Drawing for building a wooden boat. Do-it-yourself wooden boats, drawings of a punt. Video: example of a homemade boat made from PVC pipes

Fishing is a hobby for many men. Of course, a boat is essential for this activity. Nowadays, the choice of watercraft in the store is simply off the charts. But many people want to make boats themselves. Someone is not happy pricing policy market, others like to tinker. So: is this possible? The answer is clear: yes, it is possible! As they say, it is not holy pots that are made. Noah did it, but we can do it even better.

Selection of raw materials

First of all, let’s prepare everything necessary to create our “ark”. Let's start with the most basic element - plywood. There are a lot, but only one is suitable for us - this is the so-called “sea” or (thickness 4-5 mm). It is very durable and completely resistant to moisture (if the glue is alcohol-soluble). Since for its production they use exclusively deciduous trees, then it will be products from .

Among different varieties we choose elite (E) or first grade, since the presence of defects in the material will not play into our hands.

Third in line, but far from least important, is glue. Experienced shipbuilders recommend using a material consisting of two components (epoxy resin and hardener) epoxy glue or as it is also called “epoxy”. For reliability, we glue not only the seams, but also the entire surface. Regarding the quality of the glue, we can only recall that domestic manufacturer supplies cheap but lower quality products.

We will need tools:

• jigsaw;
• steel wire plastic clamps;
• sander or sandpaper;
• drill, screwdriver;
• screws, wire cutters, clamps (will be used when gluing individual elements plywood boat).

Making drawings

First of all, we need to look at the drawings of plywood boats with our own hands and choose the most suitable one. You can view and download individual images of the drawings from us.

To transfer the design onto plywood, you can use patterns (the production of which can be ordered from a special company, although you can do it yourself) or, using your creative skills, draw everything yourself directly on the sheet.

Then we cut out all the elements of the boat using a jigsaw and process the edges with a sander or sandpaper. We cut off the edges of the parts that will be joined at an angle so that after assembly the gaps are minimal.

If an element consists of several parts of a sheet of plywood, they must be glued together. To do this, we file down the edges that will be joined and glue them together.

Let's get started with shipbuilding

Now let's start assembling. Let's start from the bottom. We lay its parts one on top of the other, fix them with clamps (or in another possible way) and drill 3 mm holes along the “bottom” edge. In this case, the distance from the edge should be 2-3 cm, and the distance between the holes 30-35 cm (in bend areas it is better to make the distance between the holes smaller).

We insert wire or plastic clamps into the holes and tighten them, but not all the way, so that the bottom can “open up”.

In the same way, we first connect the right and left sides to each other, and then fasten them to the bottom, using spacers and linings for convenience.

After this, we attach the transom to the future boat in a similar way.

So, the main parts are fastened together, but the plywood boat is not ready yet.

On at this stage we putty the seams with inside, coat them with glue, put pre-cut strips of fiberglass on top and coat them with glue too.

After the glue has dried, we turn the boat over, cut off the clamps and perform the same operation with the seams with glue and fiberglass.

In the same photo we see several strips of plywood glued together and curved to the shape of the sides. They will serve as a fender beam. It can be glued to the upper edges of the sides and screwed with self-tapping screws.

Now, between the central frames we place a partition in the center and on all frames we attach support strips under the upper edges. We sew up the gaps between the frames with plywood and get bow, propeller and stern cans.

The feed can can be filled polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam to help the boat float better.

We also putty the plywood joints and glue them with fiberglass.

After this, we attach the keel, longitudinal steps and, after sanding, paint the boat outside and inside.

We hope you have figured out how to make a boat with your own hands. Thanks to the selected material, we got a fairly light boat.

If you are interested in budget fishing boats, our article will help you in making them.

Video tutorial

Buying a wooden boat is a rather expensive process that requires considerable investment. But its manufacture opens up to the creator a variety of options, shapes and style solutions in which the boat will be made; in addition, he will be able to save a little. A wooden boat made by yourself will be an excellent addition to fishing, hunting and just relaxing on the water. Let's look at how to build a wooden boat below.

Main types of boats

There are several types of materials suitable for building a boat. Among them:

• rubber-based fabric;
• plastic components;

• steel;
• tree;
• plywood.

