Quite often, summer residents are faced with the problem of a lack or excess of moisture, which irrigates the plants. If we talk about the hottest period of the season, then the plants should be watered daily, it is advisable to carry out such manipulations in evening time. However, this is not possible in all cases. In this case, it is recommended to equip drip irrigation with your own hands from scrap materials. This will help solve the problems raised. Such a system will not only save time, but also energy, reducing water consumption and providing a sufficient amount of moisture to irrigate the plants.
Design features of drip irrigation
Before starting work, you need to familiarize yourself with the technological features and prepare all materials and tools. It is also important to plan the area for irrigation. The container with water must be located at a high distance from the surface of the earth so that the liquid flows through the pipeline.
The main pipeline will be connected to the tank, while water will be supplied from it through tees. For installation you will need a plastic pipe, the diameter of which should be 5 cm. You will need a filter, tees designed to connect hoses, as well as fittings equipped with taps.
The master must ensure that there is a tape or watering hose. If it is being built from scrap materials, then it is important to think about what volume to choose. This parameter depends on the area of the territory.
Translucent material should not be used as a tank. plastic container, as it is most susceptible to the appearance of green algae. When setting up drip irrigation with your own hands from scrap materials, you should prepare plastic pipes that will protrude watering hose. Such products are also excellent for main pipelines. They have many advantages, including ease of installation, elimination of corrosion, ductility and low cost.
If you plan to use fertilizers for watering cultivated plants, you should stock up water-soluble compounds who are deprived fine particles. If this rule is not taken into account, the irrigation system may become clogged.
Arrangement of a drip irrigation system
If you are setting up drip irrigation with your own hands using scrap materials, then you must first prepare the area by marking it. After this you can start installation work. The technician must cut off the hose to install the main pipeline. Using an adapter and a tap, the pipe is connected to the water supply system. The faucet to the water tank should be attached slightly above the bottom level so that debris or sediment cannot get into the hose. The end of the pipe must be closed with a tap.
If you use a tap as a plug, this will allow you to flush the pipeline if such a need arises. A filter should be installed between the water tank and the central pipeline; it will retain debris and sediment, preventing clogging.
Features of the work
If you need drip irrigation, it is quite easy to set up such a system using available materials. The central hose must be routed along the length of the area, positioned perpendicular to the plantings. Holes are made in the hose and watering tapes are installed for each bed using taps with seals. The tapes should be placed lengthwise along the beds.
After you make the connection, the elements are equipped with plugs at the ends. For this, the most often used are pieces of tape prepared in advance, the diameter of which is 1 cm. The tape should be bent at the end, then the prepared pieces should be put on it. The rings will help secure the tapes along the entire length of the system. If you make such drip irrigation at your dacha with your own hands, it will allow you to irrigate tomatoes, cucumbers that are located in the greenhouse, or cultivated plants located in the open air.
Alternative drip irrigation system
To set up the described system, you can also use traditional plastic bottles. But this approach is optimal only for oversized areas. Such a system is capable of providing dosed irrigation of plants for 4 days. This technology is usually used by summer residents who have the opportunity to care for their garden exclusively on weekends. You can choose one of two options. For installation, bottles should be prepared, the volume of which varies from 1.5 to 2.5 liters.
First way
We continue to consider how to make drip irrigation with your own hands. The neck of the container should be closed with a lid, and several holes should be made on the sides, their number will depend on the structure of the soil. If the soil is sandy, then three holes will be enough; if the soil is clayey, then 4 holes should be made. The bottles are dug into the ground, going 15 cm deep. The container is placed between the plantings with the neck up. Water will flow through the neck, the holes will allow the roots to be moistened. It is recommended to make a hole in the lid to prevent the container from shrinking after water flows out.
Second way
Do-it-yourself drip watering of the garden can also be done using the second technology, which is most suitable for plants that love warm water. Bottles should be suspended above the ground surface using wooden supports or wire. To do this, you should dig pillars along the edges of the bed, the first of which will hold the bottles. A hole is made in the base of the container, and then the bottles are hung using wire, with the neck facing down. Irrigation is carried out through holes in the lid; they can also be placed on the sides of the neck. If plants need a lot of water, then you can use five-liter bottles with one hole in each.
Conclusion
A homemade one is quite simple to equip. In this case, you will not apply large quantity effort, and cash and won't be needed at all. Organizing the process yourself is very simple, and among the advantages of the system one can also highlight efficiency. Irrigation will be carried out in small portions, thus the soil will gradually be saturated with moisture in sufficient quantities. This device can make work easier and reduce the time spent working with the crop. Many people like to work on the territory personal plot They choose drip irrigation, which has become a successful replacement for all other systems.
Drip irrigation is considered one of the most modern methods moistening beds in greenhouses and open ground. How to make a system drip irrigation DIY is of interest to many greenhouse owners, because this method of watering plants is cost-effective and convenient. This is explained by the fact that plants receive the necessary moisture with virtually no human intervention.
