Spring flowers, how to make a spring flower garden, flower bed? Creating a flowerbed of continuous flowering from perennials

Compositionally composed groups of plants are ready to delight with unfading beauty from the first warmth to frost. The design of the site depends on your imagination and correctly selected varieties, according to the sequence of interval flowering. considered the most practical solution. It is enough to plant seedlings once and then admire the seedlings at the beginning of the season, adding brightness to the summer ensemble with group mixes of annuals.

The decorative effect of assorted plants depends on a number of factors:

1. A specific planting pattern determined by the peak of activity. The relay of beauty from fading plants (perennials quickly fade) moves on to species with opening buds.
2. Color range. Different colors of inflorescences and shades of foliage affect the aesthetic perception of the design of the site as a whole.

• pink inflorescences on a green background create a romantic atmosphere - peonies, thyme, daisies, bergenia, roses;
• red ones stimulate activity, raise tone - poppies, paniculata phlox, Chinese carnation;
• white - look solemn and elegant - iberis, dicetra, allissum;
• yellow and orange - give optimism and promote inspiration - cannas, soapwort, daisies, astilbes, primroses;
• The blue tone of the inflorescences is conducive to serenity - delphinium, irises, meadow geranium.

In a small flowerbed, it is better to prefer long-flowered flowers with a quarterly period of activity: polygonum, or the beautiful echinacea. The bright ensemble is diversified by bulbs: mucari or crocuses. Most of them delight with a colorful carpet More than a month, like a classic plot of harmony of white daffodils and bright tulips. For greater effect, they should be arranged in islands.

Flowers for flowerbed decoration

Landscape design provides for several formats for organizing flower beds, largely depending on the chosen style.

IN regular garden Any versions of discounts are allowed. When decorating a flower bed with perennials, priority is given to oriental hyacinths, hostas, roses, lilies, heucheras with different leaf colors, bulbous. For the most part, they are planted in unfrozen soil, for example, in the fall (peonies, poppies) and spring (lavender, asters, anemone).

The landscape style does not adhere to precise geometry configurations and is relevant when decorating alpine slides, as well as creating mixborders and container plantings.

It is possible to beautifully decorate a flowerbed at the dacha with the help of vertical structures. Plants are placed on trellises and other supports (pergolas or arches). Such structures are designed to decorate unsightly walls, create shadow curtains or serve as hedges. From perennial vines Schisandra, grapes, akinidia, clematis and wisteria are planted.

How to decorate a flower bed with perennials?

Scheme proper landing consists in their stepped placement. Against the background of tall bushes are located low-growing species. This “cathedral” technique justifies itself in any review. The principle of placing a mix is ​​especially relevant when creating a flower bed near a fence. Perception along the descending line of herbaceous bushes provides scale to the picture.

In the same way, a flower garden with a center protruding in height is arranged, giving a cone-shaped shape to the decorative plantings.

If you plant flowers to decorate a flower bed in groups with different levels height, due to the combination of herbaceous shrubs and single plantings (tapeworms), in the mature state the plantings form a canvas similar to a smooth wave. This version is in demand in rocky and heather gardens, also in asymmetrical areas.

Forsythia and daphnia, which bloom in parallel with the swelling buds, will provide a beautiful design of flower beds at the dacha. The crocuses are the first to delight, then the buds of wild strawberries, dissected rudbecks, Carpathian scilla, bluebells, and corydalis open.

The baton is taken up by barberry and ground cover: intricate phlox, clearings and colorful periwinkle. The multicolored kaleidoscopic luxury of summer colors is supported by irises, astilbes, and delicate armerias.

By mid-summer, lush hibiscus and deutia bloom. In autumn, hydrangea surprises with its lush balls.

Skillful organization of the landscape and competent selection of varieties on the ridge will give the joy of contemplation and a pleasant feeling of unity with nature.

Video: selection of perennials for a flower bed at the dacha

Perennial garden flowers delight the eye year after year with their bright rich colors and variety of shapes.

Some of them awaken with the first rays of spring, others bloom in the fall and decorate the garden until frost.

