It is noticeably different in size from an ordinary wasp. Size adult is about 55 mm. The hornet is quite aggressive and its presence can cause you a lot of inconvenience. It will be even worse if their colony creates a nest in your yard. With a little patience and caution, you can get rid of them without outside help.
Safety first
Any advice on how to get rid of hornets will strongly advise you to take some safety precautions. Hornets become very aggressive if disturbed and can sting several times. Even if you are not allergic to their stings, an attacking colony will cause serious harm to you. Therefore, if you are not confident in your abilities and have not learned what to do if you are bitten by a hornet, it is better to entrust this matter to exterminators.
Looking for a pest
First you need to find the place where your new “neighbors” decided to build themselves a “house”. The hornets' nest is shaped like a pine cone and appears to be made of clay. Hornets approach the location of their home very responsibly and choose only protected places. For example, under leaves, on a tree branch, on a balcony or window, in abandoned buildings and other places that are well protected from weather conditions.
Packing hornets in cellophane
No, this is not a joke, but really a method that tells how to get rid of hornets. First you need to dress correctly. Put on old thick clothes, wrap your head in a scarf like a balaclava and put a hood on your head. Protect your eyes with ski goggles and your hands with thick gloves.
Buy a durable one plastic bag, which does not break with little force. The bag must be installed so that when it falls, the nest falls exactly into the bag, but the bag does not break through, otherwise you will have to run away from a swarm of angry hornets.
Using scissors with long handle cut the branch where the nest hangs or cut where the nest is attached to the branch. Fill the bag with insecticide, then close it tightly and throw it away, or better yet, burn it. During the procedure, you need to act quickly and carefully so that the angry hornets do not harm you. If the package breaks when destroying a nest, immediately leave the area and hide in a safe place.
Fill the hornets with insecticide
Another way to get rid of the unpleasant neighborhood of these insects is to treat the inside of the nest with an insecticide. Hardware stores offer a wide selection of sprays and aerosols to kill wasps, bees or hornets. It makes no sense to choose a product for a long time, since all aerosols are equally effective. You can safely purchase the cheapest can, preferably two, and go to war with the pest. The can must indicate that this spray is suitable for killing hornets. If this designation is not there, you only risk angering the insects. The hornet has a very painful sting. The bite, which affects each person differently, can cause inflammation, swelling and burning pain.
It is best to treat the nest at night or at dawn. At this time of day, the hornets are very slow and not so aggressive. If you decide to poison hornets at night, then do not use a flashlight, as bright light can awaken them and turn their attention to you.
To avoid being bitten, wear the protective clothing described in the previous method on how to get rid of hornets. You can also protect your head with a wide-brimmed hat and a thin nylon stocking. Place a stocking over your hat and tuck the ends under your shirt. In addition, when working with insecticides, you need to wear a respirator. And after treatment, quickly retreat from the nest to a safe distance.
After treatment, leave the nest alone for several days. Hornets that return to the nest will also die or leave it. After a few days, the nest can be knocked down and thrown away or burned.
We set traps for annoying “neighbors”
Hornets in the countryside can cause a lot of damage, especially if you have children or animals. Both of them, due to their curiosity, can receive a painful bite. Therefore, if you cannot find a nest with insects, try another trick. There are several traps that can help you get rid of uninvited guests on a personal plot.
Trap #1
So, you already know how to get rid of a hornet nest in a radical way, so try to cheat a little. To do this you will need a plastic bottle, vinegar, detergent, thread and some raw meat.
Cut the neck of the bottle and insert it reverse side into the rest of the bottle. Make holes on both sides of the bottle and stretch a rope through them, securing it with two knots at both ends. Attach a piece of raw meat to the rope.
Pour some vinegar into the bottle, after mixing it with the detergent. Then place the trap in an area where hornets are most common. Once inside the bottle, the hornets will not be able to get out and will drown in the solution. This is especially effective in the spring. When the queen is looking for a place for a future nest. If you manage to destroy the queen, the hornets will not bother you for the entire season.
Another way to remove hornets. Pour water into a bucket, in which you first stir the sugar. Add vinegar and detergent. Place a bucket with this mixture in a place where hornets gather. Sugar will attract their attention, but soapy water will prevent them from flying up and the pests will drown. It is recommended to repeat this procedure periodically as a method of prevention.
It is best to make several traps and set them in different places along the entire perimeter of the site. This way you will completely protect your home from hornet nests.
Getting rid of the hornet in the room
If a hornet has flown into your house through an open window, do not rush to get a fly swatter. If a hornet is swatted or crushed, it secretes chemical substance, which attracts its other relatives. For insects, this serves as a unique way to call for help. Hornets that arrive at this smell will be aggressive and ready to sting. Therefore, before getting rid of hornets indoors, arm yourself with a vacuum cleaner, and then point the tip of the vacuum cleaner and pull it inside. And then throw away the dust bag.
Remember, never crush a hornet in an open space!
Operation to eliminate the nest
To prevent the insects from returning, you should get rid of the nest completely. To do this, wear the protective clothing described above. Knock down the nest, place it in a large, strong plastic bag and tie it shut. If the hornets have built their nest in a ventilation shaft, it is better to use the services of an exterminator.
For preventative purposes, seal cracks along the entire perimeter of the site. Thanks to this, the hornets will not be able to get into the house and build a nest inside.
