Construction of low-rise buildings. New technologies in construction New technologies in private housing construction

The development of construction technologies, the development and use of new building materials is carried out in the following areas:

• reducing construction time and increasing profitability,
• reducing material consumption and costs during construction, operation and repair,
• increasing the durability of building structures and, in general, buildings (structures and structures),
• improvement and diversity of architectural forms, space-planning and functional solutions, improvement of the physical parameters of existing and constructed objects.
• To accomplish these tasks, all economic entities associated with construction (scientific institutions and design institutes, laboratories, enterprises producing building materials and construction organizations) are searching for solutions in terms of the development, production and use of new building materials, structures and technologies. Ultimately, this leads to improved technical characteristics of real estate objects, reduces operating costs during their use, and increases economic efficiency throughout the entire service life of the objects.

Innovation in the development of building materials and structures follows the following path:

• increasing strength and durability,
• increasing resistance to aggressive environments,
• increasing moisture resistance, water resistance and water resistance,
• increasing frost resistance,
• increasing resistance to corrosion of metals,
• reduction of thermal conductivity,
• widespread use of local and most common minerals in construction production.

New materials and structures are used in the construction of all components of buildings, structures and structures:

• foundations (for example, prefabricated reinforced concrete, monolithic reinforced concrete, pile, columnar and strip foundations, foundation slabs, etc.),
• building frames (from monolithic and prefabricated reinforced concrete, from rolled metal, using new fastening technologies),
• enclosing structures (walls and partitions),
• structures of interfloor ceilings and coverings (roof, roofing),
• a wide range of finishing materials,
• engineering systems, equipment and communications.

Examples include:

1. Thermally efficient blocks . They are made of two layers of hard, load-bearing material with a layer of insulation between them. The solid layers of the block are connected to each other by rods. The front part of such a block is decorated with texture, color, and ornament. The size of the front part of such blocks is usually 400x200 and the thickness (wall width), depending on the climatic conditions of the area, is 250 - 400 mm. As a result: a wall made of such blocks has high thermal insulation, the construction time of the building is reduced, and high qualifications of a mason are not required when performing masonry.

2. Gas silicate blocks. Their standard sizes are: 600x300x200, 600x300x100. The blocks are manufactured in a factory and have a porous structure. They are formed from a mixture of quartz sand and lime. At high temperatures in an autoclave, voids - pores - are formed in the structure of the gas silicate stone, which provides further, during the operation of such a material, excellent thermal insulation properties along with their high strength. Gas silicate blocks are used for the construction of external and internal load-bearing walls and partitions. To ensure the necessary thermal protection of the building, the external walls are insulated with a layer of thermal insulation material, a protective and finishing layer.

3. Sandwich panels and prefabricated buildings. Sandwich panels are large-sized three-layer structures for side fencing and covering of buildings. The panels are made of standardized sizes in industrial conditions from metal, usually galvanized corrugated sheets, painted with polymer paint of any desired color, with a heat-insulating layer between them made of highly effective heat-insulating material, for example, polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam or mineral wool. During construction, sandwich panels are mounted on a metal frame made of standardized parts, also manufactured in a factory. The frame consists of steel columns, rigidly fixed in columnar reinforced concrete foundations, and metal roof trusses hinged on them. To ensure the rigidity of the entire building and protection from wind and snow loads, the frame is erected using vertical and horizontal connections. All elements of such a building are manufactured in a factory, which allows us to achieve the best quality of materials and structures, the highest labor productivity and high profitability in the production of all building elements.
The use of this construction production technology can significantly reduce the construction time of buildings with high quality of work. This became a real “breakthrough” in the construction of modern shopping and exhibition complexes, industrial, warehouse and office buildings, sports and fitness complexes and facilities, aircraft hangars, car showrooms, car service centers and garages, that is, the entire range of commercial real estate. The construction of prefabricated buildings gives the investor the opportunity to put construction projects into operation as quickly as possible and recoup the investment. In a market niche, this provides additional competitive advantages. The durability of a prefabricated building is determined by the durability of metal structures and depends primarily on the degree of likelihood of corrosion of metal parts. To protect against corrosion, new technologies for the production and processing of metal structures are used and developed. With high quality components, high quality production and control during the construction period, as well as subject to compliance with operating rules and timely maintenance, most manufacturers declare the operational life of prefabricated buildings to be at least 50 years, and some call it up to 100 years.

4. Dry mixes – these are mixtures that are practically ready for construction and repair, obtained in industrial conditions by mixing dry components in proportions strictly dosed to ensure the required properties. The following components are used: cement, sand, gypsum, lime or other mineral fillers with the inclusion of special additives. Under construction conditions, to prepare the solution, it is necessary to mix the required amount of the mixture with water in a certain proportion and mix thoroughly. This reduces the time required to complete the work, significantly improves the quality of building structures and elements, and increases the durability of the building as a whole.

