Romantic. Select plants with soft pink shades, exquisite in shape, reminiscent of ancient compositions. Usually have pleasant aroma. The rose garden can be located near buildings or be remote from noisy roads, for example, planted near a gazebo. You can plant tall bushes around the flowers, which will create an atmosphere of comfort.
Front. Compositions are selected from brightly colored, often contrasting colors. It is advisable to plant shaded greenery.Viewable from only one point. If the rose garden does not have a large area, but there are roses growing on the plot different types, you can plan them in a special way. The background should be reserved for the tallest and most powerful plants, for example, park roses. Medium-sized plantings are located a little closer to the edges; climbing plants and scrubs look great. They act as an excellent background for those located in the foreground. For planting along the edge, floribunda or hybrid tea groups are often chosen. Sometimes the nearest area is decorated with ground cover or miniature decorative roses.
Viewable from several sides. If the rose garden can be seen equally from all sides, then in the composition the tallest flowers will be in the middle, the lower ones will frame them, and the smallest ones will be located in the foreground. It is advisable to plant asthenia that is slightly different in size, splendor or color on the same line so that the area looks natural.
Rosary vertically. Climbing roses can become a decoration for a rose garden, gazebo, arch, trellis, gradually entwining them. It must be remembered that roses, unlike many other flowers, cannot form on their own. They must be manually guided and tied to the support.
Rose garden-rock garden. Ground cover roses are especially valued by gardeners; they are quite unpretentious, grow quickly and bloom profusely. You can't plant them large group, then after a while you get a bright, colorful carpet of roses. If you combine these plants with natural or natural stone, you get beautiful composition V old style. In addition to rose gardens, they are used in rock gardens.
The main requirement that should always be adhered to when planting ground cover roses is maintaining an appropriate indentation, which will help the plants not to interfere with each other during growth and flowering.
Mobile rose garden. Open areas can be decorated with roses in containers. They look great at the entrance to a building, terrace or gazebo. They are often used to edge paths. For this purpose, it is not recommended to grow varieties with large growth, as well as shrubs, since they require more nutrition, their roots grow more strongly, which can inhibit neighboring plants. Patio roses look great in flowerpots. Roses should bloom beautifully and abundantly, but this depends on the parameters of the container and the materials from which it was made.
Immediately after planting flowers, you need to make a lot of drainage. The container is placed in a sunny place, if possible; watering and fertilizing should be carried out in a timely manner, regularly. Before the onset of winter, containers with flowers should either be removed indoors or placed in a constantly heated basement.
Photo of rose gardens. From here you can take ideas for creating a rose garden with your own hands in your country house or area of your home.
Arrangement and decoration of the rose garden
How to make a rose garden on your summer cottage or in your home with your own hands? First of all you need choose a place for the future rosary. The place should be sunny, preferably no wind and fertile soil. You need to have maximum access to all flowers in order to provide timely and high-quality care for them. It is impossible to place a rose garden in swampy and excessively wet areas; it is also undesirable to form a flower garden that will be in the shade big trees or structures. Most suitable soil For planting roses, loam is used, where the acidity level is no more than 5 pH.
Blooming roses can be planted in a chaotic order, which will emphasize the naturalness of the composition. A geometric arrangement is also possible, where the planting plan is clearly planned in advance. You can plant flowers on the lawn or decorate the edges of the pond with them. Sometimes an ordinary flower bed is designed or roses are placed along the lawn.
If you use low-growing varieties, the rose garden will become great solution for creating borders along garden paths. With the help of climbing varieties, you can not only decorate the gazebo, but also hide a nondescript wall or fence with flowering plants.
Transform country landscape maybe a single standard rose, planted in the form of a small separate bush. For entrance group you can use park roses on the site, tall varieties give festive mood, so their location on the way to the house is recommended. Any corner of the garden will be royally decorated, not only beautiful view, but also a wonderful fragrance.
Preparing the soil for planting
To create a beautiful flower garden you need preliminary preparation soil. The properties and composition of the soil must be favorable, since the health and lushness of an adult plant depends on them.
Heavy clay soils should be avoided. If you need to plant on them, you need to immediately build a drainage that will prevent moisture from stagnating at the roots of the roses. Drainage materials can be selected from sand, expanded clay and gravel. Arid sandy soil is also not suitable for creating a rose garden. It must be fertilized with clay and humus.
