The older generation remembers the times when any kind construction work required great physical effort, whether at home or in an industrial setting. All connections were made manually, using a hammer and nails, or a screwdriver with disposable screws. Currently, construction tools greatly facilitate the construction process or household work. One of the most popular is a screwdriver. This device has many varieties for all occasions. In this article we will try to find out which cordless screwdriver would be better suited your requirements and financial capabilities.
Types of screwdrivers from different manufacturers
There are two main classes of screwdrivers:
- Network. Samples of this class operate on a 220 volt network;
- Rechargeable. The unit operates autonomously. Only connects to the network Charger.
In construction or in the domestic sphere, there are many possible situations in which a good and inexpensive screwdriver will be needed, but for each case a specific sample with suitable characteristics. In the case of professional activities, an inexpensive one will not suit you, as it will quickly fail under intensive use.
If you need the tool only for home purposes, once every two months you need to screw in a couple of screws, then a simple and affordable sample will do. Therefore, to answer the question: which screwdriver is better, cordless or corded, you need to decide for what purpose you need the tool.
- When building a house, when required a large number of holes large diameter in timber 150*150 mm or you need to drill a metal plate, it is more rational to use a network tool. Since it has constant power and heavy loads are not as scary for it as for a battery;
- In the case of roof installation, the only acceptable option would be an autonomous battery-powered unit. Since carrying an extension cord along the roof is dangerous for you and for the tool, especially when the last sheet is being installed, and you can no longer hold on to the sheathing.
Recommendation! To drill metal more than 2 mm or dense wood of large thickness, it is rational to use a corded screwdriver. When used intensively under such conditions, rechargeable batteries quickly fail, even high-power models.
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How to purchase a device with necessary functions and not overpay? Read our tips and review of models in a special publication.
Which corded screwdriver is better - exploring the possibilities
The main criterion for this class is power. There are undoubtedly other characteristics:
- Number of speeds;
- Torque;
- Number of revolutions;
- Impact mechanism;
- Speed adjustment;
- Start lock (fixed start);
- Automatic shutdown when overloaded;
- Torque stage lock;
- Package. Case dimensions;
- Guarantee;
- Possibility of changing the cartridge;
- Chuck diameter;
- Maximum permissible drilling diameter. For different materials: metal, concrete, wood, the indicator is regulated separately;
- Reverse stroke;
- Device weight;
- Various components:
- Additional cartridge;
- Backlight;
- Magnet for self-tapping screws on the body;
- Safety belt loop;
- Holster.
- Smooth start.
All of the listed points also correspond to battery-class devices, but there are also some that relate only to network devices:
- Working cable length. It is recommended to choose a device with a long cable;
- Power supply (110; 220W).
Characteristics only cordless screwdrivers:
- Battery capacity;
- Number of batteries included;
- Battery Type;
- Charging time.
Based on the operating conditions, the appropriate characteristics are selected. To work with wood up to 150 mm thick and a drill diameter up to 25 mm, you will need a sample with a power of 750 W. When working with drills that are longer and have a diameter of more than 25 mm, for example, when chiseling walls made of timber, you will need a drill with a power of at least 1.5 kW.
There are samples with an impact mechanism, but unlike a hammer drill, grade 300 concrete, for example, you will be drilling for a very long time and there is no guarantee that the result will suit you. Even the seemingly simple task of hanging a curtain can become impossible without the appropriate tool if the walls are made of concrete grade 300 or higher.
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Before making a choice, you should understand how such equipment functions and what it consists of. We'll talk about this in this review.
How to choose a cordless screwdriver for home or work
The principles for selecting a device of this class do not differ much from the selection of network analogues. You should also decide which screwdriver to choose: for home work or samples that differ in price and quality for professional work. Since when comparing, how much does a screwdriver cost for household purposes and a professional tool? High Quality, the cost difference is so significant that you can buy a sample that combines all of the above characteristics for 20-40 thousand rubles.
Or purchase a tool that is easy to perform and use for 1,500 rubles, for home purposes: to assemble furniture, or hang a picture.
