Forgotten traditions: we paint the ceiling with water-based paint. How to properly paint a ceiling with water-based paint Paint the ceiling with water-based paint

If you are going to paint the ceiling or walls, then before you start renovating your apartment, you need to decide on the choice of paint. Painting the ceiling is considered a more difficult job than whitewashing the walls, but even an untrained person without experience can easily handle it. Just watch a video on how to properly paint ceilings with water-based paint and you can do everything yourself.

If in earlier times all surfaces in the premises were covered with whitewash or wallpaper was pasted, today manufacturers offer a wide variety of facing materials. Despite this, repairing the ceiling with water-based paint remains one of the most popular types of finishing work. Nowadays, no one whitewashes their own home, because it quickly loses its original appearance. And such finishing is no different in aesthetics.

Among other things, the modern technology of painting the ceiling with water-based paint is the simplest and most affordable way to renovate a home. This is due to the fact that this composition is obtained from water, tiny particles of polymers and coloring composite materials. The changes in the properties of such paints are influenced by the binding components. A coloring composition of this type fits well on any surface and adheres firmly to it.

The only paint option that does not resist moisture well is a composition based on PVA glue. It is used for interior decoration with low humidity concentration. If the paint base is polyacrylates, then they are called acrylic. They have found their application in construction, painting and the textile industry.

Flow calculation

In terms of its composition, the coloring matter is a suspension. Its peculiarity is the rapid evaporation of water, after which a protective film is formed on the surface. Thanks to this, painting ceilings with water-based paint becomes quite durable, reliable and able to withstand high moisture. This refers to a formulation that does not contain polyvinyl acetate (PVA). Environmentally friendly material that does not emit harmful substances and does not cause allergies.

Water-based paint fits perfectly on any surface. The product consumption depends on the quality of the applied layers. Manufacturers indicate the optimal rate in the instructions. For 10 m² you will need 1 liter of paint. To avoid overspending, the following recommendations should be followed:

• You cannot use thick paint in hopes of covering the ceiling with one coat. It is diluted with water and three thin layers are applied.
• Each subsequent painting is carried out after the previous one has completely dried.
• This coloring composition has a unique ability to be absorbed into any surface, so you will need to apply an additional layer. This can be avoided if the ceiling is carefully primed.

Ceiling repair with water-based paint

Before purchasing such a mixture, you should carefully read the accompanying documents. Typically they contain the following characteristics:

• What kind of work is the paint designed for?
• What is the composition consumption per square meter.
• The ability of the composition to hide a darker background under white flowers.
• Abrasion resistance. This can be wet or dry cleaning.

Particular attention should be paid to small print. It is in it that more detailed information is often indicated about all the characteristics of a given coloring composition. As for the consumption of water-based paint for walls and ceilings, it indicated even on the banks.

If the instructions say that this mixture has high abrasion resistance, it means that the painted base can be washed, but the use of chemicals is not recommended.

There are paints that do not have water-repellent properties, which means walls coated with such compounds can only be vacuumed or wiped with a dry cloth.

The inscription about use in dry rooms speaks for itself. Kitchens, bathrooms and other rooms with high humidity are not recommended to be painted with such compositions.

A high-quality video on how to paint ceiling tiles with water-based paint with your own hands gives a complete picture of the step-by-step process of this work. Glossy and matte paint compositions are in quite high demand. If the first paint option can visually expand the room and increase the height of the walls, then matte paint reliably masks minor defects. However, the glossy surface is easy to maintain, which cannot be said about the matte finish.

Water-based paints are an ideal option for ceilings because they dry quickly and do not emit unpleasant odors during operation. They are divided into three types: silicone, acrylic and silicate.

Before painting any surface, preparatory work is carried out. Thanks to the endless information on how to paint the ceiling with water-based paint with your own hands, the majority of owners refuse the services of professionals. Thanks to this, people save a significant amount of money.

No less attractive is painting a plasterboard ceiling with water-based paint. To do this you will need the following tools:

• Foam or felt roller and tray for paint composition.
• More experienced owners use brushes with a nylon or natural working surface. They are produced in different sizes and shapes. Such brushes are more suitable for treating raised areas that cannot be reached with a foam roller.
• To treat the most inaccessible places, use miniature brushes with a width not exceeding 3 mm.

Now many people understand that painting the ceiling with water-based paint with your own hands is not particularly difficult. Main properly prepare the surface. It needs to be cleaned of traces of previous repairs. To do this, you can use a spatula or scraper. You may also need warm water, soap and a cloth. This is in case you need to wash off the previous whitewash.

After removing all this, the surface must be carefully examined - the recesses must be filled with putty, the growths must be removed. The best option for preparing the surface for proper painting of the ceiling with water-based paint is to clean it down to the concrete floors. Only in this case will the coloring composition firmly adhere to the surface and remain on it for years.

Based on this, we can conclude that painting ceiling tiles with water-based paint is quite easy, quick and simple. The main thing is to carry out this work consistently, without missing anything. Moreover, the choice of painting technology is influenced by the condition of the ceiling and the type of its coating.