If fertile soil is selected, you need to form a hole deep enough to accommodate the entire root system of the bush. Not good good soil compensated by drainage or fertilizers, so the hole should be dug larger than the size of the plant requires.
After thinking over the place for the rose garden and the features of its layout, it will take several months prepare the soil for planting flowers. The most favorable time for planting flowers is autumn, so in the middle of summer the selected area is well dug up to a depth of at least 50-60 cm, then top layer The soil is thoroughly loosened. The land is fertilized; depending on the type of bushes, mineral or organic fertilizers will be required.
During the time before planting, the soil will settle a little and evaporate unnecessary moisture. Enough time will pass for it to be saturated with useful substances from fertilizers, so by the time of planting it will acquire the optimal composition.
Landing rules
So that the rose garden blooms for a long time, need to stick to simple rules his landing. The root system of seedlings is moistened immediately before being placed in the ground. If this is allowed for the variety, then the spoiled or dried parts are pruned. In most cases, the above-ground part is reduced, leaving only the strongest stems or shoots. Taking into account the size of the root system, holes are dug in pre-designated places.
During planting, seedlings should be kept only in vertical position, the tips of the roots should not be planted upside down. The seedlings are gently shaken, if necessary, so that the planting mixture is better dispersed between the individual shoots on the rhizome.
After being buried in the ground, the seedlings should be in a level position; if necessary, they are supported with sticks. The soil is gently pressed down, then its top layer is slightly loosened. Followed by abundant watering and hilling up to 15-25 cm with peat or sawdust. It is necessary to completely cover aboveground shoots.
The most favorable time Planting roses begins in October and ends with the onset of frost.
Examples of rosary designs.
Video on how to create a rose garden at your dacha. We create a rose garden correctly.
Combination of roses in a rose garden
Classic rosaries limited to red, pink and white rose flowers. Both single-color compositions and those combined in several colors with rings, flounces, and any geometric shapes or drawings. It is possible to play on the contrast of colors, provided that plants are selected and planted according to a gradient type.
All roses on the site can have warm, soft tones. Popular shades are yellow, orange, and scarlet. With the selection of roses with new shades, plants with peach, apricot and simply orange petals have become very widespread. You cannot combine white roses with roses of these colors, as well as any variants of cold shades, such as cherry, lilac or burgundy, wine pink.
The combination of violet, lilac and lilac shades was a wonderful innovation. In rose gardens with such flowers there is often a transition from light pink to burgundy-lilac shades. Combination pink shades considered the largest group of flowers, it is distinguished by the presence of most varieties of roses in this range. Often they use a combination of shades of different intensity, but suitable for each other.
When planting a volumetric rose garden, you should adhere to optimal distance between the bushes, it is recommended to arrange them in a checkerboard pattern.
A rose garden decorated with your own hands is one of the most beautiful decorations of the garden and a source of pride for every housewife of a summer cottage. Before you make a rose garden with your own hands, you need to do a lot of preparatory work. Namely, decide what kind of soil is needed for roses, what materials to use in its design, what will be the design of the flower garden and the surrounding area. And, of course, it is important to choose the type of rose garden that you want to build on your site.
Beautiful rose garden on the site: border of roses
A rose border is an area planted with flowers that can be viewed from one, two or three sides. Before making a rose garden of this type, prepare flowers of different heights - in borders, roses are grouped based on the massiveness of the bushes, and any varieties are suitable for planting.
If the rose garden is small in area, overlooked from one side, but at the same time it contains roses of different types and varieties, you can use the following type of planting.
Look at the photo of a border rose garden in the garden: park roses are placed in the background, followed by modern views, for example, Floribunda, hybrid tea roses look good against its background, and the lowest border is made up of miniature or ground cover roses.
This type of placement will allow you to admire the richness of different varieties in one small area, while the roses will not be covered each other, in perfect harmony with each other.
You can also create a rose garden in your country house, visible from two, three or four sides. When creating a composition of this type, the principle of a wedding cake is used: the most high grades roses are placed in the center, followed by medium-sized bushes, and the outer border consists of miniature or ground cover roses.
Vertical flower bed-rose garden in the garden (with photo)
Nature As seen in the photo, a vertical rose garden is created using climbing and climbing species roses for decorating gazebos, house walls, fences, arches, trellises.
In addition, they can be used to hide garden defects, for example, by braiding dry wood.
