How to apply paint to walls. Preparing walls for painting. How to beautifully paint walls

Wall decoration is an essential stage in the design of a room. Today we will take a closer look at the option of decorating a wall – painting. This is a popular and sought-after way to update and diversify the interior.

Painting walls in the interior gives scope for creativity and imagination. The variety of colors on store shelves allows you to realize design ideas and make your dream interior come true. The right choice material is important, since the final result will depend on it. To begin the painting process, the materials offered in stores are studied and suitable ones are selected.

Characteristics of paints that are important to know:

• To paint indoors, you only need interior paints, the packaging of which is marked “for interior work».
• How paint interacts with water affects its application. various rooms: rooms with high humidity(bathroom, kitchen) need moisture-resistant paint. For other rooms, where there is no dampness and moisture, you can use non-moisture resistant paints.
• All coloring materials are also divided into two groups: breathable and non-breathable. Vapor-proof (non-breathing) paints should be chosen only for rooms where you plan to spend little time. The walls in the bedroom, for example, are painted only with vapor-permeable paint. This is the key to healthy circulation and air renewal.
• Wear resistance. This is an important indicator of paint, which shows the degree of its resistance to abrasion. For example, if you plan to frequently wet-clean walls, then the paint should be wear-resistant.
• Hiding power, that is, the ability of paint to cover a surface. This directly affects its consumption. The hiding power on the can indicates how much of this paint is needed to cover 1 square meter surfaces.

Species

All these parameters must be taken into account when choosing to get the desired result. However, that's not all. The paints themselves are divided into types, all the advantages and disadvantages of which we will now analyze.

Acrylic water-based paint

This dye is one of the most popular and in demand. It is based on polyacrylate resins.

Advantages: excellent coverage, easy to apply, unlimited opportunity in tinting. The constant advantage of paint will be its low cost. Does not fade, moisture-resistant, wear-resistant. Has no unpleasant odor and is non-toxic. Also, one of the advantages of the paint is that it is easy to use and is suitable even for those who have not picked up a brush.

Disadvantages: high consumption. When using this type of paint, it is often necessary to apply more than one or even two layers of paint to achieve the desired result. Minus of paint and what is affected sun rays. Also, this paint does not resist the effects of fungus and mold.

Silicone paint

These paints got their name because of the silicone resins they contain. These coatings belong to a new generation of paints that have the advantages of water-dispersed and silicate paint materials, and the disadvantages are eliminated. Most often used in facade work.

The advantages of silicone paint are that it is vapor permeable and waterproof. It is resistant to sunlight, does not fade, and is not afraid of high temperatures. Resistant to alkali and stains. The scope of application of silicone paint is almost unlimited due to its excellent performance properties, durability and variety of decorative options.

The disadvantages of silicone dyes include high cost. When applied over a large area, this paint is quite expensive. But here it is also taken into account that the durability of this paint, its strength and resistance to damage, will very quickly pay for all investments.

Latex paint

This dye is water based, contains latex. The paint is known for its high wear resistance.

The advantages of latex paint are moisture resistance and durability. The surface can be exposed wet cleaning without damaging the coating. This paint is universal: it is applicable to concrete, wood and paper. Latex paint coating looks impressive and can decorate the interior. The paint is non-toxic, vapor permeable, has excellent thermal insulation properties, is very economical in consumption and dries quickly.

One of the disadvantages is that the walls need to be perfectly smooth before painting. Latex paint absolutely repeats the entire surface of the wall. Also, the paint is not resistant to temperatures below zero. There should not be strong temperature changes in the room where such paint will be painted, otherwise there is no point in using it. The high cost can also scare off, but, as in the case of silicone paint, it will be profitable investment money in the long term and wear resistance of the coating.

Vinyl paint

It was created on the basis of vinyl compounds and was practically forced out of the market by acrylic paints.
The advantages of vinyl paint are its low cost. This coating does not turn yellow, its decorating ability is at a fairly high level. Resistant to solvents and chemicals. Eco-friendly: approved for painting walls and ceilings in children's rooms.

