Various types of coatings are applied to the walls to decorate the room. IN construction stores there is a large selection of them. Wallpaper, paint, decorative plaster - this is what is most often used to decorate the walls of an apartment. Except decorative function design helps to hide surface defects, zone space, and achieve a visual change in the size of the room. Often materials contribute to additional heat and sound insulation. They are also able to protect the base from negative external influences(for example, high humidity). When choosing, not only the beauty, but also the practicality of the decor is taken into account. Various materials are often combined, for example, as in the photo below the combination is shown soft panels with Venetian plaster.
Wallpaper - a universal finishing option
Wallpaper on the walls is the most popular way to decorate rooms. Thanks to the huge variety of textures, colors and patterns, as well as affordability, they remain relevant.
A wide range of wallpapers are presented at modern market. Product types vary:
- materials used for their production;
- appearance;
- purpose;
- features of care;
- the weight of the canvas.
Wallpaper is a good option for decorating the walls yourself. They are divided into the following groups:
- paper (simplex, duplex);
- vinyl
- non-woven
- glass wallpaper;
- jute;
- textile (fabric);
- canvases with a 3D effect are divided into single (standard), panoramic, LED, and fluorescent varieties;
- liquid wallpaper;
- beaded products;
- photo wallpaper.
The photo above shows wallpaper with floral patterns.
The material is glued to different types surfaces: wood, concrete, stone, brick, plasterboard, but the base for the canvas must be prepared. The scheme for working with wallpaper is as follows:
- remove surface defects;
- level the walls with plaster;
- putty is applied and, after drying, the resulting coating is sanded;
- treat the work area with a primer;
- paste wallpaper strips.
When decorating walls instead of wallpaper with other facing materials, all work is carried out according to a similar scheme: prepare the base, fix the decorative coating. At the same time, the required level of surface quality and installation methods differ.
The wallpaper options considered differ in addition to their appearance, price, and also in their strength (wear resistance), environmental friendliness, durability, and resistance to moisture and ultraviolet rays.
Thick canvases prevent heat loss through the walls and increase the level of sound insulation.
Glass wallpaper is a non-flammable product that increases the level of fire safety indoors.
3D materials allow you to obtain three-dimensional images, enhanced by the glow of diodes. The latter can be controlled using a remote control, creating various pictures.
An original way of pasting is to combine different types of canvases, which allows you to achieve a number of visual effects.
The use of wallpaper allows you to decorate the wall surfaces in the room in the best possible way in terms of price and the required functionality of the created coating. A huge selection allows you to choose canvases to suit any design project and decorate the interior in a unique way.
Painting walls
Painting is one of the most common ways to cover the walls in an apartment instead of wallpaper. A huge selection of various coloring compositions allows you to cover bases with them in an original way and implement various design solutions.
In practice, the following paint compositions are used:
- water-based: water-based, acrylic and silicone water-dispersion, textured decorative dyes;
- silicate paints made from “liquid glass”;
- alkyd dyes, their main components are alkyd resins;
- oil paints made from artificial or natural drying oil;
- enamels - their basis is varnishes.
Each type of paint has its own characteristic features, for example, alkyd compositions are not recommended for use in residential premises. The general benefits of painting are as follows:
- painted surfaces are not afraid of moisture and can be washed;
- you can easily repaint the walls if desired;
- large selection of colors;
- presence of various compositions.
The disadvantages of coloring are:
- it is required to perfectly level the working surfaces;
- over time, the formed coating cracks;
- To create drawings or patterns using paint, you need to have artistic skills.
In terms of prevalence, coloring competes with wallpaper, and prices for materials are approximately in the same range. They depend on the quality of the product.
Decorating rooms using decorative plaster
Plaster is a building material that allows you to both finish a wall under other materials and also serve as a finishing coating. its variants compete with wallpaper and paint. They allow you to cover surfaces in a unique way.
Based on the binding component, the following types of plaster are distinguished:
- acrylic;
- silicone;
- mineral;
- silicate;
- embossed;
- Venetian
Various examples of plastered surfaces are shown in the photo below.
