In conditions where land for construction in the city and nearby suburbs is very expensive, every meter must be used free space for life. A well-equipped attic room, in which you can place extra bedroom, nursery or office.
With the right approach, a room located under the roof of a private house turns into a cozy space, in no way inferior in comfort to other rooms. In this article we will talk about simple rules designing a living space on the attic floor, its design options and methods of use.
An attic is a room equipped under the roof of a house, which is used as residential space on a permanent basis.
Its inventor is considered to be the French architect Francois Mansart, who gave the name to his invention.
In 17th century France, students and poor people often lived in attics under the roofs of houses, whose income was not enough to rent a room with windows. The aspiring architect Mansar was one of these low-income citizens.
However, having settled under the roof, the young designer did not fall into despair, but came up with a way to make a comfortable living space out of a cramped, dark attic, favored by rodents of all kinds and pigeons. He created several standard projects
houses with mansard-type roofs, convenient for arranging a living room in the under-roof space, which have become very popular. Now the attic space is used as additional space for furnishing a children's room, office, guest bedroom or wardrobe. Note! Experienced designers believe that even now equipment attic floor - this is the most cheap way
increase the usable area of the house without large-scale reconstruction, strengthening the foundation and serious financial costs.
Design Features Layout and interior of the attic room - important points , on which the comfort and ease of use of this room depends. Consider many aspects: device rafter frame
- , the angle of the roof slopes, ventilation and lighting of the room. There are several main features of the attic:. The roof under which the living room will be equipped must be classified as attic type. Its peculiarity is the changed angle of inclination of the slopes, which have a smaller slope in the upper part and a steeper slope in the lower part. The variety of roof shapes suitable for attic equipment is not that great. Most best option– broken gable structure.
- Ceiling height. The ceiling in a room, if it is used as a living room, must have a height of at least 2.2 meters. In places with less height, it is advisable to organize storage areas.
- Lighting. When starting to decorate a room under a roof, you definitely need to take care of natural lighting. To do this, it is necessary to install attic or regular gable windows, which allow maximum use of natural light.
- Heating and thermal insulation. To prevent it from being cold on the attic floor, it is necessary to reduce the heat loss that occurs through the large surface of the slopes. To do this, the roof slopes are insulated, and heating is provided inside the room.
- Ventilation. To ensure influx fresh air To reduce excess humidity and create a comfortable microclimate in the attic, it is necessary to equip forced supply ventilation.
Remember! In order for a room on the attic floor to be considered residential, three conditions must be met: it must have at least one window, that is, a source of natural light, the ceiling height in this room must exceed 2.2 meters, winter period The heating system must function.
Use Cases
Attic – small space, which, however, can be effectively used to increase the usable area of the house. However, it is not necessary to use it exclusively summer period, because if you install in this room heating devices required power, and also organize insulation of the slopes, even in winter it will be warm and comfortable there. If you plan wisely and come up with suitable design, the attic floor can be used for the following purposes:
Interesting! Many homeowners come up with more original options finishing and methods of using the under-roof space. Some manage to place a large home theater in the attic, avid athletes equip a small gym, bookworms can acquire their own library. The attic is a room that we always lack to make our dreams come true. The main thing is to correctly formulate your desires.
Lighting and color solutions
The attic floor is a small room, as a rule, its ceilings are slightly lower than standard, and the lighting is always insufficient. All of these factors cause the space to appear darker and smaller than it actually is. Color in the interior of the attic is of key importance; it can neutralize all negative factors and smooth out corners. Experienced designers
- When decorating this room, it is recommended to adhere to the following basic rules: To decorate the attic, the most various colors , but light ones are better, pastel shades , pure tones. Using light color range
- helps make the space visually more spacious. If you want to use dark or bright colors
- , one wall can be allocated for this. The remaining surfaces should be lighter, but suitable in tone. To get a more voluminous interesting space, you can decorate a room with 2-3 several pastel colors , only slightly different from each other. This technique has the effect single space
- , visually making the room larger.
