How to paint window frames. Painting and processing of wooden windows. Preparing for painting

That short period has passed when installing plastic double-glazed windows was considered fashionable and stylish, and wood is gradually regaining its lost popularity. Many owners of wooden frames have already changed their minds about replacing still strong wooden window frames with practical plastic and are deciding how to restore them with their own hands and what paint for windows is best.

Requirements for dyes

To get high-quality, long-lasting paint window frames, it is necessary to take into account all operating conditions. Enamel for windows and doors (if there are additionally wooden doors, it is recommended to paint them at the same time as the frames) must meet the following parameters:

1. Location. For wooden doors and frames located on the street side, the dye must have increased moisture resistance and the ability to withstand temperature changes. If you plan to paint windows in the bathroom or kitchen, then you need to pay attention not only to the moisture-repellent properties of the product, but also to its resistance to abrasion, because wooden frames These rooms have to be cleaned frequently.
2. Availability of additional “bonuses”. For example, fire retardant or antiseptic additives that will protect the wood from fungus or fire.
3. Environmentally friendly. The selected material should not have a toxic effect on the human body.
4. No smell. For outdoor use odor of great importance no, but the smell should not persist indoors for a long time. Long-lasting odor associated with repairs chemical substances violates cozy atmosphere Houses.
5. Drying speed. This parameter is very important when making window frames with your own hands from the street side. For outdoor work, it is recommended to use quick-drying compounds.
6. Easy to apply with your own hands. Many novice craftsmen, when painting window frames and frames with their own hands, encounter difficulties when applying the dye (drips, uneven coloring), and the quality of the work does not meet decorative requirements. In order for DIY painting to be of high quality and aesthetically pleasing, it is necessary to take into account the fluidity and hiding power of the enamel.

By selecting enamel for windows and doors taking into account these parameters, you can ensure high-quality and durable window repairs with your own hands.

Choosing a coloring agent

For wooden structures In residential premises, the following types of paints will be optimal.

Acrylic

Acrylic - on latex or water based– quick-drying, after drying they form a smooth, beautiful film. They are easy to work with and are recommended for use by beginning craftsmen who decide to paint wooden frames with their own hands.

Due to the fact that water or latex is used as a solvent, there is only a slight odor when working with the coloring agent, and after 1-2 hours after drying, the odor completely disappears. Acrylic water-based dispersion paints can be painted inside and out. If acrylic-latex ones are used, then they should indicate “for external or interior work» (latex polymer without additional additives is weakly resistant to temperature changes).

Alkyd

Made on the basis of organic resins and oils, they have a high ability to penetrate into the wood structure. After drying, alkyd dyes form a durable film that is resistant to atmospheric phenomena, abrasion and exposure to chemicals. Disadvantage: alkyd substances have organic basis persistent, long-lasting odor.

Products based on aqueous solvents are less durable. But after drying they have almost no odor and are suitable for painting wooden surfaces in the rooms. These solutions take quite a long time to dry, and when used outdoors, a day of warm, clear weather is required.

Oily

Due to its viscosity, this composition based on oil solvents weakly penetrates the wood structure, but forms a durable moisture-repellent layer on the surface. It takes a long time to dry and after drying for a long time has a specific smell. Oil dyes are not used very often for coloring.

Which enamel to choose? Each master decides this for himself, based on the characteristics decorative design and your skills.

Color solution

It’s not enough to choose a composition with suitable chemical properties. Wooden frames must not only be protected from external influences, but also processed in accordance with the interior.

The paint and varnish industry offers consumers a large color scheme the above coloring agents. The windows can be painted either purple or red, but how will this fit into the main design?

Interior decorators for interior decoration recommended to use:

• traditional shades of white;
• coloring “like light wood”;
• beige, light yellow and other sunny tones, if this suits the interior design.

Of course, the window base can be painted any color you wish, but it is worth remembering that too bright or too dark colors bring dissonance to the design of the room.

Painting outdoors is not so demanding color tones: frames can be of any color, the main thing is that they are in harmony with the facade.

What you need for painting

Before you start restoring wooden frames with your own hands, you need to prepare the necessary tools and consumables. From Supplies you will need:

• wood putty to level the base;
• wood sealant for filling cracks;
• protective impregnations (if the paint does not contain additional protective additives);
• degreasing solvent;
• masking tape.

In addition to consumables, the following tools will be needed:

• scrapers for removing old coating;
• plane and other tools for leveling the base;
• putty knife;
• screwdrivers and hammer;
• a set of “skins”;
• brushes

Preparing the base

To make wooden frames look beautiful, it is not enough to simply clean and paint them. Failure to follow all preparatory steps may result in the following:

1. The consumption of paints and varnishes will increase.
2. After the painted surface has dried, all the unevenness of the wood will become visible.
3. The decorative coating will have weak adhesion to the base and will soon begin to crack and peel.