Once the nest is destroyed, be sure to regularly inspect your area and home. This is especially recommended in the spring, when insects are just beginning to build nests.
In what case might the hornets return?
We figured out how to destroy their nest, but nothing prevents them from building a new one in the same place. If you like the place, then the “uninvited neighbors” will most likely return. To prevent this from happening, change the area a little. Trim the branch on which the nest was hanging. Paint the wall they built it on. Or close up a hole that the hornets like. As an addition, you can install reflective objects near the place where the nest was.
An excellent prevention against hornets is an artificial nest. Since these are territorial insects, if they find a “foreign” nest on the territory, they will never settle there. And that's all you need.
If you are allergic to a hornet sting or you simply do not want to deal with them yourself, you can always seek help from a specialist. You can easily find the telephone number of pest control services in the telephone directory.
As you know, “disease” is better to prevent than to treat. Therefore, carefully examine the house for the presence of sweet spots for hornets. Most often these are attics, attics and ventilation. Therefore, if you have a damaged ventilation grill, hurry to replace it.
Important to know!
When destroying a nest using insecticides, make sure that children and animals do not inhale dangerous fumes.
When destroying a nest, prepare an escape route. Because if you fail, you will have to leave the area very quickly, otherwise you risk becoming a victim of an angry swarm.
If you are not confident in your abilities, contact a specialist.
And if the hornet does bite you, take the following measures. First, remove the stinger using tweezers. Then disinfect the bite site. You should also take an antihistamine tablet to avoid an allergic reaction. If after all these steps your health condition worsens, immediately go to a medical facility or call an ambulance.
Good luck in this difficult pest control.
According to the observations of scientists, the peaceful existence of hornets with people is possible only in a situation where the distance between their homes is at least 50 m. But the main part summer cottages are much smaller in size, and insects prefer to build their nests in houses or buildings with a roof. This means that the fragile “truce” can be interrupted at any moment. Therefore, if you don’t want to get a buzzing and stinging problem, it is imperative to know how to deal with hornets in your country house.
What danger do hornets pose and what are the dangers of their appearance?
As a rule, these insects are relatively peaceful and will always prefer escape to conflict. Almost all types of hornets show aggression near the nest, zealously rushing to its defense. Therefore, if you do not promptly attend to the question of how to get rid of hornets in your country house, there is a risk:
- Experience their bites yourself.
The sensation of a sting penetrating under the skin is in itself very painful, but the injected poison also provokes the appearance of edema. People with increased individual sensitivity may develop a severe allergy due to a bite, which (without timely medical treatment) medical care) can lead to anaphylactic shock, and even to death.
- Part with a possible source of income.
This point applies mainly to beekeepers who, without properly taking care of how to remove hornets, risk losing all their bees. No, adult individuals themselves are not whimsical; they can easily replace food of animal origin in their diet with secretions of aphids, honey or fruits. But the larvae feed exclusively on meat, which forces the hornets to go hunting. Moreover, they act very quickly. In a group attack, a small squad of pests can destroy a colony of thousands of bees in just a few hours.
- Lose your peace.
The noise made by insects when they build new honeycombs of their nest is clearly audible at a distance of several meters. While only the uterus is doing the work, the sound is quiet enough to disturb someone. But when hundreds of working individuals are simultaneously engaged in the process, those who did not promptly concern themselves with the question of how to get rid of hornets may forget about a restful sleep.
- Get new “neighbors”.
Hornets nest: its appearance and main characteristics
Visually, the hornets' nest resembles a huge fruit light gray, as a rule, round in shape. Its size can be different (depending on the neglect of the case), up to 40 cm in diameter and 70 cm in height. This construction begins from a couple of initial honeycombs, erected by the founding female, and is developed by working individuals who, with enviable consistency, complete new cells. A hornet's nest is built from the bark of young trees, which the winged predators, in the process of chewing, mix with their saliva and turn into a durable plastic mass that looks like wet paper.
When talking about how to deal with hornets, it is worth mentioning where they live. You can usually find a nest in relatively warm, dry buildings with a roof, which are located close to the main feeding area of the insects. This could be the attic of a house or the ceiling of an extension, or the hollow of a garden tree or a hole in the ground.
How to get rid of a hornet nest
When a dangerous object is discovered, all that remains is to figure out how to get rid of the hornets' nest from at the lowest cost for yourself. This can be done in several ways, one of which should be chosen based on the location of the “enemy”:
- The simplest and effective method- this is burning. The hive is thoroughly watered with kerosene/gasoline and then set on fire. However, before destroying a hornet nest in this way, make sure that the base on which it is located is not flammable and that your actions will not cause a fire.
- If solving the problem with fire is not suitable, you can use water. To do this, it will be enough to immerse the nest in water, pressing the container with liquid to the base and hold for several minutes. This option is perfect for houses and outbuildings, in which nests are usually located under the ceiling.
- Another option for how to destroy hornets in your country house is insecticides. Chemicals spray inside a plastic bag, after which it is carefully wrapped around the hive. This method is convenient only in cases where the nest has not yet grown to a large size, and the presence of pesticides in it poses a threat to the health of the one who is fighting.