When organizing a vertical rose garden, you should remember that roses are not vines, and therefore will not be able to climb along the fence on their own and their stems will have to be constantly guided along the support and secured so that they hold on better.
Climbing roses are best used to decorate the facades of houses and fences. In general, flower garlands of climbing roses, twining around arbors and arches, look very romantic and create a fabulous atmosphere.
Look at the photo of a DIY rose garden: climbing roses can be planted on trees. In some cases they are used to support other climbing plants.
Rose garden-rock garden on a summer cottage (with photo)
To create a rock garden, as a rule, miniature and ground cover roses are used, as well as some types of higher varieties.
Ground cover roses are valuable because they grow quickly, are easy to care for and bloom profusely. Even if you plant them in a small group, after a while you will get a bright carpet that will look impressive in a composition with natural or artificial stone.
Ground cover roses cover the hillocks or are planted on a steep slope. When decorating a rose garden with your own hands at the dacha, you need to place the bushes so that they do not interfere with each other.
In addition, between the ground cover roses in the rock garden, you can plant miniature ones that will rise slightly above them. Such compositions look very interesting and unusual.
How to create a mobile rose garden
Before making a mobile rose garden at the dacha, roses are planted in containers or flowerpots, which are then displayed on terraces, along the edges of paths, in gazebos, near the entrances to the house, on open areas etc.
Low-growing varieties are planted in containers, since they do not need as much space as bushy or tall varieties. Patio roses are well suited for growing in flowerpots. It is important to consider that the size of the containers for the rose garden on the site and the material from which they are made affect the development of roses and their flowering; before planting in them, it is necessary to create a good drainage layer.
Flowerpots and containers with roses are placed in well-lit areas, watered and fed abundantly. In winter, containers with roses are stored in the basement or taken to the winter garden.
Beautiful flower beds of roses and a mixed rose garden (with photos)
Flowerbeds are considered one of the most popular types of rose gardens. Floribunda roses and hybrid tea roses are best suited for planting here.
As you can see in the photo, rose beds mainly consist of medium-sized varieties with regular flowering.
A mixed rose garden is when other flowers are planted along with roses, mainly forget-me-nots, peonies, tulips and crocuses.
Photo beautiful flower beds with roses and other plants are presented below:
Single and group plantings of flowers in the rose garden
In single plantings of flowers in a rose garden, rose varieties with beautifully shaped bushes, flowers of unusual shades, fragrant aroma and abundant flowering. Beautiful rose bush can look great even if it grows alone, you just need to choose a rose that will fit perfectly into the surrounding landscape. Many climbing and shrub roses, with both large and small flowers, feel great as a single plant.
As you can see in the photo of the design of the rose garden at the dacha, the flowers also look great in groups.
In one flower bed you can plant a group of plants of the same variety, but different colors, or mix several different varieties that are in harmony in color and bud shape.
Size, location and design of the rose garden (with photo)
Before you create a rose garden, you need to decide on its location and size. A flower garden can occupy either a small or large area. A small garden is, without a doubt, easier to care for and easier to design. a certain style. Small rose gardens are usually designed in a landscape style. Design of rosaries large sizes performed in a regular style that requires enough space.
In addition, the size of the rose garden influences the choice of certain varieties, because different roses reach different sizes.
Look at the photo of the rose garden at the dacha: they look best here park views flowers and small shrub roses. Moreover, their choice is so diverse that they can be used in almost any garden layout.
It is better to place a beautiful rose garden on the site in a place accessible to everyone. Best place for a rose garden - at the front gate, in a resting place, in the front garden under the windows. Let beautiful flowers always be in sight and delight family members and guests.
It is best to place a rose garden in a garden in a well-lit area protected from the wind, where the roses will not be covered by shadows from buildings or other trees. The most suitable soil for roses is loam, which must be well drained and slightly acidic (pH 6). When preparing the soil for growing roses, it is imperative to add organic matter.
Look at the photo of the design of rosaries to choose the most best option for your site:
Layout, arrangement and design of the rose garden (with photos)
Landscape design offers two types of rose garden layout - landscape and regular. A regular layout is most often chosen on a site with a large area, which is located in a prominent place. She assumes that the roses will be planted in a space limited by covering, which can be pebbles, slabs, broken bricks, stones, or others.
When creating a regular layout, adhere to strict geometric shapes.
Around the flower beds there may be paved paths and other coverings or lawns with green grass and other plants planted on them.
