Russian fairy tales are useful for learning the native language, developing a vivid imagination in children and for soothing bedtime reading. With beautiful pictures from recognized folk masters, the narration becomes even more vivid, fascinating and memorable.
Black lacquer miniature from the village of Kholui clearly demonstrates how robber geese carry away a little boy to the lair of the evil Baba Yaga. Needlewomen from Fedoskino painted boxes with a high level of skill, which clearly depicted the hard work of peasants and their modest canvas clothes.
Only with original illustrations and works by artists from the village of Mstera do children's books become truly interesting and remain etched in the memory for many years. Heroes from children's literature serve as role models, and their adventures in fairy tales are worth taking a closer look at:
Simple peasants are the parents of the main characters. As befits villagers, they worked tirelessly. They worked in the fields all day from morning until late at night, and on Sundays they went to church or rode on a cart to the city to buy gifts.
Sister – a little girl 7-8 years old. A cheerful and playful girl, who was reluctant to look after her brother, but when trouble happened and the geese carried away the baby, she boldly rushed to his rescue.
Brother – boy 3-4 years old. He was playing on the grass and did not notice how the white swans carried him to the lair of the evil witch.
Sister's assistants - river , stove And apple tree . They helped the girl out great and hid her and her brother from the swan hunters under their covers.
Baba Yaga - a forest witch who feeds on human flesh. She planned to evaporate the babies in a bathhouse, fry them in the oven and eat them, but the little mouse warned the children, and they escaped from the evil witch in time.
Geese-swans - servants of Baba Yaga. Enchanted birds that flew through villages and villages and brought small children to the witch for lunch.
The courage and perseverance of the main character of the fairy tale are worthy of emulation. Few girls will dare to do such an act and go into the forest to help out their brother. Many wild animals are waiting for the kids in the forest and you need to show real courage in order to meet face to face with the real sorceress, the guardian of the world of the dead, Baba Yaga herself.
For children and their parents to spend time together
Russian folk tale“Geese and Swans” with colorful drawings is intended for children and for reading together with the family. Large print and easy-to-follow narration will help little curious listeners learn letters, new words and develop good memory.
The tale is recommended for reading in kindergartens and schools, and also as original Russian literature for studying national history and the Russian language. A light fairy tale is perfect for staging exciting performances in amateur children's theaters.
Every child should know the fairy tale about the evil, thieving geese so that they never leave their younger brothers and sisters on the street unattended!
Once upon a time there lived a husband and wife. They had a daughter, Mashenka, and a son, Vanyushka.
Once father and mother gathered in the city and said to Masha:
- Well, daughter, be smart: don’t go anywhere, take care of your brother. And we will bring you some gifts from the market.
So the father and mother left, and Masha sat her brother down on the grass under the window and ran outside to her friends.
Suddenly, out of nowhere, geese-swans swooped in, picked up Vanyushka, put him on their wings and carried him away.
Masha returned, lo and behold, her brother was gone! She gasped, rushed here and there - Vanyushka was nowhere to be seen. She called and called, but her brother did not respond. Masha began to cry, but tears cannot help her grief. It’s her own fault, she must find her brother herself.
Masha ran out into the open field and looked around. He sees geese-swans darting in the distance and disappearing behind the dark forest.
Masha guessed that it was the swan geese that carried her brother away and rushed to catch up with them.
She ran and ran and saw a stove standing in the field. Masha to her:
- Stove, stove, tell me, where did the geese-swans fly?
“Throw some wood at me,” says the stove, “then I’ll tell you!”
Masha quickly chopped some firewood and threw it into the stove.
The stove told me which way to run.
He sees an apple tree, all hung with ruddy apples, its branches bent down to the ground. Masha to her:
- Apple tree, apple tree, tell me, where did the geese-swans fly?
- Shake my apples, otherwise all the branches are bent - it’s hard to stand!
Masha shook the apples, the apple tree raised its branches and straightened its leaves. Masha showed the way.
- The Milk River - the banks of jelly, where did the swan geese fly?
“A stone fell into me,” the river answers, “it prevents the milk from flowing further.” Move it to the side - then I’ll tell you where the geese and swans flew.
Masha broke off a large branch and moved the stone. The river began to gurgle and told Masha where to run, where to look for geese and swans.
Masha ran and ran and came running to a dense forest. She stood at the edge of the forest and doesn’t know where to go now, what to do. He looks and sees a hedgehog sitting under a tree stump.
“Hedgehog, hedgehog,” asks Masha, “have you seen where the geese and swans are flying?”
Hedgehog says:
- Wherever I swing, there you go too!