These varieties differ in their performance characteristics. The advantages and disadvantages of decorative plaster compositions are presented in the table below.
| № | pros | Minuses |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | decorative plaster is used to imitate various materials: granite, marble, leather, wood, wallpaper and others | higher price compared to wallpaper |
| 2 | a wide range of textures and colors, while the coating is not afraid of moisture and has no seams | different mixtures require the use of different application technologies |
| 3 | the finishing layer will cover base defects well; even preliminary perfect leveling is not required | the difficulty of dismantling the created coating |
| 4 | can be used for a much longer period than wallpaper (more than 50 years) |
Decorative plaster is what else you can use to decorate the walls, besides wallpaper and paint. With its help you can give the room luxurious look and hide existing unevenness in the base. Due to its properties and environmental safety, the material is suitable for use in any room.
Alternative finishing methods
In addition to painting and applying decorative plaster, there are many more ways to replace the decoration of rooms with wallpaper. These options can add variety to any interior. in the apartment you can also, presented below in the table.
| № | Finishing material | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | decorative panels | This is a modern material for walls instead of wallpaper, which does not require special preparation of the base when laying. |
| 2 | textile | walls are “lined” with it, which requires certain skills and careful preparation of surfaces |
| 3 | cork "wallpaper" | ecologically safe products with high performance indicators |
| 4 | ceramic tile | strong, durable, but requiring special skills for installation |
Not all rooms are decorated with wall panels instead of wallpaper, but you can do them yourself.
Making walls with your own hands is quite problematic if you lack experience. Post decorative rock and the tiles are beautiful, also not a task for beginners.
It is also better to trust professionals to work with wood. The photo below shows a beautiful example of such a finish.
Products alternative to wallpaper are more difficult to install and are often more expensive. The best way to decorate an apartment (house) must be selected in each case according to the properties of the materials and financial capabilities.
After considering all the listed materials, everyone will be able to choose what can best replace wallpaper, based on their needs and capabilities. If the installation technology is followed, each finishing coating can create a beautiful, unique, original decor on wall surfaces. With proper use, it can be used for the maximum possible time for a given material.
When choosing the type of cladding, you need to think through general style apartment interior and correctly combine different decorative coatings. Then coziness and a comfortable, harmonious atmosphere will always prevail at home.
The following videos discuss various.
There has long been a succinct saying that even the walls of a home can heal – it’s not for nothing that people say that. Decorative wall decoration, that is, interior finishing work, is the most “delicious” creative part of the renovation. The most different ideas options for decorating walls, decorating the comfort of your own home or office are achievable today more than ever! The market offers a myriad of finishing materials for indoor walls. To ensure that a large selection does not lead to some confusion, it is enough to have a clear idea of what you want, as well as a little understanding of what modern finishing materials are.
A lovingly thought out, harmonious interior truly relieves stress and calms you down.
Decorating walls with various materials, which has become so organically relevant and so beloved, has a number of advantages:
- such design is almost always unique, inimitable;
- adaptable to absolutely any stylistic decision - from classic to the most daring;
- perfectly camouflages light unevenness and surface defects;
- significantly increases sound insulation;
- significantly enhances the moisture resistance of surfaces.
Paint for interior wall decoration
Coloring is the most common, main method available decorative design walls It is based on the application of coloring materials (paints) to the surface. A huge selection of colors, the presence of various techniques (which can be used even without special training) make it especially popular. For interior coatings, mainly two main types of paint are used: either acrylic or alkyd.
Acrylic paints include water-based and water-based dispersion paints. Advantages: this dye is affordable, easy to work with (due to its composition, practically odorless), it is suitable for decorating absolutely any room. Most often, acrylic paints are used to cover large surfaces; they dry very quickly.
Decorative wall decoration, photo:
Alkyd paint is used a little less frequently; it is dissolved with white spirit or turpentine.
Advantages: indispensable for working on large, small wooden or metal elements - window, door frames, pipes, heating radiators. By combining different gradations, tones of the same color, related or contrasting colors in one room, you can easily create a unique, unusual, but cozy space.
Decorative plaster for interior wall decoration
Another undisputed leader in the construction market, used for interior work- decorative plaster. This is an excellent finishing material for walls inside the apartment.
No wonder, because the advantages of this material are obvious:
- protection from mechanical damage;
- individual design of rooms is achieved with a minimum of effort;
- the composition includes environmentally friendly natural materials;
- the condition remains good for a long time, keeps its shape perfectly;
- washes and cleans well.
In appearance, decorative plaster is a special heterogeneous mixture of different structures and grain sizes.