Methods for installing a drip irrigation system and DIY options are described in this article.
How to make a drip irrigation system with your own hands
You can do such irrigation with your own hands, but it is much faster and more convenient to buy finished design and assemble it on site.
How to assemble the structure with your own hands will be described below, but first we will try to figure out what preparatory work needs to be done in order for it to function without failures.
Preparing the area
Before you do such irrigation, you need to prepare the site. In our case, we are considering an irrigation installation in a greenhouse, so let’s take the design as an example closed ground(Figure 1).
Automatic irrigation involves installing a reservoir to store water and distribute tapes across the beds. It is important that the structure must be installed immediately on the finished beds, and it is not recommended to change their location in the future. Of course, you can increase or decrease the number and size of the beds, but in this case you will need to reassemble.
Figure 1. Preparing the room for installation of an irrigation system The tapes are laid out in the beds so that the droppers are located near the main plants. Plugs are installed at the ends of the pipes to prevent water loss. They must be removable so that water can be quickly drained when cleaning the system.
Installing the container
The water storage tank should be located at the beginning of the building. It must be placed at a height (about 2 meters above the ground surface) so that water flows into the pipes under the influence of gravity (Figure 2).
Figure 2. Installing a water storage tank If there is not enough space for a tank in the room itself, it can also be installed outside the structure by laying pipes on the ground. But in in this case In winter, the water must be drained so that it does not damage the tank when it freezes.
Starter installation
Everything in ready-made kits necessary elements(except for the tank) are provided in the complex. On site, you only need to connect the hose to the tank, install the starter on the tank and program it to automatic switching on and switching off using a sensor.
The starter is connected to the tank by drilling a hole with a diameter of approximately 14 mm in the main pipe. It is this device that starts the water and stops it if necessary. If you are not buying finished product, but only its parts, choose your starter carefully. It must be powerful enough to provide water to all the plants, so when purchasing, be sure to take into account the number of beds and the area of the room itself.
How to calculate drip irrigation for your plot
To ensure that the soil moistening structure exactly matches the size of your greenhouse, you need to accurately calculate the length of the tapes and their number.
To do this, you need to measure the length of the beds. For example, if you have 10 beds 15 meters long, you need to buy a little more than 150 meters of tape. The reserve is necessary in order to eliminate possible losses during installation. Plugs must be installed at the end of each tape, and filters must be installed near the water tank fine cleaning so that the hoses do not become clogged with debris, sand or plant debris.
How to make your own drip irrigation
The advice below will tell you how to make drip irrigation in a greenhouse yourself without large financial costs.
From bottles
Perfect for small buildings homemade designs from plastic bottles.
To water your own dacha or greenhouse using this method, you need to use this step by step instructions(Figure 3):
- A hose is laid out along the beds and holes are drilled in it. The hose can be laid out both on the surface of the earth and underground. The latter method is more acceptable for closed ground structures.
- A plastic bottle with holes in the bottom is placed near each plant.
- A medical dropper is inserted into the neck of each bottle and connected to a hose.
Figure 3. Installation of bottle irrigation This design will ensure a constant supply of moisture directly to the roots of the plant. But for this it is necessary that there is stable water pressure in it, the container is installed on an elevation, and the main pipe is equipped with a starter.
The video shows how to make a similar design from plastic bottles.
From medical droppers
You can do this kind of watering in a greenhouse yourself using medical IVs. The principle remains the same as when installing a structure made of bottles (Figure 4).
Lay out along the entire length of the beds flexible hose, which is connected to the main pipe and water storage tank. Holes are drilled in the hose into which droppers with special valves are inserted, through which water will flow to the plants.
Figure 4. Installation diagram of irrigation from medical droppers The main difference of such a system is that water does not flow to the roots, but to the surface of the soil, and the number of droppers can be any.
Automatic drip irrigation
Automation of moisture application greatly facilitates plant care, since the soil is saturated with moisture practically without human intervention.
To install such a structure, a controller operating on autonomous battery. The tank, in turn, is connected to the water supply, and when it is empty, it is automatically refilled. Automation also involves installing sensors that will start and stop soil moisture based on time.
How to make drip irrigation in a greenhouse yourself
Assembling a point irrigation system yourself is a completely feasible task. To do this, you need to buy a ready-made kit and simply install it on site.
Note: IN at the moment The most popular products are Dusya and AquaDusya. The latter is fully automated, while the former is considered simple and suitable even for small greenhouses.
To carry out installation correctly, you need to follow some recommendations:
- Make an installation plan and schematically draw the location of hoses and droppers;
- Install a water container above the ground surface to maintain stable pressure in the pipes;
- Place pipes or flexible hoses over the beds to supply water;
- Install a starter and electronic sensors on the main pipe and water tank to automate watering.
