There are many plants that can add curb appeal. summer cottage or a balcony. And climbing crops are considered one of the most interesting and beautiful. They are able to decorate fences and railings, cling to walls and different subjects. Such plants can be extremely unpretentious and delight owners with lush foliage and beautiful flowering. There are also more demanding crops that require proper watering, pruning and fertilization. What perennial climbing plants for the garden and balcony would be an excellent choice? Let's look at some perennial flowers on the www.site that you can grow on your small or large piece of land.

Climbing perennial plants for the garden

Shade-loving plants for the garden

If you need to decorate the northern wall of the house, or a constantly shaded area, then girl's grapes could be a great choice. This is a very unpretentious plant that can grow in many different parts of your garden. It is best to plant it by cuttings in spring or autumn time. Maiden grapes can grow on all kinds of soil, but before planting it is worth providing it with good drainage. It is best to fill the planting hole with soil made up of two parts leaf soil, the same amount of compost and one part sand.

To care for such a plant, you only need to trim it from time to time, eliminating excess shoots, and also secure them in in the right direction. Once a season you can feed these grapes nitrogen fertilizer.

Ivy is also a very popular crop for growing in a shaded area. This vine thrives in fertile soils, but in principle can grow on any soil, with the exception of clay. Ivy tolerates frost well and has a rather slow growth rate. The plant needs to maintain soil moisture at an average level; waterlogging can harm it. In particularly hot weather, the vine can be sprayed. It is also worth pointing its shoots in the right direction from time to time and, if necessary, pruning.

Quite unpretentious climbing plants for the garden, growing in the sun

Flowering climbing plants can be placed in sunny areas. Clematis is an excellent choice; it is most often used to decorate gazebos. This crop grows well on permeable, loamy and slightly alkaline soils, and it can also be placed on fertile, neutral and well-fertilized soil. The entire clematis vine should be in the sun, and it is better to shade the soil with the roots. This plant needs systematic watering, loosening the soil, organic feeding during the growing season and pruning.

Bougainvillea is also an excellent option for a sunny place in the garden. It has green foliage and attractive yellow-white flowers. To plant such a plant it is best to use fertile soil with reduced acidity. For this purpose, you can combine equal shares of humus, peat and turf soil, as well as river sand. Bougainvillea needs a sufficient supply of moisture, in addition, it needs to be fertilized from time to time - preferably at intervals of a week throughout the growing season.

Perennial climbing plants for the balcony

Plants for a balcony in the shade

In addition to the ivy and maiden grapes already mentioned above, which are excellent for growing on a northern balcony, you can turn your attention to ampelopsis, also called vineyard.

This crop thrives in universal fertile soil, which is recommended to be mulched with peat to effectively retain moisture. In addition, good drainage plays an important role. In autumn, the plant needs to be trimmed a little, and it should be covered for the winter.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle can also be used for landscaping a balcony and even creating a gazebo on it. This crop is very demanding on soil fertility and requires a sufficient level of moisture, although waterlogging of the soil can greatly harm it. In addition, such a vine requires the creation of a strong and beautiful support along which to guide its shoots. The vineyard needs timely pruning, does not bloom in the shade, the plant needs to be covered for the winter.

Plants for a balcony in the sun

In addition to the options already mentioned above (bougainvillea and clematis) sunny side It is quite possible to grow a climbing plant such as calistegia fluffy on a balcony. This is an unpretentious plant that has thin climbing stems that die off in the winter. This crop is completely unpretentious to soil qualities, but it needs to be fed from time to time. It is worth considering that the root system of calistegia is located close to the soil surface, so you need to loosen it especially carefully.

You can also plant it in the sun interesting variety grapes - Japanese or Coignier grapes. This culture feels great on light, loamy soil With high level nutritional value. The soil should also be acidic. Such a plant practically does not need care; you need to water it from time to time and loosen the soil, prune it if necessary, and cover it with peat or manure along with vines for the winter. A distinctive characteristic of such grapes is a high growth rate, as well as significant decorativeness of the leaves.

Thus, every gardener can choose those perennial climbing crops that are suitable for him to grow in the garden or on the balcony.

When arranging and decorating a balcony, a variety of plants are often used. They perform decorative function, and also protect the adjacent room from bright sunlight. Climbing crops are recommended, with which you can grow a magnificent green wall.

It is important to choose the right balcony plants. This takes into account the size of the room, climatic conditions and personal preferences of household members.

You can choose annual or perennial plants. Before purchasing options, it is worth studying the properties of certain plants, as well as studying information about the rules for caring for a balcony garden.

Climbing plants greatly enhance any balcony

Benefits of climbing plants

Fast growing and climbing plants have the following advantages:

  • They quickly entwine the walls.
  • With their help, you can disguise walls with defects.
  • Such plants allow you to create an accent in the interior.

After planting, plants require specific care. We must not forget about watering and timely removal of weeds. In preparation for winter, each shoot is strengthened with an earthen tubercle and sawdust. Such a coating will protect root system in the cold.

How to choose curly options for a balcony?

Deciding which plants to choose for small balcony, it is worth considering the factors that affect the growth and flowering of shoots. What matters is whether the room faces the sunny or shaded side. If the room is not glazed, then the planting should be carried out taking into account the strength of the blowing winds. It is better to choose persistent and unpretentious crops.

If the selected space receives a lot of sunshine, then it is worth choosing annual plants: decorative beans, nasturtium or morning glory. From perennials you can buy Chinese lemongrass or honeysuckle. Clematis is especially beautiful.

Ivy is suitable for shaded areas. It is resistant to strong winds. You can choose girlish grapes, which are characterized by endurance and unpretentiousness.

