Air purifier for an apartment: pros and cons. Financial side and ease of maintenance. Are additional maintenance costs important to you?

In our age, when every day there are more and more cars on the street, the issue of air purification in apartments is becoming increasingly important. It especially affects residents of large cities and megalopolises. After all, breathing harmful fumes every day is quite harmful to health. Many people install air conditioning and do not open the windows, but there is a better solution - an air purifier for the apartment. Such a device can become not just useful, but sometimes even vital. Today we will talk about the types of such devices and some of their technical characteristics.

Sometimes a cleaner with an ionizer is simply necessary in a nursery.

The shape and size of the cleaners can be absolutely any

1 Why do you need an air purifier for an apartment?

2 Benefits of using air purifiers for allergy sufferers and asthmatics

3 How to choose the right air purifier for your home and what to look for

4 Basic specifications air purifiers

5 What types of air purifiers for apartments can be

5.1 Electrostatic filters and some of their parameters

5.2 Air purifier-ionizer for apartments

5.3 HEPA filters for residential premises and their features

5.4 Photocatalysts - what are they?

5.5 Apartment air purifiers with ozonation function

5.6 Carbon filters and their effect in air purifiers

5.7 Air washing - what is this installation?

5.8 Humidifier and air purifier in one device

6.1 Cleaner air xiaomi Mi Air Purifier 2 and its characteristics

6.2 Ecology Plus Super - a Russian-made purifier

6.3 Stadler Form Viktor V-001/V-002 - more expensive option

6.4 Device with HEPA filter Ballu AP-105 6.4.1 The best manufacturers and their models

7 Which air purifier installation is best to choose for an apartment

8 Where to buy and which air purifier to choose for an apartment: customer reviews

9 In conclusion

10 Video: choosing an air purifier

Why do you need an air purifier for an apartment?

Already from the name of the device it is clear that its purpose is to purify the air in the apartment from harmful impurities. But modern air purifiers are capable of performing not only this function. They can also humidify or ionize the air - it all depends on the model. But you should understand that the more features a device has, the higher its price will be.

The main element of an air purifier is the filter. The quality of its work will depend on what material it is made of. The choice of an air purifier with a particular filter element will depend on what expectations are placed on it. Other technical characteristics of the device are also quite important - we will talk about them below.

Internal organization. Sectional view of the cleaner

Benefits of using air purifiers for allergy sufferers and asthmatics

An air purifier for allergy sufferers and asthmatics can be truly vital. Here its main advantage is in removing from the air in the apartment the very cause of exacerbation of these diseases - dust, carbon monoxide or pollen. But here it is worth noting that in this case you should not save. It would be best to purchase a more functional device with UV radiation or an ozonizer.

Important information! For asthmatics, it is important to maintain a certain humidity in the inhaled air. It is for this reason that the most purchased models in such cases are purifiers with humidification or air washers.

Quite a lot of people believe that respiratory problems can be easily solved by installing a conventional air conditioner, but this is a misconception. Conventional filters of such a device are not capable of retaining tiny particles, which can cause complications associated with asthma or allergies. The same applies to those who do not have health problems. You can be sure that constant inhalation of dust or harmful emissions from cars or factories will eventually affect the condition of even the healthiest person. This means that the air purifier from dust for the home remains the best option solutions to such a problem.

An air washer with a remote control is quite expensive

How to choose the right air purifier for your home and what to look for

Let's consider the main selection criteria. When purchasing, you should pay attention to the following points:

Room area - the device must be suitable for the volume of air being purified. If you plan to move from one room to another, the largest area is taken into account for the calculation;

Installation option - whether the device will be stationary or mobile;

Nature of contaminants - different air purifiers may have different characteristics according to this criterion;

Possibility of frequency of maintenance - one type of device may require daily, and another - only once a month;

Device power - electricity consumption will depend on this;

Availability additional functions.

The air purifier can fit perfectly into any interior

Of course, the cost of an air purifier may also influence your choice, but you shouldn’t skimp on this. After all, this is the health of all household members, and, as you know, you cannot buy it. Let's try to understand the main characteristics of air purifiers.

Main technical characteristics of air purifiers

Enough important parameter The device that influences energy consumption is the power of the device. But the volume of filtered air in the device depends on it, and there is no escape from it.

Very important point You can also name the location of the air purifier. The point now is that the device installed on the floor begins to collect rather large dust particles that cannot rise to the level of human height, and therefore cannot enter the body. But they are destructive for device filters. These particles clog the filter elements quite quickly. For this reason, experts advise purchasing wall-mounted or ceiling-mounted air purifiers.

Russian craftsmen keep up with foreign manufacturers

The structure of the filter is also important. Some of them need to be changed periodically, while others can be washed quite well or cleaned with a regular vacuum cleaner.

What types of air purifiers for apartments can there be?

From all the variety of brands and models similar devices There are several main types into which they can be divided:

Electrostatic;

Ionizers;

HEPA filters;

Photocatalysts;

Ozonizers;

Carbon filters;

Air washers;

Humidifiers.

Some models require daily water changes

It makes sense to understand each of these types and understand what functions they can perform other than air purification, and which ones are really good and which ones may not be so good.