Inflatable boats are also called fabric boats. For their manufacture, rubber or polymer compounds are used. They are unstable and do not float well on water. They crack easily and are not resistant to cold and frost. They require constant patching and are very dangerous because they get damaged at the most inopportune moment. The advantages of this type of boat are ease of transportation, compactness and ease of storage.

Plastic boats are primarily distinguished by their attractive appearance; they are produced in a wide variety of color scheme. In addition, if used correctly plastic boats they will serve their owner for decades.

Wooden boats made from boards are less durable than plastic ones. In addition, they require ongoing care in the form of applying moisture-repellent solutions. Some owners of wooden boats soak the device in water before using it to keep it in shape.

Wooden boats photo:

Boats based on plywood are the most best option among wooden boats. Plywood is moisture resistant, resistant to heavy loads, strong and durable. The only drawback of plywood is the difficulty in bending it, so such boats do not have smooth lines, but are characterized by the presence of sharp corners.

For the manufacture of metal boats, duralumin is used, which has the properties of strength and resistance to wear. Possible use case stainless steel for making a boat, but in this case, its transportation becomes impossible due to the enormous weight.

Homemade wooden boats: manufacturing features

There are special ones for drawing drawings of wooden boats. online programs, helping to calculate the dimensions of an individual part. With the help of a 3D designer, every detail of the boat is visible from all angles.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the equipment options for the boat of the following sizes:

• the lower length of the bow and stern is 200 and 850 cm, the upper length is 500 and 1120 mm, the height is 150, 185 mm;
• dimensions of reinforcing ribs: 1st - bottom height, top and length - 830 mm, 510 mm, 295 mm;
• the bead must be cut at an angle; to calculate it, it is better to use a calculator.

Tip: Before you start making a boat, study additional literature related to the number of main parts of the boat and their names.

This boat is made of plywood, when purchasing which be sure to pay attention to moisture resistance. Such plywood will last several times longer and will not require additional costs for its repair and maintenance.

To make the bottom, use plywood with a thickness of 1.2 cm, and for the sides and other parts - 0.8 or 1 cm.

After purchasing plywood, start making boat parts. To do this, you need to prepare special patterns. They are made on large sheets paper, for example, on wallpaper. The shape of the pattern exactly matches the shape of the part.

Use an electric jigsaw to cut out the parts. Since the dimensions of the plywood do not allow constructing the entire bottom of the boat, it is necessary to resort to gluing it together from several parts. To do this, use EDP glue or any other adhesive solution, which is resistant to moisture. The gluing procedure is carried out using overlays in the form of plywood strips, 10 cm long.

Birch beams are used to glue the internal stiffeners together. They are located inside the boat and have a certain angle of inclination. In some versions of the construction of a wooden boat, solid saddle beams are used, for gluing which two side parts are connected to a flat bench. This design allows to significantly reduce internal filling boats, and also increases the buoyancy property, even if the boat capsizes.

For those new to boat building main problem is the connection of several parts to each other, especially if it occurs under different angular inclinations. The most in a simple way is the so-called “stitching and gluing” method. In this case, the parts are connected to each other using wire made of steel or strong nylon thread. Before this, special holes are drilled in the edges of the parts; their diameter should not exceed four millimeters, and their location from the edge of the boat should not be more than five millimeters. When the body is connected using threads, it is time for the next process, which includes gluing all joints using fiberglass. It is fixed to the surface by impregnation with moisture-resistant glue or epoxy resin. It is recommended to carry out gluing both inside the boat and on its outer part.

Start assembling the boat hull from the side sections, which include the side, bow and stern. First, drill holes in relation to the indicated values, making sure that the drilling step is even. Tie these parts together using thread or wire. Follow relative position details and evenness of all corner connections. Self-tapping screws will help secure the stiffeners, and fiberglass provides them additional fastening. Make sure that no air bubbles form under the fiberglass; if there are any, take care to remove them.

The bottom is attached to the body in the same way. It is necessary to glue mooring beams along the top of the sides. Its main function is to protect the boat from mechanical damage during its mooring at the pier or shore.

As mandatory element The boat's keel protrudes. He is responsible for the safe entry of the vessel into turns and for the stability of its side parts. Its fixation occurs along the central part of the bottom, and is installed along its central line.

To make a central keel, use not one, but a set of several slats. By additionally gluing parts into the bow or rear of the boat, its strength and stability increases.

