In the kitchen it is very important to organize high-quality ventilation and ventilation. After all, when cooking, the air is saturated with fumes, microparticles of fat, moisture, food, and sometimes combustion products.
Breathing all this is extremely unpleasant and even harmful. Therefore, purchasing and installing a kitchen hood is an extremely necessary process that everyone who equips a comfortable cooking area faces.
This technique helps prevent odors, fumes or smoke from the kitchen from spreading throughout the house. She also protects kitchen appliances and furniture from becoming greasy and cracks from fumes. An important task is to choose the appropriate model exhaust equipment, as well as its correct installation.
Design features of kitchen hoods
It all starts, of course, with choosing the best kitchen hood model for a particular room. On modern market there is a wide variety of them.
Are different different types method of operation (exhaust or circulation), performance, design and other characteristics.
There are several types based on installation method:
- Wall-mounted. Mount directly on the wall above the stove. Have different design, dimensions and shape (often dome-shaped).
- Island. They are mounted to the ceiling in kitchens, where the work area is presented in the form of an “island” anywhere in the room (often in the center).
- Built-in. Mounted inside hanging cabinet over the stove. This type of hood installation in the kitchen occurs most often, as it allows for rational use of the area small rooms and fits perfectly into any design.
- Tabletop. Original models that are built into the hob itself. This is a kind of additional module located between the stove and the grill. Thanks to the proximity of the device, the air is purified more effectively.
At what height should you hang the hood?
Do-it-yourself installation of a hood must be carried out in accordance with the basic rules, standards and recommendations. Compliance with them ensures the efficiency and safety of the equipment. She has to maximum power absorb fumes and odors.
At the same time, its location should not interfere with the cooking process and should not create a fire hazard in the kitchen.
There are standards indicating the height of the hood above the stove. They depend on the type of stove and the inclined or non-inclined location of the hood:
- Gas hob, straight – 75-85 cm
- Gas stove, inclined (at the bottom) – 55-65 cm
- Electric hob, straight – 65-75 cm
- Electric stove, inclined (at the bottom) – 35-45 cm
The height ranges listed are not random. Accurate level height will depend on the type of room, the height of the person and the power of the exhaust equipment.
A range hood is an integral attribute of any kitchen, even the smallest one. Without it it’s difficult to talk about comfort - rich aromas 3-5 dishes at the same time will mix into an unpleasant aroma and fill the air space. How to deal with this negative phenomenon?
Exhaust equipment will help eliminate the negative mixture of aromas. We will tell you how to hang a hood over gas stove and what tools will be needed for this. Taking into account our tips, you can competently arrange your kitchen space.
Hoods are necessary in kitchens with both electric and gas stoves. Moreover, their settings in the second case are slightly different. After all, when using a gas stove, cooking occurs under the influence of open fire. This feature must be taken into account before installation.
When cooking on a gas stove, not only the aromas of cooking fill the air, but the smell of burning gas can be clearly felt in the kitchen. It is he who brings confusion to the question of choosing the correct optimal distance for a future hood.
Therefore, before purchasing exhaust equipment for arranging a kitchen, you should do so so that you do not have to change the equipment almost immediately after installation.
Above the gas stove, be sure to install one of the most suitable models hoods to get rid of soot, burning and other impurities in the air
Such advisers forget that an open fire can easily spread to the body of the exhaust equipment and then disaster will follow. The situation can become especially dangerous when the grease filters have already become dirty - they can ignite in a matter of seconds.
To prevent this from happening, you need to remember to hang the hood above the gas stove. The permissible range is within 75-85 cm. Moreover, as advised experienced craftsmen, in some cases, an error of 5 cm is possible if the hood does not fit otherwise.
For a gas stove, the distance to the hood must be greater than for an electric one. But, in no case less!
In addition to the distance from the stove to the hood, there are other important installation rules, including:
- correct installation of equipment;
- safe connection to the electrical network;
- correct connection to the ventilation system.
To exhaust equipment long years worked properly, helping to get rid of the symbiosis of various aromas in a timely manner, it must be installed, strictly adhering to the basic installation rules. You can install it yourself or invite a specialist from a company with a good reputation.
