Chamomile: photos and medicinal properties. Various types of daisies: characteristics of plants

Everyone knows about the benefits of chamomile tea. The main beneficial properties are antiseptic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory.

Did you know that there are several types of chamomile, as well as plants similar to it? However, you can only use chamomile internally. Moreover, sometimes, by sight, one can distinguish necessary plant It may not be possible right away, even if you are a specialist. This plant is collected from May until the end of summer.


Chamomile - how to distinguish? Firstly, by color. The middle of the flower is always yellow and the petals are white. All other forms of color are not suitable for us. Next, the inflorescence should be small - up to 2.5 centimeters. If the flower is larger, then it is not a pharmacy chamomile. Some types of plants are very similar, but do not have a characteristic herbal smell. Another one of the main differences between the plant we need is the hollow receptacle. To check this, you need to vertically cut the inflorescence. And finally, the leaves of the bush; in chamomile, they look like dill sprigs. The middle of the inflorescence should be slightly convex; flat ones indicate that this is a different type of chamomile or flowers similar to it.


But it’s still better to entrust the collection of this, of course, useful plant professionals. The SOIK company guarantees that our teas contain only the necessary, healthy type. The infusion can be consumed either in its pure form or as an additive to black or green tea.
Chamomile can also be used for problems with the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system as a disinfectant. In addition, the plant is used in gynecology, cosmetology and aromatherapy.

Chamomile is one of the recognizable symbols of Russia. This cute flower makes our meadows fragrant, bright and airy in summer. But in addition to its external beauty, chamomile is also a popular medicinal plant. However, not just any chamomile is suitable for these purposes.

The most common flower that pleases the eye in gardens and meadows is cornflower. Of all the flowers similar to it, the cornflower is perhaps the most beautiful plant. Him large flower and long fluffy petals. Mayweed It is slightly smaller in size, not as bright in the middle and does not smell at all. Chamomile In addition to the pungent smell, it differs from its relatives in that it has very small petals: there are almost none - from a distance the flower looks like one large yellow center. When you look at the fragrant chamomile, you get the impression that someone was tearing off the petals with the children's saying “He likes it or doesn’t like it...”. By the way, this variety of chamomile can be used with medicinal purposes, although its biological activity is somewhat inferior to chamomile.

For chamomile Characteristic: a pronounced sweetish (“apple”, “honey”) smell, a very convex cone-shaped center, fairly short white petals, the stem is branched and has several inflorescences. For self-collection two additional signs will help you navigate medicinal raw materials: firstly, the leaves pharmaceutical chamomile not flat, they look a little like dill - branched thin leaves; secondly, when the yellow core of a chamomile flower is broken, a cavity is discovered.

But, of course, if you do not want to prepare chamomile yourself, you can always buy ready-made medicinal raw materials at the pharmacy - chamomile is so popular that it is usually on sale even in the smallest pharmacy stores. By the way, they will probably offer you chamomile in filter bags: in most cases this is much more convenient.

Composition of chamomile

Chamomile is rich in biologically active substances that correct use can cure serious diseases.

• Essential oil with a high content of azulene, the main medicinal component of the flower. Azulene relieves inflammation, inhibits the growth and spread of pathogenic bacteria, and reduces the severity of allergic reactions. In addition to azulene, chamomile oil also contains coumarins, apigenin, luteolin and some other valuable substances.
• Tannins.
• Vitamins C, A and PP.
• Carotene.
• Flavonoids are natural antioxidants.
• Minerals: potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon oxide.

What is the effect of chamomile?

Chamomile is a unique medicinal plant. Its decoctions and infusions have effects that are used in a wide variety of fields of medicine.

• Anti-inflammatory, astringent and antiseptic effect.
• Calming and antidepressant effect.
• Reduces the formation of gases in the intestines.
• Protects body tissues from the destructive effects of adverse external factors, including radiation.
• Normalizes work digestive system.
• Somewhat expands the lumen of the blood vessels in the brain.
• Stimulates the functioning of the central nervous system.
• When used topically, it reduces pain; when taken orally, it can also relieve pain by relieving smooth muscle spasms.
• Antiallergic properties.
• Potogenic and choleretic effect.

Chamomile is used in isolation, as well as in the form of fees and ready-made forms. In combination with other medicinal plants, chamomile greatly enhances its effects, so doctors often recommend a combination of several phytocomponents in the form of a single preparation - rotokan (composition for topical use), alorom, arfazetine, romazulan and others.

For what diseases are chamomile preparations used?

1. Skin diseases: dermatitis, seborrhea, allergic skin reactions, burns, ulcers, abrasions, suppuration, itchy insect bites. Damaged areas of the skin are washed with a decoction or infusion, and lotions are made. Chamomile decoction is added to bathing water for newborns to prevent inflammation and eliminate irritation.
2. Diseases of the digestive system: gastritis, cholecystitis, enterocolitis, flatulence, stool disorder (diarrhea), dysbacteriosis, proctitis - chamomile is used for oral administration, as well as in the form of enemas.
3. In dentistry: in the form of rinses and lotions for stomatitis, gingivitis.
4. Viral and bacterial respiratory diseases: runny nose, pharyngitis, laryngitis.
5. In gynecology: for painful menstruation, taken orally to obtain an antispasmodic effect; for inflammatory diseases of the vulva and vagina, use topically.
6. In the practice of eye diseases: for washing the eyes with conjunctivitis, blepharitis.
7. For bronchial asthma and others allergic diseases– as an additional medicine.
8. In urology: as an adjuvant for prostatitis, cystitis, glomerulonephritis, prostate adenoma.
9. In cosmetology: for the treatment of acne, rosacea, irritation in response to exposure to dust, wind, cold; as a means of cleansing the skin and stimulating its restoration. Chamomile preparations soften the skin and, in combination with other components, have an anti-cellulite effect. When applied to the scalp, chamomile strengthens hair, prevents damage, and gives blonde hair a pleasant golden hue.
10. Aromatherapy: treatment of sleep disorders, migraines, asthma, bronchitis, flu, cystitis, increased irritability in children and adults, and fatigue.