At the final stage, the finished structure is mandatory tested to check if the water flows normally and if the hoses are leaking.
From the central water supply system
If your site has running water, automatic watering in the greenhouse will not be difficult. To do this, just connect the water storage container to central water supply and install a special sensor that will fill the tank.
This design makes it possible to almost completely automate watering, but it should be remembered that in the winter all its elements are dried and removed.
How does a drip irrigation system work for a greenhouse?
The operating principle of such structures in a greenhouse is quite simple. Water is constantly stored in a special tank and enters pipes or hoses under pressure.
Holes are made in all hoses into which droppers are inserted. Through them, water seeps in small drops and enters the soil. It is this method of providing moisture that is considered the most convenient, since all plants, without exception, receive required quantity water. However, it is also impossible to leave the irrigation structure without attention: valves, hoses and droppers must be checked periodically in order to eliminate the blockage or malfunction in time.
In greenhouses, not only vegetables, fruits and herbs are often grown, but also indoor plants in pots that also require high-quality watering (Figure 5).
Figure 5. Diagram and example of installation of an irrigation structure for closed beds and indoor plants In this case, the system will be beneficial for several reasons. Firstly, it can be installed not only on the ground, but also on vertical racks. Secondly, the design allows you to connect tubes to each pot and plant.
How to choose drip irrigation for a greenhouse
The success of soil moistening largely depends on the quality of the chosen system. To buy for real good product, pay attention to several important parameters (Figure 6):
- Pump power and its functions: in high-quality products, it not only starts the system itself, but also creates the required level of pressure.
- The walls of the hoses must be strong so that water does not break through them during operation.
- Sensors must be easy to operate: ease of use will depend on this.
Figure 6. Tools for assembling the system yourself As a rule, high-quality products are more expensive, but since their operation lasts for years, it is not worth saving on such a purchase.
How to choose drip tape for irrigation
A key role in the use of such irrigation is played by the tape - a flexible hose that is laid out over the beds and brought to the plants.
When purchasing, carefully inspect the tape. It must be strong enough, but at the same time flexible, so that creases form on it, which could cause the entire system to fail in the future.
The technology for assembling such irrigation structures is shown in the video.
Today, the most popular irrigation option in a summer cottage is drip irrigation. Water falls directly under the roots of plants, so this system allows you to save on consumption water resource, facilitate the labor-intensive process of watering and increase productivity. This irrigation option can be purchased as a ready-made kit or made independently. Do-it-yourself drip irrigation for your dacha at no cost: make your own system from scrap materials.
Drip irrigation is a system of regular and uniform provision of moisture to the root system of plants, which helps moisten the soil directly under the planting. This type of irrigation can significantly save water. The soil does not become excessively waterlogged and does not become waterlogged between rows, as happens with other water supply options. This promotes the active supply of oxygen to the root system, which has a beneficial effect on plant growth, thereby increasing productivity.
The drip irrigation system allows you to reduce the labor intensity of caring for green crops. And with an automated process, you can leave the area unattended for several days without worrying about the plants being left without water.
The equipment can be very diverse. But any system includes main pipelines for supplying and distributing water and outlet branches that supply water directly to the root system of each green space. The system is connected to a centralized water supply, storage tank (gravity version) or to pumping station. It can be equipped with automation, sometimes it is controlled manually. Depending on these criteria, system components are selected.
Components of an irrigation system and their characteristics
The main element of the system is the water supply source. It can be represented by a water supply system, a well or a water-measuring tank, which is installed at a height of at least 1.5 m. Next required element– a filter for drip irrigation with your own hands, thanks to which the system will not become clogged with various small debris.
The device can be vortex, disk or mesh. The latter option is considered more popular, which is due to its low cost. Vortex filter used for irrigation systems large territories. The disk element is characterized by excellent performance characteristics and high cost, which is not at all justified for small summer cottages.
If the source of water supply is a well or well, the system must be equipped with a pumping unit. The most appropriate option is considered centrifugal type devices. Distribution network drip irrigation with your own hands consists of pipelines and hoses. For the main trunk network, metal or plastic pipes can be used. Metal products are strong, reliable and durable. However, the material is subject to corrosion, which will result in damage to the system.
Polyethylene or polypropylene pipelines are a more acceptable option. The products are characterized by strength, a smooth inner wall, which eliminates the possibility of deposits forming inside the system. Plastic pipes can withstand temperature fluctuations and negative impacts aggressive substances.
DIY drip tapes for irrigation system
To organize branches to each row, they are mainly used when arranging a do-it-yourself irrigation system. drip tapes in the form of a flat thin-walled tube with built-in special devices for water supply. The tape is designed for pressure up to 1 bar. If it increases, the product may rupture. Maximum length tape is 100 m.
You can buy slotted or emitter drip tape. In the first option, there is a labyrinth along the entire length of the product, which distributes water evenly. At certain distances there are holes in it to release water. This type The tape is prone to clogging, so it requires the installation of a good filter.