There are two options:

• new painting of the ceiling, already painted with water-based paint;
• applying a coloring composition to whitewash.

Both options differ in their technological process, but the essence of the task remains the same: the ceiling surface must be completely ready for painting.

All work is divided into the following stages:

• The completely cleaned ceiling is plastered and then thoroughly puttied. In this case, the layers are not counted, as when painting or priming. It all depends on what defects you find on the surface being treated. Choose the highest quality plaster and putty.
• The ceiling acquires ideal smoothness after treatment with finishing putty.
• After applying it, the ceiling surface is treated with fine-grained sandpaper. This guarantees reliable adhesion of the primer to the putty. Prime the surface in three layers.

Upon completion of this work, the actual painting begins. More attractive for professionals is deluxe water-based paint, designed for walls, ceilings and other surfaces. Corners and joints are treated with brushes, but for the main work it is better to use a spray gun. It can be rented.

Working with a foam roller or a wide paint brush, the layers are applied perpendicular to each other. Allow the paint to dry completely before applying the next coat. In a warm room this will take no more than 5 hours. If you don't know how many layers of paint you can apply to a ceiling or wall, then the optimal number is three layers.

When using a roller, it should be thoroughly soaked in the coloring composition and rolled well in the tray. This will avoid smudges, streaks and droplets. You can also use a roller with a fur working surface. In this case, the renovation of the ceiling painting will be of higher quality. The fur distributes the paint more evenly, pushing it into the most inaccessible places.

The paint is applied with longitudinal movements. The first and last layers are directed perpendicular to the window. In this case, minor streaks left by the brush will be less noticeable. The worst thing is when there are unpainted areas. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to create bright lighting in the room. When working, you should periodically step away in different directions and inspect the surface being treated. This will allow you to notice gaps and stripes.

In addition to complete painting, you can refresh a ceiling painted with water-based paint. In this case, her not removed, but applied on top several new layers. Painting decorative elements that are ceiling skirting boards requires more careful work. You can't use a roller or sprayer here. In this case, use a small brush. If necessary, it can be equipped with a long handle. Then you won’t have to climb onto a table or stepladder.

Often the ceilings in kitchens are covered with soot. It must be washed off and the surface primed. If this is not done, the paint will not last long and will begin to peel off after a few months. In addition, the blackness will show through the coloring composition, making the appearance of the ceiling completely unattractive.

If after applying three layers you are not satisfied with the painting result, cover the ceiling with another layer of paint. It all depends on the condition of the concrete floors. Even qualified professionals often paint ceilings and walls more than three times. By the way, the quality of painting is influenced by the choice of putty and primer. They are selected according to the characteristics that are better suited for a particular surface: concrete bases, suspended plasterboard ceilings, wooden surfaces and others.

If, of all the types of ceiling finishing, you prefer painting it with water-based paint, then you should take this task quite seriously and do the job no worse than the masters do. By the way, even after professionals, completely dried paint often produces highlights of different shades. However, when amateurs get down to business, this does not happen, because they work slowly but carefully.

When starting to renovate their home, be it an apartment in the city or a house in the countryside, any developer understands that finishing the ceiling remains a rather difficult stage in the work. Today there are all sorts of solutions for the ceiling: cladding with ceiling tiles or wallpaper, suspended and suspended ceilings. But not every owner can afford such options. Since the cost of painting the ceiling with water-based paint is quite affordable, this type of finishing still remains relevant. And if you use the most ordinary roller for work, then even more so.

Choosing the right painting tool

Since most ceilings are large, flat surfaces, the most practical tool for applying paint is a paint roller. You can, of course, paint the ceiling with a brush, but all the strokes will be obvious, and for the ceiling such a picture is completely unacceptable, since it will be perceived as unevenly painted. Therefore, it is customary to use a brush only for painting corners and hard-to-reach areas.

There are quite a lot of different types on the construction tools market today, which makes the selection process difficult for beginners. These are velor, foam and fleecy rollers. The price for them is not very different, which can be misleading about their supposedly identical qualities. But the differences are actually very significant. And the chosen roller will have a greater influence on the painting of the ceiling.

Of all the different types of rollers, the best result is achieved when using a roller with pile (threads). In such a situation, foam rubber is not suitable due to the fact that it absorbs too much paint, which accumulates on the ceiling surface, and because of this, bubbles appear on it. But velor tools take little paint.

If you are going to paint a large area, it is important to choose the largest possible roller, since we are talking about the area of ​​the painting surface. You can also paint the ceiling with water-based paint using a spray gun, but today we will talk about the simplest option.

It is best to choose a medium-sized roller pile because a large one absorbs too much paint and thereby applies a fairly large layer of paint, while a small pile will most likely leave unpainted areas. The rougher the ceiling surface, the longer the pile of the roller needs to be chosen so that the paint covers the entire texture and fills all the recesses. We also recommend that you do not use rollers with a bolt-on handle or foam rubber, because they quickly fail.

