What kind of insect appeared? Insects that threaten humans and animals. White insects in the apartment - who are they?

Among the variety of pests a separate category These are the insects that most often appear in the apartment; then photos and names of the most popular individuals will be presented.

In addition to permanent residents, there are those who are able to appear temporarily or as an uninvited guest. These may include mosquitoes, flies, a variety of beetles, bees and wasps. Moreover, this list essentially cannot be limited to a certain number.

Quite often we make mistakes and, out of ignorance, call arthropods insects, which essentially do not harm in any way with their presence.

Insects in the apartment

If insects begin to appear in the apartment on a regular basis, this only means that the current situation is very favorable for their reproduction and nutrition. Having studied the features of life, you can take action without waiting for specialists and without using any means.
Before any destructive actions or at the beginning of the fight, you need to find out what caused the occurrence.

Insects in the apartment types of photos

So, in order of listing, let’s consider which insects are most popular in the apartment, their types and photos:

• Ants quite often plague private homes or residents of the lower floors of apartment buildings. Moreover, both ordinary red ants and domestic thief ants can appear. Species don't matter when it comes to the damage caused by these petty thieves and bacteria carriers. It is more difficult to fight them due to the fact that it is not always possible to accurately determine where the nests are located;

• Another pest that acts unnoticed and is famous for its gluttony is the clothes moth. Although linen closets are not its main place of residence, because larvae often take charge of kitchen cabinets, spoiling cereals and other food products. The moth is harmful only at the larval stage, since adult individuals with wings do not feed or drink only water. If, when opening a closet, a butterfly flies towards you, rest assured that it has already ruined something. Therefore, it is worth periodically inspecting bulk products and storing them in tight, impenetrable containers;

• Beetles are skin beetles that mainly settle in bookcases or in the folds of leather products. Their larvae can be anywhere, and thanks to their unpretentiousness and inconspicuous lifestyle, they are not these invisible pests that, under certain circumstances, are capable of infecting with infectious diseases and being sources of microbes;

• Another lover of wet rooms are silverfish. They choose dark places to live and love warmth. Food is organic waste, so it is not difficult to get rid of it simply by maintaining cleanliness and order;

• The notorious mosquitoes are considered more like guests in our homes, and only females drink blood, this is necessary for reproduction;

• Flies are frequent visitors, mainly in the warm season. Due to their ability to fly anywhere, they can carry various infectious diseases and bacteria on their legs;

• Springtails are small white insects that are not capable of causing much harm and live in indoor plants. They love moist environments and feed on plant particles. By reducing the humidity you can vary the number of these little bugs;

• IN wooden houses Ants and termites are capable of causing damage. To protect wooden structures, it is enough to treat them with special impregnation;

• And the last guests in our homes are wasps and bees, rarely hornets. As a rule, they do not settle in houses, but there have been cases when they found a hive in attics or in balcony structures.

Centipedes, centipedes, spiders, wood lice - in fact, are not insects, and are frightening only by their appearance. Most often, many do not even notice their presence. People tend to panic if they encounter unknown insects in their apartment.

What kind of insects can there be in the apartment?

After studying the article, you will have an idea of ​​what kind of insects there may be in the apartment.

What insects can live in an apartment?

Man has always treated nature as something that needs to be transformed, conquered and made to work for himself. Wonderful theories and calls for a return to the natural state of man and merging with the surrounding world found their embodiment only in the dacha of the average city dweller, which, contrary to Chekhov’s opinion about the possible beneficial influence people on the ground, not always well-maintained, and more often, frankly abandoned in appearance. It is naive to think that nature does not react in any way to such an indifferent consumer attitude towards itself on the part of the species homo sapiens: harmony does not tolerate imbalance, and natural disasters are evidence of this.

Fauna, in terms of its aggressiveness, tries to keep up with its mother nature, and from this point of view, domestic insects are like horsemen of the Apocalypse, not giving humans a single chance of salvation from them. True, there is still a significant difference between these horsemen: biblical characters and heralds of the Last Judgment are fate, and insectoids are retribution, which a person treats as a challenge, responding to it with toxic substances prohibited by the Geneva Convention. However, domestic insects also use unsportsmanlike methods of warfare, so in this fight all means are justified.

One of the methods of combating domestic insects with humans is their number and diversity. Indeed, in lately nature has given birth to so many flying-buzzing-crawling-biting-sucking creatures that there are not enough fingers to count and classify them all. In addition, in the post-Soviet space, due to gradual climate change, insects that were previously characteristic of other climatic zones began to appear. This trend cannot but be alarming and calls for tireless vigilance and timely response - of course, provided that you do not want to end up in the hospital with an allergy to something hitherto unknown to science.

But in order for the fight to be effective, you need to know the enemy by sight, so below we, in full agreement with the policy of declassifying secret archives, will tell you everything we know about the enemies of the human race, invisibly waiting for you among your native home walls.

Man has not changed his habit of classifying and labeling everything he sees around him, so even the insects living next to him, he united according to the degree of their harmfulness and danger into the following groups:

Some types of insects are not insects in the strictly scientific sense of the word, but belong to arthropods. However, for the average person, such terminological clarification has no meaning. In fact, is there a big difference between whom to poison - an insect or an arthropod, if both are good?

Once the list has been compiled, you can begin brief description each of the creatures named above.