How to prepare a medicinal composition from chamomile?

For cooking infusion take 1 tablespoon (or 1-2 filter bags) of dry raw chamomile and pour 150-200 ml of boiling water over it. To infuse, wrap or place in a thermos and leave for 1 hour. Strain if necessary.

If you need decoction, then the dried flowers will have to be boiled, but not on fire, but in a water bath. Place 1 tablespoon of raw material in a container and pour 200 ml of boiling water. Place the container in a saucepan with water boiling over low heat, cover the whole thing with a lid and cook for half an hour. Liquid in a water bath with medicinal raw materials does not boil, and this prevents the complete destruction of biologically active substances. You can strain the mixture immediately or after cooling.

Tincture– alcohol composition from chamomile. To obtain it, use 200 ml of vodka (40-proof alcohol) and 1-2 tablespoons of dry chamomile raw materials. Leave for 10-14 days, then filter and store in the refrigerator.

Chamomile oil– a concentrate of useful substances. Ready-made chamomile oil can be bought at a pharmacy or ordered online. For massage and application to damaged skin 5 drops of chamomile oil are dissolved in 10 ml of carrier oil (for example, regular vegetable oil). To take a therapeutic aromatic bath, use half a teaspoon of chamomile oil per procedure. When performing aromatherapy, add 4-6 drops of this oily medicine to the aroma lamp. Chamomile oil is often used in conjunction with other aroma oils.

For what conditions is chamomile contraindicated?

An absolute contraindication for the use of chamomile is an allergy to this plant. Allergy sufferers should note that if they are intolerant to tansy, wormwood, yarrow, arnica, then it is better to avoid chamomile due to the high risk of allergic reactions.

Some conditions require prior consultation - here you will need to consult a doctor before using chamomile preparations. This:

• pregnancy;
• age under 3 months;
• anacid gastritis (with low acidity of gastric juice);
• heavy menstruation;
• mental disorders - except neurotic diseases.

Use a natural pharmacy: it’s inexpensive, pleasant and effective! However, remember that chamomile and other medicinal plants are not a panacea, but only effective help for our body, so do not neglect your doctor’s recommendations.

The article was prepared by doctor Ekaterina Vladimirovna Kartashova

23

Dear readers, first I want to ask you: “What herb do you most often use for your health?” The answers will probably be different. But probably many of you have home medicine cabinet there is medicinal chamomile. I love her so much. It helps so much with stomach pain, intestinal disorders, and colds. And again, it’s great to use it for beauty. Simple, affordable and most importantly - effective.

Today I want to talk in more detail about medicinal properties medicinal chamomile and contraindications, how to brew and collect it. Surely, many of you prepared it during the season, and if not, then perhaps you will do everything yourself next summer or simply buy it at the pharmacy and use it for health.

Modest in appearance, very fragrant and delicate, with wonderful white chamomile flowers. It grows in fields, near roads, near buildings, and in our gardens. There are many types of chamomile, but today we will talk specifically about medicinal chamomile. We often confuse common chamomile and chamomile. In this article we will also figure out how they differ. Let's see what chamomile looks like.

Chamomile officinalis. Photo

Medicinal plants. Chamomile. Composition and properties

The composition of chamomile is very rich; minerals, vitamin C, vitamin B4, carotene, nicotinic acid, salicylic acid, malic acid and other complex compounds are found in its inflorescences. organic acids, essential oils, flavonoids, bitterness, mucus, gums.

Thanks to the combination of all components, chamomile has the following medicinal properties:

• painkillers;
• anti-inflammatory;
• disinfectants;
• antiviral;
• sweatshops;
• antispasmodic;
• choleretic;
• calming;
• vasodilators
• antipruritic;
• anthelmintic;
• antiallergic.

All these medicinal properties make it possible to use medicinal chamomile very widely; it is recommended by doctors for many diseases; traditional medicine uses chamomile even more widely, including it in herbal preparations for the treatment of a variety of diseases.

Chamomile officinalis. Application. Chamomile treatment

For diseases of the stomach and intestines

First of all, I would highlight the important role of chamomile and its medicinal properties in the treatment of diseases of the stomach and intestines. Chamomile is used in the treatment of gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers, colitis of various etiologies, and irritable bowel syndrome. It is important that chamomile can be used both for increased and decreased acidity of gastric juice.

Preparations with chamomile:

• reduce inflammatory processes,
• relieve pain and cramps in the stomach,
• I enhance its secretory function,
• improve intestinal motility
• relieve pain and flatulence.

Infusions and decoctions of chamomile reduce fermentation processes in the intestines and can be used as a comprehensive treatment for diarrhea.