Inside the emitter tape there are flat droppers equipped with a labyrinth system, thanks to which water is supplied to the plants. Emitters can be located at different distances in the range of 10-35 cm, which is determined by the type of crops being watered. The less given value, the higher the cost of the product. Emitter tape is more reliable than slotted tape, and this is reflected in the cost of the product.
When choosing a tape, you should pay attention to its thickness, which affects the strength and durability of the product. The thinnest element will last no more than one season and is suitable exclusively for greenhouses.
Features of using drip tubes with external droppers
The drip tube is made of HDPE and is rigid and durable. It is produced without holes and is intended for self-installation external droppers. The wall thickness of the product is 0.9-1.2 mm. The material is resistant to UV rays. The drip tube can withstand pressure up to 6 bar.
External drippers are used when organizing drip irrigation at a dacha individually for each plant. To provide normal work systems, you must have high blood pressure online. These devices can be connected through thin hoses or connected directly to the drip pipe.
There are several types of external IVs. Compensated ones are used for uniform irrigation with a very long drip tape, as well as in areas with a slope. They operate exclusively from a pressure system. Less prone to contamination by small debris. Uncompensated devices are used with a short length of drip pipe and on flat areas. This option is used for gravity flow systems from a tank. They can operate at low network pressure. There are also dropper pegs that are used for spot irrigation. The product is installed in the root zone of the planting.
Useful advice! For drip irrigation of tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants and peppers, it is advisable to use drip tubes with external droppers.
The advantage of such pipes is that you can independently choose the installation step and regulate the volume of water released. Disadvantages include the high cost of the product (compared to drip tapes), the labor-intensive and time-consuming process of cleaning droppers.
How to choose the right timers for drip irrigation
When installing automatic drip irrigation, you should set a timer. It performs the following functions:
- controls the irrigation system;
- controls the operation of the pump motor;
- starts and stops water supply;
- ensures the operation of several lines simultaneously.
The timer runs on batteries. When you change them, all programs on it are saved. The device may be equipped with a function. There are mechanical and electronic timers. The first option operates on a spring, providing continuous watering for up to 24 hours. Mode adjustments are made manually. Any action cannot be programmed for an indefinite time. Such a device can be used for small areas where the irrigation process is constantly controlled by the owner.
An electronic timer allows you to program the process. The device has mechanical or software control. The first option is set for one week with a watering duration of no more than 2 hours. The innovative device is a program-controlled timer with 16 commands. It can be used to irrigate crops that have different modes glaze. The equipment is equipped with an air humidity sensor. This expensive option (in comparison with other devices) is recommended to be installed for watering large areas, as well as in greenhouses.
If the system is connected to a centralized water supply or pump, you should choose a device with solenoid valve, and for watering from a barrel by gravity - with a ball valve.
How to make drip irrigation with your own hands from plastic pipes and hoses
When arranging a drip irrigation system from ready-made components, you must opt exclusively for high-quality products so that it will last for many years and the money was not wasted. The irrigation scheme should be quite simple, with a minimum number of connectors. At the junctions of elements, the pressure weakens, which contributes to the accumulation of small particles of debris.
Installation of the system is preceded by the creation of a layout diagram of all its constituent elements, and this, in turn, depends on the layout of the site and the location of the beds. The diagram should indicate the source of water supply, the main pipe and outlet hoses so that you can calculate the amount of materials needed. It is better to use as a source of water supply for drip irrigation plastic barrel. This material does not corrode, which will not only increase the service life of the product, but also eliminate the possibility of clogging the system with rust particles.
A main pipeline, which can be made of metal or plastic, is connected to the water supply source. A more preferable option is to install polypropylene pipes do-it-yourself drip irrigation. The main branch is located perpendicular to the beds and has larger diameter than outlet pipelines. All do-it-yourself drip irrigation elements are made from plastic pipes connected with compression fittings. After the shut-off valve of the water supply, a coarse filter is installed on the main line.
If drip tapes are used as outlet pipelines, then holes are drilled in the line for their fastening using starting fittings. The hoses are placed as close to the row of plants as possible. A plug is installed at the end of each tape. Next, the system is checked for functionality.
If planned underground option laying the system, it is necessary to dig a trench 30-70 cm deep under the pipelines. It is necessary to fill the bottom with a layer of crushed stone and lay the assembled system. Next, it is tested, after which it is backfilled with soil. You can study the installation process in detail in the video of drip irrigation at the dacha.
Important! Drip irrigation pipelines laid underground are highly susceptible to clogging.
Drip irrigation from plastic bottles: features of the irrigation option
From plastic bottles and canisters you can make not only decorative elements for beautification of the territory. Of these, a full-fledged drip irrigation system is organized at the summer cottage, which allows for soil moisture to be ensured for 3-4 days.
