Garden furniture can become not only an interior decoration, but also an excellent place to relax. A do-it-yourself bench is a source of pride and a foundation for the future furniture set.
Making this accessory is not as difficult as it seems. It is important to decide on the material and suitable design from the very beginning.
About materials
Plastic parts
Such a bench will have many advantages.
- Affordable price category.
- Easy care.
- Mobility.
Pleases large selection color options.
Plastic furniture also has its disadvantages.
- Cheap look. Unlike wood.
- Ability to fade in the sun;
- The surface quickly deforms.
What about the tree?
Ideal for making furniture. Amenable to any type of processing, has a noble appearance, does not require complex work during installation. Any type of wood can be chosen. The main requirement is the absence of defects and high-quality drying.
Stone products
Material of natural origin with an attractive appearance. Will fit into any interior design. The composition will look stylish and unusual, elegant. Natural stone has many advantages, but is not without its disadvantages. This option is also easy to do.
- It is not always safe to sit on such benches, for health reasons as well. Wood has no such disadvantages.
- It is recommended to purchase pillows and warm blankets as a set.
- Such benches cannot be moved from place to place; only stationary installation is possible.
What about metal?
Garden benches made using the forging method, cold or hot, will be an excellent decoration in any garden.
These are stylish and beautiful designs for which it is better to purchase decorative ornaments. Metal will be a good complement to glass or wood. Keep it simple.
Requirements for the bench
- Convenience. The bench should be ergonomic; this is especially important for relaxation. Comfort and convenience play a role. Good option– the presence of a back in the product.
- It is important that the bench can withstand even serious loads. Accordingly, the quality of fittings and furniture should be at their best.
- The material must withstand any changes without deformation weather conditions, because it is created for outdoor installation.
Design and its features
1500 millimeters - this length for the back and seat of the bench is enough for three people to sit comfortably. Other dimensions also matter. The seat width reaches 400 mm, the back angle is 18-20 degrees. The height of the backrest is 900 millimeters, the height of the seat is 450.
From the materials we need to take:
- Varnish, primer;
- Sandpaper effect for wood;
- Screwdriver;
- Electric planer for wood. We will use it to process chamfers and polish the surfaces of boards.
- We will cut the boards using an electric jigsaw.
- Required number of screws.
- We will strengthen the structure of the bench with our own hands using self-tapping screws with dimensions of 40 by 40 mm.
- We make blanks for the front legs of the bench. Thickness – 35-40 millimeters, size – 360 by 150.
- Holders for the back and legs of the bench also require separate blanks. The thickness is the same 35-40 millimeters, but the size is 900 by 150.
- Do not make a product with your own hands without wooden planks. The thickness is the same, and the dimensions are 1500 by 150 mm.
We make a wooden structure
- You can immediately purchase boards for your bench that have the right size. If suitable option no - we use a jigsaw to cut the boards with our own hands. Miter saw will also become an indispensable assistant. This can be done quickly.
- The wood must be carefully processed after the desired length has been achieved. Sanding requires blanks for the seat and backrest. You need to use an electric planer to process the ends of the boards. Best option– rounded shapes.
- We set the correct angle of inclination with our own hands to the long rear legs of the bench. They also play the role of the frame of the entire structure. We apply markings to two wooden blanks with a length of 900 millimeters. It's not all that difficult to do.
- 400 millimeters is the height of the bench; we mark it with our own hands first. No additional processing is needed in this area of the material. We make a 20 degree cut along the entire length of the product, starting from the segment. This is how the angle of inclination for the backrest is formed. The angle of inclination and height on the two legs at the back should be the same.
- The bench legs are assembled first. 280 mm – distance between elements front and rear. The beam that connects the legs is cut across the entire width of the bench. Its size is 500 mm. It’s good if the strapping is on top and bottom.
- The sides of the bench are connected to each other with your own hands after the assembly is completed. To connect, we use boards on which you will need to sit. They are screwed to the upper bars of the trim using self-tapping screws. Gaps between wooden blanks must have different sizes. They help remove moisture and organize circulation.