In addition, you should know how experienced craftsmen select rollers, and how to distinguish a high-quality tool from a low-quality one:

1. When choosing a roller, it is recommended to squeeze it in your hand: in this case, a high-quality roller will not be deformed as a result of compression.
2. Carefully inspect the seam on the roller: a high-quality product does not have an obvious fabric joint, since such seams can leave stripes on the ceiling during the painting process.
3. Test the strength of the lint by pulling it towards you: a high-quality roller will not allow a single lint to stretch out, while cheap fakes will leave a noticeable clump in your hand.

Under your roller, you need to choose a plastic painting container into which the paint is poured and where the substance is then rolled out with a roller. Remember that if you simply dip a roller into a bucket of paint, you may not expect a beautifully painted ceiling! In order to use a roller from the floor without using scaffolding, you need to purchase a special telescopic tube. With such a long folding handle you can reach anywhere you need.

To access different corners, as well as similar places to corners, use a brush. For this type of work, a flute brush is used. In retail trade there are special types of this tool. These brushes do not leave characteristic streaks behind and provide almost the same result as a roller. Regarding the width of the brushes, it is better to purchase a brush with a very small thickness (3 centimeters) and a slightly wider tool (8 centimeters).

Removing old finishes from ceiling surfaces

Before painting the ceiling surface with water-based paint, you need to do preparatory work and protect floors, window sills, radiators and furniture from splashes and dirt (it’s better to take it out altogether). You can cover them with plastic wrap, newspaper, or cloth, securing them with adhesive tape. It also needs to be used to glue the walls around the perimeter, risers of gas and heating pipes. This adhesive paper tape is easy to remove and leaves no residue behind. You can remove it as soon as the paint thickens.

After this, the ceiling should be freed from layers of old paint or whitewash. In order to get rid of lime or chalk whitewash, you need to moisten it generously with water using a paint roller, then scrape it off using a steel spatula or chisel. Finally, wash the ceiling with a sponge.

To update a ceiling painted with water-based paint, you need to spend more time on preparatory work. All this is due to the fact that the process of removing old paint is labor-intensive work, since the previous layer is practically insoluble in water, and therefore it is not possible to completely scrape off the ceiling.

Such work most often involves removing peeling paint with a spatula, as shown in the photo about painting the ceiling with water-based paint. To make this not entirely pleasant job easier, you can use the following technique. Wet the previous coating with plenty of water using a foam roller or water spray. This procedure must be repeated twice with an interval of twenty minutes.

The moisture should thoroughly saturate the previous coating. After this, you need to create a draft by opening all windows and doors. The layer swollen with water forms swellings of the old water-based paint, which are not difficult to remove with a spatula. This kind of work needs to be done fairly quickly so that the surface on which the work is being done does not have time to dry. Next, you need to treat rust and stains from smudges with a 5% solution of copper sulfate.

If there are stains on your ceiling that are difficult to remove, you can use the following composition: a two or three percent solution of hydrochloric acid (carefully wipe the stains, being careful not to get it on the skin). The following recipes are also known: a solution of twenty parts of crushed lime, which is diluted with one part of drying oil, a thick solution of lime and water with the addition of denatured alcohol (about 50 ml). Any of the last two mixtures is applied to the contamination for 10 - 15 minutes. And you repeat all this until the contamination is completely removed. Usually two procedures are enough.

Leveling the ceiling before painting with a roller

After the ceiling surface has been completely cleaned, it needs to be leveled. For this purpose, thin-layer putty, which has good adhesion properties, is best suited. It has excellent ductility and gives an almost flat surface that can be easily processed with fine-grained sandpaper. Using a spatula, the substance is applied to the ceiling. Quite often, the ceiling is leveled by applying putty-whitewash on an oil-adhesive basis, which is distributed evenly over the surface using a brush, spatula or roller.

Remember that you must first seal all the cracks and cracks in the ceiling by first watching a video about painting the ceiling with water-based paint and filling them with a specially prepared composition. To completely fill the cracks with putty, they must be widened before application. The next preparatory operation is priming the surface, which is done with the same paint. It is applied in a very thin layer, then the composition is allowed to dry thoroughly so that the putty does not come off.

Preparatory work before painting the ceiling

To begin, open the prepared paint and, in accordance with the instructions, dilute the paint to the desired thickness. Manufacturers very often recommend adding approximately 5-10% water to the solution. If the manufacturer does not recommend diluting the paint, then you just need to mix it. This is easily done using a mixer attachment on an electric drill. To paint the surface in one layer, this mixing will be quite enough.

You cannot use the roller with which you applied the primer to paint the ceiling with water-based emulsion; it is better to take a new one or replace the coat on the old one. Take the roller in your hands and dip it into the bowl of paint. It is important to note that, according to the technology of painting the ceiling with water-based paint, you should not completely lower it into the container, but only dip it. The roller usually gets wet on one side and the wet edge becomes heavier. But you need to ensure that the entire circumference of the tool absorbs the paint evenly.