Electrostatic filters and some of their parameters

Most simple devices, which are also called air purifiers with plasma filters. Their operating principle is quite simple. Two plates, under the influence of electricity, create a static field, which attracts dust particles, purifying the air in the room. The great advantage of such devices, in addition to being cheap, is that there is no need to purchase new filters - the plates are easily washed and installed in place. However, it was not without its drawbacks.

Important information! If there is a large accumulation of dust, the device cannot cope with it, which can negatively affect the health of allergy or asthma sufferers. This means that if you live in an apartment, you should think about a more functional and expensive air purifier.

The child will be happy if such an air purifier appears in his room.

Air purifier-ionizer for apartments

This equipment can already be called a whole complex that performs several functions. The essence of his work is this. Initially, air is drawn into the device using a fan and undergoes rough cleaning - large dust particles are removed. The ultraviolet air purifier then disinfects it, killing harmful microorganisms. Slightly purified masses fall between electrostatic plates that attract smaller particles. The last stage is adding the generated special device devices and completely cleaned, it goes back into the room.

A significant advantage of such an air purifier is that there is no need to change filters - element rough cleaning cleaned with a regular vacuum cleaner, and the plates are washed.

But an air purifier with air conditioning is something new

HEPA filters for residential premises and their features

The most convenient and high-quality cleaning device. The abbreviation “HEPA” comes from the English “High Efficiency Рarticulate Arrestance”, which can literally be translated as highly effective particle retention. The filter element itself is a special finely porous material, folded into an accordion, which is capable of trapping even the smallest particles. The fan drives air through it, which at the exit becomes almost perfectly clean.

The filters of such equipment require vacuuming once a month and replacement once a year.

Photocatalysts - what are they?

Such air purifiers can cope with almost all toxic and poisonous substances. The air here, undergoing primary coarse filtration, enters a chamber where it is irradiated with ultraviolet light and treated with a special catalyst. It is with his help harmful substances, even such as formaldehyde, are converted into safe ones - oxygen, water and carbon dioxide. This contributes to less accumulation of contaminants. The pre-filter can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.

The Russian-made photocatalyst is quite good

The big disadvantage of this type of air purifier is its excessive cleaning. Indeed, in addition to harmful microorganisms, it also removes neutral ones, which can have a bad effect on the immunity of children. Therefore, you should not get carried away with such procedures, especially if there are small children in the home.

Apartment air purifiers with ozonation function

The principle of its operation is based on this natural phenomenon like lightning. Surely after a thunderstorm everyone smelled ozone in the air. Here, such artificial “lightning” is created by a special voltage converter. And although such a device does a fairly good job of cleaning, doctors warn against using it frequently. After all, excess ozone is harmful to the human body.

Carbon filters and their effect in air purifiers

Separately in air purifiers carbon filters are not used. They come as an additional function and can be installed in any type of similar device. Such elements require replacement at least twice a year. Otherwise, they themselves will begin to pollute ambient air. This fact is considered their main drawback. They also do not tolerate moisture. After all, when it gets wet (and coal absorbs moisture very well), the coal cakes and completely ceases to perform its functions.

Air washing - what kind of installation is it?

Air washing or hydrofiltration can retain up to 95% of contaminants. Most often, air purified with water also undergoes UV or photocatalytic treatment. It is interaction with other types that helps achieve maximum results.

Air washers can be quite large

Such devices are suitable for everyday use, as well as if people with respiratory diseases or allergies live in the house.

Humidifier and air purifier in one device

Humidifiers, regardless of their type (ultrasonic, steam or traditional), also clean the air well. At the same time, they create the necessary microclimate in the room, which has a beneficial effect on human health. In addition, such devices may have very important function- possibility of using aroma capsules or inhalation. This allows you to saturate the air with beneficial aromas for colds. It's about O fir oil and similar substances.

The most popular type is air purifiers-humidifiers - their cost is not too high

Today, an air purifier and humidifier for an apartment is considered the most common equipment. It is completely safe for both adults and small children. In addition, such devices operate completely silently, which allows their use in children's rooms around the clock. Another advantage of air humidifiers in an apartment is its low power consumption, which contributes to low energy consumption.

To create a more complete picture, it’s worth talking a little about some manufacturers and their models, and at the same time ranking the best of those available in online stores today. Perhaps the readers’ opinion will not coincide with ours, but as they say, “there are no comrades according to taste.” Let us immediately make a reservation that this is a purely personal view of the author and the dear reader has the right to disagree with him.

Here it is, “Xiaomi Mi Air Purifier 2” - a fairly functional device with Wi-Fi Xiaomi Mi Air Purifier 2 air purifier and its characteristics

Quite a practical air purifier with HEPA. It is very convenient to control via Wi-Fi through an application that will show not only the degree of filter contamination, but also the general dustiness in the apartment. The first version of this model was not without some problems, for example, such as rather large dimensions and low productivity. This version is more compact and has increased productivity. Price range for Russian market very big. Depending on the region, such equipment can be purchased at a price from 9,000 to 21,000 rubles.

Ecology Plus Super - Russian-made purifier

Quite an interesting device with ionization and ozonation functions. Its weight is only 2 kg, which makes it easy to move it to any room. The model is not new, and during its operation it showed itself to be quite good. average cost- 3500 rub.