For the liver and gallbladder

No less often, chamomile is prescribed for diseases of the liver and gall bladder. In these cases positive influence This herb has choleretic, antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, medicinal chamomile has therapeutic effect on the kidneys bladder, and the pancreas.

For external use

Chamomile is indispensable for external use. Decoctions and infusions are used for diseases of the throat and oral cavity; it is used in the form of gargles for sore throat, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, stomatitis, and for inflammatory diseases of the gums. Chamomile infusion is used to wash the eyes for conjunctivitis, for purulent inflammation of the hair follicle of the eyelashes, and to make lotions and microenemas for hemorrhoids, fissures and ulcers in the rectal area.

In addition to the above, chamomile is used:

• for headaches;
• when overworked;
• for insomnia;
• for bronchial asthma;
• for inflammatory diseases of the joints;
• for rheumatism;
• for gynecological diseases;
• for eczema;
• for pustular skin diseases;
• for burns.

How to brew chamomile

Chamomile is used in the form of decoctions or infusions; chamomile tea is also popular, which has a much milder effect and can be drunk instead of regular tea. Chamomile is brewed as an independent herb or in a mixture with other medicinal plants to enhance its effect on certain diseases.

Camomile tea

An infusion of chamomile is prepared in the same way as most infusions from medicinal herbs, this recipe is considered the simplest and most versatile.

Recipe: for a glass of boiling water you need to take a tablespoon of dry crushed chamomile flowers, leave for 20 - 30 minutes, then strain the infusion and take 1/4 glass three times a day 20 minutes before meals.

Chamomile decoction

The chamomile decoction turns out to be more concentrated; it can be prepared in two ways, the first of which involves the use of a water bath.

Recipes for making chamomile infusion:

1. Pour two tablespoons of dry crushed chamomile flowers into boiling water and place on water bath for 15 minutes, closing the container with a lid. Leave the broth to cool for 40 minutes, then strain and add boiled water up to a full glass.
2. You can prepare a decoction much easier: pour a glass cold water two tablespoons of chamomile flowers, bring to a boil, boil for 1 - 3 minutes, strain after 20 - 30 minutes.

How to take chamomile decoction?

The decoction is taken 1 - 2 tablespoons three times a day before meals. For children, the dose should be halved; for children, chamomile can be given in consultation with the doctor, 1/2 - 1 teaspoon.

Chamomile tea

Chamomile tea is prepared at the rate of two tablespoons of dried flowers per liter of boiling water, infused for 5-10 minutes and drunk warm like tea, adding honey or a slice of lemon. This tea is very good to drink in the evening before bed; it relieves stress, calms you down and promotes healthy, sound sleep.

Chamomile during pregnancy

Is it possible to drink chamomile during pregnancy? Pregnancy imposes certain restrictions even on nutrition, not to mention medicines and herbs. Chamomile is one of those plants that are contraindicated for pregnant women to take orally. An exception may be chamomile tea, the concentration of which is not so high as to have a significant effect on the fetus, but, nevertheless, be sure to consult a doctor before using such tea.

Pregnant women can use chamomile topically in the form of baths, if necessary. Also, chamomile is not forbidden to be used by pregnant women in the form of compresses and lotions for problem skin.

Chamomile collection

Before collecting medicinal chamomile yourself, be sure to look at the photographs to understand how to distinguish it from ordinary chamomile, which has no medicinal value. Here's a little short video. I recommend watching it to clearly see the differences between pharmaceutical chamomile and ordinary chamomile.

There are three distinctive feature, by which it is easy to recognize chamomile.

• Firstly, the middle of the flower is not flat, but convex, the leaves are slightly lowered towards the end of flowering.
• Secondly, the leaves are very thin, almost lacy,
• and thirdly, the flower at the base appears hollow when cut longitudinally.

Chamomile is collected during flowering, plucking or cutting off only the inflorescences. It is better to do this in the first half of summer, when the biological activity of the plant is highest.

How to dry chamomile?

Chamomile flowers must be dried, preferably under a canopy, avoiding direct sun rays. If this is not possible, simply lay the flowers on clean thick paper on the balcony, shading them from the sun. Store dried raw materials in glass jars or in cardboard boxes during two years.

chamomile, maiden flower, romanov color, romanova grass, roman, romannik

Annual herbaceous plant, which contains biologically beneficial active substances and has antispasmodic, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, choleretic, carminative effects.

Name in Latin: Matricaria chamomilla

Name in English: Camomile pharmaceutical

Family: Asteraceae

The healing properties of chamomile were known to doctors Ancient Greece and Rome. In the Middle Ages, this remedy was a panacea for many diseases and is described in most medieval herbal books. But to XVIII century the glory of it healing flower gradually began to fade, and in the 19th century the grass was used to a greater extent in cosmetology. Interest in the plant returned in the twentieth century, when laboratory research became available. chemical composition and scientifically proven medicinal properties daisies. Discovered biologically active substances and essential oils contained in chamomile “rehabilitated” the flower and put it on the place of honor among medicinal plants.

Features of chamomile

Pharmaceutical camomile. Botanical illustration from the book by A. Mascle,
Atlas des plantes de France, 1891.

Medicinal plant chamomile has been well studied in botany, pharmacology and folk medicine. Everyone trusts chamomile: even doctors traditional medicine, and traditional healers, and the patients themselves. Due to its rich chemical composition, this plant is sometimes credited with miraculous powers. Is it really? What are the medicinal properties of chamomile? How to properly prepare raw materials and distinguish between the types of this plant?