- Let's move on to strengthening the bench with our own hands. Without this action, the product will not be durable and stable. We use beams to make the lower strapping along the legs. We screw two blanks with a length of 1500 mm to the front and rear elements. There can be only one crossbar if there is not enough lumber.
- We install the backrest in the bench with our own hands. This is one of last steps. It is recommended to maintain a distance of 380 millimeters from the seat for the second board, 200 millimeters from the seat for the first.
- All that remains is the final covering of the bench. Varnish and deep impregnation will always help provide maximum protection against external influences. You can forget about pests, mold and moisture.
How to work with metal?
Garden plots are decorated not only with furniture made of wood. Metal can also become an indispensable assistant in creating comfortable places to relax. It is not necessary to master hot forging techniques for this.
Cold forging is also quite suitable for this. We simply weld a frame from metal blanks into a single structure. Decorative elements will enhance the appearance.
Detailed instructions
- We start with developing the dimensions and dimensions of the bench. Standard height backrests – 800-900 mm. Width – 400-500 mm. Length 1500 mm. The most simple work– with angular shapes. It is recommended to start working with simpler models.
- We make a frame for the seat. Cutting out metal pipe. The dimensions we need are: 2 fragments of 400 mm and 2 of 1500 mm. We weld the parts so that they become rectangular shape. It is permissible to weld 2 additional stiffeners to make the structure more durable.
- Next we need legs. We cut the metal pipe into 4 parts, 460 mm each. The blanks are then connected to the corners of the bench. Additional stiffening ribs between the front and rear legs will not be superfluous.
- We make the back. We weld together one piece 1500 mm long into another 440 mm long. We then weld the structure to the part of the bench, which is already ready. 15-20 degrees – optimal angle backrest tilt. Then your vacation will be comfortable.
- The backrest can also be strengthened with stiffening ribs.
- At the final stage, all seams are cleaned. The frame is coated with a primer.
Beam and board: the simplest forms
Execution and design options exist large number. There are also the simplest ones, some prefer wood carving. They become real works of art.
A wooden bench without a back is the simplest solution. It is allowed to use boards up to 75 mm thick. Each element consists of two parts.
We assemble a seat from two boards, the ends are beveled. It is better to provide a gap between the elements if you plan to place the structure on open area where there is no heating. The gaps compensate for the swelling of the wood and allow you to get rid of moisture in large quantities.
Each leg consists of two glued elements. A pin or dowel will make the connection more reliable. Two short beams for support must be secured to each of the legs. This will allow you to secure the seat itself. Self-tapping screws and glue, grooves – irreplaceable helpers for fastening. Beams and legs are attached to each board during the final stages of work.
Radial cutouts and curly elements complicate the work a little, but if desired, this task can be solved without problems. For example, choose a rectangle shape.
The drawings are not dogmas; they can be changed at your discretion.
The beam is at the bottom unless the bench is very long. The beam itself becomes a stiffening rib in such a situation. The dowel involves the use of both closed and open mounting, the last option is quite unusual. The material can be in any form. It is even possible to use options that are used to build wooden houses.
Video gallery
Photo gallery
Most often made of wood. This is understandable: this is the most accessible and “plastic” material that can play even in the hands of a beginner. The main thing is to approach it wisely. Get a tool and get some theoretical knowledge. And after a little diligence, a place to relax in the fresh air will appear on your summer cottage.
Any homemade bench starts with a diagram. In the age of information, it is quite easy to find inspiration, but sometimes you have to look for the details for productive creativity. So, for a simple request “ drawings of garden benches made of wood“Google brings up a lot of photographs and diagrams, unfortunately, devoid of the details necessary to make these same benches yourself. And when looking for a bench layout, what really matters? Material, production process and, above all, dimensions.
So, choose based on preferences: product with backrest, straight or angled, wide or narrow, long or designed for only two people, dug in or installed on the ground. Next, the material is prepared. And you can start creating.
Drawings of garden benches made of wood
This is something that can be done in one day. The idea is not new, but the drawing is original. The bench, made with your own hands according to the scheme, has been successfully performing its function for a whole season under open air.