- If you want to know not how to get rid of hornets under the roof, but how to hit a nest located in the ground, then the answer is simple - boiling water. Fill the holes with it, and you can forget about the problem. Remember, you shouldn’t skimp on water, because the size of the hive can be so huge that you can’t get by with just a kettle or pan.
- If hornets have occupied a tree, then you can get rid of them in two steps: pour insecticide into the hollow, and seal it with a rag or putty.
Hornet nests are found in natural environment and on the territory of a person’s possessions (dacha plot, attic or other secluded places of construction). The size of the insect refuge is gradually increasing. The construction is laid by the female in the spring, when the air temperature warms up to +10 degrees. Initially, the nest consists of several honeycombs. Then the first generation of adults appears and the responsibilities of building a shelter, feeding and protecting the colony are transferred to them. These are working insects and their numbers increase over time.
The pest is different large sizes(3.5-6 cm, depending on the type), bright color (black and yellow). It poses no danger to humans as long as it is far away. It is generally accepted that the hornet feels threatened if an object is closer than 50 m from the insect. For this reason, it is not recommended to approach the insect. If the shelter is located at summer cottage or in one of the buildings, then comply this condition problematic.
The nest of a hornet colony is always guarded. When something threatens it, insects become more active. Being far away, at the sight of danger, the pest will prefer to fly away and will not attack. In case of direct contact, the hornet bites, causing severe pain.
At a summer cottage, the insect brings a lot of benefits, as it destroys harmful insects that amaze cultivated plants. However, if a hornet attacks a hive, the number of bees will decrease sharply.
On the left is a wasp, on the right is a hornet
How to find a nest yourself?
Destruction of individual individuals is ineffective, since the reproduction process will not stop, and new pests will appear. It is necessary to remove the hornets' nest; this is the only way to get rid of the queen, which reproduces new generations and thereby increases the size of the colony. However, finding the refuge of insects is not easy, especially if they fly to the site from afar. In this case, pest monitoring will not yield results, since the shelter may be located in a forest belt.
There is an effective method that allows you to detect a nest at any distance. To implement it, you need to catch one pest. This is easy to do near the apiary when an adult flies up to hunt bees. When catching insects, it is recommended to wear a thick glove, preferably a leather one. This measure will protect a person from contact with the hornet’s sting.
At the narrowest point, a bright-colored thread is tied to the pest’s body. The reserve in the coil should be large enough, since the shelter is sometimes located far away. The insect marked with thread is released. The hornet will return to the nest, and the tied thread will allow you to find it. When a large number of pests appear on the property or near the house, this may mean that a refuge is very close. IN in this case it can be detected by carefully observing the insects.
It is better and safer to search for and destroy the home of stinging insects while wearing a beekeeper’s protective suit.
What damage do hornets cause?
The predator's bite is poisonous, but not fatal. Usually, upon contact with it, an allergic reaction (swelling, redness) is observed. In addition, adults can undermine garden trees, they are attracted by the thin bark of young plantings. Spoiled branches subsequently die and fall off. However, the harm caused by this is insignificant.
The situation with beekeeping is much more serious. Considering that hornets feed on insects (flies, spiders, caterpillars, etc.), their diet also includes bees.
They feed on nectar, juice and pulp of fruits. They catch other insects for their larvae
Pests can destroy entire hives and also exterminate honey-bearing families. The larvae of large hornets feed on insects; this is the only source of food for them. Once near the apiary, a group of pests of several dozen individuals destroys hundreds of bees.
Hunting bees is an excellent opportunity to feed insectivorous larvae.
How is the nest constructed?
The shape of the shelter can be different, it all depends on the site on which it is built. Initially, the nest resembles a pear or ball. However, as the colony grows in size, the configuration changes greatly. In some cases the original form is preserved, in others it is greatly expanded. The average dimensions of a hornet shelter are: width about 40 cm, height – 70 cm.
Inside there are many cells, chambers, passages and even floors. For construction, insects use the thin bark of young plantings. It is chewed and then mixed with saliva.
Reminds me big fruit, the width of which can reach 40 cm and the height - 70 cm. The design is light gray.
This produces a fairly plastic material with which the cells of the nest are built. In autumn it empties naturally. This happens because some of the hornets go in search of warmer shelter during the wintering period, the remaining majority die.
The nest has separate floors; they are connected to each other by very strong pendants.
Overview of hive destruction methods
The easiest way: the shelter is destroyed in winter period when there are no insects inside. However, this option has a significant disadvantage - you will have to endure the presence of pests throughout the spring and summer, waiting for their natural death in the fall. In addition, the uterus is unlikely to return to its original place, because it does not live longer than a year, which means that older females will begin to search for a new place for refuge. Deciding how to remove a nest in warm time years, it is recommended to consider the following methods:
Drowning
Such option will do for cases when the shelter is in a hanging position. It is placed in a bucket. There is no need to remove the nest; you just need to place a container of water of suitable depth directly underneath it. It is important to ensure that the entire structure erected by the hornets is completely immersed in the liquid. Do it better at night, since at this time insect activity decreases.
If the nest is in the ground, you can pour boiling water over it. The hornets' home can be large; you will need a bucket of water.
Burning
First, the shelter is doused with a moderate amount of flammable substance (kerosene, gasoline), then set on fire. The method is suitable for situations where the nest is located on a base made of non-flammable material.