Area

Chamomile can be found throughout the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. It does not grow only in tropical zones. In Europe, the flower takes root well both in the northern Scandinavian countries and in the Mediterranean. In Russia it grows not only in the European part, but also in the Urals, Far East, Altai, Tien Shan, Transbaikalia. Chamomile is the most common medicinal raw material of all other medicinal plants. It is cultivated industrially in 26 countries around the world. The world's most famous producers of chamomile are Brazil, Argentina, Egypt, Germany, Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Czech Republic.

Botanical description

Chamomile officinalis, or chamomile, is an annual herbaceous plant with a taproot, slightly branched root. The stem is thin, hollow, sinuous, and can be from 15 to 60 cm high, depending on conditions. The leaves are divided into narrow linear lobules, sessile, alternate. The inflorescences are collected in conical baskets and placed on the tops of the stems. The marginal flowers are small, numerous, white, reed-shaped, they frame the basket with a white corolla. The inner flowers are yellow and tubular. Chamomile is characterized by a conical, strongly convex, hollow receptacle, which distinguishes the flower from other species. Chamomile is a light-loving plant. In the early morning its petals are usually bent down, and by lunchtime they gradually rise and take a horizontal position. In the evening, the petals are pressed against the stem again.

Yellow-colored navel

Types of chamomile

Today there are 25 types of chamomile. The most famous of them is chamomile. It is widely used as medicine. What other types of this plant can be used in folk medicine?

• Roman chamomile. Popularly, this flower is also called the noble navel, button flower, and chamomile. Like chamomile, it belongs to medicinal types, has the same healing properties, is used in cosmetology and pharmaceuticals. Is different strong odor, divorced as ornamental plant. It blooms later - from July to September.
• Yellow chamomile. This popular name Anthemis tinnitus, or yellow-flowered navel. Loves dry meadows and fields. Previously, in Rus' it was used to dye fabrics bright yellow. Widely used in gardening because of their beautiful, bright inflorescences and aroma, frost resistance. It is used less frequently in folk medicine. Yellow chamomile is known as a hemostatic, diaphoretic, and choleretic agent. The plant can also be used as an insecticidal agent in the fight against insects.
• Field chamomile. There is no clear description of this species. It can be cornflower, fragrant chamomile (without tongue), and non-odorous, and Roman, and chamomile, which grow in the field.
• Meadow chamomile. The plant is also found in fields and likes to grow along roads. Meadow chamomile is also called cornflower. The flower is easy to distinguish from the chamomile: the flower is larger, it has one flower basket and one stem, dense leaves with jagged edges. Nivyanik has healing properties, but it is not used as a medicinal raw material as widely as chamomile.

Procurement of raw materials

It is important to correctly distinguish between the types of this medicinal plant and to collect chamomile.

• Collection of chamomile. Tubular flowers should open halfway, and the white corolla should be in horizontal position, then you can start collecting. Experienced herbalists call best time for collection - the fifth day after the flower blooms. It is during this period that the inflorescence contains the maximum amount of useful substances. The plant is harvested in dry, clear weather. As a rule, the inflorescences are picked by hand and placed in canvas bag. You can also collect young shoots with leaves, which are then used to prepare chamomile baths. For industrial collection, special rakes or machines are used.
• Drying and storage. When using specialized dryers, the temperature should not exceed 40°C. The beneficial properties of chamomile are lost when high temperature and under the influence of sunlight. At home, the grass is dried in dark, ventilated rooms, the raw materials are laid out in a thin layer, and the grass is turned over from time to time. Store dried raw materials in glass containers, wooden boxes, tightly sealed and in a dark place.

Some herbalists indicate a shelf life of 1 year, others - 2 years. Experienced healers recommend, if possible, updating supplies of raw materials annually.

What's included

What are healing properties daisies? Chamomile has a lot useful species acids: caprylic, ascorbic, nicotinic, salicylic, anthemisic, linoleic, stearic, palmitic, isovaleric and others. It contains flavonoids, bitterness, sugars, proteins, mucus, gum, carotene, vitamin C, essential oils, coumarins, and glycosides. Apiin is considered especially valuable - a type of glycoside that relaxes smooth muscles and has an antispasmodic, choleretic effect. The biologically active substance chamazulene, which is part of essential oils, is also considered valuable. Without exception, all components of the herb are important; it is their combination and quantity that gives the healing effect.

Healing effect

What are the benefits of chamomile? What is the pharmacological action and scope of its application in folk and traditional medicine?

Beneficial properties of chamomile root

Everyone is well aware of the medicinal properties of the inflorescences of this plant, but chamomile root is also useful. It contains biologically active substances in high concentration. The root has the following medicinal effects:

• hemostatic;
• regenerating;
• anti-inflammatory;
• painkiller;
• tonic;
• antispasmodic.

Chamomile root powder is used for treatment. Most often they treat diseases of the genitourinary system, digestive organs, mastitis, allergic rashes, nervous disorders.

What are the contraindications for chamomile? Herbal decoctions should be used with caution for anacid gastritis with low acidity, chronic diarrhea, mental disorders, and hypersensitivity to the drug. The medicinal plant is not toxic, but with prolonged use or overdose, such symptoms may occur. side effects: dizziness, cough, nervous disorders, headache, hoarseness, menstrual irregularities, conjunctivitis.