Mosquitoes are probably typical of any area where a person lives (with the exception of Antarctica, where work is carried out on a rotational basis, and the Arctic, where it is simply cold), especially if there are enough sources of water - from swamps to flooded basements of private houses. Their stay in an apartment or private house is short and is associated only with the moment of obtaining food - naturally, in the person of a person. Mainly females do this kind of hunting - this is how they gain strength and protein for subsequent laying of eggs. We can say that it is thanks to human blood that the mosquito does not die after oviposition, since in the process it spends significant resources of its microscopic organism. The female selects a victim for herself using two things: the ability to see in the infrared spectrum and thanks to her antennae, on which 72 receptors are located, capable of detecting the smell of sweat from several kilometers away and the smell of breath from several hundred meters away. There are about three thousand species of mosquitoes in the world, of which only about a hundred live in Russia and other CIS countries. Not all species known to science bite, but even non-biting, peaceful species are dangerous because they are carriers of various diseases. One should be especially wary of the malarial mosquito, the carrier of malaria, which, even in the enlightened 21st century, kills about one million people every year.

It is interesting that the mosquito, as it were, “pays off” the person for the milligrams of blood and protein stolen from him: at the moment of the bite, he injects human blood an enzyme that slows down its coagulation, and an anesthetic substance. But it is mosquito saliva that causes skin irritation and swelling at the site of the bite. And in general, the very understanding that someone has just bitten you does not cause much joy in a person.

Mosquito control products are available and varied, varying in composition and effect, so you don’t have to spend a lot of time searching for them. The best way to prevent mosquitoes from appearing in your home is window mosquito nets.

No matter how unpleasant and dangerous mosquitoes are, lice are undoubtedly much more dangerous. Their peculiarity lies in their inability to live and exist outside of human clothing or body. Like mosquitoes, lice are also attracted to human blood, so those who have them in sufficient quantities experience a strong, irritating itch. But itching is only half the problem: all types of lice are carriers of serious and serious illnesses. For example, in the twentieth century, a real disaster was the typhus louse, which provoked entire epidemics of typhus.

There are three types of lice: pubic, head and body lice. All types contribute to the emergence three types pediculosis - head, pubic and body lice. A mixed type of disease is also possible. In addition, the presence of pubic lice in itself is a sign of a disease of the reproductive system. The most common causes of lice are unsanitary conditions, neglect of hygiene rules, and personal contact, including sexual contact. Lice can also be contracted from public places– bathhouses, swimming pools, porches, even in hairdressers through scissors and a hairdresser’s comb.

It is not possible to distinguish the types of lice without a microscope, so they are usually distinguished by their habitat and some behavioral features: head lice, as the name suggests, live in hair, cannot fly or jump, but move quickly, using hair as shelter . Pubic lice live in the groin area, armpits, eyelashes and eyebrows. The female of this species attaches nits (louse eggs in a dense shell) to the hair, and then rinses them off plain water impossible. Body lice live in the seams and folds of human clothing, where they deposit their nits.

The appearance of lice is easier to prevent than to cure, especially since the prevention measures are quite simple and effective: observing the rules of personal hygiene and regularly washing clothes. It is unnecessary to remind that such intimate things as a toothbrush and comb should be individual and not be passed on by inheritance or upon request to borrow, especially to strangers. Sometimes it is advised to lubricate the back of the head and ear areas with lavender oil or tea tree– This also prevents head lice.

It is still unknown whether bedbugs are capable of transmitting infectious diseases. However, dangerous pathogens were often found in their bodies, so this possibility cannot be ruled out.

Fleas are one of the most common types of insects, thriving both in apartments and in the wild. Most often, they are carried by pets, so they are sometimes affectionately called “flea bugs.”

However, our beloved “flea-eaters” in the form of dogs and cats, without knowing it themselves, with the help of fleas, carry many deadly diseases - from plague to brucellosis, so it is necessary to remove fleas. Even a simple bite is painful, causing itching and purulent inflammation on the skin. And fleas themselves easily change their hosts, so in any case, such neighbors are extremely undesirable and dangerous, especially since fleas need blood not only for nutrition, but also for reproduction - without it, their eggs do not develop.

Can't imagine getting rid of fleas special labor. The most common method is to treat the fur of domestic fleas with any insecticidal preparation that will be recommended to you at a veterinary pharmacy or pet store. It would also be a good idea to treat the entire apartment, as well as dog and cat bedding and resting areas.

When you hear the word “household pests,” the cockroach immediately comes to mind. He became so close to man that sometimes it seems as if this insect appeared on Earth at the same time as him. The cockroach is the hero of numerous jokes; his image was used by Korney Chukovsky in the children's poem “Cockroach”, in which many, not unreasonably, saw an allusion to I. Stalin, and “cockroach whiskers” is one of the most striking epithets used in the famous poem by O. Mandelstam “We live without feeling beneath us countries…". However, such significant services of the cockroach to literature and urban folklore do not negate the simple everyday fact that it does much more harm than good.

The three most common types of cockroaches are:

1. Redhead (aka Prusak).
2. Black.
3. American, whose range has recently expanded due to the development of international trade in the CIS countries.