If you want to have it for a long time beautiful windows and do not repaint them every year, then before you paint it yourself, you need to carry out the following preparation:

1. Remove leftovers old paint using scrapers.
2. Remove window handles and latches.
3. Clean the surface with sandpaper to a smooth base.
4. Carefully inspect the frame base. Fill dents and other defects with putty, remove uneven surfaces with a plane. If large cracks appear on the windows during operation, they must be sealed with sealant.
5. After leveling, smooth the surface again with sandpaper, wash and dry well.
6. Cover the glass with masking tape to prevent primer and enamel from getting on them.
7. Treat the wood with a degreasing solvent. This is necessary to remove invisible fatty traces from the base that reduce adhesion. From safe degreasers when self-repair It is recommended to use alcohol-containing compounds, for example, such a solution as cheap and accessible to all craftsmen as white spirit. Alcohol-containing products dry quickly and do not leave an unpleasant odor.
8. Apply protective impregnation. This step is necessary if the selected enamel or primer mixture does not contain wood-protecting additives. All wood fibers are treated with impregnation using a brush and left until completely dry.
9. After the impregnation has dried, the selected primer is applied. The primer should be applied by carefully painting all areas of the surface, moving along the wood fibers. Adhesion depends on priming decorative covering with the base and consumption of paints and varnishes. You should not skimp on primer: experienced craftsmen recommend applying it in 2-3 layers to ensure longevity of the repair - each subsequent layer after the previous one has dried.

After it is dried last layer primer, you can start painting.

Features of painting work

Painting wooden frames is a little different from traditional ones painting works on wood. To get an excellent result, painting should be done as follows:

1. Apply a strip 3-5 mm wide to the surface near the glass with a thin brush. This will prevent paint from splashing when the brush touches the glass and will allow you to thoroughly paint the wood-glass joint.
2. Carefully paint the glazing beads near the glass.
3. Paint the opening part of the sash and where it attaches to the window frame.
4. Paint all horizontal parts.
5. Apply paint to vertical parts.

After this, the window frame is painted and, lastly, the window sill. After the first layer has dried, the second decorative layer is applied in the same order.

For DIY window restoration to be successful, experts recommend the following:

1. Apply the dye along the wood fibers.
2. For the first layer, make the enamel more liquid.
3. If drips occur, remove them immediately with a cloth soaked in solvent.
4. Remove masking tape immediately after painting is completed. If this is not done and the enamel dries, then removing the adhesive tape can damage the decorative coating.

Having selected the necessary paint and varnish composition and following the proposed recommendations, even a novice master will be able to carry out high-quality restoration work.

Windows with wooden frames are a wonderful choice for those who appreciate classics and care about maintaining a cozy climate in their home. Over time, the tree loses its presentable appearance, so it needs to be restored in time.

There are no problems with new high-quality windows - painting them is not a problem. But restoring old wood frames with a shabby appearance can sometimes be difficult. So how do you paint an old wooden window?

Preparation before painting

So, there is an old wooden window, slightly damaged by time. Start painting it right away wet paint from a jar, as many do, under no circumstances should you do it. This can only be done in one case - if the frame has just been purchased and is of excellent quality. But even here you can’t do without a primer.

An old window needs to be thoroughly prepared before painting, and to do this you need to assess its condition:

• carry out a detailed diagnosis of all sides of the window frame;
• assess the tightness of the glass to the glazing beads;
• check the presence and condition of the old paint layer.

It is imperative to prepare the window for painting. If you ignore this point, you can only ruin the product and waste your time. After a thorough diagnosis, the frame should be removed from all defects that were found. If there are rotten places, they need to be scraped off with a sharp metal object, for example, a knife. Old paint, if it doesn't adhere well or bubbles, also needs to be removed. To upgrade your window with your own hands, it is better to completely clean the frame of old paint using a special solvent and a knife.

After removing damaged areas of wood, irregularities and pits often appear on the window frame. Sanding with coarse sandpaper followed by applying putty will help correct the problem. At the same time, in this way you can fill the cracks that appear as a result of the wood drying out. Preparing the window for painting does not end there. Once the putty layer has dried, it can be polished with fine sandpaper. All that remains is to cover the frame with a layer of primer enamel. You can’t do without it, since paint applied directly to wood does not adhere well, swells and peels off ahead of time.

If the preparatory work is completed and the window frame is level smooth surface, you can move on to painting the old one wooden window.

Applying paint to the frame

To make applying the paint easier, it should be diluted with a solvent. The choice of liquid for dilution depends on the composition protective coating. This can easily be clarified with the seller from whom the paint was purchased. But if you can’t get any recommendations on this matter, you can use the universal thinner “White Spirit”. It is suitable for almost all types of alkyd paints. How to calculate the optimal amount of solvent? Here everything is chosen by eye. The main thing that ready mix It did not have a thick or watery consistency.