Features of planting crops for vertical plantings

Climbing plants require special care. To grow plants, special soil is required. Ready-made ones are popular flower soils. They contain a set of microelements and humic substances to stimulate growth.

When using ordinary soil, it is worth using organic fertilizer. Plants grown in containers require more careful care and require daily watering. In hot weather, watering is done two or three times a day.

Climbing plants need to be fed regularly. The following are used organic fertilizers, like Rainbow or Ideal, which allow you to develop a strong root system and resistance to environmental factors. During the growing season, regular pruning of faded inflorescences is necessary.

Clematis is very beautiful and easy to grow.

Plants can be placed in planters or pots that are hung from a window or even from the ceiling. The containers are placed on wall shelves or racks. Clematis is planted in special baskets. Annual vines not only hide all sorts of effects.

The most popular climbing plants

Curly and fast growing plants Suitable for decorating vertical space with greenery. When deciding which crops to choose for planting on the balcony, it is worth considering the following options.

Features of growing azarina

Azarina is a perennial plant, but in a limited area it is used as an annual. The plant is distinguished by lush green leaves that resemble ivy, as well as beautiful flowers.

Seeds are germinated a week before planting on the balcony. Sprouts require special care. The soil must be loosened and watered regularly, but it cannot be flooded. To make the cuttings stronger, the plant must be tied up.

Azarina will decorate the balcony with bright flowers and lush greenery

What are the benefits of bougainvillea?

Bougainvillea grows up to five meters in height. The plant is distinguished by oblong leaves and shoots with small thorns. It can be grown in pots or spacious tubs.

For comfortable growth, choose a place that is well lit by the sun. This room must be sufficiently humidified.

Bougainvillea has the following features:

  1. IN summer period Plants need to be watered abundantly and also need to be fertilized every week with mineral fertilizers.
  2. Replantation is carried out every three years. Wherein earthen lump is not affected, but is transferred to the dimensional container.
  3. Propagation is done using stem cuttings.
  4. Pruning is done every spring.
  5. If you provide proper care, the plant will bloom from April to June.

What you need to know when growing calistegia

When choosing climbing plants, you can choose calistegia. It is a perennial that can grow up to 3.5 meters and has good frost resistance.

The plant has large fluffy flowers in diameter. The buds are evenly placed on the surface of the vine. IN winter time Flowers planted in pots do not need to be brought into a warm room. The container should be wrapped warmly and left on the loggia. Calistegia grows well on the balcony, both in partial shade and in a place where the sun shines. This is a frost-resistant plant that is not afraid of strong winds and drafts.

Calistegia grows well in a pot on an open balcony

Kobeya climbing

Kobei flowers are large in size and have original colors. For their cultivation, high containers are selected. You should not feed this plant heavily, so as not to reduce the intensity of fruiting.

Benefits of Ivy

Ivy is suitable for shaded areas. He is able to withstand strong winds. Ivy can be planted in a wicker container, in which drainage and soil are laid out. You should first cover the bottom with film. The soil should be rich in humus and lime.

Ivy is considered very useful crop. It helps create a comfortable microclimate in the house. Ivy looks impressive in rough wooden tubs.

You should not place the plant where the sun shines around the clock. Ivy does not tolerate too high temperatures. This plant Do not over-dry or over-fill. Watering is required when the top layer of soil dries out. The leaves can be sprayed with water every day.

In spring and autumn, ivy requires use liquid fertilizers every two weeks. Ivy is a liana-like plant that, with the help of special suction roots, can move along vertical surfaces. For propagation, shoots, layering or cuttings are used.

Ivy is suitable for growing on northern balconies

How to grow clematis

Clematis is considered one of the most beautiful plants; it thrives in small areas. On the balcony you can grow plants with a stem length of up to four meters. It is recommended to place them on a trellis or other support.

Clematis are heat-loving crops that do not tolerate frost. To grow them, you need a significant amount of soil. This will require large containers. Clematis feels comfortable in pots 700 mm high, and the side of the tub should be at least 500 mm. Containers are made of plastic or wood.

When planting clematis, the following rules should be observed:

  1. When laying the soil, you need to pay attention to quality drainage. The gravel layer must be at least 8 cm.
  2. The soil is well fertilized.
  3. To neutralize the composition of the soil for clematis, it is recommended to use large doses of chalk, mineral fertilizers and slaked lime.

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How to choose climbing plants

​Choosing and planting flowers is just the beginning. Plants growing in pots require more intensive care behind itself than ordinary garden plants. They need to be watered every day, and on very hot days this should be done two or three times. Once a week you need to feed the plants with fertilizers. Dead flowers and inflorescences should be pulled out regularly, and sometimes even whole stems with dried leaves. Faded plants can be pulled out entirely and replaced with flowering ones. Flowers on the balcony will be beautiful and healthy only with constant and proper care after them. A beautiful blooming balcony is the real pride of its owners.​

​In the case where the balcony is located on north side, you can plant it with forget-me-nots, mignonette, tobacco, periwinkle, fuchsia, tuberous begonia, astilbe. Ampelopsis and climbing ivy are also suitable.​

​Placing flowers on the balcony​

​Pink flowers are best combined with white, lilac flowers, as well as plants with silvery foliage, such as seaside cineraria.​

Light-loving, but unpretentious and drought-resistant include petunia, nasturtium, cloves, verbena, which has pleasant aroma, ageratum, diascia, dahlias, salvia, nemesia, gatsaniya, bidens. Climbing plants include morning glory, sweet peas, and fire beans.​

Planting climbing plants

​An element of the balcony design can be tall flowerpots of small diameter, in which you can plant decorative foliage plants or hanging ones, such as lobelia, chlorophytum, petunia.​