As you can see in the photo, the design of the rose garden with a regular layout allows you to plant coniferous shrubs, for example, juniper, as well as coniferous trees - blue spruce or fir, which are also given a clear geometric shape, stated in the design as the main one.
Climbing roses are also used in regular planning, which are used to entwine arches, arbors, trellises, and wall frames. They also create arched supports for them or camouflage old trees with them.
Pay attention to the photo: beautiful rose gardens with a landscape layout have less official look, because such a flower garden can be given any shape.
Thus, it is most suitable for small areas. It is done in such a way as to create the impression that the roses are growing here on their own, and not planted on purpose, making such a rose garden look more airy and light. Next to the landscape flower garden-rose garden, you can set up an artificial pond, which will give the garden a romantic atmosphere, and install decorative lighting, which will be turned on in the evening.
Soil preparation: what soil is needed for roses
After selection optimal location For planting, it is recommended to mark the area and prepare planting holes. It is best to take care of the soil for roses in advance, about 2-3 weeks before planting the seedlings.
If groundwater lies close to the surface, drainage must be carried out. Small areas can be drained using crushed stone, sand and gravel. When draining an area in the soil for roses, create ridges, which are recommended to be raised above the level of the paths by 10-12 cm.
It is not recommended to plant seedlings where roses already grew last season, as the soil is depleted and insect pests and pathogens accumulate in it. If you decide to plant them in the old place, then remove the top layer of soil 50-70 cm thick and replace it with new soil. Add manure to it and mineral fertilizers. It is more convenient to first mix the brought soil with fertilizers, and then pour the resulting ready soil to the prepared place. For planting self-rooted seedlings, the fertile soil layer must be at least 50 cm thick, and for grafted ones - up to 70 cm.
If you have chosen a new place for planting, then dig it deeply, preferably using the double-digging method. For spring planting, prepare the soil in the fall or a month in advance.
Soil composition: what kind of soil do roses like?
What kind of soil do roses like - one of the most current issues. The best for roses are loamy, medium loamy or clayey soils with the addition of river sand. It is necessary to add humus, horse or cow manure to the composition of the soil for roses.
The structure of the soil in which roses are planted must be moisture- and breathable, since the ability of the roots to absorb nutrients depends on this.
The acidity of the soil also affects the proper development of bushes. Slightly acidic or neutral soils are more suitable for roses.
Most roses develop a deep root system, which allows them to absorb minerals and water from the deep layers of the soil, so the area requires deep cultivation.
Preparing roses for planting and combining roses in a rose garden
When growing a rose garden, it is necessary to prepare not only the soil, but also the seedlings themselves.
If you bought seedlings in pots, they are almost ready for immediate planting. These are so-called seedlings with a closed root system, since there is earth around them. During storage, their roots constantly developed.
When preparing to plant roses with a closed root system, it is necessary to prepare the planting hole in advance, carefully remove the seedling from the pot along with a lump of earth, being careful not to damage the roots, and place it in the hole, and then cover it with earth and compact it. In order for the plants to take root better, they need to be watered regularly after planting.
There are seedlings with an open root system. In this case, preparation for planting depends on how they were packaged.
Thus, seedlings purchased in a store or sent by mail are usually placed in a box with well-packed roots, which may be in a clay mash packed in cellophane. In this case, you must first remove the cellophane from the roots, and then place them in a cold water to wash away the clay. This way, the roots will be able to regain some of the lost moisture.
Sometimes each root of the seedlings is individually packed in moist peat. This method storage gets in lately becoming increasingly widespread because it makes it easier to preserve the plant during transportation or shipment. To prepare for planting a seedling packaged in this way, you need to remove the film and protective mesh, if any, and then make sure that the roots are in good condition.
Regardless of how the seedlings are packaged, before planting they must be placed in water for several hours so that the roots replenish the loss of moisture. It is also recommended to treat them with Bordeaux mixture or a 3% solution copper sulfate against fungal diseases.
During planting, seedlings lose many small roots, which is why the plant cannot feed normally. For this reason, after planting, it is recommended to trim the stems of roses slightly so that they become almost the same size as the roots, while the length of the stems and roots should be approximately 30 cm. Also, during planting, it is necessary to feed the roses or add growth stimulants to them.
To make roses in a group look as impressive as possible, when forming groups, take 3-5 bushes of each type.
