The plant is distributed from Europe to the Far East. Euonymus Fortune is especially often used in landscape design, the photo shows that the planting fits perfectly with other shrubs. It is well adapted to the climate of hot countries. To plant, you need to decide on the variety. This determines how the planting and its care will look.
Types of Euonymus for a summer cottage
Euonymuses are evergreen and deciduous. Flowers of more than 5-6 inflorescences appear on them, forming a beautiful “tassel”. The fruit of the plant is a four-parted capsule with seeds inside.
Euonymus may have different shades. Yellow, pink, crimson and scarlet, burgundy tones are known.
There are about 200 species of euonymus. More than 25 varieties grow in Russia. The plant is considered poisonous, although it has some medicinal functions.
Each subspecies has individual requirements to planting and care, they are also described by specific characteristics.
- Euonymus warty.
The variety comes from Eurasia. The height reaches up to 6 m. It blooms in early summer. The fruits are red.
- Winged euonymus.
It is distinguished by green, rounded tetrahedral processes; there are also longitudinal leaves closer to the root system. The ripe fruit is red in color. Late autumn the inflorescences acquire a red color. The variety stands out for its excellent ability to live in shady areas.
- European euonymus.
It can have a height of up to 7 m. Growths appear on the shoots, which gives the plant a tetrahedral shape. Plant in the garden European variety blooms in late spring. Fruit ripening continues until the end of summer. The plant's capsule is pale pink in color, and the seeds appear white or red. The appearance of black seeds is also possible. The variety is endowed with drought resistance.
- Evergreen shrub from Japan.
Plant height is up to 8 m. It has shoots with a tetrahedral cross-section. The leaves are oval, the flowers are green with white splashes.
- Fortune's euonymus comes from China.
The plant is a small evergreen bush 35 cm high. The lower branches of Fortune are covered with oval-shaped leaves with a special shine.
Fortune almost never produces inflorescences. The variety rarely bears fruit.
Specifics and varieties of Fortune's euonymus
This species can grow even at low temperatures - down to -25 degrees. Allows you to survive harsh conditions a large number of branches that protect the root system from frost and cold.
Fortune has 4cm leaves with slightly curved ends. The color of the leaves is different, they include:
- Green with white edges in summer, pink in winter.
- Dark green all year round.
- Green with yellow splashes all year round.
- Greens with yellow edges, V winter period- with pinkish edges.
- IN winter time with a crimson color.
The planting has a characteristic glossy coating on the leaves.
Beautiful euonymus Fortune - planting and care in the garden
The planting rules are simple, but the following conditions must be met:
- The plant has a bright color and to plant it you need to choose a lighted place or an area with predominant daylight. Lack of natural light can lead to loss of beautiful leaf color.
- It is not recommended to plant Fortune in places with holes and deep ditches, where there is a possibility of accumulation natural water. Excess moisture can cause fungal infections root system.
- The soil for planting should be chosen with a crumbly texture. If the area where you intend to plant the shrub has a clay surface, it is recommended to add sand or humus from leaves to it. When the soil becomes acidic, chalk is added 7 days before planting. Mix the consistency well.
- You need to add compost to the hole for growing Fortune.
- The plant should be mulched with sawdust deciduous trees or hay.
You cannot take bark for this purpose. coniferous plants to avoid increasing the acidity of the earth.
Euonymus Fortune requires light substrates for normal growth. However, the plant adapts well to soils with low alkalinity.
After planting, you should carefully care for the shrub.
- It is not recommended to water a mature planting frequently. Newly planted plants should be additionally watered.
- In spring, the surface near Fortune needs to be loosened, but carefully so as not to injure the root system, which is located at a shallow depth.
- It is recommended to fertilize Fortune once every 2 years. mineral mixtures and green manure. Optimal period For this purpose, March-April is considered.
The planting grows quite slowly. Over the course of a year, the branches can increase by 10 cm. It can be easily decorated.
Fortune's euonymus can be affected by:
- Aphids. Insecticides are used against them.
- Spider mite. To combat it, the bush is treated with acaricides. The processing procedure is carried out in dry weather.
Basically, in this species, only damaged shoots or branches that violate perfect view bush.