5. Penetrating waterproofing. Many buildings and their elements require reliable waterproofing during construction and renovation. Waterproofing protection is needed for foundations, roofs, walls made of porous materials, as well as other elements located in an aggressive environment. Many waterproofing materials used previously often could not provide reliable protection due to poor quality work. Rolled waterproofing materials themselves are waterproof, strong and durable. However, during construction (or repair), the contractor’s errors and violations of the technology of waterproofing work, especially in hard-to-reach places, lead to depressurization of the insulation. Then the poor-quality waterproofing layer is covered with subsequent layers of materials (screed, tiles, etc.). As a result, if leaks are detected during the operation of the building, it is most often impossible to identify the location of the waterproofing violation. It is necessary to apply new layers of waterproofing, which again does not provide complete reliability for the reasons stated above (poor quality work, technology violations, hard-to-reach places). To solve this problem, penetrating waterproofing was created. This material is produced industrially in the form of a dry construction mixture of cement and high-aluminate clinker, polymer binders, fillers and polymer additives. For use in construction or repair conditions, the dry mixture is thoroughly mixed with water. When the resulting solution is applied to a solid, wet and porous stone surface, the chemical components, under the influence of osmotic pressure, penetrate deeply into the capillary structure of the surface. As a result of the interaction of chemical components with the mineral surface, insoluble and sparingly soluble salts are formed, which block all pores, providing waterproofness, strength and resistance to aggressive waters. Depending on the surface density, the depth of penetration into the internal structure can reach 10 centimeters.

6. New window technologies are already known to a wide range of consumers. Modern windows are made in industrial conditions from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or aluminum profiles with sealed one-, two- or three-chamber double-glazed windows. Double-glazed windows are several layers of high-quality glass with a thin layer between them filled with dry air or inert gas. All connections of window units are made of such high quality that they provide complete protection from the penetration of humidity and cold air.

7. Monolithic construction . The use of modern reliable and multifunctional construction machines and equipment, equipment (concrete pumps, concrete trucks (mixers), concrete plants, inventory formwork) and modern plastic concrete has allowed the construction industry to move to a new technological level - the construction of monolithic reinforced concrete buildings. The reinforced concrete frame, interfloor ceilings and coverings of a modern building are literally “poured” from concrete into a form that is pre-reinforced and fenced with inventory formwork. This provides significant advantages compared to previously used technologies:
Walls and floors built using monolithic technology are uniformly reinforced and have virtually no seams in the concrete, which ensures the design strength and rigidity of the building and protects the reinforcing metal frame elements from corrosion and aggressive environments.
Load-bearing structural elements are thinner, which reduces the load on the foundation and underlying structures. As a result, this reduces general construction costs.
It became possible to design and construct buildings that are unique in their architecture and layout, of any shape and configuration.
The load-bearing frame made of monolithic reinforced concrete has significantly better strength characteristics, which allows the construction of high-rise buildings of 30 - 40 or more floors.
Compared to prefabricated reinforced concrete construction, the need to seal joints and seams of reinforced concrete elements during construction and their regular repairs during the operation of the building is eliminated.

8. Ventilated facades. 90% of buildings existing today, built 30 - 50 or more years ago, have become unsightly; the facades were either not covered at all during construction, or the plaster was cracked and destroyed, and the facade paint had deteriorated. In such conditions, the walls of most buildings are not protected from rain and wind, and in our climatic conditions, under conditions of significant temperature changes (heating up to +40 - +50°C and freezing up to -30 - -35°C), rapid destruction of surfaces occurs enclosing walls (brick, concrete) from narrowing and expandingchanges in the structure of the stone during drying, waterlogging, freezing and thawing. As a result, old stone buildings, built on good foundations, with good strong frames, with strong load-bearing walls and ceilings that could last for hundreds of years, fall into disrepair after 50 - 70 years due to the insecurity of the enclosing walls.

Not so long ago in Russia (and has been used in the world for about 50 years) a new technology for protecting building walls appeared - “ventilated facades”. This technology is a suspended cladding system consisting of brackets, profiled guides, fasteners and other elements and can be used at any period of the building’s existence (the earlier the better): during construction, during reconstruction, during repairs.

The most important advantages of using ventilated facade technology are:

protection of external building structures from external influences (humidity and temperature changes),
giving buildings a beautiful and “well-groomed” appearance,
creation of new architectural lines of buildings and color schemes: various options and colors of finishing (ceramic granite, composite, metal or other panels),
insulation of buildings and improvement of their thermal characteristics,
ease of assembly of factory-prepared elements.
Ventilated facades are an excellent modern technology for protecting buildings from external influences, giving the most modern look to even outdated buildings and significantly extending the service life of each building!