We recommend that you take care of strengthening the transom - the rear part of the stern. After securing the main parts of the boat, it is recommended to open it with special impregnations. After they dry, proceed to testing the vessel. Transport the boat to a river or reservoir and lower it into the water; if there are no leaks, it is ready for use. It is also recommended to check the amount of cargo that it can transport. When all problems have been corrected, paint the boat using oil paints. Painting must be done in several layers.

DIY wooden boat: manufacturing instructions

Using ordinary plywood and skillful hands it will be possible to build good boat. Average cost Such a boat costs about $20-30, which is significantly lower than purchasing alternative boats made of rubber or wood.

To make a boat of this type you will need:

• several sheets of plywood;
• polyurethane glue;
• nails;
• latex-based paints;
• silicone sealant;
• a syringe to help seal seams;
• sandpaper;
• jigsaw;
• paracord;
• clamp;
• screwdriver;
• roulette;
• drills;
• brushes for applying paint.

After preparing everyone necessary tools The process of preparing individual parts follows. To do this, the plywood sheet must be divided into three sections, which will act as the bottom and main parts. The first section is 460x610 mm, the second is 310x610 mm, the third is 610x1680 mm.

Two side panels are made in the size of 310x2440 mm. Use bars as supports small size 25x50x2400 mm. Required quantity supports - 3 pcs. To make the bow, it is recommended to use a block measuring 25x76x2400 mm. To build the body, the use of two bars 25x50x2400 mm is required. They are cut into several parts and fastened with paracord.

When all the parts are cut, proceed to self-assembly wooden boat. To carry out this process, the presence of nails and pins is necessary. Instructions for assembling a wooden boat with your own hands:

• installing the bottom and attaching the left side to it;
• fixing the stern on the left side and connecting to the bottom;
• attaching the right side to the bottom and stern;
• fixation of the nasal area.

Before fixing the boat with nails, first assemble it with glue. Code appearance boat to the satisfaction of its manufacturer, secure the joints with nails.

Next comes the stage of painting and polishing the finished product. After assembling the boat, begin polishing it to remove small roughness and irregularities. To do this you will need sandpaper or some grinder. Using silicone sealant, it is necessary to seal all the cracks formed during the assembly process. Leave the boat in an open area until it is completely dry. After a day, start painting the boat. Apply the first layer to the outer surface, and the second to the inner surface. After the paint has dried, you need to apply another layer inside the boat.

Now you should check the device during the swim. If there are minor defects, they need to be eliminated.

Wooden punt boat: main stages of manufacturing

Before studying the instructions for making wooden punt boats, let’s get acquainted with their advantages:

• minimal construction costs;
• light weight, which greatly simplifies its transportation;
• compactness - it will easily fit in the garage for the winter, and even in the trunk of a car during transportation;
• does not require special finishing or maintenance;
• easy to make with your own hands.

When choosing the length of the boat, you should take into account the number of people and cargo that will be located on it, the interval between optimal values The length of a punt ranges from 1.8 to 3.8 m. At the same time, the width of such a boat varies from 1 to 1.5 m. The average height of the sides is half a meter. The weight of the boat depends on its size and is about 70 kg. The boat comfortably accommodates from one to four people.

Possible option additional installation motor or sails that can simplify boat control. Let's look at how to make a wooden boat further.

1. The first stage of working on a boat is the selection of material for its construction.

To build a punt, you need two types of plywood:

• plywood with increased moisture resistance characteristics, the thickness of such material reaches two centimeters, this type of plywood is based on the use of an adhesive base, please note that it contains harmful substances, therefore it is not recommended to use it in residential premises; as an alternative, we recommend purchasing multilayer laminated plywood, it is safer for health;
• five-layer aviation plywood - has no heavy weight, but is highly durable; seats and transom are made from it.

Exists certain rules working with the material that underlies the construction of the punt, namely:

• to cut the material into parts, use a disk plate;
• if the thickness of the plywood does not exceed one centimeter, a stationery knife is enough to cut it;

• with a thickness of two to six centimeters, the best option is to use a jigsaw;
• It is not recommended to cut plywood across the grain, as there is a risk of cracks; if necessary, in this type of cutting, apply weakening strips top layer veneer;
• when arranging popular types of wooden boats, the parts are connected to each other using wire, self-tapping screws or epoxy resin; when fixing using self-tapping screws, you cannot drive them into the surface of the plywood, as this will damage it; it is recommended to first drill a hole of the appropriate diameter, and then install a self-tapping screw;
• if it is necessary to arrange a boat with curved shapes, you need to wet the plywood, bend it into the desired position and fix it until it dries completely, the duration of the procedure is about 15 hours;
• In the process of gluing parts, pay attention to the glue packaging, it indicates general recommendations on its drying and working rules, which include cleaning, degreasing and treating the surface with glue;
• pay attention to the arrangement of fibers on the surface of two plywood parts; when they are parallel, the reliability of fastening increases several times;
• when plywood delaminates during the work, it is recommended to glue it; for this, a paper sheet soaked in glue is placed between the delaminated layers; such plywood is not suitable for building a boat, since it is defective.