There are quite a few disadvantages: strong shrinkage when drying, which often requires a second coat of paint. The paint has proven itself to be not very durable. Disadvantages include low vapor permeability.

A dye that is made on the basis of PVA. Suitable for interior decoration. Budget option. A definite plus is the affordable price.

The downside is that for painting indoors, there must be favorable conditions, without temperature changes and with perfectly leveled surfaces. The paint is not wear-resistant, so don't expect miracles from it.

Acrylic latex paint

Contains qualities latex dyes. Wear resistance, long-term operation without loss of protective properties and decorative qualities.

Structural paint

The viscosity of this material allows the paint to maintain the relief specified during application.
There are many advantages of the coating: from non-toxicity and odorlessness to the ability to make a unique relief drawing with different degrees of roughness on a given surface. The paint is waterproof, washes well, and can mask surface imperfections. Very durable.

The only disadvantage worth mentioning is the fairly high cost.

The quality of the paint and operating conditions are what should worry you when choosing a dye. You should not overpay for the brand or for minor improvements, with the help of which manufacturers often inflate the price. You can always find a quality product that fits your budget. Contact your sales consultant.

Preparing the walls

Preparing the walls is perhaps one of the most important stages. To begin with, it is worth removing all previous coatings. All roughness, cracks and irregularities are carefully rubbed down. A smooth surface is the key to an excellent result after painting. After leveling, the surface must be cleaned of dust. A brush, a soft cloth and a vacuum cleaner - any of these items will do the job.

The next step is primer. This is necessary in order to fill minor surface defects and strengthen the adhesion of the wall and paint. Acrylic primer is very popular. It is great for any surface. For priming walls and interior partition You can use several equipment options: roller, spray or wide brush. After the primer is applied, it must be left until completely dry. It will take about 5-6 hours.

After the soil has dried, puttying is performed. To apply the first layer, you should use a starting putty. It exists both in a ready-made version and in the form of a dry mixture. The first layer is applied over the painting mesh, which consists of fiberglass. After the plaster has dried, it is rubbed down using a special device. Then you need to apply a layer of finishing putty, which is also rubbed off after drying.

Acrylic primer not only enhances adhesion, but also has antibacterial properties that prevent fungi and mold from growing on the wall.

Which range to choose

The choice of color has a strong impact on the interior as a whole. Two different shades of the same color can both ruin and decorate a room. When choosing color range you need to take into account lighting, the desired color of furniture and textiles, and the mood you want to create in the room.

Neutral colors always look win-win in a home interior: yellow, coffee, apricot. It is quite easy to choose an interior for them and these colors have a beneficial and calming effect on the psyche. Bright wall colors will require more attention and efforts to find a suitable environment for them. Designers advise not to use more than five colors in one room.

Trendy colors in the interior

Fashion comes and goes, dictating its own rules, including in the interior. The most important thing is that the environment is ideal for you. Let's look at what colors are relevant today:

• White color immediately evokes the idea of ​​purity. White is an invariable lifesaver if you need to increase and expand the space. Recommended for small and dark spaces.
• Black, on the contrary, reduces space. In poor lighting, this color can turn a room into a very dark and gloomy one. Designers advise diluting black with glossy or mirror surfaces.
• Grey. This color is often associated with the backdrop for very expensive items in interior settings. It should not be made the main color of the room, because it is quite boring in itself. Light gray color with the addition of various color spots in the decor will perfectly decorate the interior, give comfort and renewal to the room.
• The color red is known to stimulate appetite and increase blood pressure. Use with caution in residential areas, especially in children's rooms. If you use it as the main color in a room, it will make an oppressive impression. It is used as an additional accent, especially in cool-colored interiors. This will make the room cozy.

