for this purpose, you can use siding, corrugated sheets or lining. For ventilation and lighting of the interior of the attic, a window opening is left in the gable.
A cornice is installed around the entire perimeter and plastic system drainage Installation of the roof requires steam, hydro and thermal insulation; tiles, ondulin and others are used as roofing materials.
Photos of gable roofs
The design of private houses is inextricably linked with the choice of roof type. There is a simple explanation for this - the roofing budget often accounts for a third of the total cost of the estimate. You can achieve cost reduction in several ways: choose a different type of structure, change the roofing material or rafter system. Projects of one-story houses using gable design.
Roof characteristics
Externally, the design of a gable roof looks quite simple. Two equal slopes rest on carriers side surfaces the same height. The space under the roof has a triangular shape. The walls located between the slopes are called pediments.
An integral element of houses with a gable roof is roofing pie. The set of component materials directly depends on the design option for the attic space. The classic set is shown in the photo:
When designing a one-story private building with a gable roof, pay attention to the slope of the roof. The choice of parameter is largely determined by the climate of the region where the house is planned to be built:
- The optimal indicator in places with rare precipitation is up to 45 o.
- Significant snow cover forces an increase in slope gable roof up to 60 o.
- In addition to precipitation, wind loads regularly act on the roof, and an increase in the angle of inclination of the roof leads to an increase in the windage of the structure.
Projects of private houses take an individual approach in each specific case. Therefore, when choosing a material as roofing, also take into account the angle of inclination of the gable roof. Slate and tiles are acceptable if the indicator exceeds 22 o.
Note! An increase in the slope of the slopes proportionally increases the cost of covering materials and, accordingly, the overall construction cost increases.
When choosing a structure with an economical angle of inclination of 35-40 o for a one-story private building, you get practical option gable roof, where debris and precipitation do not accumulate. But it is not possible to create space in the attic for convenient use in the future. The numerous advantages of the gable structure explain the popularity of its choice in the construction of one-story buildings.
Advantages of arranging a gable roof
The dynamics of construction of small private houses is regularly growing. This trend is associated with the natural desire to retire from the hustle and bustle of the metropolis in your own suburban area. A one-story house with a gable roof has many advantages:
Important! If you regularly use the attic space, you should install windows and provide for the installation of thermal insulation material in advance.
A gable roof is usually chosen for a one-story building with a classic rectangular shape. A photo example is given below:
Main design elements
The structure of a gable roof necessarily includes several technological units, among which the main ones are the ceiling, rafter system and roofing pie. Let's look at the features of each element in detail.
Overlap
Installation of a gable roof ceiling is carried out in several ways, using various building materials. When constructing a one-story private building, they often turn to the installation of load-bearing beams, due to their affordable price. Depending on the weight of the roof, metal or wooden beams ceilings The key point At this stage of arranging a gable roof, a reasoned calculation of the cross-section of the load-bearing elements is considered, which is determined based on the dimensions of the future one-story house and the planned load.
Correct calculation of the cross-section and determination of the gap between the load-bearing beams will provide the gable roof with strength and long-term operation without any repairs. overhaul. You can calculate the required indicators for a private one-story building yourself or entrust the project to a specialized company. In some cases, the ceiling for a gable roof is made from reinforced concrete slabs, which do not require additional supporting structures. But their installation requires the use of special construction equipment.
After determining the type of material, its cross-section and frequency of installation, the issue of the need to insulate the gable roof floor is considered.
Rafter system
The supporting function of the gable roof is performed by a rafter system made in the shape of an isosceles triangle located on the load-bearing walls. Rafters are of hanging and layered type, the availability of the rest depends on this support pillars and partition systems.
We list the main elements that can be used in the one-story construction of private houses with a gable roof:
- The purpose of the Mauerlat is to uniformly distribute the load from rafter legs on load-bearing walls. It is made from timber with a cross-section of 100 or 150 mm. Installation is carried out along load-bearing walls, fixing with anchors or threaded rods.
- The rafter leg is an element of the system from which the triangle of the gable roof is formed. It must withstand wind loads, exposure to any precipitation and the direct weight of roofing materials. The installation pitch varies from 0.6 to 1.2 m, depending on many characteristics of the roof of a one-story private building.
Note! The main rule when choosing the gap between the rafters is that the greater weight of the roof causes a reduction in the distance.
