Minimalism in the interior is the creation of a comfortable and comfortable space with maximum space and using only necessary things and decorative items. The choice of minimalism in design means that the space of the house is modeled on the basis of the simplest geometric shapes and multifunctional furniture. Highest value modern minimalism gives correct zoning room interior.
The minimalist style in the interior has bright distinctive features. By such signs it is easy to recognize him. This is the use of diffused, soft lighting, a constant feeling of spaciousness, a house with a minimum of partitions, large windows.
Apartments in the minimalist style are, above all, functional. In the photos of similar interiors you can see characteristic features design - maximum space and minimum furniture and household appliances. Moreover, each item should perform as many functions as possible.
Interior minimalism most often manifests itself in the following.
- The house is equipped with multifunctional furniture and has virtually no accessories.
- Do not use bulky chandeliers for lighting. The minimalism of the interior is emphasized by hidden sources of diffused light. This should be taken into account during repairs.
- All lamps in such a house have predominantly simple shapes.
- Minimalism in the interior also means a certain color scheme. Most often these are two colors - white and gray. The contrast of the interior of the room is achieved through halftones. Shades of metal, natural wood, brick or stone are often used.
- Light-transmitting structures are used in the house, some of which can also replace internal walls.
- In the interior, modern minimalism is supported by the selection of predominantly natural materials. House renovations are carried out using brick, wood, plaster, and concrete. If wallpaper is planned, it should be neutral shades. Materials with a rough texture are welcome.
- For the interior of the room, the simplest forms are selected; the presence of decor is not necessary, or it is introduced into the design to a minimum.
History of the origin of the style
The roots of the minimalist style go back to traditional Japanese culture. For the Japanese worldview, simplicity is a virtue and an advantage.
Due to the peculiarities of life on the islands, the Japanese renovated their houses using wood, paper, and less often stone. There was practically no furniture. All things necessary for life were stored in special, inconspicuous niches. The hall and other rooms in the house were separated using paper partitions, the frame of which was made of light wood or fabric.
From the very beginning of its development, European minimalism took it as a basis. During renovations, houses were freed from large-sized and low-functional furniture, this maximally expanded the space of any room. Almost completely removed unnecessary decor– paintings, photos from the walls, panels.
The Japanese style brought to the West the simplest forms, high functionality of all items used and free space in the house. Contemplation - the basic philosophy of minimalism - appealed to many Europeans. The basis of the style is considered to be a correctly selected combination of shadow and light.
Minimalism in modern design
Despite the external simplicity and the introduction of only necessary items into the interior, the minimalist style cannot be classified as cheap. To bring it to life, it is necessary to select natural materials, and the main furniture in the minimalist style should be roomy, but not bulky, which will provide any room with the necessary space (as a rule, such furniture costs an order of magnitude more).
The minimalist style, used in the interior along with high-tech and loft styles, is considered one of the most fashionable in design. This direction is most popular among young people, who tend to constantly move, and therefore change their place of residence.
Minimalism allows you to avoid various conventions and stereotypes accepted in society. It also reflects the constant pursuit of excellence when inner world can be reflected through asceticism, simple forms and restraint when choosing color scheme for design.
Rules and details of interior design
The minimalist style in the interior originates not only from Japanese culture, but also from the more famous high-tech style. Unlike the latter, minimalism is more suitable for everyday life and does not deprive it of convenience and some luxury. The main emphasis is on the materials used, texture, and geometric shapes of all objects.
Minimalism requires the use of materials such as metal, steel, high-strength glass, plastic, polished or textured wood. Can be used for repairs paper wallpaper, ceramics. Features style and many flat vertical and horizontal surfaces, in which the play of light and the texture of the material are always noticeable.
Objects placed in the interior should not contain additional decorations, and ornaments are not welcome on them. A sofa, bed, table are always chosen carefully: it is necessary that they harmonize in color with the space of the room and repeat the shapes used in it.
Cabinet furniture in the minimalist style should have flat facades without pretentious elements. Facades can also be decorated using plastic that imitates different breeds wood Furniture for a minimalist style can have glossy surface. However, you need to choose monochrome shades.