2. The next stage involves choosing optimal tool for carrying out work. It will help to cut the material electric saw or jigsaw. Using an electric planer you can make the required bevel angle. Allowed to use any electrical or mechanical tools for grinding. Using a screwdriver, install self-tapping screws and make holes for them.

3. The most optimal place work on the boat floor, as large details won't fit on the table. Place the plywood sheet on the floor surface and transfer the pieces onto the surface using a square.

Tip: To significantly save material, you should make a preliminary sketch of the boat on paper. Experts recommend, if possible, building an exact copy of the boat from cardboard in order to have an idea of ​​its original appearance.

There will be two options for making the boat. The first involves installing vertical sides that have straight lines. Second - classic version- this is the installation of sides, a little narrowed in nature. To make them, you will need to do some embedding. To do this, it is recommended to use an electric plane. Walk it over the surface of the parts once. Next, repeat the procedure using any grinding tool. If there are rods or other jumpers in the fender that increase rigidity, they are cut out at this stage.

Tip: To make assembly easier, use plastic cable ties. They become almost invisible after final finishing boats epoxy resin.

When the frame is assembled, proceed to connecting the bottom. Its fixation is carried out with clamps or the same metal wire. Please note that the bottom must be properly sealed; for this it is filled with resin. If you use fiberglass lining, leaks cannot be avoided.

When all joints are dry, proceed to the next treatment. It includes sanding the seams. Next, the joints are covered with fiberglass coated with epoxy resin. The outer part is glued twice, and the inner part once.

4. Installation of additional components.

If it is necessary to install a sail, the vessel must be additionally strengthened, thereby increasing its stability. It is better to do this with the help of a centerboard. to make it you will need plywood 0.6 cm thick. In addition, the steering wheel is cut from this plywood. The number of centerboards depends on the size of the boat. The best option is to install two centerboards at the outermost parts of the vessel. The rudder is attached to the boat with several hinges, preferably of a non-removable nature.

A boat is indispensable if you decide to go fishing or just spend time on the river with family or friends. After all, a boat gives you the opportunity not just to sail away in search of fish, but to move towards adventure and set sail on a romantic trip. Therefore, if there is an opportunity to take this vehicle, then it’s hardly worth giving up such pleasure. But it’s one thing to buy a boat, and quite another thing to make it yourself.

Plywood boats are quite practical and budget-friendly, which is why they are very popular.

After all, in order for a plywood boat, built with your own hands, to stand on the oars and ride the wave after several months, all you need is the availability of materials, tools, drawings, the desire to build a boat and patience. It is worth saying that making a plywood boat with your own hands is a painstaking task, but quite feasible.

Advantages

These include:

The weight of a plywood boat is only 10-15 kg.

1. Light weight of the final structure, unlike, for example, boats. This is very important if it is appropriate fishing or rest, you have to walk a short distance, but there is no car. The weight of a lightweight plywood boat is 10-15 kg, which is light for 2 people. Of course, if the boat is built according to frame technology, then its weight increases to 60 kg, which is significantly more, but not critical for transfer over short distances.
2. Compact design. A plywood boat is not massive, especially for small models called punts. Such a boat is not long, but quite wide, but it can be very well positioned for winter storage in the garage.
3. Capacity. Plywood boats of medium construction have a capacity of 2 people, while the people inside the boat can freely change places and stand up if necessary. Small boats are designed for 1 person, but he does not experience any discomfort. However, frame boats made of planks that are covered with plywood sheets can accommodate up to 5 people. But still, it is better to avoid so many people inside the boat.
4. Reliability of the design and sufficient simplicity during further operation.