Autumn planting of roses
For autumn planting Roses need to choose the right moment. The point is that in different climatic zones The time of winter's arrival is different. So, it is recommended to plant roses no later than a month before the onset of winter. IN northern regions The end of August is suitable for autumn planting, and the planting site needs to be prepared even earlier. In the middle zone, it is recommended to plant roses in mid-September - early October, for the southern regions best time It will be the end of September - mid-October.
It is not recommended to apply fertilizers to the soil directly during autumn planting. If the soil is depleted, it is necessary to enrich it some time before planting.
The depth of the hole for planting should be 50-60 cm, and the diameter should be approximately 40 cm.
If roses are planted in rows, then trenches are dug instead of holes, and the ground is prepared in the same way.
Landing can be done in one of the following ways.
Dry landing. The soil mixture is poured onto the bottom of the planting hole, a rose seedling is lowered into it and gradually sprinkled with soil, compacting it at the same time. Please note that the seedling is placed at such a depth that the grafting site is 3-5 cm below the surface. After the soil is filled and compacted, the seedling is watered abundantly.
Wet landing. Sodium humate is dissolved in a bucket of water and this water is poured into the planting hole, into which the seedling is lowered, and then dry water is gradually poured soil mixture. With this method of planting, the soil better grips the roots without leaving an air gap. The grafting site should also be 3-5 cm below the surface, otherwise rosehip shoots may appear or the rose will get sick.
As you can see in the photo of rose gardens in a summer cottage, the distance between the bushes of park roses should be 75-100 cm, because in adulthood they have a spreading crown.
Polyantha, hybrid tea roses and Floribunda roses should be planted at a distance of 3060 cm. When planting climbing roses, you need to think in advance about the place where they will hide for the winter, so it is advisable to increase the distance between the bushes to 1 m.
In the northern regions, it is best to place seedlings as far as possible from each other. Good warming of the earth and free circulation of air between the bushes depend on this. With this method of planting, beautiful flower beds with roses can be protected from disease.
Spring planting roses
During the spring planting of roses, the roots of the seedlings are shortened, cutting off the dried and broken ones, and the buds are left. Then they dig holes, the depth of which is 10-15 cm greater than the length of the roots and, as a rule, is 45-50 cm, and the width is 50 cm.
For rapid root establishment and proper development of roses, it is necessary to prepare a good soil mixture. It may include the following components: fertile soil from the beds, peat, bone meal, humus, turf soil, dolomite flour, sand, complex mineral fertilizer, ash and weathered clay.
Before planting, the roots of the seedlings are dipped into a pre-prepared mash consisting of fresh cow dung and clay, placed in planting holes, gradually covered with the prepared mixture, constantly compacting it, and watered with water.
This is what should happen ideally. But in fact, it is a rare gardener, and especially a novice amateur, who will be able to resist online orders, various sales in supermarkets and bright labels at fairs.In addition, in garden nurseries most often they sell well-known and widespread varieties that have proven themselves in the market. And new items and rarities can only be purchased by ordering from catalogues.
But even if you could not resist and have already become the happy owner of a certain number of roses, it is in your power to provide them worthy place and gardening. And the rose will respond favorably to your efforts and royally reward you with abundant blooms for a long time.
Place for planting roses
Where is the best place to plant roses on the site? When choosing a place to plant roses, you should remember a few basic rules.
1. Rose is a sun-loving plant. In the shade it will bloom weakly and will not show all its beauty, but various diseases, arising from a lack of light, will not allow the rose to live long. Therefore, to plant roses, we choose the sunniest corner on the site.
2. It is important that the sun from the east prevails in the place for planting roses, which can quickly dry the morning dew. This will reduce the development of fungal diseases.
3. Next important point- humidity. The rose does not tolerate soaking, so we choose a high place with a low location on the site groundwater and do not allow melt water to stagnate in spring period. In this case, the plants should be provided with abundant watering during the dry season.
4. This leads to another rule - to plant roses in the country, we prepare light, fertile soil with good drainage. In addition, the soil in the rose garden should have a neutral or slightly acidic reaction.
A raised area for planting roses will avoid stagnation of cold air, and the southern wall of the house will protect the rose garden from drafts. At the same time, you should not plant roses in the rose garden too closely together or in close proximity to other large plants. There should be enough space between the bushes for free passage of air, which will provide an optimal microclimate for roses.