"Ecology Plus Super" - the design let us down a bit

Stadler Form Viktor V-001/V-002 - a more expensive option

An air purifier with aromatization function - which is good news. The productivity is quite high - up to 200 m3/h. There is a timer and the ability to control the flow speed. But the whole impression is spoiled by the rather high cost - about 13,000 rubles.

"Stadler Form Viktor V-001/V-002" - interesting solution for housing

Device with HEPA filter Ballu AP-105 Looking at the cost, you might be surprised, less than 2000 rubles. But looking at the characteristics, you can understand the reason. The serviced area of the purifier is only 10 m2. This is really very little. Of course, ionization and aromatization save the situation a little, but not very flattering reviews provide the device with a solid fourth place in our rating today.

Of course, there are plenty of companies that were not even considered as contenders. For example, a device for air purification from dust “Folter”. There is practically no information on him, and what was found does not allow him to compete for a place with his characteristics.

Every person wants to breathe the cleanest air possible - this is part of their basic needs. If the home is not located in a clean suburban residential complex or on the outskirts of the city near park area, then most likely, in order to breathe clean air, you will have to choose and purchase air purifiers. Modern companies manufacture devices for air purification in a huge number, equipping them with necessary and sometimes unnecessary functions.

Water devices

There are a lot of different myths regarding air cleanliness today. However, the majority of all cleaning devices are structurally designed as a housing with a fan that takes air from the room and passes it through filters. And here there are a lot of differences. There are two cleaning technologies: using water as a filter and dry.

Air purification systems in an apartment are often combined with humidifiers. You need to understand that traditional humidification devices cannot clean the air in any way - they are only designed to fill the air space in a room with moisture. Among these devices, only the so-called air washer can be considered a purifier.

Liquid cleaners

This device actually “washes” the air by passing it through a special water curtain. Under the influence of water, dust in the air, as well as possible small pollutants, settles on the structural elements of such a sink. The process of air purification with the help of such sinks goes along with humidification, due to which such gadgets have become very popular among consumers.

All air washers on the market have the same operating principle, and the differences between them are in overall dimensions, fan power and various additional functions. Many manufacturers also equip the air purification system with a disinfection system.

In addition to the desire to equip devices with a mass of various attractive functions, manufacturers also use the principle of compensation. A humid environment is very conducive to the growth of various harmful bacteria, mold, and fungal colonies, so the device must be constantly carefully looked after to prevent bad neighbors from appearing there. Therefore, air purification washers must be equipped with ultraviolet lamps.

A sink of this type works quietly; you should not expect super-performance and high sedum speed from these devices; they will not be able to cope with ingrained odors, or quickly remove the smallest particles, and especially allergens.

Venta LW25

This model is a water-based air washer. It is designed to work in conditions small rooms. Its capabilities allow it to operate confidently in rooms up to 40 m2. The equipment operates without any replaceable filters. During operation, ordinary water is used, for which there is a special container with a volume of 7 liters. You can also add various flavoring additives to the water. There is a special built-in system to protect against bacteria.

Among the main advantages is the absence of the need to purchase consumables. Air purification with water does not require filters. During operation, no limescale remains on furniture and other surfaces in the room. The device is easy to maintain. If the water runs out, the device has a self-shut-off function. To get more from the device more features, you can additionally connect a humidity level sensor. Among the disadvantages, there is a lot of noise when this sink operates on maximum speed. You can purchase this model at a price of 23,000 rubles.

Winia AWI-40

This Korean air purification system is also designed for use in rooms, houses, and apartments with an area of up to 40 square meters. m. The volume of the water tank is also 7 liters. Among the features of the device are the functions of automatically maintaining a certain level of humidity. There are five operating modes. 3D discs with a special antibacterial layer are used. In addition, the sink has an air ionization function, which is implemented on the basis of special filters.

Among the advantages, reviews highlight ease of care and maintenance, the ability to control humidity, antibacterial coating on the discs, and high efficiency. Among the disadvantages, for some reason, users first mention the presence of replaceable filters, noise, and inaccuracy of the gyrostat. The price of this device is from 15,000 rubles.

Dry air purifiers

If you need to clean the air from dust, various allergens, unpleasant odors, but water should not be used for it, then there are much more devices to choose from. This group of models is distinguished by dimensions and a higher level of performance. The main thing in devices of this class is the filters for air purification and their number.

In general, equipment designed for dry cleaning is more powerful and faster. Structurally, the device consists of a powerful fan, which draws air from an apartment or house with quite a lot of force, as well as a filter system.

Types of filters used

Air purification filters can be different and perform different tasks. Thus, a coarse filter is most often made of mesh or porous materials. It can only retain fairly large particles, such as pet hair, pieces of dust, and the like.

Filter fine cleaning- these are fabric or paper materials that are folded like an accordion. These materials have a huge number of pores, which, due to special bending, seem to overlap each other. This creates a sieve with a fine mesh. These filters are capable of retaining a large number of different allergens, as well as small particles and dust. There are also HEPA filters. They are now the most highly effective among others used for air purification. Such devices are capable of retaining not just small, but even the smallest particles that can harm people’s health. This could be PM2.5, tiny allergens such as excretions dust mite and similar pollutants. Taking this into account, we can conclude that such a filter is simply necessary even in the simplest system, since without it the air will only seem clean.