In this case, it is enough to arrange a flower garden once, and then simply maintain order in it.

It is not surprising that many gardeners prefer such plants.

A beautiful flower bed with properly selected perennial flowers can become the center of a garden plot, attracting everyone's attention.

Types of flower beds

Flowerbed in a gabion

Design flower arrangement on the site in several ways. Depending on the shape and location, the following types of flower beds are distinguished:

• Flowerbed. The flower garden has a regular geometric shape and can be fenced with a low fence.
• (mixed border). A flower garden can be either correct or irregular shape. The mixborder is usually located in a place that can be viewed from several sides.
• Rabatka. A flower garden in the form of a long strip, which is arranged along paths and walls of buildings.
• Border. A small rectangular flower garden of low-growing plants, which is grown near a fence, road or other places where it is necessary to emphasize the line of the garden plot.
• Arabesque. Flower beds complex shape, which use decoration with colored stones and pebbles. They are located on flat and inclined surfaces. From a distance they form a complete picture or inscription.
• Vases. Flowers are planted in bowls of various sizes. These can be very small ceramic flowerpots and huge round or rectangular structures made of various materials. For example, a gabion is a frame made of metal mesh filled with stones. IN Lately Such flower beds are gaining popularity.
• and rock garden ( alpine slide). Landscape ensemble of stones and flowers on flat surface in the first case and simulating mountainous terrain in the second.

In addition, perennial plants decorate the banks of natural or artificially created reservoirs (ponds), as well as. Sometimes an imitation of a pond is created from only flowers, without stones.

Flowerbed design

Flowerbed in a decorative cart

Classic round and square flower beds everything used to be decorated garden plots And local areas. Today, flower beds made in the form of simple geometric shapes, you won't surprise anyone.

More and more extravagant flower beds are becoming fashionable. Raised above the ground and multi-level flower beds have become widespread.

Often used to decorate flower beds various items. For example, they arrange a flower garden in a tub or cart. They are often made in the same style as the nearest buildings - a house, a gazebo, a bathhouse.

There are also many options for decorating the border or border of a flower bed: mosaic patterns, interior bricks, sprinkling with multi-colored salt and other methods. The main limitation in this matter is your imagination.

On a note: the cheapest materials or old things that have long been collecting dust in the barn or attic can turn into an original object in a couple of hours landscape design.

Perennial flowers for flower beds

A flowerbed with perennials is most often created according to the principle: some plants are fading, while others are already preparing to bloom at this time. Such all-season flower garden full from March to October blooming buds

emitting a pleasant aroma. To create, select plants that bloom in different periods

, and place them in the flowerbed according to a predetermined planting pattern.

However, you can also arrange seasonal flower beds from plants that bloom and fade at the same time - spring or spring-summer.

No less beautiful are monoflower beds, in which only one type of plant is planted, for example, roses or peonies. You can create a composition from several varieties, benefiting from the difference in plant height and flower color.

Scheme of a flower bed with tulips and pansies Note:

When choosing plants for a flower bed, you should take into account their height, color and size of flowers, and flowering periods.

Spring flowers Perennials starting to bloom:

• in early spring
• Black hellebore. The flowers are white. Plant height is 20–30 centimeters.
• Snowdrops. The flowers are white. Plant height is 10–40 centimeters.
• Krupka is evergreen. The flowers are yellow. Plant height is 10–20 centimeters. Scilla. Blue flowers ( different shades
• , depending on the type). Plant height is 10–25 centimeters.
• Crocuses. Flowers are white, purple, yellow. Plant height is 15–25 centimeters.

Peony milky-flowered. The colors of the flowers are different (except for all shades of blue). Then tulips, lilies, and hazel grouse bloom. For each variety of hybrids of these plants, the flowering time may differ from classic colors . More early flowers

They are planted in the middle of the flowerbed, and lilies, tulips and daffodils are usually placed along the edges.

Summer flowers Flowering period June – September.

