Forget-me-nots grow best in shade and partial shade, but they can also feel good in sunny areas, but in this case the duration of their flowering is reduced to 20 days. They grow well in moist, fertilized soils. Too rich, especially fertilized fresh manure soils cause active growth leaves, thereby disrupting the rhythm of seasonal growth and development. Forget-me-nots are moisture-loving and, with insufficient moisture, quickly fade.
In drought they require abundant watering. But waterlogging the soil is also undesirable, as this can lead to rotting of the plants or their stems will become very elongated. Therefore, good drainage must be provided in the area where forget-me-nots grow.?
In English, forget-me-not is called forget-me-not, in German - Vergissmeinnicht, which translated means: “Don't forget me!” Plants respond well to the application of organic and mineral fertilizers. Fertilizer with ammonium nitrate (10 g per 1 m2), superphosphate (15 g), and potassium salt (5 g) is required. You can use mullein infusion (1 part per 10 liters of water) and a mixture of compost and peat.
Forget-me-not. Reproduction and growth characteristics
All forget-me-nots reproduce well by seeds. Sowing is done in cold greenhouses in May-June. On permanent place flowers are planted at the end of August or next spring. In addition, forget-me-nots produce abundant self-sowing. Varietal forget-me-nots are propagated by cuttings.
The tops of growing shoots 4-5 cm long are taken for cuttings in May-June. They are planted in ridges and shaded. Since forget-me-nots have a fibrous surface root system, it tolerates replanting well throughout the season, even during flowering. If it is necessary to obtain flowering specimens in the spring, then the seeds are sown in October - November.
To do this, take a box, pot or milk bag with a hole at the bottom and fill it with soil (2/3 - turf soil, 1/3 - river sand). Before sowing, the soil is shed with a pink solution of potassium permanganate. Sow seeds scattered over the soil surface.
You should not bury the seeds, as they will germinate faster. Before sowing, the seeds can be dipped in lightly salted water. Those that float to the surface must be thrown away.
The seeds that have sunk to the bottom are washed with clean water, dried and sown, lightly sprinkled with light soil and compacted with a plank. After 4-6 days, seedlings appear. Until this time, the boxes are covered with paper, which is used to water them. After the seedlings have 1-2 true leaves, they begin to plant them in boxes or pots with peat soil.
They dive at a distance of 3-4 cm. The boxes are placed in a cold greenhouse, but in March they are transferred to a warm room. Since forget-me-not is shade-tolerant plant, then it does not need additional lighting.
But it is necessary to constantly maintain soil moisture. At the end of April, forget-me-nots can be planted in flower beds, and in May they will delight with their flowering. After flowering ends (June, July), the plants lose their decorative properties. Therefore, until the seeds ripen, you should leave no more than 2-3 copies. The remaining plants are removed from the flower garden.
Problems during cultivation
Forget-me-nots do not cause problems when growing. However, in order to prevent them from getting sick, it is necessary to follow some rules: avoid dense plantings, regularly loosen the soil and water, while avoiding waterlogging. If the rules are violated, forget-me-nots can be affected by various diseases (gray and root rot, true and downy mildew).
Powdery mildew is treated by spraying with fungicides (2 ml per 10 liters of water). Pests of forget-me-nots are aphids, cruciferous flea beetles, cutworms and slugs. You can fight them by spraying with insecticides. Use in decoration Plants are indispensable for decorating flower beds and balconies early spring.
They also look very nice in groups near the water. Forget-me-not in a group with tulips and daffodils are common spring flower beds in European countries. The plant looks good in borders.
In addition, forget-me-nots are planted in rockeries. At the same time, it is important to ensure that it does not grow. Forget-me-not looks very good next to the lily of the valley, as well as under the trees. Contrasting biennial plants go well with forget-me-nots.
Organizing such flower beds does not require much work. Forget-me-nots look great not only in flower beds, but also in pots or boxes. The flowers are suitable for cutting. It is better to make a bouquet using the entire bush.
Forget-me-nots will last about two weeks in a vase.
Growing Forget-Me-Not Flowers and Turkish Carnation Flowers
Spring has come and it's time to think about decorating your garden. We will tell you how to decorate your garden with flowers forget-me-nots and Turkish cloves . Let's start with descriptions of growing from seeds, let's finish with a description care for forget-me-nots and Turkish cloves.
So, let's go! Growing Forget-Me-Not Flowers and Turkish Carnation Flowers. First of all, let's talk about the most delicate spring flowers - forget-me-nots. Very good are the low, lush bushes of forget-me-nots, covered with blue flowers.
Flowerbeds planted with forget-me-nots are spectacular. In the central part of the country they bloom in May and early June, on Far East- Later. Grow forget-me-nots from seeds, sowing them in spring or before winter in a specially designated plot.
Care is the same as for pansies. Forget-me-nots also reproduce by self-sowing. Forget-me-not bushes planted in flowering pots bloom well within two to three weeks. Remember this and grow forget-me-not bushes blooming in pots.
Growing Turkish Carnation
Many people love Turkish carnation flowers(it’s much easier to buy it). They are very diverse in their color. Quite small double and single flowers of carnation are collected in lush inflorescences - “caps” located on the stem.
Turkish carnation blooms in early July - in warm regions, when there are usually few flowering plants. In the Khabarovsk Territory, Vladivostok or Amur Region, carnations bloom while most of the flowers are opening. Carnations grow best in open, sunny places.
The soil for them should be well fertilized. Sowing Turkish cloves This culture is carried out in the spring or before winter. Turkish carnation seedlings are grown in the same way as pansy seedlings.
