This process directly depends on what type of textile wallpaper you purchased. Textile fabrics come in thread rolls, they are made on non-woven or paper based, and also seamless.
Textile wallpaper can be paper or non-woven based.
Pasting textile wallpaper in mandatory must be performed with certain knowledge in this area.
Moreover, special care, patience and skill are required. If you decide to glue seamless types of wallpaper, then this is an even more responsible job that requires maximum attention and composure. If you bought textile coverings in a roll, it will be easier for you to cope with the repairs yourself, but in this case you need to remember all the nuances. It is important that glue does not get on the canvas and thus spoil it.
What do you need to know before starting this type, and how to prepare the wall? Pasting textile wallpaper includes not only proper preparation walls You need to have an idea about further actions, which are determined by the type of wallpaper you choose. If you are a novice craftsman or just like to carry out repairs with your own hands, then pay attention to important tips. Of course, the first step is the preparation of the wall surface, which is done in the usual way, as when gluing rooms with other types of wallpaper. That is, you tear off the old wallpaper, level the surface, and apply priming.
Where to start gluing?
Table - instructions for textile wallpaper.
You must carefully read the instructions that come with the wallpaper. It contains important information. For example, it is indicated what material the base is made of, how best to join this fabric, etc. The process of wallpapering is conventionally divided into stages. It is very important which glue you choose. Textile products are glued with a composition intended for fiberglass, fabrics of special viscosity, and for heavy wallpaper. In addition, you can purchase special glue.
Before starting work, cut off the required length of the blade. Moreover, it is important to use scissors here - a knife will not work. Additionally, you should take into account the rapport of the wallpaper, which ensures the joining of the pattern. If you are gluing canvases that have a non-woven backing, you only need to apply the glue directly to the wall. And if the base is paper, then the wall is also treated with glue.
In this case, with glue applied to the surface, the textile wallpaper is folded in half, avoiding pressure. The connected sticky surfaces are left in this state for 5 minutes. It is important to correctly calculate the amount of glue. The applied layer should be moderate, but it is required that the surface remains moist - the presence of dry areas is unacceptable, even in small quantities.
Return to contents
Features of gluing technology
Textile wallpaper is cut only with scissors.
As in every business, wallpapering is not complete without certain tricks. Start gluing textile wallpaper from the corner; the usual method of applying a seam butt to butt is used in such cases. When carrying out smoothing, it is necessary to constantly monitor this process so that the textiles are not stained by the glue protruding at the edges. What if the wallpaper gets dirty and glue seeps into the seams? One should not think that in this case the work is hopelessly spoiled. The stain can be cleaned by using a soft damp cloth or sponge, but not too wet materials do not use.
This stage requires special care, because the tissue is mostly even during quick removal glue often leaves stains, and a thin strip may also remain on the seam. There is no way to get rid of such a defect in the future. If the wallpaper is expensive, then hire a professional with experience in this field as an assistant. What to do if dirt does get on the wallpaper? In this case, do not be upset, but carefully remove the dirt, without friction or intense pressure. Immediately after removing the stain, blot the area with a dry cloth.
The vast majority of types of textile fabrics require dry cleaning only, but when starting to work with a specific type of wallpaper, always check the details and features by checking the instructions. The most difficult types of textile wallpaper to work with are felt or those with a synthetic base. In this case, additional skills are required during installation. Elite textile wallpaper requires careful treatment from the very first minutes of gluing.
Return to contents
Important points in work
Textile wallpaper begins to be glued from the corner.
When you start gluing fashionable textile wallpaper yourself, you should place special emphasis on important stages works Prepare the base more thoroughly. If there is old paint on the walls, remove it, clean the surface from dust, remove stains, otherwise it is possible that in the future they will appear on textile wallpaper. Any unevenness or cracks must be removed and sealed. After this, putty and deep penetration primer are applied. The walls prepared in this way should be properly dry, clean, and solid.
Keep in mind that if the material does not dry out enough, the wallpaper will not be of high quality, air bubbles will appear, and stains will seep through the textiles. Important point When gluing textile wallpaper, observe the temperature regime. In this case, the temperature should be kept at a level of 18 degrees, the highest temperature threshold is 25 degrees. The color of the base should be uniform, and it is better if its tone matches the tone of the wallpaper. If the dark shade of the wall surface bleeds through the tone of the textiles, the new wallpaper will look dirty.