He curled up into a ball and rolled between the fir trees and birches. It rolled and rolled and rolled towards the hut on chicken legs.
Masha looks - Baba Yaga is sitting in that hut, spinning yarn. And Vanyushka is playing with golden apples near the porch.
Masha quietly crept up to the hut, grabbed her brother and ran home.
A little later, Baba Yaga looked out the window: the boy was gone! She called to the geese and swans:
- Hurry, geese-swans, fly in pursuit!
The swan geese took off, screamed, and flew.
And Masha runs, carrying her brother, but can’t feel her feet under her. I looked back and saw geese and swans... What should I do? She ran to the milk river - the banks of jelly. And the geese-swans scream, flapping their wings, catching up with her...
“River, river,” Masha asks, “hide us!”
The river planted her and her brother under a steep bank and hid her from the swan geese.
The geese-swans did not see Masha, they flew past.
Masha came out from under the steep bank, thanked the river and ran again.
And the swan geese saw her - they returned and flew towards her. Masha ran up to the apple tree:
- Apple tree, apple tree, hide me!
The apple tree covered it with branches and covered it with leaves. The geese-swans circled and circled, did not find Masha and Vanyushka and flew past.
Masha came out from under the apple tree, thanked her and started running again!
She runs, carrying her brother, and it’s not far from home... Yes, unfortunately, the geese-swans saw her again - and well, after her! They cackle, they fly, they flap their wings right over their heads - and just look, Vanya will be torn out of his hands... It’s good that the stove is nearby. Masha to her:
- Stove, stove, hide me!
The stove hid it and closed it with a damper. The swan geese flew up to the stove, let’s open the damper, but that didn’t happen. They stuck their heads into the chimney, but didn’t get into the stove; they only smeared their wings with soot.
They circled, circled, shouted, shouted, and came up empty-handed, and returned to Baba Yaga...
Olga Bazarya
Literary and artistic analysis of the Russian folk tale “Geese and Swans”
Literary and artistic analysis of Russian folk tales
« Geese-swans»
1. « Geese-swans» Russian folk tale – magical.
2. Theme: IN the fairy tale tells about, How Geese- the swans who served Baba Yaga stole his brother when his sister was playing with her friends, then she rushed to save him and saved him.
3. Idea: Nothing can replace your native home, native land, love for your family. Kindness, resourcefulness, and ingenuity are praised.
4. Characteristics of the main heroes:
In this fairy tale There is a positive hero, Sister, and a negative hero, Baba Yaga.
Sister: Loves his brother:
She gasped, rushed back and forth - no! She called him - Brother does not respond.
I started crying, but tears won’t help my grief.
Brave: Ran out into an open field; darted in the distance geese-swans and disappeared behind the dark forest. Geese-swans have long gained a bad reputation for themselves, they did a lot of mischief and kidnapped small children; the girl guessed that they had taken her brother away and rushed to catch up with them.
She knows how to correct her mistakes - It’s her own fault, she must find her brother herself.
Baba Yaga: Angry
A Baba Yaga sits in a hut, with a sinewy face and a clay leg;
She called Geese - swans: - hurry up geese - swans, fly in pursuit!
5. Artistic originality works:
Features of the composition:
o Traditional start fairy tales: Beginning (Once upon a time there were….)
o Exposition (parents' order)
o Tie (the abduction of her brother by Geese and Swans, the girl went in search of her brother)
o Climax (found my brother at Baba Yaga)
o Fairy tale ends traditionally: Denouement (escape from the hut and return home). -And she ran home, and it’s good that she managed to run, and then both father and mother came.
The tale is very dynamic, it contains many verbs of motion conveying sudden and quick actions. For example, about Geese - Swans they say: “They swooped in, picked them up, carried them away, disappeared” they convey the severity of the situation.
IN fairy tale the technique of personification of an inanimate is used peace:
Stove said; The apple tree helped cover it with branches; River said.
IN fairy tale the law of three is used repetitions: three tests three times chasing geese-swans. Characteristic language: Colorful, emotional, expressive. For example: Geese-swans have long gained a bad reputation for themselves, they did a lot of mischief and kidnapped small children; "Apple tree, apple tree, tell me where the geese flew?» My brother is sitting on a bench, playing with golden apples.
6. Conclusions:
Fairy tale teaches children to love their native land, their relatives and loved ones. Teaches you to keep promises, believe in goodness and good people, and helps in the formation of moral values.
Publications on the topic:
"Geese-swans". Choreographic composition based on the Russian folk tale of the same name Video Raising patriotic feelings in preschool children through folk and classical music is my life’s work.
