A wood saw is a simple but extremely useful tool that any owner should keep at hand. In order for the product to last a long time and be as convenient as possible during use, you need to carefully consider the process of its selection.
Features of choosing a hand saw for wood
So, the main attention should be paid to the following parameters:
- Canvas length. For cutting boards that are not too large, a 30 cm long hacksaw is sufficient. Performing more complex construction or gardening tasks requires the use of a more impressive 45 cm tool. According to the rule, the length of the working blade should be twice as long as the workpiece being worked with, this will make the work less tiring and will also contribute to effective removal sawdust
- Dimensions and features of sharpening teeth. Small teeth are designed for neat and precise cutting, large teeth are designed for quick rough work. This parameter is designated by the letters TPI. For example, for wood-based materials, TPI should be in the range of 7-9. The standard tooth configuration is a triangle; if necessary, such a blade can be sharpened on your own.
- Steel grade. The main blade is made of steel with a hardness of 45 units, the teeth are from 55 to 60. This combination is the most effective and convenient.
- Lever. Take a closer look at a hand saw for wood, the price of which will be quite high, but the handle will allow you to quickly change the working blade.
The Leroy Merlin assortment can be purchased with delivery not only hand tool, but also special devices, providing quick repair blades, restoration of tooth configuration. Our consultants are always ready to help, give useful tips by choosing a model that is ideal for a specific task.
Leroy Merlin offers a wide selection of products for low prices for residents of Moscow, as well as the cities of the Moscow region: Balashikha, Podolsk, Khimki, Korolev, Mytishchi, Lyubertsy, Krasnogorsk, Elektrostal, Kolomna, Odintsovo, Domodedovo, Serpukhov, Shchelkovo, Orekhovo-Zuevo, Ramenskoye, Dolgoprudny, Zhukovsky, Pushkino, Reutov, Sergiev Posad, Voskresensk, Lobnya, Klin, Ivanteevka, Dubna, Yegoryevsk, Chekhov, Dmitrov, Vidnoye, Stupino, Pavlovsky Posad, Naro-Fominsk, Fryazino, Lytkarino, Dzerzhinsky and Solnechnogorsk. You can order the necessary products online with delivery to all these cities or visit one of our retail stores
Despite the diversity modern material, it’s hard to imagine crafts without wood. Therefore, carpentry tools are most in demand for home workshops. With their help, wood is processed, wood crafts and structures consisting of wooden parts are made.
Carpentry tools, based on their purpose, can be divided into several groups:
- shock;
- sawing;
- chopping;
- measuring;
- marking;
- boring;
- chopping;
- auxiliary
The sawing tool is designed for cutting and sawing wood parts according to specified sizes. Such devices include a hacksaw for wood, which is a type of hand saw.
All hacksaws differ from each other in their characteristics: size, grade of blade steel, shape of the handle and teeth.
Dimensions and material of the canvas
The dimensions of the canvas depend on the needs of the buyer. If you need to cut boards, a small diameter block, it is enough for a hacksaw blade to reach 28-30 cm. For construction, it is more convenient and expedient to use a 45-50 cm blade. The dimensions can be larger; they directly depend on the size of the wood you plan to work with.
To make it more convenient to work, the length of the workpiece should be half the length of the blade. If this rule is followed, the movements of the hand will be more sweeping, and the hand will not get tired quickly. In addition, the hacksaw teeth completely come out of the workpiece during cutting, which facilitates the effective removal of sawdust. The width of the canvas varies from 10 cm to 20 cm.
Hacksaws are made of alloy steel containing silicon and various types of carbon grades. Hardening of some is carried out by exposing the metal to an alternating magnetic field. One of the indicators of the quality of a canvas is its hardness, which is measured using the Rockwell method using the C scale, hence the abbreviation HRC.