Another important rule, affecting the quality of installation and the future microclimate in the room - compliance with the recommendations of the equipment manufacturer. First of all, you should carefully read the tips on the installation height of the purchased hood model given by the company that manufactured it.
The installation height of the hood will largely depend on the type of equipment and its power
You can often find that the recommendations for one and the second device are significantly different. Manufacturers of hoods can specify the installation height of their equipment at 40-50 cm from the stove. In this case, you need to focus only on the distance specified in the instructions for the stove.
If the accompanying documentation for the gas stove is lost, then the hood above it can be hung at a distance of no less than 75 cm.
Step-by-step installation of a hood over a gas stove
It is quite possible to handle the installation and connection of the hood on your own. For this, a simple set of tools will be useful: a drill or screwdriver, a hacksaw, a screwdriver, a pencil, a level, and a tape measure. You will also need general idea on the installation of exhaust equipment in domestic conditions.
Preparation for installation work
The installation of the hood begins after the equipment itself has already been purchased. The first thing you need to do is read the instructions for the hood and the gas stove, paying special attention to the height of the upcoming installation.
You cannot raise the exhaust equipment too high, relying on its enormous power; it will not be able to remove exhaust air from the room in a timely manner
There are inclined, corner and island hoods and. Depending on which model will stand on specific kitchen, and the location where the markings are to be made depends. In any case, it is advisable to begin its installation only after installing and connecting the gas stove.
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You need to mark the location for installing the hood strictly above the gas stove, measuring the upward distance within 75-85 cm. Then you need to plan the location of the ventilation pipe that will be mounted to the hood. For coal models this is irrelevant.
Marking and further installation of the hood above the gas stove should be done using a building level
Mounting a hood over a gas stove
When the markings are finished, you can begin installing the hood. Here, the order of work depends on the model of the equipment - for a built-in hood, you will have to do a little work with the wall cabinet in which it will be hidden.
The built-in model of the hood will be hidden in the closet. To do this, you have to cut a hole inside for the corrugation. The carbon model does not require a hole.
In section wall cabinet you have to raise the bottom shelf to a height corresponding to the height of the hood itself. This is about 15-25 cm. Then you will have to attach the hood directly to this shelf with self-tapping screws, using the holes already existing in the body.
If there are no holes, then you can make them yourself, carefully measuring the location of the future attachment. If the model is dome, corner or, then it will be enough to hang it on mounts pre-installed in the wall or ceiling.
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When installing the hood body, it is important not to lift it by its decorative parts, so as not to accidentally break it. If you have doubts about your abilities, then it is better to immediately invite a specialist to install an expensive model.
Connecting the hood to the ventilation system
If the hood has already taken its place above the gas stove, you can proceed to the next stage -. Although in some situations you can do without this - everything will depend on the operating principle of the installed equipment.
According to the principle of action there are following types hoods:
- with air exhaust;
- purification of exhaust air in recirculation mode;
- 2 in 1 – the equipment can operate in both exhaust and air recirculation modes.
The first type of devices has a grease filter installed, designed to remove grease particles before exhaust air is discharged outside the room. There is also an air duct through which air masses move from the room.
When placing furniture and appliances in the kitchen, it is worth considering the shortest path from the hood to the ventilation hole - the longer it is, the lower the efficiency of the device
The second type of hoods uses fat and carbon filters– the former remove fat, and the latter filter air masses, eliminating soot, burning, water particles and other impurities that give an unpleasant odor.
The third type of equipment also has 2 types of filters and is equipped with an air duct, which is not found in carbon hoods. This structure ensures operation in the air removal mode and in the air purification mode without removal.
Charcoal hoods do not require an air duct - these devices do not evacuate air masses from the room. They clean them and return them to the premises again.
Therefore, it is important to understand the operating principle of the hood that will now be installed. After all, the coal model does not require installation of an air duct.
For other types of hoods, it is necessary to connect to the general house ventilation system. To do this, you will need a corrugated or plastic air duct, adapters, clamps, sealant and metallized tape.
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Then you can put the decorative casing on the air duct. Many dome-type hoods are equipped with a beautiful cover designed to disguise the vent pipe going into the vent.
Connecting equipment to the electrical network
When the main installation work is completed, all that remains is to connect the hood located above the gas stove to the electrical network. Regardless of the type and operating principle, all hoods require power. Without it exhaust fan it simply won't start.