Use in folk medicine

There are many options for preparing healing potions from chamomile: teas, decoctions, different types of tinctures, essential oil.

Chamomile tea

What are the benefits of chamomile tea? First of all, it is taken for gastritis, especially when chronic form, with high acidity. In this case, chamomile tea is drunk over a long course of up to 10 days.

Preparation

1. Take 1 teaspoon of chamomile herb.
2. Pour a glass of boiling water.
3. Leave for 20 minutes.
4. Strain.

Drink warm tea, 1/3 glass three times a day before meals.

• What other beneficial properties of chamomile tea?
• Strengthens the immune system and is used as a prophylaxis against acute respiratory viral infections and influenza.
• Reduces gas formation, relieves spasms in the intestines and stomach.
• Relieves inflammation of the upper and lower respiratory tract, makes breathing easier.
• Relaxes nervous system.
• Helps with inflammation of the kidneys and bladder.

Chamomile tea can also be prepared as part of stomach, chest, and sedative mixtures. For example, for psychoneurological causes of gastric diseases, chamomile with lemon balm is recommended; for diseases of the gallbladder, this herb is prepared with peppermint, and for nervous excitement, it is mixed with valerian.

Decoction

Chamomile decoction is most often used externally. This is an indispensable natural antiseptic, which is used to treat the skin, wash the nose and throat, and it is useful to take it for coughs during acute respiratory viral infections and flu as part of chest preparations. But you can also drink the decoction for gastrointestinal diseases.

Preparation

1. Place 1 tbsp in an enamel bowl. a spoonful of chamomile.
2. Pour 1 cup boiling water.
3. Keep covered in a steam bath for 15 minutes.
4. Cool and strain.

The finished broth should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day.

Infusion

Chamomile infusion can be prepared different ways depending on application. It can be water-based or alcohol-based. It is important to remember that the concentration of the infusion for internal use should be lower than for external use.

Hot cooking

1. Take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of chamomile.
2. Pour a glass of boiling water.
3. Leave for 2 hours.
4. Strain.

The infusion is taken orally, ¼ cup three times a day.

Preparation of infusion for cosmetic purposes

1. Take 4 tbsp. spoons of chamomile.
2. Pour a glass of boiling water.
3. Keep in a steam bath for 10 minutes.
4. Leave for 1 hour.

Use when cooled.

Cold cooking

1. Take 5 tbsp. spoons of chamomile.
2. Pour in 0.5 liters of cold water.
3. Leave for 8 hours.
4. Strain and store the infusion in the refrigerator.

The resulting portion of the infusion should be divided into equal doses and taken for 2 days. How to drink chamomile? Some herbalists recommend making only cold infusions of the herb for oral use, as it will retain the essential oils. And for external use, it is better to prepare infusions using a hot method.

Preparation of alcohol tincture

1. Take 1 tbsp. spoon of chamomile and add 10 tbsp. spoons of vodka.
2. Leave for a week in a dark place.
3. Strain.

Accept alcohol tincture 20 drops after meals, with plenty of water.

Essential oil

Essential oil is often used externally for skin diseases, as well as in cosmetology, for the production of hypoallergenic and antiseptic skin care products. But the drug is also effective for aching pain, spasms of the stomach and intestines, menopausal syndrome, menstrual irregularities, irritability and insomnia. It is taken in strict doses, 15 drops three times a day, preferably before meals. You can add oil to tea, dilute it in a spoon of honey.

Preparation

1. Take 2 tbsp. spoons of chamomile.
2. Pour in ¼ cup vegetable oil.
3. Leave for 2 days in a dark and cool place.

Chamomile essential oil can be purchased at a pharmacy. It is made from different types plants, the price of the drug depends on this. The medicine is widely used in aromatherapy, many positive feedback about the treatment of neuroses with this oil. It is important to remember: chamomile essential oil is prohibited for children and pregnant women.

Read more about the external use of chamomile

All chamomile solutions for external use are more concentrated. However, you need to remember that the delicate mucous membrane may react to a strong decoction or essential oil, then they must be used diluted.

• In cosmetology. Chamomile extract is often added to creams, shampoos, soaps, gels, and lotions. Natural herbs in cosmetics are an expensive component, which is why they are so often replaced with synthetic substances. For hair, you can make natural chamomile masks, rinse your hair with herbal decoctions after washing. To cleanse the skin of the face with acne and pimples, you can make natural alcohol-free lotions and masks.
• Chamomile sitz baths. These procedures are prescribed for inflammation in the anal and genital area. To prepare the bath you need 1 liter of strong hot broth and comfortable spot for sitting. It is best to use a bucket into which the broth is poured. Steam baths are most effective for cystitis.
• Oral disinfection. In addition to otolaryngology, chamomile is often prescribed in dentistry. The herb is effective for stomatitis, useful for gums with periodontal disease.
• Inhalations. You can breathe over chamomile decoction during ARVI, flu, respiratory symptoms, if there is no fever and no tendency to laryngospasms (especially in children). Steam inhalations soften breathing, ease coughing, help remove sputum, and disinfect the upper and lower respiratory tract.
• Eye wash. There is no clear opinion on this issue. Some herbalists recommend washing your eyes with chamomile solution for inflammation, while others do not advise doing this and talk about the risk of developing conjunctivitis. In any case, the solution when washing the eyes should be in a weak dilution.
• Microclysters. Instructions for using chamomile include the following information: for microenemas, use 50 ml of warm solution, the procedure is carried out no more than 2 times a day. Only a doctor can prescribe chamomile microenemas to adults and children for intestinal colic, bloating, rectal fissures, hemorrhoids and other diseases. Long-term use can lead to disruption of intestinal microflora.
• Douching. Chamomile infusions are often used as an adjuvant for the treatment of inflammation in gynecology. This procedure can be performed during an exacerbation period for no more than 5–7 days. As a daily hygiene item, it is strictly prohibited. The herb dries out the mucous membrane, leads to disruption of the vaginal microflora, and can cause itching and burning. Douching is also contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy, during menstruation, within a month after childbirth, and during menopause.
• Chamomile baths. Chamomile is a powerful natural antiseptic. It is used for skin problems, like other popular herbs - string, calendula, celandine. Also, the vapors of this plant before bedtime calm and relax the nervous system. When taking baths, add 1 liter of steep chamomile infusion to the water.

Features of use in men, women and children

Chamomile tincture is effective for diseases of the genitourinary system in men and women. It is actively used in children, starting from the first days of life.

For men

There is widespread misinformation that chamomile cures impotence. But for prostatitis, this medicine really gives healing effect. Usually a herbal mixture is prepared that helps relieve inflammation and pain due to prostatitis. Warm chamomile baths will be helpful. The decoction can also be taken orally.

Preparation

1. Mix 1 teaspoon each of chamomile, St. John's wort and linden herbs.
2. Pour 1 cup boiling water.
3. Leave for 1 hour.
4. Strain.

Drink the herbal mixture twice a day, ½ cup. Take the decoction for a long course - at least 3 weeks.

For women

For what diagnoses in women is chamomile prescribed?

• Treatment of thrush. Local therapy is prescribed in the form of baths, douching and tampons. Herbal treatment relieves itching, burning in the vagina, and reduces heavy discharge. You can get rid of thrush using local treatment antiseptic chamomile solutions with the addition of soda only at the initial stage of the disease. If there is heavy discharge and severe itching, you cannot do without antifungal drugs.
• Menopausal syndrome. During menopause, chamomile essential oil is prescribed, which relieves irritability, nervousness, feelings of panic and anxiety during this difficult period for a woman.
• Painful periods. Chamomile decoction smoothes smooth muscles, relieves spasms, and eliminates bloating during menstruation.
• Cervical erosion. This is the most common and controversial diagnosis for women. There are many approaches to treating it, including the principle of not touching the erosion at all. Chamomile douches and tampons help relieve inflammation in the vagina, which can cause erosion. But identifying the cause of the disease is sometimes very difficult. Complex, advanced forms of erosion, of course, cannot be treated with grass.

During pregnancy, chamomile decoctions and infusions are used orally only as prescribed by a doctor, since the herb has abortifacient properties and can cause a miscarriage. early stages. You should not get carried away with douching during pregnancy, so as not to “plant” the vaginal microflora, which is already vulnerable during this period. But you can safely use decoctions externally as an antiseptic for ARVI, sinusitis, diseases of the throat and gums. Read more about it in our other article.

For children

Before using chamomile infusions in children, especially infants, you should consult a pediatrician. Children have cases of individual intolerance to this herb.

Chamomile flowers are widely used for inflammation of the digestive organs - gastritis, colitis, enterocolitis, liver and pancreas diseases, stomach and duodenal ulcers, flatulence. The herb is also effective for diseases of the ENT organs, respiratory and urinary tracts, neuroses, and skin inflammations of various natures.

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We probably don’t have a family where they don’t know about chamomile. Many people use it for health and beauty. In our family, chamomile is the number one remedy for almost all diseases. For the stomach, throat, colds, beauty, and much more - everything is simple and effective. I propose today to talk about the benefits of pharmaceutical chamomile, how to brew it correctly, conduct a course of treatment with chamomile, and how to use it.

Chamomile is always so marketable. It is no coincidence that we use daisies to tell fortunes. Whether she will tell the truth or not is difficult to say. Probably, chamomile and our birch have become a symbol of Russian nature. A popular belief says that where a star falls, a daisy will bloom.

Interestingly, the name chamomile itself comes from the Latin “romana”, which means Roman. And then the diminutive form was formed. There are many types of daisies. Today we will talk about chamomile. Its flowers are slightly smaller and its petals are not so large, but it is very useful for both health and beauty.

The Legend of the Chamomile

A long time ago there lived a Girl. Her name has already been forgotten. She was wonderful. And she had a loved one - Roman. They loved each other very much, their feelings were so sublime and warm that it seemed to them that they were not mere mortals. The lovers spent every day together.

One day he brought his beloved a flower - something like this had never been seen before. The girl admired this flower for a very long time. It was modest - white elongated petals settled around the sunny center, but such love and tenderness emanated from the flower that the girl really liked it.

She thanked Roman and asked where he got such a miracle? He said that he dreamed about this flower and when he woke up, he saw this flower on his pillow. The girl suggested calling this flower Chamomile, after Roman’s affectionate name, and the young man agreed. The girl said: “And why will only you and I have such a flower?

Let you collect a whole bouquet of these flowers in that unknown country, and we will give these flowers to all our beloved!” Roman understood that it was impossible to get flowers from a dream, but he could not refuse his beloved. He set off. He looked for these flowers for a long time. I found the Kingdom of Dreams at the end of the world.

The King of Dreams offered him an exchange - Roman remains forever in his kingdom, and the King gives his Girl a field of flowers. And the young man agreed, for the sake of his beloved he was ready to do anything! The girl had been waiting for Roman for a long time. I waited a year, two, but he still didn’t come.

She cried, was sad, lamented that she had wished for something impossible. But one day she woke up, looked out the window and saw an endless field of chamomile. Then the Girl realized that her Romashek was alive, but he was far away and would not be seen again! The girl gave people Chamomile flowers. People loved these flowers for their simple beauty and tenderness, and the lovers began to guess at them. And now we often see how they tear off one petal at a time from a chamomile and say: “Loves it or doesn’t love it?”

This is the legend about chamomile. Sad, but very touching. I hope chamomile will only bring us positive emotions. Let's return after such a legend with material about beneficial properties chamomile, how to choose it, dry it, apply it and how to carry out a course of treatment with chamomile.

Pharmaceutical camomile. Flowers. Collection. Photo

When to collect chamomile? Its harvest is June-August. Chamomile should be picked with a small amount of stem (about 3 cm). Collecting flower baskets sunny weather, never collect chamomile flowers after rain, they will not dry well, will darken when dried, and will be very difficult to store. Don't collect it in the city. Lots of dust and dirt. Dry chamomile in dryers or in the shade on a towel. It is imperative to ensure that it does not cake. If you cannot collect medicinal chamomile yourself, then buy it at the pharmacy and use it for health.

How to distinguish chamomile from other types of chamomile?

To identify medicinal chamomile, it must be cut crosswise. If it is hollow inside, then it needs to be dried. And also pay attention to the smell. It is very bright: apple-honey.

Pharmaceutical camomile. Useful properties and contraindications.

• Chamomile contains organic acids: salicylic, malic, valeric, nicotinic.
• Chamomile contains trace elements such as copper, zinc and selenium.
• An excellent antiseptic. Has antimicrobial properties.
• It is an excellent pain reliever. Moreover, it is excellent to use chamomile for various pains: for headaches, as a remedy for bloating, pain in the stomach, limbs and others.
• Relieves inflammation.
• Has a sedative effect. And all thanks to the combination of zinc and valeric acid.
• Chamomile has a beneficial effect on the nervous system.
• Has antiallergic properties.
• Has a beneficial effect on the entire gastrointestinal tract.
• It has antiviral activity, so it can be successfully used for influenza.
• An excellent antipyretic.
• Chamomile has antirheumatic properties.
• Strengthens the secretion of bile.
• An excellent anthelmintic. Kills lamblia, oscorides and pinworms.
• Chamomile is considered " female grass", therefore it is very widely used in gynecology.
• Widely used in cosmetology. It relieves irritation and inflammation, and it is no coincidence that it is included in many creams and masks for the care of hypersensitive facial skin. Also takes good care of hair health.

These are such wonderful beneficial properties... But despite this, you need to be careful about your health and know that in addition to the beneficial properties, there are also contraindications.

Pharmaceutical camomile. Contraindications

Pregnant women should use chamomile very carefully. Individual intolerance. Allergic reaction to pollen.

Chamomile photo

Chamomile pharmacy price

You can buy it at a pharmacy. It is sold either in filter bags, which is very convenient for brewing, or in bulk. The price depends on the manufacturer. We have approximate prices in the pharmacy for a package 45-60 rubles. Look carefully at the instructions for brewing chamomile herb on the package.

Chamomile for internal and external use

For what diseases should medicinal chamomile be used?

Chamomile is good to use for cystitis with pain and pain. It is also good to use for some lung diseases, especially if accompanied by a cough. Also used as a rinse for sore throats and any inflammatory diseases. oral cavity. For any pain, drink chamomile instead of analgesics. Relieves pain very well.

It is especially good to use chamomile for stomach pain, gastritis, stomach and duodenal ulcers. It is also good to use for jaundice, pancreatitis, diseases of the biliary system, cholecystitis, colitis.

It is good to use chamomile externally and internally for pustular skin lesions, for sweaty feet, and in cosmetology.

Chamomile for children

Use of chamomile for children. Chamomile treatment

Chamomile is great for children who are teething. The child calms down, sleeps at night, teeth erupt less painfully. To prepare such a decoction for a child, you need to pour 1 tsp. chamomile 1 liter of water. Give the child 1 tsp. chamomile decoction.

It is good to give chamomile to capricious children. It has a very beneficial effect on the nervous system.

It is excellent to use chamomile for diathesis and eczema in children. This decoction is used externally. Children are bathed in the broth. 2-3 tablespoons per 1 liter of water. ABOUT the right way brewing instructions can be read below.

For pinworms, it is good to make an infusion of chamomile. This infusion is used in the form of microenemas. 2-3 tbsp. Chamomile for 1 liter of water.

If children have festering eyes, there is nothing better and simpler than chamomile. Just wash your eyes with chamomile infusion. You can alternate washing your eyes with brewed tea. Also, some recipes for using chamomile for children can be found below.

The use of pharmaceutical chamomile in different situations. Chamomile treatment.

Chamomile is very good to use when a person changes something in his life: he leaves somewhere, moves, changes the climate, when he finds himself in some situations that are somewhat unusual for him. To find harmony and prevent nervous breakdowns, chamomile is very good.

Chamomile treatment for colds. How to brew chamomile

Universal recipe: pour 1 tablespoon of chamomile (can be fresh or dry) with a glass of boiling water. Cover. Let it sit until the chamomile infusion has cooled. Strain. Take a third of a glass warm 3 times a day half an hour before meals or an hour after meals.

This recipe is universal. It is also used for diseases gastrointestinal tract: for gastritis, stomach and duodenal ulcers, for colitis, pain of various types, including painful women's days, as a choleretic recipe.

If you do not have allergies, it is good to drink this chamomile tea with honey. By the way, the French really like to drink chamomile tea with cream instead of regular tea.

Chamomile tea

20 grams of chamomile per 1 liter of water. Pour boiling water over it, wrap it up. Leave for half an hour. Strain. It is very good to drink this tea in the evening. Especially if you abused coffee during the day.

Gargling with chamomile

Chamomile is an excellent antiseptic. It helps well with sore throats, sore throats, and pharyngitis.

Brew a tablespoon of chamomile in a glass of boiling water. Leave, wrapped, for half an hour. Strain. Gargle several times a day.

It is very good to add linden or sage to chamomile for gargling. Here are 2 more recipes for gargling.

1. Prepare a mixture of chamomile and linden in a ratio of 3 parts chamomile to 2 parts linden. Pour 1 tablespoon of this mixture into a glass of boiling water. Leave, wrapped, for half an hour. Strain. Gargle several times a day.
2. Prepare a mixture of chamomile and sage in a ratio of 2 parts chamomile to 1 part sage. Pour 1 tablespoon of this mixture into a glass of boiling water. Leave, wrapped, for half an hour. Strain. Gargle several times a day.

For stomach pain You can add mint and pomegranate peel to the chamomile. Here is the prescription:

Take 1 tablespoon each of chamomile and mint and half a tablespoon of pomegranate peel. It can also be taken at fresh or dry. Pour a liter of boiling water over everything. Leave for 2 hours, closing the decoction. Strain everything. Drink a quarter glass 30 4 times a day half an hour before meals.

Chamomile treatment for rheumatism . As an aid.

It is good to use chamomile compresses and apply them to sore spots. For the compress you need to prepare an infusion. Brew 2 tablespoons with a glass of boiling water. Leave, wrapped, for about 2 hours. Strain. Soak gauze or cotton cloth in chamomile infusion. Apply a compress to the sore areas for about half an hour. You can wrap everything in film and roll it away.

In addition to this, it’s great to take a course of baths with chamomile. The course of treatment is recommended to be 10 procedures. Water temperature 36 degrees. Take baths for 10 minutes daily. To do this, you need to pour 6-8 tablespoons of chamomile into a liter of boiling water, leave, wrapping everything up for about an hour. Strain. Add to bath.

Chamomile oil. Application

It is very good to use chamomile oil in the following way: instill chamomile oil for a runny nose with pus, sinusitis, sinusitis. It is best to first rinse your nose with a decoction: 30 grams of chamomile per glass of boiling water. And then drop 1-2 drops of chamomile oil into each nostril.

You can prepare chamomile oil yourself:

Place dried chamomile flowers into a 1 liter jar. Approximately 4/5 of the jar's volume. Pour vegetable oil over everything. The oil should be 1 cm above the level of the raw materials. Close everything and put it in warm place for 10 days. Filter. Store in the refrigerator for up to a year. Before use, it must be diluted with regular vegetable oil in a ratio of 1:10.

You can buy this oil ready-made at the pharmacy.

The use of chamomile oil in inhalations

It is good to do inhalations with this oil. Just pour it into a saucer hot water, add 3 drops of chamomile oil there, breathe, cover yourself. It is better to breathe alternately through both your nose and mouth. It’s great to do this procedure with children. It is best to do everything in a course of about 5-7 days for 5 minutes.

The use of chamomile oil in aromatherapy.

It is very convenient to use aroma lamps for these purposes. Everything is the same as with a saucer, only much more convenient.

It's great to put such an aroma lamp in the room where you sleep. Breathe before bed. Let the room be filled with such a pleasant aroma. The sleep will be much deeper. Anxiety goes away. Also use this recipe if someone in your home gets sick due to household air disinfection. Place this aroma lamp when you are watching TV, knitting, or just doing household chores.

Nowadays they also sell medallions, where you can drop oil and walk around with them. Convenient and efficient. For any pain, nervousness, irritation, anxiety, vegetative-vascular dystonia, drop 2 drops of oil into the pendant and walk with it.

There is good information about the beneficial properties of chamomile, its treatment and use. video material. Anyone who has any questions, I invite you to take a look.

The use of chamomile in cosmetology. Recipes

I have a very detailed article on my blog about how to use chamomile for cosmetic purposes. I invite you to read the recipes. You can go to the article here.

Dear readers, before moving on to the heartfelt gift, I want to ask you a request . Perhaps you have already noticed that I have opened a new section Recipes from readers . I would like to post your recipes for health and beauty here. Surely, each of us has a lot of them. If the recipes are short, that's okay. I will then collect them and publish several at once.

I don't want to make this a competition. Let's just share with each other. You can also tell your story of recovery or how you dealt with some health problem.

Don’t forget that the recipes will be for both health and beauty. Still, it is important for us to look good. I will be waiting for your recipes. Send everything by email. All information is on the page about me or in the section itself. The most interesting recipes I promise to definitely mention it. Let this be a surprise for you.