Based on numerous reviews, it is advisable to perform drip irrigation from plastic bottles from containers with a volume of up to 2.5 liters. The saturation of water in the soil depends on the type of soil; this determines the number of holes in the container, thanks to which sufficient moisture will be ensured, which will eliminate the possibility of overfilling or underfilling. For example, sandy soils absorb moisture well. In this case, 1-2 holes in the bottle will be enough, and for heavy soils a larger number should be provided. Bottles with a capacity of 1 liter provide drip irrigation of cucumbers and tomatoes for 4-5 days, 3 liters for 10 days, 6 liters for 14-15 days.
It is advisable to organize drip irrigation using plastic containers in small areas. For large areas, it will take too much effort and time to refill the container with water.
Useful advice! The plastic system can be used to feed and fertilize various crops.
The main advantages of creating drip irrigation from plastic containers:
- significant water savings;
- minimum financial costs to organize the system;
- individual approach to each green space;
- simple installation, operation and maintenance;
- targeted supply of moisture and fertilizing.
Related article:
Selection of pipe material for watering and irrigation. Key Points installing the system yourself.
The disadvantages of the system include the following:
- frequent clogging of the system due to the inability to install a filter;
- unaesthetic appearance plot;
- constant manual replenishment of water;
- on the hot days of hot summer plastic system may not be able to adequately supply plants with water.
Useful advice! You can create a filter for each bottle by using nylon tights.
DIY methods for organizing drip irrigation from plastic bottles
There are several ways to create drip irrigation from plastic containers. The system can carry out surface and subsurface irrigation.
Underground homemade drip irrigation of roots using plastic bottles can be done in several ways. The most popular option is to dig containers between adjacent bushes to a depth of 10-15 cm, bottom down. Along the entire bottle, before it begins to narrow towards the neck, holes should be made using a gypsy needle or awl, 3 cm away from the bottom of the container. The average number of holes is 10-12 pcs. for containers of 2 liters. A container wrapped in thin fabric is dug into a previously prepared hole, filled with water and closed with a lid.
As the container is emptied, which occurs under the pressure of the earth, it may become deformed. To avoid this, you should pierce a hole in the lid to equalize the pressure, and you should also replenish water supplies in a timely manner.
To others similar option is the location of the container with the lid down. To use this method, you need to cut off the bottom of the bottle and screw the cap onto the neck. Holes are made throughout the entire area of the container, not reaching the top by 2-3 cm. The bottle, pre-wrapped in gauze, is placed in the hole and filled with water. To prevent debris from falling into the water, the container is covered on top with a previously cut bottom.
Do-it-yourself subsoil drip irrigation for your dacha can be organized using special oblong-shaped nozzles with holes. They can be bought in specialized stores for summer residents and gardeners. The nozzle is screwed onto the neck of the container instead of the lid. In this case, you should use bottles with a capacity of up to 2.5 liters, since there are no such devices for containers of 5-6 liters. The bottle, neck down, is inserted into the ground to the depth of the nozzle. The bottom of the container does not need to be cut off. After emptying the container, the tip is unscrewed, it is filled with water, and the manipulation is repeated.
Do-it-yourself root and surface drip irrigation from bottles
Using plastic containers, you can carry out root drip watering of the garden, directing drops of water directly under the root of each plant. For this method It is better to choose a 1.5 liter container. A hole is made in the central part of the lid using a nail. Next, you should cut the bottom of the bottle at an angle of 30-40 degrees. The container itself will be located at the same inclination relative to the ground. The container is secured with several sticks and tape as close to the bush as possible, tilting the neck in such a way as to ensure that water gets directly under the rhizome.
Another option, often used in a greenhouse, involves watering the plant from a distance. To do this, take a small container and a regular rod. ballpoint pen, previously cleaned of paste residues with gasoline or solvent. One end of it is tightly closed with a toothpick or match. The other is inserted into the opening of the bottle. It is better to seal the joint with plasticine.
From plastic bottles can be basal and superficial
It is necessary to make holes in the rod, the number and size of which will depend on the required intensity of moistening. It is directed under the root of the plant, depending on which the bottle is dug into the ground to the required depth. The container is filled with water and closed with a lid.
For a small area you can make suspension system. To do this, a support is built over the bushes, a metal rod or wire is stretched, from which the bottles will be suspended. A series of small holes should be made in the bottom or lid of the container, which depends on its location. The main advantage of this method is that the water will flow to the plant warm due to the fact that it is heated by the sun.
The container is hung above the bed at a height of 30-50 cm from ground level. The location of the bottle should be chosen based on the optimal contact of drops under the plant, and not on its leaves.
Useful advice! You shouldn't make a lot of holes at once. They can be added as needed to increase water supply.