Turkish carnation can be propagated by cuttings and layering, which makes it possible to preserve especially beautiful varieties. Cuttings are usually taken after the plants have flowered. The cuttings are planted in boxes filled with earth and sand.
Rooted cuttings are planted in flower beds or ridges in August. On next year rooted cuttings bloom profusely. Perennials are especially valuable in flower gardens. ornamental plants. They, as the name itself shows, grow in one place for several years (from four to eight), and they do not need to be grown from seeds every year
Growing perennial flowers from seeds
By planting various perennials in the flower garden, you can late autumn have beautiful flowering plants. We must strive to ensure that the best perennials grow in every flower garden. The easiest way to grow perennials is from seeds.
This growing method will make it possible to obtain a large number of plants in short term. Perennials such as those given below grow well for several years.
List of perennial flowers:
Forget-me-nots - planting and care
Forget-me-not from the Burachnikov family is often called the Queen of May. Sky-hued clearings appear late spring on forest edges and meadows, but these are wild species. Many flower growers are already accustomed to the fact that their area is invariably decorated with a variety of decorative forget-me-nots; planting and caring for them always pays off handsomely. A pretty plant will enrich the range of flowering with spectacular delicate touches.
It is not for nothing that in many languages the essence of the name of a modest beauty is preserved - “don’t forget me.” Hybrid species, and in floriculture they are used, at least 50.
Of course, there are many more varieties. Flowers can be blue, light blue, pink, purple, cream, white and even with a tiny yellow center The height of the plants also differs, for example, the alpine forget-me-not rarely reaches 20 centimeters, and the garden one easily reaches 35 cm. It usually blooms from May to the end of June. All varieties are distinguished by genetic plasticity, i.e. When grown from seeds, they retain their properties.
However, most flower growers are already convinced that even perennial forget-me-not longer than two years will not please. The inflorescences will become sparse, the stems will become excessively elongated.
Growing forget-me-nots
Planting of any type is not much different, but different care may be required. There are more moisture-loving and less shade-tolerant representatives.
For example, garden hybrids of alpine forget-me-nots feel great in the sun, and swamp forget-me-nots in such conditions will quickly fade and lose their decorative properties. Before you begin propagation, it is advisable to study the requirements of the species that you are going to “settle” in your garden. Often choose a slightly shaded area.
The soil needs to be loose, light, well-drained, without harmful stagnation of water. The easiest way is to plant forget-me-not seeds, immediately in open ground. Best time- July. Pre-prepare the soil.
They dig up the area, add humus and peat: no more than 5 kilograms per square meter, plus a little nitrophoska, about a tablespoon. Then you need to lightly dig up the ground again and level it. Tiny seeds are placed in shallow grooves, sprinkled with sand, and after carefully compacting, covering material is placed on top.
After about 14 days, when shoots appear, the material is removed and the seedlings are thinned out. They begin growing forget-me-not seedlings in April. The plant is quite persistent and almost all seedlings take root well.
In July, the plantings will have already faded and ripened seeds will appear. They retain germination for up to 3 years, often germinate on their own and form persistent seedlings that can even survive the winter. Forget-me-not bushes can be safely divided, and at any age.
It has a fibrous root system that adapts remarkably well to transplantation and does not experience rooting difficulties. Varietal plants also reproduce well by cuttings. It is better to cut off the 4-5 centimeter long tops in June, during warm weather.
They will quickly take root in the greenhouse.
Care
When overwatered, the plant will stretch upward too intensely, then the roots will begin to rot. If you let it dry out, you won’t have time to stop admiring it - the forget-me-not will quickly fade. Regular but moderate watering should be provided.
The stream is directed low, almost to the ground. The plant needs systematic feeding. It is advisable to provide the easiest one 14 days after the forget-me-not is transplanted to a permanent place, always before the flowering period.
Solutions of mineral fertilizers from the store are suitable. In the fall, organic and mineral fertilizers, and in the spring, add a thin layer (3-5 centimeters) of a mixture of compost and peat. In late autumn, forget-me-nots can be protected from frost and left in the same bed.
If the winter is snowless, the plants may freeze, but usually they tolerate the cold well. Sometimes they are transplanted to a permanent place at the end of September, 3 pieces per hole. Then next year a thick flowering carpet will appear.
Where to plant
The most successful use of forget-me-nots is landscape design- group plantings with harmoniously selected shades of flowers. Swamp forget-me-not will decorate the lawn near the pond.
Various hybrids alpine forget-me-not will become good choice for rockeries. Forest forget-me-not will transform the border, and make a shady corner in the garden very natural and romantic. Low growing varieties often planted as ground cover.
In a bright flower garden, the plant goes well with daffodils, daisies that bloom early, tulips, delicate pansies and ferns. The plantings will not look so attractive after the flowering period, they will begin to turn black and dry out. Then the bushes can be removed and replaced with other plants that bloom until late autumn. Forget-me-nots are often grown in flowerpots or baskets for landscaping balconies, verandas and terraces. Garden forget-me-not varieties are suitable for cutting and arranging picturesque summer bouquets. The most common are three varieties of this amazingly beautiful flower:
- Nemophila spotted. Nemophila Mencis. Nemophila excellent.
The spotted nemophila variety can reach a height of 20 centimeters. Her flowers are colored white, against which small spots of purple are scattered.
Among the varieties of this variety, the most popular among gardeners is “Barbara,” which is popularly simply called “Ladybug.” The flowers of this variety resemble a bell, which can reach from 3 to 5 centimeters in diameter. The Mencisa variety differs from the spotted form not only in its flowers, but also in its leaves.
The most common variety of this variety is “Black Penny” or “Shepherdess”. Although its flowers are not as large as those of the “Ladybug”, they are more beautiful, since each petal is brightly colored purple, has a white edging. Of the Nemophila excellent variety, the most popular are flowers painted in bright blue, which resembles the color of children's eyes.
Forget-me-not blue planting and care
That is why this variety is called “baby blue eyes.” How to grow these plants and care for them?
Growing from seeds
This plant is very easy to grow at home directly from seeds. It is unpretentious to living conditions, so it can be sown both in well-lit areas of the soil and in shaded areas.
Although those who have been growing nemophila for many years now recommend planting it in areas with a large number sun, because here the plants grow stronger and there are many more flowers. The soil on the site should be loose, fertile and with good water absorption. The plant can be planted at different times of the year (starting in March, since these flowers are not afraid of frost, and ending in July). Seeds that fell into the ground in early spring will provide you with flowering already at the beginning of summer, and those that were planted in summer will bloom only in autumn. When placing seeds in the ground to a depth of 5 mm, maintain a distance of 10 to 20 cm between them, which will allow during the flowering period, you can create a continuous “carpet” of plants - in the video there are luxurious nemophilas in a flowerbed.
Never try to grow a plant from seeds planted in soil in room conditions. You won't succeed. This way you will only destroy the seeds.
The fact is that this flower does not tolerate transplantation in any form - even by transferring it from a container.
Nemophila care
Do not think that since the plant is considered very unpretentious, it does not need care. On the contrary, as soon as the seeds hit the ground, they need to be watered abundantly, since the plant really loves moist soil. If the weather during the growing period is hot, then care must be taken to ensure that the roots of the plant do not lack moisture. To do this, mulch the soil and water it regularly. Weeds that have grown in the flowerbed along with the flowers must be removed so that they not only do not spoil the appearance of your flower garden, but also do not interfere normal development flowers.
A remarkable property of this plant is that it has absolutely no enemies among insects. Therefore, it does not need to be treated with various pest control drugs.
One more remarkable property this amazing plant is that it easily coexists on one piece of land with any other. Therefore, you can create a diverse palette of species in your flower garden by planting nemophila along with a variety of annual flowers. Clubs covered with a continuous carpet of:
- nemophile;
Forget-me-not cultivation
Forget-me-not is a simple and at the same time ornamental plant belonging to the Genus Forget-me-not of the Borachnikov family. This genus includes about 50 species of biennial, perennial and annual plants that grow in many areas of South America, Asia, Australia, Europe and New Zealand. Cultivated since about the fifteenth century.
Types and varieties of forget-me-nots
Particularly often grown are varieties and forms that originate from alpine forget-me-nots, forest forget-me-nots, as well as from forget-me-nots and swamps. Anzor forget-me-not is cultivated in greenhouses. - Forest forget-me-not reaches a height of only 20 cm.
Blooms in spring, and sometimes in autumn time blue, pink or white flowers. Sites for growing are selected in partial shade.
Propagates well by dividing rhizomes and seeds.- Forget-me-not swamp can be called the most unpretentious and ornamental plant in the genus of Forget-me-nots. It grows and develops magnificently in very moist and marshy areas near various bodies of water, along the banks of rivers and streams.
It blooms from May to the end of September with small, sky-blue flowers. Among the varieties of forget-me-nots with bright blue flowers, it is worth remembering "Blauer Glugel", which is used for ridges, carpet beds and containers.
Tall varieties of forget-me-nots, reaching a height of almost 30 cm, such as "Messidor", suitable for landscape spring compositions and cuttings. Among varieties with light - blue tint suitable for small bouquets "Berliner Arct".
It looks good in a flowerbed with daffodils, daisies and tulips. Forget-me-not, which we are used to seeing in our flower beds, is biennial herbaceous plant. Its height can vary from 15 to 40 cm depending on the type and variety.
The plant has a compact or spreading bush shape. The shoots are highly branched from the base of the main stem (their number can vary from 15 to 30 pieces). The gray-silver leaves are lancet-shaped and heavily pubescent.
Flowers that can be colored blue, white or pink tint, have correct form, double perianth, more than one centimeter in diameter. The seeds are black nuts. One gram can contain from 1500 to 2000 seeds.
They remain viable for three to five years. When sown, seeds germinate within two weeks, and flowering begins after 11 months, in May - June of the following year. The seeds ripen 18 - 20 days after the end of flowering.
Planting and caring for forget-me-nots
Forget-me-not is a fairly frost-resistant plant; it grows and blooms well in moist, fertile, well-drained soils located in partial shade and sun. Land for sowing or constant cultivation be sure to dig up with organic and mineral fertilizers.
If the soil does not retain moisture well, then it is advisable to add peat or good turf soil. Forget-me-not can be grown both as seedlings and in a seedless way.At seedling method seeds are sown in greenhouses or in beds located in the shade in late June - early July.
A small layer of earth (3 - 6 millimeters) is poured over the seeds. The soil is kept moist at all times, since any drying out leads to the death of the seedlings. Picking is carried out when small forget-me-nots have 2-3 pairs of true leaves, and they are planted in a permanent place at the end of August.
At growing without seedlings seeds are sown in a permanent place in early summer. The soil in this area should be loose, sufficiently moist, and rich in nutrients.
With this method, one or two thinnings are necessary, as a result of which the distance between plants should be 15 - 20 cm. Caring for forget-me-not crops consists of timely and regular watering, weeding, fertilizing and loosening the soil crust.
In winter, crops must be mulched and covered with a special covering material such as agrila or spruce branches. Pests and diseases. Forget-me-not can be affected by smut, gray rot, true and downy mildew, root rot.
It can also be attacked by cruciferous flea beetles, cutworms, and several types of aphids. Do not forget that this plant can be used for forcing in early spring.
To do this, the formed bushes are transplanted in the fall into small containers and suitable containers with loose, breathable soil. The diameter of the pot or container must be at least 10 cm. The container with plants is stored in a cool room (3 - 5 degrees) until flower shoots appear, and then brought into a warm room.
It is rare today to find a garden where forget-me-nots do not grow. Flowers of soft blue color, exuding the aroma of meadows and forests, are an integral sign of spring.
Description
This herbaceous plant, belonging to the borage family, can be either annual or perennial. The branched stem is low - from 10 to 30 cm, slightly pubescent. The basal lanceolate or spatulate leaves have a dark green or grayish color. In May, the bush is covered with a scattering of small-sized blue flowers. Blue flowers with yellow eyes, collected in short inflorescences, decorate the garden for a month.
At the end of flowering, a nut-like fruit is formed, filled with black shiny seeds. There are up to 2000 of them in 1 gram. The color of a forget-me-not flower can be not only blue, but also white or pink. Typically this color is found only in the wild.
Varieties
WITH decorative purpose In gardens, as a rule, varieties are grown that are descended from forest, alpine or swamp forget-me-nots.
Forest forget-me-not is a dense bush with a large number of branching shoots and a height of 20-30 cm. Flowers about 1 cm in diameter are blue and collected in apical inflorescences. Prefers shaded, damp places.
Forget-me-not is found mainly along the banks of ponds, streams and the outskirts of swamps. It is most common in western Russia, southern Siberia, Mongolia and the Balkans. Due to the constant formation of shoots throughout the summer, the marsh forget-me-not is a flower that differs from other varieties long period flowering lasting from spring until autumn.
This plant is great for decorating the banks of a small pond. The Thuringian variety looks spectacular thanks to its dark blue flowers, and the scorpion-shaped forget-me-not, bred in the USA, has a bright blue color with a yellow or white center.
Alpine garden forget-me-not is a perennial flower, cultivated as a biennial. Very hardy and unpretentious plant, blooming quite profusely in the second half of spring. It is not afraid of either drought or spring frosts.
The most popular varieties are those that have compact bushes and bloom profusely - Blauer Korb, Victoria, Indigo, Blue Ball, Music, Miro, Compinidi, etc. With the help of these varieties you can get blue islands of different shades in the garden. The color of the forget-me-not flower Rosilva or Carmen King is pink.
This allows them to be used to create original compositions. Some other plants belonging to the borage family are sometimes mistaken for forget-me-nots. For example, such as brunerra, blackroot or anhusa - flowers similar to forget-me-nots. Therefore, they are quite often confused.
Growing conditions
Forget-me-nots prefer shady places, but if the humidity is high, then they grow well in sunlit areas. It is desirable that the soil has enough nutrients. Watering is required only when necessary. In this case, the stream of water is directed below the plant. Excessive waterlogging of the soil threatens to rot the root system or stretch the stems. Therefore, the soil where you plan to plant forget-me-nots needs good drainage. With a lack of moisture, the flowering period quickly ends.
The forget-me-not flower is very responsive to feeding. The description of the requirements for caring for this plant includes the mandatory application of various fertilizers.
Reproduction
Forget-me-nots are usually propagated by seeds. Sown in July-August, they will sprout in 2 weeks, and next spring they will delight magnificent flowering. Varietal forget-me-nots are usually propagated by cuttings. In May or early June, the tops of shoots up to 5 cm long are cut off and planted on prepared beds. Forget-me-not grows well on them. These flowers have a superficial root system, which allows for painless replanting of plants at any time, even during the flowering period.
Landing
To get flowering plants in the spring, it is recommended to sow seeds in the fall. Pour into a container with a mandatory hole at the bottom. soil mixture, consisting of two thirds of turf soil and one third of river sand. It is treated before sowing with a solution of potassium permanganate. The seeds are first placed in salted water to remove any that float. The rest should be washed with clean water and dried.
Forget-me-not is a flower that is planted directly on the soil surface without being buried; the seeds are simply sprinkled lightly with soil and covered with paper until shoots emerge. They should appear in 5-6 days. When the first true leaves form, the plants are planted in pots at a distance of at least 3 cm from each other. After this, containers with forget-me-nots are placed in a cold greenhouse until March, then transferred to a warm room. Plants are planted in flower beds at the end of April, at which time buds may already appear on them.
Forget-me-not are flowers that can be planted directly in open ground. This should be done in July, having previously fertilized the soil with humus and peat with the addition of nitrophoska. Seeds are sown in the grooves and sprinkled river sand.
Care
Forget-me-nots practically do not need weeding, since they are planted in shaded areas and quite densely. It is only necessary to apply fertilizer if the soil is poor in composition. Ammonium nitrate, superphosphate and potassium chloride (in a ratio of 2:3:1) are suitable as top dressing. Forget-me-not are flowers that respond very well to watering with mullein diluted with water 1:10. The soil must be mulched after watering.
Diseases and pests
In case improper care Forget-me-nots can be susceptible to various diseases. Flowers, photos of which amaze with their delicate beauty, lose all their decorative effect when infected.
For example, if the required distance between plants during planting is not observed, the appearance of powdery mildew. This disease manifests itself as white plaque on the leaves. Spraying with fungicides will help in the fight against it.
With excessive watering, the plant is affected by brown root rot, the stem becomes brown in color, and the flower dies. When this disease appears, forget-me-nots should be planted in another place. If you regularly loosen the soil, provide normal (not excessive) watering, and prevent the plantings from thickening, then these problems can be avoided.
It is necessary to periodically inspect plants for the presence of insect pests. Aphids often settle on the underside of leaves. The presence of small sores on flowers and leaves indicates that the plant is infested with the light-legged flea beetle. In both cases, it is recommended to treat all above-ground parts of the plant with karbofos (at the rate of 2 g per 10 m2) or any other special preparations recommended in the store.
The forget-me-not flower does not cause any particular problems when growing. The description of proper care for this plant given above will help you avoid many unpleasant moments.
Forget-me-not in landscape design
In early spring, blue flowers that look like small pieces of the sky are simply irreplaceable when decorating balconies and flower beds. Forget-me-nots look especially good near ponds. They are often planted in a group along with other flowers (daffodils, tulips) that bloom at the same time.
Phytodesigners use forget-me-nots in borders and rockeries. Flowers (see photo in the article) are a great decoration when decorating garden paths. The ability to grow among thick grass is used to create a blue flowering meadow in the middle of a green lawn, which looks very beautiful.
Forget-me-nots look great not only in the garden, but also on the balcony, planted in pots, boxes or suspended structures. They are also suitable for cutting, maintaining their attractiveness for two weeks, or even longer. Forget-me-nots are good both in single bouquets and in compositions with other flowers.
Not only in Russia, but also in many European countries they like to use these blue “lights” to decorate the garden. Rare in Germany, France, Sweden spring flower garden does without forget-me-nots.
For many gardeners, this blue flower is an integral sign of spring; indeed, the blue forget-me-not is the May Queen, with the scent of meadows, forests, and villages. Its numerous blue flowers are an extraordinary decoration for any part of the garden. Forget-me-not is widespread in Russia. Every year at the very beginning of summer, blue clearings of these colors appear on the edges, meadows, in lowlands and near streams. But gardeners mainly grow hybrid varieties forget-me-nots Forget-me-not grows in the garden for two years, since in the third year the stems become very elongated and the flowers become smaller. Plants grow from 20 to 35 cm in height. The leaves are small and pointed. Numerous flowers are blue and blue, less often pink and white. Forget-me-nots are especially impressive in group plantings, selected by color: so blue, so blue that you can’t take your eyes off them, so they are grown in all kinds of flower beds, lawns near mini-ponds and streams, as well as in shady, damp corners of the garden. These delicate, wonderful flowers are combined with early-blooming daisies, tulips, daffodils, pansies, etc.
GROWING and CARE.
Forget-me-nots grow best in semi-shaded places, but if they are kept in a moist, loose state, they grow well in open places, on humus, light soils. It should always be moderately moist, but not soaking, so that overmoistening does not cause plant rotting or excessive stretching of stems. Therefore, the soil must be well ventilated. Forget-me-not has a positive attitude towards watering. We must remember that when the flowers dry out, they quickly fade. When watering during flowering, the stream is directed below the plant. Forget-me-nots are propagated by seeds, sown in open ground in July. Before sowing, after digging, humus, peat (up to 5 kg/sq. m), as well as 1 tablespoon of nitrophoska are added to the soil. For the second time, everything is dug up to a shallow depth (10-12 cm) and leveled. Water the furrows with Agricola-7 solution (1 teaspoon per 10 liters of water), then sow the seeds, cover them with river sand, carefully compact them and cover them with covering material until germination. Shoots appear in 14-15 days. The material is then removed. In the fall, forget-me-nots are mulched with peat to prevent freezing; in the spring, the plants are planted in a permanent place according to a 15 x 15 cm pattern, several plants per hole. When planted this way, they form a real thick carpet from leaves, and then from blue, sky-colored flowers. 15 days after planting, forget-me-nots are given light fertilizing before flowering: 1 teaspoon of mineral fertilizer “Agrico-ly-7”, organic fertilizer “Flower” and liquid fertilizer“Emerald”, spending 5 liters per 1 sq. m.
Forget-me-nots are fed with organic and mineral fertilizers: 1 teaspoon of urea, potassium sulfate and nitrophosphate is dissolved in 10 liters of water, spending 2 liters per 1 square meter. m (feeding is done in early May). You can repeat this fertilizing once in the fall and in the spring add a mixture of compost and peat to the plants in a layer of 3-5 cm.
Forget-me-not is affected by gray and root rot, true and downy mildew; damaged by several species of aphids, cruciferous flea beetles, cutworms and slugs.
Control measures. To avoid root rot, the plant is sprayed 10 days after germination with the preparation “Hom” (40 g per 10 liters of water), consumption - 2 liters per 10 square meters. m. The drug “Skor” (2 ml per 10 liters of water) or “Topaz” (4 ml per 10 liters of water) is effective against powdery mildew. Solution consumption - 1 liter per 10 square meters. m. Spray against aphids with the drug “Iskra” - 1 tablet per 10 liters of water
FORGET MENT. (B.S. Fedorov.)
For the first time, I noticed forget-me-not as a flower crop in the most unexpected way. While weeding potato beds, I suddenly saw modest sky-blue flowers that I immediately liked. The leaves were lanceolate and tender. The highly branched bush itself did not rise much above the wooded potato tops. This was the woodland forget-me-not, which was widespread in our wooded area. We didn’t sow it, we didn’t take special care of it, but it, spreading by self-sowing everywhere, gave us every year tender, modest flowers, numerous on stems. And this lasted for a whole month - from mid-May to mid-June. You used to hoe potato beds, and every now and then you come across wonderful forget-me-not bushes. They grow like weeds. It would be necessary to weed it out, remove it, but one’s hand does not rise to such beauty. So I left these flowers, pleasing to the eye and soul, for many years. Then, having studied the cultivation technology, he began to give forget-me-nots a place on garden plot- somewhere in a discount, in the form of a border and in groups. Forget-me-nots also turned out to be good planted in pots, flower boxes on balconies and window sills. It also produces wonderful bouquets of cut flowering plants in early spring that last in a vase for 10-12 days.
The most important mistake.
Following the technology of growing forget-me-nots, I try to constantly maintain the conditions in which they feel great in the shade of the tops of the same potatoes, that is, with sufficient humidity and shading. Having studied the soil conditions, I came to the following conclusion: forget-me-nots grow well in semi-shaded places on loose, moist and nutritious soils. If the soil is dry, they require abundant watering, otherwise, as I noticed, they quickly fade. Novice flower growers do not always pay attention to this; this is their main mistake.
The true forget-me-not is a biennial. I drew attention to the fact that planted on the poor nutrients soil, it must certainly receive fertilizing with mineral or organic fertilizers. This had a very beneficial effect flower plant adding 10 grams of ammonium nitrate, 15 grams of superphosphate and only 5 grams of potassium chloride per square meter. I sometimes replace this mixture with nitrophoska and add it at the rate of 30 grams per square meter. It has also been noted that watering with mullein dissolved in water 1:10, adding humus and mulching the soil with peat in a layer of 3-4 centimeters have a very beneficial effect on the development of plants.
Forget-me-nots can be propagated by seeds and by dividing bushes. The seeds ripen in June. Usually they crumble to the ground, and by autumn quite large bushes grow from them, which I use as planting material, planting them in the places allocated for them in ridges, borders and flower beds.
If you want to grow biennial forget-me-nots, then you need to do this. sow collected seeds on a prepared, well-fertilized bed or in boxes in early June. In the garden bed, sow the seeds in small grooves located at a distance of 10 centimeters from each other, and cover the top with soil no more than 5-6 millimeters. The bed should be watered regularly and shaded from the sun to preserve the tender seedlings. Shoots usually appear in 12-15 days. When the plants have real leaves (not cotyledons!), they should be planted in other beds at a distance of 5-6 centimeters from each other with row spacing of 10 centimeters. Further care is as follows. The soil is regularly loosened, weeds are removed, and in dry weather the plants are watered daily. At the end of August - beginning of September, forget-me-nots must be transplanted to a permanent place at a distance of 15-20 centimeters. Such proximity of established plants will contribute to the continuous cover of the earth around the forget-me-nots, which will create favorable conditions regarding humidity and shade. By the way, we note that, as our experience has shown, forget-me-nots can be planted in a flower garden not only in autumn, but also in spring.
Forcing.
This means growing forget-me-nots in pots or other containers for winter and spring bloom, that is, frankly speaking, by the time when there is a clear shortage of flowers. Seeds are sown in boxes at the end of May - beginning of June and placed in a cold and always shaded greenhouse. When they noticeably mature, they are transplanted into pots with a diameter of at least 10 centimeters and placed back in the greenhouse for better rooting. In July and August, the pots are placed in a shaded bed and watered regularly.
If you have a heated greenhouse, then in October the plants are transferred there and kept at a temperature of only +3-5 degrees, and when the flower stems appear, it needs to be raised to + 12 degrees. We managed to maintain this without a heated greenhouse, but in a well-insulated, sometimes, however, heated barn. When it got very cold, the pots of forget-me-nots were brought into the house and placed on the windowsill. In a word, for the New Year, to the joy of everyone, we had dark blue forget-me-nots blooming in the apartment.
There is such experience.
Forget-me-not bushes can be planted in pots and, at the end of the season, placed in a ventilated basement for the winter, where, of course, the temperature does not drop below 0 degrees. In February, the plants are moved to the apartment (house), where they bloom from March to April.
If you have a heated greenhouse, forget-me-nots can also be grown for cut flowers. For this purpose, seeds are sown at the same time (in May - June) in a cold greenhouse. When real leaves appear, the seedlings are transplanted into the beds as usual in a semi-shaded place at a distance of 12-15 centimeters from each other. Here they grow until October, and then they are transplanted to a permanent place in the soil of the greenhouse or in boxes at a distance of 30 centimeters between rows and 15-18 centimeters in rows.
At first, the transplanted forget-me-not seedlings are kept at a temperature of +5-7 degrees and watered moderately. When flower stems appear (in December), the temperature is increased to 10-12 degrees Celsius and watered more abundantly, but not excessively. During this period, it is useful to add superphosphate (15-18 grams per square meter) and potassium salt (5-8 grams also per square meter).
Forget-me-nots begin to bloom in January and continue to delight with their blueness until the end of March. The stems need to be cut so that at least a little remains lower leaves. This will allow you to get new flowering stems from the same bushes more long time. Among summer residents in middle lane There are few varieties of forget-me-nots common in Russia. Of these, we note the old ones, which were most liked by old-time flower growers. Blauer Corb. The color of the flowers is dark blue, the height is up to half a meter. The variety is good both for planting in a flower garden and for cutting. Indigo compacta. The color of the flowers is blue, height is 15-18 centimeters. Good for borders and in ridges.
Messidor. The flowers are dark blue in color, 30-40 centimeters high, the variety blooms late, closer to autumn. Suitable for planting in a flower garden.
Blaus Kugel. The color of the flowers is light blue, height 15 centimeters. Used in flower gardens as borders.
Pests and diseases
. Forget-me-nots suffer from a number of pests and diseases. Thus, aphids often appear on the underside of leaves. Small ulcers suddenly form on the leaves and flowers. These are traces of the “work” of the light-legged flea beetle. You can get rid of both aphids and flea fleas by using karbofos at a concentration of 2% (2 grams per 10 square meters). If it is impossible to use karbofos, you can use new chemicals recommended in stores.
Appearance of white on leaves powdery plaque— signs of plant disease with powdery mildew. Typically, this disease occurs most often when planting too often (densely). This means that the disease can be avoided if you avoid overcrowding the plants both when growing seedlings and when planting them in a permanent place. There are times when the stem turns brown at the base and the plant dies. These are signs of brown root rot. The disease rarely occurs if you regularly keep the soil loose and maintain moderate (not excessive!) watering. If the disease does occur, then in the future the forget-me-nots must be planted in a new place.
Forget-me-not (Myosotis) is an annual or perennial plant. Belongs to the family Borage (Boraginaceae). The flowers are small blue with a yellow eye in the center (rarely the petals are pink or white) collected in inflorescences. The stems are low, the leaves are large oblong. Leaf color varies from grayish green to bright green. The plant reaches an average height of 30 cm, although there are species of taller creeping flowers. The fruits of forget-me-nots, which are easy to care for, are black nuts that consist of four ovoid parts.
These plants tolerate spring frosts well, they are winter-hardy and shade-tolerant. Forget-me-nots grow in many places: in South America and in South Africa, Asia, Europe, Australia and New Zealand. Among many gardeners, they are valued for their virtually no maintenance and the unobtrusive beauty of their heavenly blooms.
Variety of species
There are about 50 wild species this flower. Here are the most common ones:
- Alpine forget-me-not (Myosotis alpestris)- found in the Alps, Carpathians, and Caucasus. The stems are low, from 5 to 15 cm, the rhizome is short. The leaves are gray-green. The flowers are dark blue. It blooms for a long time, about seven weeks. This is one of the few types of forget-me-nots that love sunlight.
- Forest forget-me-not ( Myosotis sylvatica) – a perennial plant that loves moisture and shade. Grows in the Carpathians, in Europe. It reaches a height of 30 cm. The leaves are elongated oval in shape, the color is soft green. The flowers are light blue. It also blooms for a long time.
- Forget-me-not (Myosotis palustris)- perennial plant. The stems are branched, the leaves are very large, up to 8 cm in length. Blooms all summer (May-September). The flowers are pink or blue. It grows on the banks of swamps, rivers, and lakes, as it loves moist soil. Found in Siberia, Transcaucasia, Mongolia, Central Europe and the Balkans.
- Forget-me-not (Myosotis arvensis)– used as a medicinal plant. The shoots are low, the flowers are blue, small size(up to 0.5 cm in diameter). It blooms for a long time, from May until late autumn. Grows in the vast expanses of Siberia, Asia, North Africa and in the Canary Islands.
- Forget-me-not (Myosotis czekanowski)– this type of forget-me-not is included in the Red Book of Russia. It is found exclusively in the Olenek-Lena interfluve and on the left bank of the Talagan River (Kharaulakh Mountains), as well as in the north of the Verkhoyansk Range. It is quite difficult to find even to take a photo.
- Rehsteiner's forget-me-not (Vyosotis Rehsteineri)- one of the species that spreads along the ground, forming a soft blue carpet in the clearing. Blooms in April and May. Refers to perennial plants which require virtually no maintenance.
What you need to know about plant care
Caring for the flowers described in this article has a number of features:
- Myosotis is a frost-resistant plant that loves shade.
- Flowers prefer moist meadow, clay or sandy-clay soil, that is, the plants need to be watered once every three weeks. Try not to overdo it; overwatering can cause forget-me-nots to wither.
- There is no need to weed the soil. This component of care can only harm the plant.
- The soil should be fertilized at least once a month (with organic and mineral fertilizers, you can prepare a mixture: 1 teaspoon of urea, potassium sulfate and nitrophoska, diluted in 10 liters of water).
- To prolong the flowering of the plant, do not flood the flowers, but provide them with indirect access. sunlight. Then the flowers will become brighter and more saturated.
- Main enemy Forget-me-nots, the beauty of which is visible even in the photo, are aphids, which can be fought in one of the many ways that we talked about.
- The above flowers tolerate transplants very easily, quickly adapting to a new place.
In case of non-compliance necessary conditions(lack or excess of moisture, abundant sun rays) Forget-me-nots can have roots rot, leaves dry out, and flowers fade.
How to plant forget-me-nots correctly
Growing forget-me-nots will not present you with any particular difficulties.
When planting seeds
- Better seeds plant immediately in open ground.
- The most good time for planting - July.
- The most important thing to do for the seeds before planting is to fertilize (add humus mixed with peat) and moisten the soil. The soil also needs to be loosened and dug up.
- Next, you should form small holes and place the seeds there, sprinkle with a small amount of sand (to form a thin layer of sand above the hole).
- It is advisable to cover the seeds with covering material. It will need to be removed in two weeks.
When planting cuttings and seedlings
- Prepare the soil - dig, loosen, fertilize and moisten.
- Plant it and the forget-me-not will take root.
Reproduction methods
You can grow forget-me-nots in the following ways:
- By using seeds. Before sowing, it is recommended to keep the seeds in salted water ( bad seeds will float up, and the rest can be planted). After three weeks, the first leaves will appear.
- Division. You can use this method of propagation, as the flowers easily take root in a new place. And the structure of the root system allows you to separate several small roots without harming the main rhizome.
- Bred varieties of forget-me-nots are good to propagate cuttings. It is better to cut them warm weather, in June. Then put it in water until the cuttings sprout. Then plant it in the soil.
- Can be used seedlings. Then the seeds are first planted in greenhouses or greenhouses in May-June. After 2-3 leaves appear, they pick (align the roots in the soil), and in August they are transplanted to a permanent place.
Forget-me-nots in landscape design
Forget-me-not is widely used in various compositions for garden decoration. Its color gives the plantings lightness and at the same time richness, naturalness and romance.
- Garden ponds.
- Curbs.
- Flower beds, group plantings.
- Rockeries.
- Single flowerpots.
In addition, forget-me-nots serve as an excellent backdrop for photos. Thanks to the pleasant color, a light romantic atmosphere will reign in the photo.
What plants to be friends with
Forget-me-not goes well with many flowers:
- daffodils;
- pansies;
- tulips;
- ferns;
- daisies;
- ornithogalums.
One of the most traditional combinations includes forget-me-nots and tulips.
How to grow forget-me-nots (video)
As you can see, in the garden or front garden, forget-me-nots are simply necessary plants. They are unpretentious, that is, they will take root in any shaded place where you want. Caring for them will not take much time. And of course, they are incredibly beautiful. The soft blue color will delight you through at least the whole of May, and some varieties will flourish until late autumn. By planting such a plant, you will find a dutiful long-liver in your flower beds.
There are many attractive plants that you can grow on your own personal plot. But some crops are familiar to almost every person, and therefore are of interest to many beginners and experienced gardeners. This is exactly the case with the forget-me-not, which can be found in the wild. IN ornamental gardening They use some varieties of this plant, which can produce attractive inflorescences of blue, blue, white, pink or lilac flowers with a yellow center. So, the topic of our conversation today will be forget-me-not flowers, planting and caring for this plant, and we will clarify how it is grown from seeds.
Growing forget-me-nots from seeds
You can grow forget-me-nots either through seedlings or using the seedless method. At the same time, forget-me-nots are mainly grown from seeds. They are most often grown as a biennial plant.
Prepared seeds must be dipped in slightly salted water. The floating planting material should be thrown away; most likely, it will not be able to germinate. The remaining seeds must be dried and scattered over the surface of moist soil. You can sprinkle a little earth on top of them - literally three millimeters - and spray them with a spray bottle.
The first seedlings appear literally after five to six days. When growing seedlings, you need to carefully ensure that the soil does not dry out. Moisturizing is best done by spraying. Crops should be kept in a room with a temperature of ten to twenty degrees.
After one or two true leaves appear on the seedlings, it is necessary to transfer them to pots or boxes filled with a damp peat mixture. The optimal interval between young forget-me-nots is five centimeters.
In order for plants to grow and develop well, readers of Popular About Health need to provide them with sufficient moisture. Lighting plays a secondary role, since forget-me-nots are rather shade-tolerant flowers.
Planting forget-me-nots in open ground
Forget-me-not seedlings are grown until the plants grow to four to five centimeters in height. Afterwards, you can plant the seedlings in a place of permanent growth with an interval of fifteen to twenty centimeters.
Some sources indicate that young forget-me-nots should be planted in open ground at the end of August. The plants will bloom the next year after sowing the seeds - in May-June.
Distinctive feature Forget-me-nots – resistance to transplants. After moving to open ground, almost all plants survive. But it is extremely important to water them thoroughly after transplanting.
In order for forget-me-nots to please the eye with attractive blooms, you need to choose the right place to plant them in your garden. Such crops grow best in partial shade; they also do well in shaded areas.
As for soil requirements, forget-me-nots prefer moderately moist meadow soil. Excessive nutrition of the soil does not suit them at all, because in this case the plants begin to actively increase their green mass, and flowering becomes rare and short-lived. Poor sandy soil will also be a poor choice. And growing in a swampy or too damp area will cause the flower to hurt and become excessively elongated. So it is best to grow forget-me-not in moderately moist soil, without adding large number fertilizers
After the forget-me-not blooms, its seeds quickly fall to the ground. Therefore, young seedlings may well germinate under the mother plants. They can be transplanted to another location next year.
Features of forget-me-not care
Forget-me-nots growing in shade and partial shade need moderate watering. It should be done after the soil has dried a little.
As for fertilizers, this flower does not need them very often. Young forget-me-nots need to be fed approximately two weeks after planting in August. For this purpose, it is necessary to use liquid mineral fertilizers. In autumn it is also necessary to feed the plant with peat and humus in small quantities.
Forget-me-nots grow well in water- and breathable soil. To maintain such characteristics of the soil, it is necessary to provide it with periodic loosening. But it should be as neat as possible. And there is practically no need to weed the planting, because the powerful fibrous root system of forget-me-nots does not allow weeds to break through.
During the winter, crops must be mulched and protected from frost with special materials, for example, agril or ordinary spruce branches.
Forget-me-nots rarely suffer from pests. However, it can be affected by fungal pathologies: gray and root rot, as well as true or downy mildew.
The optimal remedy Rot therapy is considered to be spraying plants with the drug “Hom”. For ten liters of water you should take forty grams this tool. To eliminate powdery mildew experienced gardeners It is recommended to use the fungicide "Skor" - a couple of milliliters should be diluted in a bucket of water.
Forget-me-nots can also be attacked by aphids, cruciferous flea beetles and slugs. To eliminate pests, insecticides are sprayed.
Forget-me-not is a very attractive flower that can be grown in almost any garden plot. You just need to follow the care recommendations described above.