An expensive sofa or bed can be made of natural wood, the wood is polished and varnished, or furniture with a textured wooden edging can be chosen. Facades kitchen sets can be made from stainless steel. In the living room you can put a wardrobe with mirrors on the doors, and a children's room can be decorated in the same way.
Countertops for work tables in the kitchen are chosen from polished wood or plastic. You can also find tables from artificial stone. A children's room and bedroom would not be complete without a simple-shaped bed. If preference is given to a sofa, then it should be functional, comfortable and easy to use.
Furniture items – transformers – are widely used in the minimalist style. Beds in the bedroom can be removed into special podiums. The children's room will be as spacious as possible if the table is hidden behind the cabinet doors and the sofa is placed in a niche.
Multifunctionality modern furniture so high that one familiar object can perform several functions at once. Thus, a sofa for the living room can be selected taking into account the fact that its wide armrests can also serve as a tea table, and a mini-bar hidden in the back will allow you to store several bottles of quality wine. Bed sheets easily retracts into the lower drawers. A children's room can be equipped with one wall, which will contain sleeping place, and work and play areas.
Lighting Features
Arranging lighting for a minimalist style involves penetrating the room large quantity daylight. This can only be achieved with windows of appropriate sizes, which must be left open as much as possible. Curtains on the windows replace blinds. Chandeliers and lamps are chosen so that they have the simplest shapes, and their body should be made of polished metal, glass or durable plastic. Multi-level ceilings can additionally be equipped with hidden lighting from halogen or neon lamps. There should not be a large and too expressive chandelier on the ceiling.
To decorate the walls, wallpaper, plaster, and sometimes various inserts in the form of wall panels made of materials such as polished wood, stainless metals, and stone (natural or artificial) are used. More often, monochrome wallpapers with a relief surface or with vaguely defined patterns are used.
For the walls of the kitchen, living room, and children's room, designers recommend using paintable wallpaper, which can be easily repainted at any necessary time. A hallway in a minimalist style looks impressive if you choose decorative plaster for its walls.
Typically, the minimalist style uses two primary colors - black and white, gray and white, brown and gray. In other words, the house should not be full of colors. Bright notes can be added to the design using several sofa cushions rich colors, curtains or one picture on the wall. Well enlivens a large space ornamental plant in a pot.
Minimalism in the interior cannot be boring. On the contrary, this style gives special peace and relaxation. It is especially appreciated by those who often change their place of residence: after all, you don’t need to think about how to transport new apartment a lot of expensive, but sometimes unnecessary things.
Life in big cities, requires constant concentration and dedication from everyone... This trend has contributed to the spread of minimalism in interior design, extremely simple, with laconic forms and structures.
Minimalism – practically the only way in conditions of limited space, get rid of the crampedness and constraint of typical apartment “boxes”.
Minimalism style in the interior - features:
- clear, monolithic and geometric shapes;
- restrained color palette;
- solid surfaces;
- simple and natural materials;
- maximum free space;
- large windows;
- combined rooms and studio apartments;
- extremely functional (built-in) furniture;
- hidden (laconic) light sources;
- instead of ordinary drapes and curtains - screens, blinds (as an option, roller blinds).
- complete absence of decor (a small number of clear and effective details are allowed, which best contrast with the overall decor).
House interior in minimalist style
The prerequisites for the emergence of this trend, fashionable today, can be found in the constructivism of the twentieth century. Then, with the development of new technologies and a new outlook on life, this style appeared, with its own philosophy and vision of the world.
Some are struck by minimalism with its sterility and soullessness of forms, others by its large, light volumes, logic and functionality. To some it seems boring, but to others it is a strict style with an impeccable sense of proportion. And for most fans of minimalism, this is the only chance to get rid of everything unnecessary and gain peace of mind. He will not leave anyone indifferent.
Decorating a room in a minimalist style and finally getting rid of gloomy bulky walls, furniture and tasteless (useless) decor is a long-standing dream of many of us. But when we begin a long-awaited renovation, we often get lost and don’t know where to start.