For interior work, compositions that dissolve with water are ideal (they do not have a strong odor).
In the photo the walls are decorated with decorative plaster:
As a rule, plasters can be tinted, that is, several shades of pigments can be mixed in order to achieve an individual exact tone, to fully realize the plan. There are a lot of techniques for applying plaster, all of them are quite simple to perform.
Wall decoration with wallpaper
Classic wallpapering, it seems, will never cease to be relevant, simple, and affordable. Currently, the choice of quality, exquisite wallpaper
- very wide. The most common:
- paper classic;
- washable vinyl;
- non-woven;
- represented by liquid textures.
Ordinary paper wallpapers can be background or embossed, single-layer or double-layer. Considering their environmental friendliness, they are simply irreplaceable for a child’s room or bedroom, they are inexpensive, “breathe”, and easy to glue. The other side of the coin regarding the types of wallpaper finishes: they are short-lived, fade, and get dirty easily.
Non-woven wallpaper is non-woven, high density, applied to paper. They have great strength, but at the same time allow air to pass through. Cracks and surface roughness are camouflaged. They are very easy to stick - the adhesive mass needs to be applied only to a solid base.
Vinyl wallpaper is foamed vinyl applied to a paper or non-woven backing. They can be smooth, embossed, with a pattern, made using hot stamping or silk-screen printing.
They are great for hallways and corridors, as they are moisture resistant, which means they are easy to wash and clean. Such wallpapers retain their color saturation for a very long time, practically do not fade, and are airtight (therefore, it is better not to glue them to the walls of a bedroom or nursery).
Natural wallpapers are made from environmentally adaptive, natural derivatives:
- traffic jams;
- jute;
- straws;
- veneer;
- bamboo;
- reed;
- seaweed
They are applied to a paper or, less commonly, non-woven base. This is an exclusive, very cozy, pleasant to the touch decorative material. To protect against dust, the manufacturer treats such wallpaper with special means. Most often, such natural coatings are used to emphasize individual elements. They are somewhat capricious and require protection from sunlight.
Decorative panels for interior wall decoration
Today the construction market offers a wide range of similar decorative materials for internal lining walls The shape and material of manufacture, coupled with convenience and speed of installation, allow you to achieve excellent results quickly and relatively inexpensively. Using panels you can hide imperfections, unevenness, electrical wiring, other construction communications. These decorative materials
Decorative panels are presented as sheets, rectangular canvases, narrow slats. Thus, you can choose an individual, convenient cladding option; they can be installed horizontally or vertically. The most popular, frequently used type of this decorative coating is made from fiberboard, chipboard, MDF, polyvinyl chloride, gypsum, natural (or recycled) wood, and cork. Decorative 3D analogues stand out.
Photos of wall cladding with different materials:
Quality panels for internal lining must be environmentally friendly, resistant to moisture and temperature changes. Using various detergents should not be a problem, low flammability in case of fire is also important.
Wall finishing with plasterboard
Drywall - modern, inexpensive material, a reasonable alternative to plaster when a smooth surface is required. Even a novice builder can handle drywall, it is non-toxic, non-flammable, and after working with it there is not a large amount of dust left behind, construction waste.
The advantages of plasterboard cladding are:
- excellent sound insulation;
- maintaining an acceptable indoor microclimate;
- environmental friendliness;
- the ability to implement any design designs;
- compatibility with other finishing materials that can be used as a topcoat;
- low price.
When working with drywall, you should take into account its fragility; it also needs a reliable frame. If there is an increased level of humidity, then, most likely, it may be necessary to pre-coat the mother surface with a special primer.
Clinker tiles for interior wall decoration
The use of this modern, up-to-date facing material makes it easy to implement the design concept - a high-quality imitation of wood, stone or brickwork. Today, clinker tiles are in demand because, in addition to their high performance qualities it looks very aesthetically pleasing, not inferior to those natural materials which it imitates.
Clinker imitation stone, photo:
Such tiles are easy to work with, their minimum thickness is only 8 mm, they have a long service life and are resistant to mechanical damage. If you are tiling a kitchen or bathroom, then the level of moisture resistance of this coating must be appropriate.
Clinker tiles have a rich range of colors, and over time the shades do not fade or fade. For cladding, you can choose a material of any texture: smooth, glazed, rough, rustic. Clinker tiles are not affected by mold or various types of fungi, do not emit toxic fumes, are fire resistant, and durable.