​What flowers to plant if the balcony is in the south? On this side, you need to plant plants that love the sun, but at the same time are not afraid of wind and precipitation.​

The most popular climbing plants for balconies

Among the species of fiery lobelia, the Victoria variety with scarlet-red clusters of flowers is very beautiful. Hybrid plants have now been bred. They have long vines and therefore are more suitable as hanging (hanging) for landscaping balconies.​

​For the winter, they are cut off and, having been removed from the support, placed on top of the container. Having covered the top with sawdust or peat, wrap it up, and placing the container with the plant in a plastic bag, store it on a shelf at a temperature not lower than minus 12 °C on a balcony or loggia. At severe frost The container needs to be placed in a warm room for a while.​

The role of flowers in decorating a balcony is great. They not only serve as its decoration, but are also able to protect the room from excessive sunlight and summer heat, dust and noise. big city. And climbing plants are especially suitable for balconies, since with their long stems with a vigorous canopy of foliage they can create a living green wall. In addition, many of them bloom very beautifully, and their flowers enliven the dull walls of buildings, making them more elegant and picturesque.​

​You can see how to glaze a balcony on the website: http://dobrivikna.com.ua/​

​From potted plants you can give preference to oleander, balsam, zebrina, cissus, cherry laurel, tradescantia, aspidistra and conifers.​

indasad.ru

Climbing plants are beautiful. |

​In a big city, a balcony is the only opportunity for flower lovers to do what they love and enjoy - floriculture. Flower growers create comfort not only in their home, but also bring joy to others. A balcony with beautiful plants looks very bright against the backdrop of gray houses, attracting the glances of passers-by, since it is impossible to pass by such beauty indifferently. It is not recommended to create a mini-garden from indoor and balcony annual plants; there are situations when some are affected by pests that quickly multiply and spread. If annuals can be thrown away without regret after flowering, then it will be a pity to throw away indoor ones.​

Morning glory (convolvulus, gramophones) - the bindweed family.

​The listed plants are able to withstand the scorching sun, but still for normal development they need watering. Flowers are watered in the morning or evening hours.

Lianas are usually placed near walls. In this case, a thread or twine is pulled as a support. A wooden lattice can serve as a support.​

Lobelia is a family of Lobeliaceae.

For example, pelargonium or petunia. Pelargonium loves warmth and sunlight, but it needs daily watering, otherwise it will die. And petunia will generally become a real joy for you, because starting from the end of spring and for six months, all its curly shoots are dotted with lovely flowers.​

Nasturtium is from the capuchin family.

​At the very beginning you need to decide on the color; you should not overuse variegation. It's better to choose one specific color and dilute it with shades.​

Brovallia is a family of norichnikovs.

Nasturtiums are decorative climbing flowers that usually bloom in the second half of summer and before late autumn. The flowers are yellowish, orange. The leaves are thyroid green, with a purple tint. The plant is usually low and climbing, prefers an open sunny position and moderate, moist soil. Its seeds are large. Before planting, they are soaked and planted in the ground as soon as the soil and weather permit. Nasturtiums are used for planting in vases. The most popular type of nasturtium among amateur gardeners is the large nasturtium. Indeed, its height reaches up to 35 centimeters, and its creeping form is 3 meters. The leaves are decorative, shiny green, with a purple tint. The flowers are large, solitary, or double. Various colors: yellow, orange, purple. The petioles of the leaves and pedicels are long. Among the large nasturtiums, the following varieties are distinguished: Kaiserin von India with dark red flowers, Rubin Koenig with bright red flowers and Golden Globe with golden yellow flowers.​

Morning glory is an annual plant. It is very characteristic of her fast growth and long flowering. Blue morning glory blooms until late autumn. Its large flowers, up to 12 cm in diameter, are very decorative. Morning glory rises high on the support, forming a real green wall. Blooms from July to September. Loves good things solar lighting And abundant watering, undemanding to care. When choosing climbing plants for your balcony, you need to take into account factors that affect their growth and flowering. Namely, a balcony faces the light or shadow side of the street, whether it is glazed or not. If the balcony is not glazed, then when planning planting, you need to take into account the strength of the wind blowing there. This is important because some plants, such as clematis, whose shoots break easily, are unlikely to do well in strong winds. To make flowers look beautiful against the background of the walls, you need to select them in contrast with the color of the wall. So, against the background of red brick, white or yellow flowers will be good.​​Nothing better than petunia I can't imagine! The hotter it is, the more abundantly it blooms, it is drought-resistant, it blooms until the snow (only in the 2nd half of July you need to trim the vines. H/w 2 weeks - again a sea of ​​​​flowers) Plant petunia - (and all its varieties) - you will not regret it!​

​If the balcony faces the windy side, then the plants on such a balcony should be able to withstand windy weather. These are mainly small plants, with small flowers and leaves. These can be verbena, chrysanthemums, lobelia and dwarf asters; begonia, ageratum, balsam, gatsania, calendula, ivy, laurel, alceolaria are also suitable.

gektariki.ru

Flowers on the balcony, growing annual flowers

​From correct placement flower pots, boxes and selection of plants will depend on how beautiful the flower arrangements will look on the balcony. Even a very small, at first glance, balcony can be made very cozy and beautiful.​

​New articles:​

What flowers to choose for planting?

​You can arrange a garden on the balcony from wildflowers And herbs. For this you can use sage, chamomile, calendula, basil, thyme, rosemary. Of course, you can create a mini-garden and grow vegetables on the balcony, but it is not recommended to eat them, because... they absorb harmful substances, of which a lot accumulates in the air from public transport and industrial enterprises.​ ​If the balcony does not have a solid side wall, then you can stretch a rope from floor to ceiling and climbing plants, such as morning glory, will climb up the rope themselves. In this case, you will get a green screen.​

​Polyanthus roses look very chic on the south side, despite the fact that their blooms are small, they gather in large groups and look excellent. They are not capricious, they reproduce by cuttings very quickly, and the flowering time is the same as that of petunia.