In this article we will try to provide fans of interiors in the minimalist style with the most valuable, and most importantly, accessible information with visual pictures and photographs.
Interior design in minimalist style
Natural accents in floor finishing are fully capable of emphasizing the restraint of minimalist interiors. The best options are parquet board, porcelain tiles, laminate and carpet in neutral shades without patterns or ornaments.
Sometimes the floor is chosen depending on the type of room: for the living room - parquet, for the kitchen - tiles, for the bedroom - carpets with long pile.
Self-leveling flooring is one of the favorite design options for interior designers in the minimalist style. Polymer coating favorably emphasizes the furniture and wall decoration in the room.
Minimalist walls
One of characteristic features minimalism - glass walls. It’s simply amazing how impressive the interiors of apartments and houses are, in which glass walls are installed instead of windows.
Contrary to popular stereotypes, bare concrete instead of walls can look very beautiful. At the same time, there should not be too much concrete in the interior; it is enough to make one of the surfaces from it.
A bright decorative accent in a laconic interior can be wall panels made of relief natural stone.
Or artificial stone.
Commonly used finishing options include cork panels, relief plaster, plain painting without patterned decoration.
In a minimalist interior there should be nothing useless, even in the ceiling. It should not be bulky or contain complex structures (curbs, stucco moldings, bas-reliefs, etc.). The ceiling in the minimalist style is characterized by a light, monochromatic and even texture, clear geometry and straight lines.
When working with the ceiling, it is especially important to maintain straightness and rigor. Stretch ceilings cope best with this task. Glossy white film visually expands the space and adds light.
Properly selected furniture will allow you to live in clean, complete fresh air rooms
Don't let things get to you! Get rid of everything that interferes, oppresses or distracts you. How? Install a closet in your home that is there, but doesn’t seem to be there.
So, what is the ideal minimalist wardrobe?
Let's start with the fact that it has no sides, since the shelves are mounted directly on the wall. He doesn't have back wall(why, if it copes with its function quite well regular wall). It does not take up much space, practically merging with one of the walls, but at the same time allows you to keep things and clothes in perfect order.
Sofas in minimalist style
Minimalist upholstered furniture usually low, restrained, without the slightest hint of decor.
Ideally, cabinets, armchairs and stools should blend into the ceiling and walls, creating a feeling of airiness and large space.
A characteristic solution for this style is a bed without a headboard (platform or tatami), located on a podium, under which there is spacious storage space. Simple bedside tables are placed on both sides of the bed.
Although the interior design in the minimalist style is dominated by materials of exclusively natural origin, mirrors and glass are always welcome.
Denying traditional art materials and classical creative techniques, the minimalists even managed to surpass everyone and everything in the design of mirrors. How much are mirrors worth? octagonal shape, which a priori a hallway decorated in a minimalist style cannot do without.
Mirrors are often convex and flat in shape without frames. Graphite and bronze mirrors are used on facades and cabinets.
Clutter and minimalism are incompatible concepts. Therefore, all personal belongings must be removed from view. It is better to give preference to not open hanging shelves, and racks with blind doors.
New modular systems also fit seamlessly into the design, in which you can always technically hide wires from home theaters, music systems and other equipment.
Important! All equipment used in the living room, kitchen or bedroom must be installed in built-in furniture.
Desk and computer desk in minimalist style
Minimalist tables are the most comfortable and ergonomic.
There is nothing superfluous in them: no clutter of drawers and shelves, no stands, no partitions. Only practical and ideal forms.
Stripped down to an elegant minimum, the open fire fireplace fits perfectly into a light-filled, clean space. A significant element of the fireplace is a horizontally elongated, large fireplace insert (sometimes more than two meters in length).
Panoramic and hanging fireplaces are designs that allow you to see the flame from several sides at once. Most often, such a hearth is installed in the center of living rooms decorated in a minimalist style.
Materials
When choosing materials for decorating a living room or bedroom in a minimalist style, you must remember that key idea style - impeccability in everything.
The following are suitable for finishing:
- stone;
- transparent and frosted glass;
- tree;
- linen and leather fabrics.