Battery differences
There are three types:
- Nickel-cadmium (Ni-CD). This kind of battery has affordable price. Ideal for household work, as it should be stored in an almost completely discharged state;
Note! The first three recharges of this battery are the main ones. The charge should be used up to a value of 0.8-1 volts. The cartridge at this value rotates slowly when pressed freely, this process is called “acceleration of the battery.” If you charge a half-discharged battery, the memory capacity will be reduced by the percentage of unused charge.
- Nickel metal hydride (Ni-MH). The operating rules for these batteries are the opposite of nickel-cadmium batteries. They do not tolerate high temperatures, do not have a memory effect, and should be stored in a charged state. You can recharge at any time. The battery must not be recharged during operation. Carefully read the instructions for the device and, after the recommended charging time has expired, disconnect the charger cord from the network and the battery itself from the charger;
- Lithium-ion (Li-Ion). The characteristics of this type correspond to professional activities with daily use. They have a large charge volume in a small size. The cost of such a battery is the highest among other analogues, but the power of a tool with such a battery compensates for this disadvantage. Just like nickel-cadmium, it requires “overclocking”. It is not recommended to work at temperatures below -15 o C and above 25 o C. Exposure to direct sun rays. For long-term use It is important not to discharge the battery below 20%, and the full battery charge does not exceed 95% after the first three recharges.
For more complete information, we will conduct a price rating of cordless screwdrivers and network analogues.
| Brand | Power, volt | Type | Torque moment, Nm | Percussion mechanism | Revolutions | Cartridge | Weight, kg | price, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DeWalt DCD776S2 | 18 | ACC. Li-Ion | 42 | Eat | 1500 | Quick clamp | 1,7 | 9500 |
| Metabo BS 18 LTX Impuls new 4.0 | 18 | ACC. Li-Ion | 110 | Eat | 1700 | Quick clamp | 2 | 24000 |
| Interskol DA-10/14.4m3 332.0.2.00 | 14,4 | ACC. Ni-Cd | 17 | No | 1400 | Quick clamp | 1,6 | 4700 |
| Hitachi DV14DBEL-RJ | 18 | ACC. Li-Ion | 44 | Eat | 1500 | Quick clamp | 1,8 | 20500 |
| Bosch IXO V full 06039A8022 | 3,6 | ACC. Li-Ion | 4,5 | No | 250 | Removable | 0,3 | 3800 |
| Bosch GSR 18 VE-EC 06019F1101 | 18 | ACC. Li-Ion | 75 | No | 2000 | Quick clamp | 2,2 | 30000 |
| Festool TXS Li 2.6-Set | 10,8 | ACC. Li-Ion | 10/16 | No | 1300 | Quick clamp | 0,9 | 26000 |
| Protool DPR 13 2 EQ | 760 | Network | 44 | No | 3000 | Quick clamp | 2,5 | 9000 |
| Protool DWC 18 2500 DEC LI SET | 18 | ACC. Li-Ion Ribbon- ny | 18 | No | 2500 | Removable | 2,1 | 28000 |
Every real man has a screwdriver at home. Screwing on a shelf, a fallen off handle, or simply unscrewing an unnecessary screw - everything becomes possible with its help. However, many people who are inexperienced in these matters often wonder how to choose the right screwdriver.
The first, and most important, point in this matter will be to determine the type of screwdriver you want to purchase. Needless to say, there are different models.
The name “screwdriver” in the vocabulary of the average consumer may imply several types of similar tools at once. Very often these include electric screwdrivers and electric impact wrenches, although despite all the similarity of functions they do not belong to this category.
If we talk about a real screwdriver, there are household, or household, and professional models. In addition, they can operate both from a battery and from the mains.
Household screwdrivers can perform most of the stated functions, however, the load on these models will be lower than on professional models. Professional screwdrivers are more powerful, but the prices for these models will be much higher.
First of all, it is worth noting that the quality of any screwdriver will depend on the characteristics that are declared for it. A household screwdriver is quite suitable for housework; for more long-term loads- professional.
It should be highlighted some moments, based on which it will become clear how to choose a screwdriver for your home.
- Stationary screwdrivers that do not require constant recharging are perfect for household work. They are durable and can withstand continuous use with ease.
- The parameters of professional screwdrivers are many times superior to household ones. However, if the tool is intended for individual furniture assembly or screwing in a self-tapping screw, such an investment is not always worth it.