Main drawing
Bench base
First, the side posts of the bench are assembled according to the following schemes:
Keep in mind: any drawing, even the most detailed one, is still a diagram, a sketch from which you need to build. During production, parts will still have to be adjusted depending on the quality and quantity of materials, the availability of the necessary fasteners and decor options. This is a chance to give free rein to your imagination and make an exclusive thing.
Another drawing of a bench with a wooden back
Drawing of a bench with a back
General assembly plan
Assembling the legs
Drawings of garden benches with a wooden back
A wooden bench for a summer house will last longer if it is coated with a special impregnation. There are enough such compositions on sale. Some of them protect the wood more strongly, but change its shade. Others are able to protect against UV exposure and preserve the texture of the wood. Oil paints on wood perform the same functions, but cover the “wooden pattern”.
Items garden furniture are necessary to arrange a place to relax at your own discretion on your summer cottage. Photos of benches in the garden look attractive. Any craftsman can make such furniture himself.
First, you will need to decide on the choice of material for the future product and select a suitable design solution.
Materials for work
A garden bench can be made from various materials. Each of them has its own advantages.
Plastic bench
This piece of furniture has many advantages. Plastic products affordable, they do not require special care, they are easy to disassemble and assemble. Today plastic is presented in a rich range of colors.
However, there are also disadvantages. A plastic item looks cheaper than wooden product. Under the influence of direct sun rays it fades quickly, and its surface can become deformed.
Wood for garden furniture
To make original benches for a summer residence, craftsmen often use wood. Wood is easy to process, the material looks noble, and installation does not take much time.
The main requirements are the absence of defects and good drying.
Stone products
The naturalness of the material is its undeniable advantage; it attracts with its natural beauty. In finished products it looks luxurious and stylish.
Items from natural stone easy to make with your own hands. However, the material has not only advantages, but also disadvantages:
- Sitting on a cold stone is harmful to your health.
- Installation of the bench is carried out exclusively permanently.
What about metal?
Metal benches are an excellent decoration for a recreation area. Way cold forging, like the hot forging method, allows you to create beautiful designs.
In addition, metal combines perfectly with glass or wood.
What should the ideal shop be like?
Among all the requirements, the main ones can be identified:
- Comfort. It is necessary that the bench is ergonomic. A bench with a back is a good option.
- The product must cope with serious loads. The master needs to choose exclusively quality materials and accessories.
Structural features of the bench
A summer resident who wants to improve the landscape around the house should know how to make a bench with his own hands. You must first determine the dimensions.
Dimensions – 1.5 mx0.4 m, height – 0.45 m (seat) and 900 m (back). The back is made at an angle of 18 or 20 degrees. It is important to complete the drawings of the bench correctly, then the work will not be a problem.
The master will need to prepare the following:
- Primer, varnish;
- Special sandpaper for wood;
- Screwdriver;
- Electric planer;
- Jigsaw;
- Self-tapping screws 40X40;
- Blanks for front and rear legs, as well as for backrest holders;
- Wooden boards with dimensions 1500X150 and thickness from 35 mm to 40 mm.
Making a wooden structure with your own hands
It’s good when you can find boards with the required dimensions on the market.
When there is no suitable option on the construction market, the craftsman will have to arm himself with a jigsaw to cut the material himself. A miter saw will help speed up the process.
Pay attention!
Finished workpieces must be processed. The surface of the boards for the backrest and seat needs to be sanded. The ends are processed using an electric planer; the best option is to make them with a rounded shape.
The next step is to give the required angle of inclination, in in this case it concerns hind legs shops. These elements serve as a frame. Markings are applied to the prepared parts.
We measure the height - 0.4 m. It is necessary to make a cut equal to 20 degrees to form an angle of inclination. The distance between the legs of the bench in front and behind should be 0.28 m. A beam with a size of 0.5 m connects the legs. It is better when the strapping is done not only from above, but also from below.
The sides are connected as soon as the assembly of the main parts is completed. The boards are fastened with self-tapping screws to the strapping bars, which are located on top. Gaps are left between the workpieces to drain moisture.