In addition, in conditions of necessary energy saving, ventilated facades provide an additional air gap or provide a layer of insulation, increasing the thermal performance of buildings. As a result, the payback period for a ventilated facade is 5 - 6 years, and the maintenance-free service life is 30 - 40 years. And most importantly, the costs of such a facade are disproportionately less than the costs of new construction to replace a dilapidated building!

Thus, along with the technical and aesthetic advantages, ventilated facades will bring undoubted benefits to building owners:
will increase the durability of buildings and preserve the value of the owners’ investment capital for many years,
will increase the operational characteristics of the building by saving costs on heating and repairs to enclosing structures,
will give each such building a magnificent “marketable appearance”, increasing its attractiveness for potential tenants and potential buyers,
and, ultimately, will significantly increase the capitalization and market value of such buildings.

Construction technologies are constantly being improved. New discoveries differ in their scope of use, but the developers pursue a common goal: to make the construction process easier, and life in new-style buildings more comfortable and modern. Let's look at the most interesting know-how of 2017.

Salt blocks

The author of the idea was an architect from the Netherlands, Eric Jobers. The building material looks unusual, but very impressive. Salt is extracted from water using solar energy. Natural starch obtained from algae is used to hold the particles together. Essentially waste-free production. Such blocks can be used even in countries with arid climates. The mixture is also suitable for designing flexible arched structures. To protect against external factors, the blocks are coated with an epoxy resin-based composition. It remains to be seen whether the new product will become widespread.

Isoplat Plates

Invented in Estonia by specialists from the Skano Fiberboard company. This is a natural thermal insulation material made from fibers of coniferous trees. They are pre-soaked in boiling water, pressed and cut into sheets of different thicknesses. To make the boards moisture resistant, they are treated with paraffin. Isoplat has high vapor permeability and sound insulation, protects from wind, and retains heat. Thanks to their fibrous structure, the boards are fireproof and resistant to pests and protozoa (mold, fungi). The elements are connected to each other using a tongue-and-groove type and are suitable for insulating roofs, floor coverings and frames. Width varies from 60 to 120 cm, thickness - from 12 to 50 mm.

Lego blocks EverBlock

Outwardly, they really look like elements of a popular children's construction set. Perhaps American engineer Arnon Rosan was inspired by him. The blocks are made of foam concrete and are connected in a tongue-and-groove manner without the use of adhesives. Only vertical seams need to be treated. The water permeability of the material is less than 3%. For the construction of two-story or more buildings, the Lego block is reinforced through technological holes. The most common block size is 25x25x50 cm.

Light blocking glass facade

Transparent glass facades easily transmit sunlight, increasing the temperature in the rooms. The development of scientists from the Frankfurt Institute makes it possible to regulate the light transmission of glass. Theoretically, the facade consists of many circular segments. Each of them contains a fabric disk with wires made of titanium and nickel alloy - they have shape memory and respond to ambient temperature. If the room temperature drops, the material curls, returning transparency to the glass; when the temperature rises, it darkens the glass.

"Live Tile"

Liquid tiles that respond to steps or touches by changing their pattern. The surface is made of tempered glass. It can be used to decorate not only floor coverings, but also walls and countertops. It absorbs sounds well and suppresses vibration. You can walk on such tiles almost silently. Among the disadvantages are instability to high loads, fear of sharp objects (chips may remain). But this tile looks great.

Conductive Concrete Shotcrete

The brainchild of a team of scientists from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Conductive concrete that absorbs and reflects electromagnetic waves of various origins. Magnetite, a natural mineral with excellent ferromagnetic properties, has replaced the standard concrete filler. Metal and carbon components are also present. The material was originally designed for runway hair, but can also be used in residential areas. Can be applied by spraying.

Thermal wallpaper

Their trick is that when the air temperature in the room changes, the pattern on the canvas also changes. The invention of a designer from China responds to changes in thermal conditions. Under the influence of heat, buds appear on the wall, and then flowers bloom. The inventor applies special thermal ink to the surface. Wallpaper reacts to both sunlight and touch, but is afraid of moisture and cannot be washed.

Flexible wood WoodSkin

An amazingly flexible material that can be given any abstract shape. Consists of sandwich tiles. Polymer mesh, composite nylon composition and plywood are used. The new product is available in rolls and sheets. The shape is given using special three-dimensional machines, connecting small elements together. Sheet thickness can vary from 4 to 30 millimeters.

Insulation with sheep wool

A new product that has been available in Russia since November 2017. Environmentally friendly fiber insulates noise well, does not burn, and is suitable for insulating any premises. Oregon Shepherd currently produces two types of insulation - Batt and Loft. Insulation is also good because it absorbs harmful substances emitted by furniture, synthetic finishing materials and other interior elements.

Plaster that regulates humidity

Condensation is a problem familiar to many. Developers from the Swiss company STO AG presented innovative material. Plaster effectively absorbs excess water vapor from the air (about 90 g per 1 sq.m.). The thickness of the applied layer is up to 2 centimeters. There is no condensation, no mold and fungi, but there is an even, environmentally friendly coating.