- A cheap professional screwdriver is a myth. If you want to buy a quality instrument, and professional option too expensive, it is worth considering more budget models, powered tools.
- One of the most best batteries are considered lithium-ion. Their capacity and number of charges is many times greater than nickel-cadmium and nickel-metal hybrid.
Screwdriver for ice auger. Which to choose?
An integral attribute of any winter fishing is an ice drill, which allows you to drill through a thick layer of ice. However, its use requires certain conditions and high physical effort.
A screwdriver became a good alternative. Based on expert opinions, it is best to purchase a screwdriver with a nickel-cadmium battery, due to its resistance to low temperatures.
It must be remembered that the battery capacity can be significantly reduced in cold weather, reducing the performance of the device, so it is necessary to have a spare battery.
Pick up the best model will help review of the best models for winter fishing:
- Bosch GSR 18-2;
- Bosch GSR 18 VE-2-Li;
- Makita 8414 DWAE;
- Makita 8434 DWFE;
- Hitachi DS 18DSFL.
Online store offers
At the time of writing this review, the best prices for screwdrivers were in the following online stores:
- Online store - http://fas.st/lsmnbW.
- Online store of building materials - http://fas.st/XUQuZZ.
- Online platform for power tools - http://fas.st/VJiF1v.
- Online store for power tools - http://fas.st/kRAag.
- Online store of electrical goods - http://fas.st/3PuTex.
Top 4 best screwdrivers for home
Choosing a screwdriver for household work is quite difficult. Today there is great amount tool manufacturers. Among the domestic ones, it is worth noting Interspol and Zubr. Among foreign manufacturers Bosch, Makita, AEG, Metabo, Dewalt, Hitachi are considered the best.
This screwdriver is ideal option for ice auger. Withstands battery voltage of at least 18 V, torque is 40 nM.
At the same time, this model quickly and easily performs the work and copes with the assigned tasks.
Makita DF 330 DWE
If you choose from a generation of cordless screwdrivers, then the Makita DF330DWE will be the ideal option.
The screwdriver is equipped lithium battery, economical engine and very competitive performance. Small sizes and a built-in flashlight make it very practical and convenient.
If you compare manufacturers, it is better to choose a screwdriver from Hitachi. The lightness and compactness of this model is its distinctive feature.
Thanks to the presence of a quick-release chuck, changing attachments takes no more than a few seconds. Powerful and capacious battery allows you to work for several hours without recharging.
Hitachi DS 14 DVF 3
If you enter the query “How to choose a drill/driver for your home?” into popular search engines, then in most of the results found this model will be in first place.
A convenient rubberized case, a set of two batteries and a spacious case make the Hitachi DS 14 DVF 3 one of the most reliable and durable devices.
Where can I buy?
Most favorable prices We found the Hitachi DS 14 DVF 3 screwdriver in these stores:
- in the online store http://fas.st/F3iY9 - 5,928 rubles;
- in the online store http://fas.st/V1Ump - cost 6,629 rubles.
Bort BAB-12-P
As evidenced by our review, based on numerous reviews, the Bort BAB -12-P screwdriver is the most inexpensive model among cordless screwdrivers. Combining a double-sided bit attachment, small dimensions and relatively little weight, the screwdriver is ideal for all types of repair and roofing work.
Taking as a basis only reviews from users of cordless screwdrivers, we can compile rating of the most popular models today:
- Makita 6271DWPE;
- Hitachi DS14DVF3;
- Bosch GSR 1440-LI;
- Makita 6281DWPE;
- Makita 6261DWPE.
- The most popular models of screwdrivers are equipped with nickel-metal hydride batteries, due to their environmental friendliness.
- Cadmium batteries are considered very toxic and allergenic, so they are used very rarely.
- The higher the ratio of current to operating time, the longer the battery will hold a charge.
- Screwdriver components may vary. It’s better if it includes not only the device, but everything necessary attachments. This will save both money and time in the future. After all, screws, bolts and screws are produced today with many options for heads, so you will need a variety of attachments.