Poisoning
Use any toxic insecticide: GET, Executioner, and similar drugs. The substance is sprayed into a plastic bag and wrapped around the hornets' shelter.
Spray some plastic with insecticide (Get, Lambda Zone, Executioner) and wrap it around the nest.
If the nest is built in a depression, for example, a hollow, you can pour insecticide inside. In this case, the entrance must be closed. Shelters located in the ground are doused with boiling water.
Interesting video:Methods for destroying hornet nests
Security measures
When deciding how to destroy a hornet nest, you first need to think about your protection from pests. It is recommended to wear a beekeeper's mask, closed clothing and gloves made of thick material. If the shelter has a complex configuration, it is unlikely to be processed quickly. When a hornet appears, you need to immediately leave the nest, preferably moving to a safe distance. In this case, you should not make sudden movements.
How do hornets, those same giant wasps that bite so painfully, winter? After all, these insects are among those animals that are not able to maintain high temperature of your body. According to the logic of the structure of the physical body, at subzero temperatures insects should become a piece of ice.
However, every spring the hornets fly out from somewhere, beginning a vigorous activity of feeding and reproducing their offspring. How do they manage to spend the winter, where do they hide from the cold, and most importantly, why don’t they turn into this very piece of ice?
Who are they - hornets?
In biological taxonomy, there is a special genus called hornets. He, in turn, is part of a family called true wasps. So it’s not for nothing that hornets are so similar to wasps. These are their closest relatives, who in their lifestyle, reproduction and feeding method are not very different from the so-called paper wasps. However, hornets still have their own biological and behavioral characteristics.
Typically, these insects are one of the largest representatives of the wasp family, live in different biotopes and are not directly associated with human homes and agricultural lands.
What do these big wasps eat?
These insects can be called omnivores, but still, due to their habits and preferences, they are, first of all, predators that feed mainly on other insects. However, their behavior is complex, their character is decisive, and their habits are unusual. These smart insects, brave to the point of impudence, do not shun thefts and robberies. By the way, they get food without using a sting. To do this, they only need powerful jaws. And the sting with poison exists for self-defense from large animals.
Hornet is worst enemy bees, capable of destroying an entire hive in a squad of several individuals. After this, the robber eats and takes to his nest everything he finds in the empty home.
Adults also feed on the fruits of some plants. They are very fond of berry juice, mainly raspberries, blackberries, strawberries, and grapes. They even more prefer to feast on sweet fruits, such as peaches, apricots, and plums.
These insects are especially fond of overripe fruits and berries that are beginning to decompose. In addition, they flock to the corpses of recently deceased animals, in whose bodies maceration has already begun, but the process of decay has not yet occurred.
Hornet and man
The hornet does not specifically touch humans, but it is not afraid either. It settles near people because it is more convenient to build nests here. There is also a lot of food here, since people are always concentrated around people. various insects. Moreover, human supplies are a source of food for the hornets themselves. For example, an adult individual under a person’s nose can fly up to a piece of meat from which a cutlet is being made, cut off a small piece for itself and fly away with the prey in its jaws. Somewhere in the forest there is no such abundance of food.
However, living next to a person is dangerous. He is the only representative of mammals that deliberately destroy the nests of these predators.
Thus, for this great wasp, man is a creature who:
- builds structures convenient for nests;
- concentrates many insects around itself;
- grows delicious fruits and berries;
- stores reserves of energy-rich food;
- breeds bees.
Hornets also play a contradictory role in human life. They:
- bite painfully;
- destroy insects - agricultural pests;
- clean areas of rotting products;
- destroy bees.
So for humans, hornets are neighbors on the planet who both help and harm. If you don't keep bees, these large wasps that settle near human habitation are more beneficial than harmful. But beekeepers have their own scores to settle with hornets.
How do these insects survive winter?
Hornets are the same social insects, like bees or ants, in which the nest is the basis for the well-being of the species.
Hornets' homes are structures made of paper, which they make from the young bark of trees.
The nest is a round-shaped structure with honeycombs inside. This ball is hung somewhere in a secluded place. Its purpose is to place eggs in paper honeycombs and then feed the larvae there.
Insects are creatures that generally do not like to migrate far. Moreover, most of these species do not migrate at all. They prefer to live where they were born. Any mass movements of grasshoppers, called locusts, moths and other arthropods are rather an exception to the rule. So, if an insect lives where there is harsh winters, which means it is adapted to survive them.
The whole rhythm of the existence of hornets in harsh conditions temperate climate similar to the rhythm of life of bees and ants. To survive and produce offspring every year, you need to sacrifice something or someone.
Ants and bees sacrifice males, who quickly die after mating. This is done in order not to waste resources on already useless individuals. In hornets, the females are in charge. They are the ones who survive the winter, and then become the founders of a new generation.
The young female leaves the parental nest towards the end of the warm period of the year, that is, at the end of August or beginning of September. At this time, the nest can reach a diameter of more than half a meter, and a length of about a meter.
During the period of maximum number of sexually mature individuals, they all leave the nest, swarm and mate. This phenomenon may seem strange, because mating occurs before the onset of cold weather. However, this is precisely the logic of successful wintering and further reproduction of offspring.
Soon after mating, the males die, and the females begin to lead a free and solitary lifestyle. They feed heavily, and in between searching for food, they look for a secluded place for winter shelter.