Minimalism does not exclude the possibility of combining natural materials with modern materials artificial origin: plastic, steel, aluminum and others. In order for this combination not to come into “conflict” and to be visually attractive, it is necessary to clearly think through the concept of interaction between polished surfaces and glossy ones, rough ones with matte ones, and wooden ones with plastic ones.
Textiles chosen by minimalists
- In order to soften the asceticism of a minimalist style, it is allowed to decorate windows with weightless tulle or organza.
- A stylish picture can be ruined by awkward tablecloths, napkins, towels and, unfortunately, even your favorite blanket.
- Sofa and bed pillows and bolsters that match the overall color scheme are possible as decoration.
- Stylish organizers, boxes and hangers will help maintain order in rooms with a similar design.
- Acceptable emphasis on light wall- watches that have an unusual appearance.
- Even a minimalist kitchen needs decor. Futuristic candlesticks, bowls, vases and original shaped stands are suitable.
Advice! In order to make the interior relatively monochrome, but at the same time beautiful and cozy, use materials of different textures in the decoration of walls and floors, furniture and textiles.
For this character style, a monochrome color scheme: all shades of black, white and gray.
The main color of the minimalist style is white. In the interior of an apartment in the minimalist style, everything can be white: walls and floors, ceilings and curtains, carpet and furniture. The only thing that can be an exception is small color accents, once again emphasizing the visual spaciousness and purity of the design.
Looks impressive classic combination white and pastel shades of neutral colors (beige, light brown or gray). Color schemes should be used approximately like this: small surfaces are decorated with the most saturated, accent shade, neutral colors are distributed among all the others.
Artificial and natural lighting are important “actors” in a minimalist interior. There should be a lot of light, while its sources should remain extremely concise. Welcome: large windows, spotlights, original sconces and floor lamps.
The light should be concentrated in several zones at once and controlled by different switches.
A chandelier in minimalism is not the best good decision. Excluding lamps non-standard forms and solutions, with perfectly thought out shapes and proportions.
When we talk about creating a comfortable space in the style of minimalism, we also mean one of its component directions – high-tech. However, each of them has its own characteristics that do not allow these styles to be combined into one concept:
- minimalism suggests active use natural materials, in Hi-Tech plastic and metal predominate;
- in the interiors of rooms in the minimalist style, only muted colors and shades are usually used, while high-tech is characterized by a bright palette;
- the minimalist style is more “matte”, hi-tech is glossy.
Minimalism is a style that focuses on cleanliness. environment, comfort and perfect forms of all interior objects. The main idea of high-tech is strict and functionally necessary interior objects with metal elements laconic forms.
Classic minimalism in the interior of a small apartment
In a small studio apartment, an interesting solution could be a transforming partition dividing the entire apartment in half. By transforming, the rotating sections of the partition change both the appearance of residential areas and their functions.
To modern apartment didn’t look too sterile and polished, it makes sense to add a few “raw” and expressive details to it (ceramic figurines, aquariums, flowerpots, etc.). This will avoid a lifeless atmosphere in the interior and add contrast to it.
The goal of the eco-direction is to push apart the stone partitions of the apartment and allow nature to penetrate inside. The space is only allowed to use environmentally friendly materials all shades of nature.
What is missing in the ever-hurried, gas-polluted metropolis is at least a piece of real, untouched nature. Eco-minimalism is a strong opponent of everything artificial, and a fan of natural materials, pastel colors, soft lines and shapes.
Basic colors of eco-interior: all shades of sand, brown, beige, white (in contrast with dark or ebony wood), green and delicate pastels. It is possible to imitate a body of water (pale blue, azure, pale green) or desert (wood, light brown, clay).
In such an interior, in which there is a lot of light and easy to breathe, you need to create the illusion of maximum proximity to nature. It is better to line the walls with wooden panels, wallpaper or cork coverings. Suitable as a ceiling covering wood panels or a combination of a white or light ceiling with wooden beams. Flooring– stone, tiles or wooden parquet.