A tool such as a screwdriver is becoming more and more in demand every day, both for household, and for a professional builder. After all, in fact, it makes necessary actions easier and faster. And it doesn’t matter at all what you want to do to them, because really good screwdriver will perform the necessary tasks. So, let's look at what types of screwdrivers there are and how to choose a good screwdriver.
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Screwdriver functions
The screwdriver is quite functional tool. Previously, it was necessary to tighten self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws manually, spending extra time and effort, today it is the screwdriver that allows you to significantly reduce time and labor costs. With its help you can easily perform the following manipulations:
- Disassemble furniture and various structures;
- Tighten fasteners;
- Perform installation work;
- Perform drilling;
- Cut threads in structures.
Considering that you will mostly be tightening and unscrewing screws, you should pay attention to the maximum size of the screws used. In most of the presented models it is 5 mm. However, you can choose a good screwdriver that can work with 10-12 mm screws. If you drill frequently, pay attention to the maximum diameter of the drill bits used. But here it’s based on needs. This article may also be useful « Which electric generator to choose« or« Which hammer drill to choose for your home«
Types of screwdrivers
Among the screwdrivers on the market, we can distinguish household and professional screwdrivers. Professional ones are more powerful and can withstand greater loads, but are more expensive. These are heavy corded screwdrivers. Household workers can perform all the same functions as professional ones, but are not designed for the same load as professionals. These are lightweight cordless screwdrivers.
Characteristics of screwdrivers
Professional and household screwdrivers differ in such characteristics as speed and power. For household ones, the torque is 10-15 Nm, and for professional ones up to 130 Nm. Screwdrivers for professionals have a drilling function and they can easily drill wood or metal at a speed of 1200-1300 rpm. More simple models used for installation and disassembly, 500 rpm will be sufficient.
Screwdrivers also differ in the time it takes to recharge. Professional ones charge in 60 minutes, while household ones take at least 3 hours.
The number of adjustments also varies. A few will be enough for households, but professional ones need various options speeds and restrictions.
Cordless screwdrivers
Because During construction, you often have to perform actions in places with limited access, then cordless screwdrivers are convenient in this case. They make it possible to work at heights, and also not to depend on the availability of electricity and not to carry with you electric wires. In this case, you should take into account the type of battery that the screwdriver is equipped with, as well as the time for which it can operate.
The batteries in screwdrivers are: Ni-Cd - nickel-cadmium, Li-Ion - lithium-ion, Ni-MH - nickel-metal hydride.
They differ as follows:
Number of charges – manufacturers state that Ni-Cd batteries are enough for 1000 charges, Ni-MH – for about 500, and the most capacious are Li-Ion batteries.
Presence of memory effect – Ni-Cd and Ni-MH batteries have a memory effect, i.e. the capacity decreases due to the fact that it was not fully charged. Li-Ion batteries do not suffer from this.
Resistance to temperature conditions— Ni-Cd can also work at low temperatures, while Ni-MH and Li-Ion are not designed to work outside in cold weather.
Safety – Li-Ion batteries are considered the most environmentally friendly and safe.
When purchasing a cordless screwdriver, do not forget that it needs to be constantly charged, and even better, have a second battery. But the prices for additional batteries are sometimes equal to the prices of good screwdrivers. You can choose a good screwdriver from manufacturers such as Bosch, Makita, Hitachi, DeWalt, but their price is appropriate.
Network screwdrivers
This type of screwdriver is for those who believe that powered tools are more reliable. On the one hand, this is true, but on the other, it is not always possible to find this network, especially somewhere at altitude. Professionals who work with interior decoration or when assembling furniture, they really prefer corded screwdrivers, because... they do not require recharging or replacing batteries. They are also more durable and powerful, and can withstand continuous use better. Good corded screwdrivers are tools Bosch companies, Interskol, Makita, AEG S 2500 E, Fiolent.
Combination screwdrivers
If it’s difficult for you to choose between a corded and cordless screwdriver, then you can choose a combination one that operates on both mains and battery power. Good characteristics has a combination screwdriver from Blaucraft.
Screwdriver configurations
Modern screwdrivers may have additional functions. For example, have the properties of percussion tools that allow you to drill brick or concrete. Adjustment mechanisms make it possible to select operating modes based on the materials being processed. The drilling mode is also set there. The property of smooth speed adjustment will also be useful, in this case the button is pressed smoothly. The screwdriver status indicator will also be convenient. Some models are sold complete with various attachments.