Appearance and size of the rose garden
Growing roses is a disease: it is impossible to stop at just one chosen variety of roses; over time, a whole rose garden will form on any gardener’s plot. For a royal flower garden, as a rule, a ceremonial place is chosen at the entrance or in the recreation area. But the configuration and size of the rose garden should be determined based on the ease of caring for flowers and the difficulties associated with sheltering for the winter.
The classic rose garden has a square or rectangular shape, where the plants are planted in two rows in a checkerboard pattern. Of course, you can choose another form of flower garden or plant roses as tapeworms on the lawn, and climbing roses place on arches and trellises.
READ ALSO…
With any arrangement of roses in the rose garden or any other place on the site, you should remember that our beauties have sharp thorns, and planting roses in more than two rows will complicate the care of the plants located in the middle. Also, there should be the necessary space between the roses for them to be easily bent and laid down for the winter.
Covering roses is a fairly labor-intensive process, and creating a cover for one bush will take about the same time as for several bushes planted in a row. Therefore, it is better to combine roses into flower beds.
When selecting roses by height, follow general rule for any flower garden: in the far row - high varieties, in the near row - low ones.As for the color of roses, the choice is yours. Rosaries composed of contrast or nuances of color are equally good. It all depends on your taste.
READ ALSO…
Predecessors and neighbors of roses
For planting roses, a place where any rosaceae previously grew (for example, hawthorn, cherry, pear, serviceberry, cinquefoil, chokeberry and roses themselves), since the predecessors have already selected the necessary nutrients from the soil. And even if you thoroughly saturate the place where you plan to plant roses with the entire complex of fertilizers, there is a possibility that pathogenic microflora remains in the ground, which is dangerous specifically for your beauties.
Consider future rose growing conditions. Since roses require abundant nutrition and fertilizing, proximity to larger and more aggressive plants is extremely undesirable for them. Gardeners often complain that they find in rose gardens the roots of trees and shrubs planted at a considerable distance from the flower garden.In addition, it is worth considering that any neighbors will fall under the shelter along with the roses, and this should not in any way affect their well-being. Otherwise, they will simply die.
What to plant next to roses? Rose is the undoubted leader in the flower garden, so she should choose less significant extras as neighbors and not get too carried away by their diversity. Bulbous and small groundcovers (for example, subulate phlox,Phlox subulata
) are suitable for spring, and any ground cover plants sufficient height - at summer period as a background for roses and space filler between plantings. Classic examples of such plants are mantles, geraniums, salvias, catnip- they are the ones that should be planted in the rose garden next to the roses.
If the flower garden contains varieties of roses of the same height, then delphiniums, foxgloves or several obelisks with clematis can be added as verticals between the roses. By the way, the latter will really enjoy spending the winter under cover in the rose garden between the roses.
Of course, this is only a small part of the examples of the proximity of roses to other plants, but in any case, one should adhere to the basic principles of their combination.
Preparing the planting hole
Roses live a long time, from 7 to 15 years, some up to 25. The place for planting roses should be prepared with special care so that the plant has enough strength for this long period.
Since roses love light, fertile soils, loam with a large number organics will suit them best. IN sandy soil compost, turf soil and clay are added, since the sand itself is quite poor, freezes strongly, and the nutrients from it are quickly washed out with water.Clay soil is diluted with a large amount of coarse organic matter and sand to loosen it and make it more permeable to moisture.
Depending on the reaction of the soil, it is either acidified with peat or pine litter, or limed dolomite flour, bone meal and ash. Let us recall that for roses the best is pH 6-7.
Holes for planting roses should be prepared in advance: in the fall - for spring, in spring - for autumn. This will allow nutrients be evenly distributed in the soil, while the earth will settle slightly.
If for some reason you did not have time to prepare a place for planting roses, that’s also not a problem. But in this case, do not fertilize the rose when planting, so as not to burn the tender roots. Wait until it takes root and grows, then you can apply liquid fertilizers during watering.
Selection of seedlings
When purchasing roses, you should pay attention not only to the variety, but also to the appearance of the plant. It is advisable to choose strong seedlings with several evenly spaced branches, without visible damage and with dormant buds. If the shoots have already started to grow, they should not be too long.
For rose seedlings with an open root system, also pay attention to the roots: flexible and elastic roots with white dots of emerging suction roots and white wood on the cut indicate that the rose is healthy and not infected with root rot.
Dates for planting roses
Plants with an open root system (ERS) are difficult to maintain at home; they need low temperatures combined with bright light. Otherwise, the roses will quickly begin to grow, but the shoots will be too thin and elongated. Therefore, the optimal time to plant roses is- from mid-April to mid-May. Then the roses will have time to take root before the heat sets in.