​Or you can play with contrast, for example, by collecting red and yellow shades, distributing them evenly over the entire balcony area. Then you need to prepare the places where you will place your new pets.​

What factors are taken into account

A climbing plant with large tubular flowers. Their color is white and blue. The most common types of brovallia among amateur gardeners are: special brovallia, proud and large-flowered. Seeds are sown in pots. IN open ground planted in May. Browallia is usually used to decorate balconies.​

  • ​Sweet pea is an annual plant with attractive, fragrant flowers. It grows quickly, reaching 3 meters in height. Not afraid of frost.​
  • ​For growing on a balcony, if it is not glazed, it is better to select unpretentious and hardy plants. They can be annual or perennial.​
  • ​beans!!! and red flowers are good and the fruits are beneficial

​For flowers to grow on the balcony all year round, you need to plant narcissus or tulip flower bulbs in boxes or pots in the fall. You can also plant biennial plants such as daisies, pansies. Perennial plants can include dicentra, spring doronicum, primrose. In summer, lobelia, petunia, salvia, marigolds, begonia, and pelargonium bloom. Summer biennial plants - Turkish carnation, medium bell. Perennials - prominent sedum, astilbe, large-flowered chamomile, hybrid aquilegia, tiger lily.​

Flowers on the balcony on the south side

​The tallest and largest plants, lush shrubs and tall trees with fragile stems that are not suitable for upper shelves can be placed in boxes on the balcony floor. Install better boxes in the center of the balcony or on its sides, taking into account the presence of top drawers. You can create a multi-story garden. To do this, you need to nail shelves that are not large and not wide along the balcony railing. Plants that require abundant sunlight should be placed on the upper tiers, and plants that do not require so much sunlight should be placed below.​

​It is possible to grow many flowers even in a small area if you think about it good location pots and boxes. In boxes and flowerpots located on the floor, suspended on the fence outside and inside, you can plant upright and hanging flowers. The wall can be decorated with hanging and climbing varieties. Ampelous species hung in special flowerpots from the ceiling of the balcony, and low, upright flowers can be planted in small pots placed on shelves and racks along the wall.​

​If the balcony is glazed, then it would be a good idea to shade the plants from the midday sun. Usually having blinds on the windows solves this problem.​

​If the balcony does not have a roof, then the vines can be placed either against the wall of the house or against the fence.​

​Even by combining these three plants, you will get an excellent panorama: delicate pink petunia rises up, the base is replete with delicate red flowers of polyanthus roses, and all this is diluted with large dark red pelargonium decorations. This will definitely become the envy of the neighbors.​

svetok-v-podarok.ru

Flowers for the balcony

​You can build them yourself, from old vases, pots or boxes, decorating them separately at your discretion. If you add climbing plants, you should tighten the strings so that they feel comfortable.​

​Climbing plants ​

What to grow in and how to place plants on the balcony

​Both peas and morning glory can be sown in April at permanent place. To obtain morning glory seeds, it is better to grow it in seedlings, because otherwise its seeds large-flowered varieties may not ripen.​

​For sunny, illuminated balconies, annuals are suitable: nasturtium, decorative beans, sweet peas, morning glory, perennials - actinidia, honeysuckle, Chinese lemongrass.​

Nasturtiums look very beautiful! They are very unpretentious to the soil, bloom for a long time and beautifully. The more light and heat, the more abundant flowering! In addition, there are now many varieties of long-climbing nasturtium - up to 2 m.

​Climbing flowers for the balcony​

​The space can be expanded due to a firmly fixed vertical stand or using a multi-story stand. If the balcony area allows you to experiment, you can place the boxes not only on the balcony floor. An excellent opportunity to make the balcony ceiling useful and functional is to place macrame pots, wicker baskets and hanging pots. You can also hang them on fixed brackets in façade walls. For the same purpose, you can use dividing walls between balconies.​

​If you stretch wire, fishing line or mesh vertically, climbing plants can create pleasant shading on the balcony.​

​If the balcony has an exit to the north or west side, then you should choose shade-tolerant plants, for example tradescantia, fuchsia, mimulus, periwinkle, tuberous begonia, lobelia, pansies, marigolds, alyssum, hosta. You can place containers with ivy near the walls; it is possible to grow nasturtium, but it will bloom less profusely than when grown in the sun.​

Popular plants for landscaping a balcony

The most popular and unpretentious plant is petunia, of which there are a huge number of hybrids and varieties. Some petunia hybrids are able to withstand adverse weather conditions, for example, multi-flowered petunia, small-flowered petunia, as well as some hybrids of ampelous petunia are resistant to rain and wind, which means they can be safely grown on an unglazed balcony.​

​Feel good in the sun:​

​To choose the right colors you need to consider:​

​will create beauty both on the balcony and in the garden area around the gazebo.

​Ivy is good for shaded balconies. It can withstand strong winds, but must be removed in winter as it is sensitive to frost. Compared to ivy, maiden vine is unpretentious and hardy, and its unusually beautiful autumn outfit will decorate any balcony. On a balcony facing north, these plants should be placed so that they do not block the sunlight. For example, near the wall of a building on which the supporting grid needs to be strengthened, or in the corners.​

Balcony plants for the south side

I think the hanging begonia will look good.