When choosing furniture, it is important to give preference to solid wood products with a rectilinear shape.
The founder of the emergence of minimalist interiors is Japanese culture. The philosophy of contemplation, open spaces and simple forms, on which minimalism is actually based, appealed to Europeans, who did everything to popularize this style in their countries.
They began to remove partitions in apartments and free up space from large furniture, carpets and paintings. Store things in special niches, and install instead of windows glass partitions the size of a wall.
Japanese minimalism is not a cheap style. Its main materials are not plastic, but natural wood, paper and stone.
Distinctive design features of Japanese minimalism:
- extremely simple and carefully planned space;
- a few low and reduced furniture;
- absence on the walls family photos and cute fakes;
- light partitions made of wood or rice paper;
- instead of interior doors install screens or silent sliding doors;
- soft multi-level lighting (contrast of light and shadow);
- pink-brown, beige, cherry, black, green and beige tones;
- shelves, doors and cabinets made of glass, as if they had disappeared into thin air;
- clear geometry in the interior.
The style originated in Europe in the middle of the last century. New look life, new technologies have displaced romance from the Art Nouveau style and have been replaced by practicality and functionality.
The interior of the apartment in the minimalist style does not accept any decorations.
This design does not imply creativity, because brightness is achieved through strict geometry and neutral color.
Minimalism in apartment design has a number of varieties, and the most striking is Japanese.
Style features
This style is dominated by simplicity of color and purity of every line.
- There is a minimum of furniture in the room.
- A light palette of colors, with a splash of contrast if you need to zone the room.
- The color complement is exclusively natural tones.
- There is no decor on the surfaces.
- Almost no textiles.
- Mostly "geometry" is used.
Lots of natural light. In the photo of minimalism in the apartment you can see that the windows are spacious, stained glass, so that there is access to light.
It is not appropriate to use curtains. Used hidden ceiling lighting, made of halogen lamps or neon.
Formation of style
Often, minimalism in the interior of an apartment is confused with asceticism, which manifests itself in getting rid of all the things that make up the style. Minimalism - stylish interior and comfortable, unique and beautiful.
Walls in this style do not draw attention to themselves. If the wallpaper is light, in one tone, if the paint is on the walls, then again white, light. If it is plaster, then the surface is textured, but light.
The ceiling is decorated in light colors to visually raise the surface of the ceilings. It is possible to create multi-level ceiling, but in this case, playing with color is not allowed.
Natural wood, laminate, linoleum are laid on the floors, while the pattern is not expressed at all.
Furniture is an integral part of style, because it forms it. The furniture is mostly built-in, the sofa is light-colored upholstery, without any special pattern.
The surface of the furniture is decorated with metal, aluminum profile, glass inserts. The upholstery can be with leather inserts.
Minimalism in an apartment varies depending on the type of room. So, if we talk about the living room, then it is complemented by bright colors in the form decorative pillows, in the form of a blanket.
With all this, the rule of five colors is never violated. Even if there is a shade as a “spot” of small size, this rule is still taken into account. TV, installation, monitor - all this is part of the plane of the piece of furniture, invisible.
Kitchen made in minimalist style, displays order, cleanliness. The atmosphere of the kitchen seems to encourage it to always be in order, so that the dishes are ideally displayed, so that the surface of the tables is not cluttered. Built-in equipment.
A bedroom decorated in a minimalist style - maximum free space, maximum light. All things are in their place in the drawer, hidden in the podium, built-in wardrobes, wardrobe.
Zoning is done using screens with mirror surface. The windows are decorated with blinds. wall decoration– watch, photo in black and white.
The bathroom involves a combination of glass, marble, and limestone. Minimalism in one-room apartment promotes visual expansion premises. To make the bathroom larger, more spacious, and brighter, you need to decorate it in a minimalist style. Lockers closed type, shelves.
The advantage of minimalism is obvious, and therefore it is easy to justify its popularity. An apartment in the minimalist style is not cluttered with things or pieces of furniture.
Even if you want to cause destruction in your apartment, it’s not that easy. By the way, the design of such an apartment is very budget-friendly.