To paint the frame without staining the glass, you need to use masking tape. It will help refresh the window without losing its transparency. The adhesive tape is glued around the perimeter of the glass close to the glazing beads. When working with a brush, minimal splashes are created, so narrow strips of masking adhesive tape will be enough. To paint a window frame easily, quickly and efficiently, you should adhere to several rules:

• During work, you must be careful, make sure that the paint goes on evenly and does not get into unnecessary places;
• It is not recommended to immerse the entire brush in a container of dye. It is enough to dip the brush halfway and walk it along the edge of the can to get rid of excess paint;
• Coloring must be done from top to bottom. This will prevent the appearance of sagging and leaks;
• there is no need to try to apply as thick a layer of paint as possible in one go. This may result in uneven surfaces.

One simple rule will help you paint wooden windows correctly: it is better to apply 2-3 layers, the first of which should be thin. Moreover, the next round of painting is carried out only after the previous layer has completely dried. Thus, the entire process can take several days, depending on the drying speed of the coating. This technology helps to get rid of unpainted areas and provides reliable protection wooden frame from natural precipitation and sunlight.

Painting a wooden window is not difficult. Armed with patience and tools, an old product with an unsightly appearance can be turned into beautiful thing, which is proven using the example of a window frame. With the above tips, you won’t have to rack your brains, thinking about how to paint wooden windows using old paint. The main thing to remember is: “It’s not so hard to achieve professional quality painting old windows, how long to preserve this quality for a long time.”

Not all of our contemporaries rushed to acquire standard plastic double glazed windows, some people prefer safe, natural, wood-made structures. Modern wooden windows have a lot of advantages in addition to environmental friendliness: reliability, durability, high quality execution. At the same time, behind such frames it is necessary regular care, in particular, painting of wooden windows is required. Of course, if you have chosen some of the best wooden windows, then this task will not appear before you anytime soon, but if your windows are already several years old, it’s time to think about maintaining their beauty and functionality.

• Which paint is best for wooden windows?
  • Paint for interior and exterior painting
  • Selecting paint based on characteristics and composition
• How to paint wooden windows?
  • Materials and tools
  • Important points before you start
  • Rules for removing old paint
  • Preparing fittings and glass
  • Putty on wooden windows
  • Primer of wooden windows
  • Multilayer painting of wooden windows

But before you paint wooden windows, and even with your own hands, you need to stock up on all the necessary tools and materials in advance.

Which paint is best for wooden windows?

The first question that arises is, which paint is best for wooden windows? Suitable paint for wooden windows must meet the following requirements:

• be moisture resistant to protect the wood from fungus and rot;
• be elastic so as not to crack when the frame shrinks and swells;
• be “breathable”, because after treatment the wood must retain the ability to let air into the room, thereby creating a healthier microclimate there.

Paint for interior and exterior painting

Painting windows indoors:

Alkyd paints, to which oil is added, meet all the requirements regarding which paint is best to paint wooden windows. They are quite elastic and durable, and also give the surface a magnificent appearance.

But it is best to paint the frame with alkyd paints from the side of the room.

Painting windows from the street:

If the question is being decided, what is the best way to paint wooden windows from the street, then in this case it is better to choose nitro paints or acrylic paints. They dry quickly, without a pungent odor, and give very durable coating. These are also suitable for window sills.

Universal paint:

For those who do not want to be confused about what is better to paint wooden windows on the outside and than on the inside, and prefer to use a universal composition, we should recommend atmospheric glossy enamel.

Some people can't decide what paint to paint their wooden windows. Our climate is characterized by significant temperature changes and variable weather with precipitation. In such conditions, alkyd enamels performed well and acrylic paints water-based Caparol, Remmers and Dulux, although they are quite expensive. You can also choose cheaper domestic analogues.

Selecting paint based on characteristics and composition

In addition, wooden surfaces can also be painted with traditional oil, enamel and glue dispersion paints. To finally decide which paint to choose, you need to think about the specific conditions in which the painted surface will be located, atmospheric humidity, and the properties of the surface being painted. The cost of a particular paint greatly depends on the composition of the composition and its operational properties.

Acrylic and polyurethane paints

Acrylic and polyurethane enamels and varnishes are considered the most modern and technologically advanced. All of them contain organic solvents, which make them more toxic, but also more stable. The most promising in terms of stability are polyurethane paints, which provide the most wear-resistant coating, therefore this moment They - best coverage for wooden windows. But still, more often acrylic paints are used for doors and frames, which are more affordable. After drying, which happens very quickly, they are no longer afraid of water. Acrylic can be diluted with water and tinted to the desired shades. Of course, they should not be confused with acrylic paints for artists, which are available in small tubes.