A balcony or loggia will not look harmonious and complete without climbing flowers. For this you can use azarins, winged thunbergia, sweet peas. You can plant vines on the floor in boxes, and then install them near the wall so that some of the branches weave along it. In addition to decorative and aesthetic functions, climbing plants protect the balcony from the sun and dust, forming dense walls with their weaving. Also, such plants significantly improve the microclimate and air, which is especially useful in urban environments.​

​You also need to remember about the outer part of the balcony. Painted boxes can be fixed outside the balcony, and fragrant and hanging plants can be planted in them. Using all accessible and functional areas of the balcony will give extra space for floral masterpieces, and will also allow you to realize the creative ambitions of the hostess for transformation regular balcony to a small flower garden.​

​How to decorate a balcony with flowers so that it looks elegant and harmonious? A sense of proportion is your main guideline when landscaping. Don’t get too carried away and turn your balcony into a kind of green jungle. Look at your flower garden from the street to understand what is missing or notice what is superfluous. On the background light walls buildings look better with bright flowers, more dark walls contrasts perfectly with light varieties colors. Ideally, you can choose the color and texture of flowerpots and boxes so that they are in harmony with the texture and color of the walls of the building.​

Plants for the north and west sides

​If the balcony is on the east side, then the sun's rays will delight the flowers only in the morning. In this case, flowers that feel great both in the sun and in the shade are suitable for landscaping the balcony. These include marigolds, balsam, petunia, clematis.​

Balcony plants for the east side

​For those who do not have extra time to care for flowers, but have a desire to green up the balcony, the ideal option is geranium and pelargonium, which can long time do without watering and stay in the sun.​

​City residents, especially those who do not have a summer house, are trying to create a living, blooming corner in their apartment. A balcony is a place where you can create a mini-garden that blooms from spring to late autumn.​

​lighting of the place where the flowers will be located - shadow, sun or partial shade.​

​You can read how to grow a perennial aster on your site in this article.​

​Climbing plants​

​B southern regions countries, the balcony can be decorated with such beautiful plants as climbing roses and wisteria, but for middle zone they are unlikely to fit.​

​Passiflora. She loves the sun. It blooms very beautifully! Nowadays a lot of varieties have been developed different colors. In addition, you can plant it from seeds. It grows very quickly and beautifully.​

​Will look great on balconies hanging plants or hanging. These include verbenas, ivy-leaved geraniums, lobelias, and ampelous fuchsias. Plants form lush caps. To make the balcony even more attractive, you can, along with lush flowering plants, plant plants that have beautiful leaf colors and an interesting structure. These can be, for example, glechoma ivy, enanthe, helichrysum petiolate, plectranthus Forster. If the balcony is large, then it is suitable for growing on it ornamental shrubs, for example, quince, serviceberry, forsythia, apple and ornamental plum trees, rhododendron, finger maple. Many of these plants will normally survive the winter on an open balcony if you take care of insulating the tub and container in advance.​

BookFlowers.ru

What flowers to plant on the balcony: ideas and photos of decorating the balcony with flowers

Upright, ampelous, climbing flowers

​What plants should be grown on the balcony?​

​You should remember about building codes concerning maximum load on cantilever structures, such as a balcony. An excessive number of pots and boxes with soil can lead to exceeding the permissible load on the balcony and creating a danger of collapse.​

Balcony design

​If the balcony is spacious enough, then you can place tall indoor plants on it, such as dieffenbachia, palm trees, dracaena, and schefflera.​

​Bright colors will please annual dahlias. With proper care, many flowers are formed, and due to their compact size, they do not require much space to place them.​

Interesting ideas for landscaping balconies

Not all flowers are suitable for landscaping a balcony. When choosing flowers for a balcony, you should take into account the floor, the presence of glazing, which side the balcony faces, free time for caring for plants, and flowering dates.​

​need for watering - some flowers require watering twice a day: early in the morning before the bright sun and in the evening when the sun has already set. If this condition is difficult to fulfill, it is better to choose drought-resistant varieties.​

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OStirke.ru

We decorate the balcony with flowers

​pleasant to the eye and greatly decorates your garden plot. But what should those who do not have garden plots do? Don't despair! Many annual plants do well on the balcony. Plant indoor climbing plants in pots and this riot of colors will make you smile every day.​

​Plant boxes should be deep enough, 25 - 30 cm, and the same width. Their length is about a meter. You can make the boxes yourself or buy ready-made ones. The soil should be loose and fertile. A mixture of turf, leaf soil and sand, taken in equal quantities, is best suited. You can buy ready-made soil for flowers. Drainage must be placed at the bottom of the box or container - expanded clay or ceramic shards.​

From annual climbing flowers, unpretentious morning glory and decorative beans are often planted on the balcony; in the southern regions - kobeya, thunbergia.

Combinations of plants when decorating a balcony

Each plant has its own need for light, a certain temperature and humidity. When planting flowers on the balcony, all these requirements must be taken into account.​

​Designers and self-taught craftsmen offer a variety of interesting solutions for landscaping balconies. You can successfully use the most unexpected objects if you are smart. A wooden pallet can make a convenient rack for small pots with miniature plants, and pots with hanging flowers can be hung from the ceiling and walls in a textile bag.​

​If the balcony is not glazed or is located on the upper floors (above the 8th floor), then you should choose plants that are resistant to wind and rain. For example, garden begonia, spurge, armeria, young, gypsophila, flax, geranium, ageratum are resistant to wind. Snapdragon, ivy Beautiful hyacinths, lobelia, some hybrids of petunias, marigolds, calendula, and alyssum are resistant to rain.