Literally ten years ago, there was only one type of wallpaper on the wallpaper market - paper. But then they began to have more and more competitors, one of which was fabric wallpaper. Today, such wallpapers are made from a whole range of various materials, among which are waiting, jacquard, velor and many others. In this article, we will try to explain why fabric wallpaper is very popular as a finishing material for exquisite interiors and what their main advantages are.
A little history of fabric wallpaper, as well as their pros and cons
Initially, the tradition of decorating the walls of premises with fabrics came from eastern countries. The very first material in this category was silk, but a little later people began to use linen, velvet, jute and cotton with no less success. Initially, such coverings consisted only of fabric, but they were not very practical and so people came up with the idea of adding a special reinforcing layer. This is how the first fabric wallpaper appeared.
Modern manufacturers of fabric wallpaper produce three main varieties of this type of wallpaper: paper-based, and fabric wallpaper, which is obtained by gluing textile threads. The first two types are the most practical, since they are quite easy to apply, thanks to a more traditional base, but at the same time, a person sees only the fabric from above, which makes the interior richer.
Recently, in order to improve the performance properties of fabric wallpaper, they top layer began to add a variety of fibers from synthetic materials. The best culinary recipes on the website: http://povar.biz - first and second courses, snacks and desserts. If we talk about the advantages of fabric wallpaper, the main ones include the following:
1. Very interesting and aesthetically attractive design.
2. High sound insulation coefficient.
3. High thermal insulation coefficient.
4. High level counteraction negative influence direct sunlight.
5. High resistance to mechanical rubbing influences.
6. Environmentally friendly finishing material, with the exception of cheap analogues based on synthetic materials.
In addition to the rather significant advantages of fabric wallpaper, they have two fairly significant disadvantages that cannot be ignored:
1. They are very impractical, since any contamination that gets on them is very difficult to remove.
2. If the surface is damaged, you will have to change the entire tape, since fabric wallpaper cannot be repaired.
What types of fabric wallpaper are there?
The main division by type in the category of fabric wallpaper is based on the type of fabric that is used in it. Let us recall that in the previous article we looked at it ourselves. The choice should be made based on the room in which the fabric wallpaper will be used, and of course depending on personal preference.
Below you can see the main types of fabric wallpaper:
1. Felt fabric wallpaper. This type wallpaper is used to decorate the walls of the house, and also, more often, for finishing public premises. The thing is that their base is impregnated with felt or polypropylene, which makes it possible to clean them using washing vacuum cleaner. Also, important advantage This type of fabric wallpaper makes it possible not to bring the surface to an ideal state, since they are able to hide all minor defects.
2. Silk fabric wallpaper. This is the most expensive category of fabric wallpaper. They are used to create refined and rich interiors. Modern manufacturers add viscose to their top layer, which makes possible wet cleaning. This is what ensures the practicality of their operation, which, in turn, creates high consumer demand.
3. Jacquard fabric wallpaper. The main advantage of this species is the richest range of colors - more than two hundred. It is worth noting that this type of fabric wallpaper is produced not in rolls, but in sheets that are up to two hundred and sixty centimeters long.
4. Linen fabric wallpaper. This type of fabric wallpaper is universal. They are equally suitable for both office premises, and for residential. Flax has a row unique properties, which prevent the appearance and reproduction of bacteria and microorganisms in its structure, but linen fabric wallpaper also has a drawback - they are very “afraid” of water.
5. Velor fabric wallpaper. Some of the most pleasant to the touch, which makes them great solution for sleeping areas. But velor fabric wallpapers are the most “capricious” to care for.
6. Synthetic fabric wallpaper. This is the most budget option fabric wallpaper, by and large they are not even fabric wallpaper, but analogues, which, due to their non-environmental friendliness, are usually used only in offices and hallways.
How to apply fabric wallpaper with your own hands
There are two ways of covering with fabric wallpaper: stretching and gluing. Stretching is a very complex method and to implement it you will have to involve professionals, so we will look at the simpler, second method - gluing.