• Yellow affects intellectual development, so it is suitable for a child's bedroom. This color is also used in rooms located on the north side.
• Orange color has the ability to harmonize the atmosphere in a room. This color is conducive to communication, so it is perfect, for example, for a living room. You need to act with orange just as carefully as with red. You should not make it the main color in the room, as it can quickly get boring.
• Brown color, its special light colors, is considered a classic example of color in the interior. Beige, peach, and coffee shades are ideally combined with it. Noble color that creates comfort.
• Blue color gives a feeling of peace and relaxation. This color reduces appetite and induces a wave of relaxation. Ideal for the bedroom. A light shade of blue can expand the space.
• The color purple, especially its dark shades, can make you feel tired. Its use in the interior should be approached with caution.

• Green It is considered beneficial for both the eyes and mental balance. Green is available in both warm and cold colors. This color is believed to help with concentration, so it is often used for work spaces. Designers often use pistachio and olive color: They are considered successful for the interior. TO green walls It’s not always easy to choose furniture, so think through everything in advance if you are going to use this color.

Combining colors and methods of applying paint

Combining colors is not as easy as it seems. For bright spots in the interior, you should use a neutral and calm tone. Also, a combination of related colors is always considered successful. Connect different shades one color and you get harmonious interior.
Let's consider the main methods of applying paint when combining colors:

Horizontal division

This is a visual division of the wall into two horizontal stripes: it becomes two-color. The most commonly used proportions are one to one or two to one. The upper stripe is painted in a dark tone, the lower one is made lighter. To clearly separate the stripes, it is permissible to use molding.

Colored inserts

A design with colored inserts may be suitable, for example, for a children's room. The basis is a neutral shade: beige, white. A drawing is made against this background: geometric shapes, which are then painted over with bright colors.

Accents

It’s worth mentioning right away that furniture in the interior can also be an accent. If you want to pay attention and focus on the bright design of the walls, then it is better to choose one or two walls and paint them in a rich shade. Leave the rest in neutral colors so as not to overdo it with accents.

Gradient and ombre

The idea of ​​making a gradient on the walls is considered one of the most popular in interior design. This painting method is obtained when different shades of the same color are applied to each wall surface or individual part of it.

The method of painting ombre is that the shade on one wall of the room changes in a horizontal or vertical direction. To get the entire range of shades of one color on the wall, you must first paint the surface in the lightest available shade. Then the wall is divided into quarters and the lowest quarter should be painted in the darkest shade.

The next step is to mix a dark shade with a small amount of light and paint the part of the surface above the dark piece. In this case, you need to step a little onto the dark surface. In the very center, the most saturated and bright color is usually used, smoothly smoothing it towards the light part, which is located at the top.

Horizontal and vertical stripes

This design move can be performed in the most various options. If in the house low ceilings, then this can be corrected using narrow vertical stripes. This visually elongates the walls and increases the height. To expand the space, you can paint a wide horizontal stripe on the wall. It is usually decorated various items interior: lamps and paintings.

Ornament

This method involves covering the wall surface with various images of figures. To significantly simplify the work, use a stencil, which you can make yourself or buy a ready-made version at a hardware store.

Geometric shapes

To create the desired style in the apartment, you need to apply it to the walls. geometric shapes. Diamonds, polka dots, squares are a few examples for decoration. This method of painting walls requires a considerable amount of patience, because applying the design by hand will take a lot of time and effort.

The textured method of painting is to result in a surface with a unique structure. This can be achieved in a variety of ways. The stores now have all the materials needed to implement this idea. This method perfectly masks surface unevenness.

This finishing method is suitable even for beginners. The wall should be painted with thick paint, which will not dry immediately, but will give time to create a unique design on it. To do this, immediately after painting, take a crumpled piece of paper or a polyethylene bag and blot the entire painted wall, each time stepping on the previous print.