Application for landscape decoration
This type of plant is indispensable for decorating the landscape of the middle zone:
- This evergreen shrub, covered in winter, pleases the eye with bright and saturated colors when the snow cover disappears.
- The plant can be trimmed, and Fortune will keep its shape perfectly.
- In autumn, the bush is decorated with beautiful earrings of inedible berries.
The beautiful planting is distinguished by a small characteristic. It can grow upward along the wall, enveloping it with its branches. To prevent slipping from smooth surface, supports are built under them.
Plantings are used to decorate verandas, terraces, summer kitchen and pergolas. In the photo, Fortune's euonymus is combined with other plantings in landscape design. It is often decorated to create a single composition.
In the landscape, shrubs are often planted in group plantings.
Their decorative value is that they change colors throughout the season. Each sheet can be painted in several, up to 6 colors at a time.
Fortune's euonymus is an unpretentious plant, quite resistant to frost and, with proper care, will decorate the area throughout the year.
If you are thinking about how to decorate your area in an unusual way and so that it does not require careful maintenance, then you will be interested in learning about something like this: In this article we will look at it detailed description, let's talk about popular varieties of this plant, planting and caring for it.
Short description
This plant is native to China and is a low-growing shrub reaching 30 cm. It spreads along the ground, takes root well, and has bright green oval leaves edged with yellow or white that turn pink or darker in fall. If you place a support next to it, its shoots will begin to curl along it, but this plant is mainly used as a shrub creeping along the ground. IN temperate latitudes practically does not bloom. However, Fortune's euonymus is valued not for its flowers, but for its variegated leaves, which will be an excellent addition to any composition in landscape design. 
Did you know? The plant was named after the botanist Robert Fortune, originally from England. He was the first to notice and describe this shrub while in China.
Popular varieties
The Euonymus family contains many different varieties, no less than 120. But we will not consider all types, but will only imagine the most popular of them.
- The first variety on this list
In appearance it is similar to euonymus, which grows in natural environment. The leaves are matte, elliptical in shape, dark green, reaching a length of 40 mm. The veins and edges of the leaves are white. Grows up this type up to 15 cm in height. When suitable conditions It grows very well, forming thick carpets. If you live in a region with very cold winters, then Fortune’s euonymus of this variety is just for you, as it has excellent winter hardiness.
From the name it is clear that this variety is more miniature, but it also creates a lush covering. The leaves are elliptical in shape and reach 1 cm in length. By the way, this variety is also frost-resistant.
Translated from English it means “emerald in gold” and this name perfectly describes it appearance, because it is precisely because of this that this variety is very popular. The leaves have a rich emerald color, and the edge is bright yellow, as if someone really dipped the leaves in gold. As soon as autumn arrives, the leaves take on a dark red, wine hue. It reaches a height of 30 cm, and the leaves are 2 cm in length. This variety will not suffer in frosts down to -25, even in the absence of snow.
This variety does not grow particularly wide, but reaches a height of 20 cm. The leaves are oval-shaped, with a white border, 2 centimeters long. Euonymus Fortunena variety Emerald Haiti can withstand frosts down to -25°C.
This is a compact, not fast-growing and not very spreading shrub, with oblong-oval leaves 2 cm long and 20 centimeters high. It is also called the sunbeam for its bright yellow spot in the middle of the leaf. The cold season does not pose a mortal danger for this variety.
A tall bush reaching 35 cm in length and width. Doesn't grow very much. It has large oval leaves 4 cm long. Its peculiarity is the fact that young leaves first have a yellowish-light green color, and then darken to green. Resistance to cold temperatures is average.
Application in landscape design
It grows very well. And thanks to this property, it is used as a ground cover shrub.
It is planted singly very rarely; usually it can be seen in large tracts, various ribbons and dense groups. 
Since the euonymus does not require careful care, it can often be seen in the city in parks, squares, near monuments, shops, office buildings and so on.
Very beautiful Fortune's euonymus looks in tandem with different ones, for example
Gardeners on their plots use for a variety of compositions, rocky gardens, alpine slides, flat rockeries. It is planted together with perennial shrubs near their foot, for example near and others. 
The variety is used as a lawn, as it forms evergreen carpets. The baby is used for stone compositions: and rocky mixborders, planted in ribbons along the perimeter of the paths.