It is interesting to note that these species do not like each other very much: for example, the Prussian cockroach quite readily feeds on the eggs of the black cockroach, while the American cockroach poses a certain threat to both species. However, you should not hope for their mutual destruction: there is a half-joking opinion that the only creature that survived on our planet after nuclear explosion, there will be a cockroach.

Its danger is as follows:

1. food contamination and consumption.
2. absolute omnivory (cockroaches can eat, among other things, paper, various adhesives, shoe polish).
3. ability to carry various infectious diseases and eggs of some helminths.
4. the ability to go without food for a long time - up to 20 days.
5. rapid reproduction and adult life span from 9 to 16 months.

Fighting a cockroach is extremely difficult, but many insecticides have now been developed that successfully help humans to varying degrees. Their list is extensive, so the best advice on this matter will be provided to you in a specialized store.

No matter how difficult the fight against cockroaches is, the fight against ants is not inferior in severity to it with one difference: while cockroaches mainly affect city residents, then ants are a scourge for both city dwellers and rural residents. Like other insects, ants have many varieties, but humans are most often bothered by two types: pharaoh ants (aka red house ants) and thief ants. It is quite difficult to distinguish these species if you are not an expert, but it is hardly so fundamentally important to know the difference between these two species, especially since most often human habitation representatives of the first species still visit.

The harm they cause to humans is standard: food spoilage and transmission of various infections.

When organizing the fight against domestic ants, one important circumstance should be taken into account: very often their “settlement” is a super anthill (a large number of nests united with each other and located in various places - apartments, garbage chutes, basements, etc.) Therefore, the destruction of one nests are a useless exercise: you will only temporarily reduce their numbers. We will have to fight the ants together. Anything is suitable for exterminating them. universal insecticides or special poisoned baits in various forms - for example, in the form of gels.

Moths are another old human “familiar”, divided into two main types. The first type specializes in food products, preferring cereals and groceries, and the second (fur and clothes moth) specializes in fur and woolen clothing. A moth, visible to the human eye in the form of a butterfly, is already an adult individual, which, most likely, has already fulfilled its purpose, laid eggs and may not feed on clothing. Of course, it is possible and even necessary to slam it, but the main fight against moths should be directed against its eggs and caterpillars, which can hatch within 6-14 days after laying. It is at this stage that the moth is most dangerous. There are many ways to combat it, both scientific and folk, but it should be borne in mind that folk remedies, like the use of naphthalene, are more good for preventing the appearance of moths, but not for effective fight with her. In the best way The only way to combat insects is still heat treatment of clothing at temperatures up to 70 degrees, airing it during the day or freezing it, as well as the use of insecticidal preparations. If we are talking about kitchen moths, then first of all you should destroy spoiled food products, no matter how sorry they may be, along with their containers. Then you should thoroughly clean and disinfect all kitchen shelves and cabinets with a vinegar solution or the following solution: add one teaspoon of vodka or alcohol and two tablespoons of tea tree oil to two cups of water. After all this, you can place fresh products along with fresh leaves some plants whose smell repels moths - for example, geranium and coleus (nettle). Moths - in particular grain moths - do not like the smell of pepper, tobacco and dried orange or tangerine peels, and fruit – bay leaves. Chestnuts have also proven themselves well.

If we are talking about potato moths that have infested your summer cottage, then the contaminated products must be thrown away and the remaining ones placed in a room with a temperature below minus 5 degrees. The moth will not survive in such an environment.

Insects live not only in the closet, bed or kitchen. According to their nature, they can settle in various parts of the house - for example, in flower pots, like springtails (or springtails). They are found in almost all regions of the globe, even in the tundra, inhabiting the upper soil horizons. Currently, up to eight thousand species of these insects are known, having a variety of colors. The attitude towards springtails and their role in nature is quite complex: some species are bioindicators for science in determining the degree of soil contamination, others play a large role in soil formation. But some species of springtails are considered agricultural pests.

They appear in the apartment when improper care for flowers. It is believed that these insects are not dangerous to adult plants, since they feed on microorganisms, bacterial plaque, algae, mosses, lichens and rotten parts of plants, but in large quantities springtails seriously damage young shoots, underground parts of plants and low-lying leaves. The complexity of the situation is further aggravated by the fact that, firstly, science can say little about springtails due to their secretive lifestyle, and, secondly, non-professionals often confuse springtails with more harmful insects– thrips, root worms and mites. Considering such difficulties in correctly identifying springtails, it would be most correct, apparently, to limit the scope of combating them by adjusting the humidity level in earthen environment. That is, as soon as you find springtails, first of all, reduce the volume and frequency of watering - they live only in a humid environment. Sometimes in online sources you can find advice to add appropriate preparations to the remaining volume of water when watering, but we will leave this measure at your discretion in accordance with the current situation, finally calling for caution and prudence. To prevent their occurrence, gardeners advise using specially prepared disinfected soil when planting and creating flower pot drainage to prevent excess water.

Another type of domestic insect is associated with high humidity - one of those that are not actually insects, but belong to arthropods. We are talking about woodlice (or armadillo woodlice). This species, which looks very unpleasant, is almost harmless to humans: woodlice prefer to live in secluded dark places with high humidity or existing water leaks and feed on organic waste. Occasionally they may feed on vegetables and young shoots indoor plants, but only if they get to them. However, such harmlessness does not mean that wood lice are welcome guests in your home, so even from the point of view of basic hygiene, it is advisable to get rid of them. The simplest way is to eliminate the high humidity that is vital for them (eliminating a leak in a pipe, drying the bathroom and toilet, etc.). If these measures turn out to be ineffective, you can use the appropriate drugs - for example, Delta-Zone, Tsifoks and others.