- Like the Mauerlat, the bench is formed from timber with a similar cross-section. The gable roof element is installed along the inside of the load-bearing wall.
- Tightening required for rafter system hanging type. Its task is to fix the edges of the rafter legs, preventing them from moving apart.
- The purpose of installation on the roof of a one-story private house vertical racks– redistribution of the load from the ridge to the load-bearing wall inside the building.
- The transmission link between the load-bearing elements and the rafter legs is the struts. To obtain a truss, you need to connect the struts and the tie.
- The boards, fixed perpendicular to the rafters, form the sheathing. In addition to transferring the load from the roofing to the legs of the rafters, they additionally securely fix them. When constructing a gable roof of a private one-story building, boards or edged bars are used as the sheathing material. If the roof is planned to be made of soft material, the sheathing must be continuous. Typically, sheets of moisture-resistant plywood are used for this purpose.
- At the top, the two slopes of the roof of a private house are connected by a ridge located horizontally. Installation is carried out by connecting the legs of the rafters at the top.
- The roof overhang protrudes from the walls by approximately 40 cm and is designed to protect the side surfaces from getting wet as a result of precipitation.
- Fillers - an additional element of a gable roof helps to secure the overhang provided the rafter legs are short. For this purpose, boards are used whose cross-section smaller sizes timber used for mounting the legs.
The main elements of the rafter system, which can be used for arranging a gable roof during the construction of a private one-story building, are shown in the photo:
Insulation and roofing materials
Private construction does not limit the choice of roofing for a one-story house. When arranging a gable roof, they focus on the angle of inclination, otherwise everything depends on the preferences of the developer and his financial situation. The purchase of thermal insulation material is carried out taking into account the thickness of the insulation, which should ensure heat retention during the cold period. The thickness of the material and its weight are directly related, so the cross-section of the rafters is determined based on these indicators. Produce accurate calculations It is better to provide all the parameters of a gable roof to a specialized company.
Examples of projects
Widespread development of private construction is observed in suburban dacha plots. Temporary living does not require large living spaces, so they often turn to one-story house designs. The gable roof in this case will be the best option. We present several interesting options cozy buildings. We will move in the direction from more spacious premises to compact private one-story houses.
Brief description of the first project:
- The living area is 112 m2.
- The slope angle of the gable roof is 29° with a total height of a one-story house of 6.45 m.
- Ceramic or aerated concrete blocks are used as construction materials.
- The ceiling is made of wooden beams.
- Options for covering a gable roof: cement-sand, ceramic or metal tiles.
- Separating the day and night zones will limit the intrusion of others into your personal space.
- Kitchen layout closed type protects household needs from the recreation area.
- If you want to make the kitchen space more open, the pantry can be dismantled.
- There are no windows on the side walls, which makes it possible to build a one-story house on a narrow plot.
- The spacious bathroom will accommodate the entire set of plumbing fixtures, leaving space for a washing machine.
The description of the second project in terms of materials is similar to the previous one. The area of the house is 92 m2.
The absence of load-bearing walls provides a chance to change without problems internal layout one-story private house. A fireplace in the center of the living room will create a unique aura home comfort during the cold season. Open terrace will welcome guests hospitably and will not block the penetration of sunlight.
And finally, two more projects of one-story comfortable houses with a gable roof with an area of 77 m2 and 70 m2, respectively.
Houses, like people, have their own soul and face, which reflects their internal way of life. And this affects roofs the most. They are the first to catch your eye, so they are business card home and its owners. If the roof is well-groomed and elegant, made with love, it means that peace and prosperity reign in the house, and its inhabitants live in comfort and coziness. Roofs for small houses, thanks to newfangled trends and modern technologies, have become real masterpieces of design art.
Features of one-story buildings
Before we talk about the roofs of one-story houses and their structure, let’s find out the essence and features of low buildings. IN recent years the construction of low-rise cottages is becoming the most popular option for private housing construction, due to many advantages:
Video: projects of small private houses
Roof options for one-story houses and their arrangement
Based on the features low-rise buildings, roofs for them are selected accordingly. They should be light so as not to weigh down the shallow foundation. Simple in shape, complex broken structures will not fit into the architectural appearance of a low-rise building, unless it is a roof with an attic.
A one-story house with an attic and two garages are located under one roof.