Brick panels for interior wall decoration
Often, the design concept of the interior design requires a realistic embodiment of brickwork. Internal brick cladding looks stylish, modern, and differs from real brick finishing in saving space, time, and effort. Using this material, you can decorate a separate wall or partitions between rooms, or decorate the entire room for masonry, if the situation requires it.
Brick panels are available in a variety of color range, textures, perfectly hide defects, engineering Communication. They harmoniously combine with wallpaper, plaster, painted or wooden fragments interior With the help of brick panels you can place accents and create a unique, completely individual interior. Most frequently used brick imitations made from polyvinyl chloride and MDF.
Types of decorative wall finishing - brick cladding, photo:
The advantages of this facing coating:
- easy installation - even a beginner can handle it;
- easy cutting (convenient to join corners);
- lack of additional finishing works;
- good sound insulation;
- additional thermal insulation;
- no need to pre-level the work surface;
- replacement of individual panel fragments if damaged.
Acceptable pricing policy is also significant advantage when choosing this brick decoration.
Wall finishing with laminate
We all know that laminate has long been successfully used for flooring. It looks aesthetically pleasing and is relatively inexpensive. Not so long ago, designers decided to use laminate for wall decoration. This design move—wall laminate for interior decoration—unexpectedly caught the taste of customers and began to be used to accentuate individual interior details. Naturally, a surface completely covered with laminate will look ridiculous, but skillfully introduced inserts or fragments will only emphasize the individuality of the style.
Laminate cladding, photo:
If you correctly select the shades of the laminate, combine them with the color scheme of the floor or wallpaper, you will be able to advantageously emphasize the nuances of any style direction– from high-tech to timeless classics. Laminate fragments can be mounted horizontally or vertically.
Wooden panels for interior wall decoration
No matter how many new building materials appear on the market, natural wood will always be in demand and relevant. Such cladding undoubtedly has a lot of positive qualities, but it is the appearance that plays the main role. Solid, practical, presentable wooden panels look appropriate in any room. They can also be made as an imitation of natural wood. This option will also look good, its price will be much lower than its analogue made from natural wood. We are talking about MDF cladding and fiberboard/chipboard.
Wooden panels, photo:
The advantages of this coating are long service life, environmental friendliness, and soundproofing qualities. With its help you can easily and quickly hide flaws, irregularities, highlight separate zones indoors, giving it respectability. Wooden cladding products do not lose their external and operational qualities for a long time; they will look appropriate in an apartment, country house or country house. If you wish, you can choose any color scheme of the material, its texture, shape.
Artificial stone for interior wall decoration
It looks authentic and, surprisingly, harmonious, and is available in different colors and textures. It can be used to highlight individual details or corners in a room; it harmonizes perfectly with wallpaper or plaster. With the help of artificial stone, you can realize any design fantasies. Even a small fragment of a room (for example, an area entrance doors), decorated with this facing product, can change the perception of the room as a whole.
Artificial stone, photo:
This is a reliable imitation of a wide variety of natural textures; sometimes, artificial stone is even difficult to distinguish from natural ones rocks. It is much lighter in weight than its authentic counterpart, its scope of application is much wider due to its versatility.
Artificial stone adapts to the room temperature and will never feel cold when touched. It is easy to attach to any surface, be it wood, concrete or brickwork- it is very comfortable. This decorative element is environmentally friendly, made from cement, water, appropriate dyes, sand impurities, water, and plasticizers.
Wall decoration with plastic panels
Plastic is a truly universal facing material. It can be installed in absolutely any room; it is not afraid of moisture or low temperatures. The low price is a pleasant bonus against the backdrop of the undeniable advantages of this facing product. Plastic elements have a wide range of colors, shades, can be of different widths, lengths (there are also square, rectangular tiles). This cladding is different for a long time service, high moisture resistance, thanks to castle type connections of elements.
Photo of the working process:
The soundproofing and heat-insulating aspect also takes place (cellular structure inside the panel). The surface of modern plastic panels can be made to resemble wood or ceramic imitation, marble, or leather covering.
The parts are easily mounted on any surface (frame sheathing is required), do not require high construction skills, and after working with them a minimum of construction waste remains. Such finishing panels are easy to care for (abrasive products cannot be used); along with cold, they are able to withstand high temperatures.