Alkyd paints

Alkyd paint can be a good option when choosing the best way to paint wooden windows, since it is not only resistant to different manifestations atmospheric adversity, but also to mineral oil or detergents. Pre-primed and coated alkyd paint the surface will retain its appearance for 4 years appearance. It tolerates extreme heat (+60) and extreme cold (-50).

Nitrocellulose paints

The right option for which paint is best to paint wood window designs, maybe nitrocellulose paint. True, the solvent in it is acetone, which evaporates very quickly, so the room should be intensively ventilated. This paint is very flammable.

IN Lately owners of wooden windows increasingly began to cover them with transparent varnishes, which allow them to preserve all the magnificent texture of the wood. At their core, such transparent varnishes are the same alkyd enamel, to which no coloring pigment is simply added.

How to paint wooden windows?

Before treating wooden windows before painting, you need to consider that different breeds wood requires different processing:

• pine must be impregnated with compounds that protect it from grinders and getting wet;
• oak windows are not afraid of moisture, but insects love to feast on them;
• Larch does not require the same treatments used for either pine or oak, since it does not rot and is avoided by grinders.

Materials and tools

A master who knows how to properly paint wooden windows will first prepare not only the paints and brushes themselves, but also some tools and consumables.

It is quite obvious that before painting wooden windows with peeling paint, you need to remove all this paint from the surface, as well as various foreign objects sticking out in the frames. Therefore, when working, you may need a variety of tools:

• screwdrivers and pliers are needed to remove various screws and nails from the frame;
• It is convenient to remove old paint with a small spatula;
• You will also need a small hammer to install the beads in place, because the latter will have to be temporarily dismantled in order to remove the glass from the frame;
• You will have to clean the surfaces with sandpaper;
• to prevent the slopes from getting dirty when painting, they need to be temporarily sealed with masking tape;
• to apply paint you will need brushes, and if the frames are quite wide, then they can be painted faster with a roller;
• jars or trays for paint;
• a crowbar or a small nail puller will be needed when dismantling glazing beads, as well as sashes and vents;
• It is also worth preparing a rubber spatula, a fine mesh for straining the putty, and the wood putty itself. The fact is that chips, cracks or dents are often found on old frames, which can be successfully smoothed out with such putty;
• antiseptic impregnation for wood;
• an effective solvent for the paint used in case you need to quickly remove a stain that has gotten into the wrong place.

If old wooden windows are painted with acrylic paint, then color may also be required (if the paint itself is white and its tone needs to be corrected with dye). But if you have no experience in tinting, then it is better to immediately buy the desired shade.

Important points before you start

In order for wooden frames to last longer after painting, you need to choose the right time for work.

It is best to do this on a warm day, when there is no bright sun, but the humidity is low, then ultraviolet radiation will not destroy the dye. Wooden frames will dry already at a humidity of less than 80% and a temperature of only +5 degrees.

Paint should not be applied to wet wood, otherwise bubbles will appear and the frame will have to be repainted.

In addition to dampness, poor surface preparation also leads to paint peeling. If windows are being painted indoors, then before starting work you need to clean it so that dust does not settle on the frames.

Rules for removing old paint

It was already mentioned above how to prepare wooden windows for painting - first of all, remove the old paint:

1. You should arm yourself with an industrial hair dryer or blowtorch and try to warm up the surface of the frame with them. If the paint begins to peel off when heated and can be easily removed with a spatula, this means that it has been found. good way its removal.
   If the paint does not give in, then you will have to work hard with a spatula and chisel or soak the old paint with a solvent. In this case, you will need a scraper and coarse sandpaper.
2. If the frame is difficult to close, you should sand the “conflicting” surfaces using grinder. The latter must act delicately so as not to damage the frame material itself.

Video on how to remove old paint from wooden windows:

Nowadays, special liquids are being produced to remove old paint, which significantly speed up the preparatory process. These include the Ukrainian “Svema” or “Shostka” or the Finnish one from “Tikkurila”. It can be found in auto stores because it is used for cars. You need to apply the liquid and wait until the paint begins to wrinkle and turn into something cheesy, which can be easily removed with a spatula and then rubbed with coarse sandpaper.

Preparing fittings and glass

Preparation for painting involves dismantling window sashes and fittings, then after restoration the window will look neater. In addition, faulty elements can be replaced or repaired at the same time. If the locks and handles do not want to be easily removed, then they can be wrapped with masking tape, protecting them from paint.

Glass must be prepared no less carefully, especially if wooden windows with double-glazed windows are being painted. For beginners, it is better to cover the entire area of ​​the glass with newspapers, securing them with masking tape 2 mm from the edge of the frame, so that the paint fills these cracks and does not allow water to accumulate in them later. For experienced craftsmen, one piece of adhesive tape glued along the edge of the glass is enough.

It is better not to reuse old glazing beads that hold the glass in place. New glazing beads need to be sanded, primed and painted separately from the frames, and nailed into place in this form.