Some types of insects are so microscopic that a person does not even realize that they live next to him. These species include carpet beetles and book lice, small aphid-sized bugs that can sometimes be found in the bindings of old books. The length of an adult beetle is only 3.5 mm, and its larvae are 2 mm, but at the same time they have amazing omnivorousness and versatility in nutrition: in addition to books, they feed on wardrobe items, plain paper, the remains of the vital activity of animals, birds and various insects, the remains of garbage in the dust... Their larvae are well known to entomologists, since leather beetles are the main enemies of herbariums and insect collections, and one of the subspecies of the leather beetle, the museum beetle, is frequent pest museum exhibits. In addition, these not so harmless bugs can cause worms and some infectious diseases in humans.

The means of combating skin beetles are no different from the means of combating the above-mentioned types of insects. True, in this case chemistry also comes to the aid traditional methods prevention - for example, lavender and wormwood, whose smell cannot be tolerated by the larvae of these same bugs.

Finally, we cannot fail to mention termites and related beetles, wood borers and some species of moths, whose predilections lie in the area of ​​wooden structures. Basically, these insects are dangerous for owners of private houses, but city dwellers with dachas should also not discount the threat posed by these insects. Their activity often leads to a decrease in the strength of rafters, beams and other wooden parts of the house, which can ultimately lead to the destruction of the building. To protect against them, even during the construction of a house, wooden structures should be treated with special impregnations or stains, and then regularly painted.

A little about harmless insects

Against the backdrop of all of the above, it is difficult to even believe that there are insects that do not pose particular harm to a person or his home. However, they exist, and primarily they include silverfish. Their lifestyle is similar to woodlice - they also love dark, warm, damp rooms and quickly hide when exposed to light. The most common type of silverfish is the sugar one, most often found in residential buildings and warehouses. It feeds on organic debris - for example, bread crumbs - and food plant origin that contain starch or polysaccharides - sugar, flour; They also do not neglect glue, book binding, paper, photographs and starched fabrics.

Silverfish do not reproduce in large quantities, are harmless to humans and do not carry any diseases, but their very presence in the house, especially in sugar and flour, will probably be an unpleasant surprise for you. They are rarely combated purposefully, usually by removing them in parallel with other insects using insecticidal aerosols, but there are some separate ways to combat them:

1. Glass traps, which are a jar wrapped with electrical tape on the outside with a piece of bread at the bottom.
2. A newspaper rolled into a tube and moistened with water, with the edges tied with an elastic band.
3. Special store sticky traps like a cockroach motel.
4. Using diatomaceous earth, boric acid, peelings, or liquid pyrethrin spray.
5. The use of spices (cloves, cinnamon and others with strong aroma), whose odors are not tolerated by silverfish.
6. Use of oils – lemon, lavender essential.

To prevent silverfish from returning, you need to keep your home clean and dry.

Oddly enough, to harmless insects This even includes some types of small spiders - for example, the haymaker spider. The worst thing you can expect from them is the very fact of their presence in the house, provided that you suffer from arachnophobia. In some ways, they can even be considered your allies in the fight against insects, since they feed on mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches and their larvae caught in their webs. It will still not be possible to completely remove spiders from your home, especially if you live in a private house - they will appear with enviable regularity in various corners of it - so the most reasonable thing you can do is to control their numbers in the living space you occupy and not let them especially spread throughout the house. Well, we don’t think there’s any need to tell you how to get rid of spiders.

In this series, centipedes (as well as centipedes and nooses) are akin to silverfish or springtails: they do not appear in the house very often, but their appearance is not entirely pleasant to the human eye. Centipedes and grasshoppers can even be considered useful, since in the warm season they play a large role in the formation of humus on the soil. personal plots and destruction of larvae of agricultural pests. They appear in houses with the first cold weather and prefer to take refuge in the same place where woodlice and silverfish hide. They rarely reproduce in large numbers; most likely, you will not even see their presence, but if you still want to get rid of them, there are no specific recommendations for their removal yet. They are bred using the same methods and techniques as related arthropods.

Conclusion, or “Random Guests” of your home

The group of “random guests,” as already mentioned, includes representatives of all three of the above-mentioned groups in turn, so one of the methods of dealing with them is to simply open the window and release them into the wild (especially since even butterflies can be caught among them And ladybugs). If they do not want to be released, then you will have to use some of the methods described. The exception is flies - perhaps even a baby knows about their harm, so we think that there is no particular need to dwell on the rationale for the need to combat them and its subtleties.

In conclusion, it remains to add that it is still better to try to get along with nature than to fight, therefore, along with exterminating means, it would be more correct to use repellent ones. If you fail to get along with nature, then we can only wish you good luck in the difficult but necessary struggle with aggressive representatives of the modern world.

Insects living in the apartment can be divided into the following categories:

There is another group of insects that can fly into a window, crawl into a living space, or “arrive” on clothing. Among them are mosquitoes, ticks, beetles, flies and many others.

Let's take a closer look at these apartment dwellers.

