Kitchen layout 20 sq. m. Upholstered furniture as a borderline piece of furniture. Style and color

A spacious kitchen is the dream of every housewife. A competent kitchen design for a living room of 20 square meters can make it a reality. You can get a room with a functional interior in two ways: by transforming a studio apartment or by combining a small room with a kitchen. Design guidelines will help you create your own unique style, taking into account the needs of household members.

Features of the combined space

Not everyone can solve the problem of small-sized housing by purchasing a larger one. Therefore, a way out of the situation may be to combine the living room with the kitchen. Quite a popular technique recent years has undoubted advantages and is accompanied by certain inconveniences. Only after a thorough study of all the pros and cons do they proceed to drawing up a project. It is somewhat easier to decorate a 25 sq. m kitchen-living room interior in a finished studio.

Positive aspects of the merger:

• The living room always contains a full dining area, which is usually missing in a separate kitchen.
• Combining space increases the functionality of each zone.
• The thoughtful interior of the combined kitchen and living room looks fresh and original.

But the popular method of designing space is not always convenient. Maximum practicality is observed in the presence of other rooms where you can relax quietly. The main disadvantages of the interior of a kitchen combined with a living room are:

• Extraneous noise. A working refrigerator or hood, cooking chops or fried food create an additional background that will interfere with watching TV.
• Smells. A powerful hood only partially neutralizes the aromas that arise during the cooking process. Therefore, over time, the textiles in the living room interior will become saturated with foreign odors, which are extremely difficult to remove.
• A combined living room is convenient for a small family or when it is possible to go to other rooms. Because vigorous activity in the kitchen creates inconvenience for a person who decides to relax at this time.

Various examples of kitchen interiors combined with a living room of 20 sq. m are presented in the photo:

Nuances of drafting a project

The start of a major renovation, which involves combining the area of ​​two premises, is necessarily preceded by the preparation of a project. In addition to the classic technique, when the living room is combined with small kitchen, you can extract additional square meters from the loggia. The room is pre-insulated, after which some household appliances are installed there.

A different approach is required when designing a studio, when the initially spacious area needs to be divided into functional zones.

Attention! It is strictly prohibited to dismantle walls without prior approval from specialists from an architectural institution.

Often the wall that needs to be removed from the living room interior is a load-bearing one. Its absence will create an emergency situation and may lead to deformation of the entire residential area. Therefore, preliminary inspection, drafting and approval - required condition interior redevelopment. If impossible complete liberation kitchen space from the wall, carry out partial dismantling of the surface, which will not harm the structure.

The transfer of any communications also requires obtaining permits. Such costly measures can create practical interior living room on small square meters. A living room of 18 square meters is shown in the photo below:

Zoning techniques

Space zoning is an integral attribute functional interior. This technique allows you to allocate a separate corner to each family member in accordance with their needs. A well-thought-out interior of a kitchen-living room can include a miniature study, a place for a bibliomaniac, or a relaxation area.

Subject differentiation

Arranging furniture in accordance with the purpose of the space is not the only option delimitation of the combined area. Zoning of the kitchen and living room is achieved using various techniques:

• Sliding and folding partitions. In order not to burden the interior, select transparent structures made of plastic or durable glass.
• Stationary partitions or arches made of plasterboard.
• The function of separating the kitchen area from the living room will be performed by screens and columns.
• A through cabinet or shelving unit is practical.
• An aquarium looks extremely impressive in the interior.
• The solution to install a bar counter on the demarcation area has functionality. It will save you during a quick snack.
• A simple and uncomplicated option would be to place a sofa in the living room, the back of which is turned towards the kitchen.
• Thread curtains will help you save money when arranging the interior in a combined space.

Advice! When decorating the interior with a plasterboard partition or bar counter, give preference to objects with rounded corners. In a small living room of 20 square meters, this will save you from bumps and bruises.

Design experience has brought out the optimal proportion option, when a quarter of the entire combined space is allocated to the kitchen area, the rest of the area is allocated to the living room. Harmonious design of a kitchen living room 18 sq m in the photo below:

Lighting and surface finishing

The delimitation of the interior space of the kitchen-living room successfully contributes to autonomous sources Sveta. It is advisable to select devices with different degrees of illumination. This will allow you to easily change bright light to more subdued light and create an interior with a cozy, intimate atmosphere. Spotlights and LED lighting will be an excellent help.

The zoning of the 20 sq. m living room kitchen will also be provided by different surface finishes. If we talk about the ceiling, then it is appropriate to install a two-level suspended ceiling structure.

Comment! The reception is suitable for interiors where the height of the kitchen and living room is at least 2.5 m. Otherwise, the ceiling will “press” on those present, causing a feeling of discomfort.

Plasterboard or suspended ceilings provide ample opportunities for installing built-in lighting, helping to highlight the advantageous aspects of the interior of the combined space.

The next way to zoning a kitchen-living room is to finish the floor. Practical tiles in the kitchen area can be replaced by laminated boards in the living room area. This is not the only combination option. In the interior you can use:

• linoleum;
• decorative rock;
• parquet;
• carpet

It all depends on the flight of creative thought and the needs of the residents. At the same time, do not forget about the practicality of flooring in the kitchen area.

Walls are another field for activity when dividing space in a combined living room interior. The role of an accent wall can be played by a bright apron in the kitchen work area or a wall located opposite the sofa. Usually in the living room this space is reserved for installing a TV panel. If the living room is 22 sq. m there is no subject differentiation, then painting the walls different shades will save you from visual merging of space.

When finishing surfaces, you should observe moderation and focus on one or two delineation techniques. Otherwise, the interior of the kitchen and living room will resemble a motley patchwork quilt of small fragments and the whole meaning of the unification will be lost.

Photo examples harmonious interior will help you choose individual elements For own design kitchen-living room:

Color harmony

A carefully selected color scheme helps create a harmonious interior in the kitchen-living room. There are many design options, but with all the variety of design, you should adhere to certain rules:

• The presence of object partitions in the living room kitchen allows you to avoid contrasting colors of the walls or highlighting the accent surface.
• Lack of racks, columns and others stationary partitions forces you to take care of zoning the living room kitchen using color, different surface finishes and all kinds of lighting sources.
• Neutral tones are chosen as the background for the kitchen and living room design. Hue Ivory, vanilla, green tea, beige or pistachio contribute to the formation of a calm interior.
• The light walls of the kitchen-living room go well with dark furniture. Bright textiles will help add freshness to the interior of the living room combined with the kitchen. Original curtains, sofa cushions, napkins in the kitchen - there are many decorating options.

Functional and harmonious interior of the living room combined with the kitchen in the photo:

Furnishing options

The interior design usually starts from the kitchen. Installing furniture in the letter “G” is characterized by maximum practicality in a compact area of ​​20 square meters. m. In some cases, if there is a wide end wall, the work area is organized in this place.

A kitchen set with a corner configuration allows you to complement the kitchen interior with a dining table and a compact corner sofa. The situation with the lack of sufficient free space will be saved by a bar counter, which partially replaces dinner table.

Advice! The interior of the living room, combined with a kitchen on a small 20 square meters, is better not to be cluttered big amount furniture.

A classic set of furniture for the interior of a combined living room includes:

• Not big table ik.
• Sofa. The folding design will help out when receiving late guests.
• Open hanging shelves.
• If there is not enough space to place things in other rooms, the living room combined with the kitchen is complemented with a compact closet.

When choosing furniture, preference is given to laconic models with simple facades, without elaborate decoration or carvings. Glass doors and high legs look impressive in the interior of a compact living room kitchen.

Maintain cleanliness in the kitchen-living room without extra effort Practical textiles will help. This includes soft upholstery furniture. The simple cleaning rule also applies to flooring.

Characteristics of individual styles

The choice of style for the interior largely depends on the presence or absence of other rooms. This will make it possible to unload the space of the combined living room kitchen as much as possible or force the use of additional furniture to accommodate household items.

Balanced Scandinavian

A suitable option for decorating the interior of a kitchen-living room in an apartment where there is a separate bedroom is considered to be the Scandinavian style. Characteristic features of the direction:

• Simple forms of furniture that visually create lightness. For suitable for kitchens white set made of wood.
• Glass countertops in the kitchen are rare. Preference is given wooden objects, including chairs. The presence of plastic products in the interior is allowed.
• Wicker chairs, complemented by removable pillows, look organic in the kitchen.
• The living room furniture is not bright and pretentious. There is also an atmosphere of calm and balance here. Preference in the interior is given to beige, white or light gray shades.

Small bright decorative items will help break up the monotony of the design.

Practical loft

Industrial spirit is the main sign of the presence of loft in the interior. Deliberately exposed communications, road signs and metal boxes - there are many design options for a living room kitchen. A common technique is to replace traditional plaster with a bare brick wall in the interior. The main materials in decoration are stone, metal and glass. Wood is present in the living room kitchen setting, but does not play a leading role.

Laconic minimalism

The direction of minimalism is relevant for a single inhabitant of a combined living room-kitchen or a young family. Budget finishing options are appropriate here:

• plastic;
• metal.

They are organically complemented by glass and tile. Built-in and modular furniture meets all the canons of minimalism and achieves the goals of combining the kitchen with the living room. Free space, unencumbered by bulky objects, creates 20 square meters in the interior. m the necessary lightness.

Next to minimalism comes hi-tech, which is also relevant when choosing an interior design for a combined kitchen with living room.

The classical direction will require large expenses for arranging a harmonious interior. It is not recommended to decorate the combined living room space in the Provençal direction. The main features of the style are not combined with the task of freeing space from unnecessary objects and decorative elements.

Modern planning ideas 2019: examples

In a modern metropolis, residents are accustomed to the comfortable and functional space of apartments. Planning homes has become a challenging task for architects who have had to take into account many factors such as budget, ergonomics, and today's fast-paced lifestyle. Modern layout increasingly unites any zones. This happens not only in studios, but also in apartments with several rooms. For example, combining a living room and a hallway or a living room and a sleeping area; the most common layout is where the kitchen and living areas are combined.

Planning a kitchen-living room 19-20 sq. meters allows you to functionally correctly and ergonomically place two zones, plus it creates the impression of greater freedom of space. This layout is often found in already ready-made version, but can also be carried out independently in agreement with the relevant authorities.

One of the options for planning a kitchen-living room is parallel. This solution will fit perfectly into rectangular room and at the same time leave free space in the middle of the room. On one side is located working space kitchen, and on the parallel there is a recreation area. Often such layouts are complemented by an “island” - an element of space zoning, this can be a bar counter, soft sofa, fireplace or the same working surface with sink. Such layouts are called island layouts.

The U-shaped layout is similar to the parallel one, but can be used both kitchen layout, and to the arrangement of the kitchen-living room. For example, by placing a work surface and a seating area on parallel sides, in an additional section you can place a dining area in the form of a table or a bar counter with chairs. In another case, one of the parallel surfaces is not adjacent to the wall, but is a screen-partition for the combined living room area.

Modern apartment plans sometimes involve non-standard or asymmetrical layouts. Furniture and work surfaces in such rooms are often placed around the perimeter, which resembles a U-shaped layout.

One more example - L-shaped layout, perfect for square-shaped rooms. A solid cooking surface can be complemented with a dining table or bar counter. In this option, it is better to place the living area parallel to the work surface.

Interior zoning

The lion's share of effort should be given to zoning the kitchen-living room. Here are some examples of comfortable integration:

1. Installation of a partition from various kinds materials. Most often, this option involves a plasterboard structure separating zones from the floor to the middle of the wall height or from floor to ceiling. The second option can be used as a basis for mounting paintings, shelves, a TV or framed memorable photographs. You can experiment and create designs unusual shape or make it through.
2. Sliding partitions. This design option is more mobile and, if necessary, will allow you to separate the kitchen and living room. To prevent this design from looking “heavy,” you can use stained glass or simple matte ones, a well-chosen color and pattern can become a real decoration of the interior.
3. Bar counter. A modern and fashionable piece of furniture will fit well into the interior. A sufficiently wide surface of the counter can become a replacement for a dining table.
4. Island layout. The kitchen work surface will help to visually divide the space. Hob and a sink, strictly matched to the interior, will organically fit into the space. But with such a layout, the kitchen must be impeccably clean. This placement is only suitable for rooms measuring 20 square meters or more. meters, otherwise it will not create any special convenience.
5. Contrasting finish. A frequently used technique will allow you to experiment with color palettes, textures and materials. This technique will allow you to avoid large structures; it is enough to highlight the central zone bright color wallpaper or paint applied to textured plaster, good decision will become photo wallpaper. Complete the rest of the interior with accessories that match the color or texture, or kitchen utensils. Don't forget about the judicious use of contrasts.
6. Light. By placing ceiling or Wall lights on the border functional zones you can easily divide the space. Experiment with the arrangement of light in the zones themselves, highlight each according to its ergonomic features.
7. Furniture. A cozy large sofa, with its back facing the kitchen, will allow you to rationally separate it from the living room. A wooden shelving unit, complemented with decorative items in the form of vases, boxes, and photo frames, will also look good.

Design nuances

Good design designed to make human life better and more enjoyable. This design takes into account many subtleties that allow you to save time, save good mood and increase functionality. To correctly combine the space of the living room and kitchen, you should know about some nuances.

For kitchen-living room areas of approximately 20 square meters. meters, you should not use a lot of dark colors: black, dark shades of brown, purple, blue. This visually reduces the space. Shades of blue, beige, yellow, warm green, on the contrary, will make the room more spacious. Warm shades will make the room cozier and brighter.

The selection of technology in this case is very important. It’s definitely worth installing a hood, so odors from the kitchen will penetrate less into the living room. You should not choose very noisy hoods; this is not always convenient when receiving guests or in the late hours, when you want to rest peacefully. This also applies to other equipment. Excellent stylistic decision there will be equipment made in the same or similar style, material, because in the kitchen-living room many electrical devices will be in plain sight for everyone.

Furniture also absorbs cooking odors. Easy to wash fabrics will be a good solution and will allow for better cleaning. Curtains, tablecloths and all other textile elements must be combined in density, color and quality. This does not mean that you should choose only one color; use compatible combinations of shades.

Designers pay great attention to lighting in the project. If the living room and kitchen are combined, one light source may not be enough. Functional spotlights are well suited for work surfaces; floor lamps and sconces will create cozy atmosphere in the living room area, and it is better to illuminate the dining area with a bright chandelier.

For the most convenient design of the kitchen area, there is a working triangle rule. This means that the area is divided into three main areas: the stove for cooking, the refrigerator for storing food, and the sink for washing dishes. The fewer barriers and transitions from one point to another, the more functional the room.

For a rectangular kitchen

Peninsular, island and U-shaped layouts are perfect for rectangular rooms with an area of ​​19-20 square meters. One of the parallel sides in the U-shaped layout example can be made in the form of a bar counter or work surface, which will serve as a transition to the living area.

The island layout will give you more freedom to move and experiment. IN in this case the combined layout allows you to build a “work triangle” and continue communication with guests and family while cooking. When selected as an island hob and washing, the difficulty will be moving the water supply and running the gas hose.

A corner layout would also be a good option. This placement leaves enough space for a dining and living area. In the corner of the work surface, a sink fits perfectly along with a spacious cabinet.

If the rectangular room is too narrow for visual expansion can be used:

• Elements of mirrors. Mirrors continue the space of the opposite interior. Mirrors located opposite each other have a special effect. large mirrors from floor to ceiling.
• 3D wallpaper. High-quality samples of 3D wallpaper will create the illusion of being in the picture, which quite interestingly expands the space.
• Glossy facades furniture. Lacquered or glazed facades serve as mirrors.
• Light colors. Light colors, unlike dark ones, have the ability to emit light, thanks to this optical illusion the eye recognizes objects such as larger ones.

Great solution zoning will be sliding partitions, this option is suitable for families with children. Adults can relax in the kitchen while the kids watch TV or play in the living room. With a peninsula layout, a bar counter with chairs will fit well.

For a square shaped room

For square-shaped rooms, corner and U-shaped layouts are suitable. This placement leaves free space in the middle of the room; a fluffy rug or a round dining table can fit there. It is worth considering that the U-shaped layout of the rooms does not imply the presence of a balcony. In a room of 20 sq. meters or more, you can experiment with an island layout.

In a square room, if you choose an island layout, it is better to make the island square or round, in which case the arrangement becomes much more functional. The island is always located at a distance of 100 cm from any other furniture, an area of ​​20 square meters. m is quite enough.

So that the space in such an interior does not seem “crowded”, you can choose furniture and furniture light shades or replace wall cabinets with shelves.

In order for the renovation to be successful, you should pay close attention to the rules of competent design and avoid common mistakes.

Today it is popular to combine small rooms into a common space. One such option is to combine a kitchen and a living room of 20 square meters with a sofa. Such a solution will make the room spacious and stylish, and most importantly, modern. In our article we will tell you how to choose a style for such a room,

Pros and cons of combining kitchen and living room

Before combining rooms, you need to take into account all the advantages and disadvantages of the layout.

Advantages:

• Expansion of space. This allows you to implement various design ideas in a small room.
• Additional lighting. By connecting two rooms into one, there will be two windows in the room.
• The hostess has the opportunity to cook and at the same time communicate with guests, look after the baby, and communicate with the residents of the apartment.
• Plenty of space for organizing a party, dinner, or other celebration.
• Saving on household appliances. There is no need to purchase two TVs. It is enough to place one in the recreation area.

Disadvantages of combining kitchen and living room:

• The smell of cooked food. When decorating a kitchen, you need to purchase a powerful hood, but even this will not always be able to cope with the aromas that will spread to the room.
• People who will be relaxing in the living room may be distracted by the sounds of operating household appliances. kitchen appliances. This is a mixer, coffee grinder, Dishwasher,
• Cleaning the room will have to be done regularly, because dirt from the kitchen often ends up in the recreation area.

There are disadvantages to connecting rooms, but, nevertheless, the room turns out to be cozy, spacious, and you can implement various creative ideas in it.

Choosing a style

And so, in front of us is a kitchen-living room of 20 sq. m with a sofa, we need to select style direction. We look at the photo options and choose the appropriate one.

• High-tech style. It is modern, involves the use of cool colors and light materials, and installs spotlights and floor lamps. Different plaster is used, glass and metal, smooth surfaces are also used in the interior.
  
• Classic style. The decoration is suitable for those who prefer comfort. You can install a fireplace in the living room, and in the kitchen, above the table, hang a large chandelier radiating warm light. Furniture should mainly be wooden, luxurious, with gold trim. The style involves various accessories, paintings, expensive vases, and other interior items.
  
  
• Loft style. It assumes that the rooms are not overloaded decorative elements. Rooms should be functional and practical. Used decorative brick, thick curtains, everything is practical and comfortable.
  
  
• Minimalism style. It is characterized by laconic furniture and monochrome. The room should be spacious and well lit. Light appears in leading role for the interior, so the room can be decorated with different lamps.
  
• Scandinavian style. It is distinguished by light and beige tones, natural shades. It is worth giving preference to blue and green, soft green, gray and brown. Elements of natural wood are added to the interior; textiles give the rooms a cozy feel. Furniture should be laconic and airy.
  
  
• Neoclassical style. Provides symmetry and orderliness, the interior should be modern and expensive. Preference is given to green, sand and yellow colors.
  
• Country style. Perfect for fans of rustic simplicity. Antique furniture is installed in the rooms, the decor should be wicker, the kitchen is decorated with natural textiles and pottery. This style gives you a feeling of relaxation, takes you back to childhood, and is easy and comfortable.
  

There are many styles with which you can decorate a combined living room and kitchen. In stores you can choose different materials and furniture to realize your plans.

How to position the sofa?

1. Thanks to a sofa located in a room that combines a living room and a kitchen, you can create several functional areas.
2. If you delimit a room using a sofa, you will need to save space so that the furniture does not clutter up the entire space, and it is convenient for residents to walk and relax.
3. We do not recommend placing a large sofa in the room so that it does not take up much space. Great idea choose a sofa to match the color of the kitchen set.
4. It is recommended to place the sofa with its back towards the kitchen area, and attach the TV to the wall opposite. Watching the program will be convenient for both the person who is resting and the one who is in the kitchen.

Advantages of a sofa for delimiting a room:

1. Additional seating area.
2. You can store things in furniture.
3. Supports the selected room style.
4. The sofa can become a bright spot in the interior, soft fabrics furniture adds warmth.
5. The room becomes cozy, especially if you put pillows on the sofa.

Despite the fact that there are many positive aspects to using a sofa to zone a room, there are also negative aspects to it:

1. Oversized furniture makes the space heavier.
2. If the room is poorly ventilated, odors from the kitchen will accumulate in the upholstery of the sofa.

Ways to arrange a sofa in the kitchen-living room

In the center of the room, combining it with a coffee table. Chandeliers and lamps can be placed nearby. Behind it is a dining table or bar counter.

Perpendicular to the kitchen unit.

In front of the kitchen. An original idea serves as a projector where the TV does not take up extra space.

Separate living area:

• where the living room occupies most of the room, and the kitchen unit is located opposite the window on the far side, somewhat similar to a niche.

• where the kitchen occupies most of the room, placing a large kitchen table, and the living room is located by the window.

Since the two zones, bedroom and living room, are combined, they should be made in the same style.

The furniture in the rooms should be combined with each other. To prevent the room from looking cluttered, purchase only furniture that is necessary. Preference should be given to compact models. Built-in appliances will look harmonious in the kitchen.

The living room should be furnished only with the necessary interior items, because the area of ​​the room is limited. Give preference to minimalism. A sofa, a small coffee or coffee table, a chair or armchair, shelves, a storage cabinet, and a TV are perfect for a relaxation area. You can also make niches in the wall by folding various items.

Classic option.

In this case, big corner sofa placed near the wall. It is installed in the recreation area, that is, in the living room. It will be a perfect place for hosts and guests to sit. Nearby, on the left, they place a small coffee table and a floor lamp.

They will add comfort bookshelves, you can also install a fireplace in the living room. A touch of elegance will be provided by the console located to the left of the sofa and the mirror that will hang opposite.

The kitchen, combined with the living room, is located on the other side. A round dining table is placed in the center. A refrigerator, sink, dishwasher and stove with oven are installed in a row along the wall. This option provides for the reception of large companies. The room is spacious and comfortable, warm.

An option for those who love to cook.

Another design project, where the kitchen will be larger than the living room. A large table must be installed here, but it is placed in the living room, next to the sofa, on the left side. Opposite the sofa there is a coffee table and, attached to the wall where the dressing room will be, there is a TV.

In the kitchen, be sure to combine the countertop with the window sill. This will be a work surface for cooking, and can also be used as a bar counter. Along the wall there is a sink, dishwasher and oven. There will be a refrigerator next to the sink.

In the project, the guest toilet room has been replaced with a dressing room.

An option that provides for clear zoning.

In the apartment, the hallway from the kitchen, combined with the living room, will be separated by a partition. In the hall there will be a spacious system designed for storing things. The living room will be combined with the living room, but here everything will be clearly divided into zones. This is a place for cooking and a corner for dining area.

A soft corner is installed in the dining area. On one side there will be a corner sofa, on the other there will be household appliances necessary for the kitchen. On the wall, between the sofa and the kitchen area, a TV is mounted on a bracket.

To increase the space, the design project provides for the addition of a loggia. A refrigerator is brought out onto it. You can also put armchairs, a coffee table and a bookcase here. This cozy place, allowing you to relax, unwind and taste a fragrant drink while leafing through your favorite book.

The most original option.

On one side of the room we have a sofa, next to it there is a coffee table, a floor lamp and an armchair. The kitchen is made into an island. In the center of the room there will be a sink, stove, and work surface. The refrigerator and other necessary household appliances are placed on the loggia. The kitchen area is a stylish corner. Opposite the sofa, on the other side there will be cabinets for storing things. On the wall, between the sofa, opposite the dining area, a TV is mounted on a bracket.

This layout allows you to place a bathroom with a shower and a spacious dressing room.

The kitchen-dining room will have a predominantly white finish, refreshed with dishes and light green upholstery on chairs. All lines are smooth and clear. The cabinets are high, they make it possible to visually raise the ceiling. It is worth noting that the cabinets are convenient to use; you can store the product in them, as well as various household appliances, dishes.

To make your stay in the room comfortable, do not forget about the pleasant household little things. The main thing is that they match the chosen style in the interior.

Video: Combined kitchen with living room in white

IN in this example from small kitchen rooms 10.7 sq. m. and living room 9.6 sq. m. made light and cozy room area 20.3 sq.m.

Fashion phenomenon modern renovation- creation of symbiosis " kitchen-living room» using area in 20 sq. m., ready design-ideas, photo created interior solutions. Combining the workspace of the kitchen and living room is convenient and functional, provided that the zoning and layout of the room are correct. Most often, such solutions are made in studios, but it is possible that the project can be carried out in a Khrushchev-era apartment building, where originally the kitchen and living room were separate rooms.

When combining these rooms and demolishing partitions, they do not act rashly, breaking and destroying walls, but coordinate with government organizations redevelopment or demolition. Otherwise, you can damage (demolish) load-bearing walls or partitions, causing harm to your own and your neighbors’ apartments.

Even in an average-sized room of 20 square meters you can arrange a kitchen - living room

When demolishing walls and partitions, an area of ​​about twenty square meters To begin work, you need to choose a design style and think through the layout of the room. Creativity will be the main help in transforming space.

• Remember, in apartments old building It’s almost impossible to get permission to demolish the walls between the kitchen and living room or remodel the room, because the wall is here Basic structure. In this case, you don’t have to completely demolish the wall, but remove part of it.
• The smell of food in the room can also be a stumbling block. common space. The aroma of baking, hot dishes, burning, escaped milk - all this permeates furniture, clothes, curtains, if the room is not equipped with good exhaust hood and ventilation. But these measures do not save from particles of soot and soot not only in the kitchen area, but also in the recreation area. The owners of the apartment will clean often.

When remodeling the walls of an apartment for the kitchen - living room, this point must be agreed upon with the BTI

Design idea at the project stage

Technically complex work initially transferred to paper or a graphics program. Carefully study the apartment plan to determine load-bearing walls, view communications and understand other technical details. After carefully studying the technical plan, you can begin designing the space.

When combining a kitchen and living room, you can contact a design architectural bureau, where they can prepare a project for the future premises

If the gas point is being moved, then special permission must be obtained, which is difficult to do when the apartment is not on the first floor. When relocating a sewer or water supply system, approval is also required.

Wooden beams with crossbars to divide the space of the kitchen and living room will complement the style of the living room

If the owner lives alone, is rarely at home and only has dinner in the apartment, then you should not devote a large area to the kitchen; four to six square meters is enough. What if someone lives in the premises? big family with children, its area should be increased.

Remember that it is difficult for friends, relatives or loved ones to sit on nine to ten square meters of space. Zoning and space planning.

If the kitchen area is small, combining it with the living room will make the workspace larger. And if given an area of ​​20 sq. m., it is easy to place a living room. In any of the two options, with a thorough approach and correct zoning the result will be amazing.

Kitchens in Khrushchev are usually very small; they can be expanded if one wall is demolished

The main task of planning is harmonious placement and a combination of functional areas of the room. It directly depends on the number of rooms, because you need to fit into the apartment a kitchen with a working cooking area, a dining area, a living room, and a sleeping area. Depending on the lifestyle and marital status of the owners, it is necessary to have a children's room or an office.

Expanding the kitchen space at the expense of the living room space using a plasterboard structure for zoning

The layout demarcates in a combined room what is the kitchen area and what is the living room. This is done in the following ways:

1. Separation by a bar counter at the border of two zones. This method aesthetically divides the space, giving the space a complete image and style.
2. Division by false partitions. It is carried out using plasterboard partitions, which are given an interesting, unusual configuration (waves, bevels, etc.). They are made both for the entire height of the room and for half the height. To improve functionality, niches are made in it for small items, designer items, books, and souvenirs. You can move the sofa to the partition. They complement it stylistically two-level ceilings in a single color scheme. To give an atmosphere of comfort and relaxation, aquariums with exotic bright fish are often installed in the partition.
3. Zoning is done by sliding mobile partitions, which can easily be transformed into a wall and, if necessary, folded. They isolate the kitchen working surface from guests or if one of the household members is sleeping. This solution is practical and functional. Almost any material for the partition: frosted glass, transparent, plastic, stained glass.

Separating the kitchen and living room with a wooden bar counter is functional

Zoning the space of the kitchen and living room with a sliding partition will help to create privacy or hide noise from the kitchen

• The color scheme is chosen so that all parts of the room are in harmony with each other, forming a complete style. It is not recommended to play contrasting shades or strictly differentiate the color of flooring and wall decoration. When selecting colors, take into account ceilings, furniture, interior designer items, textile decoration(sofa cushions, curtains, blankets).

The design of the kitchen and living room in the same color scheme unites the room into one whole

• Communications. Pay attention to the arrangement of communications, and especially ventilation.

In the design of a living room combined with a kitchen, it is necessary to consider ventilation so that odors and smoke do not spread throughout the room

• Finishing the kitchen-living room. The walls are finished in soft pastel colors, which expands the space and adds comfort. Materials for wall decoration can be paintable wallpaper, plaster, washable wallpaper. It is strictly not recommended to choose Decoration Materials dark color, it will take away the lightness and airiness of the interior, adding gloom and narrowing the free space to the state of a small closet. Contrasting divisions are used only to accentuate bright details. The area of ​​the room should be taken into account, for example, in the living room the walls are not tiled. Ceilings are made either suspended or suspended in light shades.

Design kitchen-living room 20 sq m in light colors visually expands the space of the room

Important: glossy finish stretch ceiling will visually raise the height of the room.

Floor coverings can be made in the following ways:

• Selection of material according to the zoning of the room. There are tiles or porcelain tiles in the kitchen area, and carpet, cork, laminate, linoleum, etc. in the living room.
• You can cover the floor with a single material. A laminate is well suited for these purposes, as it can withstand loads and mechanical impact. Its color palette is well suited to different interior styles, and its service life is at least 7–15 years, depending on the class and quality of the coating.

Zoning the kitchen - living room using a combination floor coverings: tiles in the kitchen and laminate in the living room

Choosing furniture, saving space

In the kitchen-living room, food is prepared and food is stored, so a set is needed on which the hostess will cut meat or cook dinner. IN furniture stores It’s easy to choose the model you like based on color, shape, material, fittings and other parameters. The best option, occupying a minimum of space, will be a set in one row or corner modules. Such kitchen furniture compact, does not occupy large areas, convenient to use. It is important when purchasing to take into account that it should be in harmony with the rest of the furniture in the living area. If zoning occurs with a bar counter, then it is complemented high chairs original design. This technique will add zest to the interior.

Corner set in the kitchen-living room suitable for a small kitchen

Wooden partition in the kitchen - living room

In a living room kitchen divided by a bar counter, you need to take care of suitable bar stools

Selected for the room compact furniture, but ergonomic and functional. It is better to abandon ornate shapes and proportions, giving preference to classical furniture, it takes less space, saving living space.

Remember: a sofa with right angles is more compact than a set of sofa and chair; it can simply be pushed into a corner.

The kitchen in a small apartment should be ergonomic

Depending on the configuration, it can become a comfortable sleeping place for household members or guests. A TV hung on the wall will save space.

Kitchen - living room allows you to watch TV and cook at the same time

A design trick to visually expand the room is to install lamps in the four corners of the room. You should not create one level of lighting using only chandeliers; supplement with spotlights. Decoration with mirrors or mirror tiles will visually expand the space.

Kitchen - living room with an arched division creates the mood of the room

Styles used for interior

Provence is becoming one of the most common styles for residential premises. French trends, design in rustic style bring warmth and comfort into the house family hearth. The addition of artificially aged furniture modules, textile filling, an abundance of light shades, and decoration will help you immerse yourself in the world of Provence.

Kitchen - living room in Provence style, very cozy and romantic

The polar opposite style of decorating the kitchen-living room will be minimalism. Its basis will be the minimization of objects and furniture modules in space. Objects standing in the room carry a functional load. Minimalist interior suggests 3-4 colors or shades for the room. There is no abundance of colors here; a prerequisite is that the interior being designed should not contain unnecessary contrasts.

Kitchen - living room in a minimalist style excludes an abundance of details and accessories

The Scandinavian style found in the design of apartments in Sweden, Finland, and Denmark is functional and environmentally friendly in the apartment. It becomes a priority natural materials, abundance white and textiles. The interiors are complemented by natural colors - blue, green, brown, sky. Fabrics for textiles are selected environmentally friendly (silk, linen). It is complemented by bright colored details and patterns on curtains, rugs, sofa cushions and other elements. Ornaments are used here, pots with flowers or original plants are placed on windows and niches. Most often, the interior of this style is a bleached pine floor, complemented by bright rugs, bright furniture and paintings in a retro style. All details harmoniously merge into a single ensemble, giving lightness and airiness to the room.

White predominates in the Scandinavian-style kitchen-living room

Design of a kitchen - living room 20 sq.m.

44 photos of design ideas kitchen - living room 20 sq. m:

Every housewife probably dreams of large kitchen, where there is no need to jostle or crowd, where there is enough space for both preparing food and eating. But when the kitchen itself is not that big, and the living room is not outstanding, often a good solution is the layout of a combined room. Twenty square meters is not so much, but not small either. And if you planned everything correctly, created convenient project, then you can call your combined room large.

Merging zones – characteristic feature studios or small-sized housing, where various techniques are used to visually expand the space and its practical use. Such a combined room has many advantages. Hall + kitchen = studio.

Pros of the combined space:

• In such a room there is always room for a full-fledged dining area, and with scattered rooms there simply are not enough squares for such areas;
• By combining, the functionality of each zone expands, and due to this, the overall space becomes larger, which is more comfortable for living;
• Externally, such an interior may be more interesting than usual.

It would be unfair not to mention the disadvantages of such a layout; of course, they exist. Firstly, you cannot be arbitrary and tear down walls; all actions must be coordinated with the relevant authorities. It is also worth mentioning noise, odors and steam, which can and most likely will reach the living room area. And if a powerful hood can save you from kitchen odors, then the noise and conversations that accompany kitchen activities cannot be eliminated.

How does zoning work: kitchen-living room 20 sq. m

Be sure to draw up a project for the future combined room. This may be a rather sketchy sketch, but it will coordinate subsequent repairs. And then you come to an important point - zoning spaces. Here, too, there are many possible solutions for you to choose from.

Zoning makes the interior ergonomic, functional, cozy and stylish. If you plan such a room correctly, then in addition to the living room and kitchen area, the combined space can contain minimalist options for a library, a nursery and a study.

The following zoning techniques can be used:

• Sliding or folding structures. These are doors, all possible screens, decorative curtains with beads. In this way, noise and smells become less intrusive, and externally such zonators look very convincing.
• The bar counter is a frequent use. It can be used both for its intended purpose and as an element of a quick daily snack. The dining area is usually located in the living room, but when you need to dine alone, a bar counter is just the thing.
• Partial dismantling of the wall to create a decorative low partition. In the kitchen-living room, such a partition can be designed as a rack or shelf, and used in the same way. Often an aquarium is installed on it, and sometimes it even serves. Plasterboard structures are the most common option for such alterations.

In a sense, a lighting system can also be a good umbrella. Spotlights are usually used. In the area of ​​the sofa and dining areas, several lighting options are made at once - bright and dim lighting systems.

Modern interior design: kitchen-living room 20 sq. m

In the resulting rather large space, you can use complex combinations in decoration - this dark colors, bright and colorful patterns. If the room is not very bright, then complex textures and designs should not be used. Pastel shades remain preferred.

If you choose the right style, then it will be the center-forming, main point that will create the best look of the room. The interior of such a room is usually laconic, not overloaded with decor. Loft, minimalism, hi-tech styles are considered the most suitable. The Scandinavian style is very often used.

In most cases, a kitchen set, sofa and dining group are chosen in the same color scheme and the same style, but if you decide that they should be radically different, this is also a good option.

Kitchen-living room 20 meters in Scandinavian style

Let's say your apartment has two rooms: a living room and a bedroom. And in order to visually make the home more spacious, you decided to combine the kitchen with the living room. What style should you use to decorate this space? Very often, the Scandinavian style is considered the most suitable for this purpose.

Features of the kitchen-living room in Scandi style:

• Light furniture of simple shape; for the kitchen, a white interior with a wooden surface is often chosen;
• The table in the kitchen is also usually wooden; tables with glass tops are rare;
• The chairs in such a combined room should be wooden, but you can often find a plastic version;
• A good option is wicker chairs with removable cushions;
• In the living area, the emphasis is on the sofa, but it should still be more compatible with the style of the room, with the interior as a whole, rather than pretentiousness or special brightness;
• All furniture in this room should not be bright - white, gray and beige are considered the main colors.

Bright elements are possible in Scandinavian interior, but to the point and appropriately. Either square room, or more complex shape, maybe a broken line, it can be a single bright space, made in a cozy northern style.