Putty on wooden windows

Some people who know well how to paint and prime a wooden window use old recipes, mixing rosin or wax with turpentine. The rest better rely on ready-made compositions, which, fortunately, are always available in specialized stores where you can find a variety of base paints, primers, solvents, finishing varnishes and paints. Putty for wooden windows for painting should be specially designed for wood; it is usually acrylic and packaged in 200 g cans.

The most popular brand in our country is, perhaps, Tikkurila, at least it gained the most on the forums positive feedback consumers. But they also note its “biting” prices. Well-known brands also include “Tex”, “Pinotex”, “Zawosan” and a number of others.

The procedure for puttingtying wooden windows is as follows:

1. Before you putty on wooden windows for painting, you need to carefully inspect the frame. All elements made of iron (steel hinges, nail heads, etc.), which over time can rust and spoil the appearance of the window, should be pre-treated with a special primer for iron.
2. An important step preparatory work is the treatment of wood with an antiseptic, thanks to which the structure will be protected from rotting and the spread of fungus, will not allow insects to settle in the frames, and will generally extend the life of the frame.
3. After treating the frame with an antiseptic, you need to inspect its surface again. There will probably be potholes, uneven spots, and cracks that need to be filled. This needs to be done gradually, in several approaches, because if you apply a thick layer of putty at once, it will then easily fall off along with the paint layer and the entire repair will go down the drain.

1. Putty is applied in a regular layer to the surface of wooden frames intended for painting. If the frame is treated with stain, then the putty areas will be visible through it, so the putty must be tinted exactly to match the color of the wood. You can even make your own putty from wood flour and epoxy resin or glue.
2. After applying the first layer and the putty has hardened, its surface must be treated with sandpaper.
3. Then a second layer of putty is applied and a few hours after it has dried, the surface must be treated in the same way with sandpaper.
4. These operations must be repeated until it is perfectly formed. Smooth surface frames

Useful video about preparing a wooden window for painting:

Primer of wooden windows

This procedure is necessary to ensure high-quality and reliable adhesion of the paint to the surface. Modern primer forms a transparent protective film, which allows you to preserve the appearance of the natural pattern of the material. In addition, modern primers have antiseptic properties, so they protect the entire frame (especially the outside) from rotting, mold and swelling, even in rainy weather. The primer composition includes oil, glue, resin and coloring pigments.

The recipe for the primer mixture may differ significantly, however, all mixtures for wood must certainly preserve its natural structure. This is why metal primers are not used for wood.

It’s quite easy to determine which primer is needed in a particular case:

• For water-dispersion paints You should choose an acrylic-based primer, the composition of which resembles that of paint.
• Under the enamel you need to apply alkyd drying oil.
• It is useful to treat windows with a stain with wood-protective properties, the solvent in which is white spirit.
• Then the wood will absorb less moisture, and grinders will not start in it.
• You can also look for putty that has the same shade as the wood itself.

The surface must be degreased with white spirit before priming, if it has not been previously puttied. It is better to prime with a brush rather than a roller.

If the putty has not dried completely or some area was missed during priming, then dark spots often form in these areas after painting.

Multilayer painting of wooden windows

After the procedures described above, the window becomes even and smooth. Next comes the painting process:

1. Before painting, the room must be thoroughly removed, especially from dust, so that it does not settle on the fresh paint.
2. After opening a can of paint, the contents must be thoroughly mixed and strained into the bath through a special sieve.

Many people neglect this and smear paint taken straight from the can. But the paint is usually sold too thick and requires preliminary dilution. If you paint with undiluted paint, you apply too thick a layer of paint, so it is distributed unevenly, with sagging and traces of brush bristles. After drying, this paint will begin to crack faster.

1. The degree of paint dilution is determined only empirically, but one should strive to ensure that the applied paint layer was uniform, however, did not flow like water.

You should not dilute all the existing paint at once, but pour some of it into a separate container and then bring it with a solvent to the required consistency.

1. You can ask the seller about which solvent for paint or primer is best to use or carefully study the text on the packaging.
2. The first layer of paint applied should be the most liquid, since it should penetrate as deeply as possible into all the irregularities of the wood structure.

1. After applying the first coat of paint, it should be allowed to dry completely before applying the second coat.

Typically, painting the outside of wooden windows is done in three layers, with a precaution, although with good paint and surface preparation, two layers may be enough.

1. The paint for the second and third layers should be thicker so that it does not form streaks. If streaks do appear, they must be removed immediately using a rag moistened with a solvent. If you delay, the paint will dry out and the entire surface of the frame will have to be cleaned and painted again.

During work, the brush should not be dipped entirely into the paint, but only halfway, and excess paint should be removed by carefully brushing the brush along the edge of the container.

Painting should begin with outside window.