A tip with a diamond cone or strong balls are pressed into the test sample as an indicator. Based on the depth of penetration of the indicator, the hardness of the material under study is determined on the Rockwell scale. For a hacksaw blade, the standard hardness is 45 HRC. Steel with a hardness of 55 HRC to 60 HRC is used for teeth. With such indicators, the tool is distinguished by the flexibility of the blade and high wear resistance teeth
Handle shape
Comfort of work depends on the shape of the tool handle. To ensure the working stroke of the hacksaw, the handle is attached behind the blade. Although some manufacturers produce tools with pistol-style handles, most make heavy-duty closed plastic or wooden handles. Some models have closed plastic handles act as a large-sized square.
Types of teeth
The tool blade along the cutting edge has a row of pointed teeth. If they stand evenly next to each other, the canvas will jam immediately in the first minutes of work, so they are bent in different sides one by one. Depending on the purpose of the saw, the teeth are given different shapes:
The size of the teeth can be indicated in two ways. The first is by the number of teeth per inch when calculating the distance between the tops, the second is between the bases.
Models with variable distance between teeth are manufactured. Sawing begins with small teeth, and closer to the handle the distance between the teeth increases.
Rules of operation and care
If the workpiece is positioned incorrectly, the result of the job may be affected. Therefore, the workpiece should be positioned so that the inclination of the hacksaw to the surface is at an angle of 45º, and the blade is in line with the forearm.
For smooth sawing, the blade can be rubbed with a candle.
When working with the tool, the index finger must be held in the direction of the blade in an extended position. The blade is guided by the joint thumb free hand. In this case, you need to cut with short back-and-forth movements. After forming the cut, the movements of the saw should be smooth along the entire length of the blade. If the saw deviates from the marking line, you need to slightly turn it, returning it to the desired path. When narrowing the cut, you need to use a small wedge.
At the end of the sawing, it is necessary to hold the waste with your free hand. Smooth and careful actions when cutting the last fibers will prevent the workpiece from splitting.
To extend the service life of a hacksaw you need to:
- Place plastic protection on the teeth.
- If you do not use the tool for a long time, before starting work you need to wipe the blade with an oiled rag to prevent corrosion.
- It is necessary to remove rust stains from the canvas with a wire wool, after moistening it with white spirit.
There are a wide variety of sawing tools that differ depending on the type of work that needs to be done.
Hacksaws with edge
This tool is perfect suitable for fine work . The upper edge of the canvas is covered by a massive brass or steel strip. It prevents the saw from bending, and the weight makes sawing easier by helping with downward hand pressure.
Types of hacksaws with a back:
Work with a hacksaw with a backing begins with short movements towards you, while the tool is held under small angle. As the cut is formed, the tool is lowered to a horizontal position.
For curved sawing
For cutting curved parts, there are tools of various sizes, which ensures work with wood material of any thickness.
This group includes the following types of hacksaws:
A narrow hacksaw is used as a regular one, all others require certain skills in operation.
Japanese hacksaws
Japanese hacksaws work when moving towards themselves, so their blades are thin and their teeth are set very often. They make a narrow cut virtually without breaking the wood fibers. The handles are wrapped with split bamboo.
Japanese hacksaws are represented by the following types:
To choose which hacksaw for wood will be better, you need to decide on the purpose of purchasing it. A hacksaw with a large tooth is used in carpentry, and a hacksaw with small teeth is used in carpentry.
If the tool is rarely used, then it would be correct to choose a model with hardened teeth, since during the work you will not have to think about setting and sharpening them.
When inspecting whether the tool is of high quality, you need to bend the blade at an angle of 45º and release it. If, upon repeated inspection, any deviations in the bend are noticeable, this indicates low quality of the metal.
If you choose a tool handle, it is most convenient to work with a solid one, which has a rubberized backing for the fingers. Models are manufactured with reversible and standard handles. Reversible handles allow you to replace the blade in the hacksaw at any time.
Manufacturers rating
Helps identify best hacksaws wood manufacturers rating. At the same time, you can be sure that the tool is reliable and will last a long time. These are models from the Swedish company Bahco, American manufacturer represented by Stanley models; models from the German company Gross can compete with them.