• The most popular among gardeners:
• Geranium. Flowers of all shades of red and purple. Plant height is 25–55 centimeters.
• Krasnodnev. Color – various shades (except blue). Plant height is 45–120 centimeters.
• Pansies. Color – multi-colored double shades. Plant height is 10–30 centimeters.
• Bellflower peach leaf. The flowers are blue. Plant height is 60–80 centimeters.
• Chinese swimsuit. The flowers are orange. Plant height is 60-90 centimeters.

Summer perennials that delight with their bright colors, – primrose. When the blossoms fall, the flowerbed remains bright green carpet from their leaves.

Fancy perennials include roses, lavender and. At the same time, they all fit perfectly and have different colors colors.

Autumn flowers

Flowering occurs at the end of August and before frost (in most cases this is October). The most common:

• Asters. They are called schoolboy flowers because they bloom just before the start of September. Flowers in different shades of red, white, purple. Plant height is 20–45 centimeters.
• Carmichel's aconite. The flowers are blue. Plant height is 90–130 centimeters.
• Dendrantema. Flowers of various shades (except blue). Plant height is 50–110 centimeters.
• Rudbeckia Sullivanta. The flowers are yellow-orange. Plant height is 80–100 centimeters.
• Chrysanthemums. The flowers are white, in different shades of red and yellow. Plant height is 30–120 centimeters.

– 5–7 pieces.

Step 2. In accordance with the selected plants, you need to choose the location of the flower bed. For most colors will suit sunny during the day and shady in the evening.

Step 3. Prepare the form for the future flower bed. This could be a planting area lined with stones, a decorated barrel, an old wheelbarrow, or a large stump.

Step 4. Prepare the ground for planting. Base for flowers - peat soil. You can add special fertilizers to improve growth (nitrogen, calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus). You can also add organic fertilizers (compost, bird droppings, humus, manure).

Step 5. Plants are planted at a specific time for each of them.

Perennials are unpretentious, so caring for a flowerbed will not be difficult.
Primary requirements:

• The soil needs to be fertilized before planting.
• During flowering, you should, if possible, weed the flower garden to allow the roots to “breathe” freely.
• If the weather is dry, without rain, the flower garden should be watered with cool water from a watering can.
• Regularly remove dried leaves and flowers.
• For the winter, the soil is fertilized and covered with material or polyethylene.

Follow these simple rules, and the plants will delight you with their flowering early spring and up to late autumn for many years.

For tips on how to create a flower garden and what plants to choose for it, watch the video:

A garden plot is a haven for a beginning florist. In order to diversify your landscape, it is not necessary to hire professional landscapers. It is quite possible to cope on your own. The most popular option for how to improve the landscape is to lay out flower beds. Experienced gardeners It is recommended to plant perennials so that the flowers will delight you for more than one season. You will learn from the article how to properly lay out flower beds, what flowers and patterns to use, and colorful photos can easily visualize any option.

Types of flower beds

What are flower beds? These are areas that combine decorative deciduous, flowering, herbaceous and shrub plantings. These also include garden paths and architectural buildings. The sizes of flower beds are very diverse - from small to huge. They also distinguish the proportional relationship between plants and the forms surrounding them.

Attention! "Golden proportion" - perfect ratio, in which the first number must be greater than the second, and their sum is equal to the third.

There is a classification of flower beds depending on their types:

• Modular. Combination of plants with garden tiles and small architectural forms(fountains, flowerpots, etc.).
• Mixborders. Combination various colors in one composition. They are usually located along a house, paved path or fence in the form of an oblong strip.

Mixborder

• Solitaires. Types of flower beds that are divided according to the same principle: color shades, height, foliage shape, etc.
• Discounts. Narrow plantings of flowers with predominantly one tone. Or decorated in the form of a geometric ornament. Often, flower beds are part of a flower bed of perennials.
• Curbs. Strips of small plants. Used as decoration individual elements flower garden of perennials.
• Rockeries. A combination of living and dead. Namely plants and stones. Another name for rockeries is stone gardens.
• Rock gardens. Flower beds combining alpine plants, growing on a small hill.