Goal: To develop interest in physical exercises, to form motor imagination. Cultivate a friendly attitude, arouse desire.
Game-dramatization based on the Russian folk tale “Geese and Swans”“Kindergarten of a general developmental type with priority implementation of activities for the physical development of children No. 47 “Forest Fairy Tale” - branch.
Summary of open direct educational activities based on the Russian folk tale “Geese and Swans”. OGO "Orphanage for children with disabilities in Cheremkhovo" Abstract of open direct educational.
Abstract - script of the Russian folk tale "Geese - Swans" middle group Abstract - script of the Russian folk tale "Geese - Swans" middle group Program content: Developmental tasks: - Develop skills.
Program content: 1. Tasks for the development of cognitive abilities: a) Improve counting skills within 10, consolidate composition.
Summary of a lesson in the junior group on reading the Russian folk tale “Geese and Swans” Target. Introduce children to the fairy tale “geese and swans”, make children want to listen to the fairy tale again. Preliminary work. The day before the teacher.
GCD for speech development based on the Russian folk tale “Geese and Swans” in the senior speech therapy group GCD for speech development based on the Russian folk tale “The Geese and Swans” in the senior speech therapy group. Correctional and educational.
Target. Reinforce mathematical knowledge in a playful way. Tasks. Strengthen the ability to count within five, establish the equality of objects.
Outline
There lived a man and a woman. They had a daughter and a little son.
Daughter,” the mother said, “we’ll go to work, take care of your brother!” Don't leave the yard, be smart - we'll buy you a handkerchief.
The father and mother left, and the daughter forgot what she was ordered to do: she sat her brother down on the grass under the window, ran outside, started playing, and took a walk.
Geese-swans swooped in, picked up the boy, and carried him away on their wings.
The girl returned, lo and behold, her brother was gone! She gasped, rushed back and forth - no!
She called to him, burst into tears, lamented that it would be bad for her father and mother, but her brother did not respond.
She ran out into an open field and only saw: geese-swans darted in the distance and disappeared behind the dark forest. Then she realized that they had taken away her brother: geese-swans had long had a bad reputation - that they played pranks, carried away small children.
The girl rushed to catch up with them. She ran and ran and saw that there was a stove.
Stove, stove, tell me, where did the swan geese fly?
The stove answers her:
Eat my rye pie - I'll tell you.
I'm going to eat rye pie! My father doesn’t even eat wheat...
Apple tree, apple tree, tell me, where did the geese and swans fly?
Eat my forest apple - I’ll tell you.
My father doesn’t even eat garden ones...
The milk river, the banks of jelly, where did the swan geese fly?
Eat my simple jelly with milk - I’ll tell you.
My father can't even eat cream...
She ran for a long time through the fields and forests. The day is approaching evening, there is nothing to do - we need to go home. Suddenly he sees a hut standing on a chicken leg, about one window, turning around.
In the hut, the old Baba Yaga is spinning a tow. And my brother is sitting on the bench, playing with silver apples.
The girl entered the hut:
Hello, grandma!
Hello, girl! Why did she appear?
I walked through mosses and swamps, got my dress wet, and came to warm up.
Sit down while you spin the tow.
Baba Yaga gave her a spindle and left. The girl is spinning - suddenly a mouse runs out from under the stove and says to her:
Girl, girl, give me some porridge, I’ll tell you something nice.
The girl gave her porridge, the mouse said to her:
Baba Yaga went to heat the bathhouse. She will wash you, steam you, put you in an oven, fry you and eat you, and ride on your bones herself.
The girl sits neither alive nor dead, crying, and the mouse tells her again:
Don’t wait, take your brother, run, and I’ll spin the tow for you.
The girl took her brother and ran. And Baba Yaga comes to the window and asks:
Maiden, are you spinning?
The mouse answers her:
I'm spinning, grandma...
Baba Yaga heated the bathhouse and went after the girl. And there is no one in the hut. Baba Yaga shouted:
Geese-swans! Fly in pursuit! My sister took my brother away!..
The sister and brother ran to the milk river. He sees geese-swans flying.
River, mother, hide me!
Eat my simple jelly.
The girl ate and said thank you. The river sheltered her under the jelly bank.
The girl and her brother ran again. And the swan geese have returned, they are flying towards them, they are about to see you. What to do? Trouble! The apple tree is standing...
Apple tree, mother, hide me!
Eat my forest apple.
The girl quickly ate it and said thank you. The apple tree shaded it with branches and covered it with leaves.
The geese-swans did not see it, they flew past.
