Housing construction from natural materials today is not just a tribute to fashion. These are truly reliable, comfortable and beautiful houses, which thanks the latest technologies create both comfort and a unique atmosphere without compromise. One-story wooden houses are a great combination of traditional housing and modern comfort.
Wooden houses in modern construction
Modern projects wooden houses presented in the most various forms and styles. These could be classic log cabins from the Russian hinterland, Finnish houses, Alpine chalets, American country style cottages and various combinations wood and stone in high-tech or modern style.
Available on the market big choice separate beams and trunks for self-construction Houses. In addition, manufacturers of materials for eco-construction today already represent finished projects one-story wooden houses with all components. Despite the fact that the cost of these standard projects is higher, they are very popular due to their simplicity and ease of assembly. They are a large “constructor” with all the provided parts, holes (cuts, bowls) and components, which significantly reduces the time for design and construction.
The peculiarity of one-story cottages is that during construction there is no need to lift materials to a height using special equipment, which greatly simplifies the entire process. Due to the fact that for such buildings there is no need to build powerful foundations, and this significantly saves the budget and simplifies the work. Variations of one-story buildings fit organically into the landscape. Almost complete unity with nature or the garden is felt due to open verandas and floor-to-ceiling windows. A attic floor can combine one- and two-story construction.
Take note! During construction one-story houses no special equipment required. Due to this, the construction cost is much lower than that of multi-storey buildings.
Advantages of wooden houses
Wood cottage has a number of undeniable advantages. The tree itself is completely natural environmentally friendly material, has unique properties that have a beneficial effect on the human body: safety, uniqueness and beauty, comfortable temperature regime indoors, aromatherapy (thanks to essential oils and wood resins), etc.
Happy owners of homes made of natural wood say that being indoors improves their mood, improves sleep, and harmonizes the general condition of the body. Natural materials seem to take care of a person, improving his well-being and health. Such houses are truly cozy and warm in winter, and comfortably cool in hot summer. And the unique atmosphere gives full sensations of unity with nature.
Positive qualities of wood one-story construction can be described as follows:
- A simple design without stairs saves usable space;
- Simplified connection of communication systems (water supply, heating, sewerage and smoke and gas exhaust);
- A simple ventilation and heating system reduces air conditioning and heating costs;
- A one-story structure is much easier to keep clean and maintain;
- Convenient for the elderly, small children and people with disabilities disabilities.
Fashionable modern tendencies advantageously combine the external and inner space. Terraces and extensions, various patios seem to flow into the living space of the premises. An attic floor can be installed under the roof slopes, and flat roof will serve as the basis for systems solar panels and collectors in southern regions With big amount sunny days a year.
A 1-storey house with an area not exceeding 120 m2 is quite comfortable and at the same time roomy. This residential building is suitable for a family of 3-5 people. A wooden house measuring 10 by 10 m can easily accommodate rooms common use and residential as well necessary communications And utility rooms, despite such a small number of storeys.
Types of basic materials for construction
Competent selection of materials for construction ensures long service housing. Today for construction wooden cottages They use coniferous trees (northern pine, cedar, larch, spruce) and deciduous trees (linden, oak). Each material has its own properties and characteristics:
- Profiled timber allows you to create rational architectural forms building. Quite easy to process and assemble. With its help, the masonry is considered warmer.
- Glued laminated timber is considered the most durable, strong and reliable material For wood construction. Gives the least shrinkage over time. It is not afraid of biological corrosion, fire and insect pests. However, this material is quite expensive.
- Glued panels have been used relatively recently. They allow the construction of residential buildings in a matter of days. Represents pre-prepared wall structures, which are assembled by craftsmen on site according to the project.
- Rounded log It is distinguished by its special beauty coming from classical wooden architecture. Has low cost and availability compared to others wooden materials. However, construction from this material implies the presence of certain skills among builders and the creation additional insulation walls between the logs (which needs to be renewed periodically).
Placement of living quarters and orientation to cardinal directions
Design must take into account all possible nuances. The plan must be drawn up not only from a certain number of rooms, but also take into account their purpose, taking into account the age and number of residents, as well as the prospects for expanding the family over time.
In addition, everyone knows that in winter the rooms located in the northern part of the building are damper and colder. On the contrary, the southern and southwestern sides are the hottest, this is especially felt on summer days. Therefore, for a comfortable stay in the house, it is important to take into account the orientation to the cardinal points.