1. You need to make sure that you have different brushes on hand: larger ones for smooth, wide surfaces, and smaller ones for hard-to-reach areas. The width of the brush can be within 3-5 cm. Frames should be painted with flat rather than round brushes; they will ideally distribute the paint along the wood fibers. And it is better to paint the corners with light, laconic strokes of the tool.

1. By the way, newspapers and tape must be removed from the glass before the paint is completely dry, because if you delay this, the paint layer can be damaged later.
2. Then replace the previously removed fittings, but after the paint has completely dried.

Having found out everything the most important nuances painting wooden frames, the reader can decide for himself whether to do it himself or still turn to the services of professionals.

What paint do you choose for painting windows, and why? Tell us about your choice in the comments and explain it - the truth is born in communication with other builders!

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For many generations now, the question of what paint to paint wooden windows has been tormenting! Someone says that there is no difference - it will peel off anyway. And someone comes up with cunning recipes that contain two, three or more ingredients.

We Let's list the most “reliable” means. We will also give instructions on how to properly paint wooden windows..

How to paint wooden windows: paint and varnish are different

The set of paint and varnish products for painting wooden windows includes:

1. Water-dispersed acrylic(dilute with water) or alkyd enamel paint – based on resins. The advertisement says that both have good water resistance. However, people trust the second one more.

Someone advises oil paints , but they take a very long time to dry for external work.

Increasingly, wooden windows are painted with transparent varnishes to preserve the texture of the wood.

2. Instead of paints you can use clear varnishes. They represent the same alkyd enamel, only without coloring pigment.

3. Wood primer, or just drying oil– so that the paint sticks well. It is very easy to determine which primer you need. Suitable for water-dispersion paints based on acrylic, i.e. The composition of paint and primer is similar. Alkyd drying oil is used with enamel.

4. White alcohol-based stain– with wood-protective properties. Those. so that the wood does not absorb moisture and bugs do not eat it.

You can choose putty in the same color as the wood

5. Wood putty.

Some people use old-fashioned means: mixing wax with turpentine, rosin, etc. But if you are not at all comfortable with paints, it is more convenient to buy ready-made compositions. Fortunately, the stores are full of them.

There are a variety of primers, solvents, base paints, finishing paints and varnishes, etc. You can easily find the best way to paint wooden windows only on the outside, only on the inside, and universal rulers - suitable for exterior and interior work.

The most popular “paint and varnish” brand is Tikkurila. Consumers praise it the most on forums. True, the price, they write, is too immodest. Brands also mentioned: “Pinotex”, Zawosan, “Tex”, etc.

We paint - we don’t repaint

You can paint a wooden window, old or new, yourself:

1. If the window has already been painted, you will need to sand it first. You will find several simple ways to do this in the article:.

To make the window smooth, sand it first with coarse and then fine sandpaper.

2. Next, prepare your profile. If there are cracks, fill them with wood putty. Sand the rough surface of the wood with sandpaper (first coarse - No. 150, and then finer - No. 180 or 220). If this is not done, after painting the villi on the profile will “stand on end.”

3. Remove dust and cleaning from the wood with a damp cloth.

4. Stir the stain and apply it with a brush or swab so that no streaks remain. Therefore, do not wet the swab or brush in the stain very generously.

The stain usually takes 6-8 hours to dry.

5. After this time, also apply primer or drying oil to the window with a brush. There are several options here. Sometimes it is applied before the stain, if, for example, the latter is non-aqueous based. Often, stain is not used at all, but is immediately primed. In this case, the result can also be quite good.

Choose any paint color. But from the outside sunny side make the profile white so that the rays are reflected from it and the paint does not deteriorate

6. Once the primer is dry, begin painting or varnishing. If the paint is too thick, thin it with a solvent (buying it is not a problem). Mix not all at once, but a little at a time. The consistency of the paint should be more like cream than sour cream.

The “enlightened” recommend starting painting from the outside of the window. They say that the moisture accumulated by the tree can evaporate into the apartment. Well, there is logic in this. But it is much more logical to paint the window in the summer in dry weather, when it has not yet gotten wet.

Apply paint along the grain with a well-wrung out brush in a thin layer. After the first has dried, proceed to the second. And then to the third layer, if the first two were not enough.

Painting a wooden window without smearing paint on the glass and walls is almost an art. How to master it, look at video:

Prices for painting wooden windows in Moscow

Yes, yes, and such a service is available at domestic market, which is offered by window manufacturers and companies general repairs. So how much does it cost to paint wooden windows? The price for work alone is from 300 rubles. per m2 of surface. If you count the materials, the amount will be more times at 10. True, you also need to take into account the condition of the window, whether painting or repainting is required, etc.

Most people keep up with the times - choose new ones Decoration Materials, install modern doors and windows. But there are people who do not want to part with wooden windows. And there are enough such owners. Every year you have to pay attention to old windows to keep them in proper order: tighten them, change glazing beads and paint wooden frames. To ensure that the process does not drag on and that the windows cope with the assigned tasks, it is necessary to prepare all materials and tools in advance.