Creating a perennial pattern for beginners

A beautiful and well-groomed flower garden is the dream of many gardeners. But before you start creating it, you need to carefully study and choose suitable scheme. You can do this yourself, but it is much easier to use ready-made visual diagrams. Time-tested perennial projects are sure to please.

Scheme No. 1: a simple option for long flowering

An interesting composition made up of unpretentious perennial plants. Her distinguishing feature– flowering duration.

• paniculate phlox pink shade. The ideal period for planting is early autumn or spring. This plant thrives in sandy and well-drained soils. Flowering continues from mid-summer until autumn.
• Soft pink astilbe. Bloom various types usually lasts from the end of June to August. Astilbe loves regular fertilization and periodic loosening of the soil.
• Purple with silvery tint daylily. Planting is carried out in spring in soil that is thoroughly fertilized and drained. The plant prefers loam with an acidity ranging from 6 to 6.5 pH.

An example of designing a flower bed of perennials

• Heuchera with lavender foliage. Grows in non-stagnant soils. Flowering occurs from May to July.
• Geranium. Flowering from July to autumn. During the flowering period, the bushes of the plant acquire magnificent shapes. It blooms from mid-summer until the end of the season, forming lush bushes with pale purple flowers.

Scheme No. 2: figured flowerbed “Heart”

To create a figured flower bed, it is best to use not tall plants. One of interesting options- heart.

• The external outlines of the heart can be made using peonies. A composition made in pink and burgundy tones will look especially interesting. To do this, you need to plant pink and burgundy peonies alternately.

Advice. To decorate the “Heart” flowerbed, use plants in pink shades.

• As internal filling roses are suitable for space.

Scheme No. 3: border flower bed “Sky in the clouds”

Romantic name and unusual tender flower bed. To create it you will need only three types of flowers.

• The first row is a composition of Transcarpathian bellflower and gentian.
• The second row is snow-white phlox.

Scheme No. 4: perennial plants blooming in the first year

This option is suitable for those who do not want to wait a whole year before the first flowering of their flowerbed. To do this, you need to select plants that will delight you with their flowering immediately after planting in the ground.

1. Plant two-year-old hollyhocks in yellow and white shades in the background of the flower bed.
2. Sunflower is a good complement to mallow.
3. The bright spots of the flower garden will be St. John's wort and Irish poppy.
4. Lobelia cardinalis will occupy a central location in the flowerbed. This perennial has lush bushes.
5. Fassin's catnip, Poskharsky's bellflower, and Kalanchoe will be small blue accents along the edges of the flower bed.
6. Gravilat is suitable for decorating a flower garden in the summer, and chitok - in the fall.

Land preparation and planting

Once you have decided on the location and type of future flower bed, you need to prepare the soil for planting. Preparatory work have a separate list:

1. Removing rocks, leaves and debris.
2. Removing bugs and other pests.
3. Digging the soil to a depth of about 50 cm.
4. Removing weeds.

Whatever plants you choose, prepare the soil properly before planting them.

Next important step– soil preparation. It can be loamy, chernozem, sandy, clayey, sandy loam and light.

Clay soil. To improve its quality, peat, humus sand and organic matter should be added to it. You will also need to make a drainage layer. For this you will need crushed stone, sand, gravel and broken brick. The drainage height is usually about 15 cm.

Sandy soil. For such soil, drainage is absolutely not needed, because the water leaves too quickly, which can lead to the death of plants. However, soil preparation consists of lining the bottom with humus, manure, peat, clay composition and organic fertilizers. Layer height is about 10 cm.

Attention! Do not forget to take into account the acidity of the soil before planting flowers.

After you decide on the shape of the flower bed, fertilizer is added to the soil. It's a mixture organic fertilizers And mineral fertilizers. If necessary, drainage is done. Then the soil is leveled with a rake.

The finished soil for the flower garden should be 10–15 cm above ground level. This is done so that water does not linger in the soil. Yes, for many bulbous plants excess moisture is destructive.