To do this, you roll the roller over a trough (special utensils that are sold in special painting kits), a mesh or a clean sheet of hardboard, linoleum, but not on the ceiling surface. By slightly pressing the roller onto the sheet, you can evenly saturate its entire surface with paint. After this, you need to dip the roller in the paint again and roll it out again. If suddenly you fail to wet the roller evenly, then upon completion of the repair, unpainted areas will appear. After drying, it is they that form the unfortunate spots that we talked about at the very beginning.

Sufficiently experienced painters do this automatically, but you, of course, need to practice. This kind of work is not very difficult, but you need to be careful here. For greater confidence, you can practice on a section of an unprepared wall, a piece of drywall, or any surface that you don’t mind using for the experiment.

Painting the ceiling with water-based emulsion using a roller

As soon as you have rolled out the roller and the threads are evenly filled with paint, start painting the ceiling with water-based paint. It is better to carry out all work during daylight hours, starting from a distant corner. The main thing to remember is that the paint needs to be applied evenly to the ceiling surface, without delaying the entire process. Upgrading the ceiling even in a large room takes only 15-20 minutes.

Water-based paint must be applied to the ceiling in parallel stripes. Try to make stripes that are about 50 centimeters wide. You need to paint overlapping, each new strip should overlap the previous one by 8 - 10 centimeters. Rub the paint thoroughly and make sure that the edge of the paint does not dry out on the layer.

When working, do not lift the roller from the surface, increasing the pressure as you use up the paint. The marks from the edges of the roller must be rolled out in a perpendicular direction. If you plan to paint the ceiling with water-based paint in several layers, then remember that the last layer should be placed in the direction of the windows, and the previous one in a perpendicular direction.

To paint the corners of the ceiling you need to use a brush. Dip it into the paint one-third and squeeze out the excess mixture on the edge of the can. Using thin strokes, apply the paint around the perimeter of the ceiling in a strip that is about 5 centimeters wide, and rub thoroughly. The result will be a thin and even layer, which will later merge with a fresh layer of paint on the main surface.

A painter painting the ceiling looks at it at a right angle and does not see the place where he has already “walked” with a roller. His vision also does not allow him to see how many times he touched a certain area with the roller. For him, the entire ceiling acquired a damp, uniform shade and therefore visually it seems that the entire plane is painted the same way. This is where another mistake is hidden. In this case, painters with extensive experience sometimes step aside and look at the ceiling from a different angle, as unpainted areas immediately become visible.

When imperfections arise, they must be dealt with. It happens that stains remain even after your efforts to resuscitate the ceiling. Further work is useless and only leads to waste of material. This kind of work needs to be redone. The only way to correct errors is to sand the entire ceiling with fine sandpaper. If you painted only 1-2 layers, then everything will work out. But if you went through a lot more with a roller, you will have to sand and putty and paint everything again.

Eliminate all drafts in the room, curtain the windows to avoid direct sunlight hitting the ceiling surface. You cannot use additional heating devices to speed up the drying process, because the temperature in the room must fully comply with the instructions indicated on the label of the can of water-based paint.

And finally, remember that you should not focus only on the low price of painting the ceiling with water-based paint, you must strictly follow the technology! It is best to do the work in the afternoon so that you can repeat the process in the morning. Remember that the surface must dry thoroughly after each coat of paint. If the first layer is not allowed to dry, the second will become wet and lift the existing paint.

The most common way to decorate a ceiling is to whitewash or paint it. And the most used paint for this is water-based paint. Painting the ceiling with water-based paint at first glance seems simple, but there are many subtleties, ignorance of which leads to the appearance of spots or streaks. We will tell you further how to avoid such troubles.

Preparing for painting

In order for self-painting of the ceiling with water-based paint to be high-quality and uniform, preliminary preparation of the ceiling is necessary. Uniform coloring can only be achieved on a flat, puttied surface. Therefore, before starting work, you need to clean the ceiling from any previous coating (with the exception of water-based emulsion, which holds up very well).

How to remove whitewash

If you have whitewash on the ceiling - chalk or lime - you need to moisten the ceiling with water and remove the coating with a spatula. They clean everything down to concrete. Even the smallest fragments must be removed. Sometimes it is very inconvenient to scrape small areas with a spatula; it is easier to do this with a wet cloth.

In any case, after removing the whitewash, the ceiling must be washed with water and detergent. After complete drying, prime and putty with gypsum or cement (preferably white) putty until smooth, which is also called “egg-like.”

How to remove old water emulsion

If the ceiling has already been painted with water-based emulsion, you won’t be able to simply remove it. The procedure depends on how the paint adheres to the ceiling. If it just changed color and you need to renew the ceiling, there are no swelling, cracks or other similar problems, you can get by with a little blood. First, remove the dust (with a cloth and water), dry it, then prime it. After the primer has dried, you can paint it. But once again we draw attention to the fact that this procedure is used only if the water-based emulsion holds well and there are no defects.