The euonymus Fortunena variety is also used in a variety of ways. Emerald gold as various mixed compositions, large tracts, rocky gardens and so on.
The variety will perfectly complement the composition of any style, both Japanese and ordinary rural. 
How to choose seedlings when purchasing
If you have not previously bred Fortune's euonymus, then in this case, to purchase it, visit a special store or purchase it from professional gardeners. Buy better in spring. Before purchasing seedlings, be sure to look at their appearance. The root system should be strong, not sluggish, and its branches without any damage.
Selecting a location
When choosing a place for planting, keep in mind that almost all varieties prefer a lot of light and sun.
Important! Exposure to direct sunlight during the day can cause leaves to wilt.
Therefore, it will be better if the rays hit the plant in the morning or evening. Also, proximity to groundwater is not suitable for euonymus, so it needs to be planted on a hill.
Site preparation
Once you have decided on the location, you need to prepare the selected area for planting. Fortune's euonymus is unpretentious, but there are some minor nuances. It is better to plant it in loose and light soil. If you want to grow up beautiful healthy bush, then it is necessary to make a fertile soil mixture from sand, turf soil, and it won’t hurt to add 
Step by step planting process
The best time for planting is the spring season, namely April or May. The plant will take root well during this time and will be ready for cold weather. You can plant euonymus in the fall, but in this case the chances of successful cultivation fall several times.
So let's move on to step-by-step description of planting:
- Depending on the composition, we dig a hole or trench.
- The hole should be one and a half or two times larger in size than the root with the soil covering it.
- A layer of 15 cm must be laid on the bottom. This must be done to protect the plant from groundwater. Expanded clay, broken brick or gravel are suitable for these purposes.
- From the excavated soil we make a soil mixture using peat, sand, humus and mineral fertilizers.
- We plant the plant at a shallow depth. Root collar Do not dig too deep into the soil.
- Then you need to fill the hole and compact the soil around the planted euonymus, forming a hole.
- Water the plant well.
- After watering, it must be used to maintain soil moisture. For these purposes, you can take peat or fallen leaves.
In order for the plant to grow the way it should be, it should be provided with complete and proper care. Let's find out what needs to be done for this.
Watering
Euonymus Fortune is quite drought-resistant plant. But after planting, it must be watered regularly so that it takes root safely in its new place. This should be done once a week. If there is little rain, it is better to increase the number of waterings to twice a week. Already mature bushes can be watered less often as the soil around the plant dries completely. However, spring is an exception to the rule; at this time the euonymus needs to be watered more often, since winter time takes a lot of energy from the plant.
Feeding
In the first year after planting, euonymus does not need additional feeding, because the soil still contains the substances it needs. Then You can feed the plant both in spring and autumn. After winter they are used for these purposes and before the onset of cold weather - or 
Trimming
Fortune's euonymus grows quite slowly, so it does not need formative pruning. At the beginning of spring, you can carry out sanitary pruning. During this process, you need to remove all dried, damaged and broken branches of the plant using pruning shears. The only thing that can still be said is that branches that are too long and disrupt the shape need to be removed, as they spoil the appearance of the shrub.
Euonymus is an unpretentious and beautiful plant that has found wide application when creating vibrant natural landscapes on garden plots. This article contains a description of Fortune's euonymus, photographs of the plant and recommendations for its use in garden design, as well as information on planting and caring for Fortune's euonymus.
Euonymus Fortune: description of the plant
The extensive genus of the Euonymus family includes more than 120 species, distributed in various parts of Europe, Asia, as well as Australia and America. The natural habitats of euonymus are the undergrowth of mixed forests, valleys and non-wetland meadows in river deltas.
For creators of natural garden landscapes the euonymus family is valuable precisely for its diversity existing species: from large trees with a spreading crown to dwarf creeping shrubs with evergreen foliage. Euonymus is grown to create green hedges, arches, and landscaping various fences. Euonymus bushes can be seen in city parks, as they lend themselves well to formative pruning and can be used to create decorative green sculptures. Creeping euonymus will decorate any alpine slide, and some types of Japanese euonymus can be shaped into bonsai style.