More expensive models come with an additional battery and a fast charger.
We are sure that having studied this article with configuration options, technical characteristics You have seen what types of screwdrivers there are and will be able to figure out how to choose a good screwdriver yourself that will serve you for a long time.
Video. How to choose a good screwdriver
Comments:
Surely everyone knows what a screwdriver is. Even women know how to use it. That's how it works modern world that most of the items in the house are secured using fasteners. It’s one thing when you need to unscrew several screws - you can also use a screwdriver. But assembling new furniture, moving, and just in everyday life, probably many men and even some women could use a screwdriver.
Before you go to the store to buy a new tool, it is advisable to accurately determine the model. It is necessary to consider the possible characteristics of screwdrivers, because each model has its own advantages and disadvantages. Rotation speed, torque, professional or home, battery or mains power - we will look at these and other characteristics further.
The design of a screwdriver is very similar to that of a drill, but there are some differences. If we compare these tools, the choice leans in favor of a screwdriver, since, firstly, it has a soft start, secondly, the self-tapping screw can be tightened with any force, and thirdly, almost every modern screwdriver has a speed control.
Modern manufacturers provide many varieties of construction tools, adding new buttons and new functions, and the price increases accordingly. Everyone wants to buy a good screwdriver at an affordable price, without overpaying for unnecessary features.
What qualities and characteristics should a good screwdriver have?
Main characteristics
- First of all, it must be reliable.
- If today you just need to collect computer desk, then perhaps tomorrow you will have to work with other material. That is why a screwdriver must have good power so that it can make holes in any material.
- Convenience is very important. Here you should pay attention to the comfortable handle, weight, size of the tool, and location of the control buttons. Pay attention to reloading - it shouldn't be too difficult.
- If the screwdriver is battery-powered, then you should pay attention to the battery life, i.e. How long does it last from full charge to discharge?
- Additional functions. Familiarize yourself with them and assess whether you will need them or not. Most often, manufacturers fill the tool with unnecessary functions that consumers most often do not use, but only overpay significant sums for them.
In order to decide which screwdriver to choose, you must answer several questions for yourself: how often will you use this tool? What do you need it for - for professional activities or for home? you handle everything yourself homework or do you call a technician to your home more often? The answers to these questions should be used as a starting point when choosing a tool.
Why do you need a screwdriver?
When you come to the store, you will initially be presented with professional models (more expensive) and models for home use(cheaper). The differences are in the rotating segment.
If models for home use have only up to 400 revolutions, then professional screwdrivers have 130 Nm. What does the speed of revolutions affect? If the screwdriver has a speed of 1300, then it can even make holes in metal. Therefore, decide why you need this tool— for small work around the house or for work?
If only for home, then there is no point in overpaying. However, there are men, jacks of all trades, who do not trust their home to anyone and prefer to do everything with their own hands. In this case, a professional tool will not hurt.
Choose network or battery?
All screwdrivers can be divided into two types depending on the type of power supply: mains or battery.
Modern tools most often run on a battery, which needs to be charged periodically.
But there are also models that operate from the network. Most consumers prefer a battery, since such a tool can be used even in places where there is no electricity.
If you have chosen a cordless screwdriver, then you should next pay attention to the type of battery. They come in three types:
- Lithium-ion batteries are the most powerful and durable, they are particularly reliable and long term operation. It can be used even at low temperatures. But of this type no memory.
- The nickel-metal hydride battery is the lightest among its peers, but its service life is not eternal - it lasts for 500 charges.
- Has almost disappeared from the market construction tools nickel cadmium battery. It is toxic and is not recommended for people with allergies. However, such models are still available for sale. Service life - 100 charges. Withstand low temperatures, have memory, so with each charge the speed decreases.
When buying a screwdriver, immediately pay attention to the prices of batteries. The price of the battery is almost half the cost of the finished tool. That's why look for models with a spare battery included. This way you will save your money significantly.