The wintering place should be such that a pregnant female (and this is how they sleep), having fallen into suspended animation, is completely safe. She should not be found by enemies, cold wind, and most importantly - people. Hollows, cracks in rocks, and various small cavities on the outside are suitable for this. human dwellings, unheated buildings, shelters under stones, fallen trunks, etc.
None of the wintering insects hide inside human houses. The fact is that when cold weather sets in, when the temperature drops below 0°C, the water in the insects must freeze. However, this does not happen, because in the body of these creatures, water is replaced by glycerol, which inhibits all life processes, but most importantly, it does not turn into ice and does not break cell walls.
If such an insect does not warm up in time, it will die when new cold weather sets in. When wintering in a warm room, the female hornet must after some time, that is, in the middle of winter, begin to build her paper house in order to lay eggs.
Even if she manages to hide from human eyes somewhere in the secluded corners of a heated house, it will be difficult for her to find material for the construction of honeycombs, and she will not be able to provide her offspring with sufficient food.
So a normal female hornet endures all the hardships frosty winter in suspended animation, hiding from evil winds and other additional troubles.
In the spring, when stable positive daytime temperatures set in, the female wakes up and begins to fly around the territory. In spring she needs:
- find food to enable embryos to develop into full-fledged eggs;
- find suitable place for building a nest;
- build the first honeycomb;
- lay the first eggs;
- feed the first children.
The first eggs hatch into worker hornets, who will do everything themselves - complete the house, feed the larvae. Among the eggs laid later, females and males already appear. And everything starts all over again.
So, having met early spring The hornet, you know, is a female who is looking for a place for a new nest. If she's not threatening you (and she has no time to threaten anyone right now), don't touch her. Let it produce new offspring of hunters, gatherers and sweet lovers. Beekeepers, of course, should not give such advice.
The fact is that hornets are large, predominantly predatory insects. According to all the rules of ecosystem design, there are never many such organisms. There is usually not enough food to support a large number of predators. Moreover, this rule applies to even the most successful creatures. And then there is the man who chases the hornets for any reason, and more often without any reason. However, people tend to consider fear a completely justified reason for destroying someone.
Hornets perform a great ecological function - they contain the numbers of many arthropods. Killing pregnant females in early spring and destroying nests greatly reduces the numbers of these giant wasps. In addition, the use of pesticides, which predatory insects are particularly powerful.
Meanwhile, in some places the number of hornets has decreased so much that they are included in the Red Books. This once again proves the fact that predators are always very vulnerable, and humans can destroy any species, even the most common and well adapted to different conditions.
Welcome to the pest control blog! We have a small swimming pool installed next to the bathhouse on our summer cottage. To make it more comfortable, we covered the walls on both sides with transparent plexiglass. But the weekend at the dacha was spoiled by the discovery of a buzzing nest in the corner between the sheets of plexiglass - it was made by hornets.
On the one hand, hornets help in the fight against insects, on the other hand, they cause fear in those who are about to dive into the pool, so they decided to remove the nest. Hornet: how to get rid of the nest - read on.
How to get rid of hornets and how dangerous are they?
We have taken up arms against hornets; we see them as the most terrible enemy. Although European individuals are practically safe, their Asian relatives, who often come to Europe, are quite poisonous (about forty people die from them every year among the Japanese). By the way, nowhere is it specifically stated that the hornet is a deadly insect.
Yes, the toxins contained in their venom lower blood pressure, cause heart failure and nervous system. An allergic reaction to the poison can lead to suffocation. But all these effects depend on each individual human body: What is poison to one, another will not even notice.
Because we don’t know what will happen to us, because a hornet can attack more than once, because an entire swarm can stand up for one insect, we try to get rid of hornets by any available means.
What do you need to know to get started?
When fighting these insects, people take two paths: either destroy the hornets themselves, or destroy the nest. The second method is more effective, since by the end of the season an order of magnitude more individuals will appear from the nests than you will kill over the summer, destroying even ten of them a day. But in both the first and second cases, in order to remove the hornets, you need to know:
- where is their nest located?
- that a mosquito net, gloves and thick clothing are a mandatory attribute against the poison of their stings;
- if the fight continues chemicals, then you need to take funds for wasps, since hornets are the largest representatives of their genus.
These insects are destroyed both by chemical means and by physical force.
Use of chemicals
If you don’t have an anti-wasp remedy on hand, you often use dichlorvos in cans. But when using any sprayer, you must have clay to immediately cover the entrance through which the poison was injected, and all possible cracks, otherwise... Hornets correctly understand any aggression against them as a declaration of war.
Quite successful in evening time lighting sulfur in the hollow or crevice where they have settled. You can also place watermelon rinds or other sweets, seasoned with an anti-inflammatory agent, near the nest. Colorado potato beetle(but you need to take into account that bees or rabbits do not eat this “good”).
In apiaries, hornets are poisoned this way: they are accustomed to minced meat (their larvae this insect feeds animal products), and after a couple of days they add Parisian greens (sodium arsenic acid). Naturally, cats, dogs, and chickens should not get to the feeding places.
If you are lucky and you find a nest in the spring, where at that time there are only a female and a few soldiers in it, then there is no question at all about how to remove the hornets. It is enough to pick it with a stick into some container and throw a rag with ammonia in there - everyone will die.