Along with these filters, adsorption-catalytic devices are also used. They are designed to remove odors. Inside the product there are special materials that absorb particles and gas molecules. This material then closes these particles inside itself. Various manufacturers make different variants such products. So, we can distinguish a standard and also a reinforced version. The second type of filter is needed if there are very strong sources of odors. Carbon and photocatalytic filters can solve the same problems.

Best Dry Air Purifier

The best air purifiers for home and apartment should be equipped with filters to clean the air space from dust, various allergens, harmful bacteria and particles, as well as odors. Among the disadvantages of devices using dry air purification methods are energy consumption and noise. But in reality, these devices use energy in the same way as other household units, and the noise created by the purifier is aerodynamic. But manufacturers were able to get rid of this noise through the use of new materials. Modern devices are so quiet that sometimes many people wonder if they work at all.

Additional functions

When choosing a suitable purifier for a home or apartment, many people pay attention not only to the number and types of filters, but also to various additional functions. It is worth considering the most popular of them: ionization, aromatization, moisturizing, disinfection.

Ionization

Due to this function, the air is saturated with useful ions. They are charged positively and negatively. This is a fairly widely discussed function, but there are no authoritative opinions on ionization today. Some claim that ions are very useful, while others, on the contrary, claim that they are dangerous for humans.

Aromatization

Thanks to this function, the air is filled with various pleasant aromas due to liquids. Fragrance works in the same way as an air freshener. In an apartment or house it is simply sprayed liquid flavoring or composition in the form of a gas. Is it reasonable to equip air purifiers with aromatization? This question is still open. Since the devices allow you to remove odors, the air purifier itself can handle this without any fragrance.

Hydration

Through this function, the air is filled with water vapor. This is one of the most popular options. Humidity is a very important parameter. It depends on it whether the human body will function normally. On the other hand, excessive humidity near the filters is not advisable. This is where various harmful bacteria settle. By creating a good environment for them, they will soon begin to multiply and the air purifier will turn into a major source of bacteria.

Disinfection

This function is often confused with air purification. This process is the complete destruction of viruses, various bacteria and other microorganisms. Disinfection is very important in everyday life. Even the most technologically advanced air purification methods only capture harmful bacteria, but do not kill them.

Modern cleaners use two disinfection technologies. These are photocatalytic filters and inactivation of microorganisms. This feature is undoubtedly very useful. UV radiation is quite popular and has been used for a long time, but inactivation is a new technology. It deprives bacteria of the ability to reproduce.

Breezers

These are devices that provide a constant flow of air when the windows to the rooms are closed. Before entering the room, the air is cleaned of dust, harmful bacteria and other elements. In addition, breathers have the function of heating air to certain temperatures. Modern advanced models can be connected to smart climate systems, and they will automatically adjust the flow fresh air. There are models with a built-in recirculation mode.

Conclusion

Now there are a lot of models for houses and apartments. Manufacturers make devices in modern design and with a wide range functionality. When choosing, the area for which the device is designed, the air exchange rate, and the presence of several operating modes are important. What is done to clean the air inside the device is not so important. With any device, the air will be as clean as possible. These elements can protect the body from various diseases, which is especially important in large cities.

Any adult and educated person knows that the air in the city is not only far from natural purity, but is also sometimes dangerous to health. And in order to protect against it, at least at home, we use special equipment. How not to get lost in the variety of gadgets and choose the best air purifier? Let's look at everything in order.

Fresh air in the home can be classified as basic physiological needs. And if you don't live in a clean suburb or at least near a park, then most likely you need an air purifier. Modern manufacturers create and modify such devices in huge quantities, adding the necessary (or not?) functions of ultrasound, ionization, humidification, and so on, ad infinitum, changing the shapes, sizes and number of filters, thus completely confusing the buyer. Let's figure out what air purifiers exist now and what they are needed for.

There are no fewer myths in the field of air purification now than in show business :) But for the most part, all air purifiers consist of a fan, which drives this very air through the gadget, and a filter system. And it is in the latter that all the differences begin. To begin with, let’s divide all cleaning systems into two types:

aquatic;
dry.

They most often try to combine an air purifier for an apartment with a humidifier, which has already created some confusion between these devices. However, a conventional humidifier does not purify the air, but only fills it with moisture, and of such devices, only an air washer can bear the proud title of “air purifier”. This type of home air purifier actually “washes” the air by forcing it through a curtain of water. At the same time, under the influence of water, dust and other small pollutants in the air settle on the washing discs. Air purification using washing occurs along with humidification, which adds to the popularity of these gadgets. All air washers work on the same principle and differ in size, fan power and additional functions. Air disinfection is most often introduced into the sink. In addition to the desire to introduce as many functions as possible that are attractive to the buyer, in this case, manufacturers are also guided by the principle of compensation - the fact is that the humid environment formed in sinks is very favorable for the growth of bacteria, harmful microorganisms and fungi; the sink must be constantly looked after and cleaned it so that unexpected guests do not settle in the device.
Therefore, such an air purification system is often supplemented with a UV lamp for safety. We have already discussed how safe this technology is in another article.
In addition, the sinks themselves work quite sedately and calmly, so you shouldn’t expect quick cleaning premises, removing odors and tiny particles of pollutants and allergens.