Flower beds of perennials are a decoration for the garden. It is not necessary to have professional landscape design skills to improve your personal plot. It is enough to have the desire to create a flowerbed with your own hands. It is worth noting that there are a huge number of schemes on how to make a flower garden with your own hands. Advantage finished projects flowerbeds is that you will know in advance what result awaits you. And by choosing perennial plants, you get the opportunity to admire your creation for more than one year.

Perennials for the garden: video

Flower beds with perennials: photos

Garden plots are especially beautiful in the spring, when every blade of grass and leaf wakes up. But some amateur gardeners are upset by places where very little sun gets, where there is no opportunity to make a bright flower bed.

Your spring garden It shouldn’t be dull and faceless, especially in this wonderful time of nature’s awakening. Some plants will tolerate low light, and there are some that will even thrive in it.

You can choose from a mass of flowering annuals, perennials, bulbs, and other plants that match the color, and the flowerbed will delight you every warm spring day. The trick is to know which plants have benefits. You'll also need to be willing to experiment a little to find the flowers that have the best chance of growing in your particular area.

First steps of arrangement

First you need to estimate how much light flowers and other plants will receive. After all, the shadow is usually thick near the walls of various fences or buildings. And in early spring, under the canopy of trees, with still unblown leaves, sunlight much more ends up in the flower bed.

But it’s not just light that can be a serious problem for flowering plants. Branches big trees or canopies of buildings will act as umbrellas and limit the flow of precipitation to the ground. But worse than that, trees and shrubs will compete with small plants for every moisture that hits the ground. It is very important that plants growing in the shade of large trees and shrubs, or protected by your home or buildings, need to be watered regularly, even during seemingly moderate rainfall.

Soil fertility may also be a source of increased concern. Trees and shrubs fill the surrounding soil with their roots and use everything nutrients. And so that your flower plants, planted in tree trunk circle, do not lag behind in growth, you need to regularly water them with complex balanced fertilizers. Also, before planting, you should drain the soil and fertilize it. organic materials, such as rotted manure, compost or peat, especially on clay and poor soils.

Selection of plants for an early flower bed

What kind of plants will delight you in the shaded areas of the spring garden?

Annuals are best planted if you want to make updates to your flower bed. After all, it’s interesting to watch how the colors change throughout the entire flowerbed or along the borders every year.

The common primrose, called primrose, is suitable for this; its low-growing bushes are strewn with flowers on thin peduncles from April to early May. A low carpet of sky-blue lobelia will envelop the flowerbed. This plant will bloom continuously long time. In addition to blue, it can be red, pink and white. Impatiens is considered one of the most popular plants for shade. It blooms continuously from spring to fall and is very easy to grow.

Majority small-bulbous, such as crocuses, lilies of the valley, galanthus, scillas, muscari, quinodox, poultry flowers are perfect for shady garden. They begin to bloom from April to May, when the trees have not yet leafed out, so they receive a sufficient amount of sunlight. But you need to be careful not to plant these flowers in places where the soil is too wet and there is a danger of getting wet.

Of the biennials, violas that may be suitable for a shady flower bed are: pansies, which are so varied in color that they can be an excellent decoration for problem area. Delicate daisies will look great next to the violas. Foxglove and forget-me-not, which feel good even in heavy shade, are suitable for the background of the flowerbed.

But the most popular for shady flower beds are, of course, perennials.

All spring your flowerbed will be decorated with anemones, astilbes, some varieties of daylilies and garden geraniums. Partial shade will be optimal for columbine and gravel, but black cohosh and epimedium grow well in full shade. Such shade-loving plants, like mantle, bergenia, heuchera and a variety of ferns and hostas are attractive due to their foliage. Kupena, iris, hellebore, lungwort, cyanosis, brunnera and all types of dicentra and mountain weed will feel great in the shade and partial shade.

Dicentra flower garden with dicentra and tulips

We took one of the examples of a late spring flower bed in partial shade/shade from the magazine “Flower Gardens” (5" 2014).