Physical methods of struggle
A large “harvest” of hornets is collected using simple traps made from plastic bottles. Sugar is poured into the bottle, water and beer are poured, a cross-shaped cut is made on the lid and bent inward. The meaning is this: the hornet gets there without difficulty, but cannot get back out.
Attention!
A similar method: the top part of the bottle is cut off, the cork is thrown away, the top part of the bottle is inserted with the reverse side into the bottom. The bottle is filled with exactly the same solution as in the previous method; instead of sugar there can be jam.
Concerned about how to remove the hornets, people use both fire and water without any regard for Greenpeace and their humane goals. So, if a bumblebee nest can fit in a bucket, water is poured into the bucket, and by lifting the bucket, the nest is immersed in it. It gets wet so quickly that not a single individual has time to fly out of it.
Or, if a hollow with hornets is found far from buildings and does not threaten a forest fire, then in the evening, when it gets dark and all the insects have gathered together, put a torch (you can even make one from a newspaper) into the hollow.
This method of getting rid of hornets also has the right to recognition (by the way, its video is posted on the RuNet): all extension tubes from two vacuum cleaners are connected to the vacuum cleaner, the hose is bent, but without a break, the vacuum cleaner turns on. The hornets begin to fight not with the person, but with the tube, they fly up to it, and it sucks them in.
Hitting the bend inside the hose, the hornets become “nothing.” Now, after shaking them out of the dust collector, you can burn them or trample them, it depends on the degree of your humanism.
Why in lately Is the desire to breed hornets almost a necessity? There are no more dense forests and plantings; old trees with hollows have already been cut down. Insects need a new habitat. The hornets found her behind the casing country houses, in the trees of the gardens, fortunately there is enough food for them in the gardens. Abandoned village houses- at all perfect place for their existence.
source: http://izbavsa.ru
What to do with hornets and nests in the house, country house and other places
Externally, hornets look like huge wasps (in fact, they belong to this type); the appearance of individual individuals or entire families near a house or on a summer cottage should alert you. Firstly, giant wasps destroy apiaries, attacking peaceful bees, and secondly, they aggressively defend their possessions.
The bite of a small hornet is not only much more painful than the bite of the same wasp, but it is also much more dangerous: severe headaches, swelling, allergic reactions, malfunction of the cardiovascular system - this is an incomplete list of complications.
Habitat features. For living, hornets choose warm and quiet place: attic, attic, niche under the roof, balcony, above the porch, hollow or dense tree crown. The nest is a large (up to 70 cm in height) spherical structure made of chewed bark, looking like wet cardboard.
If you notice only one hornet in a house or area (not to mention a group of individuals), do not try to drive it away with a fly swatter or newspaper, as this will only provoke and anger the insect, provoking an attack. Radical measures need to be taken. If action is not taken in time, the nest can grow to incredible sizes and become a threat to the family.
Methods of dealing with hornets
Single individuals often appear in an apartment or house, where they are attracted by the smell of sweet food. In this case, a simple trap will help get rid of the hornets.
For construction simplest design cut plastic bottle(volume 1.5-2 liters) across. Pour bait onto the bottom: honey, jam or beer. Upper part insert into the bottom one with the neck down (remove the cap first) - the “trap” is ready!
Once inside the bottle for food, the hornets will not be able to get back out. Once all the insects are trapped, pour inside hot water or burn the bottle.
They work no less effectively poisonous baits. Place it near a place favored by hornets, watermelon rinds or place a container with pieces of any raw meat. Renew the bait for several days so that the insects get used to the “feeder”.
After that, you can safely add insecticides designed to kill hornets to your food (follow the instructions). Be sure to ensure that pets or children are not interested in the bait!
Precautions
Plan to destroy the nests in the late evening, when the hornets are not as active as during the day, and therefore less dangerous and aggressive.
Wear thick clothing with long legs and sleeves, a hat-mask with a net to protect your face and neck, gloves, and comfortable shoes.
If you plan to work with poisons, do not forget about a respirator. If you do get bitten by a hornet, don’t hesitate - drink it antihistamine and consult a doctor.
Methods and remedies against nests
- To eliminate a hornet nest under the ceiling or in the attic, fill a bucket with water (about 2/3 full). Carefully “put” the bucket onto the nest from below so that the “house” is completely immersed in the liquid. Then prop the container up with something like a stepladder or tripod and leave it for several hours.
- Using a spray bottle, treat a large piece polyethylene film insecticide (“Dobrokhim FOS”, “Cucaracha”, “Taran”, “Karbofos”, “Masterlak”, “Tsifoks”, Get). Wrap the nest with film, leaving no openings for the hornets. Secure with tape to be secure. The duration of action of a particular product is indicated on the packaging or in the instructions.
- Buy poisons designed specifically for hornets! Repellents for mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas will not help. After flooding or poisoning, carefully remove the nest, place in a sealed bag, bury or burn. The only way to eliminate a nest in the attic is with water or poisons.
- The easiest way to fill a nest that is in the ground is to fill it with boiling water, used machine oil (a less environmentally friendly method) or burn it by dousing it with kerosene or gasoline. Make sure there are no flammable substances nearby. And of course, refrain from this method if the hornets have settled near the house or outbuildings.