Fortune's euonymus has been praised by gardeners for its decorative, variegated foliage, the color of which depends on the variety of shrub and can vary with the seasons. Thus, by growing several varieties of euonymus Fortune on a plot, gardeners create different color combinations in accordance with landscape design garden
The bush begins to bloom in May-June; its small and inconspicuous flowers are almost invisible against the background of bright leaves. The berries are fiery red, unusual shape and also very decorative. But, under unfavorable conditions, the euonymus will not bloom or bear fruit.
These photos show different varieties of Fortune's euonymus with variegated yellow and pesto white leaves.
Fortune's euonymus: planting and care
Euonymus seedlings are planted in spring or early autumn in well-dug soil. The planting hole should be shallow, slightly larger size container in which the young plant grew. A layer of drainage is placed at the bottom of the planting hole, then fertile alkaline soil, preferably rich loamy soil. After transplantation, a watering circle is formed, which is necessary to provide moisture to the plant’s root system. For better adaptation in a new place, euonymus is often watered.
In order to protect the shrub from freezing, before the onset of frost, the euonymus is covered with spruce branches. If a large amount of snow has fallen, it will serve as a good natural shelter for the euonymus. In spring, frozen branches are cut off, and the plant quickly recovers.
Applying in early spring antifungal agents to prevent disease powdery mildew, gardeners provide healthy and healthy euonymus fast growth. The plant will thank you for your care, and some of its species can help gardeners maintain health - they have valuable pharmacological properties and are used for the preparation of medicines.
The deciduous or evergreen shrub Euonymus belongs to the Euonymus family. In nature, plants grow throughout the Northern Hemisphere. They grow in the undergrowth of mixed forests and on floodplains of rivers in America, Australia, Asia, and Europe. Many types of natural shrubs are used in landscape design. The most popular among gardeners is Fortune's euonymus, which is an evergreen creeping plant.
Euonymus Fortune - description and varieties
evergreen shrub It is found naturally in China, however, it is successfully used and grown to decorate gardens in regions with colder climates. The plant can withstand winter frosts up to -25 degrees.
Fortune's euonymus is distinguished by numerous creeping shoots, which are strewn with beautiful shiny, elliptical leathery leaves up to four centimeters long. The color of the leaves depends on the plant variety:
Planting shrubs in open ground
Planting a plant in the garden possible both in spring and autumn. To do this, select a well-lit area where Sun rays arrive in the first half of the day. The hot afternoon sun can cause brown spots on the leaves and yellowing of the foliage. If there is not enough light, the decorative effect of the leaves will disappear. They will just turn green.
To plant shrubs, neutral, drained, moisture-absorbing soil is required. It can be prepared from the following components:
- sand – 1 part;
- turf soil - 1 part;
- humus - 3 parts;
- leaf soil - 5 parts.
To plant seedlings, a hole is dug, the dimensions of which should be twice the volume of the plant roots. The bottom of the hole is covered with expanded clay, gravel or other drainage layer of fifteen centimeters. Prepared soil mixture poured onto the drainage, after which the bush is placed on it along with a lump of earth. There is no need to deepen the root collar. The roots are covered nutritious soil and watered with water. To retain moisture in the soil trunk circle It is recommended to cover with mulch, which can be peat or dry sawdust.
The plant is drought-resistant, so if it rains regularly in the summer, it will not need to be watered. In dry weather, euonymus is watered four to six times per season, moistening each square meter around the plants with thirty liters of water. It is also necessary to provide shrubs with water for the winter, for which they are watered in the second half of October. If it rains in the fall, no watering is required.
After watering, a hard crust may form on the soil, which prevents air from reaching the roots. To remove it, it is recommended to periodically carefully loosen the soil around the bushes.
Caring for euonymus necessarily includes fertilizing. In the spring, shrubs are fertilized with organic matter, using bird droppings, manure or bone meal diluted in water. During budding, plants are fed mineral fertilizers. Thirty grams of superphosphate and ten grams of potassium salt are added to the soil around each plant.
In the spring, before the onset of the growing season, formative pruning is carried out on shrubs. If you trim the shoots during the season, the plant will take a long time to recover. After flowering, you can pinch the tops and cut out weak shoots.