To implement this idea, we will need a regular sponge or soft bristle brush. Regular water-based paint will do just fine. To apply a design, take a sponge, dip it in paint, and then lightly press it against the surface of the wall. The entire area is processed in this way. This method of decoration visually increases the area of ​​the room.

Old castle

This finishing method can often be found in hallways country houses. This decor creates an imitation of a display of natural stone. It is considered expensive due to the fact that it is difficult to do it yourself and requires the involvement of craftsmen who can do it professionally.

Modern wall painting ideas

It is often mistakenly believed that wallpaper looks much better than painted walls. This is wrong! And here are examples of home decor using paint, which are in no way inferior to wallpaper. Future design is limited only by imagination. Modern materials can help make your dream come true. Let's consider the designers' recommendations for decorating walls:

Living room

The living room in every home fulfills different function. This is the most representative place in the house, but it is used differently everywhere. In one house this room is a hall and a meeting place for the whole family and guests, in another it is a quiet and secluded place for reading. It is important to decide on the functional load of this room, because its color scheme depends on this!

If you love bright and saturated colors, but are afraid to use them, then there is a solution. Choose the same colors, but in more muted shades. Brown, pink, orange, light green, blue, gray, black and purple colors are perfectly diluted with white. This is a color that is used both in decoration and in furniture solutions. White neutralizes dark and rich shades. The living room is the place where you can bring any idea to life!

Bedroom

The walls in the bedroom are most often painted with water-based paint. It is vapor permeable and safe. With equal success, you can trust her to paint wooden, brick and concrete walls. The bedroom is intended for rest and relaxation, so the colors should be chosen accordingly. Let's look at the most popular interior styles that are found in bedrooms:

Romantic Provence	Here, delicate and transparent shades most often prevail: light pink, lavender, soft blue, white and light lilac.
Baroque multi-layered	At least three aristocratic shades of these colors are mixed here: noble emerald, soft green, gold, beige, walnut, black and burgundy.
High-tech	In such interiors, only basic colors are used in cool tones: gray, light beige, white, cream.
Minimalism	Minimum colors, preference for black, white and gray colors.
Elegant classic	Classic neutral shades are used for wall decor: beige, brown, light cream and milky colors. Painted walls goes well with furniture and flooring in dark shades. All colors are used in the bedroom, only in a calm version.

Kitchen

People spend a lot of time in the kitchen. Here they cook, eat, socialize. Color solution kitchen is very important, as it can directly affect your mood in the morning. The paint for this room should be moisture-resistant and washable.

Bright yellow shades will always lift your spirits. Green color is suitable for those who constantly adhere to a diet: it has a positive effect and calms the appetite. Light and beige shades are ideal if you need an elegant classic kitchen. Red color is bold and bright solution, but requires careful handling, as it greatly affects appetite.

Children's

Paint for a children's room needs to be environmentally friendly, vapor-permeable and washable. Children often draw on the walls and need a special coating from which they can quickly wipe off their mischief.

A suitable option for a nursery: paint it one base color, and then add it yourself bright accents. These include bright stickers, cartoon characters drawn with felt-tip pens and paints, fictional characters - whatever your imagination can do!

Preferred colors for a children's room: yellow, orange, blue, green, light blue, soft pink.

Hallway

The corridor is the first thing a person sees when entering a house. It affects the impression of family members living here. When choosing decor for the hallway, it is important to take into account its dimensions: for small and narrow rooms, it is undesirable to build frame structures and use dark colors. The paint should be easy to clean and wet clean.

Wear resistance is another condition when choosing a coloring material for the corridor. It is worth considering that light colors will be too soiled in this place.

Bathroom and toilet

Thanks to water-based paints that are not afraid of water, painting walls in bathrooms has begun to replace decorating with tiles. Here you can not be shy and fully express your design idea! Bright, muted, dark and light - a variety of colors and textures are used in bathrooms.

The main thing to consider is that the paint should not be afraid of water, be resistant to stains and durable. Walls are often combined decorated with tiles and painted.