- Insecticides and polyurethane foam will help destroy hornets that have settled in a hollow tree. Treat the hollow with poison from a spray bottle, fill the hole with foam or putty.
- Prevention. To prevent the appearance of hornets in your home, promptly pay attention to cracks in the walls and roof. In the spring, when insects are just beginning to breed, a very small nest in which the queen lives can be seen in the corner of the attic or under the roof.
Hang bunches of hot red pepper near the likely places where insects “settle”, the bitter smell of which repels uninvited guests.
source: https://chistodar.com/
How to get rid of hornet nests and individual individuals in the house and country house?
Not everyone can get rid of hornets quickly and safely at home. They can be especially harmful to those who are allergic to such stinging insects. But if you look at this issue from the other side, then doubts arise: is it worth getting rid of hornets at all?
The fact is that these insects are predators, therefore, settling on a site, they are capable of bringing into their nest in one day several dozen of all kinds of pests that people so desperately fight to save their harvest. If you do not suffer in any way from such a neighborhood, then it may not be worth getting rid of the hornets.
But if you have allergies, or insects are not very friendly, you should still think about getting rid of hornets. Fortunately, there are several ways in which this can be done, and now we will tell you about the most effective ones.
Destroying the nest
You need to start destroying hornets by finding their nest. If you see them too often, it means that it is definitely somewhere nearby. Most often, hornets choose shady places, difficult to reach for humans and animals.
This could be either the far corner of the barn or your favorite apple tree. To get rid of hornets as effectively as possible, you need to follow these steps:
Having discovered a nest, you should take a closer look at what it is attached to. If it is a ceiling or roof, then you may need a bucket in which you need to fill water almost to the top, and then, lifting it up, lower the hornets' nest into the bucket. This way you will kill several dozen individuals at once.
But you should be careful, because if at least one of the hornets manages to fly out, it will not give you peace. But in general, this method will help you get rid of hornets quite easily.
Another way to get rid of hornets along with the nest is to cover it with a bag containing as much as possible more funds against insects. You can put poison or poison there, spray the inside of the bag with anti-hornet spray, and then put the bag on the nest.
If it is on a branch, then you can tie the edges of the bag, cutting off the hornets' path to exit. And if the nest is located indoors, then the bag can be glued to the ceiling using tape or tape.
Getting rid of individuals
By getting rid of a nest of hornets, you can greatly reduce their population in your area. But what to do if the nest could not be found, but the hornets still bother you? We have an answer to this question too.
First of all, I would like to clarify that any work related to the extermination of hornets should be carried out in the evening or at night, when the insects fall asleep.
In addition, it is necessary to protect the body as well as possible from hornet bites if they suddenly attack. A special suit made of thick fabric, gloves and a face mask will help with this.
Now let's look at a method by which you can get rid of most of the hornets that have been spotted on your property. To do this you will need:
- beer;
- plastic bottle.
Take a regular plastic bottle and cut it where it starts to expand. After that, take some beer and add honey to the bottle.
Stir it all, then turn the top cut part of the bottle upside down, and insert it into the first part of the bottle. This way, the hornets, once inside, will not be able to get out and you will gradually be able to get rid of them.
source: http://xcook.info
Fighting hornets and other insects
The attitude towards hornets is very ambiguous - these insects destroy real pests that devour crops and cause enormous damage to the garden or personal plot.
Attention!
However, the proximity to hornets is more than unpleasant - these fairly large insects (the size of the average individual is approximately 4 centimeters) have an impressive sting and quite dangerous poison. Therefore, the decision to get rid of hornets may be wise if you find their nest near your home.
Killing hornets is not much different from killing yellow wasps. The main differences between these insects are: wasps smaller in size, brighter (hornets are also striped, but they are paler, more likely black and white). They are also distinguished from wasps by their hunting behavior.
Therefore, when you are deciding how to get rid of hornets, you need to keep in mind that they are more aggressive and dangerous insects than wasps.
You shouldn’t be near a hornet nest at all - in an attempt to defend themselves or sensing the presence of potential prey, the hornets can attack a person or animal in a swarm. This is very dangerous!
When they are killed, the hormone “alarm pheromone” is released, which calls their relatives to attack. Remember the favorite joke of cartoonists when a whole swarm of insects flies after the unlucky hero. It is the hornets that can do this, chasing their offender for a really long time.
This leads to unpredictable consequences, so destroy hornets living near a home or institution in large quantities, should only be done by specialists.
To be fair, we note that a hornet sting is no more painful or dangerous than a bee sting. Hornet venom can affect humans in different ways - it all depends on the species to which the insect belongs and on individual characteristics the body of a particular individual.
But, undoubtedly, numerous bites of these insects in a short period of time are deadly! This is why the fight against hornets should only be carried out by professionals who have great experience performing such tasks, equipped necessary means and equipment for the destruction of hornets and their own protection.
If you want to get rid of hornets not only safely for you and your pets, but also quickly, and also to prevent the re-colonization of your area by these insects, call the specialists of the Dezflor company.
Most effective way to get rid of these insects is to destroy the hornets' nest. It is imperative to remove the nest and physically destroy it. Our specialist will determine on the spot how to do this, because often such hornet nests are located in hard to reach place and you shouldn’t try to get them out and knock them down yourself.