Model	Description	pros	Minuses	Price
Venta LW25	Designed for a room up to 40 square meters. meters. The sink operates without replaceable filters, the entire cleaning system is washable. For work you can use plain water, the reservoir for which is 7 liters, as well as flavored additives. Protection against bacteria is provided by the Venta-Hygienemittel system.	No consumables required. Does not leave limescale on furniture. Easy to care for. Auto shut off without water. Possibility of connecting a humidity level sensor.	High noise level at maximum speed.	From 23,000 R
Winia AWI-40	The Korean car wash can also serve up to 40 square meters and has a 7 liter tank. Its features include the function of automatically maintaining the humidity level, five operating modes, 3D discs with antibacterial coating. The sink also has an ionization function, implemented through replaceable ionizing filters.	Easy to care for. Humidity level control. Antibacterial coating of discs. High humidification efficiency.	Replaceable ionizing filters. High noise level. Inaccurate gyrostat. Difficult to find in stores.	From 15,000 R
Boneco W2055DR	A simple air cleaner designed for a room up to 50 square meters. meters and 7 liters of water. It is possible to monitor the current humidity level and set the desired one. You can use flavorings, there is an ionizing rod, which can also function as protection against bacteria, which, in our opinion, is very doubtful.	Two operating speeds. Electronic hygrometer. Automatic maintenance of humidity level. Indication of the level of contamination of the device.	Weak antibacterial protection. Large dimensions. Quite labor-intensive cleaning of the sink.	From 25,000 R

If we talk about cleaning the air from dust, allergens and odors without the participation of water, then the choice of gadgets becomes many times larger. The devices differ in size, performance, design, and most importantly, what air purification filters are inside and how many there are. But for the most part, all devices of this type have high power and can quickly purify the air in the room. Dry cleaning systems include a more powerful fan that forcefully draws air from the room and forces it through the filtration system. The main types of filters found in such systems are:

Coarse air filter. Typically a mesh or porous material that can trap large contaminants, such as dust bunnies or animal hair.
Fine filters. They usually look like fabric or paper material, folded like an accordion. The filter material has many pores, which, due to an unusual bend, overlap each other, forming a fine-mesh non-linear sieve. Such filters trap dust particles and most allergens.
HEPA filters. Today, such filters are the most effective for air purification. They trap even the smallest and most dangerous pollutant particles, such as PM2.5, tiny allergens such as dust mite secretions, and so on. Taking all this into account, a HEPA filter for air in an apartment is necessary; without it, the entire cleaning system will be incomplete. We have already described the technology of their operation in detail in this article.
AK filter, also known as adsorption-catalytic filter. If, in addition to dust, allergens and harmful particles, you want to protect yourself from unpleasant odors, then the air purification system in your apartment must include such a filter. Inside the filter there is a special material that literally “draws” gas molecules into itself and securely locks them inside. Some manufacturers make variations of the AK filter, for example, standard and enhanced, if the sources of unpleasant odor are very strong or are too close to the room. Carbon and photocatalytic filters perform the same functions.

The best air purifier for an apartment, of course, will contain both filters to clean the air from dust and protection from allergens, harmful particles and unpleasant odors. Most often, the disadvantages of such devices include energy consumption and noise level. In reality, a quality air purifier does not consume more energy than others. Appliances(and often several times less), and the noise created by the gadget is of an aerodynamic nature, caused by the passage of air through the filter system. However, with the help of new technologies and materials, some models have gotten rid of this noise and now work so quietly that sometimes questions arise as to whether the device is turned on at all :)

Who cares: additional functions in air purifiers

When choosing which air purifier is best for your home, people usually pay attention not only to the number of filters, but also to additional features. Let's look at the most popular of them.

Function	Purpose	Principle of operation
Ionization	Saturation of the air with useful, according to the manufacturer, negatively and positively charged ions.	Ionization is a rather debated process, and there is currently no single authoritative opinion on it. Some say that ions are practically a panacea, others call them dangerous for humans. We examined this process in detail in another, and taking into account all the features and possible side effects, for ionization it is best to use a separate gadget with an adjustable operating time.
Aromatization	Filling the air with pleasant aromas through the use of aromatic liquids.	Aromatization works on the principle of an air freshener, spraying a concentrated fragrance in liquid or gaseous form into the room. How rational it is to add aromatization to an air purifier is an open question, since a filter for air purification in an apartment often includes odor removal, which means the air purifier itself will eliminate the work of the aromatizer.
Hydration	Saturation of air with water vapor.	Humidification is one of the most popular additional features in air purifiers. On the one hand, air humidity is very important for normal operation human body, and it is necessary to maintain it at normal levels, on the other hand, creating a humid environment near the filters of the purifier is short-sighted, since this is where all the harmful microorganisms gather, which, if a suitable environment is created, can begin to actively multiply and actually turn the purifier into a source of infection.