• After the paint package is opened, the dye is stirred to obtain a uniform color.
• Painting takes place in a room where the temperature is not lower than 5 and not higher than 20 degrees Celsius. Humidity is also important to obtain the desired result. If the air is dry, it is better to turn on a humidifier or use a spray.

• Drafts are excluded!
• If there is mold or mildew on the walls, then before painting, the surface is treated with an antiseptic solution.
• Working brushes, as well as rollers, must be thoroughly washed of paint and dried.

To summarize, I would like to note that if you carefully follow the technology and use suitable materials and dyes, the result of coloring will delight you for years!

In one of our previous articles we already touched on the topic in. Today we want to talk in more detail about interior decoration and consider painting the walls and ceiling in the room.

Paint - universal finishing material, which allows you to find best solution for any room in the house. Another advantage is that painted walls and ceilings are easy to maintain and for a long time remain in their original form.

Painting the walls

First of all, let's look at the advantages and disadvantages of painted walls that you will get by choosing them instead of the usual wallpaper.

Benefits of painting walls:

• To paint the walls, you will have to prepare them very well. This stage includes leveling, sealing all cracks and crevices, and much more. This process will significantly strengthen the walls, and you will not have to worry about them for a long time.
• Painted walls are easy to update. It is enough to tint the areas that need to be “refreshed” a little. Such an easy repair will not take much time and will not require large investments.
• Painted walls are easy to clean. Due to the fact that they are not afraid of water, almost any dirt can be easily cleaned from them.
• Having painted the walls, you don’t have to worry about a playful pet damaging them.
• Variety different colors, shades and textures of paints will help you create the most incredible interior in your home.
• Painted walls will allow you to forget about new renovations for a long time. At proper care they will keep their beautiful appearance more than 10 years.

Disadvantages of painting walls:

• Preparing walls for painting will require quite a lot of effort. IN ideal It is worth hiring a specialist to ensure that all work is done correctly.
• Painting bare walls the first time requires some skill. If you are not sure that you can do it yourself, it is better to invite a specialist in this matter.
• Painted walls absorb fine dirt and dust. You will need to wash them regularly.
• Painted walls are quite resistant to mechanical damage, but, unfortunately, they are not impact-resistant.
• If you don't want to see boring, plain walls in your home, you need to be prepared for higher finishing costs.

So, if, after weighing all the pros and cons, you decide that you want to paint the walls in your home, you should prepare for three main stages of finishing:

• leveling walls and eliminating small defects - puttying;
• covering the walls with primer to protect against moisture and mold;
• finishing. On this final stage finishing the room is decorated using the paint of your choice.

Getting started final stage- finishing walls, - you should remember that a certain type of paint is suitable for each room in the house.

Painting the living room and bedroom

When choosing paint for the living room or bedroom, you should give preference to an option with increased abrasion resistance. This is necessary since in these rooms the furniture will often lean against the wall. This is especially true for the living room, where groups of friends gather. As for the moisture resistance of paint, it is absolutely not necessary for rooms such as the bedroom and living room, unlike the bathroom.

Painting the walls in the bathroom

Until recently, experts did not recommend painting bathroom walls. It was believed that paint in a place with high humidity would quickly peel off, and fungus and mold would appear on the walls themselves. But today, wall painting materials are breaking these stereotypes. One of the main points is also the choice of moisture-resistant putty, designed specifically for rooms with high humidity.

Having thoroughly and correctly prepared the walls and chosen the appropriate paint, you should not be afraid that the paint will begin to peel off and your renovation will go down the drain.

Painting the walls in the kitchen and hallway

As a rule, the corridor is located next to the kitchen, plus the walls in this room are often exposed to mechanical stress- objects are leaned on them or leaned on in anticipation. That is why we classified these two rooms into one group.
The paint in these rooms should not absorb odors, should be easy to wash and be resistant to various mechanical damage.