Naturally, the developers are not going to stop there and new interesting discoveries await us. Perhaps they will change your life for the better!

We are used to thinking that building a house is a long and expensive process. Sometimes it drags on for years, turning into long-term construction, siphoning off all the funds from the family budget. We talked about this in the material. But there are situations in life when you need to build a house quickly and for a minimal amount.

It seems that this is either impossible, or the quality of the structure being built will have to be seriously compromised. But on our portal there are a lot of examples where novice developers refuted this statement. The main thing is to approach the matter thoroughly, prepare everything for building a house and choose the right and feasible construction technology for yourself.

From this article you will learn:

• What new home materials and new technologies are most often used to quickly build a country house.
• Houses made of different materials, built in a short time.
• Material for building a house in a short time.
• What to lay the walls of the house from. How to quickly build a stone house.
• Which wall to choose for an individual home. Why is it so popular to build houses using frame technology?
• Building a house from modern materials. Why construction from SIP panels simplifies the construction of a cottage.
• What are the advantages of a pile-screw foundation and permanent formwork technology?
• What principles speed up the construction of a building.

Material for building a house - what to choose

The construction of a country cottage that lasts and meets all building standards must begin with a carefully developed plan. It is necessary to calculate the estimate in advance, choose the construction technology and the best building material for building a house. You should also take into account the climatic conditions of the place where construction will take place and the properties of the soil. Only after collecting all the necessary data can you choose the most rational, fastest and cost-effective construction methods.

Material for house walls. What to choose - wood, panels or stone.

Moreover, this principle is doubly important when it is necessary to quickly erect a building, because any mistake or hitch will lead to delays in construction. If we consider the general principles of choosing a technology for the accelerated construction of a structure, then the starting point is the guaranteed quality of materials, strictly specified geometry, simplicity and manufacturability of their installation, as well as accessibility.

From here, for quick laying, we choose factory-made material for the walls of the house. Technical characteristics must be guaranteed to meet the stated requirements. An attempt to save money and use various handicraft materials so-called. garage-made - a lottery, without guarantees of obtaining a high-quality result.

Building a house - choosing materialfor self-builders and construction companies

If you plan to choose the most durable material and quickly build a dignified stone house, then you should use large-format blocks with clear geometry that are easy to machine (sawing, chipping, drilling) on ​​the construction site. This material is easier and faster to lay.

Wood as a wall material for a private mansion or country house is chosen by fans of frame technology. In this case, simplicity of work comes first, which means high speed of construction, minimizing the use of construction equipment (since you can even install a wooden frame alone), wide availability and the fact that wood is a fairly cheap material.

If frame construction is the choice of self-builders who plan to individually install the frame of a house in the shortest possible time, then durable large-format factory-made panels (SIP, etc.) are preferred by developers who construct the building with the help of construction companies.

Each of these methods has its own different features, but more on that a little later.

Features of the rapid construction of a stone house

The experience of FORUMHOUSE users suggests that the path to a “quick home” is different for everyone, but several key points can be identified that are common to all individual developers. First of all, this is the lack of own housing, the high cost of square meters in new buildings and the reluctance to throw money away by renting an apartment.

Vladimir Egorov (nickname Bobahina)User FORUMHOUSE

My family is young - me, my wife and two small children. We don’t have our own housing, so we had to live in rented apartments. I somehow calculated that over 5 years of “nomadic” life we ​​spent 1 million rubles on rent (in fact, we gave it to “uncle”). Therefore, after the next move, I made a firm decision - stop wandering, I need to get my own corner.

Having combined debit with credit, Vladimir calculated that by taking out a loan of 1-1.5 million rubles, it would be more profitable to build a house rather than invest in a mortgage. After the big decision has been made, all that remains is to choose a construction technology that will allow you to quickly build a cottage from “0”, ready for the family to move. After analyzing “how much it costs to build a house,” Vladimir decided to break the construction into several stages and choose a material for load-bearing walls that is optimal for self-construction.

Looking ahead, let's say that our user managed to fulfill his dream: in build a house in the shortest possible time measuring 10x7.5 m and prepare the first floor for permanent residence. Moreover, aerated concrete was chosen as the building material. It is worth noting that the plot of land was provided to Vladimir by his father, which became one of the decisive factors in the success of this construction.

Also note that the stone house was actually built by one person in 6 months. In the case of using hired labor - a team of several people, these terms could be reduced by 2-3 times, but with an increase in the cost of the structure being built. Therefore, when planning a quick construction project, you always have to make a compromise: speed/cost estimate, and also choose whether to build completely on your own (this takes time) or work and supervise the construction all this time.

The high speed of building a house is facilitated by the presence of all types of necessary communications on the site - light and water, as well as competent planning of each construction stage and the choice of modern technology.

When building a stone house, you must try to minimize “wet” processes and optimize all technological stages.

Frame construction technology

Modern construction experience suggests that the construction process can be significantly accelerated by using proven technology that has already been tested over time. Provided that this solution is effective for a specific region of residence. Those. the selected material for the walls is common in the area where you live and is not in short supply, and the construction teams know how to work with it and have already gotten their hands on it. In this case, with proper control, you can guarantee a high-quality result.

If you need to build a house quickly and not go broke, many developers choose to build houses using frame construction technology, as the most rational for self-building.

Ufonru User FORUMHOUSE

I have a plot of 6 acres in SNT near St. Petersburg. I decided to build a house on it. All that remains is to choose a technology so that you can build alone in your free time, quickly and efficiently. And keep within 400 thousand rubles.

As a result of shoveling information Ufonru I opted for “frameworks”. Our user managed to single-handedly, in 80 days, build a warm house worth 350 thousand rubles, with an attic and finishing, measuring 6x10 m.

The advantages of “frameworks” include: the ability to carry out almost year-round construction, the material provides for a minimum of “wet” processes (requiring time and good weather conditions), mature technology and high construction speed.

It must be said right away that Ufonru approached the matter in detail. To minimize waste, the dimensions of the house were calculated based on the dimensions of OSB boards, boards, drywall, insulation, etc. This made it possible to use their entire usable area, without residues and save time on cutting material.

A shallow strip foundation was chosen as the foundation, and boards measuring 100x50 mm were chosen for the formwork, which were then all used for frame posts and piping without subsequent trimming. This means additional speed and material savings.

Using the principle of optimization, only the price of the foundation for this house was reduced to 65 thousand rubles.

The nuances of building a house from SIP panels and the timing of the construction of a pile-screw foundation

In pursuit of the speed of building a cottage, many novice developers naively believe that a house is a box of walls with inserted windows and doors. In fact, this is not so. You can live in a house with a minimum of communications - the so-called. engineers. These are electricity, sewerage and water.

See how to build an aerated concrete house for permanent residence on your own, in six months. From our video you will also learn about

Thanks to the latest technologies, building your own country house will not take much time. If earlier the construction of a building could take a period of time, which ranged from a year or more, now new technologies are widely used in the construction of houses, which in a matter of weeks make it possible to build a fairly durable and individual home.

Which are increasingly used in the modern construction industry.

What is this design? Based on the name, this is a frame structure made of metal or wood, covered with finishing and insulating materials. The walls of such a structure are made of several layers; the simplest and easiest to assemble is a wooden frame.

Construction of a wooden frame house

Advice. The only thing that will need to be taken into account is the quality of the source material. The wood must be dry and treated with special means.

The best material is laminated veneer lumber; all boards are aligned in the direction of the fibers and processed using a certain technology, after which they are glued together under a press. The material is durable and does not lend itself to deformation (shrinking or drying out, cracking), which will allow the structure to extend its service life and improve quality.

House frame made of laminated veneer lumber

The metal frame is distinguished by its strength and durability. It is reliable and is not exposed to various climatic or weather conditions. The disadvantage of the frame is the poor thermal insulation of the material, so additional insulation will be required.

Metal frame of a private house

Very often mineral wool is used as a material. It is made from basalt rocks, which allows the material not to be exposed to high temperatures, the material is not flammable. Expanded polystyrene or polyurethane foam is also widely used for these purposes. Such insulation materials practically cannot ignite, and when melted under high temperatures they are not capable of releasing toxic substances.

Frame house wall cladding

Wall cladding can be made of OSB sheets or durable dense plywood.

These materials have the following properties:

• strength;
• environmental friendliness;
• reliability;
• practicality;
• ease of installation;
• durability.

The last property most applies to those materials that are in a protected state, insulated and protected from moisture and exposure to sunlight. Sheets of OSB or plywood must be of sufficient thickness, which is at least 1.5 cm. Thinner structures of such materials will not have sufficient rigidity and strength.

Scheme of cladding and insulation of walls of a frame house

Wood screws are used as fastening elements for the material. Holes are drilled in the metal frame, then self-tapping screws are driven in. With a wooden frame everything will be much simpler, since it is easier to attach wood to wood. This can be done using a hammer and a screwdriver.

Anything can be used as a finishing material: plastic, siding, sandwich panels, lining and much more.

Read also

Is it possible to build a house in winter - features of winter construction

After sheets of particle board materials have already been attached to the frame, you can begin installing insulation and heat-insulating material. The next step is finishing the structure. The installation method of any finishing material directly depends on the complexity of the material and its structure.

An example of finishing a frame house with siding

Plastic panels and siding are attached to pre-fabricated wood sheathing. Sandwich panels have their own special fasteners, and the lining is installed on any wall surface using self-tapping screws and dowels.

TISE technology in construction

Let's consider another modern option that is in demand among consumers - this is the TISE construction technology, which is distinguished by its simplicity, efficiency and accessibility. What is this technology?

To build a house using such modern technology, you will need to have a TISE manual drill for the foundation and two TISE adjustable formworks. Using a drill, you can build a columnar strip foundation or a columnar foundation yourself. Using formwork, walls are built by forming blocks. A drill will also be needed to form a pile foundation, where the piles have an expanded lower part. Piles provide greater strength to the entire structure. The load-bearing characteristics will be at a high level.

Formwork is a tool for forming hollow blocks, with which you can build walls without making cold bridges. This allows us to solve the issue of energy saving and heat conservation.

Can be suitable for any building material used for wall construction.

Based on it, you can make walls made of brick, wood, adobe, foam blocks, cinder blocks and much more.

TISE blocks, which are made using portable formwork, have a certain harmony and give integrity to the entire structure. They can be combined with brick, and walls with such interesting and unusual inserts look more original. Wall structures using TISE technology are also considered universal and can be built on any type of foundation: strip, monolithic, pile, etc.

This construction technology is used not only in the construction of private houses. Garages, cellars, sheds, basement floors and much more are often built on its basis.

Advantages of TISE technology

1. 1. The technology is quite easy to use. To build a house, you will not need to attract a team of builders. All operations can be carried out by one or two people. This will provide an opportunity to save the family budget. It also does not require special skills or significant financial expenses.
   2. Both the walls and the foundation, which were made using TISE technology, are universal. They can be used both together and separately. The construction time for a house is quite short, which will allow you to settle into a new home in a short period of time.
   3. Since the entire construction process is based on the use of a hand drill and portable formwork, this will make it possible not to involve special equipment from outside for digging the foundation and other equipment with which the walls are erected.

House built using TISE technology

Our company "Art Stroy Design" has been working in the construction services market for quite a long time. And we invite you to study suburban construction technologies. We hope that this article will help you understand the intricacies of suburban construction, the building materials used for houses and other features useful to the average reader.

Yes, modern construction technologies don't stand still. Every year, more and more innovative technologies are being introduced into suburban construction that excite our consciousness. What do we know about them? Almost nothing, we have little understanding of what they are. Let's try to understand this a little.

More and more new building materials are entering the market, with which suburban housing becomes a “smart”, economical and beautiful home. Please note that such housing can be built in almost one season - and all this thanks to new technologies being introduced into construction. These technologies are already actively used. Thus, the future “family hearth” predicts a bright future for the owners, combined with strength, durability and decorative beauty that will have no equal.

Your country house, built using modern technologies, will have an individual character. So, let's look at the main types in this article. construction of country houses.

Today, the most popular country house construction is the “old-fashioned” method - timber house. This technology, despite its considerable age, is still very popular and in high demand. A wooden house creates a special atmosphere: not hot in summer, warm and cozy in winter. This is practically the standard of an environmentally friendly home.

The main advantages of a country house made of timber:

1. It is built quickly, in almost two to three weeks;
2. A simple pile-grillage type design is used for the foundation;
3. No interior finishing required;
4. Environmental friendliness;
5. Low prices for raw materials;
6. Mobility.

Country housing made of wood is often built from rounded logs. This technology has recently become more widespread, since the material has advantageous advantages over laminated veneer lumber or simple logs. Firstly, the rounded log is very durable, while its aesthetic appearance is pleasantly pleasing to the eye; no additional processing is required. Secondly, the log has a clear geometry, so each element fits very tightly to each other. This will save on caulking and finishing the house. A country house made of rounded logs also has the ability to use any complex structures and elements of country construction, so it is quite possible to create an exclusive house, which is also called “breathing”. This is explained by the fact that wood has the ability to absorb and release moisture under certain conditions.

House made of rounded logs- this is a newer technology, but a house made of logs is forgotten and more complex. And this is due to the fact that a log house must settle during the year, so it is impossible to live in it at this time.

We build the following types of country wooden houses:

Cost of building wooden houses:

(Prices are indicated for a fully equipped “box” of a house, excluding the construction of the foundation)

Type of building material	Unit	Price in rubles
	m 2	From 7000
	m 2
	m 2	From 7700
	m 2	From 8200
	m 2	From 12000
Houses using frame technology (with foundation and rough finishing)	m 2	From 15400

The disadvantage of any wooden house is flammability and “morbidity” or susceptibility to biochemical processes. Modern impregnations used to treat your home completely protect against these negative consequences. Fire retardants and antiseptics are more often used, which reliably protect the structure both from fire and from the appearance of mold on the walls.

A well-built house made of rounded logs will last you two generations or even more. In addition, the operation of such housing will only bring pleasure.

Thus, we see that the main advantage of a log house over other types is its environmental friendliness and affordability; it is the best choice for country housing.

Aerated concrete blocks is a modern innovative material that is used for low-rise suburban housing construction. A special foaming agent has been added to the composition, which makes the block porous. As we know, air has low thermal conductivity, so houses made of blocks require lower heating costs. It is noted that foam concrete blocks begin to crumble over time, as the main drawback. The house is covered with one brick, so it turns out that foam blocks are used as insulation.

Cellular concrete has already proven itself on the market as a high-quality building material of a new generation. Its unique properties make the house durable, strong and beautiful. The main advantage of block suburban housing is the savings on finishing materials. This is explained by the fact that the blocks have very precise geometric shapes (the error is ± 1 mm), so masonry mortar is needed in a minimum amount. Another advantage of building a country house from aerated concrete is the ease of construction of the house. In just a couple of weeks you will have a home ready for interior decoration.

Main advantage of houses made of aerated blocks or foam blocks– this is their increased resistance to fire and the low overall flammability of the building material. The exact strength limit of aerated concrete has not yet been established. This is a relatively “young” material and little time has passed for practice to show real results. So, a house made from these materials is a practical structure for country housing. Practicality, durability, quick construction - everything that is needed to make country construction a joy, and the house to become a family nest where you can come in the summer to relax or live permanently.

In construction we use:

Comparison of the cost of a “box” of a house made from different types of blocks

Although this type of house is considered to be made of stone, we note that the microclimate created inside the house is as close as possible to environmentally friendly. The properties of cellular concrete are such that the pores in the block are air permeable, that is, the house “breathes”, just like a house made of wood. The natural components that make up the block have the property of allowing moisture to pass through, due to which the climate in the house is regulated at an optimal level. At the same time, moisture passes freely through the pores of the block, mold growth is excluded on it, since the raw materials are mineral. The service life can be increased by treating the blocks with specialized compounds.

From these advantages, we see that the construction of country houses from blocks is the best option in terms of timing, price and quality.

Brick has been used for construction for more than 4 thousand years. There is no need to repeat its practical significance in this area.

They perfectly withstand temperature changes, various loads and do not lose their aesthetic appearance. In addition, modern building finishing materials make it possible to transform a brick house beyond recognition. For example, covering a house with vinyl siding. You can choose any color. Siding has unique aesthetic properties - the house will look like a “Euro” finish. Also, a brick house can be finished with natural stone, covered with panels and other technologies can be used.

Country construction of a brick house is a labor-intensive process and takes quite a lot of time. However, you, as a customer, have the opportunity to order the “embodiment” of your dream into reality in accordance with your wildest expectations.

A huge number of options can also be used for interior decoration of the house. A brick country house is perfect for year-round living. The main disadvantage is the significant costs of constructing the foundation. To ensure the safety of a house, you need a strong and deeply buried foundation. To select the type of foundation, you will need to carry out geological surveys of the soil in the area, and this is an additional financial cost. If this is not done, then there may be very disastrous consequences in the future, including the demolition of the newly built house. To build a brick country house, you need to allocate not only significant funds, but also go through the approval of documents, of which there are a considerable number - all this, as a rule, delays country construction for a long period. It is unlikely that it will be possible to build a house in one season.

Cost of construction from different types of bricks

№	Type of brick	Unit	Price in rubles
1		m 2	From 19500
2		m 2	From 19850
3		m 2	From 20100
4		m 2	From 20400
5		m 2	From 20800

The main advantage of a country brick house– this is its reliability and resistance to fire. The walls will definitely remain intact after the fire, and the house can be quickly refinished. Whereas a wooden house will completely burn out. For normal operation of a brick house, it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the walls. Dimensions are calculated when designing a house; if you have chosen a standard project, then the calculations are already included in the document.

The main disadvantage of suburban brick housing is its cost. Today it is still an order of magnitude higher than the cost of a wooden, frame or timber house.

You can also compare prices for construction from different types of materials.

The construction of country houses can be carried out in different ways, but permanent formwork house– the most modern and technological process. The building material used is polystyrene foam, from which almost any architectural form can be built. The cost of the house is 40% less than for a brick house. The universal technology of building a house reduces overall labor costs and construction time.

Expanded polystyrene has high thermal insulation properties, so in winter you will need 3.5 times less money for heating, so the cost-effectiveness of operating such country housing is a definite plus. A house made of permanent formwork will last you at least 120 years. And another advantage of this technology is the rapid construction of walls.

So, the superior features of a country house built using new technology:

1. Comfort and aesthetics;
2. Functionality and efficiency;
3. High thermal insulation properties;
4. Durability and reliability;
5. Excellent sound, heat and noise insulation properties;
6. Simplicity and speed of construction technology.

The process itself allows you to build not only a country house, but also any building for public and special purposes, as well as many non-residential facilities, such as swimming pools, warehouses and others.