Wood wall decoration
As mentioned above, wood is a magnificent, environmentally friendly, visually attractive decorating material. For these purposes, a variety of species are used: oak, apple, walnut, spruce, pine, birch, alder, linden, larch. When choosing wood, you must take into account its texture, for example, the same coniferous species may have multiple eyes and knots.
Photo of wood cladding:
By choosing wood cladding, you provide the room with not only a presentable appearance, but also a favorable atmosphere (moisture exchange, thermal insulation qualities, nice smell). Today, it is important to cover walls with clapboard, timber, blockhouse, board, the so-called wooden wallpaper, Gusvarblok. Let's take a closer look at the most commonly used options.
Lining
This is the most budget option if you take into account natural wood. The lining fragments are easy to install, they can be easily replaced if damaged, and painted if desired. This type of cladding is quite durable and has good soundproofing qualities. The lining is durable, but it does not like humidity and can be attacked by fungus and insects.
Eurolining
It is not too different from ordinary lining, the indicator European standard is the presence of ventilation recesses and improved grooves for connecting fragments. Ventilation grooves prevent the formation of condensation, and grooves help minimize gaps during installation. There are three categories of eurolining on the construction market - “A” ( best quality, without knots and notches), “B” ( average rating, with a rare presence of knots), “C” (worse than the first two, extremely rarely used for finishing).
Block house
When facing with a blockhouse, it seems that the walls were built from a log house. It all depends on the special technology of cutting the log: the top, bottom, and side parts of the log are actually cut off, and the resulting semicircles are used to make a blockhouse.
The square middle is either used entirely as a beam or sawn into boards. This way, all parts of the log are used.
A blockhouse is good for everyone - it looks beautiful, is environmentally friendly, retains heat, and absorbs sounds. The production technology of this facing material involves high-quality impregnation with antiseptic and fire-retardant compounds. As a result, the blockhouse becomes heat-resistant and unattractive to insects and fungi. It is available in different sizes, but for a room it is better to take a narrow format so as not to “eat up” the area. It is easy to install, and the most budget option (spruce, pine) exudes resin, which helps improve waterproofing qualities and strength.
This cladding is quite durable and will not lose its performance characteristics for many years.
Gusvarblok
Possesses positive qualities of the options described above, has a wide variety of designs (there is even wood carving, embossing, brushing).
This is a rather expensive type of cladding; it can be used to create an exclusive coating; hidden joining grooves allow you to create complete panels without disturbing the design. With all this, installation of the gusvarblok is quite simple and does not require special skills or prior training.
Natural wood wallpaper
This is thinly sliced veneer of varying thickness and width, glued onto thick paper. The choice of wood types is incredibly wide - more than 100 varieties. These wallpapers are designed as rolls; if desired, they can be used to cover rounded surfaces, which cannot be done with the other analogues described above.
Wooden wallpaper requires a special approach; it must be periodically treated with a special varnish or wax. It should be borne in mind that they are prone to swelling when in contact with moisture, and also change color when exposed to sunlight. Wallpaper made of wood is afraid of insects, fungi, and high temperatures (fire hazardous). An alternative to this coating is thermowood analogues. They are more practical, impregnated with special antifungal compounds, fire resistant, and look good after for a long time
. Thermowood wallpaper can only be glued to a flat surface.
Decorative wood panels This is one of the most expensive cladding options, made from noble wood varieties (cedar, oak, alder, maple). It signals the owner’s wealth, looks elegant and respectable. There are panels with a multilayer structure, the front layer of which is made of valuable wood
. To make the middle and lower layers, more inexpensive spruce or pine is used. Decorative panels can be coated with an acrylic fixative or special wax to retain moisture and prevent exposure to sunlight. The option with wax is considered more environmentally friendly and is recommended for bedrooms and children's rooms. Once every 5-6 years, the panels need to be treated with a special varnish or wax mastic.
Stone-look wall panels for interior decoration
This is a sought-after, quite popular material, which was previously used only for outdoor work. This coating is convenient, easy to install, and relatively inexpensive. The basis of its manufacturing technology is mixing plastic and stone powder.
Photo of stone cladding:
- Varieties of stone panels are made:
- from PVC, by casting method (homogeneous structure);
- combined type - polystyrene foam with polymer;
- combined type - polystyrene foam with polystyrene foam;
"Stone" options for the facade.