Cleaning waterproof emulsion from the ceiling is still a pleasure

If there are cracks or swellings on the surface of the water-based emulsion, it must be cleaned off. There are two ways - dry and wet. Dry means cleaning with sandpaper (manually or using an angle grinder), wet means rinsing off. This method must be used for paint that is not afraid of water. But it is very difficult to remove such paint. If water-based paint holds up well, no tricks help, but there are surface defects and putty is needed, take sandpaper with coarse grain and make the surface rough. After this you can putty. Next - according to technology: we prime and then paint.

Wash off the ceiling painted with water-based emulsion by moistening it twice with plenty of hot water. The water should be almost boiling water - about 70°C. After wetting part of the ceiling, wait 10 minutes, then wet the same area again with hot water. After about five minutes you can remove the paint with a spatula.

Removing old paint is a lengthy process

You can repeat this procedure several times, gradually removing loose paint from the ceiling. Small residues can be sanded off, and then the ceiling can be washed, dried and primed. You can putty and sand over the primer, smoothing out imperfections.

Types of water-based paint

Water-based paint is a water-based emulsion that contains polymer particles undissolved in water. The composition also includes pigments and various additives that change the characteristics of the final product. After applying the paint, active evaporation of water occurs and a thin polymer film remains on the surface.

Painting the ceiling with water-based paint begins with choosing the composition. They use four types of polymers:

• Acrylic. An aqueous emulsion based on acrylic resins allows you to obtain a smooth surface, has good hiding power, and hides small surface defects, even cracks up to 1 mm wide. Its disadvantage is its high price, but it is easier to work with. In their pure form, acrylic compositions are hygroscopic and can only be used in dry rooms, but they do not interfere with the passage of steam. To create a waterproof film, latex is added to the acrylic water-based emulsion. The same additive increases the elasticity of the dried film. Such compositions can be used in damp areas.

  

  Acrylic-based water emulsion - a smart choice

• Silicates. This type of water-based paint is based on liquid glass. The coating is resistant to precipitation and does not interfere with the release of vapors, has a long service life (10 years or more), and can be used for outdoor work.

  

  Silicate paints are vapor-tight

• Minerals - lime or cement. Mineral water-based emulsions have good adhesion to any surface, but are quickly washed off. As a result, they are gradually losing popularity.

  

• Silicone. Silicone-based water emulsions are the latest achievement in the industry. These compositions are good because they “tighten” cracks up to 2 mm thick. As a result, the surface painted with them, even without excellent preparation, turns out to be even and smooth. The film turns out dense, but vapor-permeable. Silicone water-based emulsion can be used to paint ceilings in bathrooms and other wet areas. The disadvantage of this type of paint is its high price.

  

Latex can be added to any of the compositions. Latex water-based paint is water-repellent. It is not afraid of moisture and can be used in damp rooms.

Based on the main characteristics of these compositions, you can choose the best type of water-based paint for yourself. Each case requires its own properties and the “best water emulsion” is different each time.

What primer to use

A primer is necessary for better adhesion of the paint to the surface being painted. It allows you to avoid the appearance of cracks and blisters after the paint dries. If there is no primer, this can happen. You'll have to clean everything off and putty again. Because in order for painting the ceiling with water-based paint to be of high quality, the surface must be well primed.

The base of the primer should match the base paint. Acrylic water-based paint requires the same primer; silicone paint requires a silicone-based primer, etc. Moreover, it is advisable not to save: the quality of this composition determines how smoothly the water-based emulsion will lie on the ceiling.

There is an economical method of priming: the base paint is diluted with water (1 to 2) and the surfaces are painted with this mixture a couple of times. It's certainly better than nothing, but the primer gives a better grip.

How to paint a ceiling with water-based emulsion with your own hands

Each of the water-based paints has instructions for use on the can. The operating procedure is described there. Some compositions just need to be stirred well before use: undissolved polymers may settle at the bottom of the jar. Some formulations require dilution. The amount of water added is also specified in the instructions and depends on the application method. For spray guns, the dilution is stronger; when using a roller, thicker formulations are required.

When diluting the emulsion with water, add it in small portions. Stir thoroughly and try on a surface area. If the paint goes on evenly and almost completely covers the base, you can paint.

It is more convenient to pour the paint into a special container with a tray and a ribbed platform. You can use a regular basin and a clean piece of oilcloth spread nearby. It's not as convenient, but less expensive.

Which roller to choose

A roller for painting the ceiling with water-based emulsion is needed with dense short pile. You need to examine him carefully. The pile should “sit” tightly and under no circumstances should it “climb out”, even if you pull on it. Then inspect how the seam is made. Under no circumstances should he stand out. It must be difficult to find. It is best if it is made obliquely.

Pay maximum attention to choosing a roller: the quality of painting - the absence of stripes on the ceiling - largely depends on how good a tool you have chosen. It is more convenient to whiten the ceiling with water-based emulsion not from a stepladder, but from the floor. To do this, the roller is placed on a long handle and secured well.