Taking into account all these nuances, experts recommend placing living quarters with windows facing east. Wherein Sun rays gently warm up rooms at any time of the year. And at midday, when the sun is at its zenith and its rays are the hottest, direct hit inside is excluded.
You can also protect yourself from scorching rays with the help of special canopies or large roof overhangs, which in the southern regions can significantly reduce the cost of air conditioning. The canopies must be placed so that during winter midday sun rays still penetrate deep into the rooms, warming them up.
The location of the windows on the western side of the building is considered less successful. This is unprofitable both in summer and winter. During the hot season, the still-hot rays additionally heat the rooms, and in winter the sun sets before the light has time to penetrate into the east window. The sun doesn't shine through the northern windows at all.
Taking into account all these nuances, you can arrange the living quarters in this way:
- In the east, the windows of bedrooms and children's rooms should be located, and if possible, the living room;
- It is advisable to orient the windows of the toilet and kitchen to the north (high temperatures are least desirable in these rooms);
- The windows of the living room are oriented to the south, provided that the people living in the house gather in it in the late afternoon;
- Utility rooms in which people are not expected to stay for a long time (corridor, boiler room, laundry room, etc.) are usually oriented to the west.
Today, one-story wooden houses can be called a compromise between comfort and affordable price. However, the most attractive thing is the fact that this housing is environmentally friendly and healthy.
Having a large area of land for development, it is better to build a house on one floor. One-story houses made of timber make it possible to make the most of the internal space of the room, as well as give the building a shape convenient for the developer. In this section you can order any one-story house project from budget option until permanent residence. The size of the house is chosen taking into account the number of family members who plan to live in it comfortably; houses are distinguished as country houses or garden houses, as well as for permanent residence all year round. In addition, you can usefully use attic space. The basis for such buildings can be a strip or support-column foundation. But for the construction of walls it is best to use excellent natural material profiled timber. It arrives to the developer in finished form with grooves for tight installation. Buildings made from such timber are characterized by a number of advantages that allow excellent conditions living in a house. Convenient layout inside the building and an attractive facade make such objects in demand by users. The roof shape is chosen by the project customer finished house Full construction. It can be gable or hip, and roofing material metal tiles or ondulin serve. Both of these types of roofing are visually attractive, reliable and durable. The common roof shape - broken - is not used in one-story houses.
Advantages of one-story houses
+ Cost-effective construction
+ Heavy foundations are not needed (due to this, costs are also reduced)
+ Various planning solutions
+ Interesting appearance
+ Savings when heating in the cold season
+ Construction of an attic floor or room
+ All residential premises are on the ground floor (important when elderly people, people with disabilities, children live in the house)
+ In general, one-story houses are safer and more comfortable to live in than two-story houses.
Standard and unique designs of wooden one-story houses are becoming a trend in private housing construction, especially against the backdrop of rising real estate prices. In terms of design, creation of an optimal microclimate, low cost of construction and speed of construction, wooden one-story houses have no equal. And with proper attention to construction requirements (impregnation of wood with antiseptics, insulation, properly constructed foundation), wooden housing will serve for several generations. Until now in Russia there are buildings made of oak or even coniferous species trees that are several hundred years old.
What makes wooden houses stand out - features and advantages
Despite the seeming narrow profile of the design focus, the architecture and exterior of wooden buildings are quite broad: this and classic design, and modern, and even high-tech, which is used not only in interior decoration, but also for external decorative elements. Construction technologies are evolving and modern projects one-story wooden houses are no longer a hut rooted into the ground, but very presentable housing with all the necessary functionality and fashionable style registration Standard project is optimized to accommodate a certain number of people, and the house is equipped with all the necessary functionality.
Even in standard solutions for one-level housing made of lumber, you can find an American country-style cottage, one-story Finnish houses or mountain chalets, Scandinavian half-timbered or modern modern, not to mention the classic Russian log house. And the most important thing for the modern builder is that there is no need to prepare the material yourself, felling the forest and sanding the logs - all the parts, elements and prefabricated structures, and even completely ready house can be purchased from specialized companies by selecting everything you need from the photo and placing an order online. 
Standard or individual project wooden house has its own characteristics:
- Wood is a lightweight material. Therefore, when building from timber or rounded logs, you will not need to rent special equipment.