When installing the backrest, the board that goes first is attached at a distance of 0.2 m from the seat, and the second - 0.38 m.
Pay attention!
You can begin finishing the product. For this purpose, impregnation with varnish for external use is used. Such funds will help ensure reliable protection from any harmful actions from outside.
How to create a metal structure?
The craftsman can create a comfortable place for a relaxation area using cold forging techniques. It is better to start with models that have angular shapes; they are easier to manufacture.
Detailed instructions
We decide on the dimensions (length - 1.5 m, height - 0.8 or 0.9 m, width - 0.4 or 0.5 m).
We make blanks for the frame from cut pipes. You will need to prepare 2 pieces with dimensions of 0.4 m and 2 more fragments of 1.5 m each. We connect these parts into a rectangle and weld them. To make the structure more durable, we weld 2 stiffeners.
To make blanks for the legs, cut the metal pipe into 4 parts, each length should be 0.4 m. The blanks are attached to the corners of the bench. To strengthen the legs, additional stiffening ribs are installed.
Pay attention!
To make the back you will need 2 blanks. The length of one should be 1.5 m, and the other – 0.44 mm. We weld the blanks for the back together and weld them to the seat. We must not forget about the angle of inclination. For rest to be comfortable, it must be at least 15 or 20 degrees.
The back can also be strengthened with stiffening ribs.
At the last stage, the seams are cleaned. The surface of the frame is coated with a primer.
If you plan to make a product with shaped elements, then completing such a task will require more time.
DIY bench photo
Bench – required element any summer cottage. Today, such designs are performed by many important functions: from its direct purpose to giving the garden unique design.
Many owners of suburban areas prefer to build benches themselves, since this simple task will not take much time and money.
There are several basic materials that are used as the basis for constructing benches.
Wood
The most popular option is wood. It is believed that it is from this material that the most aesthetic designs are obtained.
Due to the universal aesthetic characteristics of the material, wooden benches fit perfectly into the landscape of any garden. It is important to consider that the benches are always in the open air. Therefore, it is necessary to choose those types of wood that are characterized by maximum resistance to atmospheric conditions.
These include: hazel, oak, cherry pine, and larch. For additional protection, the material is coated with a special varnish.
Metal
Metal is popular for the production of benches for many reasons: durability, practicality, resistance to precipitation, ease of use. As optimal option Openwork designs with interesting patterns are most often made for the garden. As an alternative, you can stick to minimalism.
Stone
Stone benches are impressive and monumental. Main materials: granite, marble, quartzite. In some cases, rough stone is used to create a unique design, in others, stone with a smooth surface is used.
Plastic
Plastic is the most affordable convenient option. It is considered more seasonal and budgetary than aesthetic and decorative. However, when correct design plastic bench, it can become a garden decoration. Colorful pillows, lanterns, flowers and much more are often used for decoration.
Types of benches
Garden benches are traditionally divided into several categories. The criterion for division is location.
They are usually installed near the threshold, which determines the choice of material. Design experts insist that the appearance of the front bench should match the exterior country house. Thus, if the structure is made of stone, then the bench, accordingly, should also be made of stone.
water bench
The main purpose is to be able to spend time comfortably near a body of water. For the construction of structures, it is recommended to choose waterproof materials - artificial or natural stone.
Can be located virtually anywhere in a summer cottage. Plastic is usually used as a base, as it is lightweight and easy to maintain.
An indispensable option for hardworking summer residents. Garden benches are installed so that the owners of the site can relax comfortably while working in the garden. To ensure aesthetic pleasure that accompanies relaxation, the structures are located next to flower beds.
This variety can also be called a “solitude bench.” The fact is that it is customary to place them in the most remote places of the garden so that a person has the opportunity to hide from prying eyes. Popular material for production - wood.
Seasonal bench
This is a foldable design that is lightweight. This makes the task of moving the bench from one place to another much easier: summer period– in the shade, in autumn or spring – in sunny places. Optimal material– plastic.
DIY wood bench
There are many different types wooden benches. We'll look at a few of them.