In first place due to budget cost and versatility are the ZUBR Expert models. On the second - hacksaws Gross Piranha, which has a Teflon coating, hardened teeth with triangular laser sharpening. In third place is the tool good quality and with a low price - Stanley General Purpose. It is distinguished by easy longitudinal and cross cuts.
In everyone's arsenal good master You must have a hand saw for wood, since you don’t always have time to deploy and connect a circular saw, and a small amount of urgent woodwork still needs to be done. Here's how to make the right choice when buying hand hacksaw for home? After all, it needs to be easy to use and quite convenient.
Despite the fact that the design of any hacksaw is quite simple, when choosing it you still need to have some knowledge and be savvy. Otherwise, there is too high a chance that you will buy an inconvenient, low-quality tool.
It is also important to understand that there are different kinds hacksaws and some of them are sold unsharpened. It turns out that you will not be able to use it immediately after purchasing it. Below we will look at which hacksaw is best suited for sawing various wood materials, and also describe all the details that are important to pay attention to when choosing this tool.
Choosing steel
In order to ensure that the service life of the tool is as long as possible, it is best to opt for high grades of steel used for the production of a particular blade. Perfect option, if you look at photos of hacksaws for wood, these are the models with stainless steel.
The tool can use hacksaw teeth depending on your preferences - simple ones, which you can sharpen yourself without any problems at home, or hardened teeth. The second type is disposable teeth, and once they are worn out, nothing can be done with them. They are darker in color.
What should the handle shape be?
This part of the saw is responsible for convenience when performing work. It is necessary that the chosen instrument literally merges with the hand of the person performing the construction works and was really comfortable. A wide variety of plastics can be used to create handles.
Important point: it is necessary to pay Special attention to ensure that the material does not slip under any circumstances if it turns out that your hand becomes sweaty.
Usually in hacksaws High Quality For this purpose, grooves, special recesses and an additional rubberized lining are provided right in the body near the handle.
Types of hacksaws
By uniting various factors, were developed and released by manufacturers standard tools, differing in handle shape and blades.
To understand for yourself how to choose a tool correctly and quickly, how to sharpen a hacksaw for wood in the future before performing work, it is important to carefully familiarize yourself with the types of saws that exist today.
Classic hacksaws
The main type of saw that can be found in almost any man, even if he is far from carpentry. Such a tool can have a blade of absolutely any length and with a different number of teeth. Very often, such a tool is additionally equipped by the manufacturer with special replacement blades.
Narrow instruments
Another name for such hacksaws is circular saws. They take their name from their main use - with their help you can cut out lines of any shape as clearly and accurately as possible. In addition, they can be used to cut holes in the shape of a square or circle.
Bow saw
This saw is an indispensable tool for most men. It is used for quickly cutting down the roughest parts of wood, as well as for cutting wood not only across, but also, most importantly, along the grain and much more.
Award
This type of saw will require effort to quickly master working with it, since it differs from other types in the presence of two handles. Mainly used for cutting various tenons.
The procedure is quite simple and you just need to answer some questions for yourself personally.
- Firstly, for what purposes will the tool most often be used at home?
- Secondly, how often the tool will be used.
- Thirdly, how uniform the canvas is.
- Fourthly, the price of the instrument.
After you answer these questions for yourself, the consultant in the store will be able to quickly guide you in choosing a hacksaw without any problems.
Photo of a hacksaw for wood
You may not have thought about it, but the correct choice of a hacksaw determines not only its service life, but also the ease of use and quality of the cut. Let's look at the main parameters the right choice This is a necessary tool for farming and carpentry.
How to choose a saw?
A hacksaw for wood is on the market in different options. How products may differ:
- Tooth shape and size;
- Canvas size;
- The grade of steel from which the working part (blade) is made;
- Handle shape.