There are 2 options for connecting to the network:
- plugging into a socket;
- direct connection.
The first option is the simplest and most convenient. If there is a free socket, and the hood already has a wire with a plug at the end, then it will have to be conveniently hidden in the cable channel, stretched to the socket.
The outlet in the kitchen must be grounded. This is worth remembering when connecting not only the hood, but also other kitchen electrical appliances
But it is not always possible to act according to the first option - often there is simply not enough free outlet for the hood. Some models have a too short cord with a plug that will not reach the required outlet. Therefore you have to connect directly.
Here it is important to correctly connect all the hood wires to the power cable so that the ground is connected to the ground, phase and neutral to the corresponding wires. Electrical installation should be carried out strictly with the power supply turned off, and your hands should be protected with special gloves.
After such a connection, the contacts must be insulated. You should also check that no current is flowing to the hood body.
To check whether the hood wires are connected correctly to the power cable directly, you can use an inverter screwdriver. If the light comes on, it means an error has been made and the device may cause an electric shock.
After completing the connection, all that remains is to turn on the power and check the functionality of the exhaust equipment. Everything is simple here - just turn on any extraction speed and attach a sheet of paper.
Right installed hood above the gas stove will attract a sheet of paper, and it will fall to the floor only after turning off the device
Basic mistakes when installing a hood
Even experienced home craftsmen who repeatedly perform various renovation work in their apartment/house, they may make mistakes when... And even more so for those new to this business.
The most common mistake is choosing the wrong height for mounting the device. Thus, often the person responsible for the installation considers it unnecessary to waste his time reading the instructions and simply relies on the opinion of a neighbor/comrade who is authoritative in his eyes, who claims that 60-70 cm is enough.
This situation can especially often occur in kitchens where no one cooks. After all, you don’t need a hood to brew coffee and heat pizza. Therefore, the hood in this kitchen will for the time being perform decorative role. As soon as a housewife appears there, inspiredly sculpting culinary delights, she will have to buy a new one or reinstall a low-hanging hood.
The second installation mistake is insufficient width of the equipment. It should be remembered that for normal operation The width of the hood should be the same as that of the stove.
The third error is more related to design - it will not affect the functioning of the equipment. It's about o connecting the device to the ventilation shaft - in areas of open space it is advisable to install a plastic one. This will visually give a more sophisticated appearance to communications.
For air ducts that are hidden under a decorative casing, in plasterboard box or in suspended ceiling you can use corrugation. This option is also acceptable for hood models that are mounted in a wall cabinet. The air duct will hide perfectly in the same cabinet - all you have to do is cut the appropriate hole for it.
How it is produced is described in detail in the article we have proposed.
The air duct made of metallized corrugation hides perfectly in the closet. If masking is not possible, it is better to choose a neat plastic pipe
Another mistake is made by beginners when working with a hood with decorative glass. When installing it above a gas stove, you must be extremely careful not to accidentally damage the decorative casing. Under no circumstances should you lift the equipment while holding onto the glass.
The fifth mistake is incorrect connection to the electrical network. This situation is fraught with not the most pleasant consequences if the current flows through the hood body. This problem mainly occurs when connecting the device wires directly with power cable novice home handyman.
If the hood will be plugged into an outlet, then it is important that the electrical point be removed from the gas stove at a distance of 60 cm. Compliance with the rules and safety regulations will protect against accidental fire of the wiring.
Careful white plastic ventilation duct is not noticeable in the kitchen. If desired, you can choose a color to match the wall decoration or paint the pipe in the desired shade
All mistakes can be avoided if you take each stage responsibly installation work. Proper execution installing and connecting a hood over a gas stove brings you closer to an excellent result with every step. Qualitatively installed equipment will please any housewife and will last much longer than its service life.
Conclusions and useful video on the topic
To integrate a hood with an air duct into a furniture cabinet, you need to drill a hole for the ventilation duct. Read more about the intricacies of this work in the video clip:
The dome hood can be hung on screws screwed into the wall. About this in the next video:
Video about what height you should mount a hood in a kitchen with a gas stove:
In order for the hood in the kitchen to be not only functional, but also aesthetically pleasing, it must be installed and connected correctly. The main secrets are revealed in the video:
Detailed video about installation and connection of an inclined hood:
Installing a hood over a gas stove can be done independently. Here it is important to withstand the minimum permissible height from the stove, so that in the future there will be no problems during its operation. Even a beginner can assemble the hood and connect it.