Plants with ZCL can be replanted with a clod of soil throughout the season. But again, you need to monitor the air temperature, and in extreme heat, hold off on transplanting roses.
Sometimes you can already buy blooming roses in pots. In this case, it is better to postpone transplanting roses until autumn, otherwise flowering will quickly stop.
Correct fit roses
When planting plants root system should be evenly distributed in landing pit: The roots of roses should not bend upward or form loops. For roses with ACS, this is not difficult to do, but it is advisable to trim the roots in advance and, if necessary, soak them in water for a day.
For seedlings with ZKS, you should only shake them slightly earthen lump, and straighten the roots of the roses directly in the planting hole, after spilling them with water. The hole for planting roses should be about a palm larger in size than the pot with the seedling, and it is better to loosen its walls with a pitchfork.
The rose is planted vertically, the grafting site is buried 3-5 cm - it is more convenient to do this together. The soil poured over the roots of the roses is slightly compacted to avoid the formation of air pockets, and again shed with water.
Then the seedlings should be shortened: hybrid tea roses and low-growing polyanthas leave 2-3 buds, floribunda roses - 3-4 buds. Ground cover, climbing, park roses and scrub roses do not need pruning. You just have to remove the damaged and dried out tips of the shoots.
In conclusion, the place where the roses are planted is thoroughly mulched, and the roses themselves are carefully shaded. This will prevent the soil from drying out and protect the plants from drying out.
SEE ALSO...
Rose is a beautiful and noble flower that is liked by both women and men, which is why it is very difficult to find summer cottage plot without rosary, even the most primitive one. Given garden plant you can place next to other flowers, as well as herbs, but next to fruit bushes or trees should be avoided. In today's publication we will share with you many other secrets and recommendations that will allow you to admire for a long time.
Rosary at the dacha
We have already told you, but it is still worth recalling that a rose garden is a type of monoflower where roses are used as the main type. It should be noted that this flower garden can be planted not only in the form of a conventional flower bed, but also in the form of a hedge, arch or arcade. Rose has many types and varieties, which allows you to create real works of art. By the way, you can also supplement the main plants decorative bushes, evergreens and some other type of flowers that differ in flowering time, size and shape. This will dilute the color scheme, as well as create harmony and aesthetic perception throughout the year.Layout examples with photos
Before you set up a rose garden, you need to carefully consider the size of the area occupied, the color scheme, the most interesting views colors that suit the climate.
With the help of climbing roses, you can form any type of flower garden - from an arcade to a hedge. You can install along garden path metal frame and let pink lashes curl over it, or you can collect them in the form of a bouquet around a peg.
Standard roses, which according to appearance resemble the shape of trees, they will look great at the door of a house or entrance gate.
If you have a warm climate at your dacha, you can shade your rose plantings with lavender or catnip. The neighborhood with irises, astilbe, geranium and sage also looks very beautiful.
Creating a landscape design with the help of the queen of flowers is extraordinary exciting activity, and the gardener’s reward is luxurious flowers and an intoxicating aroma.
Rose rules the ball of the flower kingdom, like a queen on a checkered chessboard. With its beauty it can transform and enliven a blank, unremarkable fence wall, green lawn or set the tone for everything landscape design plot. For everyone who wants to try themselves as a flower lord, we suggest learning how to make a rose garden in the country.
Choosing places of residence*
Setting up a rose garden at your dacha begins with choosing suitable place. Roses are quite whimsical creatures, so your desire alone will not be enough. The place should be well lit, sheltered from the winds and have fertile soils.
From the above, it is easy to conclude that roses will not please you in damp and swampy areas of the garden, as well as in the shade of buildings and trees.
- If you prefer weaving species, “settle” them in the area of the facade or entrance area of the house.
- Geometric flower beds go well with a low border formed from evergreen shrubs.
- Abundantly flowering bushes roses can be planted freely, thereby emphasizing the naturalness of the area
- Low-growing roses do an excellent job as a border within a site, while climbing varieties complement the architecture of a pergola or gazebo.
- Standard roses in the form of a tree or spreading bushes hybrid tea varieties fit into the design of the entrance group and add solemnity to the alley that leads to the house.