How to paint without streaks

To avoid streaks on the ceiling, painting the ceiling with water-based paint should be completed no later than in 20 minutes. Immediately after application, water begins to actively absorb/evaporate and stripes appear at the junction of the dried and “fresh” paint. Therefore, it is advisable to prepare the room. It is necessary to turn off (wrap up) the heating radiators and prevent a draft. It is also advisable to wash the floor immediately before whitewashing; even if you work during the day, turn on the lighting, this will allow you to better control the quality of the paint. Afterwards you can start working.

Ready-to-use water-based paint is poured into a container, a roller is dipped into it, then rolled well over the site, achieving uniform distribution over the entire surface. When the roller has a uniform color, they begin to paint.

The corners are painted first with a brush. After applying a little paint, take a small roller and roll it out well. Then they begin to paint the main surface. The first layer is applied parallel to the window, the second - perpendicular.

You need to stand so that you look at the area to be painted at an angle. This will give you a good look at how evenly the paint has spread, as well as where you have already painted and where you haven't. Move systematically, without jumping from one piece to another.

The width of the strip painted at a time is slightly larger than the width of the roller. After wetting the roller, place it approximately in the middle of the strip. Quickly roll the paint in both directions from one wall to the other. Don't waste a lot of time: you don't have much of it. On average, the water emulsion dries in 10-20 seconds. If you didn’t have time to apply the strip next to it before, the border will be clearly visible, which you won’t get rid of. Having distributed the paint more or less evenly over the strip, dip the roller into the paint and roll it out again from the middle of the ceiling. At the same time, go beyond the already painted strip by about 10 cm. All this at a good pace without stops and smoke breaks. The edges of the painted strip should not dry out. In general, these are all the rules.

After applying the first coat of paint, some areas may not be painted as well. You need to wait for it to dry completely and paint it a second time. This should already be enough to obtain a flat surface. If even after the third layer of water-based paint you still have streaks and stains on the ceiling, you will have to redo it again. It is necessary to level the surface with sandpaper, prime it again and paint again.

What color

The easiest way to achieve perfect evenness is to use “snow-white” paint. All pigments clearly highlight even small irregularities, so you need to pay maximum attention to the process or use an acrylic or silicone-based water emulsion.

Despite the large number of options for finishing the ceiling in modern conditions, painting does not lose its relevance. Only a few details have changed: conventional enamel has been replaced by environmentally friendly and affordable water-based dyes. If you decide that this is the option for you, then hurry up to familiarize yourself with all the tricks and subtleties of painting the ceiling with water-based paint. For your convenience, we have provided our story with photographic examples - so that after studying the material you will not have any questions about the topic discussed.

Before actual painting, the tedious and unloved stage of preparing the ceiling cannot be avoided. One of the most popular questions asked by owners who have started a renovation is: Is the ceiling primed before painting with emulsion paint??

Of course yes. Most often, thin-layer putty is used for this. If you want to carry out high-quality and, most importantly, correct preparation of the ceiling for painting with water-based paint, then follow the work algorithm below:

• Remove the old layer of paint with a spatula, after thoroughly soaking it with moisture.

• Level the ceiling with putty. It is important that all cracks and cracks are sealed.

• Primer. As we noted above, the same thin-layer putty is used for this. The next stage begins after it has completely dried.

What tools will you need?

1. ladder
2. tray
3. roller and brush
4. sandpaper
5. overalls and safety glasses
6. film for protecting various objects in the room and the floor from dye ingress

Note: It is better to choose a fleecy roller for painting the ceiling with water-based paint. The optimal width is 20-25 centimeters. It is better to avoid all other types of rollers: foam rubber will significantly bubble the surface, and velor will slow down the work due to the low absorption of paint.

As for the brush, prefer a comfortable, thin brush that can quickly and efficiently paint edges and corners without any problems. The recommended width is no more than 8 centimeters.

Which water-based paint to choose?

Here we come to one of the most difficult issues of our renovation. The quality of your repair depends on the correct choice of water-based paint. The building materials market offers an endless number of items, but they can all be grouped according to the type of additives used.

Acrylic (acrylate) water-based- perhaps the most popular option, which is used almost everywhere. The ceiling painted with this paint is absolutely resistant to even the most frequent and intensive washing. Among the popular brands there are relatively expensive ones - Caparol(Germany), from 4.5 thousand rubles for 5l, and quite affordable Bayramix,Texa- from 1.2 thousand for 3l.

With added latex- provide a perfectly smooth surface, are odorless and are not susceptible to washing with detergents. There are some drawbacks, and for paint of this type the main one is the price. For example, the cost of 0.9 liters of one of the highest quality paints on the market is Teknos SUPERLATEKSI- is 900 rubles. At the same time, there are also more affordable options from Snezhka, Alpina and Caparol, but most often the scope of application of this paint is limited to technical rooms.