Cockroaches

This domestic insect is known to everyone. It appears in the home against the will of the owners. The most common species is the red cockroach, followed by the black cockroach. And finally, another species is the American cockroach. Until recently, the latter was a rare guest in our apartments, but, thanks to the development of international trade, such an insect first settled in warehouses and shops in large cities, and then penetrated into residential premises.

This widespread house pest explained by the peculiarities of its biology. Cockroaches can feed on any food waste and other household items, for example, shoe polish, glue, paper. Besides this, they are quite long time(up to 20 days) are capable of not eating at all. They reproduce very quickly, and an adult lives for 9-16 months.

In addition to the fact that cockroaches cause harm to various food products (contaminate or eat them), they can also carry various infectious diseases and the eggs of certain helminths.

Bed bugs

It is very difficult to remove such pests from the apartment. There are two types of ants living in the kitchen - red house ants and thief ants. It is very difficult to distinguish them from each other, but most often you can find the first type in your home. capable of spoiling food and spreading various infections.

The difficulty of breeding them lies in the fact that ant colonies have a large number of nests, which are combined with each other and can be located in garbage chutes, basements and even in different apartments. Therefore, it is ineffective to destroy only one nest, since if there is a single colony, the ants will return to the apartment again and again. To get rid of these pests, the residents of the house need to act together. Only in this case will the result be visible, otherwise only a temporary reduction in the number of such insects can be achieved.

Silverfish

There are different types of insects in an apartment, and perhaps the most harmless inhabitant is the silverfish. She prefers darkness, moisture and warmth. This insect prefers to feed on various organic matter found in dust, bread crumbs, and sugar on the table. Silverfish never reproduce in large numbers and catch the eye of a person most often in the evenings, when he turns on the light. It is worth noting that she has great speed and quickly hides in a saving shelter.

Spiders

This insect has positive and negative sides. Its main advantage is that it feeds on other insects that live in the apartment - cockroaches, spiders, termites. But the appearance of a centipede can cause horror and disgust in a person. This insect does not cause much harm, but it should be remembered that in times of danger it can release poison when bitten. In this case, the bite is very reminiscent of a mosquito - this place also turns red and itches. In this case, the affected area must be lubricated with peroxide or iodine. The centipede is an insect that can harm house plants. After the insect tastes the flower, it dies.

Carpet beetles

Such an insect is practically impossible to see with the naked eye, since adult individuals reach 3.5 mm in length, and larvae - 2 mm. In nature, carpet beetles usually settle in a place where there are large quantities of organic remains of birds, animals and other insects. But at home, these insects feed on wardrobe items, book bindings and plain paper. Beetle larvae can be found in herbariums and cereals. They can even consume debris in dust and live for a very long time behind baseboards, where they are completely invisible.

If you have carpet beetles at home, you should remember that they not only harm food and household items. It has been found that such household pests are capable of infecting humans with helminths and some infectious diseases, so they must be destroyed in a timely manner.

Methods of protection

Household insects should be combated from the moment they are discovered indoors. Designed to destroy them specialized means V different forms. These can be powders, sprays, gels, solutions, adhesive tapes, traps, as well as preparations in pressed or tablet form.

In addition to this, so that such household insects, as house ants, cockroaches or bed bloodsuckers have disappeared forever, it is necessary for everyone living in apartment building to residents. If you neglect this rule, the result will be only temporary or the number of insects will decrease slightly.

To eliminate household pests, use this effective remedy like insecticides, but the best option the use of poisoned baits in convenient form.

and bedbugs

A domestic insect such as a cockroach is destroyed using insecticides produced in various forms: aerosols, gels, crayons, powders. This counts in a universal way fight them. The most effective method by which you can get rid of cockroaches is to call a pest control service. The only disadvantage of this method is the high cost of calling a brigade. Simple, environmentally friendly and effective method is the freezing of these insects. But it also has disadvantages: residents of the northern and middle parts of our country can use it, and only in winter.

Methods to combat bed bugs there are a lot of them, but it is not possible to expel them from the apartment like cockroaches, because they return very quickly and during their absence manage to infect the neighboring premises.

The main ways to combat bed bugs:

• The use of insecticides that can destroy all bedbugs in their habitat in a short time. It can be “Chlorofos”, “Karbofos”, “Kombat”, “Mikrofos”, “Pyrethrum”, “Tetrix”.
• Temperature methods are a method of freezing bedbugs, treating them with boiling water or heat, and washing contaminated laundry at high temperatures.
• Mechanical methods of control include destroying the nests of these insects manually or using a vacuum cleaner.

and silverfish?

If there are insects in the apartment, such as ants, then it is necessary to fight them with the help of slow-acting poisons. This means includes boric acid. This is a strong poison to which the ant does not become accustomed and with its help all ants in the nests and all the queens are destroyed. A week after using this product, these insects can be poisoned with these chemicals, like “Combat”, “Dichlorvos”, “Ride”, etc. Final stage involves the implementation of preventive measures. For this purpose, folk methods of fighting and repelling ants are used - these are various herbal decoctions and essential oils of plants that have an insecticidal effect.

If there is an insect like silverfish in your apartment, how to get rid of it? The first step is to check bookshelves, built-in closets, and basements and place duct tape traps there. This insect loves high humidity, so you need to make sure that the room is dry. The apartment should always be kept clean, paper should be stored in a special place, cereals and flour should be placed in sealed containers.