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Materials and tools

The main material for making a boat is plywood. Its veneer layers are glued together with phenolic glue under production conditions, which provides the required strength for making a boat with your own hands. Required plywood is marked FSF and is most often made of birch veneer. In order for the boat to turn out well, and not much effort was required to complete the work of sanding and finishing it, the plywood sheets must be of the highest grade.

If such grades are difficult to obtain or their cost is high, then when choosing plywood of a lower grade special attention You should pay attention to the quality of the ends of the plywood sheets. They should not have through gaps. Multiple knots and small holes are also not welcome. From the right choice plywood sheets depends not only on the quality of the boat, its characteristics, cost and time for finishing work, but also the amount of required material and seams in finished product. Therefore, this process should be taken responsibly.

If for production individual parts boats require the use of boards or bars, then they are chosen dry. In this case, there should be a minimum of flaws, defects, and damage.

It is more convenient to purchase fiberglass fabric, which is used for covering a boat, in a roll, and then, if necessary, you can cut it into pieces (when gluing joints and seams). One piece fiberglass should be used to finish the bottom.

For a boat made of plywood, you need to buy ship's varnish, as it will best protect the material from water.

Such consumables, like glue, varnish, paint, must be purchased taking into account the fact that the material will be exposed to water for some time. So, it is better to take ship varnish, and not water-based paint.

Copper wire or plastic clips can be used as staples to fasten boat elements. That is, it should be a material that can be easily removed later.

From the tools for building a boat you need to prepare:

• electric jigsaw with spare files;
• grinding machine;
• plane;
• hammer;
• a long tape measure (preferably a metal ruler) and a pencil;
• clamp;
• brush for applying glue, varnish;
• spray paint;
• spatula for leveling fiberglass during gluing.

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Making a boat

Once the materials have been purchased and the tools have been prepared, you can begin building the boat. If standard size plywood does not correspond to the size of the boat, then the sheets must be fastened together. The most reliable fastening method is miter splicing of plywood. In order to make such a connection, it is necessary to carry out a number of actions:

To make a boat, veneered plywood is used.

1. Sheets of plywood are stacked on top of each other. Use a pencil to mark the final line of the mustache. Its length corresponds to 10-12 thicknesses of a plywood sheet.
2. In order for the mustache to form correctly and be as even as possible, a limiting strip is secured to the plywood sheet with clamps. A mustache is formed along this plank using a plane. In this case, sudden changes in its length should not be allowed.
3. After roughly shaping the mustache using grinding machine bring it to a perfectly smooth state. In this case, the sheets are constantly combined, making an exact fit.
4. Glue is applied to the mustache, sheets of plywood are folded with treated planes on top of each other and secured with clamps. Additional weights can be placed on the seam to increase pressure.
5. Excess glue is removed at this stage, preventing it from drying out.
6. After the seam has set, you can free it from the clamps. But the glued sheet must remain for at least a day for the glue to completely harden.
7. If the glue still appears, it is removed with sandpaper. In this case, the seam is made smooth and almost invisible.

After the joints have dried, the plywood sheets are ready for cutting the boat. First, mark the bottom. A sheet of plywood is laid on flat surface and using a ruler and pencil, draw a drawing on a sheet. In this case, first draw a center line, then apply a grid, and then contours along it future boat.

After the outline of the boat is drawn, the cuts are made with a jigsaw. It is advisable that the jigsaw be high power, and the files were for figured cutting. This will allow you to make an even cut without tearing the edge of the sheet. The cut is made strictly along the marked line.

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The boat parts are cut out using a jigsaw.

To cut the sides, it is enough to draw cutting lines on one of the sheets, and then securely fasten them with a clamp and cut them using a jigsaw. After cutting, the sheets are separated, and 2 sides are obtained. The transom is marked and cut out of a sheet of plywood in the same way.

To make the joints fit closer to each other, chamfers are made along the edges of the junction of the plywood sheets using a grinding machine. After this, you can begin sewing together the parts of the boat. This can be done using staples from copper wire or plastic clips. This must be done starting from the stern, moving towards the bow of the boat. This sequence of execution will allow you to bend the sheet gradually.

Wire or clamps are passed into holes, the distance between which is approximately 30 cm. If fastened with wire, then its ends are twisted using pliers, securely fixing the fastener. In this case, the ends of the wire or clamps should be outside the boat. It is necessary to fasten all elements: sides, transom.