​Marigolds are unpretentious and bright, the variety of varieties allows you to create a colorful garden.​
​Balcony plants are grown in regular and hanging pots, containers, and boxes. Containers must have drainage holes, a layer of drainage, such as expanded clay, vermiculite, or clay shards, is poured onto the bottom of the containers. An earthen mixture is poured over the drainage layer, usually universal soil or garden soil, which can be purchased in the store. Pots and containers are placed on pallets.​

​presence of drafts and wind on the balcony, most plants do not tolerate drafts and do not like wind.​

​What flowers to plant on the balcony to enjoy a beautiful flower garden and a delicate aroma in your apartment all summer long.​
This annual climbing flower is beautiful with its large blue, dark blue, pink and red flowers, which completely cover its shoots, stretching up to 4 meters. And the morning glory leaves are beautiful - large, heart-shaped, bright green. For these qualities, morning glory is used to decorate gazebos, balconies, fences and walls. Its seeds are large. They can be planted 3-4 grains per nest (usually in April). A support peg with twine is placed immediately near the nest to tie the shoots.​

Clematis requires containers at least 65 cm high. Boxes for climbing plants should be installed on the floor of a balcony or loggia. Plants need to be provided with support. For this purpose, a mesh of thin wire, twine, wooden lattice.​

To prevent pots with plants from overheating on the southern balcony, they are often placed in balcony boxes, filling the space between the pots with different insulating materials. On the southern balcony, timely watering and spraying of plants is especially important.​

​The fact that there are a lot of plants on the balcony does not mean that they will look beautiful. A chaotic combination of colors and shapes is not considered a style. Even with one plant on the balcony you can get a beautiful living picture with the proper approach. It is necessary to remember some rules for combining plants. In each box you need to plant one or more beautiful plants with large flowers, and nearby plants that bloom profusely with small flowers. For harmonious planting of narrow and broad plants you need to remember that slender tall inflorescences contrast perfectly with flat, squat flowers. Placing light and dark plants on the balcony requires a combination of shades of the same color, for example lilac and purple, white and pink. If you plant plants that are similar to each other, you must remember that a composition with flowers of the same tone is a win-win option, which looks very harmonious. The combination of bright and pale flowers obliges to make contrasts, for example white and red, blue and orange.​

​On the sunny side of the balcony you can plant salvia (brilliant sage), also ivy-leaved pelargonium, longflower, Chinese and Dutch carnation, ageratum, godetia, daisy, leftwort, nasturtium, snapdragon, godetia, dahlia.​

​The role of flowerpots can be successfully performed by dishes: old tureens, sugar bowls and cups. A construction mesh made of galvanized wire is ideal as a support for a climbing plant. Sometimes you can only be amazed at the ways in which true masterpieces of gardening are created.​

​Many people love a riot of colors, plant plants with different colors of flowers, with the goal of getting a bright and fragrant balcony. However, with this approach there will be chaos on the balcony; it is much more pleasant to be in the garden, where the flowers are in harmony with each other, and the eyes take a break from contemplation.​

Balsam is characterized by long flowering and unpretentiousness, which has earned the attention of many gardeners.

​Flower pots can be placed on the floor, racks, shelves, stands, racks, windowsills, if the balcony is glazed, or on the balcony railing using special fasteners. There are special pots and containers designed to be placed on lattice fencing.​

​It should be remembered that the side of the balcony has a strong influence on the choice of plants, and it is worth considering each of them separately.​

​In the early morning, when the sun just shows its first rays to the world, it is so nice to go out onto the balcony to fully enjoy these gifts of nature. But a person would get much more pleasure if, along with the dawn, bright colorful flowers wrapped in rich greenery smile at him. ​

Which climbing flowers are most suitable for a balcony on the sunny side?

Lydia Lapkina

​Climbing morning glory flowers do not live long. They bloom at sunrise and fade away a few hours later. But new ones appear to replace the withered flowers. And this change continues until late autumn. Morning glory pods are collected as they ripen.​

Klava Ivanova

​Clematis, unusually beautiful and profusely flowering plants, are suitable for growing on closed balconies and loggias. It is better if these balconies are located on the south or east side of the building. Plant containers should be 65cm deep and have holes in the bottom. They are placed on pallets, raised by 2.5 cm. When watering flowers, water should not stagnate in the container. Place them to the sides and back walls balcony The plant must be provided with support. Varieties from the Jacqueman, Integrifolia, Florida, Vititsella, and small-flowered groups are suitable for the balcony. Clematis need to be watered abundantly, shoots need to be tied up in time, the soil should be loosened and mulched.​

Vera ok

​I have a southern glazed loggia, so I don’t grow climbing plants near the railings on it, but on a continuous long window sill (6 meters) along the glass there are numerous pots with flowers (for south side pelargoniums are very good). On especially hot days, I lower the horizontal blinds ordered over the entire glass area (3 blinds, 2 meters each) and adjust their angle so that the hot rays do not fall on the plants, but illuminate the balcony.​

Marina Crow

Even a small balcony can be an excellent place for planting a variety of plants if you plant them in several tiers. When selecting plants for a pot, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with their requirements so that the plants feel cozy and comfortable on the balcony. Many indoor plants prefer Fresh air in the summer, so when placing them on the balcony you need to ensure that they organize a harmonious combination with seasonal plants in boxes.​

Svetlana

Suitable for planting potted plants different kinds cacti, yucca, dracaena, laurel, netcreasia, and aloe. Climbing hops, kobeya, Turkish beans, sweet peas, and morning glory require sunlight.