In general, the process of gluing fabric wallpaper is no different from a similar process with paper wallpaper. First, the surface is carefully prepared, then the glue is diluted according to the instructions on the package, then the adhesive mixture is applied to the wallpaper, after which they are pasted and smoothed. The only thing that needs to be noted is that the allowance should be about six centimeters, since fabric wallpaper is more capricious than paper wallpaper.
Wall coverings made of fabric can have absolutely any texture depending on the material used. It can be: velvety, multi-layered, smooth texture. Accordingly, tissue pocracies come in the following varieties - silk, linen, jute, velor, synthetic. Fabric (jute, cotton, linen, felt, etc.) is applied to a non-woven or paper base. Glue for textile wallpaper is selected depending on the base. The gluing procedure also depends on the type of base.
If we talk about the advantages of these wallpapers, we can highlight not only their unsurpassed appearance, but also beautiful performance characteristics. They have good heat and sound insulation, are resistant to fading and abrasion, most of them are natural and environmentally friendly.
Surface preparation before gluing
After you have decided on the type of textile covering and have begun the work, the first step is to prepare the base. To do this, remove old paint from the walls, clean them from dust, dirt and stains. It is also important to ensure that there is no fiberglass on the surface (cobweb mesh).
If there are any cracks or irregularities, it is important to cover them. The entire base is leveled, puttied and a deep penetration primer is applied. After this, the walls should be dry, hard and clean. The material cannot be glued to wet or dirty walls, as air bubbles may form and stains will seep through the textile covering. Therefore, it is important to take care of the surface in advance.
Wallpapering the wall is done when certain conditions temperature and humidity. That is, the air temperature should be about 18–25°C, the humidity in the room should be about 40%, and the base should not be more than 8%. It is desirable that the color of the coating matches the color of the base. For example, if the wallpaper is light, you can first apply a primer to the walls of the same color. It is important to do this in order to dark color the surface did not leak through the wallpaper.
How to glue textile wallpaper?
Many consumers are seriously puzzled by the question - how to hang textile wallpaper? Is the process different from gluing conventional paper wallpaper, to which everyone is so accustomed? The answer here may be the following - yes, the procedure is different, but it can also be mastered. We describe the process below.
As already mentioned, depending on the base, the gluing method is also determined. At the same time best glue for wallpaper, one that will fit the base (paper or non-woven). If the wallpaper is non-woven backed, then only the wall is coated with glue. If the base is paper, then glue is usually applied to both the wallpaper and the wall. For uniform distribution It is recommended to apply the adhesive composition using a special fine-pile roller.
It is better to start pasting from the corner of the room, while strictly maintaining the horizontal and vertical nature of the pattern. For convenience, you can make vertical marks on the wall every 1–1.5 meters. The sheets are applied from top to bottom using the “butt” method, smoothing them with a stiff brush or plastic spatula. It is not recommended to smooth the wallpaper with your hands or a rag. The remaining 3-5 centimeters from the bottom of the baseboards are cut off with a sharp knife.
Many hundreds of years passed before fabric wallpaper appeared. Back then, people decorated the walls of their living and living rooms using pieces of fabric. When paper wallpapers appeared, which were cheaper, everyone forgot about textile wallpapers.
Now textile wallpaper has come back into fashion, despite its rather high price. With the help of such wallpaper you can create a rich and exquisite interior. Indeed, unlike paper wallpaper, this type decorative covering The walls are distinguished by their smooth texture and velvety feel.
What do they represent?
Textile wallpaper is wallpaper consisting of two parts: the front fabric, and the back - paper or non-woven.
Textile wallpaper for walls is made from the following materials:
- silk;
- viscose;
- velours;
- bamboo;
- natural veneer;
- straw (Japanese grass).
Currently, most buyers prefer velor wallpaper. They are especially popular due to their velvety surface.
Textile wallpapers have different widths: from half a meter to almost three meters. Depending on which room needs to be wallpapered, the width is selected. If you plan to do decorative panel, paste one fragment or highlight the composition of a room; for this, choose narrow stripes. Wide stripes up to three meters are designed to create volume and the perception of endless fabric surface in the room.
Textile wallpaper is considered environmentally friendly finishing material. They have the following properties:
- retain heat;
- absorb noise;
- Fade resistant.