After the fastening is completed, the geometric dimensions of the boat are checked. And then the clamps are tightened again more tightly. Spacers are placed in the places where the frames are installed so as not to disturb the geometry during further work.

In order for the adhesive seam to be even, apply at a distance of 5-10 cm from the joint line along the entire internal perimeter of the boat masking tape. Next, they begin gluing the seams from the inside of the boat. To do this, take glue, a brush, fiberglass, and a spatula. Fiberglass, if it is not initially cut into strips, is cut into pieces 5 cm long and 7 cm wide to apply one layer.

To make the joints fit together more tightly, you need to chamfer the edges of the plywood with a sanding machine.

After this, glue is applied to the joint with a brush, a piece of fiberglass is applied and the surface is leveled with a spatula so that wrinkles and bubbles do not form. The pieces of fiberglass fabric to be glued next to each other should overlap. After completing the first layer, make the second. In this case, the pieces of fiberglass are made slightly wider than for the previous layer. The seams are glued 2 times, and then a 3rd time to increase reliability. This must be done carefully and slowly. This is the most painstaking and time-consuming process in the entire construction of a boat.

After the seams have dried and firmly set, the fenders are attached along the upper edge of the boat, and the frames are attached to the glue inside. Overlays are attached to the transom to strengthen it.

Then, turning the boat upside down, remove the wire fasteners or plastic clips. The outer seam is rounded using a grinding machine. After this, these seams (side, nose) are glued in the same way as the internal ones, using fiberglass, glue and a spatula. The seams should be well saturated and set. As a result, after gluing and hardening along all seams, reliable fiberglass should form. A stem for the bow of the boat and a bench are cut out of plywood.

Specialized stores offer enough large number boats intended for fishing or tourism. You can find products on sale various forms and sizes, but drawings of plywood motor boats that are in open access, allow you to make such a vessel with your own hands literally from scratch.

So why don’t you try your hand and build a boat with your own hands from plywood; you will find drawings and all the recommendations for construction in this article.

If you still doubt the advisability of using a material such as plywood for boat construction, check out its main advantages.

Advantages of plywood sheets:

1. A boat made of plywood, the drawings and patterns of which are made correctly, will have a very light, but at the same time quite durable structure, because laminated veneer has much less weight than solid wood.
2. The structure will have excellent stability, since the plywood sheets have clear geometric proportions, allowing for impeccable installation.
3. Low purchase costs necessary materials, namely: plywood boards, specialized adhesive composition, boards, compositions for priming.

Pay attention! Any person with at least basic carpentry skills will need no more than one or a day and a half to make a boat from plywood with their own hands; a drawing with patterns can be purchased in a store or drawn up independently, using our recommendations.

Selection of tools and materials

The modern market provides customers with a huge selection of specialized varnish and adhesive compositions, all kinds of impregnations designed for working with plywood products. To make a boat from this material you do not need to look for special tools and devices.

The list of necessities includes:

1. Plywood boards. Birch plywood, the thickness of which is 0.5 cm, is suitable for the structure; for the manufacture of the keel and frames you will need thick slabs of about 1.2-1.5 cm.
2. Wood used to install spacers with internal placement and work with the sides and seats of the boat. It is best if you buy edged boards made from light wood, such as pine or spruce. However, each of these materials has its own characteristics. For example, spruce has a higher water resistance rating than pine and its wood appears whiter, which is why it is most often used for sheathing. But spruce boards also have their drawbacks; they can split as a result of hammering nails.
3. Material for seam fastening of individual cladding parts. Flexible material is used as such material. thin wire, plastic clamps, thick nylon fishing line, etc.
4. An adhesive composition used to seal seams. Experts recommend using compositions based on polymer resins.
5. Specialized impregnation and varnish compositions for wood protection.
6. Fiberglass used as a protective material for seams.
7. Waterproof dye.

Pay attention! To make a boat with your own hands, purchase only high-quality materials. Plywood should not have any damage or defects on its surface that could affect the reliability of your product. The cost of purchasing high-quality material is much higher, but safety is much more important.

Tools:

• a saw designed for working with wooden surfaces;
• jigsaw and a set of blades for it;
• grinding machine;
• hammer;
• fixing clamps for securing plywood during installation;
• varnishing and coloring compositions, as well as brushes for their application.

Initial stage of work: drawing up drawings

If you have not yet decided how to make a boat from plywood, drawings play an important role in this matter, so you need to start the process of making your product with them.