Layout plan and diagramming
The first thing you need to pay attention to when laying out a rose garden is the color scheme of the flowers. Be sure to take care of plants that will break up the variegation; these can be perennials or evergreen shrubs. Ferns and conifers create an advantageous background and give the rose garden a picturesque appearance ().
Arm yourself with a piece of paper and sketch out your idea for a rosary, this will be your sketch - the first step to creating paradise at the dacha.
A harmonious combination is obtained from varieties of cream and white roses, the beauty of which will be complemented by perennials with lilac inflorescences
Formation of the rosary
Soil preparation
Beautiful rose gardens in the country cannot be obtained without a thoughtful approach to the issue of soil. The task of arranging drainage and fertilizing the planting hole falls on your shoulders.
When it comes to soil, the choice should be light loam with an acidity level of 5 to 6 pH.
The most unfavorable for Her Majesty Rose is heavy clay soil, the use of which is impossible without drainage. Expanded clay, coarse sand or gravel can serve as a drainage material.
Sandy, dry soil will also not please your roses. If there is no more suitable area, apply a mixture of clay and humus as fertilizer.
Hole on fertile area dig, focusing on the size of the root system of the bush. If you plan to apply fertilizers, do not forget to take into account that they also require space in the hole. Before planting directly, add drainage material and fertilizer.
Planting roses
Planting a seedling includes:
- hole formation;
- cutting of seedlings;
- backfilling of roots;
- tamper;
- watering.
It is necessary to decide on the location of the rosary in advance. Optimal time The planting of seedlings is considered to be autumn; it will take 2-3 months to prepare the site, which means that by mid-summer you should accurately determine the location.
In July, dig up the area to a depth of 50-60 cm and loosen the top layer. Apply mineral and organic fertilizers.
From organic fertilizer will do peat, rotted manure, compost and humus, which are added at the rate of 10 kg per 1 m².
For 1m³ of soil use mineral mixture from 1 part ammonium nitrate, 2 parts superphosphate and 1 part potassium chloride.
- Before planting, moisten the root system of the bush and trim damaged and broken ends.
- Shorten the above-ground part of the seedling, leaving 1-3 powerful shoots without shoots, leaves or color.
- Hold the rose seedling strictly vertically, making sure that the tips of the root system do not bend upward.
Pay attention! Planting density is determined by the expected height and width of the bush and is: 25-45 cm for dwarf and miniature varieties; 65-100 cm for park low-growing and hybrid tea species; 1-1.5 m for standard and weakly weaving; 2-3 m for weeping standard roses and tall park roses.
After planting, carefully compact the soil with your feet, loosen it a little, water it generously and mound it up to a height of 20 cm with sawdust or peat, covering the above-ground shoots.
When your roses have successfully overwintered, prune them and cover them with damp peat or tree bark. Repeated hilling and mulching of the soil with a layer of peat is carried out after the shoots reach 5 cm.
Features of creating a rosary from various varieties
A number of roses require a special approach and specific preparation for planting in the rose garden. Ignoring these requirements is a sure way to the death of plants, which you organize with your own hands ().
Instructions for standard roses:
- Standard roses are planted as an accent plant that will be different color scheme and sizes. To prevent the tree from breaking from the wind, a wooden peg is placed on the leeward side, 10 cm from it, to which the bush will be tied in the future.
- The stake should have a diameter within 2-4 cm and a height equal to the trunk plus 50-60 cm. To prevent rotting, treat the underground part with an antiseptic and drive it to a depth of 40-50 cm.
- The rope that will serve as fastening should be tarred and secured in three places using an 8-shaped loop - near the ground, in the center of the trunk, at the base of the crown.
- If you plan to use roses as a hedge, please note: special attention at a distance that will separate your beauty from the wall or concrete foundation of the fence.
- To construct a single-row hedge, low-growing roses are used that do not reach a height of 1 m. The distance between the holes for bushes should be at least 50-70 mm.
- Completely different requirements for multi-row hedges. To form them, 2-3 types of roses are used. The highest tier is occupied by plants more than 1.5 m high, bushes 1-1.5 m tall are planted in the center, and lower varieties come to the fore.
- The outermost row of roses should be separated from the hedge by a distance of 30-50 cm; in addition, the roots of the bushes during this planting must be distributed so that they are directed in the direction opposite to the building.
Conclusion
Only at first glance, caring for these crops seems like a difficult task; in fact, the main thing your flowers need is attention and love, but about everyone technical details The video in this article will tell you.