Types of paints

For painting rooms, as a rule, the following paint options are chosen:

• water-based
• alkyd
• epoxy
• polyurethane

Water-based dye is a favorite of many craftsmen. It dries quite quickly, and walls painted with this paint are ready for use within a few hours. Another advantage of water-based paint is that this paint does not have the unpleasant chemical smell and is considered hypoallergenic, you can be sure that your health and the health of your household are safe. To dilute this type of paint, only water is needed; its color can be created independently by mixing various color pigments.

Applying water-based paint is very simple. The paint of the desired shade is thoroughly mixed and applied using a lint roller; in corners and hard-to-reach places, the paint is applied with a brush. Another advantage of this paint is that if you need to apply 2 or 3 coats, there is no need to wait for the previous coat to dry.

Alkyd paint Can be used both indoors and for painting outdoor elements. This paint is not afraid of aggressive influences, which is why humidity and high temperatures She doesn't care about the people who are in the kitchen. Alkyd paints do not lose their original bright color for a long time.

Alkyd paint is a little more difficult to apply than water-based paint. This is due to the fact that the paint has a denser texture. This paint must be applied in at least two layers. The first coat is always applied with a brush. The first layer of paint is applied in a zigzag pattern and shaded different sides. The second layer is applied with a roller in an even, vertical layer. If you plan to apply a third layer, then the paint must be applied horizontally (the fourth layer - again vertically, etc.) It is imperative to wait until each layer has dried before applying a new one.

Polyurethane and epoxy paints have increased resistance to moisture. The main disadvantage of these paints is that they are quite high price. However, by choosing it, you are making a choice in favor of long-term use.

Previously, it was also used for painting rooms with high humidity. oil paint. Oil paint takes more than a day to dry, and it also has bad smell, it cracks quite quickly and is difficult to remove from the walls. Plus, oil paints are toxic and are not recommended for indoor use.

Matte or glossy paint?

All paints offered on the market are divided according to their gloss level. There are several different levels of paint gloss.

1. Matte paint. Well suited for rooms where it is necessary to mask uneven walls. Matte paint is not suitable for rooms where they may become dirty; it is resistant to water and washing.
2. Semi-matte. Unlike matte ones, they have a subtle shine.
3. Satin effect paint. Hides surface defects, has a matte texture, but tolerates water well.
4. Semi-gloss paint. Moisture-resistant and durable paint, suitable for rooms with high degree humidity and pollution.
5. Glossy paint. It is the most durable and long lasting paint. You should be careful when choosing this type of paint. It highlights the imperfections of the walls. So if you decide to use glossy paint to decorate the premises, you will need to prepare the walls well.

What is wall texturing?

Texturing walls is great way add some flair to your room. The process of texturing walls is quite simple, but requires patience. For this, a special glaze is usually used. It can be applied with a brush or cloth.

There is a dry texturing method - the glaze is applied with a brush, after application, prints are made with a cloth. And also the wet method - the glaze is immediately applied with a cloth.

There is another way of texturing - knurling. In this case, the fabric is passed over the surface of the glaze in a certain direction. Corners require special attention when it comes to texturing; it is best to use small brushes there.

Texturing the walls will allow you to create an incredible interior according to your taste, and will decorate any room in the house.

Painting the ceiling

We have already written about one method of finishing the ceiling. You can read about this here.

Finishing the ceiling is the most difficult stage in the entire renovation. Whitewashing has long been a thing of history, and today a fairly popular type of ceiling finishing is painting it with water-based paint. A painted ceiling retains its appearance longer, is easy to maintain and can be quickly refreshed by painting some areas.