Silicone, silicate- convenient because they can be used for painting even on ceilings without a primer. Due to their high vapor permeability, they are excellent for kitchens and bathrooms and provide reliable protection of the layer from fungi and other unpleasant microorganisms. Famous brands: Caparol, Parade Siloxane, Tikkurila, Lakra. The price range is quite decent: from 2 to 6 thousand for 9 liters.

Polyvinyl acetate water-based- and here is the cheapest option. True, it can only be used in isolated rooms. Unfortunately, ceilings painted with this paint cannot be washed.

Attention: Even within the same category, there are both glossy and matte paints. Moreover, transitional semi-matte and semi-gloss options are also observed. The choice is up to you, but keep in mind that the best option is a transitional one. It will wash well and hide all the imperfections of your ceiling. If you have them, of course.

Have you already decided which water-based paint with which additive you will use to paint the ceilings? Well, it wouldn’t hurt to count paint consumption.

Usually on the jar itself the manufacturer indicates how much area you can paint with one liter. However, practice shows that most often the consumption depends on the number of layers that you apply. On average, 1 liter is enough for 10 square meters. It is better to buy paint with a reserve: it will not only be a shame, but also very impractical if you don’t have enough of it, since there can always be a discrepancy in tone between different batches of goods.

Features of painting the ceiling with water-based paint

Mix the paint thoroughly; slight dilution with water is allowed - no more than 10% of the total volume of the jar.

Roll out the roller in a pre-prepared tray.

We begin painting in a zigzag motion on the left side of the wall that is located exactly opposite the window.

First we work with the perimeter, leaving behind a line 10 cm wide.

Afterwards we paint over the main area, holding the roller in our hands at an angle of 45 degrees. A hat and safety glasses will protect you from paint drops.

The first layer is applied across the rays of sunlight, the second - along.

In some cases, painting the ceiling with water-based paint is carried out with a third layer. Please note that it is applied in the same way as the first one, and always with a fresh roller. This way you can achieve a beautiful, uniform surface.

Some excess paint can be easily removed if you carefully go over the problem areas with a dry roller.

To prevent sunlight from leaving yellow spots on the drying ceiling, cover the window with a cloth. Make sure there are no drafts.

Under no circumstances try to speed up the drying of paint by artificial means - using any devices, for example.

If there are pieces of paint and bumps left on the surface, use sandpaper to completely remove them.

The final stage is checking the result. If you get approximately the same picture as in the photo below, then we hasten to congratulate you: you have completed the task of painting the ceiling with water-based paint!

We considered the option of painting the ceiling with water-based paint ourselves, but often in order to achieve an even distribution of layers, a spray gun or an ordinary vacuum cleaner is used.

This allows you to save time spent on painting, and also, quite possibly, a certain number of nerve cells, since many of the owners who are faced with this type of repair work for the first time may experience certain problems at its various stages.

Conclusion:

Painting the ceiling with water-based paint is a very affordable and fairly simple technology way to restore your room with the highest quality possible, thereby achieving a perfectly smooth and uniform surface. A wide selection of water-based paints with various polymer additives allows you to use it even in rooms with high humidity. Want to experiment with color? Use the colors - if you follow all the above rules, you will get a result that will please you!

Photo: vk.com

Painting the ceiling with water-based paint will quickly renew the coating. The absence of a pungent odor, harmful chemical ingredients, resistance to high temperatures and moisture - this is what makes the material one of the best for working in residential areas. However, in order to get a positive result in the form of perfectly painted surfaces, you need to strictly follow the technology for applying the composition.

• Show all

  Types of water-based compositions

  There are several types of paints that differ in composition and application features.

  Acrylic

  It is considered the most common option. The main component is acrylic resins. Some manufacturers additionally use latex, which makes the material resistant to moisture. If necessary, the painted coating can be easily washed - the paint will remain in perfect condition.

  A double layer will hide cracks on the surface with a thickness of about 0.5-1 mm. The composition fits perfectly on surfaces made of concrete, glass, plaster, metal (the latter material must be carefully primed).

  Silicone

  Such compositions contain silicone resins. Suitable for painting cracks up to 0.2 cm in size. They belong to the class of vapor-permeable coating, so they can be used on surfaces that are susceptible to moisture. With this paint you can forget about the danger of fungus for a long time.

  Silicate

  It is a mixture of pigments of various colors, liquid glass and an aqueous solution. Such compositions are characterized by breathability and high resistance to atmospheric changes. The service life, subject to dyeing technology, is at least 2 years.

  Silicate water-based paint is a mixture of an aqueous solution, liquid glass and colored pigments.

  Mineral

  The composition contains components such as cement and lime. They can be used to paint walls and ceilings, but their main purpose is to work with brick and concrete surfaces. The only negative is the short service life.

  To choose the right composition that will help refresh the appearance of the ceiling, study the label, which will contain important information.

  This includes:

  • for what type of work;
  • approximate paint consumption per square meter;
  • degree of concealment (the ability of the composition to cover the darker background of the base);
  • abrasion resistance.