After the silverfish disappears from the apartment, it is necessary to use preventive measures, which include combating high humidity and ensuring good air circulation in the apartment. Thus, the answer to the question became clear: “If there is a silverfish, how to get rid of it?

Fighting spiders and centipedes

Spiders usually appear in an apartment in small numbers, so getting them out is quite simple: to do this, they are thrown outside with a broom or other object along with the cobwebs.

Thus, any domestic insect that appears in an apartment causes a lot of trouble to a person. Some can bite residents, others spoil food and household items, and also spread various infectious diseases. Still others, although harmless, can terrify a person with their appearance. There are many ways to combat them, and to prevent them from appearing again, it is necessary to take preventive measures.

There are many types of insects that live permanently or temporarily in apartments and private houses. Some species feed on food waste, bread crumbs, and foods in loosely closed containers, while others prefer human blood. Some pests eat wool fibers, natural carpet pile, and furniture upholstery.

Ants

Reasons for appearance:

• there are often plates with leftover food on the table;
• the trash can is rarely closed;
• There are often dirty dishes on the table and in the sink;
• on the shelves of cabinets, behind the stove, next to the cabinet, flour, sugar, cereals are scattered, honey or drops of compote are dried on the table;
• jars of jam and sweets are not tightly closed;
• fruits are beautifully arranged in a vase;
• the house is quite warm and humid;
• neighbors remove insects. Ants calmly move into an apartment on the lower or upper floor.

Fighting methods:

• poisoned baits. The owners use it in combination with boiled yolk, sweet syrup, jam, mashed potatoes;
• treating floors and baseboards with a solution containing lavender essential oil;
• applying unrefined vegetable oil to ant “paths”;
• branches of elderberry, wormwood, mint and eucalyptus leaves, tansy flowers repel ants;
• vinegar for treating surfaces near the nest and in all areas where insects were noticed;
• cleanliness of the apartment, perfect order in the kitchen;
• lack of sweets, dried fruits, cookies on the shelves in open packaging;
• tightly closed jars of jam and honey, eliminating excess dampness.

Cockroaches

Insects prefer different types of food:

• clothes moths eat the stratum corneum of fibers, spoil knitted items, carpets, and clothes made from natural fabrics;
• entwines the grains with a barely noticeable web, feeds on semolina, millet, nuts, wheat, and plant seeds;
• Furniture moth prefers upholstery and fabric used to cover sofas, armchairs, and soft corners.

How to fight:

• go through the closets with clothes, take out all the things, wash them, hang them in the sun, throw away heavily corroded items;
• collect larvae and eggs from the sofa, process upholstered furniture ferry;
• check the condition of cereals, flour, dried fruits, pasta, nuts, throw away spoiled products. To store bulk products, choose jars with tight lids;
• place lavender sprigs, tobacco leaves, dry citrus peels, pieces of foam rubber soaked in essential oil of eucalyptus, fir or lavender on the cabinets;
• treat the cabinets with Dichlorvos Neo, Raptor, Armol, Clean House aerosol;
• put Antimol tablets;
• wipe the shelves with vinegar or ammonia, diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5;
• purchase Raptor brand moth traps with ferromones;
• place Mosquitoll or Raptor anti-moth sections or plates in a room/closet with clothes;
• use a fumigator with plates or liquid to kill harmful insects.

How to make and how to use it to catch a rodent? We have the answer!

Midges

Tiny insects often enter apartments in the summer. At this time there are enough ripe fruits that pests eat with pleasure. they gather over rotten peaches, apples, grapes, and fly over watermelon and melon peels. Rotting plant matter is an ideal feeding environment for small insects.

Factors that attract midges:

• fermented compote, juice, leftover wine and beer;
• rotten berries, fruits, melons;
• clogged sink with grease;
• wet rags at the sink;
• watermelon and melon rinds, tomato peels in the trash bin;
• wet tea leaves in flowerpots. Many housewives use natural fertilizer, but they forget to remove the rotten layer in time;
• excess humidity at home with large accumulations indoor flowers.

How to fight:

• deprive midges of food. Without a sufficient amount of rotten food and water, insects will gradually disappear even without the use of special means;
• clean up the kitchen, don't leave dirty dishes in the sink;
• remove crumbs from the table in a timely manner;
• empty the trash can regularly;
• do not leave bottles with residues of wine, beer, juice;
• do not keep melon and watermelon rinds on the table;
• do not overwater indoor flowers;
• when fertilizing plants with tea leaves, renew regularly top layer, do not allow the natural product to rot.

How to get rid of midges:

• hang it in the kitchen sticky tape for catching insects;
• arrange several of plastic bottles, yogurt cups, glass jars. The simplest trapping container is a bag filled with “treats” for midges;
• arrange bouquets of wormwood, lavender, tansy: pungent smells repel tiny insects;
• heat in a frying pan camphor oil, carry the container around the kitchen or room. A sharp, specific smell will drive pests out of the room;
• Peel several large cloves of garlic, cut in half, place on lids, place in areas where midges often accumulate;
• It is undesirable to use toxic compounds: In the kitchen, drugs easily penetrate into food. Most often, depriving insects of food quickly rids the owners of annoying midges.

Learn more about insects that live in apartments from the following video:

Attention! Only TODAY!