- This is the quality of the material ( light weight) allows you to do construction without the construction of a powerful and massive foundation. The simplified construction process makes all work faster and cheaper.
- One floor is a maximum of 3 m in height. Such a building fits perfectly into the natural landscape, adding to the pragmatic goals of acquiring some spiritual closeness with nature for your home.
- Projects of houses made of timber can be supplemented with an attic, combining the advantages of one- and multi-story buildings.
Important: The peculiarity of pricing for a one-story building is that even a two-story wooden house will cost significantly more, since all work is carried out manually, without the use of special equipment, and the first and only floor can be built much faster and with less labor costs.
The advantages of building from logs lie on the surface, and the origin of the building material is of great importance - this natural wood and its derivatives, environmental orientation, absolute safety, unique atmosphere and special microclimate, which is created due to the evaporation of wood fungicidal and antibacterial resins, and extraordinary beauty housing, reminiscent of Russian mansions. Wooden house– it is warm in cold weather and cool in hot weather, and when used modern technologies To ensure fire safety, you can build a fireplace or a Russian stove. 
Photo interior design with safe fireplace
Happy owners of wooden houses talk about the positive impact on psychological condition residents: their well-being improves, their health stabilizes, their overall tone and condition improves. Wooden house like social phenomenon will increase your status in the eyes of neighbors and friends - everyone will be happy to visit a modern mansion and find out who lives in it and how.
A one-level wooden structure has many positive aspects:
- One floor is a simplified diagram engineering communications: water supply connection, ventilation equipment, sewer system and wiring of heating, electricity and communications will be done quickly and cheaply. Costs for heating and air conditioning installation, electricity and water will be lower.
- The absence of stairs, which take up the area of the room in which they are installed, and require complicating the project one-story house, and this means extra costs, additional time, plus difficulties in ensuring the safety of the structure.
- All rooms: household, utility, and personal will be located on the same level, which ensures comfort for the elderly, children and the disabled.
- A one-story house is easier to clean, easier to repair and cheaper to rebuild.
A one-story house is a wide field of activity for designers, since if there is one level it is easier to implement fashion trends to combine and combine any space, the intersection of residential and commercial areas, increasing the functionality of terraces, verandas and patios. Horizontal roof is perfect for equipment small zone insolation, and a roof with a slope (one- or two-slope) is space for completing the attic.
Projects are in demand where a one- or two-story wooden house has a small total area - no more than 120 m2, since it can be easily erected even on a small summer cottage. In addition, the desire to have your own home is combined with the desire to spend less and get housing with the same amenities and space as in a multi-level building. A family with one or two children will feel very comfortable in such a house.
Externally, the exterior of a building made of timber is similar to a house made of logs, but has the advantage that when processing the materials, the outer layer is removed and the strongest inner layer remains. That's why timber houses more durable, stand more stable on the foundation and have increased reliability. Smooth and flat surfaces of the timber make installation of the structure easier and faster.
Everyone wants their home to be the most comfortable, beautiful and durable. But during construction, many questions arise - what layout to choose, what to build? two-story building or stay on one floor and resolve issues with finishing materials.
Advantages of wooden one-story houses for a summer residence
A one-story wooden structure for permanent or temporary residence has a number of significant advantages:
- The time frame for the construction of a one-story building is much shorter than for a two-story wooden house;
- Simplified construction technology and minimal physical costs in progress construction work;
- The absence of staircase structures makes it possible to create safe living conditions for both children, disabled people and the elderly;
- For small buildings it is not necessary to build a massive one monolithic foundation, you can limit yourself to pile or strip base;
- Small one-story houses made of timber can be installed on the ground with different bearing capacity;
- Preservation family budget thanks to low heating costs;
- Quick and easy execution of various repair work;
- All rooms are located on the same plane, which is convenient for cleaning and other similar activities.
Many people prefer one-story houses for a summer residence and gardening, despite the possibility of increasing the usable area due to the attic.
Order a one-story house made of timber for your country cottage area- means getting a beautiful and functional structure that will serve faithfully for many decades.
House for seasonal or permanent residence
A beautiful one-story house made of timber can be suitable for living in summer period time and for constant year-round use. Let's take a closer look at both options.