Repairing wooden windows yourself is not an easy task. This process is labor-intensive, since with each year of operation wooden frames are exposed to precipitation and constant temperature fluctuations. Wood wears out especially after autumn-winter period when cold air blows into the windows from the street, and the temperature from the room is several tens of degrees higher. As a result of such changes, condensation forms on the windows, wooden frames either freeze or swell. The tree may rot and mold may appear. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to properly care for the windows, namely, adhere to the technology of painting wooden windows.

Preparation of tools and materials

In order to paint wooden window frames, you first need to bring the frames into proper condition. We start with inspection, then we prepare necessary tools and materials.

What we may need:

• electric grinder or drill plus attachments;
• foam roller for painting;
• spatula for removing old paint;
• a scraper and several brushes;
• fine-grained sander;
• construction tape;
• film or old newspapers;
• rags;
• container for paint.

The following materials must be prepared:

• putty;
• paint;
• solvent;
• primer.

You also need to think about the support in advance - it can be a strong chair or stool, or best of all, a stepladder. In addition, immediately prepare a hammer, some nails, a chisel and a screwdriver. And that's not all: you need to take care of protective equipment: buy glasses, gloves, a mask or respirator, a cap on your head (or tie a scarf).

Now about the choice of materials: for painting wooden surfaces, choose special paint oil-based - alkyd. This is for indoor work. It is best to paint wooden windows with acrylic paint on the outside. By the way, you can buy one paint - universal, for indoor and outdoor work. The price of painting wooden windows can vary significantly and depend on the cost of materials.

Where to begin. Surface preparation

Every owner knows that surface preparation is no less important than the painting process itself. If you pay maximum attention to this issue, then wooden frames can be saved for long years. None weather should not affect the condition of the tree: rain, snowstorm, heat or dust. Therefore, the first rule is to choose the optimal day for painting. It's good to work when it's not hot outside, not it's raining, and there is no wind. The frames will dry well when the air temperature does not drop below +5 o C, the humidity should be quite high - up to 80%. If the day is cloudy or damp outside, the tree will not dry out well. The paint will set, but it may bubble up, and this is bad for the wood. In a few months you will have to redo all the work again. By the way, paint can peel not only due to wet weather, but also due to non-compliance with painting technology. If the surface is poorly cleaned of dirt and old paint or when a primer is not used.

How to clean old paint from frames? Many people ask this question. To work, you need to prepare sandpaper (coarse-grained) and a scraper. Before starting work, check whether the wooden frame closes well. If it’s bad - the wood is damaged and the paint is swollen, then you need to trim the frame using a drill with an attachment or a grinder (grinder). When performing this part of the work, be extremely careful and careful not to damage the tree. If this option is too difficult for you, go to a hardware store, they are currently selling special means for removing paint. You just need to apply the liquid to the surface and wait a little. Then the removal process will not take much time. Pay attention to liquids for removing old paint from Tikkurila or Svema. If there is nothing suitable in construction stores, go to an auto store, there big choice similar products suitable for removing paint from wooden surfaces.

We apply the product to wooden frames (we work with gloves and a respirator). We are waiting for the paint to rise and wrinkle. Then we take a spatula in our hands and remove the layers of paint. We clean the remains with coarse sandpaper.

Before you start painting wooden windows, you need to remove everything unnecessary; metal parts also need to be unscrewed (latches, handles, locks). If you can’t unscrew something that’s in the way, you can cover these places with construction tape so that you don’t accidentally paint over these places. Certainly, perfect option- This means removing the old fittings and, after painting the wooden frame, screwing in new ones.

Now a few words about preparing glass. If you have never painted wooden frames before, then you should not rely on your accuracy, but it is better to immediately seal the glass with at least tape next to the frame so that the paint does not get on the glass.

Advice from experienced craftsmen: before you start painting wooden windows, stick masking tape on the glass, just leave 2 mm from the frame. The paint will fill the voids and gaps between the glass and the frame. Moisture will not accumulate in these places.

Do you know why glass “shakes” when strong wind? They don't fit well in frames. This means it's time to change the slats. New planks are painted separately and nailed last, after painting the frames.

Primer and putty. Is it really that important?

The preliminary inspection is completed, you can move on to the next stage - primary wood processing. Once again we pay attention to the wooden frame: if there are any left metal fastenings that cannot be removed, it is necessary to treat the parts with a special primer for metal ( Special attention Let’s focus on the “heads” of nails, hanging hinges, etc.).

To prevent the destruction of the wooden frame, it is necessary to treat the surface with a special antiseptic solution. This will get rid of the proliferation of insects and prevent rotting. We have completed these steps, then we need to take a good look at the wooden surface again. Did you see any depressions, bumps or potholes? All these places need to be filled with putty. Just try to apply each layer a little and take your time. Otherwise, the thick layer of putty will not have time to dry properly. If you hurry and immediately start painting the windows, the putty will fall off the wood along with the paint. You'll have to tinker to correct the mistakes.