Do you know all your neighbors? Are you sure? Some of them are so small that you simply can’t see them. Insects live in almost every home. This is a fact: even if you don’t see them, this almost always means that the “roommates” are simply hiding very successfully. In some cases, insects in an apartment are absolutely harmless, but some of their species pose a serious danger not only to products and things, but also to the person himself. In general, get acquainted!

For thousands of years, people have sought shelter, starting with the first cave, then building shelters from tree branches and leaves, and making tents from animal skins. Time passed and developed additional tools, humanity began to build houses from strong wood and stone, houses appeared. And always, from the very first home, various insects lived next to a person. Today we see in them uninvited guests, and we prefer to live without them. But if you think about it, they were before us, and they will be after us. For your consideration, here is a list of 15 small creatures with whom you may share your home. They are also called synanthropes (non-domesticated plants and microorganisms whose lifestyle is associated with humans and their homes, for example, cockroaches, house flies, house mice, bed bugs).

15. Spiders

Spiders are probably one of the most common creatures with which we share our homes, and some of these arachnids will appear on this list more than once. There is a great variety of spiders in nature, more than 45,000 various types. Overall, modern spiders have spread throughout the world over the past 200 million years, which is largely responsible for their wide distribution and diversity. The spider does not do anything bad in the house, sometimes it even does good - it catches flies. Our ancestors had a huge number of signs associated with spiders, mostly positive. They say spiders are harbingers of good things to come. But, probably, if you trust signs too much, you will be completely covered in cobwebs.

14. Ground beetles

Just like spiders, beetles are very ancient and well-adapted creatures for survival. There are more than 40,000 species of ground beetles alone in the world, and these insects come to our homes uninvited. The most common is the bread ground beetle. They usually cause damage to crops in fields, but are increasingly found in ordinary apartments. The bread ground beetle crawls into the apartment only if it likes the living conditions. As soon as the insect enters the house, when darkness falls, it goes to look for food (crumbs, food left on the table, cereals). Ground beetles interfere with sleep, rustle, fall from the ceiling onto the bed or directly onto you. And if they have found food, then the next step will be their reproduction. So, if a ground beetle appears in the house, you need to take immediate action.

13. Crickets

The wise cricket who gave advice to Pinocchio probably looked something different. And ordinary crickets are creepy insects, sometimes of enormous size. A folk sign says that if there is a cricket in the house, then this is a sign of happiness and prosperity. But people who have been visited by this “happiness” in large numbers do not share this point vision and are looking for ways to get rid of them. About 2.3 thousand species of these insects are known in the world, of which only about 50 are found in Russia. Most of them live in subtropical and tropical countries. Our most famous species are the field cricket and the house cricket. The house cricket in the southern part of the country lives both in apartments and in nature. In central and northern regions he lives only in houses near people, and gives preference to old warm rooms with high humidity. These insects live and breed well in warm basements flooded with water. Sometimes crickets can spoil food and even things in the apartment, just like moths. Therefore, although popular wisdom advises against offending them, it is better to remove the crickets. Unless, of course, you like the “night concerts” that crickets usually organize.

12. Book louse

11. Carpet mite

Scientists have found more than 1,000 different species of house ticks, and all of them cause great harm to humans, and all year round. Any carpet or carpeting collects dust perfectly, it accumulates in its villi and even daily cleaning will not help positive result— there will still be dust and mites there. Ticks, unlike most insects on this list, are very harmful to humans. The ticks themselves are capable of leaving behind their waste products in the form of feces, which contain digestive enzymes, they destroy the cells of the human body and can cause severe allergies and asthma. The damage caused by carpet mites is not limited to allergies: conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, atypical dermatitis and others can develop. It’s easy to deal with them - throw away all carpets and upholstered furniture once and for all!

10. Dark-winged mosquito

The main harm is that they squeak and interfere with sleep! Thank God, humanity has invented many ways to get rid of mosquitoes. Mosquito nets, repellents and fumigators are a whole industry. Place fresh branches of elderberry, bird cherry, Caucasian chamomile or basil in the rooms, and place a container with tomato seedlings or geranium in a pot under the windows and on the balcony. Mosquitoes do not like the smell of these plants, so they will want to leave your home as soon as possible. According to folk superstitions, these small, disgustingly buzzing bloodsuckers - mosquitoes - are capable of bringing not only absolute harm, but also benefit, predicting the weather and future events. Clouds of mosquitoes - for good weather tomorrow. Painful mosquito bites and especially active buzzing of bloodsuckers - foretells imminent bad weather and night rain.

9. Spitting spider

As mentioned earlier, this list will feature more than one species of spider. Spiders of this species catch prey by spraying a liquid onto it, which neutralizes it by solidifying into a poisonous and sticky mass upon contact. You can observe the habit of spiders swaying from side to side. They do this to wrap up their prey. Most spiders are only capable of producing silk, but Scytodes spitting spiders are an exception. Together with the silk, they release poison from their mouths, and silk strands soaked in the toxin, falling on the spider’s victim, bind it. These spiders are not dangerous to humans, do not weave large trap webs, and are unremarkable in appearance. But they still have one peculiarity - during the hunt they “spit” their prey. This may sound a little harsh, but it's accurate. This is why they got their name “spits”. Spitting spiders live in both warm tropical and temperate regions, including Russia - in people's homes, where it's warm.