If the installation work is terrifying, then you shouldn’t save money - it’s easier to invite a specialist with a good reputation and entrust him with the installation.
Would you like to tell us about how you installed a hood in your kitchen? Questions arose while reviewing the information provided, there are useful information on the topic of the article? Please comment on the material in the block below, ask questions, leave photos.
Repair is a reason for quarrels in married couples. What style to choose in the apartment, what color the curtains will be, what flooring, wallpaper, furniture, bathroom - all these integral components of home improvement depend on your taste and preferences. You independently select the design, determine the layout and location of the planned things.
When installing a hood, it is necessary to take into account the mandatory distance between the device and the stove
But no matter how you like it, there are certain rules, which should be taken into account when equipping your new home. One of these obligations will be the distance between the hob and the hood.
Where is the best place to hang a hood?
Foreign smell is that small problem that technicians of many generations have fought over. The time for airing for half an hour in the winter cold has long passed. You no longer need to open the windows in the rain to get rid of the stagnant smell of just cooked stew or hodgepodge. There is no longer any need to drive foreign odors around the house through drafts. These old-fashioned methods are completely unsuitable for modern technologies created to make human life easier.
Modern houses and apartments began to be built taking into account ventilation systems. They provide the necessary air circulation in the home and support comfortable conditions life. Also, the ventilation system is designed not only to ensure the entry of air, but also to remove foreign odors. Often such equipment easily copes with the removal of excessive sources of extraneous odors. But if this does not happen, then a newfangled word in household appliances for the kitchen comes to the aid of housewives - the hood. This attribute is necessary for preparing delicious dinners and invigorating breakfasts.
You have a new modern powerful and stylish thing. It will help prevent the spread of odors, moisture and excess fat throughout the kitchen. Some more powerful models are also able to combat odors in neighboring rooms. Such an attribute modern technology It requires not only careful care. It is also important to hang it properly in the kitchen. The hood should be directly above the stove in order to save you from unpleasant odors and stagnant aromas. This arrangement, taking into account a safe distance, will ensure quality work your ventilation system.
To maximize the productivity of your kitchen hood, you need to know minimum distance between household appliances. The distance between the stove and the hood is often indicated in the instructions from the manufacturer and may vary depending on:
- hood models and hob;
- type of surface (gas or electric stove);
- type of hood (flat or dome).
The distance between the hood and the hob also depends on the type of device
Knowing the technical specifications of both essential kitchen appliances will help you hang the hood correctly.
Thanks to this gradation, you can easily use extreme boundaries to emphasize certain interior details. It is also worth installing the panel taking into account the growth of the hostess within the measured upper and lower points.
Often the installation height of the hood is not indicated by a specific prescription; such a distance is determined more by a range than by a specific number.
Gas stove: at what height to hang the hood
Gas is a blue fuel that from great-grandfather to grandfather warmed our relatives on harsh winter nights. Modern life dictates its own rules. Nowadays it is used not only as a source of heat, but also as an excellent alternative controlled fire. This is how gas stoves have become a convenient attribute in the kitchen over the last half century. When handled correctly and following safety precautions, a gas hob is completely safe to use and will not cause problems. But the use of this type of slab also requires appropriate care.
Cooking is a process that has the property of releasing a pleasant aroma. Often, due to the properties of physics, it spreads upward and left/right. To combat excessive odors in the home, humanity has come up with a modern attribute household appliances- a hood that independently absorbs foreign odors during the cooking process. Often the hood is installed directly above the stove, taking into account the safe distance according to individual technical specifications selected model. But there are still standards for the location of household appliances in the kitchen. This is very important characteristic, which must be taken into account when locating new equipment.
Do not forget that the gas itself tends to emit a specific odor during combustion. Not only does it have unpleasant characteristics, but it also poses a threat to your health. Don't take the problem of poisoning lightly natural gas, because just small doses can become a serious reason for a sharp deterioration in health.