Despite the mass positive qualities, fabric wallpapers have the following disadvantages:
- do not like dust and moisture;
- cannot be washed;
- difficult to glue;
- it is impossible to replace a damaged area;
- high cost.
You can see how textile wallpaper looks in the interior in the photo:
How to prepare the surface before gluing
Before you start gluing the surface, it must first be prepared. The preparation steps include the following:
- collection necessary tools and materials for work;
- wall preparation;
- preparing wallpaper for gluing.
Unlike gluing paper wallpaper, textile wallpaper requires more thorough surface preparation. The walls must be clean and certainly dry. If wallpaper is pasted onto walls that have an uneven surface, bumps, depressions, stains, residues from old wallpaper or glue, then air bubbles, spots and stains may subsequently appear on the surface. Unfortunately, there is no way to remove them, but you will have to remove and re-glue the expensive wallpaper.
Before applying wallpaper, it is necessary to remove any remaining paper wallpaper from the wall, old paint and glue. Make sure there are no fiberglass spots anywhere on the wall. If the walls have previously been painted, then the surface must be thoroughly cleaned so that it becomes rough. This can be done using special smoothing agents or using trisodium phosphate.
If there are depressions, bumps and irregularities on the wall, then they need to be eliminated. The surface is plastered and primed before applying wallpaper. In addition, the primer mixture must have deep penetration properties.
After preparation, a layer of special is applied to the wall surface enamel coating(oil based). This will avoid such phenomena as sagging after the wallpaper dries.
If the instructions included with the wallpaper “how to glue textile wallpaper” say that the wall needs to be additionally treated special means or glue, then this point cannot be skipped.
When working with textile wallpaper, you must strictly follow temperature regime. Permissible temperature in the room from 18 to 25 degrees plus, while the humidity should not be higher than 40 percent. But on the wall surface the humidity should be only 8 percent.
And one more important aspect: if you plan to wallpaper the room in light tone wallpaper, then the color of the wall should also be light. If purchased dark wallpaper, then the wall must first be primed in the same tone. If the difference between the shades of the wall and the wallpaper is significant, then a dark color will show through the fabric.
Wallpapering
In order to carry out the work of gluing textile wallpaper, you need to purchase:
- A special adhesive designed for gluing walls with fabric wallpaper.
- Rubber roller.
- Short nap glue roller.
- Scissors.
- Roulette (meter).
- Pencil.
- Brush or plastic spatula.
- Glue tray.
- Construction knife.
- Strips of wax paper (2 mm).
- Foam sponge or soft cloth.
The wallpaper is pre-marked. It is better to cut wallpaper on a hard surface than on the floor:
Step-by-step description of the work:
- You need to start wallpapering from the corner of the room, adhering to a vertical or horizontal pattern. To make it more convenient to work, you need to draw a line on the wall with a pencil - mark the place where the first strip of wallpaper will be pasted.
This diagram will help you apply wallpaper correctly.
The glue used is special, which is suitable for vinyl and textile wallpaper. It must be diluted with water in the proportions specified in the instructions. The glue should be colorless so that it does not stain the surface or wallpaper. It needs to be diluted so that it is homogeneous and without lumps.
This glue is widely used for gluing textile wallpaper.
- Using a roller pile roller, you need to coat the wrong side of the fabric strip. This must be done very carefully, because if even a drop of glue gets on the front side of the wallpaper, it will be difficult to get rid of it.
After the glue is applied, it must be left for three minutes to allow the paper to stretch. It is not advisable to coat many sections of wallpaper at once. After applying the glue, DO NOT bend or fold fabric wallpaper, as folds will remain on it. If the instructions supplied with the wallpaper indicate “dry gluing”, then the surface of the fabric wallpaper is not smeared with glue. And it is applied directly to the wall itself.
- The prepared wallpaper sheet must be carefully applied to the wall, smoothed vertically with a spatula or brush (not with your hands!) to remove air bubbles and creases.
- Two sheets of wallpaper are glued end to end, from bottom to top. The joints are pressed tightly, be sure to ensure that the glue does not protrude onto the surface of the fabric. Carefully remove the glue at the joints with a spatula. If a few drops of glue get on the fabric, it must be wiped off very quickly with a clean, moistened sponge using vertical movements. To protect against escaping glue, strips of wax paper are glued to the wall at the joints. After the wallpaper is pasted, the joints are carefully folded back and removed flat.