When caring for euonymus, young plants Until the age of three, it is recommended to cover them for the winter. To do this, you can use burlap or dry leaves, with which the bushes are completely covered. To prevent the plants' roots from freezing, the tree trunk circle is sprinkled with dry leaves or sawdust.
Euonymus propagation
Varieties of shrubs with decorative colorful leaves Propagated only vegetatively, using cuttings or layering for propagation. You can also propagate euonymus by dividing the bush.
Propagation by cuttings
Cuttings of shrubs propagated in June or July by cutting off semi-lignified shoots early in the morning or in cloudy weather. It is not recommended to harvest cuttings in hot weather, since moisture evaporates from them under the scorching sun.
For propagation, a plant at least five years old is used. Each cutting should have one or two internodes and a length of eight to ten centimeters. The lower cut should be made below the bud at an angle, and the upper cut should be made perpendicularly above the bud. The bottom section is treated with Kornevin or another root former.
The cuttings are planted in containers filled with a damp mixture of sand and peat. The plantings are covered with film and placed in a well-lit place where direct sunlight does not reach. Air temperature for rooting cuttings should be from +20 to +25 degrees. Caring for them involves moderate watering soil and daily ventilation of plantings.
After about one and a half to two months, the cuttings will develop root system and they can be planted for growing on a temporary bed in open ground.
Reproduction by layering
During the season, nodules appear on the shoots of a creeping plant, on which roots form over time. The stems can be bent to the ground and sprinkled with soil. If the shoots of the plant grow around the support, then the lower branch is selected. For it, a small groove is dug near the bush, into which the cuttings are placed and sprinkled with earth. During the season, the soil above the branch must be moistened regularly. When the cuttings give roots, they are separated from the main bush and planted in a permanent place.
Dividing the bush
The root system of creeping shrubs lies shallow, so they can be successfully propagated by dividing the bush. You don’t even have to completely dig up the plants, but simply carefully cut off part of the rhizome with a shovel. The delenka will need to be dug up, the shoots cut to two-thirds of the length and the bush planted in a previously prepared bed.
Diseases and pests of euonymus
Thickened plantings, increased nitrogen content in the soil and waterlogging of the soil can lead to powdery mildew infestation of the bush. The disease manifests itself by appearing on the leaves white plaque. Plants are treated with Fundazol, Topaz or other fungicides.
Another dangerous thing for euonymus fungal disease– trunk rot, the appearance of which leads to the death of the plant. Affected areas should be removed and the bushes should be treated with fungicidal preparations. As a preventative measure, at the end of spring, plantings are treated with a boron mixture solution.
Among the pests, euonymus can infect:
- caterpillars;
- spider mites;
- mealybug;
Caterpillars and their nests are removed manually. From mealybug plants are treated with Fitoverm, Condifor or Aktara. Spider mite and aphids can be destroyed using Actellik solution.
Fortune's euonymus in landscape design
Variegated groundcover shrubs They tolerate polluted air well, so they are used for landscaping not only gardens, but also city alleys and parks. Plants are planted in dense groups, decorating paths, flower beds, and lawns. With the help of decorative leaves and dense plantings you can hide communications and various defects plot.
Creeping euonymus are great for creating rock gardens or garden compositions. They can be used as a background for flowering different time plants, thereby creating a lush, bright flower bed in the middle of the garden.
The shrubs will look good with junipers, the greenery of which will highlight the beauty of the leaves of the euonymus. Multi-colored leaves will stand out and at the same time highlight the beauty of flowering phlox, which can be planted among the bushes.
A lush and unusual composition on the site can be created by planting together euonymus, spirea, periwinkle, and barberry. The paths can be decorated with decorative leaves of the bush, planting it against the background of beautiful flowering tree peonies.
Euonymus can be planted near stone steps, arbors, garden furniture or decorate the banks of reservoirs with them.
Species with long shoots are readily used by designers to decorate walls. Branches with variegated, beautiful leaves cover outbuildings and waste storage. In order for the shoots to hold on, supports are prepared for them, to which the aerial roots will cling.
Evergreen decorative deciduous shrub Fortune's euonymus is becoming more and more popular with landscape designers every year. Gardeners willingly plant the plant on their site also because euonymus is easy to care for and easily reproduces.
Euonymus Fortune