The first thing your drawing of a plywood boat should take into account is the features of the future vessel. Do not forget to indicate for yourself what purposes your vessel will be used for. For example, do you want to make a boat that has a flat bottom for fishing or do you want to design a motorized vessel for tourism.

Pay attention! In this article you can find ready-made boat drawings for self-built made of plywood with different design features. You can use these options to avoid making mistakes in your calculations.

If you did not find the option you need among the presented samples, then you can try to design the vessel according to your own scheme. So that as a result of your labors you do not end up with decorative option vessel, which is simply impossible to fully operate, place the main emphasis in your calculations on the carrying capacity.

Studying already existing projects which were successfully implemented.

You can use the drawings and videos presented here to make a plywood boat with your own hands. This video review examines manufacturing technology simplest design, which even a beginner can handle.

After you have selected the appropriate version of the boat, you need to transfer the contours of its main parts onto paper. To make it more convenient for you to work with plywood after this, you can make a paper template.

The drawing should include all the most important parameters boats:

• product size;
• width;
• height of the structure;
• shape of the main parts.

The design of the boat hull may seem complicated at first glance, but if you follow all the recommendations, the result will not be long in coming.

Execution technology:

• Using a saw or jigsaw, complete all the design details according to your drawing. The permissible error in dimensions is 1 mm, otherwise you will end up with inconsistencies in parts during assembly.
• The parts of the rear side and frames are glued together to provide the structure with the required level of strength and thickness. Despite the fact that these elements will have a lot of weight after gluing, this fact will not affect the quality of the design you are performing.

• To make the connections holding the transoms and frames very strong, you can use fastening elements, such as self-tapping screws. It is very important to calculate their length: fastener must fully connect the parts, but not go through them. The surface of the screws must be galvanized or tinned. The parameters of the screws required for the work are 3x25 mm and 2x18 mm; for the seats, stern and sides, 5x60 mm and 4x60 mm self-tapping screws are used.
• To make your work easier, make goats from 5x5 cm beams. During the installation process, it will be more convenient to place the transom on them.
• The sides and bottom of the structure are attached to the transom so that they meet each other at the bow.

• If you are using not very thick plywood, then all the cladding parts can be fixed using suture material or adhesive. If you use glue, the edges of the parts where the joint area will be located must be cut at an angle.
• Make sure that all parts of the boat match each other in size. If you need to reduce the gap, you will have to re-disassemble the structure and trim the frames in some places.
• In those designs where the presence of a motor is provided, the transom must be glued with fiberglass and strengthened by fastening boards made of hard wood.

Upon completion of the rough assembly, all parts are glued and fixed. When adhesive composition completely dry, the surface of the boat should be degreased, impregnated with a composition intended for treating boats, the unevenness should be filled, hot drying oil should be applied and covered with a coloring compound.

Many men love fishing, and, of course, you can’t do it without a boat. It is the main auxiliary attribute that is necessary for the process of fishing, and not only. Currently, the range of watercraft is simply off the charts, but, unfortunately, not everyone can afford such a structure. That is why we will help you answer the question of how to make a boat with your own hands minimal investment. A wooden boat will cost you dearly, but a plywood boat will excellent option. In this article you will find necessary information with a description of all stages of work on the construction of a water structure.

Advantages

Plywood - budget material to build this device. It has a number of advantages, namely:

• Light weight. A boat made of plywood sheets will be quite light, but at the same time, have a reliable, durable structure. This is due to the fact that glued veneer has less weight than lumber.
• Sustainability. Plywood sheets have clear geometric proportions, allowing for impeccable installation.
• Low costs. To manufacture such a vessel, you will only spend money on consumables: plywood boards, specialized adhesive composition, boards, compositions for priming work.
• Speed ​​of production. For a person with basic knowledge carpentry craft, for the construction of this structure you will need 2 days of free time, and for experienced craftsman- and just 1 day. The thing is that a drawing with patterns can be purchased at a specialized store, found on the Internet, or drawn up yourself, using our further recommendations.

How to make a boat out of plywood with your own hands?

Now we will put into detail the entire process of making a boat from plywood. This will make it more convenient for you to carry out all further steps step by step.

Materials

Modern construction market provides customers with a huge selection of different dyeing, adhesive and varnish compositions, as well as impregnation options that are designed to work with plywood sheets. To make a boat from such material, special materials and devices are not required.