- If the strips of wallpaper were prepared in advance and cut off with a margin, then directly on the wall, when the wallpaper is fixed and smoothed, using construction knife you need to cut off the excess at the bottom.
How to care
After the entire room has been covered with textile wallpaper, it is necessary to close the room until completely dry to prevent drafts.
After the wallpaper has completely dried, it should be handled as carefully as possible. Dry dirt and other contaminants can only be removed with a vacuum cleaner or a brush with soft bristles.
If the wallpaper has a water-repellent base, then it can be wiped with a soft, damp cloth.
You can watch the video to see how to apply fabric wallpaper yourself:
The very first wallpaper to appear was textile. Hundreds of years before the advent of paper wallpaper, wealthy citizens covered living rooms, dining rooms, bedrooms and boudoirs with fabrics.
For some time, textile wallpapers gave way to paper wallpapers. But again, fabric wallpaper is at the height of fashion. They are very impressive. Any room decorated with textiles becomes very cozy and looks solid.
Textile wallpaper is a rather expensive wall decoration.
Types of textile wallpaper
All textile wallpapers have a base of either paper or non-woven fabric. But how great is the variety of the top layer! The most commonly used:
- Linen wallpaper;
- Silk wallpaper;
- Felt wallpaper;
- Velor wallpaper.
Less common are jute and Japanese grass wallpapers. All textile wallpapers are considered heavy.
Features of technology for working with textile wallpaper
Working with fabric-coated wallpaper requires certain skills. If you've never had to wallpaper walls before, it's better to practice by gluing cheaper wallpaper in a closet, hallway, or any other “unpretentious” room.
If you have experience gluing wallpaper, then working with fabric wall coverings will be up to you. You just need to follow a few simple recommendations, giving answers to the question of how to glue textile wallpaper.
- We prepare the walls especially carefully, completely removing the remnants of old wallpaper, sealing cracks, nail holes, etc. Be sure to prime the walls with the same glue that we will use to glue the wallpaper. You can dilute it a little thinner for priming.
- We calculate wallpaper in the same way as any other.
- We buy exactly the glue that is specified in the instructions, which describe in detail how to glue a specific type of textile wallpaper. If it is impossible to purchase the same glue, we buy any special glue for fabric wallpaper. If there is no such glue on sale, we take glue for vinyl wallpaper.
- All fabric wallpapers are glued end to end. Start gluing, like any wallpaper, from the window, stepping back from the distance closest to the corner of the window, 2-4 cm less than the width of the wallpaper. Don't forget to use a plumb line when marking the location for gluing the first sheet.
- Paper-based wallpaper is coated with glue and left for 5 minutes. During this time, they have time to treat the corresponding section of the wall with glue.
- Wallpaper on non-woven fabric is not coated with glue. Only the wall is treated.
- When gluing both paper and non-woven wallpaper, press it against the wall with vertical movements from top to bottom. Transverse movements should not be made. It is not recommended to use a roller or a rag; a moderately hard brush is best.
- Avoid getting glue on the fabric at all costs. If glue gets on the outside of the textile wallpaper, it is immediately removed with a clean damp cloth, then the area is blotted with a dry cloth.
- Velor wallpaper is considered the most “chic”. But they are also the most capricious. They are not resistant to mechanical damage; any liquids on them can leave stains. When working with this type of wallpaper, you should be especially careful.
- Never bend fabric wallpaper. Folds may not straighten out when gluing. Textile wallpaper is cut not with a knife, but with scissors. Apply all markings to the wall with a simple pencil. Marks made with a felt-tip pen or ballpoint pen, when moistened with glue, it will easily appear on outside wallpaper
Some craftsmen recommend, in order to avoid staining the edges of the wallpaper with glue, by gluing a strip of cash register tape next to the pasted canvas onto the glue-smeared wall. The tape should cover the edge of the already pasted canvas. When the next canvas is attached to the wall, the paper tape is removed from under it.
Yes, and one more thing: measure seven times - cut once. Fabric wallpaper is an expensive material.
Before gluing textile wallpaper, be sure to agree with an assistant. It’s much easier to do this kind of work together.