Knowing clearly the answer to the question: at what height should you hang the hood above a gas stove, you can decide at what distance from each other they should be. For a gas hob, the norm is to position the hood at a height of 75-85 centimeters. If you prefer a beveled hood, then the distance will be 55–65 centimeters from the gas stove to the hood.
Distance between the hood and the stove (gas and electric)
Positioning the hood above the electrical surface
Regarding houses with big amount floors that are not equipped with gas to the best of their technical specifications, people have to adapt to the existing conditions. So residents face problems with heating, cooking and heating water. In this case, gas surfaces are replaced by ordinary, already familiar electric stoves.
Such “warm circles” are due to the fact that they relatively recently appeared in everyday life among the owners of our country. They are quite economical and compact. The loss of efficiency in it is greater compared to its gas counterpart. The need to use other kitchen appliances increases significantly. However, when there is little choice, we should be content with what we have.
Just like with a gas stove, cooking cannot happen without odors. To prevent your tablecloth, clothes, chairs and rooms adjacent to the kitchen from becoming saturated with the smell of borscht or pilaf, you should consider installing a powerful hood. She'll pull it out foreign odor outside the apartment or house.
Such household appliance became an indispensable attribute modern kitchen. But it’s still worth remembering that safety precautions at this favorite family place for feasts and tea parties must be at their best. Special attention an oven and a hob are required.
So, to understand what the distance should be above the electric stove to the hood, you need to refer to the technical characteristics and features of the model.
Let's look at the two most common options.
- For most electric hobs, the distance from the electric stove to the hood should be approximately 65 to 75 centimeters.
- If your kitchen furniture and appliances are more compatible with an inclined hood, then it is installed at a height of 35-45 centimeters from the previous one.
It is important to consider that the mentioned ten centimeter range in the exact location of the hood allows you to take into account individual characteristics interior, kitchen structure and location kitchen cabinets. The installed household appliance must be checked according to the technical specifications of the preferred model.
Make sure it is in the correct position before going through the mounting process. Then you can avoid unnecessary costs and ensure safety in the kitchen while preparing food.
It is difficult to imagine any kitchen without a hood, because the odors from cooking are absorbed into wallpaper, furniture and curtains over time. This equipment will make the kitchen more comfortable.
But you should also take care correct installation structure, placing it at the desired height above the slab. This will improve the aesthetic appearance of the kitchen and its functionality.
Varieties of configurations
To find out the height at which you need to hang the device, you should decide on its type. The most basic equipment operates on the principle of air recirculation.
IN in this case The air is within the room, passing through filters and returning back.
Such devices include suspended or filter hoods. But this device is not connected to the ventilation shaft. The advantages of these systems include modern design, affordable price, ease of installation and low noise level.
Among the disadvantages is a small coefficient useful action, since recirculation is usually not enough to clean the entire room. For owners of other types of this device, the air leaves the room. Then the kitchen hood must be taken outside or into a special ventilation shaft.
This device is attached to the wall or to the ceiling itself above the hob. Ventilation pipes can be hidden from view using wall cabinets that will allow you to disguise them completely or partially.
Also, these devices require complex installation work, although they do not come with very complicated instructions. Depending on the types of installation, devices are divided into several types:
Scheme correct placement hoods
- Dome. Possess highest power. Outwardly they look like an umbrella and there is a pipe coming from it.
- Built-in. Exhaust pipe of this device put away in the cabinet, and the panel itself moves out during cooking. This model is often chosen for small kitchens.
- Flat. Instead of an exhaust pipe, they have a filter, making this device compact but low in power.
Devices dome type have several varieties:
- Fireplace (wall). They are attached to the wall surface. Similar in design to ventilation systems, used for fireplaces.
- Corner. It is used quite rarely when the stove is in a corner.
- Island. Their placement is optimal in small kitchens, especially in dining rooms, where the stove is located in the center. This type of hood is attached to the ceiling.
Optimal installation height
You can find out the installation height of a specific model of this device in the instructions. But this is not always an exact indicator, but an approximate range in which you will need to select the required value, depending on the height of the housewife and the layout of the kitchen. You can also use standards that specify the distance of the unit to the stove.
Proper installation is carried out taking into account the type of hob:
- in the case of an electric stove, the device is hung 65-75 above it;
- the height from the gas stove to the working body of the structure is from 75 to 85 cm.