Let's take a look at the list of everything you need:

• Plywood sheets. To build a ship you can take birch plywood 0.5 cm thick. But for the manufacture of frames and keels you will need thick sheets in the range of 1.2-1.5 cm.
• Wood. You can't do without it. It is needed very little, only for the manufacture of parts for mounting the spacers, for working with the sides and for the seat of this structure. To perform all of the above elements, it is better to take edged wood from light species such as spruce or pine.

Important! Do not forget that each of these materials has certain individual characteristics. For example, spruce is characterized by high water resistance and beautiful light color, thanks to which the raw materials are used as boat lining. Spruce boards have one significant drawback: as a result of hammering nails and screwing in screws, they can split, which will lead to reworking the entire structure.

• Material for connecting the seams of individual parts of internal and external cladding. Such materials include a plastic clamp, flexible thin wire, thick nylon fishing line, and others.
• Adhesive composition for sealing seams. It is recommended to use compositions based on high-quality polymer resins.
• Specialized compositions for impregnation and protection of wood.
• Fiberglass to protect seams.
• Waterproof coloring composition.

Important! A do-it-yourself plywood boat should be made only from quality materials. The surface of plywood sheets must be smooth, without damage or defects that could affect the reliability of your structure. Undoubtedly, the cost of purchasing material is high, but safety on the water is much more important.

Tools:

• Saw for woodworking.
• Grinding machine.
• Jigsaw with a set of blades.
• Hammer.
• Clamps for fixing plywood during assembly.
• Painting and varnish compositions.
• Set of brushes.

DIY plywood boats - drawings, patterns

You need to start building a boat first of all with the drawings, on the basis of which the pattern will be created. In order to make the calculations correctly, we have developed recommendations for you:

• The first thing you should indicate on your drawing is the feature of your future boat. Don't forget to indicate to yourself what your plywood boat will be used for. For example, do you want to build a boat with a flat bottom exclusively for fishing, or are you thinking of a powerful boat with a motor for tourism?
• If you haven’t found an option that suits you among the drawings presented on the Internet, then try building the ship yourself, using your own diagram.

Important! When performing calculations, focus on the carrying capacity so that you get a full-fledged boat, and not just a decorative product.

• Focus on preparatory stage Studying already proven projects that have been successfully launched will help you.
• After drawing up drawings with details in which even the smallest nuances were taken into account, transfer the contours of all constituent elements on thick paper. This will be your template for creating a pattern from plywood sheets.
• The most important parameters that should be indicated on your drawing are the size of the water product, the width, height of the structure, the shape of the main and auxiliary parts.

Assembly

So let's understand it with an example detailed master class How to build a punt boat from plywood with your own hands, the drawings should help you figure it out faster:

1. Let's start assembling the structure. We start work from the bottom. We stack its parts one on top of the other, securing everything with clamps or other possible ways. We drill a hole measuring 2-3 mm along the bottom edge, departing 2 cm from the edge. The distance between the holes should be 30-35 cm (in the bend area, make a slightly smaller distance).
2. Now we run thick wire or plastic clamps into the previously made holes, tighten everything carefully, but not to the very end, so that the bottom of the boat can “open up”. Using similar manipulations, we connect the left and right sides to each other, and then fasten them to the bottom of the structure using supports and pads.
3. Using the technology described above, we attach a transom to the product. We have all the main parts of our structure fastened together, but it is not ready yet.
4. We coat the seams on the inside of the boat with putty. We place pre-cut pieces of fiberglass on top of the seams. Once again, carefully coat everything with glue. We are waiting for the adhesive to dry completely.
5. We turn the boat over, cut off the clamps and perform the same actions with their seams as with the internal connections of this structure (glue it with fiberglass).
6. We twist the frames with self-tapping screws, and then install them in our future boat.
7. We glue strips of plywood to the upper edges of the sides and fasten them with self-tapping screws.
8. We put a partition in the middle between the central frames. We install support strips under the upper edges of all frames. We fill the free spaces between the frames with plywood. This is how we got the bow, stern and rowing parts of the boat.
9. We fill the aft part of the structure with polystyrene foam (or polystyrene foam) so that it floats better on the water.
10. We putty the plywood joints and then glue them with fiberglass.
11. We fasten the longitudinal steps and keel.
12. Sanding the boat.
13. We paint the building inside and out, not forgetting to paint hard to reach places narrow brush.