The most popular wall finishing options are imitation marble, malachite, granite, and limestone. The placement of “stones” on the canvas can be uniform, chaotic, in a checkerboard pattern - whatever you like. The color palette is also varied - without exaggeration, you can find any shade here.
This decorating coating is resistant to temperature changes, is not afraid of moisture, has soundproofing properties, and is difficult to deform.
MDF wall panels for interior decoration This is a variety internal cladding, as well as one of the most inexpensive, easiest options for leveling the “native” base. They are easy to install and can be attached to any surface without any problems. In production they are mainly used wood waste, which remain from processing wood of various species.
MDF coating, photo:
A big advantage of using this facing material is the absence of toxic components. Product composition: wood fibers, acrylic varnish, carbide resin, wood veneer. MDF panels have an attractive appearance, are resistant to moisture, have soundproofing qualities, and can be of any shape or size.
To summarize this review, it is worth emphasizing that high-quality Construction Materials- This best guarantee life safety. They need to be chosen carefully, since we will spend every day surrounded by them. By choosing high-quality, proven building materials with a quality guarantee and appropriate certificates, you can be confident in taking care of yourself and your loved ones. Decorative wall decoration – important stage repair. If you approach this process with taste and give freedom to your creative potential, you can create a room in which it will always be comfortable to be!
How to decorate the walls in an apartment is a question that arises for many during renovations and when decorating a new home. With a large number of finishing materials, it can sometimes be difficult to sort through.
Before purchasing a cladding material, let’s figure out how to decorate the walls in an apartment and consider different types of finishing. You should first find out all the advantages and disadvantages of each finish, look at photos of materials, then watch the installation process in a video and only then make a decision.
The interior of an apartment is made most often with this material, and without considering it the description will not be complete, and when asking yourself the question of how you can decorate a wall in an apartment, I think everyone will first consider this material. There are several variants of this material, which differ in their structure and material of manufacture.
Wallpaper paper
This material is the cheapest in this line of products. Although many people consider it outdated, it also has many advantages that can be in demand.
First, let’s look at what can attract attention in this material and then we’ll think about how best to decorate the walls in the apartment. But you shouldn’t miss the shortcomings that can force you to give up.
So:
- The price, this option will certainly attract. It is much lower than other types of finishes and the lowest in this series;
- Of course, the speed of work completion, which is quite fast, also attracts attention. The room can be finished within one day and without much waste.
Moreover, everything is done completely with your own hands and without resorting to outside help; - There are also disadvantages, and significant ones. Wallpaper of this type is extremely easy to damage mechanically. Yes, and if the apartment has Small child, then after manifesting it artistic abilities you will not be able to remove the product of intensive labor from the surface;
- The disadvantages include the bad influence of high humidity. Then they will simply go their separate ways.
And the sun has a rather detrimental effect, the entire plane burns out quite quickly.
It's pretty simple and cheap way finishing, for example, a utility room where you will not pay much attention to maintaining the surface.
Vinyl wallpaper
Decorating apartment walls with this material is more durable. The structure of the material consists of two layers, the bottom layer uses paper or non-woven fabric, and the top layer is covered with polyvinyl chloride.
So:
- The top layer better protects the surface from external influences, and even in this case, the child’s art can be washed. This will make a drawing board for longer use;
- On top layer The material is embossed, which will decorate the room. You can choose the desired pattern and surface relief;
- That material is now being produced using new technologies. If previously such a surface did not allow air and moisture to pass through, now many manufacturers create micropores in the surface and the walls are already beginning to breathe.
This prevents condensation from accumulating and makes the material more durable; - This material lasts much longer than the previous coating and does not change original form. He is less susceptible to sunlight and does not fade;
- In retail there are many colors and shades that allow you to choose exactly what you need and with the desired surface texture;
- The price is much higher than the previous material;
Attention: This material will last much longer and retain its appearance if you cover the surface with a layer of primer before attaching. This will enable the material to adhere much better and at the same time increase the service life of the coating.
Photo wallpaper
Let's think about where to apply this finish:
- Of course it's quite original version expressing your thoughts. You will be able to choose the desired pattern and reflect the desired design solution;
- This coating is not durable and is susceptible to mechanical damage.
Attention: If you use this type of coating, then you should apply a special protective layer, which will extend the service life of the finish.