You will make a grave mistake with serious consequences! After eliminating the nest, measures are taken to treat the area with special preparations.
They are absolutely harmless to environment, humans and vertebrates, act specifically only on insects. The fight against hornets can be carried out at any time of the day.
source: dez-flor.ru
Hornet, how to get rid of it?
Unfortunately, several years ago, we got dangerous hornets. It is difficult to say what happened to the ecology and nature of our area, since we had never observed these insects before.
The common hornet is a type of social wasp and this species also has working individuals, males and females. The length of the hornet is 3.5 centimeters. An already fertilized female insect spends the winter in a fairly secluded place and in the spring lays eggs in a built nest.
In most cases, the nests are located in cavities and reach 50 centimeters in width. To build a nest, hornets use the bark from the very different trees, and also take pieces of wood from buildings and houses.
After the female raises the first workers, they begin independent work for building a nest and feeding other larvae. By the end of summer, the nest already has females and males who are responsible for mating. Later, when the males die, the females again go to their wintering grounds. And every year this cycle is successfully repeated.
It is important to note that hornets sting very painfully, however, this is also typical for other types of wasps. The difference between hornets and honey bees is that they have a serrated sting that does not linger in the wound. Getting rid of hornets is not easy.
Unfortunately, these insects do not tolerate bees and kill them when they settle near an apiary. Entire massacres of female hornets against friendly families of bees were observed.
It is also dangerous for apiaries bee wolf, which refers to burrowing wasps. To get rid of hornets, it is necessary to use the same methods and means that are used to remove wasps.
source: http://pestaway.ru
Wasps and hornets
Man, as we know, is the king of nature. His ability to build truly royal mansions for himself is unparalleled. Moreover, not only people think so - numerous small animals and insects also completely agree with this statement. But they also believe that there is a place for them there too.
And if people can still somehow tolerate cute red cockroaches, then evil yellow-black wasps certainly do not fit into the role of a good neighbor. But they certainly won’t want to leave voluntarily. What to do?
In fact, there are two ways to control wasps and hornets. Evil and good. The evil one implies the complete destruction of the striped aggressor, and the good one means his careful eviction.
But what if in another case, you will need cunning, cunning, determination and, damn it, a beekeeper's protective suit.
Wasps - protection
The most difficult thing is to provide yourself reliable protection. Wasps are not bees - after stinging, they don’t even think about dying, so they attack again and again. And they will defend their nest to the last drop of hemolymph.
So you will need thick protective gloves - leather or rubber, thick clothing with long sleeves and a collar, thick pants, high shoes and, most importantly, a beekeeper mask. The latter is quite difficult to find and make yourself. But it provides ideal protection against almost all stinging insects.
The author of these lines is familiar with beekeeping firsthand and can guarantee the effectiveness of such a protective suit. If there is no protective mask, then the situation becomes a little more complicated. The risk increases many times, so it is better to go to work at night, when the wasps are sleeping peacefully.
How to remove a wasp's nest?
The following options are available:
- A thick plastic bag is pulled over the nest. Wasps cannot gnaw through it, so they will have to rely completely on your mercy. Here you can choose - shake out the remains of the nest somewhere away from human settlements, or arrange a cruel execution for the wasps.
- Fill the nest with kerosene. It's pretty poisonous substance easily saturates the walls of a wasp nest and wasp chitin. Poor insects suffocate and die safely. Kerosene also burns well...
- Spray the nest with dichlorvos or other insecticides. After this, it is advisable to cut off the wasps’ access to oxygen so that they can safely inhale the poison. The plastic bag mentioned above is perfect.
- Fill wasp's nest polyurethane foam. The poor wasps will certainly not be able to chew through it, so they will suffocate safely. And the foam also burns well, if anything...
There are much fewer humane methods for eviction of wasps - the already mentioned plastic bag and spraying an unpleasant-smelling liquid (for wasps, of course) near the nest.
Red pepper, diluted Domestos and used machine oil are suitable for these purposes. Wasps do not like these smells so much that they will try to get away at any cost.
But something tells me that they will get VERY angry and may attack innocent passersby. Do you want civilian casualties on your conscience? That's what I'm talking about. Only destruction, only hardcore!
Hornets are much more dangerous than wasps!
Similar behavior will occur when destroying hornet nests, with the only difference being that without a protective mask it is better not to go to work at all. The last thing you want is for an angry hornet to bite you somewhere. After all, the anaphylactic reaction to hornet venom is many times greater than the effect of bee venom.
But if this unfortunate fact has already happened, then you need to act like this: the biting reptile is removed, as is its sting. Of course, wasps and hornets do not lose their weapons after a bite, but you never know - it’s better to check again. The area is treated with a weak solution of vinegar, ammonia or beer (treating a bite with beer is a method that has been repeatedly tested by one of our authors.
Attention. Beer should be used EXTERNALLY. You can also take it inside, but only after completing first aid. You can also use natural kvass. But beer is better because it has a higher alcohol concentration). After this, you should take something antiallergic - suprastin or diphenhydramine.
These substances will most likely be present in your personal first aid kit, so there should not be any difficulties. If allergic reaction If it’s too strong, you’ll have to see a doctor. Alas, in the confrontation between man and wasp the score is not always in favor of the former...