Please note that a real high-quality screwdriver must include a charger. For a professional screwdriver, one hour is enough to charge; for a home screwdriver, three to seven hours are enough to fully charge. The operating time of the tool from charging to discharging depends on the battery capacity, so choose the model with the largest capacity.
Which screwdriver should you choose—battery-powered or electric-powered?
Again, think about where you will work with this tool. If you are not going to go outside your apartment or dacha, at most on the street, then why do you need a battery? You will always find an outlet; in extreme cases, you can use an extension cord.
In such a situation, it is better to work from the network. In addition, battery models, in addition to their advantages, have disadvantages:
- Due to the weight of the battery, the weight of the screwdriver itself increases, this is extremely inconvenient if you need to work long time Aweigh;
- when discharged, the speed and power of the tool are significantly reduced, which causes inconvenience and discomfort;
- if you need to complete a major job that takes a long time, the battery may not be charged enough, in which case you will have to wait until it charges;
- With each new charge, the operating time of the tool decreases.
Before answering the question of which screwdriver to choose, it is also worth studying the tool’s accessories.
Convenience is not yet main factor choice. After all, reliability, power, and service life depend, first of all, on the engine, gearbox and cartridge.
Which engine to choose?
When choosing a tool for yourself, pay attention to the engine of the selected model. There are two types of designs: brushed (collector) and brushless (non-contact).
If you compare the characteristics of each design, then it is better to make a choice in favor of the contactless option. It works smoother, quieter, longer, has more technical resources, but at the same time it does not require additional service. Accordingly, its weight and size are larger. The price depends directly on the quality, so models with a brushless motor are much more expensive. When choosing such a motor, pay attention to access to the brushes. If access is free, then during the work you can do without specialists if intervention is required.
Features of choosing a gearbox
The speed of the torque directly depends on the gearbox. Manufacturers prefer a gearbox with two speeds of the planetary type. This gearbox has high performance. There are metal and plastic gearboxes. More reliable and durable - metal.
What does torque depend on? From the number of steps: the more steps, the greater the efficiency and accuracy of the tool.
If you only need to tighten fasteners, then choose models with a speed of about 500 rpm. There is no need to overpay for additional revolutions. But if you know that you will need to drill holes, then the number of revolutions should not be less than 1300 per minute.
How to choose a cartridge
The type of cartridge in each tool is different. In a professional screwdriver you will probably find only hex chucks, in home options- universal cartridges. What's better than a hex chuck? The speed of tool replacement for a hex chuck is significantly higher than that of a conventional universal chuck. To change the equipment in the universal version, you will have to make a little effort. If you need to change accessories when there is no power to the tool, then you need to choose a screwdriver with an automatic spindle lock function.
What additional functions can a screwdriver have?
Which screwdriver to choose is up to you. But you should not follow the lead of the seller who advertises to you very expensive model with many additional functions that you may never use. So, possible additional functions:
- Reverse. This is a feature that allows the chuck to be rotated in the opposite direction. This function is not so much an additional one as a basic one. With its help you can not only tighten, but also unscrew fasteners.
- Spindle lock. Using this function, it is much easier to change the accessories in the chuck.
- Backlight. Essential feature. You may have to turn off the power to complete certain points. To avoid asking someone to hold the flashlight, simply turn on the flashlight on the screwdriver.
- Often the instrument is sold in a special case - a suitcase. It is protected from impact during a fall, all necessary additional tools You can put it there too.
Manufacturer's choice
Going into hardware store, anyone will initially have their eyes wide open from the variety of choices. Moreover, most models will have almost the same characteristics, only the difference in price will be surprising. So what's the difference? And the difference is in the manufacturer. The better a company's reputation, the more expensive its product. Whether it makes sense to overpay for a brand is up to you to decide.
The main thing is not to come across a fake. Therefore, buy tools only from trusted sellers. The most popular brands that have earned the trust of customers are Hitachi, Bosch and Makita. If you need a tool exclusively for home use, pay attention to Black&Decker.
Final decision
So, you have decided what characteristics your tool should have and why you need it. The final selection criteria should be:
- choose a model only from a trusted manufacturer with an additional battery;
- choose a model with a torque limiter.
If you need to not only tighten fasteners, but also drill holes, choose models with the ability to switch speeds and with high torque speeds.