Air disinfection is most often confused with air purification. It represents the destruction of pathogenic bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms and, perhaps, this function is worth dwelling on separately. Air disinfection is most relevant in the medical field, but it can also be very useful in everyday life. Even the best quality home air filter can capture harmful microorganisms, but does not destroy them. In modern air purifiers, two methods of air disinfection are most often used:

Photocatalytic filter with UV lamp. Photocatalysis and UV radiation have been used together for quite a long time, allowing them to solve two problems at once - unpleasant odors and the destruction of microorganisms. Unfortunately, the age of this technology has also become its main problem - now many viruses and bacteria are already resistant to UV radiation, and such irradiation itself is not always safe for humans. We have already examined UV lamps and their scope of application in detail in another; now there is no point in retelling the entire history of this issue. If you are using an air purifier with a UV lamp, strictly follow the instructions for use.
Inactivation of microorganisms. Modern technology, which deprives all pathogens of the ability to reproduce, inactivating them with ozone produced inside the device. Thus, the purifier and air disinfectant complement each other: HEPA filters trap pests, and the disinfection system immediately inactivates them, leaving the air purifier itself sterile. At the same time, filters are provided to decompose the ozone created in the device, so that additional ozonation does not occur in the room. Now inactivation is implemented only in a few models, for example in Tion air, but we believe that the future lies with this technology and will soon be used to protect their health in every home.

Also, if we talk about multifunctional gadgets with air purification, we cannot fail to mention. These devices provide a constant flow of fresh air at closed windows, cleaning it using three levels of filtration - protection from large dust, thorough cleaning from the smallest harmful particles and allergens with a HEPA filter of at least H11 class, retention of molecules of harmful gases and unpleasant odors. In addition, the breather heats the air to the selected temperature and automatically maintains it. The most advanced models are connected to the MagicAir smart microclimate system and automatically regulate the supply of fresh air in the house. In addition, there are models with a recirculation mode, in which there is almost silent cleaning and heating of the air that is already in the room, that is, one device immediately performs the functions

Lack of home “dust generators” modern apartment does not experience, many household items make their “feasible” contribution, from plush toys to books. In addition to “generators,” there are also always plenty of devices and things in the house that attract this dust. Desktop computer, for example, for short term accumulates a monstrous amount of dust inside, and even if you clean it once a month, this is still not enough.

How a typical photocatalytic air purifier works using the Aircomfort/AIC model as an example

To reduce the amount of dust, various electronic devices who draw this dust into themselves in one way or another. Then the dust can be washed off, cleaned, thrown away with a filter... In general, today we will talk about dust collectors, they are also air purifiers. Go!

⇡ Electrostatic cleaners

The most common option in terms of price/quality ratio are electrostatic air purifiers. They don't have Consumables, and the principle of operation is based on Coulomb’s law: the air ionized in the device begins to move and captures dust particles, which thereby receive electric charge a certain sign. The plates, which have the opposite potential, attract particles of dust and gases, thereby purifying the air.

Such devices highly effectively clean the air from fine dust, soot and tobacco smoke(from particles smaller than 1 micron), giving as a bonus comfort, freshness and the smell of ozone in the case of a built-in ozonizer. This additional device only beneficial, since in small concentrations ozone performs a bactericidal function, destroying harmful viruses, bacteria and toxins. Ozone also oxidizes phenolic resins, pesticides and unpleasant aromatic compounds.

The bedside table that looks like a computer case is The Design Air Electrostatic Air Purifier

A tangible advantage of such devices is noiselessness (that is, complete - due to the absence of moving elements) and low power consumption (28-40 W). If the first indicator is critical for you, it makes sense to think about purchasing electrostatic cleaners.

Returning to the design of the ionizer, we can say that in itself it is useful without additional options, since the air is initially charged with ions. But passed through any filter, it loses its natural charge and becomes “dead.” It is quite unpleasant for humans and animals to be in such air and is generally unsafe, since it can provoke various diseases. A built-in or separate ionizer corrects this annoying drawback.

The Maxion vertical air purifier is simple, but has both an ionizer and an ozonizer

Now there are quite a few manufacturers of such cleaners, from Korean Maxion and Japanese Daikin to Russian “Super-plus”, Fanline, AIC, Atmos and other semi-famous Russian-Chinese brands. Due to the simplicity of the design, such devices can be easily disassembled for cleaning, and for daily or round-the-clock operation, it is recommended to do this approximately once a week. The procedure is simple: we clean off the accumulated dust and fumes from the plates with a damp sponge or napkin, and, if desired, blow through the open internal parts.

⇡ Electronics and technology

As for the controls, all dust collectors are quite simple. Power button, power regulator, as well as a separate button for turning on the UV lamp, if present. In the case of more sophisticated models, these may not be mechanical buttons, but touch ones; you can also see an LCD display, a timer, a remote control and filter control.

In general, when choosing a cleaner, either electrostatic or any other, it is hardly worth focusing on electronic bells and whistles. The main thing, we repeat, is the type of filter (or filters) that you ultimately choose, as well as the area of the room for which the device is designed.

⇡ Purifiers with replaceable filters

These dust collectors offer air purification using HEPA filters (yes, the same type found in vacuum cleaners), whose advantage lies primarily in the ability to effectively clean the air of particles 0.34 microns in size or less (see above figures for electrostatic cleaners). Therefore, they are recommended and indicated for allergy sufferers and children.

The disadvantages of such systems are more significant, and they lie in the price of HEPA filters, which are recommended to be changed at least once a year. Actually, this is where their description ends, and the advantages of such air purifiers lie only in their low energy consumption ( desktop models consume about 5 W) and low price (from 1000 rubles).