A hacksaw with a change in one of the specified parameters can radically change its characteristics. Also, sitting comfortably in the hand of one master, it will not suit another at all. These factors must be taken into account when choosing a tool for different purposes.
Teeth size
This parameter affects the quality and speed of work. For convenience in determining the size and number of teeth, the designation TPI was introduced, indicating the number of teeth in one inch. This parameter can be seen in the description of a hand saw for wood; the value is often written on the blade.
A carpenter's saw is selected primarily based on the size of the tooth. Yes, for the usual wood will do small and large, and for “delicate” materials such as fiberboard you need a fine-toothed saw. In stores you can now find similar designations: “for wood”, “for drywall”, etc. Their main difference is the size of the teeth, which is optimal for sawing each of the materials indicated on the label.
The teeth are distinguished by shape, depending on this the tool acquires different purposes:
Steel selection
To make the tool last longer, you should choose high grades steel for the production of linen. It's better if it's stainless.
The teeth can be hardened or regular. Regular saws can be sharpened at home, saws with hardened teeth are disposable, and once worn out, nothing can be done with them. They are easy to recognize by their dark color as in the photo.
Blade length
This parameter is determined by the size and pitch of the saw tooth.
- A mini-hacksaw is always equipped with small, frequent teeth; the length of its blade does not exceed 350 mm;
- The universal hacksaw has the average size tooth and length no more than 550 mm;
- The wide hacksaw is equipped with large teeth with an increased pitch, the length of its blade is over 600 mm.
In addition to the length, the canvas can vary in shape. A traditional saw has the shape of a rectangle narrowed on one side. This is a universal type of tool that can be used to cut anything.
The rounded blade is adapted for working with branches and other objects at a distance: it is lightweight and easily glides along the wood without much effort.
Handle shape
This part of the saw determines the ease of work. The tool should fit perfectly into your hand and be comfortable. To make handles, various plastics that are pleasant to the body are used. An important note: the material should not slip if your hand suddenly becomes sweaty. For this purpose, the handle body has recesses and grooves and a rubberized lining.
Varieties
By combining the above factors, manufacturers have developed and are now producing standard products with different blades, handle and tooth shapes. To understand how to choose a hacksaw for wood, you first need to familiarize yourself with existing types drank.
Type 1: Classic
The main type of saw that almost every man has, even those far from construction and carpentry. This hacksaw can have a blade of any length with different amounts teeth, the tool is often equipped with replaceable blades, which are included with purchase.
Type 2: Narrow
Its other name is a circular hacksaw. Takes its name from its main use - cutting out lines different shapes, and she does it carefully and clearly. It is also used for sawing through round, square holes. The saw blade is narrow, the teeth are frequent, and can be located either on one working plane or on both.
When working with a saw, you should be careful: if you move uncertainly, the blade will turn in the other direction, so when choosing a hacksaw for wood with a narrow blade, you should choose a product made of high-quality hard steel that will not bend during the cutting process.
Type 3: With pad
A hacksaw with a backing is equipped with a stiffening rib (the same backing), which prevents the blade from bending during operation. Thus, the tool is not able to make a cut lower than the width of the working part of the saw.
The backed hacksaw is always equipped with a comfortable handle at an angle of 45 0 to the blade for easy execution work.
Type 4: Bow
For plumbing, a bow saw is indispensable: it is used for cutting rough parts of the trunk, knots, cutting out figures from plywood and other wood materials, cutting wood along and across the grain. The use of a bow saw is so widespread that it alone can replace a small woodworking machine.
The wide range of work carried out is slightly obscured by the main disadvantages:
- Bulky. Bow saw – complex design, its supporting part is made in the form of a large curved arc, to which a narrow, thread-like blade with teeth is attached.
- Fragility. You need to work with the tool extremely carefully: the blade can fly off the mounts and tear during operation; it requires frequent replacement.
Type 5: Reward
The award saw requires a lot of effort to master. This is a tool that resembles a plane. It is equipped with two handles. Its main application is cutting grooves and tenons; the depth of holes and recesses can be different sizes, and on rocks of any hardness.