- It is recommended not to block light sources with curtains, blinds or heavy drapes. This will lead to the fact that the room will always be dark, cramped, and gloomy. Light tulle, on the one hand, will hide what is happening from prying eyes, and on the other, it will make the space light, bright, and airy. Furniture, especially if it occupies a large area, should be light shades
, otherwise it will also visually reduce the attic room.
Please note that light and color in the interior always go hand in hand. There is a simple rule that must be followed to make the room look visually lighter and more spacious: the darker the room and the smaller its area, the lighter the color scheme of the decoration and furniture should be.
Finish options When choosing interior styles, colors and finishing methods, you must take into account the ideas of your designer, who will offer the best option rational use
attic floor. Modern Construction Materials for cladding walls and floors allow you to realize even the most daring ideas, including the reconstruction of a private village house
- with your own hands. The finishing of attic rooms is carried out in two stages: first, rough cladding of the frame, and then finishing.
- During finishing works It is recommended to use the most natural building materials that will emphasize the closeness with nature, and will also “breathe”, creating a comfortable microclimate in the room.
- Storage areas should be built-in to make use of areas with lower ceiling levels where it is inconvenient for a person to be located.
Remember that wallpaper in the interior of an attic room lined with wood is not always a good move. If the chosen style allows, it is better to leave the walls without cladding to highlight the natural beauty of the wood.
Work progress
If you are going to convert the attic into a living space with your own hands, then step-by-step instruction It won't hurt you. The good news is that it is possible to equip a room under the roof for living both during the construction of a house and through partial reconstruction.
To do this you need to do the following:
- First you need to insulate the roof slopes. Since the roof is already covered at this point, this has to be done from the inside.
- The attic floor is insulated using backfill material to avoid heat loss.
- Window openings are enlarged or cut into the gables of the house to improve natural light.
- The stairs required to climb to the attic floor are installed.
- Ventilation, heating and electrical wiring are equipped.
Important! Sometimes to equip living room under the roof, you have to move the elements of the rafter frame. It is better to entrust this work to professionals so as not to violate the integrity of the system.
Video instruction
Attic - living space attic type, formed on top floor houses with sloping ceilings.
Very many of those who have a private house, don’t know what to do with the attic. Some leave the attic renovation until last, using it as a large storage room, while others can’t think of anything better than to cover the “inconvenient” roof slopes with plasterboard, turning the attic into an ordinary small room.
We offer several ideas on how to do it attic design in a private house, which will make the room comfortable and cozy, emphasizing all the advantages and charms attic spaces exactly this configuration.
DIY attic design
Decoration of attic windows
In order for the attic to turn into a completely habitable room, it needs to be filled as much as possible. big amount air and light. This is easiest to do using windows. Windows can be either ordinary (for smooth walls), and special designs, which are created specifically for sloping walls in attics. The shape, style and design of windows depends only on your imagination. The main thing here is size, because the larger the window in the attic, the more spacious the room will seem, the less the sloping walls will “press” on you.
Photo of attic window design
Making bevels
Remember how fashionable the Alpine chalet style is now. So it would be simply blasphemy to sew wooden beams supporting the roof under clapboard or drywall. On the contrary, when designing an attic, emphasize them, because wooden beams are perhaps the most interesting decoration any interior. In the attic, aged dark wood beams look especially impressive against the background light walls. By the way, don’t forget about the lighting of the room, because original and correct lighting of the room works real miracles.
Photo of the design of the attic bevels
Decoration of attic walls
Most often, the attic is used as a bedroom, study or place for relaxation and entertainment. Therefore, here it is simply necessary to move away from stereotypes and develop your imagination to the fullest. Approach the decor of the walls of the attic room creatively: paint them in interesting colors, use unusual combinations materials, play with textures, apply original decor- in general, do everything to ensure that interesting room, like an attic, did not become boring and dull.
Photo of attic wall decoration
Choosing furniture for the attic floor
Many people often complain that, due to the sloping ceiling, it is impossible to place ordinary furniture in the attic. But you can approach this issue creatively. As an alternative to standard furniture in the attic interior, there can be niches or built-in wardrobes, disassembled into parts modular furniture or open shelves, adjusted to the height of the walls. And in areas with absolutely low ceiling A desk, bed or reading couch will fit perfectly. In such a room, you can design an attic room for a teenager, where children's furniture for a boy or girl will fit well. The attic for a child can be decorated in cheerful and light colors.
Photos of the design of low walls
Attic space
Since the attic often occupies the entire floor under the roof and is perhaps the largest room in country house, then the option of zoning space in this case is very relevant. At the same time, in order to keep the attic as spacious and not turn it into several small closets under the roof, it is better to zone it not using plasterboard partitions, but by adopting numerous design ideas.
Photo of the arrangement of the attic floor
Attic interior - arrangement options
Below is an example real apartments We propose to take a closer look at how you can decorate an attic room in an interesting and functional way with your own hands.
Ideas for an attic bedroom
In this case, the design is attic bedroom for a married couple. In addition to the bed, the owners placed here low wardrobes and book racks. In addition, there is an opportunity to work in the room: two chairs that are located in different angles, allow, if necessary, both spouses to retire to read or work at the same time.
Photo of the attic bedroom
Living room in the attic
And here the attic serves as a living room, where you can work, sit with friends and at the same time engage small children in something. Due to the combination of white and blue flowers in the interior, the room seems larger, and vertical stripes give it height.
Photo of the attic living room
Small living room in the attic
This small attic The owners also turned the rather low roof into a living room, where it is good to gather with family or friends in front of the fireplace. Small glass table in the corner it does not clutter up the space at all and allows you to fully work at the computer. Pay attention to how well the furniture was chosen for such a low room. And the ceiling, despite the dense wood paneling, does not “press” with its plane, thanks to the huge windows.
Photo of a small living room
Living area in the attic
And finally, an excellent example of how an entire apartment can be located in an attic room, in which, despite the sloping roof, everyone feels quite comfortable. The attic design was designed specifically for this apartment, built-in shelves and cabinets are not much inferior in convenience to ordinary ones, but how beautiful and cozy the sloping vault with wooden beams warm honey color.
Photo of the attic living area
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The attic today is not just an attic floor, it is a need modern world use all useful areas for housing, and even fashion trend modern individual and large urban planning. Attics decorate private estates, country houses, high-rise buildings, which means that the design of the attic floor is more relevant than ever.
Entire apartments, bedrooms, children's rooms, offices, living rooms and even bathrooms are built in the attic. And in all cases, during the arrangement of the attic, the design is subject to design features attic floor. We have selected tips on how to correctly develop an attic design project, what must be taken into account so that the room is not only functional, does not lose any usable space, but is also modern, beautiful, comfortable and easy to use. The article also presents a photo gallery of practical and beautiful designs for the attic, perhaps some idea will be very successful for you.
Several conditions for successful attic design
When developing a design project for an attic with your own hands, it is necessary to take into account the specific geometry of the room: bevels, sharp corners, low ceilings. It is also important to take into account the location of the parts and components of the roof: beams, rafters, logs. Understand how stairs, doors, and sloping windows are located. Based on this, you can plan the design and furnishings, starting from the functional orientation of the attic floor: bedroom, kitchen, office, teenager’s room, billiard room, bathroom, etc.
Attic design, photo of zoning by beams
In the attic design Special attention should be given to windows. If the glazing takes large areas, then the attic floor is transformed, sunlight floods the attic room, at night, when correct selection curtains, the starry sky becomes a natural decoration. And what can we say about luxurious views on the terrain, be it a natural landscape or an urban landscape. But large windows also have a disadvantage: firstly, heat loss, and secondly, in the rain, drops will rattle on the glass, creating unnecessary noise. It is also important not to overload the interior of the attic floor with heavy curtains, but also take care reliable protection from the bright sun and moonlight. The choice of curtains depends on the purpose and size of the attic, if it large bedroom, then you can hang bulky curtains with the “day-night” option, but in a small attic bedroom or cottage it is better to limit yourself to a compact roller blind.
Attic design in the country, photo demonstrates the advantages large windows, through which it is clearly visible beautiful landscape terrain
Beams and posts can become accent details in the design of the attic floor. They can simply be sanded, brushed, aged, coated with oil, enamel or varnish. Or you can decorate, for example, artificial stone or marble plaster, the result will be columns, like in a knight’s castle, placed next to climbing plants, which will braid the pillar. Finishing the pillars “like brick” will add a touch of Provence to the design; forged lamps, elegant chairs and a table will be useful here.
Vertical beams and bevels can become accent design elements
The color palette of the attic design depends on who will use the room; it is logical for a young housewife to use delicate, slightly muted shades
You can place sofas and ottomans under the slopes, build in cabinets and shelves, arrange flowers, the main thing is to use all the space rationally. In a teenager’s room, it is important to place a study table near the window and provide enough storage space. If a child is passionate about music, then it is necessary to think good sound insulation. Very often an office is set up in the attic, in which case the design is kept in classic style, the attic is trimmed with wood, a place for a desk is selected, cabinets for the library are planned, a relaxation area with a sofa and armchairs is allocated.
The competent design of the attic floor allows for maximum use of space; even low spaces in the attic can be used to their full potential
To decide which attic design is closer to you, next we will talk about the advantages and disadvantages different styles, let's figure out what is best for the bedroom, and what technique to use, for example, in the living room under the sky. Agree, if this is a bathroom, it can be decorated like a pond on the edge of a forest, or like a bowl of a waterfall, or go the traditional route, finishing all surfaces with tiles, or stylize it as a log bathhouse.
Children's room in the attic, photo interior design in rich colors
What is good for a nursery: bright rich colors, lamps in the form of the sun or stars, a crib, sports section with rope ladders, or a playroom designed to look like a pirate ship, is completely unsuitable for teenage room. Browse photo galleries from different designs attics, study the video on the design of non-standard rooms, you will definitely find some idea for yourself around which your individual design will be built.
Any design should have an idea that sets the tone for the decoration
Paints
Needless to say, color is the main instrument on which all the “music” of the interior will have to be played. Arrangement: shades, tones, combinations, contrast - depends on the mood of the author. We will conditionally divide the palette into 3 parts: design in light or dark colors, bright, rich, contrasting design, or the use of warm and cold shades. When decorating a room, you can go in two ways in choosing a color scheme: contrast or similarity, when different shades of the same color are used.
Bedroom in the attic design, photo of a skillful combination different shades same color
Choice color palette in design depends on what will be located on the attic floor. The design of an attic bedroom can be made in warm, pastel colors, then the room will be airy and romantic. Or perhaps you like rich red-brown shades combined with beige, then the mood in the bedroom will change diametrically; such an interior is suitable for passionate and temperamental natures.
Contrasting the features of the attic makes the design graphic and allows you to emphasize the non-standard nature of the room
A room for a girl suggests delicate pink, white, cream, lilac, green shades, while for a boy - gray, metallic, blue. It’s simple, if you want an airy, bright attic, use pastel shades. Do you want an authentic but cozy “cave” under the sky, where people timidly make their way Sun rays, then choose dark, rich colors.
Dark colors in the attic design add authenticity to the interior
About visual effects in attic design
The design of attic rooms is subject to the basic rules of space formatting. Glossy ceilings and the floors visually make the room taller, mansard roof no longer presses. A light ceiling in combination with dark walls also raises the attic, but it becomes “smaller” in area. An attic sheathed with wood in a circle creates the impression of the integrity of the space, but it is closed; thus, you will not add space to the attic floor. Walls covered with paper light wallpaper in a small pattern, on the contrary, the boundaries of the attic will be “pushed apart” if you divide the vertical planes horizontal line half, and arrange the bottom in more dark color, then the room will become lower, and if you use the same technique 2/3 of the floor, it will rise.
Do not be afraid creative ideas in attic design, they are the ones who make the interior bright, extraordinary, memorable
Stretch ceilings with lighting, artistic painting on the walls, a self-leveling floor with a 3D effect can visually change not only the slope of the walls and roof, but also achieve a feeling of limitless space.
The design of a two-level attic should harmoniously connect the floors, emphasizing the unity of space
If the attic is high, then it is recommended to divide some part of the room into different levels. The arrangement of the second floor allows you to make the most of all corners complex space: arrange an extra bedroom, play area or a place to relax.
The irregular shapes of the attic floor make the design exciting, full of surprises and non-standard solutions creative process. Experiment, there can be many design options, use the tips in our article on organizing space, see photo ideas for attic design, do not be afraid to fantasize, use unusual techniques, use for interior decoration not only traditional, but also the newest facing materials. And then the design of the attic floor will no longer be typical, dull, but will become a source of pride for you and will arouse the delight and admiration of your household and guests.
Competent design even on wooden attic allows you to design an original interior
Most attics are used for storing various things, especially if it is too low to walk freely. But there are also attics that replace a bedroom, living room, bath, study, and so on. Today we will talk about how to stylishly design an attic and arrange a cozy room.
Using an attic for housing purposes is a smart way to save space in your home. You are simply using free space. Please check out some useful tips. Our recommendations will help you achieve perfection and decorate a cozy attic.
Consider access to the attic room
These aspects are important when decorating any room in the house. This is especially true for the attic. You can get to this place using convenient steps or a ladder. But the best option– use a full-size ladder. This will make it easier for you to keep order. There should be enough free space in the attic interior. Since there is an area that is too low, you can place some items there and decorative elements. Avoid cluttering things in your attic.
Make sure the deck is at the correct height
Living rooms with sloping ceilings should have at least a 50 percent slope or a height of 220 cm. This will allow people to fully use the attic while being in vertical position. When choosing the ceiling height, consider the height of all family members.
Pay attention to the slope of the roof slope
It would be great to have as much space as possible in the attic. Steeper roofs can provide useful places in the side areas. The lower parts can be used for arranging furniture, storing things, and so on.
Add skylights
This will also expand usable space. The attic raises the roof in the area where you place it. Thus, the attic becomes not only higher, but also lighter. This element will also make the room more comfortable and attractive for both your family members and guests.
The structure of the floor coverings must be durable
The floor must be able to withstand the expected amount of load. The rafters must support the weight of the ceiling end. You can also use special beams to support the floor. Take care of durability and safety.
Pay due attention to temperature
Naturally, a cozy room should not be too hot or cold. During a fairly warm summer, it is in the attic that the temperature will rapidly rise. And in winter the situation can be the opposite. Use dielectrics for the ceiling. In addition, you can buy an air conditioner.
Use a glazed roof and windows.
Without a doubt, the attic will be much more comfortable if you add these elements. Thanks to this natural daylight will constantly flow into the room. This will also provide the necessary ventilation. By placing windows on the north and east sides, you will get soft light, and on the west and south - hot light. Be careful where you place your windows.
Get creative with your storage
Storage areas are an essential area of attics. It is advisable to equip such a site in low places. People won’t be able to mix freely there, but you can create a creative place to store various utensils.
Take care of your own comfort
Of course, we constantly think about convenience. Make sure that in the attic you can safely arrange everything necessary furniture And technical devices and also install required lighting. If you decide to arrange a living room or bedroom here, purchase soft carpets. You just need to follow the basic rule: avoid clutter. Attic – satisfied small room, That's why extra items There's clearly no point here.
The attic can be used as you please, provided that you decorate the room correctly. The tips listed above will help you create a cozy and beautiful room. It is quite possible that you will want to set up a home library or even your personal office in the attic, where no one can disturb you. This beautiful place for reading and working away from the usual noise.
We wish you success and endless creative inspiration!
PS. Several photos of interesting attics
Attic - photo from pink wall
Arrangement of the attic - living room 