But at the same time, roofs must be beautiful, stylish, durable and, most importantly, perform their assigned functions perfectly:
- protect the house from bad weather;
- withstand snow and wind loads;
- resist sudden temperature changes, solar radiation, chemical influences and combustion.
The structure of the roofs of one-story buildings does not differ from the structure of the roofs of high-rise private houses. They also consist of two blocks:
- load-bearing part - rafter system;
- enclosing structure - roofing.
These components of the roof are dependent on each other. If the rafter system is installed incorrectly, it is unlikely that it will be possible to lay the covering material correctly. And this is fraught with big problems, even failure load-bearing structure. And vice versa - with poor installation of roofing decking and the use of low-quality materials, at least roof leaks are inevitable. Which will entail dampness in the under-roof space, rotting of the rafters, the appearance of mold, mildew, etc. That is, repairs are inevitable and they will cost a considerable amount.
For one-story buildings, conventional gable roofs are preferable - they are the most reliable due to their design, since they have only two planes and one joint. However, many developers are not satisfied with the simplicity of the forms. I want something special, original even for a small house. And here architects came to their aid. They introduced into the structure of roofs for one-story houses stylish elements, making them worthy of admiration.
Powerful rafter legs are extended far beyond the walls and rest against a monolithic fence; the slope simultaneously serves as a canopy for a large terrace
The basis of any roof is the rafter system. It is individual for each form and has its own design features. It will be much easier to choose a suitable roof frame if you have an idea in advance about what types of load-bearing roofing systems are used in the construction of one-story houses. Especially when they plan to build the roof on their own.
Shed roofs
Roofs with one slope are simple and economical designs. They attract with the lightness and speed of construction, as well as minimum consumption building materials. If previously such roofs were the lot outbuildings, garages, verandas, today they can often be seen above residential buildings lovers of modernism, minimalism and hi-tech.
A pitched roof can add expressive dynamics to the architecture of high-tech houses
Despite the simplicity of the upper structure of buildings, there are many more options for constructing such roofs than it seems. This can be a classic rafter system - the rafter legs rest on two opposite walls of the building of different heights through the mauerlat. The support can also be a concrete reinforced belt, arranged in advance during the construction of walls, or the upper rows of log (wooden) boxes.
The rafter system for a pitched roof has several design options
An interesting system is based on one side on the wall, and the other on a support in the form of beams. The upper parts of the rafters are attached to load-bearing wall or through steel brackets to the wall itself, and the lower ones - to the frame of the beams. This is exactly what they do when they build sheds or extensions. Roofs can cover the extension together with the main building, or they can look like separate roofs.
When constructing single-pitched roofs of extensions and sheds, the upper parts of the rafters are attached to the wall
As a variation of this option, both sides of the rafter legs rest on the frame of the beams.
In another version of the construction of the rafter system, both sides of the rafter legs rest on the strapping of the installed beams
When the walls are the same height, to build a pitched roof, one wall is built up. But in this case, it will be faster and more reliable to use construction trusses made of wood or metal, either factory-produced or made independently.
The use of construction trusses greatly simplifies the construction of a pitched roof
It is necessary to note another type of rafter system, which is used to transfer the load from the walls to the floors. In this case, support posts are installed that support the rafters and rafter legs.
To reduce the load-bearing load on the walls of the house, support posts are used
And the latest architectural fashion for pitched roofs of low-rise buildings - the rafter system rests directly on the ground - a bright and bold design. Such a roof will certainly not go unnoticed.
A striking element of the design of a one-story house is the dynamic pitched roof, which rests on the ground with a rafter system.
Video: DIY pitched roof
If we talk about unusual pitched roofs, then there are:
- wavy roof shapes;
Roof one-story cottage has non-trivial form wave running onto the shore - this emphasizes the ultra-modern design style
- arcuate;
Beautiful small house with an arcuate wooden roof and spectacularly curved beams - an example of what can be done with wood as building material- no limits for imagination
- sawtooth structures - for those who are looking for a way to fill their home with warmth and light, as well as visually increase the interior space;
Sawtooth pitched roof - great option fill the house with natural light and visually expand its interior space
- green pitched roofs, especially relevant for buildings near highways or large industrial enterprises, since they not only look picturesque, but purify the air and absorb noise;
A green pitched roof will give an additional boost of energy, add vitality, increase stress resistance and improve heart function.