Due to their high cost, HEPA purifiers are not particularly popular, but they are often used in conjunction with photocatalytic purifiers, and less often with electrostatic purifiers. They are produced by the same vendors who present us with all other types of purifiers. Dust collectors exclusively with a HEPA filter are difficult to find, unless they are old ones, combined only with carbon filters - like the one we know from Boneco humidifiers.

⇡ Photocatalytic cleaners

Today, this type of air purifier is considered the most effective - but at the same time the most expensive in terms of electronics. Photocatalytic air purifiers purify and disinfect the air through the interaction of UV light and a catalyst. Ultraviolet light falls on the surface of the catalyst (usually titanium dioxide), and natural substances with high oxidizing capacity (ozone and higher oxides) are formed. They decompose all pollutants that fall on the surface of the catalyst, and the size of the destroyed particles is about 1 nm (a value comparable to the size of molecules), which allows us to speak of them as the most effective types of air purifiers.

Photocatalytic cleaners also decompose toxic chemical compounds(odors, smoke) to harmless substances (mainly water and carbon dioxide) and destroy microorganisms. The breakdown occurs at the molecular level, so the photocatalytic purifier does not accumulate anything anywhere: there is no need to change the filter, and the air becomes clean in a completely natural way.

Another significant advantage of photocatalytic purifiers is long term service life of the filter element: over time, only the UV lamp will need to be replaced, but its service life can be either a year or 3 years, it all depends on the model.

Very often, this type of air purifier is combined with ozonizers and an electrostatic or carbon filter to retain larger particles (we remind you that for electrostatic filters this figure is less than 1 micron). It is clear that all this increases the price, and before choosing photocatalytic purifiers, it makes sense to really think about required set additional functions.

Photocatalytic filter from the Russian manufacturer Atmos is combined with HEPA filters

The disadvantage of photocatalytic cleaners may be high level noise. This especially applies to inexpensive models costing about 4-6 thousand rubles, their noise can reach a level of 55 dB.

Another disadvantage of photocatalytic purifiers is their higher energy consumption compared to electrostatic models: it can reach 65-80 W. Photocatalytic air purifiers are sold by all and sundry in Russia: the same AIC, Daikin, NeoClima, Ballu, Panasonic, Timberk, Atmos, REDMOND, Zenet and others.

⇡ Air washing

We have already briefly mentioned the combination of an air purifier and a humidifier in the article about humidifiers, and now we will once again mention these very expensive (on average 15-20 thousand rubles), but space-saving devices. They humidify the air and at the same time purify it: water is used as a filter.

The principle of operation of such a system is simple and effective: dirty air blows on a grounded water surface, dirt particles “stick” to the surface of the water under the influence of electrostatic forces, and then dissolve (settle) in the water.

Among the disadvantages of such a system (besides high price), we can note lower quality cleaning compared to photocatalytic and HEPA filters, as well as greater time costs: since integral part The device is an air humidifier; the water must be changed and topped up periodically (every 1-2 days).

There are options when the air washing design is not limited to a combination of a humidifier and a purifier. To this may be added multi-stage air purification (mechanical, electrostatic, and the actual “wash”), the presence of a room disinfection operating mode and a temperature regulator. And also everything else that comes to the mind of the manufacturer. And there are many of them: Electrolux, Daikin, NeoClima Panasonic, Polaris, Stadler Form, SUPRA, Atmos, Fanline, Venta, Boneco, BORK and other popular manufacturers household appliances.

⇡ Conclusion

No matter what type of air purifier you choose, having one at home is better than not having one at all. They clean the air excellently (the degree of superiority is determined by the size of the captured particles, which is indicated for each type, and the amount you are willing to spend on them), so purifiers are an obvious and unambiguous must-have category for both smokers of all stripes and candle lovers , aromatic and others. The author’s practice shows that so much soot accumulates on electrostatic plates after an evening with candles that they need to be cleaned the very next day. Imagine if it all settles in your lungs and you have to breathe it in!

The issue of price here, in fact, is secondary, because most of these cleaners are in the price range from 3 to 10 thousand rubles, with rare exceptions.

We will talk about combine number zero - an air conditioner with a dust collector - in one of the following materials about air conditioners in general, and split systems in particular. Moreover, summer is almost here, and for residents of large cities such a thing is becoming more than relevant.

In our age, when every day there are more and more cars on the street, the issue of air purification in apartments is becoming increasingly important. It especially affects residents of large cities and megalopolises. After all, breathing harmful fumes every day is quite harmful to health. Many people install and do not open windows, but there is a better solution - an air purifier for the apartment. Such a device can become not just useful, but sometimes even vital. Today we will talk about the types of such devices and some of their technical characteristics.

Already from the name of the device it is clear that its purpose is to purify the air in the apartment from harmful impurities. But modern air purifiers are capable of performing not only this function. They can also ionize the air - it all depends on the model. But you should understand that the more features a device has, the higher its price will be.

Benefits of using air purifiers for allergy sufferers and asthmatics

Important information! For asthmatics, maintaining a certain level of inhaled air is very important. It is for this reason that the most purchased models in such cases are purifiers with humidification or air washers.

Quite a lot of people believe that respiratory tract problems are quite easily solved by installing a conventional one, but this is a misconception. Conventional filters of such a device are not capable of trapping the smallest particles that can cause complications associated with asthma or allergies. The same applies to those who do not have health problems. You can be sure that constant inhalation of dust or harmful emissions from cars or factories will eventually affect the condition of even the healthiest person. This means that a dust air purifier for the home remains the best option for solving this problem.