ANGELA*****

​Starting with landscaping the loggia, you can become seriously interested in small floriculture. If you no longer have enough space in your own home, try to negotiate with your neighbors about joint improvement of the entrance and common areas. Beautiful house will become a real oasis of comfort and harmony. It all starts with the first step.​
​You can take one color as a basis, for example orange, and dilute it with colors of yellow, blue or red shades. In this case, plants with red flowers should be in small quantities, with bright spots that do not irritate the eye.​
​Another popular plant is begonia, which can grow both in the sun and in the shade, while delighting with flowering throughout the summer.​

Climbing flowers in the garden

Great. They not only serve as its decoration, but are also able to protect the room from excessive sunlight and summer heat, dust and noise of a big city. Climbing plants are especially suitable for balconies, since with their long stems and thick leaf cover they can create a living green wall. In addition, many of them bloom very beautifully, and their flowers enliven the dull walls of buildings, making them more elegant and picturesque.

How to choose climbing plants?

When choosing climbing plants for your balcony, you need to take into account factors that affect their growth and flowering. Namely, a balcony faces the light or shadow side of the street, whether it is glazed or not.

If the balcony is not glazed, then when planning planting, you need to take into account the strength of the wind blowing there. This is important because some plants, such as clematis, whose shoots break easily, are unlikely to do well in strong winds. To make flowers look beautiful against the background of the walls, you need to select them in contrast with the color of the wall. So, against the background of red brick, white or yellow flowers will look good.

For growing on a balcony, if it is not glazed, it is better to select unpretentious and hardy plants. They can be annual or perennial.

For sunny, illuminated balconies, annuals are suitable: nasturtium, decorative beans, sweet peas, morning glory, and perennials - actinidia, honeysuckle, Chinese lemongrass.

Ivy is good for shaded balconies. It can withstand strong winds, but must be removed in winter as it is sensitive to frost. Compared to ivy, maiden vine is unpretentious and hardy, and its unusually beautiful autumn outfit will decorate any balcony. On a balcony facing north, these plants should be placed so that they do not block the sunlight. For example, near the wall of a building on which the supporting grid needs to be strengthened, or in the corners.

In the southern regions of the country, a balcony can be decorated with such beautiful plants as climbing roses and wisteria, but they are unlikely to be suitable for the middle zone.

Planting climbing plants

Plant boxes should be deep enough, 25 - 30 cm, and the same width. Their length is about a meter. You can make the boxes yourself or buy ready-made ones. The soil should be loose and fertile. A mixture of turf, leaf soil and sand, taken in equal quantities, is best suited. You can buy ready-made soil for flowers. Drainage must be placed at the bottom of the box or container - expanded clay or ceramic shards.

Clematis requires containers at least 65 cm high. Boxes for climbing plants should be installed on the floor of a balcony or loggia. Plants need to be provided with support. A thin wire mesh, twine, or wooden lattice can be used for this purpose.

The most popular climbing plants for balconies

Clematis, unusually beautiful and profusely flowering plants, are suitable for growing on closed balconies and loggias. It is better if these balconies are located on the south or east side of the building. Plant containers should be 65cm deep and have holes in the bottom. They are placed on pallets, raised by 2.5 cm. When watering flowers, water should not stagnate in the container. Place them on the side and rear walls of the balcony. The plant must be provided with support. Varieties from the Jacqueman, Integrifolia, Florida, Vititsella, and small-flowered groups are suitable for the balcony. Clematis need to be watered abundantly, shoots need to be tied up in time, and the soil must be loosened and mulched.

For the winter, they are cut off and, having been removed from the support, placed on top of the container. Having covered the top with sawdust or peat, wrap it up, and placing the container with the plant in a plastic bag, store it on a shelf at a temperature not lower than minus 12 °C on a balcony or loggia. In severe frost, the container should be temporarily placed in a warm room.

Morning glory is an annual plant. It is characterized by very fast growth and long flowering. Blue morning glory blooms until late autumn. Its large flowers, up to 12 cm in diameter, are very decorative. Morning glory rises high on the support, forming a real green wall. Blooms from July to September. Loves good sunlight and abundant watering, undemanding to care.

Sweet pea is an annual plant with attractive, fragrant flowers. It grows quickly, reaching 3 meters in height. Not afraid of frost.

Both peas and morning glory can be sown in April in a permanent place. To obtain seeds, it is better to grow morning glory in seedlings, because otherwise the seeds of its large-flowered varieties may not ripen.


Date: 2012-01-20 | Views: 36469

Every year the topic becomes more and more relevant climbing annuals for balconies. After all, our balconies are not only additional square meters of housing, but also an excellent opportunity to create miniature garden from climbing flowers. And for owners of terraces, this is also a chance to surround themselves with a blooming oasis.


There is no need for this a large number of plants. It is enough to limit yourself to a few types of annual or perennial plants and/or one or two tub plants, depending on the “populated” area and your idea.


When landscaping a balcony or terrace, pay attention to flowering vines. Climbing plants instill a feeling of security and comfort, fragrant flowers delight the sense of smell, and bright colors of flowers give optimism. Besides, they need small area for landing. They are both a good background for plants in pots and an excellent independent element of landscaping.


If you have never grown something on your balcony or terrace, try using annuals. Don't be put off by exotic names. Perhaps in the near future these plants will become your favorites. Take a closer look at which flowers grow best in your conditions, which ones are more favorable to you. And a piece of another continent will settle next to you until the frosts.

Caring for climbing exotic annuals

Seed sowing is carried out at the end of February - mid-March. Keep at a temperature of 18-20°C. When the seedlings get stronger, they are planted in pots, and at the end of May-beginning of June they are pinched out and transferred to large containers and taken out to the balcony or terrace or transplanted into the soil of the greenhouse.


Remember that these plants are sensitive to frost and prefer sunny, windless and warm places. The soil is universal, nutritious. Water regularly and abundantly, avoiding stagnation of water. Feed with fertilizer for flowering plants 1-2 times a week, depending on the growth rate and abundance of flowering, which in our conditions usually lasts from June to October.