Painting
Methods for decorating walls in an apartment in this version can also be found quite often. Moreover, now there are many options for this material.
Which are different in their composition and production. Let's look at what the goods market offers today.
Oil and enamel paints
These types can be combined into one, acrylic dyes. They are used both for interior decoration and for exterior work.
What makes them different:
- This coating tolerates high humidity well and does not respond to temperature changes. The truth should be downloaded, then when exterior finishing you should take material for external surfaces;
- For finishing metal surface, plastic and wood, it is better to use alkyd dyes. To dilute them, you should use a solvent; perhaps the cheapest option would be white spirit;
- This coating is destroyed when exposed to alkalis and is fireproof. Therefore, from the point of view of firefighters, this will not be the most the best option finishing;
- This coating is attractive from the point of view of its installation. Everything can be done entirely with your own hands and without resorting to outside help.
Moreover, in as soon as possible. Application of the material can be done using a roller or spray;
Attention: When choosing to paint walls, you should do preliminary preparation. The service life of the coating will depend on its correct application. Instructions are on the pages of our website.
Glue paints
This material is made based on the following components:
- Casein, which is diluted in water;
- It also contains starch;
- Polyvinyl alcohol is added;
- Cellulose ethers;
- Other components.
These dyes are very similar to water-based emulsions, only they have significant differences:
- First of all, they are more resistant to humid environments;
- This coating has a porous structure and perfectly allows moisture to pass through and does not allow condensation to accumulate. The walls breathe;
- When applying such a coating, the water evaporates and a uniformly applied polymer remains, which forms a durable and uniformly applied layer;
- This material is perfect for covering plastered surfaces.
Attention: before using this material, the instructions for use must be studied. If your room does not have constant heating, then you should pay attention to the temperature of use.
Not all materials respond well to low temperatures.
Plastic panels for finishing
This product may take special place in finishing and thinking about how to decorate the walls in the apartment, you can’t get around it. An apartment is a set of rooms that are quite different in use.
And for many, this coating is suitable.
So:
- Such panels tolerate high humidity well. Therefore, they can be used for the kitchen;
- During installation, it is possible to insulate the wall, this is especially true if it is load-bearing;
- This coating also tolerates temperature changes well and therefore it would be correct to use it for buildings with intermittent heating;
- Available for sale a large number of types of panels that are cast in their own width, length and texture. You can pick up best option with the desired color;
Attention: If you choose this finishing option, then you should correctly calculate its quantity. Consider waste too. The panels have different lengths and widths.
Please note this Special attention. The fastening is done on the frame; it must be installed quite carefully.
The quality of fastening will depend on this. This is especially true for the bathroom.
When the panels are not located in the same plane, the correct connection is made along the groove of the part and water can get there.
- This finish is quite easy to install. You can do it yourself, which will reduce the cost of the entire structure.
There are detailed articles on fastening all types of panels on our website;
This finishing element can be divided into types, which differ in size and principle of fastening. There's a lot to think about here.
You also need to choose the correct form:
- Panels rack type, which are extremely similar to lining. Its installation is done using installation brackets.
Installation is carried out using a tongue-and-groove system; this type of installation makes the room visually larger. Fastening of such material is done in a vertical position; - Tile-type panels, fastening is done in the same way as in the previous version, but there are simply more options design solution. They can be installed, for example, in a checkerboard pattern;
- Sheet panels that look extremely similar to sheets of plywood. If the wall is level, they can be fixed using liquid nails.
The joints of the elements are finished with a special decorative strip or filled with sealant.
Wall finishing with plasterboard
This type of finishing is most often used when performing work on uneven walls. Let's look at its distinctive features.
So:
- In this option, you will not be interested in the evenness of the base plane. Either way, you will end up with perfect Smooth surface for subsequent cladding;
- There will be an opportunity to conduct additional insulation premises, and the thickness of the insulation will depend only on your desire. You can also install a layer of waterproofing.
That is, you completely solve the issue of heat and sound insulation; - There are also negative sides to this finish. This design is not suitable for rooms with high humidity.
But this issue can be resolved with the help of final cladding; you can do this with almost any material; - This material perfectly tolerates low temperatures and temperature changes. Can be installed in rooms with intermittent heating;
- This finishing can be done entirely with your own hands. Moreover, it is not so difficult; there are many articles on this topic on our website;
- There is one peculiarity with this finishing option. If you are covering far away from the base wall, then it will be quite difficult to secure heavy things to it.