Do-it-yourself drip irrigation for your dacha at no cost: do it yourself from medical droppers
One more economical option is the installation of a drip irrigation system from medical droppers. It is rational to arrange it in areas with different varieties of crops, the watering of which should be carried out in different quantities. This procedure is made possible due to the fact that the droppers are equipped with special control wheels that allow you to select the required intensity of liquid flow. The disadvantage of such a system is that the droppers quickly become clogged, which requires periodic flushing.
To create a drip irrigation system with your own hands, you should prepare:
- disposable medical droppers;
- hoses for distributing water over the beds;
- connecting and shut-off valves for droppers and hoses.
Useful advice! It is recommended to choose all components in a dark color, which will prevent water from blooming in the system.
Before installing such a device, you should display on a piece of paper a drip irrigation scheme, which is carried out based on the location of the beds where irrigation should be provided. Based on this, surface distribution of supply pipes is carried out on the site. For this you can use polyethylene or rubber products. All elements are connected using tees. A plug must be installed at the end of each hose.
The system can be connected from a centralized water supply or from a storage tank located at a certain height. Also in this case, you can create it by installing a timer or controller at the beginning of the system. A hole is made in the distribution pipes opposite each plant into which the plastic end of the dropper is inserted. Tubes of elements are placed under each bush.
Useful advice! In order for the drip irrigation system from medical droppers to last as long as possible, a fine filter should be installed at the very beginning (after the water supply source).
Review of ready-made drip irrigation systems, their characteristics
Drip irrigation system "Zhuk" from domestic manufacturer is one of the most popular among gardeners. It can be connected to a centralized water supply or to a storage tank. If you use the latter option, the kit includes a level tube, through which you can control the amount of water remaining in the barrel. Manufacturers produce “Zhuk” drip irrigation systems for 60 plants and 30 plantings. Usually the device is equipped with a timer and a filter. You can additionally buy “Zhuk” drip irrigation, designed for 20 plants.
“Kaplya” irrigation kits are equipped with emitter tapes with dropper pitches of 0.3 m. Thanks to the complex labyrinth of channels inside the dropper, the possibility of clogging is eliminated. The system is designed for an area of 25 m2. Can be connected to both a water supply and a storage tank. The controller is not included in the set.
A more reliable analogue of the Zhuk irrigation system is the Water Strider model, which is designed for drip irrigation of small greenhouses. The set consists of a 12 m hose, a controller, 40 drippers and connecting elements. The system is organized for watering exclusively from the container, since the operating pressure in the network should not exceed 1 bar. The barrel is most often located at a height of 50 m.
The Belarusian drip irrigation system "Akvadusya" has several varieties suitable for watering areas different sizes. It can be equipped with or without a controller, connected to a water supply or storage tank.
Drip irrigation "Urozhay"-1 is also produced with long-length emitter tapes. The system can be additionally equipped with a filter and automation. One more budget option is a “Pomodoro” drip irrigation system with drip tubes, external drippers and a timer. The kit also includes special splitters to facilitate installation of the system. The most expensive model contains a controller and a submersible pump.
The Istok irrigation system includes a 25 m drip tube with a pitch between droppers of 30 cm. The device is equipped with a filter and fittings necessary for connection to a storage tank. Some models are equipped with a controller and pump.
Today you can buy a drip irrigation system, which includes all possible elements. But such a solution requires significant financial costs. A more economical option is to create such a mechanism from ready-made components. In addition, you can make your own irrigation system for your dacha using scrap materials, such as plastic bottles and medical droppers. The choice depends on the nature of the territory, its area, the number and type of green spaces, personal preferences and financial capabilities of the owner.
Do-it-yourself drip irrigation at your dacha: video story
There are several reasons why gardeners are unwilling or unable to purchase ready-made system irrigation of gardens and greenhouses. In such cases, drip irrigation is made with your own hands from the means that every summer resident has.
After all, on your site you can find enough items and parts for this. The advantage will be minimal financial costs. In addition, a high-quality drip irrigation system for a garden can be safely used for its intended purpose.
Advantages of using drip irrigation
Soil aeration. The soil does not become waterlogged, which ensures good ventilation root system of plants for the entire growth period, which is not interrupted at the time of irrigation or after it. Soil oxygen helps the root system achieve its best possible functioning.
Root system. Root development occurs much better than with other irrigation methods. The plant consumes liquid more intensively and absorbs nutrients. With this method of irrigation, the efficiency exceeds 95%, when surface irrigation produces only 5%, and sprinkling - about 65%.
Nutrition. Liquid fertilizers are absorbed directly by the root system. Nutrients are absorbed with maximum intensity, which gives the best effect. This method of feeding plants is most effective in dry climates.
Plant protection. The leaves remain dry, as a result of which the likelihood of diseases is significantly reduced, since medicines are not washed off from the leaves.
Preventing Soil Erosion. This irrigation method makes it possible to irrigate on slopes or topographically complex areas. No need to build complex designs or move soil.