How to choose the right air purifier for your home and what to look for

Let's consider the main selection criteria. When purchasing, you should pay attention to the following points:

Room area– the device must be suitable for the volume of air being purified. If you plan to move from one room to another, the largest area is taken into account for the calculation;
Installation option– whether the device will be stationary or mobile;
Nature of pollution– different air purifiers may have different characteristics according to this criterion;
Possibility of service intervals– one type of device may require daily use, while another may require only once a month;
Device power– it will depend on this;
Availability of additional functions.

Main technical characteristics of air purifiers

A fairly important parameter affecting energy consumption is the power of the device. But the volume of filtered air in the device depends on it, and there is no escape from it.

The location of the air purifier can also be called a very important point. The point now is that the device installed on the floor begins to collect rather large dust particles that cannot rise to the level of human height, and therefore cannot enter the body. But they are destructive for device filters. These particles clog the filter elements quite quickly. For this reason, experts advise purchasing wall-mounted or ceiling-mounted air purifiers.

The structure of the filter is also important. Some of them need to be changed periodically, while others can be washed quite well or cleaned with regular cleaning.

What types of air purifiers for apartments can there be?

Of the variety of brands and models of such devices, there are several main types into which they can be divided:

Electrostatic;
Ionizers;
HEPA filters;
Photocatalysts;
Ozonizers;
Carbon filters;
Air washers;

It makes sense to understand each of these types and understand what functions they can perform other than air purification, and which ones are really good and which ones may not be so good.

Electrostatic filters and some of their parameters

The simplest devices, which are also called air purifiers with plasma filters. Their operating principle is quite simple. Two plates, under the influence of electricity, create a static field, which attracts dust particles, purifying the air in the room. The great advantage of such devices, in addition to being cheap, is that there is no need to purchase new filters - the plates are easily washed and installed in place. However, it was not without its drawbacks.

Important information! If there is a large accumulation of dust, the device cannot cope with it, which can negatively affect the health of allergy or asthma sufferers. This means that if you live in an apartment, you should think about a more functional and expensive air purifier.

Air purifier-ionizer for apartments

This equipment can already be called a whole complex that performs several functions. The essence of his work is this. Initially, air is drawn into the device using a fan and undergoes rough cleaning - large dust particles are removed. The ultraviolet air purifier then disinfects it, killing harmful microorganisms. Slightly purified masses fall between electrostatic plates that attract smaller particles. At the last stage, devices generated by a special device are added to the air and, completely purified, it goes back into the room.

A significant advantage of such an air purifier is that there is no need to change the filters - the coarse element is cleaned with a regular one, and the plates are washed.

HEPA filters for residential premises and their features

The filters of such equipment require vacuuming once a month and replacement once a year.

Photocatalysts - what are they?

Such air purifiers can cope with almost all toxic and poisonous substances. The air here, undergoing primary coarse filtration, enters a chamber where it is irradiated with ultraviolet light and treated with a special catalyst. It is with its help that harmful substances, even such as formaldehyde, are converted into safe ones - oxygen, water and carbon dioxide. This contributes to less accumulation of contaminants. The pre-filter can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.

Apartment air purifiers with ozonation function

The principle of its operation is based on such a natural phenomenon as lightning. Surely after a thunderstorm everyone smelled ozone in the air. Here, such artificial “lightning” is created by a special voltage converter. And although such a device does a fairly good job of cleaning, doctors warn against using it frequently. After all, excess ozone is harmful to the human body.

Carbon filters and their effect in air purifiers

Carbon filters are not used separately in air purifiers. They come as an additional function and can be installed in any type of similar device. Such elements require replacement at least twice a year. Otherwise, they themselves will begin to pollute the surrounding air. This fact is considered their main drawback. They also do not tolerate moisture. After all, when it gets wet (and coal absorbs moisture very well), the coal cakes and completely ceases to perform its functions.

Air washing - what is this installation?

Where to buy and which air purifier to choose for an apartment: customer reviews

You can buy an air purifier for your home either in a regular hardware store or online, which will be much cheaper. In our age of computer technology, this is quite simple.

In general, reviews from air purifier owners are mostly positive. We will not indicate many of them, so as not to burden our dear reader with unnecessary information. Let's consider just one.

na2106, Ukraine, Lugansk: I haven’t used this ionizer myself, but my sister bought one. Her child began to get sick very often, and the pediatrician advised her to buy some kind of air purifier, hinting that there might be some kind of germs in the apartment. Our whole family studied it for a very long time and settled on this model. We liked it because this model was not large in size and its price at that time was reasonable. After the purchase, my sister was never disappointed. The child gets sick less often, sleeps more peacefully, and if he gets sick, the recovery process goes faster...
More details on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_3193815.html

Finally

Without a doubt, an air purifier in an apartment is a very necessary and useful device. The main thing is to choose it correctly. And then you yourself will feel how much cleaner and more pleasant the atmosphere in your home has become. Well, what functions are needed is up to you, our dear reader, to decide.

If anyone has any questions on this topic, we will be happy to answer them in the discussions for this article. We hope that it was useful to you. And finally short video on this topic.