Type 6: Folding tool
A mechanical hacksaw that you can take with you on a hike or on vacation. It is compact, lightweight, and completely safe when folded. A folding hacksaw has fine teeth and a short, pointed blade.
Selection by purpose
In addition to taking into account the main types of saws, the choice of a hacksaw for wood should be made upon request for a specific type of work:
- Sweeping for rip sawing;
- Transverse copes well with wood across the grain;
- Tenoning for cutting grooves, tenons and technological recesses in products;
- Circular for cutting holes of different shapes;
- Folding hacksaw for wood
These types of wood hacksaws generalize the above tool models. The choice should be made according to the main purpose for which the selected type of tool is purchased. For household It is advisable to purchase a saw with replaceable blades or have several hacksaws of different types in your arsenal.
How to decide
This amount of new information is not easy to put into practice, so we will give you some tips on how to consistently choose the right saw.
- The first factor to consider is what sawn material will be used and what is the desired quality of the cut. Carpenters who work with small wood products choose small saws with a short blade. For a carpenter, it is better to use large teeth and a blade - this master does not require high precision work, speed is a priority. A folding garden hacksaw is ideal for summer residents who will only cut through trees and shrubs.
- Frequency of application. Determine how often you will need to use the tool. If the need arises rarely, take a saw with hardened teeth; if the need for sharpening often arises, use ordinary steel.
- The quality of the steel must be high for a tool with any frequency of use. The higher the class of metal, the better the quality of the product. Before purchasing, take the tool in your hands and carefully bend the blade to 45 0. Good metal elastic and when the end of the saw is released it will restore its shape without displacing the central axis. If you notice a deviation, return the hacksaw to the seller.
- Price in in this case– guarantor of quality. Of course, provided that the seller is honest and does not offer you a fake. Good product can't be cheap. Choose in the middle price range, if your wallet allows it - don’t skimp on an expensive saw. Select a manufacturer based on its trust rating and give preference to its products in the store. In most cases, this tactic allows you to avoid buying something unknown instead of a good tool.
- Take the hacksaw tool in your hand. You should feel comfortable holding it. The material used can be solid plastic with a rubberized handle.
Sticking to these simple rules You can easily choose the right wood hacksaw for your needs.
It is very difficult to manage on a private plot or cottage without a hand hacksaw for wood. This tool is also called a hacksaw. With such a simple device you can cut down trees or branches in the garden, shorten fences and perform many other types of work where you need to change the length of some wooden product: boards, laminate, and so on.
It’s unlikely that anyone has seriously thought about this, but if you make the right choice of saw, its service life, as well as ease of use and cut quality will depend on this. That is why it is necessary to know all the basic parameters for the correct selection of such carpentry tools.
Choosing a saw
There is a wide variety of wood saws available in markets and stores. They all differ in several parameters:
- shape and size of teeth;
- canvas size;
- grade of steel from which the blade is made;
- shape of the handle.
If one of the specified parameters changes, then the hacksaw will radically change its original characteristics. All these factors must be taken into account when purchasing tools for different tasks. You should also always ensure that the saw sat very well in the hand of the master, because this will make the work much easier. A person who has big hands. Such a hacksaw will be very inconvenient to use, and therefore the quality of the cut will suffer.
Teeth size
This parameter will greatly affect the speed of work, as well as quality. To make it convenient to determine the size and number of teeth, the designation TPI was specially introduced, which should indicate the number of teeth in one inch. This parameter can always be found in the tool description, and this value is often drawn directly on the canvas.
- Wood saw with large teeth will provide a rough cut, as well as high speed work. This parameter will be needed for sawing large boards, firewood and branches. The TPI of such a tool is 3...6.
- If there is a need to make a neat and even cut, then you need to buy a saw with small teeth - T PI 7...9. This hacksaw is ideal for cutting chipboard, fiberboard, and laminate. But it is worth noting that the productivity will be much less than that of a coarse-toothed hacksaw.