Significant water savings. Compared to other irrigation methods, drip irrigation saves water in the range of 20-80%. Only the root system is moistened. Loss due to water evaporation is reduced. No liquid is wasted from peripheral drains.
Early maturation. With this type of irrigation, the soil temperature is higher than with other options, and this stimulates crops to harvest earlier.
Energy and labor costs. The power costs for irrigation are reduced. Energy is saved. On drip system does not affect the pressure drop in the pipeline.
Agricultural technology. Drip irrigation allows you to cultivate the soil, spray plants and harvest at any time. convenient time, independent of irrigation, because the areas between the beds are not moistened throughout the season.
Soils. Drip irrigation allows you to grow plants on soils with a moderate salt content, since salted water can be used.
Did you know? Self-watering has grown in popularity among Australians due to its ability to save water. Residents of this continent are subject to strict restrictions on the use of this natural resource. Such irrigation systems are installed in ¾ of Australians' cottages and gardens.
How to make a simple irrigation system
Drip irrigation is not an innovative technology and was invented a long time ago in a country with an arid climate - in Israel. Since then, it has been actively used in the agricultural industry around the world.
But on small area It makes no sense to use expensive irrigation systems. Therefore, drip irrigation can be done with your own hands from scrap materials.
Creating drip irrigation from bottles
The easiest way to build homemade drip irrigation is to stock up on unnecessary plastic bottles. This system is perfect for small areas.
One container is designed for a maximum of two bushes, which makes it possible to develop an individual watering regime for each plant.
To water crops that consume more liquid, bottles with an increased number of holes are attached. This will ensure sufficient hydration. A two-liter container is enough for up to four days irrigation.
If you have to leave for a longer period, then you can put larger bottles, for example, 5-6 liters.
Bottle irrigation design garden plants can be built in three ways.
№1. Dig a container between the rows or bushes, making holes in it with a needle in advance. Do not pierce large holes. Moisture should not flow out quickly.
Important! Make the punctures as low as possible so that there is no liquid left in the bottle.
Leave the neck of the container 5-7 centimeters above the soil, this will make it easier to fill it. To prevent the liquid from evaporating, screw the bottle on with a cap with a hole previously made in it.
If you simply close the neck with a lid, a low pressure will form inside the bottle, which will crush it. Depending on the type of soil, the number of holes made varies.
For sandy, three will be enough. For clay, it is better to do five.
№2. Containers with water are suspended above the plants. Place pegs along the edges of the bed and stretch a wire or strong rope between them. Hang bottles without bottoms on it.
In this case, the moisture will evaporate faster, but the heated water will not injure the roots of plants that love warmth as much.
Make a hole in the neck of such a diameter that the liquid does not pour out too quickly. To direct water directly to the root system, you need to insert the rod from the handle into the lid. This way the water will be absorbed better.
Plug the free end of the rod with a toothpick and make a hole higher, then the water will not flow out too quickly. Coat the joint between the rod and the cover with sealant so that excess liquid didn’t get to the garden.
№3. In this method, bottles are also used as materials for drip irrigation, but with a small addition. The bottom of the bottle needs to be cut off and a special ceramic cone placed on the neck.
Use it to stick the container into the ground in the root circle of the plant. Internal structure The cone serves as a kind of indicator that determines the level of soil moisture. As soon as it begins to dry out, moisture is again supplied to the root system.
How to create an irrigation system from medical droppers
Another simple way to feed plants is to assemble drip irrigation with your own hands. from medical droppers. The main thing is that everything is at hand necessary materials and tools.
From drippers you can make an effective irrigation system that is very affordable in terms of material resources. To create such a design, it is enough to strictly adhere to the plan and follow all the rules.
First of all, cut the system into pieces equal to the length of the beds and make holes in them. The distance between them should be at least half a meter.
Then hang the tubes over the beds. This can be done in different ways fasteners for details. Plug the ends of the tubes. The wheel allows you to adjust the water pressure.
A do-it-yourself dropper for drip irrigation is a very convenient system. With its help, you can quickly water the beds without much effort.
This system is also suitable for feeding plants. liquid fertilizers. The nutrient liquid falls directly under the root of the crop.
One of the disadvantages is the need to dismantle the equipment when the temperature drops. Plastic may become unusable in winter.
How to make underground drip irrigation
The name of this method speaks for itself. Its essence lies in the fact that moisture comes to the roots of plants not from the outside, but directly underground.
This result is achieved thanks to pre-installed special structures for underground irrigation. Next, we will tell you how to organize underground drip irrigation with your own hands.
Required Tools
To create an apparatus for underground irrigation on garden plot, you will need the following:
- Hoses and pipes of suitable diameter - 0.5 cm.
- A drainage layer consisting of pebbles, crushed stone, slag and branch cuttings.
- Shovel.
- Roll of polyethylene.
- Filtration element.
- Water access point.