These plants can also be grown as perennials. To do this, they are provided with wintering at a temperature of 14-16°C. Water moderately. In the spring they are replanted and pruned short.

Assortment of rare flowering annual vines

In addition to traditional climbing annuals (sweet peas, morning glory, nasturtium, fire beans), the following plants are worth paying attention to.

Azarina (Maurandia)

(Asarina, Maurandia)


The plant is native to Mexico and Central America. The heart-shaped leaves form dense foliage. The liana reaches a height of 2-3 m.

Flowers. Long, up to 4-5 cm, flowers with silky hairs. The color of the petals ranges from white, pink to blue-violet with a white throat.

Features of cultivation. When the shoots reach 10 cm, for better branching they are pruned and tied to sticks so that they do not tangle in the future.

Supports. Azarina clings to supports with the help of curling leaf petioles. Lattice structures with narrow crosspieces or metal mesh with large cells are suitable for it.

Kobeya climbing

(Cobaea scandens)


Liana comes from Mexico. Named after the 17th century Spanish priest, chronicler and naturalist, Father Bernabe Cobo. First appeared in Europe in Madrid botanical garden, from where it spread to everyone European countries. It is a common weed in New Zealand and can reach a height of 15 metres. This is one of our favorites exotic plants, which is grown as an annual and which does not have time to grow as large as in its homeland.

Flowers. Kobeya attracts attention with its luxurious large flowers on long stalks. The interesting thing is that they are first painted in white-green color, then into bluish-violet. At home kobei flowers, like bananas and some cacti growing in southern North America, pollinate bats with elongated sharp muzzles. And large, bell-shaped, elongated flowers have an optimal shape for pollination by these animals. There is a variety with creamy white flowers.

Features of cultivation. For planting kobe seedlings, large and tall vessels are chosen. Very abundant feeding reduce the intensity of flowering of kobei.

Supports. There are tendrils at the ends of the kobei leaves, with which it clings, even climbing up plastered walls. Climbing supports are installed on balconies and terraces or sparse wire mesh is stretched. Kobeya can reach a height of 3-4 m. optimal conditions it quickly greens up large areas.

Thunbergia

(Thunbergia)


Thunbergia winged

Thunbergia grandiflora

Thunbergia Gregory

The plant originates from tropical Africa and was named after Carl Peter Thunberg, an 18th century Swedish naturalist and explorer of the flora and fauna of South Africa and Japan. It reaches 2 m in height and produces thick, dense greenery with heart-shaped leaves. Thunbergia attracts attention with its bright flowers.

Flowers. Up to 5 cm in diameter, bright orange with a black throat. Hybrids have been developed with white, lemon-yellow, orange-brown and velvet-blue petals with or without a dark eye.

Features of cultivation. Seedlings are transplanted into vessels at the rate of 3 plants per 12 liters. Repeatedly pinching the stems (tearing off the top of the shoot) increases the branching of thunbergia.

Supports. Lattices, vertically stretched ropes or thin sticks.

Rodochiton

Rodochiton

Rhodochiton "Purple Bell Vine"

Rhodochiton "Purple Bell Vine"

Another liana comes from Mexico. In its homeland, this plant can be found at an altitude of about 2000 m above sea level. In Europe, rhodochiton became widespread around the middle of the 19th century. Here it is grown as an annual as a climbing or hanging plant for hanging vases.

Flowers. purple-red, 5 cm long, with bright pink sepals that remain on the plant after the flowers fade in the form of small umbrellas.

Features of cultivation. Rhodochiton climbs along the support with the help of stems and leaf petioles, reaching a height of about 3 m. The plant is suitable as a hanging plant for balcony boxes and vases. Can be grown as a houseplant.

Supports. Any lattice structures or sticks will do.

Kvamoklit (Ipomoea, Mina) lobed

(Quamoclit lobata, Ipomoea lobata, Mina lobata)


A spectacular tropical vine from Mexico and Central America. It can be found under the name “Spanish flag”, so named because of the characteristic colors of the inflorescences.

Flowers. Flower brushes reach 40 cm, on which there are simultaneously flowers of different colors, depending on the period of blooming: in the bud stage - red, blooming buds - orange and yellow, already blooming - pale yellow.

Features of cultivation. Large containers are required for planting. The plant is fast-growing, reaching a height of approximately 3 m. At low temperatures or high air humidity, quamoclite produces few flowers or drops them completely.

Supports. Any high supports that the quamoclite would entwine from the very base.

Eccremocarpus (Vislocarpus) rough

(Eccremocarpus scaber, Calampelis)


Eccremocarpus rougha

Eccremocarpus rougha

Eccremocarpus rougha

An interesting liana native to Chile, Argentina and Peru. At home it reaches 7 m in height. In Europe, ecremocarpus became widespread at the beginning of the 19th century.

Flowers. The length of the inflorescences reaches 10-15 cm. The flowers are yellow, red, orange and bright pink.

Features of cultivation. The plant climbs along the supports with the help of leaves and reaches a height of 3 m. Supporting the stems is necessary when the first true leaf appears.

Supports. To support the stems, wire or mesh is suitable. vertical gardening or planting near a support plant.

Cardiospermum halicakaba

(Cardiospermum halicacabum)


A climbing plant, widely distributed as a weed in tropical and subtropical Asia, Africa and South America. Cardiospermum seed extract is included in creams for eczema, etc. medicines. Dried fruit boxes are used in floristry.

Flowers. It blooms with small white flowers. Bright green spherical ovaries are of decorative value.

Features of cultivation. For seed germination, a temperature of at least 22°C is required. With the help of tendrils, the plant rises to a height of about 3 m.

Supports. Net for climbing plants with large cells.



This article is also available in the following languages: Thai

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