Standard wooden bench
Materials:
- slab - a board with bark on one side - 2 trimmings one and a half meters long;
- bars - 2 pieces;
- cuttings of bars - 2 pieces 15x20 centimeters.
Step 1. We dig two holes and level them in depth.
Step 2. Align the angles between the posts and bars so that it will be comfortable to sit on the bench later.
Step 3. We nail the bars with nails at 200 millimeters.
Step 4. Bury the blanks.
Step 5. Compact.
Step 6. Nail the back to the posts.
Step 7. Nail the back to the bars.
Step 8. Treat the wood with special enamel or varnish.
The described option is an ordinary country bench, which rather acts as functional option rather than a decorative element.
List of materials:
- suitable boards – cedar is best;
- a simple pencil;
- roulette;
- saw;
- self-tapping screws;
- nails;
- hammer;
- polyurethane glue;
- plant pots;
- priming;
- plants.
Bench manufacturing technology
Step 1. Arm yourself with a calculator and tape measure, calculate the dimensions of the bench.
Step 2. Sand the boards so that there are no nicks, burrs or other defects left on them.
Step 3. Cut out 46 pieces of equal length (about 50 centimeters each).
Step 4. Set aside 6 pieces to the side for further construction of the turret.
Step 5. Assemble the support boxes from 40 pieces.
To do this, we place two segments parallel to each other, and then place two more segments on top perpendicular to them. In this way we lay out the remaining planks to form a turret. We secure the corners with glue and self-tapping screws. greater strength. Each drawer requires 20 slats.
Step 6. Take long boards and start making a frame for future design. To do this, we lay the boards on their sides and secure them in the middle with a crossbar.
Step 7. Attach the frame to the support boxes using self-tapping screws and glue.
Step 8. We make a “turret” from the remaining 6 segments. To do this, we lay the planks on one of the support boxes in the same way as we did earlier.
The last row must be made continuous using short pieces that are inserted between the walls of the boxes.
Step 10. If desired, we make “window sills” on the top row by adding four sanded boards with oblique corners.
Step 12. Take long boards and cover the future seating area with them.
Step 13. Place pots with plants in the turrets.
It's very beautiful and simple design, which does not take up much space, but contributes to pleasant leisure time.
We will consider the production technology of the simplest country bench without back. It only takes a few hours to assemble the bench. The basis of this design is a profile pipe.
Tool set:
- welding machine;
- profile pipe;
- steel corner;
- Bulgarian.
Step 1. Determine the location of the future bench and carry out the appropriate calculations. The standard length of such a bench is 120 centimeters.
Step 2. Using a grinder, cut three metal blanks 120 centimeters long. They will act as a seat.
Step 3. Place the pieces evenly on flat surface. You can use a stove.
Step 4. Take a steel corner and cut off two cross members.
Step 5. We apply the crossbars perpendicular to the workpieces, stepping back from the edges about ten centimeters, and weld them.
Step 6. We weld two bench legs to the corners, the length of which is adjusted according to the wishes of the owners of the site.
Step 7. We weld a transverse bar to the legs, stepping back from the bottom of the seat by about 20-25 centimeters.
Step 8. From the scraps of the corners we make two crossbars.
Step 9. We weld these cross members to the bases of the bench legs.
Step 10. Apply protective coating to metal.
Step 11. Install the bench.
If desired, you can modify the structure by welding railings and a backrest to it. Bright paint will give the bench an interesting appearance.
Construction from scrap materials
First of all, you need to decide what materials will be used as the frame of the structure. These could be:
- stones;
- wooden pallets;
- bricks;
- bottles.
Also during the work you will need following materials: clay, straw, water, sand, paint, brushes.
Preparing a frame from pallets
- Fill the bottles with soil.
- We lay them in several layers on a bed of sand and gravel.
- We tie the bottles with wire.
Preparing clay solution
Stage 1. Mix straw with sand and clay.
Stage 2. Add water to the mixture and stir the contents of the container.
Stage 3. Using your hands, roll small balls from the solution.
Stage 4. We apply the balls to the pre-prepared frame, thus forming the outline of the future bench.
Stage 5. Cover the finished bench with polyethylene so that the solution gradually dries and does not crack.
It is believed that clay benches can last up to a hundred years without losing their attractiveness. appearance. Besides, it's enough economical option, which will certainly add originality to any garden.
Choose the option that will fit well into your garden plot and will bring maximum satisfaction.
Video - Do-it-yourself benches for a summer house
Video – Garden benches
Benches for a summer house made of boards
One of the most necessary items in the country is an ordinary bench. It's nice to sit on the bench in the shade on a hot summer day or in the evening at the end working day. Stores offer a wide selection of park and country benches, but a number of difficulties arise here. Firstly, the cost of such a product is quite high and the quality may not be satisfactory. And secondly, there is a problem with delivering the product to the summer cottage.
All these problems can be solved if you do DIY garden bench. The main advantages in this case are the availability of materials for manufacturing, as well as the ability to design a bench of a convenient configuration. Based on these tasks, we propose a design for a bench for your dacha, which you can make yourself. For this, 2 x six meters will be enough. By cutting them into pieces 1.5 meters long, they can be transported to their destination quite easily.
Get forty-millimeter boards to ensure sufficient reliability and strength of the bench. Considering the location of the benches on the street, gaps are made in the back and seat to remove rainwater. Therefore, the total seat width of the benches is forty centimeters, which ensures comfortable sitting on it. The 18° backrest angle is chosen for better ergonomics. The tools you will need are a hacksaw, a drill with wood drills, an electric jigsaw, a screwdriver (screwdriver) and available materials (a square, a pencil, a tape measure).
Dimensions for a wooden bench
Making a bench for a summer house
First, let's prepare the boards and beams required size. You need to have 5 one and a half meter boards, 2 360 mm boards. and two - 52 cm each, which are then sawn into 4 beams, which we will use to fix the legs and seat. The legs and backrest holder will be two 720 mm boards on which the cuts are made. The cut boards are planed to remove burrs. After removing the fissures, you need to make the edges of the boards and beams smooth. Before installing the country bench, the wood is treated with an antiseptic to extend its service life. To give the desired shade You can use a colored antiseptic.
Scheme - drawing: Bench with back
We will begin the installation of a bench made of boards with the legs, which we will connect to each other with crossbars and self-tapping screws. When using boards and timber to construct a bench for a dacha, you must be very careful about correct formation legs The stability of the structure itself depends on them. By deepening the legs into the ground you can significantly improve the stability of the bench. You can use hemp or log stumps as legs. It is advisable to connect the joints of the bench with wooden dowels (as shown in the video).
Self-tapping screws are used to attach the seat and back boards to the bench legs. If they are not long enough, you need to make a hole in advance that is larger than the diameter of the screw head. The clamps are made with reverse side to make the fastener invisible. Having determined the most convenient angle of the backrest, we secure the stops with self-tapping screws using corners and plates.
Installation of bench backs
On final stage The legs of the garden bench are fastened together by installing a lower cross member. Treating them with mastic will help prevent your feet from absorbing rain moisture. For this, a bucket of protective composition Heats up over a fire until the mastic becomes liquid. Turning the garden bench over, carefully brush the legs over the entire surface with a brush. For complete drying, you need to wait one day and only then further processing is carried out.
The assembled product is coated with yacht varnish or special impregnation to protect it from moisture. It is natural that varnish coating it looks much better, but at the same time the varnish surface becomes colder. Covering the surface of a garden bench with one layer makes it rough. Achieve smooth shiny surface benches can be made using special technology.
At the same time, after waiting for the first layer of varnish to dry, the board is treated with sandpaper and coated with varnish twice more; after drying, you can use the bench.
Pay attention! If you want to save time and purchase finished product, we advise you to contact the Kupistol company. It is famous for the quality of the furniture it sells, excellent service (fast delivery, same-day assembly, return options) and low prices. There is a huge assortment of furniture for home and garden, so every buyer will be able to choose furniture based on different criteria such as design, material, cost, etc.