What type of putty should it be? Only special, intended for wooden surfaces. This putty is sold in any hardware store in small jars. Alkyd putty for wood “Lakkakitti” has proven itself well.

Some simple tips for painting wooden windows:

• did you buy paint? Then just apply putty to the wood;
• if you use varnish, then before covering the damaged areas you need to apply several layers of stain so that the treated areas do not stand out;
• You can make your own color for wood using very fine sawdust, resin and glue.

How to apply putty correctly:

1. Clean the surface of old paint.
2. Go over the frames with sandpaper to smooth out any rough edges.
3. Remove debris and dust using a damp cloth.
4. Apply a thin layer of putty with a spatula and smooth out any unevenness.
5. We wait 1-2 hours for the layer to dry. Clean with fine-grained sandpaper.
6. Brush off particles of dry putty with a rag.
7. We inspect our work: if necessary, we repeat all the steps again to achieve a perfectly flat surface.

Now the second one preparatory stage– applying primer. It is designed to ensure reliable adhesion of paint to wood. Choose a proven primer with additional function surface disinfection. Good feedback with the antiseptic primer from Pinotex. After application, the primer forms an invisible protective film, which not only provides protection from insects and rot, but also maintains an optimal moisture balance. Wood primer also preserves the structure natural material. Therefore, it is so important to choose the material for its intended purpose. Metal primer is not suitable for wooden frames.

Before applying the primer, it is necessary to degrease the wood. White spirit is suitable for these purposes. Apply the liquid with a roller and wear gloves and a protective mask. How can you tell whether the putty has dried or not? Once you apply the degreaser, the wet areas will darken. This means that the putty has not yet dried. It may also happen that you did everything correctly and started painting wooden frames. After the paint had dried, we discovered that the surface was not painted evenly—dark areas appeared. This means that the putty has not dried completely or you have missed a section of the wood and did not apply a coat of primer.

In a good way, it is better to redo such work right away. To do this, you need to sand these areas down to the ground, apply a layer of primer, and then a layer of paint.

How to paint wooden windows correctly

Wooden frames are ready for painting. Now most beginners have questions: “How to paint wooden windows neatly”? There is nothing complicated here, you just need to stick to it simple rules. The main thing is to clean the room so that there is no debris and dust around. It is also necessary to wipe the window sill so that nothing disturbs you when painting.

For painting, it is better to use water-based paint, alkyd enamel or acrylic paints. The main advantage of this material: strength, stability, ease of application.

How to paint wooden windows:

1. Open a can of paint. Make a convenient stick for mixing paint from an old plank. Mix the contents of the jar very carefully, as the paint may have peeled off during storage.
2. It is ideal if you strain the paint through a metal sieve into another container to get rid of any lumps. But if this is not possible, skip this step. Not every owner has an old metal sieve that he wouldn’t mind using in his work.
3. Pour a small portion of paint into a convenient jar (you can use tin can from canned food).
4. Dip the brush into the paint, and squeeze the excess off the brush so as not to spill the paint around.
5. Apply the first coat of paint to the wooden frames. At first it will seem to you that it does not lie smoothly and that there are light areas. This is normal, as the first layer saturates the surface and fills in any uneven areas.
6. The second layer will lie better.
7. If you see that the paint is thick, then you need to add a little solvent.
8. After applying the first layer, you need to wait until the paint is completely dry and then start repainting.
9. Two coats of paint are not always enough. Everything here is individual and depends on the condition of the wooden frame and the quality of the paint itself. It also happens that it is necessary to apply a third, final layer, but only after the previous ones have completely dried.
10. Remember that when painting wooden frames for the 2nd and 3rd time, do not apply too much paint; it should be a little thicker than when first applied. This way you will avoid paint drips. And if they appear, try to immediately remove the excess with a cloth soaked in solvent.
11. If you missed this moment and did not immediately get rid of paint drips, then be prepared for the fact that you will have to clean off the excess (with a knife or coarse sandpaper), and then paint this area again.
12. Don't forget to first glue construction tape to the glass or thin paper. You can remove the protection even before the paint has completely dried.
13. Try to apply paint along the wood fibers, so the material will adhere better. Make short and “light” strokes. Also try to paint the corners lightly, do not pour a lot of paint.
14. While working, we try not to immerse the brush completely in the paint can. Excess should be left on the edge of the container.
15. We start painting the surface from the street.
16. Prepare several brushes for work: narrow ones to reach hard to reach places, wide - for painting a large and flat area. The brushes should be flat, 2 to 5 cm wide.
17. After painting and the paint has completely dried, it is necessary to reinstall the fittings.

Watch the video to put the theory into practice: