To choose the right remedy To combat midges, you need to know what they are. The body of flies of this genus is small - only about 3 mm, and the color is black.
They can be recognized by their large accumulation in places with high humidity, next to rotten fruits and berries. They also love sugar. Often flies appear in the kitchen or in flowers.
The development cycle is very short - it is only 10 days, but the egg laying is large. This is why insects develop quickly, and the number of flies in the room increases every day.
They lay eggs in various foods, rotten berries and fruits, and indoor plants.
The emerging larvae quickly pupate and develop to the adult stage. According to scientists' research, one Drosophila (female) can lay life cycle about 1500 eggs.
The appearance of these small flies should not frighten a person - severe harm they don't cause. Unlike ordinary fruit flies, fruit flies do not bite and do not carry serious bacteria.
The maximum harm from their presence is gastrointestinal upset. However, this happens extremely rarely, but their constant presence in the field of view irritates everyone without exception.
The appearance of midges in the kitchen can occur for the following reasons:
In the latter case, they fly into the house through a window or window, but this is more relevant for rural areas.
The habitat of fruit flies in an apartment (house) can be bowls with food from pets and trays of indoor plants.
That is why, as soon as flies have been noticed, measures should be taken to clean the premises - it will help to get rid of the unpleasant neighborhood simple cleaning using household chemicals.
If these small flies appear in the kitchen or in any other room, then the first thing you need to do to get rid of them is to look for spoiled food and also take out the trash.
The next step is to check flower pots– it is in flowers that flies can develop, and in pallets they can feed on organic matter. Basic steps to combat flies:
If there is a large concentration of flies, you can use chemicals, one of which is dichlorvos. It helps get rid of flies, as they cannot tolerate strong odors.
If, then simple chemicals such as dichlorvos may not help - the larvae penetrate deep into the pot. In this case, replacing the soil is a necessity.
You can also get rid of fruit flies using folk remedies; for this you should have in the house:
Geranium with its specific smell, eucalyptus and myrtle also help in the fight against fruit flies - the essential oils of these plants work perfectly. Bay oil also repels midges.
Thus, getting rid of the presence of small but annoying flies in the house is quite simple - daily cleaning in the kitchen and other rooms, application special means, such as dichlorvos and growing indoor plants with an unpleasant odor for fruit flies is guaranteed to save a person from an unwanted neighborhood.
Even though they are the subject of research by many scientists, living in the house they cause a lot of inconvenience. Many people are interested in the question: why do they appear if everything in the apartment is sparkling clean, and no less interesting is the question: how to get rid of these annoying pests.
You should give a description of these insects and you will immediately understand why they appear in the house. The Drosophila fly is a fruit midge that feeds on rotten fruits, vegetables and berries. It is the sweet and sour smell and juice that attracts small flyers. Another favorite habitat for insects is indoor plants. Wet soil, foliage, evaporation, rotten leaves are a special bait for fruit flies.
With the advent of warmth, fruit flies appear in the apartment. They fly into a room and multiply there fruitfully when all the conditions for this are present.
How do insects get into the house?
- On the shelves of large supermarkets, flies feast on spoiled vegetables and fruits and leave their eggs on them. But we sometimes buy goods without examining them. This creates the possibility of bringing these eggs into your home;
- IN warm weather, Drosophila flies penetrate into the room through open windows, doors and other openings. They are attracted to high humidity and smells coming from the kitchen;
- You can also bring midges into your home during transplantation. indoor flowers, taken into the soil on a personal plot;
- Larvae and eggs of flies can be carried into the house by pets on their fur after a walk.
But the appearance of annoying pests does not always bother residents. If the apartment is kept extremely clean, they quickly disappear. But there are reasons why after a while your apartment will turn into a room infested with fruit flies:
- Unsanitary maintenance of the kitchen, which means mountains of unwashed dishes, leftover food items on the table not removed in time, a trash bin that is constantly open and not taken out for a long time garbage;
- Open ones can attract flies empty bottles from juice, soda, drunk tea that was not thrown away on time;
- Abundantly watered indoor plants often become havens for fruit flies.
Midges can be attracted to ripe fruits, which have strong aroma and are stored beautifully arranged in a vase on the table.
Harm from fruit flies
Small flies do not cause harm as such, unlike the common fly. They do not bite and are not carriers of dangerous diseases. But the troubles are significant.
Drosophila are capable of laying their eggs on food. After which small larvae resembling worms emerge from the eggs. white, and they spoil the food. The products become rotten and, after eating such an apple or pear, you can get intestinal poisoning.
When they multiply abundantly, midges fly everywhere, sometimes they can even be found in a bread bin, refrigerator and other hidden places where food is stored. Such a neighborhood quickly becomes boring, and the owners resort to in various ways getting rid of Drosophila hordes.
Ways to control Drosophila flies
A mass of midges in an apartment has a rather unattractive appearance. They scurry everywhere: they climb on dishes, vegetables and fruits, they get into your eyes, in the literal sense of the word.
Therefore, every housewife tries to try everything possible ways and means for their destruction.
Chemicals
Of course, the first action of homeowners is to inspect the premises for spoiled food and restore order. But this does not always save. Flies die very easily from ordinary dichlorvos, so any insecticide in the form of an aerosol will help cope with the problem.
The most popular remedies against Drosophila flies are:
- Chorofos;
- Hexochlorane.
Important! You should work with such drugs with extreme caution. It needs to be sprayed into the air, and all food products must be removed and hidden in advance. It is advisable to wear a respirator to avoid inhaling toxic fumes.
During spraying, windows and vents should be closed, and after the time required for the insects to die, the room should be thoroughly ventilated. Usually 20 minutes are enough to completely destroy the insects.
After finishing the kitchen poisonous drugs must be carried out wet cleaning using soap solution. All surfaces and utensils that have been sprayed with substances should be washed.
Traps
Sometimes chemicals don't matter and will help simple designs, which you can make yourself using available materials.
Any disposable glass will do various capacities. Alternatively, you can use an empty yogurt container. The bait is placed inside the dish.
These can be pieces of ripe fruits, berries, tea bag, some beer or wine. Cover the top of the glass tightly with cling film and make small holes in it. Having smelled the sweet aroma, the flies will penetrate inside the container, but will not be able to get out.
An ordinary package can become a trap
Cut apples are placed in it and placed in places where fruit flies accumulate.
After time, the bag will be filled with insects and speed and dexterity are important here. It is important to tie the bag very quickly and take it out of the room.
This one is not complex design will help with a huge accumulation of fruit flies. To do this, take a 0.5 liter jar. juice or other drink with a strong aroma is poured into it.
A cone is prepared from paper; the side seam must be glued together so that the midges do not get out. Make a hole at the narrow end and place it in the jar. After some time, dead insects will float on the surface of the liquid.
Such devices can always be kept in the apartment, especially in summer time when fruits and vegetables are ripe. But it is necessary to regularly change the trap filler in order to bad smell did not spread to all rooms.
Traditional methods
In combination with traps, it is necessary to use proven traditional methods. This combination is especially effective when the room is heavily populated with flies.
It is believed that aromatic potions will help drive away insects:
- heated camphor;
- aromatic oils of lavender, coniferous, citrus;
- small bouquets of dried flowers of tansy, wormwood, St. John's wort;
- lit aroma candles.
Not uncommonly, boxes with tomato seedlings, scare away flyers. Another option is to wash windows and other surfaces in the kitchen with the addition of turpentine or kerosene, which also have a repellent effect on fruit flies.
The following recipes will help in the fight against flies:
- A piece of cloth is soaked in a mixture of milk, sugar and black pepper and laid out on open surfaces. Through certain time the number of pests will decrease.
- A similar result is achieved by soaking napkins in a mixture of honey and sugar.
- Pour milk onto a saucer, add formaldehyde and baking soda. This solution will attract and kill fruit flies.
All known destruction measures annoying midges effective, but it is better to insure against their occurrence in advance.
Preventive measures
To minimize the occurrence of fruit flies, it is important to simple rules, which will not take much time and effort.
- Keep dishes clean. Don't leave it unwashed in the sink.
- Remove food debris regularly, especially in warm weather.
- Store vegetables and fruits in the refrigerator.
- Do not store empty open bottles indoors.
- Make sure there is no high humidity in the kitchen.
- Water indoor flowers as they dry.
There should be no missing food in your pet's bowls, and the cat's litter box should always be clean. And most importantly, if you notice the first units of flying insects, you must immediately set traps or use other effective means.
Conclusion
Although fruit flies do not cause much harm, they cause a lot of problems. To prevent this, you need to ensure order and cleanliness in the house in a timely manner, and monitor the condition of your indoor plants. Make sure that there is no spoiled food in the kitchen, otherwise you will have to resort to more radical measures.
Video: How to get rid of fruit flies at home?
If you see strange small midges in your apartment, then know that these are the legendary Drosophila (fruit flies). You need to get rid of them urgently. Otherwise, they will rapidly multiply - these are fruit flies! We will learn how to deal with them from our article.
In principle, these insects do not pose any particular danger to humans, but they can cause harm. Because of their activity, our milk quickly turns sour, fruits and vegetables rot... It’s surprising that the source of all these troubles are seemingly harmless fruit flies! We’ll find out how to deal with them a little later, but now let’s talk about where these small pests come from.
Get up early in the morning and slowly, quietly close the oven door. Turn on the oven and set the temperature to approximately 200º. Most fruit flies will die. If you don't want to clean the oven, use the dishwasher. Add a small glass apple cider vinegar to a small glass and place it in the dishwasher. You can add some dishwashing liquid to the glass, flies that land on the surface of the liquid will drown.
Leave the door dishwasher slightly open at night. In the morning, carefully and quietly close the door and run a short wash cycle. Never tilt the door to see how many flies you have caught. Make a cone from a piece of paper. Secure duct tape cone on the outside to make sure.
Where do they come from?
If you store vegetables and fruits in your home open form, then expect uninvited guests, since the midges will definitely flock to their smell, giving themselves a feast for the whole world. In addition, fruit flies can live in an ordinary trash can, in ventilation shafts, or fly to us from drain holes in car washes and, finally, fly in from neighboring apartments. That's what they are - fruit flies!
The cone should be inserted into a glass or transparent cup. Cut off the small tip of the cone, thus creating a funnel. Don't pour in large number apple cider vinegar in a glass. Rum with fruit juice or half a teaspoon of yeast dissolved in a little water is also suitable for this purpose.
Place the funnel in a glass or cup. Be careful not to come into contact with liquid. Secure the funnel to the glass with tape. Make sure there are no cracks through which flies can fly. Set the trap on flat surface. The wings, attracted by the smell, will sink into the cone. They will slide along the surface of the funnel and sink into the bottom of the liquid or fall into the glass. If you leave the trap overnight, any flies caught will eventually end up in the vinegar and drown.
How to deal with fruit flies?
Method one
First of all, you need to find the source of food for this midge. As we said above, these could be rotting apples or onions. That is why the most important way to fight Drosophila flies is to timely throw away leftover food, vegetables and fruits.
Prepare a two-liter plastic bottle. Remove the label and cap from it. Set aside top part bottles. The bottom should be a little attractive to liquid flies - juice or apple cider vinegar. Cut the cone upside down and place it on the bottom filled with juice. Place sealing tape to ensure there is no gap.
Fruit flies will find their way inside the bottle, but they will not be able to return. This is the simplest and effective trap. When the bottle is full, secure it so it won't spill, then throw it away. Place a piece of fruit in a glass. The glass is covered with food foil.
Method two
Since fruit flies can fly into us from the sink, for prevention purposes it is necessary to clean them as often as possible. drain pipe. To do this, you need to use only special chemicals that fruit flies are afraid of.
How to deal with flies that constantly fly in your kitchen? You can apply a non-standard solution.
Make small holes in the foil. Once lured by the smell of flies, they will fly, but later they will not be able to release. Place a small amount of sweet wine in a small bowl. Apply a small amount of dishwashing liquid to your fingertip, preferably diluted.
Gently press your fingertip onto the surface of the wine. This treatment will break the surface tension of the wine. Mud wines fly and sink. IN normal conditions the surface tension will keep them from sinking, but touching the surface of the wine will make it look different.
You can also use a thick, heavy yellow stick to catch fruit flies. Couples lured by this color sit on the surface of the leopard and glue. These types of traps allow you to catch many more flies. Freeze the dead flies and use the container several times.
Method three
You can exterminate fruit flies using homemade traps. We take a used yogurt cup, place a piece of rotting apple in it, cover the top with transparent cling film, make holes in it and wait. The flies will begin to sneak into the trap through these holes with great pleasure, but, alas, they will not be able to get back out! We throw out the trap when there are a dozen and a half fruit flies in it. In order to catch all the flies, this procedure should be done several times.
If the trap already has a large number of flies, place it in the freezer for 10 minutes. This treatment will kill the flies. Then place the container back in place without having to clean or empty it. If the container is full or has been sitting for several days, release it. If you use the bait as bait, the flies will start laying eggs in it and new insects will hatch in about 7 days.
Fruit flies are very small, they grow up to 2-3 millimeters of insects belonging to flies, very common in our country. For consumer purposes, they select only nadpshete fruits, in which the yeast is already multiplying, and many are attracted to it. They also attract other foods, which is why it is so difficult to get rid of them once and for all.
Method four
If it's outside late autumn, and you have already despaired of searching for a source of reproduction of flies, then you can use some trick. Wait until nightfall, open the kitchen window and all the cabinets, leaving the kitchen to ventilate all night. Dress warmly and go to bed. By morning these little pests will simply freeze to death.
Prevention
So let's get to the bottom of the fruit fly so we can deal with this better in the future. Insects don't have fresh fruit on their menu, especially those still growing on plants. This is why the fruit fly is not considered a pest. However, their presence in the signs is when these fruits begin to spoil. They begin to slowly wander, and even if we don’t feel it, they do it. Wild yeast is the main food of these flies, and hence their presence and reproduction in this mini-environment.
Very often you can also find them in an open jar with jam or confetti, compote or juice, with wine, especially fruit and vinegar, most often apple. Therefore, we should not leave these products alone, because sooner or later this insect will be interested in them. Ways to get rid of fruit flies. Because the fruits flying in our company are always encountered, there are many ways to deal with them. Not all are equally effective, but they are worth trying if you want to get rid of that braid from our kitchen.
We hope that the above methods of how to deal with fruit flies will help you. And in order to prevent their possible invasion, you need to know about some preventive measures.
- Be sure to keep all fruits and vegetables in a cool place (such as the refrigerator).
- Under no circumstances should you leave various sweets on the table, and you should not keep dairy products open.
- The most important point To prevent the appearance of fruit flies, it is timely to remove the trash can from the house.
Everyone knows about fruit flies. It’s just that many people don’t realize that they are annoying small flies, hovering in the kitchen, are the very insects that biologists love to experiment with. Once settled in an apartment, they are a significant nuisance to the residents. How to get rid of them quickly and with minimal means?
However, before we take any action, we must thoroughly clean the area where the insect is multiplying. The ridges do this at such a speed that even best trap will not be able to catch them, and our actions will miss the target. Apples are good, especially the skin, because they contain a lot of wild yeast. The new container is then covered with foil, which should be wrapped tightly. A toothpick or fork with small teeth makes several dozen holes in the film.
The aroma of the fruit will attract fruit flies, which, due to their cruel nature, will not be able to escape from the holes. Vinegar Trap - Although this is also a trap, its action is different. This combination is extremely attractive to fruit flies, which, due to the viscosity of the liquid, simply melt into it. A dozen hours are enough to catch their entire large herd.
Description of the insect
Drosophila are otherwise called fruit flies. These insects have long settled near humans and are now found only where people live. And all because man is an inexhaustible source of food for them. Flies feed on rotten fruits, flower nectar and sour plant juice. There is all this in abundance around people.
We introduce effective ways! The insects that appear during the summer season can give us life to some extent. Summer holidays on outdoors interfere with biting mosquitoes, gardening work interfere with flies and wasps bother us when harvesting fruit. No less burdensome, although much less. Although their presence does not threaten us with a sting or sting, insects that accumulate near fruits, fruit cakes or fruit cakes are certainly not welcome guests, especially since they contaminate and destroy our food.
When looking for information about the fruit fly, it is worth remembering that it is not the same insect as the fruit. Fruit flies are very small and, unlike fruit flies, they do not breed in the fruits growing on the trees or feed on their fresh flesh, so they are not plant pests either. The basis of their diet is yeast organisms that develop in rotting, fermenting or overly ripe fruits. Since they emit a specific, sour odor, insects are also lured by the aroma of fruit vinegar and left in open dishes leftover wine and fruit juices.
Drosophila are very small midges. They do not live long, reproduce extremely quickly and develop from an egg to adult also quickly - in 10 days. Therefore, they can very quickly move into the apartment in which they live. Fly eggs are laid in foods, rotten berries, fruits, and plants. The emerging larvae penetrate deep into them and pupate there.
These tiny insects also congregate near the trash can that contains peeling fruit debris. If we don't intervene, we'll have a real battle in these kitchens as they pig out at an alarming rate. Such an efficient reproduction process allows us to understand why several dozen insects in a few short years walk around our kitchen.
Fighting fruit flies is not easy because our kitchens usually don't have enough food for them during the summer and fall. Therefore, in order to completely get rid of these troublesome insects from our environment, we must follow some important rules and be very consistent about it. First of all, we should not leave cuttings, an open bottle of fruit vinegar, fruit figs, fruit juices, syrups and wines, compotes and fruit pies on the table, so we will almost certainly attract insects.
After hatching from the pupa, the fly becomes capable of laying eggs on the second day.
During her two-month life, the female lays from 200 to 2000 eggs. At this rate, there will soon become a lot of them in the apartment and it will no longer be possible not to notice the flies.
Small-scale sabotage
Before you bring it home fresh fruit, we must also thoroughly clean the entire kitchen and remove all residues from previous fruits. This kind of radical cleaning may seem a little overwhelming, but we must remember that after all the eggs are gone, new insects will emerge in a few days.
Does Tiny Gut Fly Cause Disease? How do you get rid of it and where did it come from in our kitchen? Fermentation of fruit juices and yeast in them is what loves nutmeg. Eggs and their larvae are laid on the eggs. Fruit beetle, the fruit is small, measuring a few millimeters. It feeds on the remains of decaying fruits and vegetables. But he loves wine, jam and vinegar. This is why scientists use genetics. This is one of the model organisms in genetics.
Theoretically, you can get intestinal upset if you eat fruits infected with fly larvae.
In practice, this is also unlikely, since people prefer fresh fruits, and fruit flies prefer spoiled ones.
Appearance in the apartment
Flies are poor flyers - they can fly only about 180 m a day. Therefore, they cannot get into the house from afar. But where do they come from then?
Does bowel disease occur as a disease?
Can such a tiny insect harm us? Perhaps, indeed, we will not eat too much fruit, but its work on very ripe and slightly damaged fruits speeds up its decomposition. The bottom line is that a fly, like any flying insect, brings into our food dangerous bacteria and viruses found in the previous “dining room”, for example, a garbage container or even our own garbage.
How to get rid of fruit flies?
Unfortunately, protecting against these intruders is difficult. No one is going to tell you to spray your sweetener with an insecticide. Proven methods for controlling fruit fly infestations include: Clean out your kitchen, pantry and apartment, wash fruit thoroughly, wash and empty trash thoroughly, use a lid on the basket, don't leave leftovers and dirty dishes in the sink, wash and replace dishwashing sponges often, store fruits, vegetables and juices, wine, etc. They don’t leave anything in the refrigerator that leaks through, quickly consuming the fruit on the fly. All this helps, but what do you do when another sweater purchase comes up again?
- As a rule, in nature they live on fruit trees, in gardens and dachas.
- They end up in the apartment brought with fruits and vegetables.
- They can be brought along with the soil remaining on vegetables or taken for planting indoor plants. Eggs and larvae of flies remain in the soil, which then hatch in the apartment.
- Through the window and ventilation shafts. Flies are taken from the street, where they can swarm in garbage dumps and trees.
- Indoor flowers are a place from which flies can populate an apartment. They happily live in acidified saucers on which pots stand.
- Drosophila may also like containers with food from pets - they will happily multiply in the leftover food.
Unfortunately, you can just bring them with fruit from the store or homemade vegetable. You may also be dealing with a menthol smell, which supposedly acts as a deterrent, but best way- place a trap for fruit flies in the room. It is located near an area where fruits and other auspicious foods are usually found, or where we see an increased accumulation of insects.
A fruit fly trap can be purchased for a dozen or so at department stores and garden stores. It consists of a container to attract liquid. This is a special composition, it is great for hooks, and it is absolutely safe for humans, even when pouring. Therefore, such traps can be placed in bakeries, fruit ripening areas, confectionery shops, and shops. The fruit-shaped trap design makes the irritating insect unable to escape from the trap. One packet of liquid lasts for 4 weeks. Then you must lay a new trap.
Way to fight
If Drosophila flies are found in an apartment, you must carefully examine it for rotting food debris. Most likely, a forgotten apple, banana, spoiled berries in a vase will be discovered. The most common location for fruit flies is a garbage can, where the remains of fruit continue to spoil and attract flies.
In order to get rid of them you need to mandatory do the following:
- find spoiled food and throw it away;
- thoroughly wash the storage areas for vegetables and fruits, as eggs and larvae may remain there;
- do not leave pet food in saucers for a long time and remove it during the day;
- dry the flowers, wash the saucers, and replace the soil in the pots with new ones;
- set traps;
- Take the trash can out of the house regularly (at least once a day).
Drosophila, what is it like (video)
Means of destruction
- Fly traps are very effective. They serve as your favorite treats. You can attract flies by placing saucers around the house with beer, syrup, juice, a mixture of sugar and yeast in water. The flies will congregate above the limpets and drown in the bait. All that remains is to throw away the bait with fruit flies.
- A mechanical trap is very effective: you need to take plastic glass chick and place a piece of apple in it. Cover the glass with cling film, making a number of holes in it. The flies will no longer be able to get out and can be thrown away along with the trap.
- A similar method can be considered sticky tape from flies, which should be hung and placed in the kitchen and next to flower pots, if flies have settled there.
- You can get rid of flies using conventional insecticide aerosols against flying insects. “Combat”, “Dichlorvos”, “Raptor” are suitable. You can spray the product in places where flies accumulate, after removing all food. After treatment, the room must be ventilated.
- You can remove fruit flies using a mixture of apple cider vinegar and dishwashing detergent. They must be mixed in equal proportions and poured into jars. The latter should be placed around the house in places where fruit flies are found. The mixture must be renewed every week. Soon the flies will disappear.
- To destroy the larvae and eggs of flies in the soil, it is worth treating it in pots with a solution of potassium permanganate. Then treat the soil with an insecticide against pests of indoor plants.
- Drosophila are sensitive to temperature. If it is no longer summer outside and it has become quite cool, then you can simply ventilate the room. To do this, you need to open the windows on a cold day and at the same time open everything kitchen cabinets. Drosophila will die from hypothermia.
Prevention measures
To prevent flies from multiplying and infesting again, you must adhere to a number of simple rules.
You should not leave fruits and delicate berries on the table for a long time in the heat - after a few hours, fruit flies are guaranteed to appear. Fruits should be stored in the refrigerator.
The trash can should be taken out of the house every day.
It is necessary to regularly clean the sink and unclog the drains using chemicals.
Getting rid of fruit flies is quite simple. And this does not require toxic agents at all - the simplest methods described in the article also turn out to be the most effective.
How to get rid of fruit flies in an apartment? These very annoying little creatures cause a lot of inconvenience. They flicker before your eyes and end up in food and drinks. And in general, the presence of any insects in the house is always unpleasant.
All control measures are divided into 4 types:
- scaring
- traps
- poison
- prevention
An integrated approach will help get rid of fruit flies in your apartment forever. Now we will analyze each method in detail.
How to drive fruit flies out of an apartment
Fruit flies don't like certain smells. For example, bay oil added to clean water for washing floors, door jambs, window sills, perfectly repels fruit flies. You can also add a tablespoon of kerosene or turpentine to the water. The effect will be similar.
Placed in several places fresh leaves or pieces of horseradish are also not to the taste of midges. You can even grate the fresh root into a jar and close it with an airtight lid. When fruit flies appear, the jar needs to be opened and placed in places where they accumulate. The insects retreat very quickly.
If the most common geranium or eucalyptus grows on the windowsills, then there will be no flies nearby. The aroma of these plants is very unpleasant to small pests.
An electric fumigator with any fly or mosquito plate copes well with ordinary flies. In extreme heat, you can even just lay the record on straight sun rays. It will begin to emit an odor and rest assured that you will definitely not find any insects nearby.
Advice. Ventilate your apartment more often. Drosophila don't like clean air and drafts.
Fly traps
Today the industry offers special traps. They are very easy to use. All detailed information written on the packaging.
The only thing that can be added is the need to install such a structure away from drafts. Otherwise, the drug will quickly disappear.
Some people catch fruit flies with a vacuum cleaner, others run around with a newspaper. Why these difficulties? Drosophila are very primitive in terms of intelligence. They themselves fly towards alluring smells. The basis of self-made traps is almost always plastic bag, can, bottle, plastic container. You need to put one of the baits on the bottom:
- browned banana
- potatoes with wet rot
- piece of kombucha
- slice of apple, pear
- watermelon, tangerine, melon slice
Place on top of the container cling film. For reliability, it is secured with an elastic band or tape. A thick needle is used to make several small holes in the film. Now all this needs to be placed near the habitat of fruit flies. In the morning you will be very convinced by the number of insects that have flown in to feast on you.
Some sources recommend throwing the container in the trash along with the insects. A bag or a plastic cup - please. But glass jars you won't get enough. The solution is very simple. The entire structure is placed in the freezer for 10 minutes. And then they simply shake out the dead fruit flies. The jar is used many times. They only periodically change the bait to a new one.
Another version of traps offers a slightly different design. One of the following liquids is poured into the bottom of the bottle or jar:
- compote or old jam
- kombucha
- a mixture of apple cider vinegar, water and liquid soap
The neck is covered with a paper funnel, but a small hole is left. The midges will definitely come to the smell, but they won’t be able to get out.
Disposing of insects is very easy. They, along with the liquid, must be poured into the toilet. Or put it in a tight bag and then throw it away.
Advice. For traps you can use most berries, fruits and vegetables, and sweet drinks. It is advisable that they have already begun to deteriorate or ferment.
Drosophila are excellent at sticking to classic tape from flies with sticky layer. It should be placed where the most insects are observed. After heavy pollution dead midges, the tape is replaced with a new one.
How to poison midges
Sometimes the number of annoying guests in an apartment exceeds all imaginable limits. Then you will have to apply heavy artillery. Traps and scaring are not enough here. Hordes of nasty little creatures can be poisoned.
For example, use a long-known chemical agent in the form of an aerosol. Be sure to remove all food and food first, and remove pets and household members. Then spray the poison in the center of the room and leave yourself. Close doors and windows tightly.
It will be enough to be absent for only 30 minutes. Now you can return to thoroughly ventilate the room, at least for 20 minutes. And, naturally, to remove the corpses of fruit flies.
Those who are against the use of chemicals in the home can recommend homemade poison. The principle is the same for all options. First, a special mixture is prepared. Then scraps of cotton fabric or gauze napkins are thoroughly moistened in it. Then they are laid out on plates, which are placed near the habitats of the midges.
Recipes for poisonous liquids:
- 200 ml milk, 2 tsp each. ground black pepper and regular granulated sugar.
- 2 crushed saccharin tablets, 1 tbsp. l. clean water and honey.
- 150 ml milk, 1 tsp. baking soda and sugar, 1 tbsp. l. crumbs of rye bread.
Drosophila will not fail to fly to the bait. After tasting the treat, the insects quickly fold back their legs and wings. All you have to do is periodically soak the rags in the poison and throw out the dead midges.
Prevention is the best remedy
We'll open it for you terrible secret. Drosophila breed where untidy hosts live. Sour food in pets' bowls, leftover food or drinks on the table, rotting or spoiled fruits, vegetables, berries. All this is a provoking factor for the appearance of flies in the apartment. They fly towards similar smells from the street. By the way, mosquito net on the windows is not at all a hindrance to the entry of small reptiles. They easily crawl through the cells.
What needs to be done to prevent fruit flies from getting into the house? Take away:
- Take out the trash can in a timely manner.
- Do not leave food or drinks on the table.
- Discard any leftovers from pets' bowls and wash them thoroughly every day.
- Store fruits, vegetables and berries in the refrigerator.
- Do not create dampness under the sink and bathtub.
- Frequently sort through vegetables stored in cabinets. Throw away spoiled ones immediately.
After all, even a piece of fruit lying under the table can be a decent bait for midges from the street. A person won’t notice, but an insect will definitely find it. Or a wet tea bag. Or potato skins. The list could take a long time. But the point comes down to one thing: clean the apartment and especially the kitchen. Then the flies will not appear at all.
On the vastness of the mighty Internet, you can find advice on planting any insectivorous plant at home. They praise it, they say, and take up little space, are unpretentious in care, and bring great benefits. No doubt carnivorous plants They do their job perfectly. True, there are several but. Firstly, the flower pot should be placed in places where fruit flies accumulate. Secondly, when the trap slams shut, it needs some time to digest the insect. This process takes about a week. During this time, so many fruit flies will hatch that a whole forest of predators will be needed. Thirdly, everything carnivorous plants extremely capricious in care.
Or do the advisers think that the flower will flap its trap like a dog hunting flies in the summer? If the doors slam shut in vain, they will open only the next day. By the way, when the midges disappear, you will have to periodically feed the plant with live food. If you don't do this, it will die in a month or two.
In general, this is absolutely not a method of getting rid of fruit flies in an apartment. This extra hassle for plant care.
By the way, about home flowers. When purchasing new ones, be sure to replant them in another soil, having first disinfected it. This can be done by placing the soil in the freezer for a day. Or bake in the oven, setting the temperature no higher than +115°C. It will be very good if the soil is thoroughly watered with a strong, hot (+80°C) solution of potassium permanganate before planting.
The fact is that store soil is often contaminated with fruit fly larvae. A high humidity in a pot and part of a plant is the most suitable environment for the development of flies. Be sure to remove fallen leaves and promptly treat rotting plants.
If you neglect these simple rules care, then at some unfortunate moment you will have to use approved insecticides. Because traps won't work here anymore. The difficulty is that all your tricks only work on adults. And completely safe for larvae and pupae. The systemic fight should continue regularly for at least a couple of weeks. Then your products will also work on subsequent generations of insects.
Otherwise, some comrades will bring out adult flies and calm down. And after a few days, new individuals hatch. Then angry comments begin online: the methods don’t work, the fruit flies have won, what to do, nothing helps... It’s their own fault. More diligence and everything will work out as planned.
How to get rid of fruit flies in an apartment? It’s easier to prevent their appearance by thoroughly cleaning your home. But, if uninvited guests got wound up, it won’t be possible to deal with them special labor and impossible efforts. By methodically and regularly using the methods described above, you can evict insects from your home forever.
Video: how to get rid of fruit flies
Drosophila are small flying insects that appear in an apartment in the presence of spoiled vegetables and fruits. They also contain the sap and rotting remains of indoor plants. Despite the fact that these little flies do not bite people or animals, do not drink blood, and do not damage furniture, they still quite annoy residents by flickering around the room. Therefore, many housewives are puzzled by the question of how to get rid of fruit flies in the summer.
Features of the insect
Drosophila are small fruit flies or fruit flies, measuring no more than 2 mm. Females differ from males in having a pointed abdomen and larger body size. The most common midges are yellow-brown in color, but there are also black and orange individuals.
The Drosophila fly enters the apartment along with vegetables or with soil that is taken for planting. Drosophila eggs remain in the ground. Subject to availability favorable conditions existence, they quickly settle in a new place of residence: at a time the female lays up to two dozen eggs, and in (insects live for about 2 months) she is able to lay up to 10 such clutches. The development cycle of an egg to an adult takes no more than 10 days. Therefore, if you do not get rid of it in time fruit flies, very soon they will occupy the entire apartment.
- Odors affect fruit flies essential oils. Insects cannot tolerate the aroma of cloves, patchouli, verbena, or ylang-ylang.
- Camphor is another one folk remedy from fruit flies. Fruit midges really don't like the smell of this substance. It is enough to heat the crushed product on old frying pan until it starts to smoke. For humans, such vapors do not pose any danger, but midges are not able to tolerate it.
- If fruit flies are infested in flowers, you can get rid of them using garlic. It is enough to spread a few finely chopped garlic cloves on the surface of the soil. As the aromatic properties disappear, the raw material should be replaced with a fresh portion.
- If midges are harmful indoor plant, you need to prepare a weak solution of manganese. They should treat the flower every two weeks.
- Get rid of the ones that got into flower soil, matches will help. It is enough to simply stick a few pieces into the ground with the sulfur end.
- Withdraw fruit gnats You can even use kerosene. To prevent the pungent odor from causing great discomfort to the inhabitants of the home, a small amount of flammable liquid is mixed with water. The resulting solution is used to wash windows and doorways. Turpentine, which has similar properties, is also used for this purpose.
Industrial products
Midges can be exterminated much faster using industrial means. Manufacturers offer a wide range of traps, repellents and aerosols.
- – glue trap with sticky inside, equipped with a bait liquid. Insects flying towards the aroma, touching the adhesive surface, firmly stick to it. And with outside the device remains clean and neat, which does not create feelings of discomfort and disgust.
The trap can be used for a month. One device is designed for a room of 10-12 square meters. m. A set of a fruit fly trap and bait liquid costs around 140 rubles.
- Combat - with a plastic case, which comes with insecticidal liquid. When it is connected to the network, toxic fumes evaporate, which can destroy insects. The insecticidal composition has an effect on both fruit flies and mosquitoes, flies and mosquitoes. The effect can be observed within an hour after application. The cost of the set is 300 rubles.
- Gardex Extreme – repellent aerosol based on DEET is effective against black flies, mosquitoes, horse flies and mosquitoes. They can be used to treat bare areas of the body, clothing, as well as places where insects accumulate. The can is equipped with a special lid with a blocker, which prevents spontaneous spraying of the repellent composition. Residual effect lasts for 8 hours (when applied to skin), up to 5 days (when processing clothing and household items). The price of the aerosol is in the range of 300-320 rubles.
- Dichlorvos is another insecticidal aerosol that can easily poison fruit flies. As active ingredients The agents are cypermethrin and tetramethrin. The composition is odorless, it can poison not only gnats and flies, but also mosquitoes, wasps, moths, cockroaches, ants and others harmful insects. The product is sprayed in places where pests accumulate: one bottle is designed to treat 80 square meters. m of treated surface. The price of a cylinder is 100 rubles.
- There are also covered special composition. They are effective against fruit flies, flies and other flying insects.
Note!
Aerosol products are sprayed in the habitats of fruit flies, after removing food products. At the end of the treatment, the room must be thoroughly ventilated.
The appearance and removal of fruit flies can be avoided by maintaining order and cleanliness in the house. Fruits and vegetables should not be left on tables long time, and those that have begun to deteriorate should be disposed of in a timely manner.