  Features of preparatory activities

  Painting the ceiling is a fairly simple process. But in order for the result to please you, it is very important to carry out all the necessary preparatory work as efficiently and completely as possible.

  Removing old coating

  Before proceeding with the main activities, the surface should be thoroughly prepared. To remove whitewash (chalk, lime), you need to generously moisten the ceiling with a paint roller. After this, scrape off the material. All that remains is to wipe with a damp sponge to remove any remaining finish.

  But if the ceilings have already been painted with water-based paint, you will have to spend more time. This is due to the fact that these compounds are practically insoluble in water, so they cannot be completely scraped off. Using a spatula you can remove a small layer of paint. To make the process easier, it’s worth remembering a number of tricks:

  1. 1. It is necessary to moisten the old coating with water. Both a roller and a sprayer are suitable for this. The procedure is repeated a second time after 20-30 minutes.
  2. 2. Create a draft in the room by opening windows and doors.
  3. 3. Under the influence of moisture and air, the composition will begin to swell.

  Use a spatula to remove the old layer of paint. You need to act as quickly as possible so that the surface does not dry out.

  Then, if there are traces of rust or smudges on the ceiling, they need to be treated with a 5% solution of copper sulfate.

  Leveling process

  After completely cleaning the ceiling, it should be leveled. It is best to use a thin layer putty. This composition attracts with excellent adhesion characteristics and high plasticity. This is what allows him to create a perfectly flat surface. The mixture is applied using a spatula.

  Some novice builders use a special putty-whitewash made on an oil-based adhesive. You just need to spread it evenly over the surface with a roller or thick brush.

  Having completed the work, all that remains is to seal any cracks and crevices by filling them with putty.

  Primer

  The next step is priming the ceiling. You can use the selected water-based paint by applying the composition in a very thin layer. Work is carried out only after the putty has completely dried.

  Nuances and rules

  To do all the work efficiently, you need a certain set of tools.

  These include:

  • a paint brush, which is used to paint corners and seam joints;
  • narrow brush for correction;
  • fur roller;
  • bath for mixing the composition;
  • ribbed surface, which is required to distribute paint over the roller.

  Many people do not know how to accurately carry out painting work, what to take into account, for example, the direction of light, and other nuances. As a result, the surface turns out to be uneven, covered with strange dark or light spots, and transitions from the roller are visible.

  To prevent this from happening, you need to know important coloring rules. Work begins from the corners, the junction between the ceiling and the wall. Take a wide paint brush, wet it halfway with paint, and squeeze to remove excess liquid. Make a “passage” up to 5 cm wide along the entire perimeter of the room - due to this, when painting with a roller, the areas between the walls and the ceiling will not be damaged.

  It is important to remember that each new layer of paint should be applied only after the old one has completely dried.

  

  Ceiling painting technology

  There are several ways to paint the ceiling. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages.

  Roller

  To achieve the highest quality results, you must adhere to special technology.

  Painting instructions are as follows:

  1. 1. Fill the tray with paint, moisten the roller, run it along the ribbed surface 3-4 times - due to this, the liquid will be distributed over the tool.
  2. 2. The first pass must be made on the ceiling, starting work from the corner located opposite the window. The roller moves from left to right, after which the direction needs to be changed. The master must ensure that the composition lies evenly on the surface so that there are no serious transitions. You can also do W-shaped movements.
  3. 3. To remove excess applied composition, you can use a simple technique. When there is no more paint on the tool, you need to walk across the ceiling to be painted again - the roller will absorb the remaining material.
  4. 4. When the painted water-based emulsion dries, apply a second layer. The master must move along the directions of the sun's rays. This will eliminate all unpainted areas on the ceiling.
  5. 5. In total, about 2-3 layers of paint are required. During the last painting, you can replace the roller with a new one, which will allow you to obtain the most uniform surface.

  It is necessary to avoid the appearance of drafts, and the fresh composition on the ceilings must be protected from sunlight. This can reduce the risk of light spots appearing. If after work small bumps appear on the surface, they are carefully removed with sandpaper.

  2. After the spraying of the composition becomes uniform, you can begin painting. There should be at least 30 cm between the ceiling and the tool. Move the nozzle at a certain speed: approximately 5-6 seconds per square meter, directing the jet perpendicular to the ceiling being processed.

  3. To simplify the process, mentally divide the surface into equal squares - paint them one by one. First make movements across, then along. You should not stay in one place for a long time, as this may cause the paint layer to thicken. You need to keep a steady pace. Also, when performing ceiling work, you should try to be at a slight angle, which will allow you to see any shortcomings.

  Using the same tool, you can whiten surfaces covered with plaster.

  If the technology is violated and paint is applied in an uneven layer, streaks may form on the ceiling. If such a situation arises, then there is no need to try to fix the problem when the paint has not dried - these actions will make it even worse. Only after complete drying is it necessary to apply a new layer to hide imperfections. If such actions do not help, the layer is removed using sandpaper, and the surface is painted again.