A one-story country house will be an excellent addition to the site. It is compact, convenient and has an attractive appearance, especially since it is made of wood. In addition, its construction will take a little time - most often cottages have small size(for example, 4X6, 5x6 and 6x6), so they do not require much financial investment and physical strength. Such a structure can be either square or rectangular shape, and its main purpose is relaxation after gardening work and storage of work equipment. Some owners use country houses and as permanent housing. In this case, you will have to take care of insulation, additional communications and a possible increase in living space. Such structures are most often built from profiled or laminated timber of small cross-section, so the costs of the material are minimal.
For residential buildings designed for permanent residence, large wooden houses with one floor are suitable, which often require a stable and reliable foundation. Among the sizes, the most popular are 8x10, 10x10, 10x12 and so on. The construction of such wooden houses may involve an unusual layout. For example, timber house one floor contains a garage or is designed for two families. Communication systems, ventilation, etc. are required here. The material for construction is profiled or laminated timber with a large cross-section, and also, with greater financial resources, it is possible to install a log house manual cutting made from solid logs.
Beam: what are its advantages?
Wooden beams are an excellent material for the construction of both houses for year-round use and summer cottages.
Its main advantages are:
- Ease of assembly;
- Same size individual beams (compared to scraped logs);
- Treatment with special preservative compounds during the production process (for dry and laminated timber);
- Assembly speed of the log house.
Wood, unlike synthetic materials, has many advantages. Despite the fact that production has stepped far forward, a material completely identical in its positive properties has not yet been invented. A wooden house breathes, creating a specific healthy microclimate inside. The owners of such a building never complain about the heat in the summer, and if they have a heating system adequate to the climate, they never complain about the cold in the winter frosts.
A one-story house made of timber, the cost of which is above average, provided that the developer is conscientious, is a priori treated with antiseptics, antipyretics and perfectly caulked. Therefore, such a structure can serve its owner for many decades.
Layout of a one-story house - what you should know
One of important stages designing a house made of profiled timber involves developing the layout of the living space.
Ready-made projects of one-story houses made of timber most often imply this option:
- Tambour-hallway;
- Two rooms - a bedroom and a living room (one for small houses);
- Kitchen;
- Bathroom.
It is necessary to calculate the area in such a way that the bathroom is not located next to the living room or kitchen; usually it is equipped with a separate entrance from the hallway. If there are walk-through rooms, the bedroom should be the last one, and the kitchen should be located in such a way that odors from it do not penetrate into the recreation room (you can equip the utility room with an easily closing door).
Finished projects
As an example, we can consider one of the projects offered by the company Glavstroy365.
The project called is a one-story wooden building with dimensions of 8x12 meters and a total usable area of 116 square meters. m. Here, with all the amenities, quite a lot can be accommodated. big family, because in addition to the main rooms like the living room and kitchen, the building has a sauna, washing room, bathroom and even a wardrobe. Distinctive feature the project is the availability convenient garage, successfully integrated into the main structure. There are also two spacious bedrooms: first – 13.2 meters, second – 10.56 meters. There is also access to a cozy small terrace, where you can relax after work or read a book.
As you know, building a house from timber begins with a project. And in order for your dream home to become comfortable for you, you need to think through everything down to the smallest detail. Competent preparation of design specifications is the basis of design. Our architects will help you understand this issue. It’s not enough to understand what kind of house you want to build: one-story or two-story, how many rooms you need, but you also need to correctly place it on the site. A competent design of a one-story house made of laminated veneer lumber is the key to success and saving money.
Advantages of a one-story house
- There is no loss of usable space on the stairs and staircase hall. This is worth taking into account when comparing the cost per square meter of a one-story house with a two-story one.
- Comfort of living. Is it convenient to go up and down to the second floor every day for every need?
- Safer for children.
- Compliance with the most stringent regulations of cottage villages regarding the height of the building.
- Heat saving and overall energy efficiency.
Architects Construction company VSL has developed many projects of one-story houses made of laminated veneer lumber different sizes And stylistic decisions. Cottages on one floor fit harmoniously on any site. Many people believe that one-story wooden houses require more investment than two-story ones. This is not entirely true. Yes, the initial investment is 2 times larger: the foundation and roof area are larger. But if you look forward, you will not have the cost of a staircase, you will not lose the usable area of both the first and second floors, which are occupied by the staircase and the hall. All this is the cost of one square meter Houses. If you calculate everything, the cost of a one-story house will be close to the cost of a two-story house. Designing one-story cottages is not an easy task, but this is precisely the strong point of the VSL architectural bureau.