The construction of country houses using this technology includes monolithic house construction and the construction of walls from hollow blocks. Please note that polystyrene foam 25 cm thick is comparable in properties to a brick wall 150 cm wide, and compared to a concrete wall 250 cm wide. The thickness of the walls allows not only to reduce costs during construction, but also during its further operation of the structure. Considering that energy prices are constantly rising, a house made of permanent formwork is the best choice. Such high efficiency is very relevant for a country house today, which is why the demand for new technologies is constantly growing.

Additional advantages of a house made of polystyrene foam include fire resistance and significant noise insulation up to 46 dB. The fire is prevented from spreading by fire retardants, which are part of the blocks and have a self-extinguishing property. Suburban construction using new technologies includes the mandatory condition that the house must be environmentally friendly. Expanded polystyrene is resistant to biological factors and does not react with water, salt, lime and other substances. All this allows us to say that a house made of permanent formwork for country housing is an excellent choice in favor of reliability and efficiency.

Frame house technologies for suburban construction allow you to get housing in the shortest possible time. The basis of the house is the frame and filler. Thus, OSB or OSB (oriented strand boards or blocks) are used as the main material. For the production of these boards, pine or aspen is used, which gives the right to call the material environmentally friendly. Construction will require a minimum of funds and costs, while frame country housing will be of high quality and reliable.

A frame house does not require the construction of a solid foundation; a columnar or monolithically recessed slab of light weight is suitable. The total weight of the house is small, so the indicated types of foundations for the house are quite suitable - they are easy to build yourself, you do not need to hire expensive construction equipment, and there will not be any special difficulties when constructing the frame of the house itself. Sandwich panels are also used to fill the frame - this is an innovative building material that has already reliably proven itself in the construction of country houses.

The main difficulties and costs go towards finishing the facade. The house can be covered with decorative panels and, if necessary, covered with brick in 1 layer. For exterior or interior decoration of your home, you can choose absolutely any technology - this is your advantage.

Let us point out the advantages of a country frame house:

1. Environmental friendliness of building materials;
2. Energy Saving Technologies;
3. Saving money on heating the house, since the insulation has high thermal insulation properties;
4. The house is built in 1 season, and the construction does not depend on the type of season, that is, the house can be built in winter;
5. For finishing, you can apply any design solution at your discretion;
6. Lightweight structures have increased seismic resistance;
7. Organic combination with the surrounding landscape.

For low-rise suburban construction houses are a priority. The technology of frame housing construction is actively developing, more advanced building materials are appearing on the market, which expands the possibilities when choosing the best home option for yourself. In some respects, a frame house is significantly superior to a brick one, and in terms of aesthetic qualities, such a house is recognized as even better.

A frame house is suitable for year-round and comfortable living, even taking into account the conditions of the Russian winter.

Structural frames in combination with heat-insulating SIP panels are distinguished by their extraordinary warmth, strength, reliability, they are truly environmentally friendly and last a long time. The unique energy-saving capabilities of SIP are explained by the use of ultra-efficient modern insulation and oriented strand panels (OSB). Every year there is an increase in their use (more than 35%).

For decades, turnkey SIP houses have been built all over the world. The absolute majority is satisfied with this preference. Still would! It’s a pleasure to receive bills from housing and communal services every month that are an order of magnitude lower than those of neighbors in a brick house. By the way, a small comfortable house pays for itself very quickly (saving on heating and electricity consumption). It's very cute to watch.

In Russia, frame-panel technology is observed with a slight delay, but it has still ensured steady growth. The relevance of innovative construction of houses from SIP panels applies not only to the northern regions, but also to the South, as well as to all areas located in the temperate and subarctic climate zone. Today, serious changes can be seen in the individual construction of houses.

If you have a country house or it is just being built, then nothing prevents you from building a bathhouse. Modern technologies make it possible to get a sauna in just a few weeks.

Traditional construction of a bathhouse is carried out, of course, from timber. But, recently, they have been recognized as a more reliable structure baths made of aerated concrete blocks. If you need exactly this option, then at the Art Stroy Design company you can choose a standard or special bathhouse design. When choosing a standard project, you save money. But if necessary and desire to have something unlike other buildings, you can order an exclusive bathhouse project.

Let us separately add that aerated concrete blocks for a bathhouse are the best option, since their main advantage is fire resistance. The advantages of this material are indicated in the section of articles, which are also fully applicable to the construction of a country bathhouse. Our company’s specialists are ready to consider your wishes and offer you the latest technologies for construction - you yourself will choose what is most acceptable to you in terms of time and cost. A bathhouse built using such technologies will serve you reliably and efficiently for decades.

Contact a reliable company

The Art Stroy Design company employs only highly qualified and competent specialists. We are ready to offer you the most modern technologies for country house construction.

We are ready to cooperate profitably and offer you an affordable pricing policy design and construction. In the catalog of house projects we present all types of new technologies, which you can familiarize yourself with right here on the website, and you will receive all the necessary advice by contacting the indicated telephone numbers. We welcome every client and are ready to work individually. We are waiting for you today!

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