Emulsion ceiling paint may be with different additives. For example, you might be faced with a choice like this:

• Polyvinyl acetate paint. This is the simplest and cheap option emulsion paint, it can only be used in dry rooms; cleaning such a ceiling with water is strictly prohibited.
• Acrylic paint. The most popular type of emulsion paint. This type paint has increased resistance to moisture. Ceilings finished with acrylic paint can be washed.
• Latex paint. Allows you to get an ideal surface that can be washed. The main disadvantage will be the high price.
• Silicone paint. By choosing this option, you can avoid applying primer before painting. This type of paint is ideal for kitchens and bathrooms, as it has good vapor permeability. This type of paint also protects the surface from fungi and mold.

Important advice. If you purchase paint during the cold season, check with the sellers in which warehouse the paint was stored. Long term storage in a cold, unheated warehouse changes the structure of the paint, and when it thaws, you will end up with paint that is unusable.

First of all, the ceiling must be prepared by clearing it of the old finish. That is, you should prepare for a long process of removing old whitewash or paint. After this, the surface should be washed with soap.

After cleaning, the ceiling is leveled with putty, sanded and covered with primer.

You should start painting the ceiling from the corners and joints; first of all, paint the corner that is farthest from the entrance to the room. Corners and joints are painted with a wide brush. After this, the remaining part of the ceiling is painted with a roller. The first coat of paint is always applied perpendicular to the window, the second coat is applied parallel to it. The third is applied towards the window.

Before applying each new layer, it is necessary to allow the previous one to dry. This may take approximately 10 hours.

If you need to paint a plastered ceiling, you can use a special spray gun for this. Using a spray gun allows you to apply the paint in an even, thin layer. Before you start using the spray gun, we recommend that you practice a little.

We recommend you watch this short video, which will tell you how to choose paint for the ceiling and paint it.

Painting walls and ceilings allows you to create your own unique and unique design in your home. Do not forget also that a cozy home should not only be beautiful, but also warm. To decide which type of heating is more suitable for you, we recommend that you read, in which we compare heating with wood and heating with liquefied gas.

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If you have to paint walls during renovation, consider all the pitfalls independent work– so that in the end it doesn’t turn out that the surface is painted unevenly, and the paint turns into a lump

If you think that painting takes a maximum of half an hour and the walls become like new, we will have to disappoint you. Painting a surface is a job that is not without its nuances: the process can be delayed due to the wrong paint, roller, or layer applied at the wrong time. The time of day at which you pick up the instrument also matters. Training, of course best way achieve success, but we recommend avoiding the mistakes of others - we tell you how.

Mistake #1: Painting unprepared walls

Minor defects, dust, grains of sand, and brush fluff from a previous painting may appear under the paint and negatively affect the result. All the imperfections will be visible under the layer of paint - all you have to do is either accept it or clean the wall and paint it again. And possible greasy spots will appear no matter how many layers you cover the surface. Defects will be especially noticeable if you use glossy paint.

What to do: To avoid double work and unpleasant surprises, prepare the wall in advance. Take sandpaper or a special plaster sanding tool and go over the uneven areas and defects. Afterwards, brush off the dust with a brush or broom. Stains can be removed by wiping the wall with a damp cloth and soap.

Mistake #2: Ignoring Primer

Don't use primer before painting walls? Don't be surprised if you end up with an unevenly painted wall or overused paint. The fact is that the primer provides a lower hygroscopicity of the surface, which allows you to save paint. The base also gives the surface “adhesion” to the paint, which improves the painting of walls.

What to do: Choose the appropriate primer for the walls. Apply it with a brush vertically in small stripes, and then horizontally - perpendicular to the first layer. After the base has dried, you can cover the surface with the first coat of paint.

Mistake #3: Incorrectly thinned paint

The paint can be too thick in consistency or becomes so during the work process. Then it needs to be diluted - this is intuitive clear action. But what to dilute with is a question that can ruin both the material and the whole work. For example, if water-dispersion paint dilute with white spirit, it will cause polymers to stick together. If you paint a wall with this composition, the result will be of poor quality - disappointment is inevitable: the paint will lie unevenly, maybe even in lumps. If, on the contrary, oil paint is diluted with water, it simply will not mix with the main mass.