- roof staircases for one-story long buildings;
The house in the UK fits harmoniously into its surroundings, thanks to the natural forms and smooth tonal transitions of the color scheme
- canopy roofs are very practical - the curvature of the slope can be bent taking into account the climatic conditions of a particular area;
The curvature of a pitched roof canopy easily adapts to weather conditions any region and architectural style Houses
- refracting roofs that merge into the façade.
A pitched roof that refracts and extends onto the façade is a stylish trend that came from Europe
Of course, so far many of them look exotic due to their unusual, ultra-modern shape. But time will pass, new lean-to structures will appear, more unusual, and the current ones will already decorate private houses with might and main.
Video: unusual roofs of private houses - ideas for construction
Gable roofs
Despite the many options, gable roofs for low-rise buildings remain the most popular because:
- such designs look expressive and neat;
A special highlight is the external chimney, inherent in Victorian style houses
- have a clear and uncomplicated rafter system;
The gable roof rafter system is simple and easy to install
- are distinguished by simplicity and thriftiness in arrangement, as well as reliability in operation;
- provide good ventilation, uniform heating attic space and rapid melting of snow, which is especially valuable for buildings in the northern regions;
- make it possible to use any materials and, if desired, equip the under-roof space relative to the angle of inclination in utility room or into a full-fledged residential attic.
A one-story cottage with an attic and a multi-level gable roof looks impressive and solid
In addition, gable rafter systems are quite diverse, due to which the shapes of gable roofs sometimes turn out simply fantastic.
Surprising and wonderfully shaped roofs are obtained thanks to unusual options for the rafter system.
Photo gallery: houses with gable roofs - a fairy tale in reality
The gable hip roof of a one-story cottage is decorated with various stylish elements 
Modern execution allowed to create a charming Tudor one-story house with a gable roof 
A thatched roof can be given any look, even the most intricate and fantastic. 
The Japanese often create original, witty, and sometimes bizarre shapes of houses and roofs that captivate with their simplicity and intricacy. 
Distinctive feature English houses with an attic - a large slope of the roof slopes and several asymmetrically located gables
Nuances of one-story houses with a gable roof:
- the arrangement of the under-roof room affects the height of the rafter system, which requires reinforcement of the rafters, which means higher construction costs;
Under a gable roof you can arrange a residential or non-residential attic space
- the slope angle of the slopes depends on the size of the house itself and also affects the height of the structure;
- the presence of gable windows complicates the structure of the roof and increases the costs of its construction;
- when installing the roof, special care is required in the calculations roofing units- chimneys and ventilation shafts.
The arrangement of the gable roof truss system has various options
Video: original house design using a roof
Hip roofs
Roofs with four slopes are characterized by increased reliability. They are stable and stand up well to winds.
One-story house with a hip roof and a large open veranda is distinguished by its stability and original appearance
Hip roofs are made in the form of:
- tent structure, where all 4 slopes are combined at one point;
Hip roof is suitable for houses in the form of a square or regular polygon
- and hip (half-hip), consisting of two slopes in the form of a trapezoid and two triangular shape, connected by a ridge beam.
Interesting idea for modern country house- asymmetrical hipped roof made of reed in tandem with a corrugated wooden facade
Hip hip roofs are economical in consumption wall materials due to the absence of gables (gables). However, they have a complex supporting system and problems with the fit of roof decks. Hip roofs look most successful, especially on one-story houses, large in area. Such designs give the buildings solidity. In addition, hip roofs are more profitable than hip roofs in terms of the use of roofing materials. Their only drawback, like half-hip structures, is the complexity of roofing work.
Rafter systems hipped roof more difficult than a gable
When choosing a hipped version, you need to pay attention to such a factor as the slope of the roof. The angle of inclination of the slopes allows precipitation to be freely removed from the roof, therefore it is a significant criterion aesthetically pleasing roof, its safety and strength. His valid value from 15 to 65° and depends on:
- From the climate of a particular area. If the house is located in a region with heavy rainfall and snow, then it is advisable to make the roof slope at least 45°. A lower roof slope is suitable for houses located in dry areas. A flat roof with a slope angle of up to 30° is suitable for areas with frequent gusty winds.
- From covering material. For roll coverings the angle of inclination is provided in the range of 5–25°, piece ones - at least 15°, and dimensional roofing materials such as metal tiles and slate are laid on roofs with a slope of 25° or more.