Manufacturing and installation process
Before installing drip irrigation at home, decide on the method of water supply. If there is no water supply to the garden, you should consider the option of having a separate container specifically for watering.
Can be accumulated rainwater from the roof, all that remains is to think through a system for draining, supplying and collecting liquid into a separate container. The water barrel should be higher than the beds. 
No one has canceled the physical laws, and water under pressure will flow from the barrel. You can adjust the height of the container to increase or decrease the water pressure.
The next stage is laying out the system itself. Dig a hole or trench, cover it with polyethylene and add a drainage layer. Install the tubes (the holes should already be made in them) with the filter. Cover the top again with a drainage layer and then cover with soil.
Did you know? In the USA, an automatic watering system is among the top desired improvements for gardens and vegetable gardens.
If you don't feel like working with your hands
Just recently, only experienced gardeners with “hands from wherever needed.” After all, it’s not so easy to calculate everything, select hoses and fasteners, and carefully make holes. Today, in specialized stores you can choose any model of drip irrigation system you want.
Choosing a drip irrigation system
Manufacturers of drip irrigation systems can design and manufacture various design components. As they say, everything is in their hands. And they can have pretentious and different names just to attract customers.
But standard system drip irrigation consists of the following elements: a main hose through which water from the primary source goes into the supply hose from which the drippers extend.
Droppers can be either small thin tubes or larger hoses, at the ends of which there are screwed-in watering dispensers. The deeper they are twisted, the less water drips.
The kit also includes various adapters that are used for joining individual elements designs. There are also plugs for unnecessary holes in the hoses so that water does not leak out from where it is not needed.
It is better to choose a system with a built-in filter that prevents the droppers from clogging. Pegs fixing the hose will also be a plus, since, depending on the water pressure, the hose can change its position in space.
You can additionally order a timer - a very convenient thing. With its help, you can endow your drip irrigation system with intelligence. You can set the start and end of irrigation, as well as the interval between waterings. This function is very convenient when you have to leave your garden for a long time.
Installation of the system in a greenhouse or vegetable garden
Every matter that concerns the construction of any structure for a summer house or garden must begin with planning. As they say, calculation is the key common sense and successful design.
Therefore, you should start organizing drip irrigation with a diagram summer cottage. The action plan is as follows:
How to automate the process: do-it-yourself “smart drip irrigation”
The drip irrigation system is automated using a conventional, simple system, which, without the owner’s daily participation in certain time will turn on the pump, starting the irrigation system.
Reading time ≈ 3 minutes
The fact that plants and various kinds crops grown in summer cottages require regular watering, no one doubts. Another thing is how to make sure that watering does not turn into a grueling dragging of buckets of water from barrel to garden bed? Here, as they say, you need to approach the problem wisely. More likely, ideal solution you will create a DIY watering system for your site.
What are the possible ways to water a site?
No matter what you imagine or plan, you are unlikely to be able to create a bicycle again, since there are only three main types of watering the site:
- sprinkling;
- drip irrigation;
- subsoil irrigation.
Sprinkling is important when you are caring for a flower bed or lawn. Do-it-yourself automatic watering systems are based on this method, because sprinklers are considered the most simple varieties lawn watering systems that you can do yourself, because their designs consist of pumps, hoses and sprinklers.
If you need to take care of garden trees, and vegetable gardens, then drip irrigation or a micro-irrigation system will be effective. In general, a homemade drip irrigation system can provide you with great savings. Just to create it, it is advisable to do preparatory work even before the time for spring field work comes, that is, at the very end of winter. Although this is not so important.
Well, if we are talking about perennial hedges, then the method of subsoil irrigation, through pipes or porous hoses, will be exactly what you need.
Taking into account the demand and relevance of the use of drip irrigation systems, we advise you to familiarize yourself in more detail with photo and video lessons on how to create an irrigation system with your own hands on our website.
How to make a drip irrigation system yourself?
Like any construction, the process of creating an irrigation system must begin with well-thought-out planning.
1. So, draw a plan of your summer cottage and indicate the areas that need watering (beds or plants).
2. Next, consider a layout plan for the main pipelines, shut-off valves, hoses and individual droppers, taking into account the terrain in which your site is located. For example, if there is a clearly expressed slope, then the pipes should be placed horizontally, and the hoses should be placed on a slope.
3. Do not forget that a garden watering system created on your own may include multiple connections and branches. Therefore, it is necessary to mark all possible locations, and also count the number of corresponding elements (connectors, splitters), including plugs and taps.
4. Then, it doesn't hurt to think about the type of equipment you use and the brand you would like to choose. Of course, this may depend on final cost your irrigation system.
5. To simplify the laying of pipelines, it is best to use plastic products. Firstly, they are much cheaper, and secondly, they are lighter than their metal counterparts. In addition, such pipes will not come into contact with any aggressive elements of fertilizers and will not succumb to rust, which will significantly increase their service life.