The girl ran again. He runs, he runs, he’s not far away. Then the geese-swans saw her, cackled - they swooped in, beat her with their wings, and look, they would tear her brother out of her hands.
The girl ran to the stove:
Oven, mother, hide me!
Eat my rye pie.
The girl rather put a pie in her mouth, and she and her brother went into the oven, sat down in the stomata.
The geese-swans flew and flew, screamed and shouted, and flew away empty-handed to Baba Yaga.
The girl said thank you to the stove and ran home with her brother.
And then the father and mother came.
The Russian folk tale "Geese and Swans" is loved by children of all ages. Over the course of many generations, the tale continues to be among the famous ones, which is passed on from mouth to mouth.
In the fairy tale, the people clearly showed that they need to be able to admit their mistakes, correct mistakes and rudeness, make courageous decisions, despite their age, and bear responsibility. Only by learning all these positive qualities and bringing them into life will a child grow up to be a responsible and wise person. The fairy tale clearly makes it clear to the child what responsibility is, as well as the attitude and care of elders towards younger ones.
Throughout the entire narrative of the fairy tale, the child understands that by providing help to others, he can receive it himself. The work uses a mirror composition with a spatially initiative path. And having received new skills, knowledge and a change in attitude, the heroine successfully undergoes the initiation rite and turns from a girl to a girl.
Geese-swans - read the text of the fairy tale with pictures
There lived a man and a woman. They had a daughter and a little son.
Daughter,” the mother said, “we’ll go to work, take care of your brother.” Don't leave the yard, be smart - we'll buy you a handkerchief.
The father and mother left, and the daughter forgot what she was ordered to do: she sat her brother down on the grass under the window, and she ran outside for a walk. Geese-swans swooped in, picked up the boy, and carried him away on their wings.
The girl returned, looked - but her brother was gone! She gasped, rushed to look for him, back and forth - he was nowhere to be found! She called to him, burst into tears, lamented that bad things would happen from her father and mother, but her brother did not respond.
She ran out into an open field and only saw: geese-swans darted in the distance and disappeared behind the dark forest.
Then she realized that they had taken away her brother: there had long been a bad reputation about geese-swans that they carried away small children.
The girl rushed to catch up with them. She ran and ran and saw that there was a stove.
Stove, stove, tell me, where did the swan geese fly?
The stove answers her:
Eat my rye pie - I'll tell you.
I'm going to eat rye pie! My father doesn’t even eat wheat...
Apple tree, apple tree, tell me, where did the geese and swans fly?
Eat my forest apple - I’ll tell you.
My father doesn’t even eat the garden ones... The apple tree didn’t tell her.
The milk river, the banks of jelly, where did the swan geese fly?
Eat my simple jelly with milk - I’ll tell you.
My father doesn’t even eat cream...
She ran for a long time through the fields and forests. The day was approaching evening, there was nothing to do - I had to go home. Suddenly he sees a hut standing on a chicken leg, with one window, turning around.
In the hut, the old Baba Yaga is spinning a tow. And my brother is sitting on the bench, playing with silver apples. The girl entered the hut:
Hello, grandma!
Hello, girl! Why did she appear?
I walked through mosses and swamps, got my dress wet, and came to warm up.
Sit down while you spin the tow. Baba Yaga gave her a spindle and left. The girl is spinning - suddenly a mouse runs out from under the stove and says to her:
Girl, girl, give me some porridge, I’ll tell you something nice.
The girl gave her porridge, the mouse said to her:
Baba Yaga went to heat the bathhouse. She will wash you, steam you, put you in an oven, fry you and eat you, and ride on your bones herself. The girl sits neither alive nor dead, crying, and the mouse tells her again:
Don’t wait, take your brother, run, and I’ll spin the tow for you.
The girl took her brother and ran. And Baba Yaga comes to the window and asks:
Maiden, are you spinning?
The mouse answers her:
I'm spinning, grandma... Baba Yaga heated the bathhouse and went after the girl. And there is no one in the hut.
Baba Yaga shouted:
Geese-swans! Fly in pursuit! My sister took my brother away!..
The sister and brother ran to the milk river. He sees geese-swans flying.
River, mother, hide me!
Eat my simple jelly.
The girl ate and said thank you. The river sheltered her under the jelly bank.
The geese-swans did not see it, they flew past. The girl and her brother ran again. And the geese-swans returned to meet us, they are about to see. What to do? Trouble! The apple tree is standing...
Apple tree, mother, hide me!
Eat my forest apple.
The girl quickly ate it and said thank you. The apple tree shaded it with branches and covered it with leaves.
The geese-swans did not see it, they flew past.