What to do: read the composition on the paint can and select the product you will use to dilute the product accordingly. Do not add too much water or solvent - it is better to add a little at a time, thoroughly mixing the paint.

Mistake #4: painting without testing

Choosing a color is a rather complicated process, especially if the shade has to be combined with another tone or pattern. The unfortunate masterpiece will have to be repainted, and so the process can be repeated ad infinitum. The same applies to the shade, which you have to “extract” with your own hands using a color scheme.

What to do: add coloring concentrate to the paint a little at a time, mixing the contents thoroughly. First, pour a small amount of paint into a small container and add a couple of drops of color – see what color you get. Achieve the desired tone, and then do the same in a larger jar if you like the result. To ensure color compatibility with general decor room, try painting it - apply paint in an inconspicuous corner and wait until it dries. If the result suits you, let's get going.

Mistake #5: choosing the wrong tool

Using the right brush or roller is just as important as choosing your paint. And this is not a matter of taste. In order to paint the wall evenly, you need to purchase a couple of rollers and a brush. You will be the first to “roll” the surface, and use a brush to paint corners and hard-to-reach places.

What to do: for the first layer of paint, it is better to choose a roller with a long pile - 1–1.5 cm. It will pick up more paint, which will make it faster and easier to obtain uniform coloring. For re-painting, a roller with a short pile of 6–7 mm is more suitable: it will help you use the paint more economically and will definitely not leave “drips”. Choose a brush with natural bristles - it will not leave lint on the surface.

Mistake #6: applying paint in different directions

If you apply paint vertically, then horizontally, and then completely as necessary, in the hope that when it dries the wall will have a decent appearance, you are committing serious mistake. All strokes can show up, especially if you use a brush.

What to do: choose one painting option - vertical or horizontal - the paint will apply evenly, and the painting will not look awkward due to chaotic strokes. When painting in several layers, you can alternate methods, for example, paint the first layer vertically, the second horizontally.

Mistake #7: Applying paint in one layer

When applying paint in one layer, the coloring may turn out to be uneven, and if you want to change the color of the surface radically, you will definitely not be able to finish the job quickly. Even if you change light shade to a darker one, the first color will show through.

What to do: to get an intense shade, apply two, or preferably three, layers. The first will allow you to distribute the paint over the surface; the second and third - it is better to shade it, even out the color and fill in small irregularities.

Mistake #8: Painting over wet paint

Of course, I want to finish painting faster and enjoy the result. That’s why we often don’t think about the consequences of painting on a “raw” wall. As a result, the undried layer begins to come off and stick to the brush or roller. Oil paint, in turn, may bubble up - all the work will have to start all over again. True, after waiting for the paint to dry, and sanding the areas with defects.

What to do: Be patient. While the paint dries, do anything else. Pay attention to the instructions on the can, which indicate how long the paint needs to dry completely. If it's a single-base emulsion, it won't take long before you can get to work again.

Mistake #9: Not enough paint

This can be a serious problem. Firstly, because during a trip to the store the already applied layer may dry out (after drying, the joint between the fresh and already applied paint will be noticeable). Secondly, it is difficult to choose desired shade, if you added color to the paint yourself.

What to do: the easiest option is to take more. As a last resort, you can return the unopened can to the store or leave it “just in case” - touch up the places where the paint will peel off over time. On paint cans they always write what area the volume is designed for - pay attention to the numbers. Keep in mind that if you paint the surface in two layers, the area will double.

Mistake #10: Wrong timing for painting

Applying paint in bright light sunlight there is a risk that the composition will dry out too quickly - even before you distribute it evenly. The paint may also begin to foam or peel. What if you paint in the light? light bulb, all errors will be barely visible.

What to do: best option for surface painting work - during the day, without direct sunlight falling through the window. South side It is better to paint in the morning or evening, when the sun is not shining so brightly.