8. Clothes moth

Moths inhabit houses and are a household pest, whose caterpillars spoil fabrics by eating them and gnaw the silk upholstery of furniture. Only caterpillars cause damage to products, because adults lack gnawing type mouthparts. In the dark at night, adult moths fly towards an artificial light source. According to some data, house moth caterpillars also feed on substances of plant origin, namely grains of wheat, barley, oats, corn, flour and dry bread. House moths are widespread worldwide, this type Lepidoptera is a serious pest in human homes. They feed on clothing, carpets, rugs and upholstery, as well as fur, wool, feathers and different products, such as animal bristles used to make toothbrushes and piano fiber.

7. Woodlice

Generally speaking, woodlice are not insects (they are crustaceans), but they lead approximately the same lifestyle as cockroaches. When threatened, they curl up, simulating death.

In most cases, wood lice appear only in those apartments where it is constantly damp, for example, water leaks from pipes. These insects are excellent indicators of various plumbing breakdowns and depressurization of flanges. The appearance of woodlice in an apartment, first of all, should worry lovers of indoor flowers, because if measures are not taken in time and they are not removed, the plants will soon die. First of all, these insects harm moisture-loving tropical plants that have thin and delicate root system(orchid, fern, cactus), hitting it specifically, so if you have just such plants, then you should fight more actively.

5. Ants

IN different times year and in different regions of the country in an apartment, and even more so in a private house, you can often find representatives of various species of ants. Very often, ants in an apartment are random guests, carried on clothes or with things. Among them are insects different sizes and flowers. However, the only real pest in the apartment is the so-called pharaoh ant - independent species thermophilic small ants, which in our latitudes cannot live anywhere other than residential heated premises. These red ants in the apartment are a real problem: they are numerous, they spoil food, they can carry pathogens of various diseases, and besides, they are extremely difficult to remove.

Several dozen queens and up to 350 thousand workers can live in one colony of domestic ants. The reasons why red ants appear in an apartment, although not numerous, can be found in almost any home. That is why small red ants are successfully conquering more and more new areas and are likely to appear in any apartment, even the cleanest one.

4. Serebryanka (common silverfish)

You may have once seen them in the bathroom or toilet if you went there in the middle of the night (they quickly run away when the light is turned on). Those thin, silvery, small things on the floor? Do you remember? They are called silverfish. Like most of the other creatures on this list, silverfish don't represent any real harm for us, they don't bite. No cases of contact were identified negative influence on human health. They feed on products of plant origin containing starch or polysaccharides; but they may not eat anything for months. Their diet may include sugar, flour, glue, book binding, paper, photographs, starchy fabrics. From storage facilities can be brought into the house through purchase toilet paper or cardboard boxes with paper napkins. They are harmless to humans and pets and are not carriers of diseases, but can damage damp paper.

Their scientific name"common silverfish" (lat. Lepisma saccharina). It is believed that the silverfish is one of the oldest living insects - its ancestors lived on Earth more than 300 million years ago, back in the Paleozoic era. Silverfish prefer damp and dark places; if the house is dry and light, then there will be no silverfish there.

3. Cockroaches

The remains of cockroaches are, along with the remains of cockroaches, the most numerous traces of insects in Paleozoic deposits. Additionally, cockroaches are the earliest known Polyneoptera, possibly descending from the ancestor of the entire subcohort. They have always been and will be on Earth. There are more than 4,600 known species of cockroaches; are especially numerous in the tropics and subtropics. On the territory former USSR— 55 types. IN recent years Popular reports of population decline individual species cockroaches in the CIS (they say they completely left apartments in St. Petersburg and some other cities - no one was upset, but the reasons are interesting).

A number of cockroaches live in human dwellings, being synanthropes, for example, the red cockroach (Prusak), or the black cockroach. Others are brought with tropical products to temperate countries and sometimes take root in heated rooms (American cockroach). Cockroaches can damage food, leather goods, book bindings, indoor and greenhouse plants. Some cockroaches, feeding on various waste, including feces, are carriers infectious diseases(for example, dysentery) and worm eggs.

2. Harvesting spider

Hay-making spiders that build trapping webs are ubiquitous. Hanging upside down on their jumbled, tangled, uneven web. Webs are built in dark, damp niches of caves, trees and under stones, in lairs abandoned by mammals, for example, in cellars and various buildings. In human homes they love dry and warm places near the windows. How dangerous are harvest spiders to humans? Suffice it to say that the poison they have, they spend exclusively on their victims, inflicting a paralyzing bite on them. He is not enough for anything more. The main reason for declaring war on arachnids is arachnophobia. Some people cannot even stand them visually; for others, a creature that gets on their body causes panic. The problem is so serious that psychologists are working on it.

1. Flycatcher

The common flycatcher, also known as the house centipede, is often found in private houses and cottages, and is also found in apartments. Due to its significant size, repulsive appearance And high speed The movements of this insect, which suddenly appeared in the house, often inspire terror in the residents. But the house centipede is a peaceful and completely harmless insect. They usually appear in search of food from the street or from a neighboring apartment. If centipedes can find it in the house permanent source food, then there is a high probability of their appearance in this room. Centipedes are especially common in private homes, settling in basements, ground floors and underground floors, from where they go hunting, moving through all the rooms.