The carpenter's saw is selected according to the size of the teeth. To process ordinary wood, you can buy a large or small saw, but for delicate materials such as fiberboard, it is better to purchase a fine-toothed saw. There are several designations in stores: for drywall, for wood, and so on. The difference lies in the same size of teeth. The optimal size will be selected for each material.
The teeth can also vary in shape, and this will affect the purpose of the tool:
- For rip cutting the cloves are made triangular shape with oblique corners. Appearance they will resemble hooks that are sharpened on both sides. A saw like this will slide along the grain of the wood and make the cut very smoothly, without leaving any nicks.
- For cross cutting The teeth are made in the shape of an isosceles triangle. This type of hacksaw cuts when going back and forth, but it is advisable to use it only on dry wood.
- Sometimes it is necessary to use a mixed type of sawing, and for this option, two types of cloves, which are alternately located one after another, are ideal. Long curved ones will cut materials in the forward direction, and triangles, when moving in the opposite direction, will expand the channel and catch sawdust and shavings behind them.
Steel
No one wants the saw to fail after just a few uses, so it is advisable to choose the highest grades of steel. The teeth can be regular or hardened. Ordinary ones are sharpened at home.
Saws with hardened teeth are disposable, because once they wear out, you can’t do anything with them yourself. This species is very easy to spot dark color. It is advisable to choose a saw that is made of of stainless steel, since garages can often be very damp, and therefore the saw will become covered with unnecessary corrosion. And there are often situations when work is carried out on the street, but after use the saw is forgotten on the site, then it rains, after which the tool also becomes covered with rust.
Blade length
This parameter will be determined by the pitch of the teeth and the size of the saw.
- Small hacksaws are equipped with small and frequent teeth; the length of the blade will not exceed 350 mm.
- Universal hacksaws are available with a medium tooth size, and the length of the entire tool is no more than 550 mm.
- A wide hacksaw has large teeth and an increased pitch; the blade length is usually no more than 600 mm.
The canvas can vary not only in length, but also in shape. A traditional saw is usually tapered on one side of the rectangle. This indicates that you have purchased universal tool, which can be used to saw various items. The rounded blade is usually used for cutting branches or other objects at a distance. This hacksaw is very light and glides efficiently through wood without causing much trouble to the owner.
Lever
Thanks to the handle, it is convenient to carry out any work. The tool should fit perfectly in your hand and also be very comfortable. To make a handle, different plastics are used that will be pleasant to the touch. When choosing, you need to make sure that the material will not slip if your hand gets sweaty while working. It is for this purpose that special grooves and recesses are made in the handle, as well as rubberized linings. It is these parameters that all manufacturers take into account, and therefore produce products that differ in a wide variety of handles.
Varieties
In modern stores and markets there is a huge variety of saws for any purpose. Therefore, in order to understand which tool will be useful for you, you first need to familiarize yourself with all their types.
Selection by purpose
As we have already found out, there is a wide variety of saws, but the choice of a hacksaw should also be carried out in accordance with certain types of work:
- For rip cutting you must use a swing saw.
- The transverse one will cope well with wood where there is a transverse arrangement of fibers.
- The tenon tool can be used to cut various grooves and tenons, as well as technological recesses in the wood.
- The round cutter cuts out holes of various shapes.
- A folding hacksaw is used on trees.
The choice should always be made according to the main purpose for which a certain tool is purchased. A saw with replaceable blades is suitable for household use, and it is also advisable to have several types of cutting tools at home.
It is very difficult to master all the information and choose exactly the saw that is suitable for specific situation. That is why it is advisable to learn a few more tips that will help you choose the right hacksaw.
Which hacksaw is better for wood? You shouldn’t ask such a question, because each tool is useful for a specific situation. Therefore, you need to know how to choose a hacksaw for wood depending on the purpose. By following these simple rules, you can easily choose the right tool that suits you.