The girl ran again. He runs, he runs, he’s not far away. Then the geese-swans saw her, cackled - they swooped in, beat her with their wings, and look, they would tear her brother out of her hands. The girl ran to the stove:
Oven, mother, hide me!
Eat my rye pie.
The girl rather put the pie in her mouth, and she and her brother went into the oven, sat down in the stomata.
The geese-swans flew and flew, screamed and shouted, and flew away empty-handed to Baba Yaga.
The girl said thank you to the stove and ran home with her brother.
Fairy tale "Geese-swans" in verse
Far beyond the mountain cliff
Where the dense forest rustles,
Where the sun hides shadows
Where is the darkness of the night,
One lake sparkles.
It contains icy water
It's always dark here, and here
Geese-swans live.
A flock of white swans
What is stolen from children's homes.
There is a hut here and in it
There are no windows or doors.
In this old hut
A decrepit old woman lives,
What is the name of Baba Yaga?
With one bone leg.
Geese-swans serve her
They are friends with this old woman.
One day in the early hours
She sends a strict order
To my devoted geese
Long-necked swans:
- Hey, slackers, fly!
Don't waste time,
Bring me the boy!
The geese rustled together,
They perked up, started shouting,
And spread your wings upward
Got up and ran away
Over the hills, over the blue mountains
To wide open spaces,
Where in the village by the river
The fishermen lived modestly.
Here at the last one near the house
They see an unknown boy.
He's on the grass under the window
He makes himself a basket.
He lives in a simple family
With mom, dad and sister.
Mom and dad in the morning
They are leaving on business.
How we gathered at dawn,
They promised the kids
Bring for joy
Gingerbread and sweets.
And just as they were leaving,
That sister was punished
Don't run away from the yard
Don't abandon Brother Vanya.
But the sister from the hut
I went to my friend's house to play,
Leaving my brother alone,
And I forgot about him.
The geese quietly flew up
We circled around and looked,
The boy was quickly grabbed
And they put me on wings,
Gone beyond the clouds
Without leaving a trace.
An hour has passed, the second has passed,
And the sister hurries home.
He sees: there is no brother anywhere.
Maybe there's a glimpse of panties somewhere?
Maybe someone took it?
Or did he run into the forest?
But no one is visible
Just a quill feather
On the bench under the window
In an inverted basket.
Then my sister realized -
The pack took my brother.
And my sister follows the pack
She ran after them.
Sees near the river
The stove is smoking.
- Stove, tell me stove
Show me the way to my brother.
- Eat my rye pie,
I'll tell you where your brother is.
- Why do I need rye pie?
And I don’t eat wheat.
And she set off further on her way.
My sister walked forward for a long time,
He sees the apple tree growing,
And they hang on the apple tree
Bulk apples.
- Tell me quickly, Apple tree,
Where is my brother, tell me.
- Take a bite of the apples first.
And then listen to me.
- Why do I need sour meat?
I don't eat garden ones.
And she set off further on her way.
How long is it short?
We've lost track of time.
She sees the river in front of her
Milk splashes.
Instead of its shores
The thick jelly has hardened.
-River, tell me little river,
Where is my brother, tell me.
-Drink my milk jelly,
I'll tell you where your brother is.
- I don’t want your jelly,
Better pour some cream.
And she set off further on her way.
The forest is getting darker
It's getting more and more difficult to get through
The bird voices have fallen silent
The skies have darkened
And in the shade of branchy fir trees
Even animals don't sneak.
She made her way, and in front of her
Sees a flock of swans
Sleeping on a forest lake
Quiet sound bird sleep.
And a hut on chicken legs
Without doors and without windows.
On the ground in front of the hut
Her brother Vanyushka is sitting.
The girl grabbed her brother
And she set off on the return journey.
Meanwhile the old woman
I returned to the house and immediately
Found it missing
And sent for her
Your devoted geese.
The girl runs forward
The flock doesn't lag behind,
They flap their wings, hiss,
They want to take my brother away.
I reached the river
He asks: “River, help!
Hide it under the steep bank,
The pack is chasing me."
-Drink my milk jelly,
Climb under the steep bank.
I quickly drank the jelly,
Hid among the stones.
A wave rose in the river
And she drove away the geese.
She ran forward again
(The flock follows, does not lag behind),
Sees an apple tree growing:
- Please cover the apple tree,
Geese are chasing me.
-Eat the apple quickly
Hide among my branches.
The geese chattered noisily,
So they flew away with nothing.
The time is nearing sunset
The sister and brother returned,
We looked around, shook ourselves off,
And the parents returned.
There was a lot of joy
Gingerbread and sweets.