Apartment design in a minimalist style involves proper organization available space.
When developing a project, they mainly use two colors, which are in harmony with each other and combine perfectly. It is best that one of the colors be white in order to fully emphasize the interior, or rather, its graphic nature. If you want more colors, they can be easily added later.
Minimalism cannot tire you, because on the contrary, it relaxes, distracting you from problems.
Today apartments are in the style of minimalism, photo possible options below are becoming increasingly popular.
Many people strive to create freedom in the house, so to speak, by abandoning an excess of objects and various kinds accessories, so the choice of this style is logical.
Photo of minimalist style in an apartment
The name “minimalism” is difficult to misinterpret. This is laconicism, rigor, straight lines, elementary details. Houses in the minimalist style are huge spaces filled with light. Yes, the name of the style does not apply to the area of the house and windows. House designs in the minimalist style always include huge windows and spacious rooms, the scale of which is emphasized by a minimum of furniture. The strict design of the house in the minimalist style also fits in line, serving as a backdrop for elegantly simple furniture and light coming through the windows.
Offers you to get acquainted with some of the design features of rooms based on photos created in different countries. There are many interior trends that are identified with it: functionalism, constructivism, high-tech, avant-garde, Scandinavian, eco, Japanese, although these are diverse trends. If we understand the style in the sense that it is intended, then its idea is to facilitate both the architectural composition of the interior and achieve color monochrome, since the main color is white. In the pictures you will see patterns and features of such interiors.
Country house in minimalism
A harmonious combination of internal and external architecture suggests a minimalist project. The design of the facades is simple, laconic, like the interior. Spacious bright rooms at home, the absence of unnecessary things, shape-forming furniture, volumetric chandeliers create the atmosphere of the interior. They try to make lighting invisible, hidden lighting is often used, spot light. Finishing materials and accessories - glass, wood, large sculptures. Minimalist home interior styles are some of the most popular styles used in projects in Moscow. If you haven’t found the solution you need, call Nikolai, he will select a photo of the countryside space and give you a hint.
Apartment interior design minimalism
Do you want minimalism in the quality of your apartments? There will be plenty interesting solutions interior in this direction. In the photo you will see how you can make a layout, arrange furniture, accessories, and decorate walls to open up the rooms and match the image. The materials used to decorate the apartment are inspiring. Because there is little detail in this style, any unevenness is noticeable. Often the highlight of the interior is a beautiful, panoramic view from the window, so there are no curtains at all, or very invisible. For example, blinds, special tinting.
Minimalism kitchen designed by Nikolay!
Looking for a minimalist style? On the site you will see several photos of how you can create an elegant kitchen space or combine it with the living room. Design comes down mainly to choosing beautiful quality materials. Therefore, even marble is checked to see if the veins and color in its pattern structure are suitable. Kitchen furniture has simple form, from the cabinets, the shelves of which, the architectural composition of the interior is created. If not found the desired picture contact a specialist, he will find a solution to your case. Selecting photos is a labor-intensive job that takes time.
Living room in minimalist style
The photo shows the interiors of the main room, designed in a minimalist style. The living room is the place where you receive friends and watch TV. Therefore, they try to make the space as beautiful and effective as possible. You can see how the style is emphasized, what furniture can be selected as a sofa or dining room group, how to emphasize finishing materials, metal, mirrors. Special attention is given to the wall, it is from its cabinets that the architectural composition is made main wall living room, complemented by accessories, lighting - in the form of chandeliers, sculptures. Unusual items are selected from catalogues.
Minimalist bedroom
The room in the house that should be cozy is the bedroom. But how can you make a bedroom in a house where there are dozens of them, so that they correspond to the minimalist style, are individual, and do not repeat themselves? In the photo you can see some patterns. Furniture acts as cubes from which a composition is created, and chairs, tables, shelves are additional decorations. As you can see, this technique is used in the design of the panels and headboards of the bed: wooden, leather. May be different combination textures, fabrics, glass, although they are all the same light shade. Nikolay has a lot in stock, he will show you the ones that are suitable in spirit during the consultation.