If an inclined configuration is purchased, then the height of its lower part is:
- from electric stove equal to 35-45 cm;
- from the gas stove – 55-65 cm.
The distance from the hood to the stove can vary within the range of this 10 cm in accordance with the power of the air purification equipment. If a low power device is attached to maximum distance, then it is unlikely to perform its function efficiently.
Determining the height of the device
In that short video, they will tell you how to choose the right height for the hood. Enjoy watching!
Having figured out at what height a kitchen hood should be placed, it’s worth finding out what these standards are associated with. If you install the device at too low a height, you will experience difficulties when cooking.
The dishes will heat up, especially if they are high. Also, when mounting the device below established standards Fat from the frying pan will fall on it. Do not forget about the risk of fire, because the device may touch the flame of lit gas.
Determine the distance from the surface of the stove from the device, taking into account the type of device, and check the presence of electrical wiring at certain points. Most often, the installation of the hood is carried out after installation kitchen furniture, but it is necessary to decide in advance on its location.
In this case, install the socket above the appliance or above an adjacent kitchen cabinet. It is worth considering that usually the length of the base cord is not sufficient to connect the unit to already installed sockets.
When choosing right place the location of the hood must be taken into account important factors, among which:
- device power;
- kitchen layout and design;
- features of the hob;
- values specified in the instructions for the device;
- standards related to the installation of specific equipment.
A mandatory criterion is the height of the cooks. Therefore, the hood is installed at such a height that the housewife can easily reach the appliance, and it does not interfere with cooking.
The socket for this device is installed at a height of 2-2.5 m. It should be located above the kitchen cabinets, 10-30 cm above their top.
It is also worth finding out the future location of the air duct, which should not cover the outlet. Therefore, it needs to be shifted 20 cm to the right or left from the center of the working surface.
Installing a hood in the kitchen is a simple procedure. You can do it yourself, but if you don’t have enough experience, it’s better to turn to professionals. The kitchen salon is responsible for the quality of their work.
If this or that configuration was purchased at a hardware store, then specialists from this store can install it. And they also promise a quality guarantee. The easiest way is to install with your own hands an attachment that operates as a recirculation type.
First, the device is applied to the wall and its future location is outlined with a pencil. If you plan to replace kitchen furniture, then it is advisable to pay attention to a model built into a wall cabinet. Then the walls are drilled with a hammer drill for the dowel.
After this, the hood is screwed to the wall and the ventilation outlet is prepared, clearing it of construction waste. The corrugation is put on the valve and secured with silicone sealant.
The free end of the pipe is placed in the shaft. Then a cover is put on to hide the corrugation. When choosing correct location hoods in the kitchen you need to be guided by several important points.
These include the power of the device, installation standards, data in the passport of a particular device. Proper installation devices at the right height will avoid many unpleasant moments that may arise when cooking.
Accounting correct height The device will rid the kitchen partially or completely of unpleasant odors and grease residues, while maintaining a comfortable and pleasant environment in it.
Also, the location of the hood directly affects the safety of the room - by securing it at the desired height, you can avoid the risk of fire.
The distance from the stove to the hood in the kitchen depends on the type of stove - for a gas stove this parameter is greater than for an electric one. The height of the people who will cook in the kitchen also matters.
An invariable attribute of any kitchen is the stove. It is impossible to imagine comfortable cooking without it. Modern stoves, suggest the use of a hood. During cooking, it is simply necessary to ensure high-quality purification of the air from combustion products, droplets of fat, dirt and getting rid of odors. During installation, the distance from the stove to the hood plays an important role; this indicator usually has standard parameters, but there are exceptions. In addition, you need to be aware of other nuances.
Lack of air purification in kitchen area causes constant discomfort. And it is not without harm to health, since a person is forced to smell not only the smell, which is often not very pleasant, but also inhale soot, as well as other pollutants. If the hood is not installed at the right height, it can lead to various problems, such as its inefficiency or complicate the cooking process.
Characteristics
A kitchen hood is a device that takes polluted air from a room and cleans it. The exhaust device consists of a housing, an air intake, a set of filters and electrical ventilation elements. Hoods are divided into two types: exhaust and circulation.
- Divert or flow-through. The principle of operation is to take dirty air from the room and remove it outside, that is, to the street, through the ventilation duct. Such hoods are more economical and practical, but they require good ventilation in the house, otherwise their operation will be ineffective.
- . They do not necessarily need a ventilation shaft; their work involves purifying the air using a filter system and returning it back to the kitchen. Complete air purification in this case requires a little more time than the previous option. Yes, and filters will have to be changed regularly.
The choice of the type of hoods above the stove depends not only on your own preferences, but also on the condition of the air duct in the house. If everything is in order with it, then it is better to purchase a diverter model, and if the ventilation shaft is clogged or completely absent, then you cannot do without a circulation model. In the first case, an influx will be required fresh air from the outside, and in the second, purified air masses will return to the kitchen through the hood.
Varieties
The question at what height is very important, but it is no less important to determine its design features. Kitchen hoods are divided not only according to the principle of operation, but also according to appearance. The following varieties are distinguished:
- Hanging. This hood usually has a flat body and is mounted on the bottom of a kitchen wall cabinet directly above the stove.
- . It is intended for installation inside a cabinet. These hoods have many advantages, and main feature is that the set looks organic and holistic, since the hood body is hidden behind the façade of the suspended module.
- . This is a classic type of device. The hood above the stove is mounted on the wall above the hob. Can be done in different styles and materials.
- Corner. Suitable if the stove is located in a corner kitchen set. These are quite large models, unlike the same built-in or hanging ones.
- . The most expensive and stylish option, among the above. If the kitchen is large enough and involves placement in the center of the island with hob and oven, then the island hood will become an indispensable part.
According to the shape of the air intake and its design, devices are divided into: flat, horizontal, vertical, dome-shaped. Flat design has a lower part in the form of rectangular blinds, which in some cases are limited by low sides. Such hoods over a gas stove suggest horizontal installation above the hob at the required height. The width is 500 or 700 mm.
The vertical view involves the inclined placement of a rectangular exhaust device. The domed one is the most common. It looks like a tent installed over a stove. Typically available in widths of 500, 600, 700, 900 and 1200 mm.
The design features of hoods also suggest division into types: stationary, removable, retractable. The latter are most often used in flow systems and imply a retractable air intake, which is removed if necessary, for example, during cooking.
Posting rules
Once the type, construction and design of the device have been determined, you should deal with the question of at what height to hang the hood? Typically, each device is accompanied by installation instructions, which indicate the necessary parameters. But if there are no instructions, then it is necessary to use generally accepted standards.
Many people wonder why it is necessary to comply standard sizes? If you do not take into account the installation parameters, the efficiency of the hood will decrease and, perhaps, it will be completely useless. The distance between the hood and the hob is determined by the following conditions:
- Security. The minimum permissible distance between the bottom of the exhaust device and open fire is 650-700 mm. This must be followed to avoid fire.
- Convenience. This distance is also determined by the convenience for the housewife during cooking. She should be able to safely use pots of any size, not hit her head on the edge of the hood over a gas stove, and at the same time be able to easily reach the control panel of the device to turn the device on and off or adjust its functions.
At all, standard parameter The location of the exhaust device is considered to be 700-900 mm from the hob. But first of all, you should take into account the wishes of the person who will do the cooking, because if a person is above average height, then the size of the working area should be increased.
When installing the hood, it is necessary to take into account the type of stove. For gas models the safest distance will be 750 mm from the hob, and if the stove is electric, then 650 mm.
The power of the device, the area of the air intake and the type of its location also play an important role in placement. Weak hoods with a capacity of no more than 300 cubic meters. m/h should be placed no higher than 750 mm from the slab. More powerful equipment from 600 cc. m/h allows you to mount it higher.
The dimensions of the devices also play a leading role. So, the width of the hood above the gas stove should not be less than the width of the hob, otherwise it simply will not be able to cover the entire work area, and will not perform its functions well.
Choosing optimal distance When installing a hood, you should know that the material of the device does not affect this value in any way, since fire occurs mainly due to the accumulation of fat, soot, food debris, etc. on the grille, which are easily ignited by an open fire.
Before you decide, you need to find out some important points. Firstly, what type and design features has a device. Secondly, take into account your own convenience, the size of the kitchen and the power of the appliance. It is also worth paying attention to the type of hob, since for gas and electric model there are standards.