1. Hybrid gravilate - Geum x hybridum " Alabama Slammer".

2. Siberian iris - Iris sibirica " Ruffled Velvet".

3. Asian swimsuit - Trollius asiaticus.

4. European swimsuit - Trollius europaeus.

5. Soft cuff - Alchemilla mollis.

6. Anderson's Tradescantia - Tradescantia andersoniana " Leonora".

7. Large manna - Glyceria maxima " Variegata".

8. Crown mock orange - Philadelphus coronarius " Aureus".

9. Phlox paniculata Blue night" - Phlox paniculata.

10. Toothed buzulnik - Ligularia dentata.

11. Common ostrich - Matteuccia struthiopteris.

2015 - 2016, . All rights reserved.

All knowledge comes with experience. Newbie gardening work can also decorate your area just as well professional designer. Perennials will help the owner with this - plants that bloom for more than one season, but for three or more years.

Such flowers are less demanding; they do not have to be replanted at the beginning of each season; as a rule, they do not require complex care.

How to create flower beds from perennials, which perennial flowers for a flower bed are suitable for a particular season, and what is a flower bed perennial flowering- You can learn about everything from this article.

Types of flower beds

Depending on the area and shape of the suburban area, in what order the buildings located on it are located, the shape and size of the flower beds are selected.

Regarding the size of the flower bed there is clear rule- it must meet the parameters summer cottage. For example, if the house is located deep in the yard, a central flowerbed of a round, rectangular or fancy shape will be relevant.

Equally common are long flower beds running parallel to the driveway or path leading to the entrance to the house.

Advice! Photo successful compositions will help you choose the most suitable flower bed for each landscape. It will be much easier for a beginner to repeat the experience of a designer than to create own project from scratch.

Depending on the shape and filling, flower beds are divided into the following groups:

Advice! You shouldn’t choose complex compositions for your first experiment; it’s quite enough to arrange 3-5 in one flower bed. different varieties flowers or choose plants of the same type, but of different shades.

How to arrange flowers in a flower bed

Perennials will delight the owner's eye for several seasons. To properly create flower beds in your dacha, first of all, you need to select plants that suit each other. It is important to take into account the period of their flowering, the shade of the peduncles, the flowers’ requirements for soil composition, watering, fertilizer and other care.

Depending on how often the owner of the plot will have to care for his flower beds, flower beds are divided into three categories:

Attention! Choosing flowers from the third group for your plot is advisable only for those who permanently live in the country and can pay attention to plants every day. Then the flowerbed of continuous flowering will always be neat.

How to make a flower bed beautiful and functional

Flowerbeds of perennials are planned in the same way as ordinary flower beds, consisting of annual plants. The main rule here is that the flowerbed always looks beautiful, that is, new buds constantly bloom on it. This is understandable, because withered inflorescences and drooping leaves do not look very attractive.

In addition, there is one more rule - before planting a flower garden, you need to draw its plan on paper. This will help not only to correctly arrange flowers according to shades and flowering dates, but also to take into account the size of the space allocated for the flowerbed.

Multi-tiered flower beds that combine flowers require special attention different heights. So, for example, in round or oval flower beds the tallest plants are planted in the center, with flowers protruding in the second tier medium height, and the border of the flower bed is made of low-growing flowers.

Advice! When planting perennial flowers in a complex flower bed, it is necessary to take into account that the bushes will grow every year. Leave between plants free space, and for aesthetics in the first year it is filled with low annuals.

It will be much easier to decorate a flowerbed at your dacha with your own hands if you follow the plan. It is convenient to transfer the planting scheme depicted on paper to the ground in squares: the drawn drawing is divided into zones and one by one they are transferred to the soil. To mark the area, use wooden pegs, crushed chalk or lime.

It is convenient to draw diagrams of continuous flowering beds of perennials with colored pencils or paints - this way it is immediately clear how the flower garden will look at the height of the season. A color scheme will help you correctly create a color composition, arrange similar or contrasting tones of inflorescences.

We create a continuously blooming flowerbed at the dacha with our own hands

Landscape design suburban area should look neat not only on a summer day. Flower beds, lawns and flower beds should attract the attention of guests at any time of the year, especially since perennial plants such a task becomes quite feasible.