- From availability attic room. Here it is especially necessary to accurately calculate the angle of inclination so as not to underestimate the usable area and, conversely, not to overestimate it and get unused space under the ridge. Optimal angle tilt 38–45°. If the slope is less than 30°, it is better to make an attic space.
Increasing the angle of the roof means increasing the length of the rafters and the area of the rafter system. That is, greater consumption of materials and more expensive construction.
Video: finished hipped roof - review
Chalet roofs
Distinctive properties of chalet designs - high reliability, the use of exclusively natural materials and large sizes.
The chalet roofs have large overhangs
You need to understand right away that such a roof cannot be cheap. It's wide gable design, most often wooden, with large overhangs, powerful rafters and roof beams extending 1.5–3 m beyond the surface of the walls. Moreover, it is gently sloping, with a wide opening angle and a short distance to the ground. Due to this, drainage is not installed under such a roof. Thanks to this structure, it performed well in the most extreme conditions.
The massive wooden beams supporting the roof attract attention - the structure looks unusual and tempting
Advantages of a chalet roof:
Although the chalet roof looks impressive and heavy, it does not create particularly strong pressure on the foundation.
Therefore, this design is well suited to low-rise buildings with a shallow base and is easy to make on our own. It is only necessary to observe the traditional size of the slopes. The easiest way to arrange a chalet:
An architectural feature of a chalet-style house is the roof overhanging the walls, which gives the appearance of the house extraordinary beauty.
Chalet style is a brand that has passed through time and won the hearts of many today's homeowners
Video: chalet-style houses and roofs
Hip roof
The key features of hip roofs are the presence of dormer and dormer windows. They provide natural ventilation under-roof space and high level illumination However, you need to understand that with equal house sizes, the area of the hip structure will be more area gable roof - construction will cost more, but the result is much more spectacular than the gable version.
If we compare the types of roofs of one-story houses, then buildings with a hip roof are among the first - even small-sized houses with a hip roof look much more expensive and more impressive than the gable version
The most common options for hip roofs:
- half-hip (Dutch) design - built on the principle of a broken mansard with the only difference being that the lower half-hip roof has 4 slopes;
The hip roof can have hanging or layered rafters
Pros of a hip roof:
- has a rigid structure, which is why its deformation is unlikely;
- resists gusty winds well;
- large eaves overhangs protect the foundation and walls from flooding and are often used as awnings over terraces;
- visually makes the facade attic house lower.
Disadvantages of the hip design:
- complexity and high cost;
- reduction of attic space, which is especially inconvenient if you want to equip an attic;
- auditory and skylights, on the one hand, they provide additional lighting, and on the other hand, if the tightness is insufficient, they are capable of allowing moisture to pass through.
The hip roof for one-story houses has become a kind of standard, especially in steppe, forest-steppe zones and hilly areas with an abundance of strong winds.
Sometimes a structure with a bay window is deliberately increased to the second floor, but the roof of the extension with the hip roof of the house is not broken
This roofing option will not be cheap, but it will also last for decades, perfectly protecting the house from natural negatives.
Video: hip roof made of metal tiles
Multi-gable roofs
In recent years, multi-gable structures crowning one-story buildings have become increasingly common. The difference between such roofs is the complexity of their construction, which entails decent financial costs, but houses with multi-gable roofs look graceful and eccentric.
Among the variety of roofs, the multi-gable roof is considered the most complex and expensive design, but this does not stop those who want to decorate their home with a graceful, impressive roof.
For the multi-gable option, any configuration and size of buildings is suitable, however, it is easier to construct such roofs on rectangular and square buildings.
Video: roofs of houses
Multi-gable roofs are made not only to protect the building from bad weather, but also for the sake of their beauty and original catchy design. Often such designs are used as part of combined complex roofs, for example, are installed in attics to obtain additional lighting.
Such a roof requires a lot of expense and effort, but it will be very decorative. private house, will make him stunningly attractive in appearance
Multi-gable roofs are either gable or multi-pitch with various slopes. The latter create a cross-shaped shape on the surface of the house.
Advantages of multi-gable roofs:
- strength, reliability and long service life;
- volume and beauty due to increased design potential;
- additional living space, well lit and ventilated.
Disadvantages include:
