In order to get rid of midges on flowers, it is not necessary to use poisonous insecticides. To begin with, you can try several effective folk remedies for exterminating uninvited guests.
Getting rid of midges in indoor flowers with ammonia in the apartment, Nystatin
To treat flowers with ammonia against midges, mix 50 ml of ammonia and 4 liters of water. The resulting solution is used to water the flowers. As a result, the midges disappear, and the plants receive available nitrogen fertilizer.
Nystatin is an antifungal medicinal product for the treatment of candidiasis. It is not suitable for baiting midges.
How to quickly get rid of midges in home flowers using dichlorvos and ammonia
Dichlorvos can get rid of midges very quickly, but not on plants. The drug causes a burn on the leaves. It is better to use an insecticide for plants - Actellik or Alatar. Be sure to replace the soil in the pots.
To get rid of midges using ammonia, dilute 1 tbsp. l. ammonia in 2 liters of water and water the plants. Use a spray bottle to treat window sills and pots with plants.
How to get rid of midges in flowers using folk remedies using potassium permanganate and garlic
To get rid of midges, use potassium permanganate to apply a weak solution so that it appears colorless in the palm of your hand. Plants are watered and sprayed with the solution once a week for a month.
You can get rid of midges using a head of garlic if the insects have just appeared on the plant and have not had time to lay many eggs. The garlic is cut into slices and laid out on top of the ground in flower pots, midges cannot tolerate the garlic smell and prefer to leave the plant.
How to get rid of midges in indoor flowers using matches, tobacco, ammonia
To get rid of midges using ammonia, use a solution of ammonia (25 ml per 2 liters of water). The resulting solution is used to water the soil in the flowers.
You can try the traditional method of getting rid of insects using matches. Matches are stuck into the ground of the pot, heads down, at equal distances from each other, and the plant is watered. Change matches every other day for a week.
The strong smell of tobacco also repels insects. To destroy adult midges, prepare an infusion - pour 50 grams of tobacco with a liter of water and leave for two days. Then add another liter of water, filter and spray the plants for several weeks.
How to get rid of midges in flower pots with orchids
To get rid of midges in orchids, replace the soil ( tree bark) – wash the roots to remove larvae and fill the pots with dry bark. To get rid of adult midges, use sticky tape. In the future, the orchids are not overly watered so that new midges do not breed.
Preventing the appearance of midges in flowers
To prevent midges from infesting plants, the soil should not be filled with water before the next watering. top layer the soil must dry out. Use store-bought fertilizer that does not contain organic residues. Avoid fertilizing the soil with tea leaves and organic fertilizers self-made.
To create comfortable conditions green pets adherents home floriculture are ready to go to great lengths: buy expensive, special fertilizers, regularly turn the pots around their axis and let the water sit for days for irrigation. But even the most careful care does not always guarantee protection against the appearance of midges in indoor flowers.
Why do midges appear in indoor flowers?
Traditionally, the appearance of foreign animals in flower pots is recorded during the off-season, when flower growers do not have time to readjust and switch to a new regime for watering their pets. As a result, the soil becomes waterlogged, thereby creating ideal conditions for the reproduction of various midges. It should be noted that in most cases insects interfere with the life of not only the plants themselves, but also their owners, spoiling appearance homes and getting into cups and plates.
So, a problem has been discovered - midges have infested indoor flowers, what to do and how to get rid of them? uninvited guests? The fight against them will require the gardener to be systematic, persistent and integrated approach, because even treating the aboveground part of the plant cannot guarantee that no pest larvae remain in the soil. The main preventive measure against midges in indoor flowers is strict adherence to the drinking regime of plants and avoiding stagnation of water in pots.
Small white midges on indoor flowers
Outwardly resembling a moth, but many times smaller, small white midges on indoor flowers are nothing more than. Adults lay eggs on the succulent leaves of domestic plants so that the larvae that hatch from them can feast on the nutritious cell sap without interference. As a result, discolored spots appear on the leaves, the leaves dry out and fall off. Large colonies of whiteflies can short time empty the entire home greenhouse.
Black midges on indoor flowers
Similar to fruit flies, small black midges in indoor flowers are called fungus gnats. Their appearance in an apartment is a sure sign that a source of dampness has formed somewhere. Adult sciarids do not harm plants, but their larvae pose a serious threat to flooded and rotting roots. Infection of plants with sciarids can occur either by air or through poorly treated soil.
Flying midges in indoor flowers
It also happens that flower pots become habitats fruit flies or fruit flies. This is the most harmless type of midge that does not harm either plants or people, causing the latter only psychological discomfort. If in indoor flower started, it is necessary to deprive them of all possible sources of food (rotting vegetables, fruits, tea leaves, coffee, etc.), and then destroy all adult individuals using traps or a regular vacuum cleaner.
Soil midge in indoor flowers
Ground flies in indoor flowers are called springtails or springtails. Their body length ranges from 0.2 to 1 mm, and any energizer would envy their activity - most of the day they busily jump from leaf to leaf, scurry along the surface of the soil, populating it with their larvae. If you look closely on the surface of the soil in a pot, you will notice clusters of these small insects.
For adults healthy plants Soil midges are not dangerous in indoor flowers. They even play an important role, participating in the process of decomposition of organic matter and saturating the soil with oxygen. Pord larvae living in flower pots, carrying fungi that cause diseases and eating up rotten roots, are dangerous only for flooded or diseased flowers.
Folk remedies for midges in indoor flowers
The gardener must understand that if midges appear in indoor flowers, and especially flying midges, there is a high probability that the attack will soon spread throughout home flower garden. And although adults do not chew leaves or drink plant sap, they lay eggs, from which very voracious larvae hatch. Having noticed midges hovering around your green pet, it is necessary to take comprehensive measures: remove excess moisture, treat with insecticides and replant in uninfested soil.
Let's take a closer look at how to remove midges from indoor flowers:
- Step 1 – adjust the humidity. It makes sense to start fighting midges only after the top layer of soil in the pot dries out at least 2 cm.
- Step 2 – we start hunting for adult insects. To do this, we use purchased or homemade (made from yellow paper coated with a layer of honey) Velcro tapes or a regular vacuum cleaner.
- Step 3 – destroy the larvae in the soil. The simplest way, but at the same time requiring money and time, is to transplant the plant into new pot with clean land. But with a small scale of damage, to combat the larvae, it makes sense to use one of the means at hand: ammonia, match sulfur, garlic, potassium permanganate, vinegar, tobacco, etc.
Ammonia for midges on indoor flowers
An excellent option for treating indoor flowers against midges - available in any medicine cabinet ammonia. Dissolve 50 grams of ammonia in 4 liters of water and get an excellent 2-in-1 remedy - a midge repeller for indoor flowers and nitrogen fertilizer. It can be used to treat the aerial parts of flowers from a spray bottle and destroy adult individuals, as well as for root feeding and the simultaneous destruction of pest larvae and eggs. Spraying can be repeated at intervals of 7-10 days until a sustainable effect is achieved.
Potassium permanganate against midges in flowers
Another remedy that helps not only get rid of unpleasant flying tenants, but also significantly strengthen green pets is potassium permanganate. To prevent the product from harming the delicate root system of plants, potassium permanganate is used against midges in flowers, the solution of which has a soft pink color. This concentration is sufficient to slow down putrefactive processes and leave pests without food. To achieve the effect, water the plant with it at least twice, each time allowing the soil in the pot to dry thoroughly.
Acetic acid from midges on house flowers
It will help to permanently ward off midges that have bred in indoor flowers from your home. regular vinegar. Dissolve 1 teaspoon tablespoon or apple cider vinegar in 1 liter of clean, settled water and we get an effective remedy for poisoning midges in flowers. In addition to the insecticidal effect, the vinegar solution has another beneficial effect– plant leaves after this treatment acquire a healthy shine and gloss. The vinegar solution can be used for protective spraying or as a preventative wipe on the leaves of indoor flowers.
Tobacco against midges in flowers
An effective and inexpensive remedy against midges in flowers is tobacco. Its pungent odor repels insects and prevents them from laying eggs. There are two ways to use tobacco. In the first case, the soil in the pot is carefully loosened, and then a layer of tobacco is laid on its surface. In the second, an infusion is prepared from it by pouring 40 grams of raw material with 1 liter of boiling water and, after cooling, watering the soil in the affected pots. This product has strong odor, therefore it is not suitable for all gardeners.
Cinnamon against midges in indoor flowers
As you know, midges in indoor flowers feed on rotting organic matter. Ordinary cinnamon will help to leave them without food, slowing down the putrefactive processes. Like tobacco, it can be used to sprinkle the surface of the soil and as a solution. If you are looking for something to water your indoor flowers against midges, and at the same time significantly improve the overall atmosphere in your home, then there is nothing better than cinnamon, which has pleasant aroma and stimulating effect.
Medicine for midges in indoor flowers
In the case when none home remedy does not allow to achieve desired result and despite all the watering, traps and spraying, the midges in indoor flowers are not going away, it’s time to put them to use “ heavy artillery» - purchased insecticides. Disinfect flowers with maximum effect And minimal harm A toxic greenhouse will help everyone living in the house. Processing must be carried out in the following sequence:
- Allow the top layer of soil in the pot to dry thoroughly and gently loosen it.
- Place the flower pot in a strong plastic bag of such a size that, after tying, there remains between the walls of the bag and the leaves of the plant. airbag. To commit a package to correct position You can use strips and tape.
- Spray the selected midge repellent in indoor flowers onto the surface of the soil and the inner walls of the bag: “Dichlorvos”, “Raptor”, “Neo”, “Raid”, “Karbafos” or others.
- Carefully tie the bag and leave for 6-8 hours, then remove the pot from the toxic greenhouse and water the plant.
It’s hard to imagine an apartment where there are no cute flowerpots with indoor plants on the windowsills or shelves. But along with colossal positive emotions From communicating with our green friends, comes the need to save them from uninvited guests. Often gardeners are faced with such an unpleasant situation as midges in indoor flowers. The question arises: what to do: get rid of the plant directly with the flowerpot or can the unfortunate pests be removed?
Growing houseplants is not an easy task; it requires scrupulousness, attentiveness and, of course, a love of flowers. Agree that many claim that they have a heavy hand, but this is self-deception. Before you start growing flowers, you need to answer the following questions: important issues: Will you take care of them (water, replant, fertilize) or are you too busy for that? If the answer is yes, and you are trying to create comfort in your apartment with the help of green friends, then you must realize that not only you will admire them, but also the unfortunate midges.
They use the soil of indoor flowers to lay their larvae. In the future, these larvae will feed on the roots of the flowers, which will cause an irreversible process of rotting and slow withering of the plants.
If midges fly over indoor flowers, then do not rush to say goodbye to your green friend. It is necessary to determine what could influence their occurrence. The most common cases:
- overmoistening of the soil - in the hot season, most housewives often water the plant, thinking that it is drying out. That's why water stagnates, and the presence excess moisture turns into a favorable climate for the emergence of unfortunate pests;
- open window- flying fungus gnats can fly into your home. Having discovered wet soil, they will happily settle in a flowerpot;
- undisinfected soil is one of the important features poor-quality soil, which consists in the fact that all decay processes in the substrate have not been completed (the presence of leaf humus residues in the soil). Such soil is an excellent source for the laying of larvae by pests.
Emerging pests can be detected with the naked eye. The most common are white midges (porodids or springtails). They can be observed on the surface of the flooded soil or at the foot of the flowerpot. Porody small size(0.2-1mm) predominantly white or yellowish-brown in color. They are very active, constantly jumping on the leaves of their green friend. Their deposited larvae can cause irreparable damage to the root system house plant. White midges on indoor flowers mainly appear in winter or early spring when moisture does not evaporate very quickly from the surface of the earth.
In addition to white pests, black midges can also appear. Sciarids are small midges that fly annoyingly over green spaces. They are harmless to humans, but cause great discomfort, as they fly throughout the living space, constantly getting into plates of food and cups of tea. But for the plant and soil, they are very dangerous. A large number of larvae can cause damage to the root system of the flower, as well as make the soil airtight and more dense. If you see translucent worms 2-5 mm long in the ground. with a black dot on the head, then these are sciarids. Black midges in flowers may appear if you prefer to fertilize your plants folk remedies, such as tea leaves, rotted leaves or other organic matter. Pests can also be introduced by using undisinfected soil for replanting flowers.
Experienced flower growers claim that midges do not attack all varieties of flowers. For example, springtails prefer plants with soft leaves, such as: fuchsias, begonias, etc. Sciarides, on the contrary, take root at the roots of plants with dense leaves: violets, azaleas, ficus, and others.
How to get rid of midges in flowers?
If midges have recently appeared in flowers, then you have a high chance of getting rid of them easily without spending a lot of money. cash. There are quite a few options for how to remove annoying springtails and sciarids - starting with folk remedies and ending with chemical aerosols. Moreover, all methods and means are equally suitable for getting rid of white and black pests.
As for folk remedies, they also have the right to exist. They are safer, and the necessary substances are always at hand. Here are a few simple ways, allowing you to deduce small midges from your flowers.
- Water the affected soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. If you accidentally overdo it with the concentrate, you can irreversibly burn the plant’s root system;
- Cut the peel off the orange and then stick it into the ground;
- Place 4 sulfur matches down into the flowerpot and water the soil. Check the matches every other day; if the sulfur has disappeared, insert new ones. After a week, the larvae, as well as adult pests, will die;
- Cut three cloves of garlic lengthwise and place throughout the pot;
- Periodically water indoor plants with a mild soap solution;
- Grind 3 heads of garlic in a blender and fill them with a liter of water. After four days, strain the mixture. Spray the plant with garlic solution and water the soil in the flowerpot;
- Sprinkle the soil wood ash. Intrusive pests will disappear almost immediately, and ash is an excellent fertilizer;
- Hang Velcro near the plant pot. So that adults gather on it;
- Sprinkle crushed cockroach chalk over the entire surface of the pot. You can pour the shavings directly onto the soil and draw a few lines on the pot itself.
If you have tried all the folk remedies and the result is disastrous, then you can use chemical options for the fight. Hardware stores offer a wide variety of such products. If you are at a loss in choosing and don’t know which remedy to use against midges in flowers, then contact consultants. They will recommend the most effective one for your particular type of pest.
Chemical methods of controlling midges and their larvae:
- dichlorvos - Raptor, Raid, Neo. Universal remedy, as it instantly kills white and black midges;
- solutions - Agravertin, Grom-2, Aktara, Inta-vir, Bazudin, Fitoverm, Actellik, Kinmiks, Karbofos.
Before starting, it is important to read the instructions, since each type of solution has its own characteristics, starting from the temperature of the added liquid and ending with the ratio of solution and water. After watering, you must not water the flower for at least three days.
When using chemicals, it is important to follow safety precautions. Processing must be carried out only with rubber gloves, a respirator, safety glasses and a gown.
Preventive measures
- moderate watering. The first thing you need to start with is to carefully analyze the frequency of watering and its volume. After all, in autumn, winter and early spring, plants need to be watered less often, unlike in summer, but not overdo it on hot days;
- soil moisture. Before watering the flower, you need to touch the soil; if it is wet, you should wait;
- good drainage. Allows the house plant to be sufficiently enriched with water and does not lead to acidification of the soil, as well as to the rotting of organic residues;
- loosening the soil. It is necessary not to forget about periodically loosening the soil in the flowerpot. Thanks to which root system enriched with the necessary oxygen and prevents the process of soil decay.
If you have any suspicions that guests have appeared in your green friend’s flowerpot, then use folk remedies for prevention or contact a specialized store that will tell you what to water the flowers against midges. Having chosen the product, immediately treat the plant with it.
Let's summarize. After discovering unexpected guests in flowers, it is necessary to approach the solution of the inconveniences that have arisen comprehensively and carefully. First you need to determine the reason for the appearance of midges in indoor flowers. If it got in with the soil, then it is necessary to transplant the infected plant into another soil as soon as possible or treat it with special folk or chemical means. If you notice that the soil is very wet, then hold off on subsequent watering. Don’t forget to treat all home plants that are in the apartment, since it is quite difficult to distinguish healthy from infected. It will be necessary to fight not only the larvae, but also the adults.
Also watch a video on how to save our indoor plants from various types of pests, including midges:
Having noticed midges in your indoor flowers, the question immediately arises, how to get rid of them? You will find the answer to this in our article. You will also learn the reasons for the appearance of midges, ways to detect and destroy them, and preventive measures to prevent their appearance.
Please pay special attention on why there are midges in your flowers, to prevent them reappearance.
To find out how to get rid of midges in indoor plants, you need to clarify a few important factors, such as the type of midges, their number, the type of plant itself, etc. You can learn how to deal with pests in each specific case from the material below.
Why do flowers get midges?
Growing houseplants is not an easy task; it requires scrupulousness, attentiveness and, of course, a love of flowers. Agree that many claim that they have a heavy hand, but this is self-deception. Before you start growing flowers, you need to answer important questions: will you care for them (water, replant, fertilize) or are you too busy for that? If the answer is yes, and you are trying to create comfort in your apartment with the help of green friends, then you must realize that not only you will admire them, but also the unfortunate midges.
They use the soil of indoor flowers to lay their larvae. In the future, these larvae will feed on the roots of the flowers, which will cause an irreversible process of rotting and slow withering of the plants.
If midges fly over indoor flowers, then do not rush to say goodbye to your green friend. It is necessary to determine what could influence their occurrence. The most common cases:
Types of midges on flowers
Emerging pests can be detected with the naked eye. The most common are white midges (porodids or springtails). They can be observed on the surface of the flooded soil or at the foot of the flowerpot. The rocks are small in size (0.2-1 mm) and predominantly white or yellowish-brown in color. They are very active, constantly jumping on the leaves of their green friend. Their deposited larvae can cause irreparable damage to the root system of a home plant. White midges on indoor flowers mainly appear in winter or early spring, when moisture does not evaporate very quickly from the surface of the earth.
In addition to white pests, black midges can also appear. Sciarids are small midges that fly annoyingly over green spaces. They are harmless to humans, but cause great discomfort, as they fly throughout the living space, constantly getting into plates of food and cups of tea. But for the plant and soil, they are very dangerous.
A large number of larvae can cause damage to the root system of the flower, as well as make the soil airtight and more dense. If you see translucent worms 2-5 mm long in the ground. with a black dot on the head, then these are sciarids.
Black midges may appear in flowers if you prefer to fertilize plants with folk remedies, such as tea leaves, rotted leaves or other organic matter. Pests can also be introduced by using undisinfected soil for replanting flowers.
Plant species favored by pests.
Experienced flower growers claim that midges do not attack all varieties of flowers. For example, springtails prefer plants with soft leaves, such as fuchsias, begonias, etc. Sciarides, on the contrary, take root at the roots of plants with dense leaves: violets, azaleas, ficus, and others. 
Why do flowers get midges?
There are three main reasons why flowers harbor midges:
- Excessive soil moisture. Most often, this problem occurs in winter, when flowers require less watering, and their owners continue to water them daily. As a result, the soil becomes favorable place for the reproduction of midges, and the owners have to think about how to get rid of midges in indoor flowers.
- Poor soil quality. A fairly common situation: a flower in a pot was bought in a store, and after some time you notice small midges. The reason is that the soil was initially contaminated, and now you need to look for ways to get rid of midges in flowers, which quickly multiplied in the warmth of the apartment.
- Fertilizing the soil with folk remedies: tea leaves, meat, coffee water and other similar substances. Often, without consulting with specialists or reading anything in the literature about the usefulness and consequences of using such products, owners themselves create an environment for midges to breed. And when they notice that there are small midges in the flowers, they have to look for ways to get them out.
White and black midges
There are two types of midges in pots with indoor plants: black and white. Black midges appear in flower pots that are watered with tea leaves and other folk fertilizers. Because of their color, black midges are inconspicuous, and sometimes you can notice them only when there are enough of them and they begin to fly over flower pots.
White midges are very mobile, and their larvae can seriously damage the root system of a plant. White midges are easy to spot. 
How to get rid of midges in indoor flowers
As soon as midges are noticed, you need to immediately start fighting them, otherwise they will move into neighboring pots and, eventually, infect all the plants in the room.
Most effective way To remove midges from indoor flowers is to change the soil in the pot. In this case, the roots of the plant need to be washed and the pot disinfected. But such a procedure injures the roots of the plant, so it is better to first try to get rid of midges in another way, including you can try to get rid of midges in indoor flowers using folk remedies (more on this below).
And if, after all, other methods do not help, then you need to change the soil.
To the question “what to do when midges infest indoor flowers,” the answer is given by the chemical industry. Specialized stores offer a fairly wide range of means for killing midges.
For example, “Grom-2”, “Aktaru”, “Inta-vir”, “Fitoverm”, “Bazudin”. If you decide to use such products, you must study the instructions and follow them strictly, otherwise you may harm the flowers.
Folk remedies for midges in indoor flowers
Folk remedies for midges in indoor flowers are based on the use of simple but effective substances. Here are a few of them:
What to do to prevent midges from infesting flowers
In order not to think about how to get rid of midges in flowers, you need to make every effort to prevent their appearance.
- Most importantly, you should not water flowers with questionable liquids. Settled water at room temperature is best suited for these purposes.
- It is necessary to carefully monitor the level of soil moisture. It's better to underfill a little than overfill. Before the next watering, the soil should have time to dry 1-1.5 cm.
- Periodically loosen the top layer of soil.
A purchased or gifted flower should be checked immediately by slightly unraveling the soil. If in doubt, immediately treat using any of the methods described above. This way you will prevent infestation of other plants and you will not have to think about how to get rid of midges from indoor plants in the future!
not-klop.ru
How to get rid of midges in flowers?
If midges have appeared in flowers recently, then you have a high chance of getting rid of them easily without spending a lot of money. There are quite a few options for how to remove annoying springtails and sciarids - starting with folk remedies and ending with chemical aerosols. Moreover, all methods and means are equally suitable for getting rid of white and black pests.
As for folk remedies, they also have the right to exist. They are safer, and the necessary substances are always at hand. Here are some simple ways to remove small midges from your flowers. 
- Water the affected soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. If you accidentally overdo it with the concentrate, you can irreversibly burn the plant’s root system;
- Cut the peel off the orange and then stick it into the ground;
- Place 4 sulfur matches down into the flowerpot and water the soil. Check the matches every other day; if the sulfur has disappeared, insert new ones. After a week, the larvae, as well as adult pests, will die;
- Cut three cloves of garlic lengthwise and place throughout the pot;
- Periodically water indoor plants with a mild soap solution;
- Grind 3 heads of garlic in a blender and fill them with a liter of water. After four days, strain the mixture. Spray the plant with garlic solution and water the soil in the flowerpot.
- Sprinkle the soil with wood ash. Intrusive pests will disappear almost immediately, and ash is an excellent fertilizer;
- Hang Velcro near the plant pot. So that adults gather on it;
- Sprinkle crushed cockroach chalk over the entire surface of the pot. You can pour the shavings directly onto the soil and draw a few lines on the pot itself.
If you have tried all the folk remedies and the result is disastrous, then you can use chemical options for the fight. Hardware stores offer a wide variety of such products. If you are at a loss in choosing and don’t know which remedy to use against midges in flowers, then contact consultants. They will recommend the most effective one for your particular type of pest.
Chemical methods of controlling midges and their larvae:
- dichlorvos - Raptor, Raid, Neo. A universal remedy, as it instantly kills white and black midges;
- solutions - Agravertin, Grom-2, Aktara, Inta-vir, Bazudin, Fitoverm, Actellik, Kinmiks, Karbofos.
Before starting, it is important to read the instructions, since each type of solution has its own characteristics, starting from the temperature of the added liquid and ending with the ratio of solution and water. After watering, you must not water the flower for at least three days. 
When using chemicals, it is important to follow safety precautions. Processing must be carried out only with rubber gloves, a respirator, safety glasses and a gown.
Preventive measures
- moderate watering. The first thing you need to start with is to carefully analyze the frequency of watering and its volume. After all, in autumn, winter and early spring, plants need to be watered less often, unlike in summer, but not overdo it on hot days.
- soil moisture. Before watering the flower, you need to touch the soil; if it is wet, you should wait;
- good drainage. Allows the house plant to be sufficiently enriched with water and does not lead to acidification of the soil, as well as to the rotting of organic residues;
- loosening the soil. It is necessary not to forget about periodically loosening the soil in the flowerpot. Thanks to this, the root system is enriched with the necessary oxygen and the process of soil decay is prevented.
If you have any suspicions that guests have appeared in your green friend’s flowerpot, then use folk remedies for prevention or contact a specialized store that will tell you what to water the flowers against midges. Having chosen the product, immediately treat the plant with it.
Let's summarize. After discovering unexpected guests in flowers, it is necessary to approach the solution of the inconveniences that have arisen comprehensively and carefully.
First you need to determine the reason for the appearance of midges in indoor flowers. If it got in with the soil, then it is necessary to transplant the infected plant into another soil as soon as possible or treat it with special folk or chemical means.
If you notice that the soil is very wet, then hold off on subsequent watering. Don’t forget to treat all home plants that are in the apartment, since it is quite difficult to distinguish healthy from infected. It will be necessary to fight not only the larvae, but also the adults. 
Preventing the appearance of flower midges
Follow a few simple rules, and sciarids will never appear in your plants:
- periodically loosen the soil in the pot;
- do not allow frequent and prolonged waterlogging of the soil;
- do not forget to inspect the leaves of plants, and if you find diseased ones, remove them immediately;
- do not experiment with water for irrigation. “Tea”, “meat”, “coffee” water is a real treat for the flower midge.
From personal experience: best drug from flower midge - fly eater
Helped 100%, there were no more midges.
So, midges start from excess humidity. To avoid stagnation of water in the substrate, water it when upper part will dry out at least 1-1.5 centimeters. Use only soft water for watering. To soften water, you can boil it, let it sit, freeze it, or acidify it with peat.
How to detect annoying guests?
Midges in flower pots will quickly make their presence known. They can be found on the surface of the substrate, and even in the pan, where they flow during the next watering.
Types of midges living in flower pots:
We take preventive measures
The risk of midges infesting pots is minimized if appropriate preventive measures are taken in a timely manner. We offer several simple ways that can get rid of this trouble:
- Soil mosquitoes will not appear if the room is regularly ventilated.
- Watering should not be too abundant, since pests breed in conditions high humidity. After watering, the water from the pan must be drained.
- Sciarids lay their eggs only in moist soil, to avoid this, but not to dry out the soil, it is necessary to spread pebbles or expanded clay on its surface. This method will reduce the risk of insects that will not be able to lay their eggs. Drainage for flowers - excellent preventive method from sciarids and springtails.
- If the risk of pests still remains quite high, you can treat the area where the flower containers are with regular cockroach chalk.
Subject to all preventive measures, the midges simply won’t be able to get in, but such measures should be applied regularly, otherwise the little pests will quickly attack the flowerpot they like. Knowing how to fight pests, how to grow seedlings, when and what to feed cucumbers and tomatoes, you can easily set up a vegetable garden or a miniature greenhouse on the windowsill. 
Primary folk methods of struggle
If you still have midges in the flowers, how to get rid of them is the next problem. Proven folk remedies will help:
Chemicals
Soil mosquitoes can be destroyed in other ways. For example, using chemicals that are sold in many stores today. But it is best to resort to such measures if all others have not brought the expected result.
For radical control of larvae, insecticides will help. You can spill the solution on the ground and spray the foliage. A popular chemical remedy for midges is Aktara. You can use Fitoverm, Kinmiks, Intavir. A 0.5-0.7 liter pot will require 100 ml of solution. Repeated treatment is carried out after a week. From powdered preparations, you should choose Pochin, Bazudin or Grom-2. The powder is scattered over the surface and lightly mixed with the soil.
After processing chemicals the plants are not watered for 4-5 days so as not to weaken the active effect of the insecticide.
Since insect larvae provoke rotting of the root system, it is necessary to water the substrate with any systemic fungicide. Topsin, Fundazol or the biological product Gamair are suitable. If you provide timely help to your pets, many problems can be avoided.
krokusy.ru
How to deal with flower midge (sciaridami)
Here is one of the most economical ways. To process a medium-sized flower pot you will need 4 matches. Stick each match head into the ground and lightly water the soil. Periodically remove and inspect the matches - as soon as the sulfur disappears, insert new ones. On average, matches cope with midges in four “shifts”.
floristics.info
There are white and black midges in indoor flowers, what should I do?
- White flies are often caused by abundant watering. Stagnation of excess moisture creates a favorable climate for the appearance of pests. An insect that has flown into an open window happily settles in the moist substrate of a green corner at home. If insects have infested due to waterlogging of the soil, then it is necessary to loosen and dry it more often.
- This insect can become a frequent visitor if the gardener likes to fertilize the soil in flower pots traditional methods using tea leaves, coffee residues, vegetable decoctions and other organic matter.
- All plants in the house are subject to simultaneous treatment, and not just diseased ones, because it is practically impossible to distinguish infected from healthy ones by eye. The fight should take place comprehensively and in several approaches.
Timely watering, periodic loosening of the soil and careful care of greenery (removal of diseased and fallen leaves) - best way remove and prevent the appearance of insects.
How to get rid of midges in flower pots at home quickly
You can quickly remove flying midges at home in three ways:
withdraw using sticky tapes– an insect flying past the adhesive strip touches the tape and firmly sticks to it. The tape has no toxic effects and is safe even for allergy sufferers.
Withdraw using homemade sticky traps – small pieces yellow cardboard must be smeared with honey, which will attract insects, and traps must be placed next to the green corner.
Remove with a vacuum cleaner - get rid of flying and sitting on various surfaces flies can be collected with a vacuum cleaner, but immediately after this you should take the bag out of the apartment and clean it. 
How to get rid of midges in indoor flowers using folk remedies
Folk methods of fighting midges on indoor flowers at home are distinguished by their simplicity. A big plus is the ability to get rid of midges using improvised means available in every home. Often such methods are safe for humans.
To get rid of eggs and small caterpillars in the substrate, you need to let it dry, loosen it, remove diseased and fallen leaves and use one of the following methods:
water the plant with a weakly concentrated solution of potassium permanganate. To avoid causing harm, the solution should be light pink. When using a concentrated solution, there is a high probability of burning the roots in the ground.
Water the substrate with a solution of laundry or tar soap.
Stick 4 matches into the ground, sulfur head down, and slightly moisten the ground. Change matches every other day for a week. During this period the larva dies.
Place freshly cut orange peels in the soil.
Water the plant with garlic infusion. For a liter of boiling water, take 3 heads of garlic, which should be chopped first. The solution should be infused for 4 hours. Use this product to treat the leaves and water the soil in the flower pots.
Spread the cut garlic cloves all over the ground in the flowerpot.
Sprinkle the soil with ash. This method can not only destroy the insect, but also fertilize the soil.
Crushed chalk will help get rid of cockroaches, which should be scattered on the surface of the substrate.
If there are midges in indoor flowers, how to get rid of them modern methods? The “toxic greenhouse” method is very effective. At correct use insecticide will help in short term get rid of midges and will not harm either the plant or the person.
The soil in indoor flowers and the plant itself should be sprayed with an aerosol insecticide “Dichlorvos”, “Raid” or “Raptor”, or watered and treated with a liquid pest control solution “Grom”, “Bazudin”, “Fufanon” or “Karbofos”. Cover the plant with a plastic bag. If the insect lives not only in the ground, but also on the flower itself, then select a bag that completely covers the plant. After 10 hours there will be no living midges left.
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Fighting methods
Instructions 1. Using folk remedies
Step 1. Let the soil dry out after the last watering so that at least 2 cm of the top layer is dry.
Step 2: Catch all adults. You can do this using:
- Traps: special (for example, a regular fly catching tape will do) or homemade ones. To make your own midge traps, you will need yellow cardboard (or cardboard painted yellow) and honey. Yellow cards should be coated with a thin layer of honey and hung (placed) near the pots. Remember to change traps as needed.
Homemade trap for flower midges
- Vacuum cleaner: remove the attachment or attach a small attachment without a brush to the hose and simply work the ground and window sill with it. The vacuum cleaner will easily capture insects even in flight. After this, the bag must be thrown away (if it is disposable) or emptied outside the apartment, and then treated with dichlorvos.
Step 3. So, we got rid of the adult egg-laying midges, now we need to cultivate the ground to get rid of the larvae. To do this, loosen the dried soil and water the plant with one of the following folk remedies: 
Instruction 2. Using insecticides and creating a “toxic greenhouse”
This method is effective, economical and, if done correctly, safe for humans and plants. With its help you can kill both larvae and adults.
Step 1. Wait until the soil becomes dry after the last watering.
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Step 2: Gently loosen the soil.
Step 3. Place the pot with the plant in an ordinary bag, spray a little Dichlorvos into the soil and tie the bag tightly so that only the pot is completely covered. After 4-5 hours, the midges in the ground should die. 
Under the leaves
- If the midges have appeared not only in the ground, but also settled under or above the leaves, then you need to do all the same steps, but choose a bag of such a size that the entire plant can fit in it “in full growth”, and spray Dichlorvos not only in soil, but also on the package (!). In order not to damage the plant, it is important that the product does not get on the leaves, and to prevent them from becoming crushed, you should secure the bag with tape at the desired height to the furniture, door or floor lamp. Another way to create a “greenhouse” is shown in the picture on the right. The product will destroy insects both in the ground and on leaves in 7-10 hours.
- Dichlorvos can replace Raptor, Neo or Raid. In addition, instead of sprays, you can use solutions of special insecticides for plants, for example, Groma-2, Aktary, Bazudin, Actellik and Karbofos. In this case, before wrapping the plant in polyethylene, it must be watered and sprayed with the product.
Step 4. Hang special or homemade traps so that the remaining midges that do not fall under the bag will land on them.
Step 5. Repeat the procedure after 8 days to eliminate the possibility of midges reappearing.
If there are a lot of larvae in the soil, and you are sure that the plant will withstand replanting, then it is best to do this by transplanting the flower into new, pre-treated soil.
To do this: loosen the soil and carefully pull it out, then clean the roots from the contaminated soil by hand or using a small brush, then quickly rinse the roots with water or one of the home remedies listed above, and finally, replant the plant in a clean pot with uninfected soil. To prepare the soil, you need to bake it in the oven at a temperature of 100-120 degrees for 1 hour, and then restore the microflora with some kind of fertilizer.
How to get rid of whiteflies
To get rid of whiteflies, you also need to carry out comprehensive measures to destroy adult insects and larvae 3-4 times with an interval of one week.
Damage caused: whiteflies themselves do not harm the plant, but due to their feces on lower leaves Sooty fungi may appear, which can severely damage the flower. In addition, white midges can infect the plant viral infection. On the right is a photo of a leaf affected by whitewing.
Fighting methods
Step 1. First you need to catch all the adult flies. You can do this in the following ways:
- Place special or homemade traps described in the first instructions.
- Catch all the midges with a vacuum cleaner.
- Pour jam into a saucer, place it next to the pot and wait until the whiteflies fly to the bait and get stuck in it.
- In the morning, create a slight coolness in the room where the flowers are located, for example, by turning off the radiators or opening a window. The lower temperature will prevent the flies from taking off. Next, follow the procedure described below.
Step 2: Once most of the adult whiteflies have been caught, take the plant to the bathroom and wash the leaves of any remaining insects, eggs and nymphs.
Step 3. Now treat the plant by watering and spraying with solutions of systemic insecticides (Actellik, Confidor, Mospilan or Fufanon), and then create a “toxic greenhouse” by closing the plant in plastic bag for 4-5 hours.
- If there are not many whiteflies, then instead special means You can use the garlic infusion described in the first instructions.
Step 4: If desired, replant the plant in uninfected soil and discard the contaminated soil.
There is another way to destroy whiteflies in indoor flowers. If the infected plant can tolerate temperatures below 14 degrees, then simply leave it in such a cool place for a week or a little more. Unable to withstand the low temperature, the whitefly and its larvae will die. 
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Small flies that breed in the soil are marsh insects, and appear if the plant is not watered correctly. Excessively moist soil begins to turn sour, and earth flies love this environment. Insects can also be found in poor-quality purchased soil or migrate from an infected plant.
To prevent the appearance of midges in the house or to get rid of them, caring for flowers should be especially careful. It is necessary to water the plants not too often and abundantly to prevent waterlogging of the soil. If midges do appear, then it is better to reduce watering: the clutch of eggs laid by the sciarids on the surface of the dry soil will die.
Advice: It is easy to diagnose soil contamination with sciarids: when dry, it looks like sand, and even when moist, the soil is crumbly.
In order to prevent soil contamination by midges, coal, bark, pine needles, coconut fiber, and peat are added to it. Thanks to such components, the larvae do not reproduce. Excellent pre-treatment of soil low temperatures, for which it is enough to leave it in the cold or in the refrigerator for several hours. You can also heat the soil in the oven - these measures will help get rid of midge larvae.
In order not to provoke the appearance of flies, you should not use organic additives to feed house plants (drunk tea, coffee grounds, fallen leaves), they begin to rot, and larvae quickly develop in such an environment.
You need to check the roots from time to time to make sure they haven't started to rot. If you feel bad smell dampness, you should cut off the rotten areas, treat the roots with a solution of potassium permanganate, dry and carefully replant the flower in fresh soil. It is better to temporarily limit watering.
Folk remedies for fighting earth flies
Having noticed that there are midges in flower pots, you need to find out where they came from. If we're talking about about fruit flies, you need to take measures to get rid of them, because most often these insects appear and breed in the kitchen or bathroom.
You can kill earth flies using home remedies or commercial insect repellents.
Advice: The simplest remedy is to water the plants several times with a solution of potassium permanganate or soapy water. This method is safe, but it cannot be used too often; the flower may die.
If all home remedies have been exhausted, you will have to resort to more effective means. The Mosquito Killer device, which will help get rid of different insects in the house. Attracting them with light infrared spectrum, as well as allocated carbon dioxide(to simulate the secretions of human skin), the device pulls the midges inside, where they die on a grid under tension.
You can use regular fly sticks by attaching them near house plants. If this does not help, special chemicals, which can be purchased at flower shop. Such drugs as “Grom-2”, “Zemlin”, “Mukhoed”, “Bazudin” are popular. They are low-toxic and completely safe for use in the home. However, such products must be used carefully, diluted in accordance with the instructions, do not allow the solution to come into contact with the mucous membrane, and ensure that the drugs are inaccessible to children and pets.
Advice: It is convenient to use Thunder-2 powder - just sprinkle it on the soil, limiting watering for 3-4 days.
“Aktara” works quite effectively: the drug will help eliminate insects without damaging the flower. It is diluted in a proportion of 0.1 g of powder per liter of water, and the plant is watered with the solution at intervals of several days. As a rule, two or three treatments are enough to kill the midges and larvae.
The appearance of ground flies is not a death sentence for a house plant; it is quite possible to defeat them, you just need to take more careful care of the flowers and apply available funds to get rid of insects.