This should also be taken into account when choosing material.
IN retail sales There are several types of such material, which differ in the system of application.
This gives you the opportunity to choose exactly the one that suits your room:
- Ceiling sheets that can be successfully used for... This is especially true if you are fighting for centimeters of usable space and for the weight of the structure.
These sheets are simply thinner than other types and do not weigh much; - Fire-resistant plasterboard has increased fire safety and firefighters do not have any questions when installing it. This is especially true for the finishing of public catering, where control of organs is especially thorough.
Therefore, you will definitely not pay bribes for the use of this material. Just remember to keep the product quality certificate with you.
Attention: When attaching such material, you should pay attention to the sheathing. Use only metal materials. Then there will definitely be nothing to complain about.
- Drywall is waterproof and is least susceptible to high humidity. Such sheets can be easily attached in the bathroom and kitchen.
During production, a special coating is used that repels water and makes the material more stable.
Ceramic tiles for wall decoration
This material is most popular for the kitchen. This material is quite durable.
Attention: Tiles can be divided into several groups. When finishing, you should pay attention to the harmful effects of elements.
Tiles vary in water absorption. There are 10 such groups.
The first category includes the most waterproof materials; they absorb about 3% moisture. The second group has this figure around 6% and the third, reaches 10 percent.
So pay attention to this when purchasing material.
With this finishing method you purchase completely environmentally friendly pure material, which does not harm human health. True, it should be said that its installation will take quite a bit of time.
Almost anything can be fixed to the surface; it will depend only on the strength of your wall.
conclusions
You can figure out how to decorate the walls of an apartment yourself. The main thing here is to take into account your environment.
After this, decide on the usable area, this will be affected by the curvature of the walls. It should be said that although plastic panels are advertised, they should not be mounted where the sun hits, they can produce bad smell.
Give preference only to proven and high-quality brands, this is not only about money, but also about your health. Make the right choice.
Today the market is filled with both the most expensive and cheap modern finishing materials for interior and exterior walls. Their selection is very large. These are various decorative plasters, ceramic tiles, lining, drywall. Everyone can choose the materials for wall decoration that they like.
The most modern design methods
Just a few decades ago, the range of materials for wall finishing on the construction market was quite poor. However, today it’s just a shame. New technologies are constantly emerging to make your home even more beautiful.
Most Popular in modern ways interior wall decorations are:
- coloring;
- pasting with structural wallpaper;
- leather lining;
- finishing
For the external walls of a house it is often used:
- coloring;
- finishing with decorative plaster;
- siding covering.
What you need to know when choosing a finishing material
Particular attention is paid to the decoration of the walls, because they occupy the largest area of the room. Therefore, the creation of the interior of the room depends on what materials will be used for interior wall decoration.
To choose the right coating, you need to know its main features, take into account practicality, durability, properties, color and compliance with the interior style created in the room. For each separate room in accordance with its purpose, it is necessary to use different building materials for wall decoration.
You should especially carefully choose finishing decor for the outside of the house. Paints must be moisture-resistant, and decorative plasters must be cement-based.
Wallpaper
For many decades, wallpaper has been a constant material for interior wall decoration. The variety of their choice is growing every year. They come in different types: paper, vinyl, textile, liquid, fiberglass, non-woven backing. Each has its own properties, a different palette of colors and patterns, which makes it possible to use them in any room and create a varied interior style.
Wallpaper for painting has become very popular, which is used to cover not only walls, but also ceilings. Photo wallpapers are also in demand. Textile material that is based on a paper or non-woven base looks very good. Silk, viscose, and linen are used to make it. This type wallpaper is wiped with a dry soft cloth or cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.
There are more expensive exotic new materials for wall decoration - natural wallpaper from reed, bamboo, seaweed. In addition to the listed types, you can also use wood, felt, and quartz coatings.
Fabric coverings
Most popular materials for wall decoration - fabric coverings. There is a very large selection of both their textures and colors. Fabric finishing adds sophistication to the walls. This environmentally friendly material is used for the walls of corridors, living rooms, bedrooms, and hallways.
The fabric covering is easy to install and dismantle. The material is stretched onto wooden slats that are attached to the floor and ceiling. When finishing the walls do not require careful alignment.
Decorative plaster and its types
Decorative plasters are materials for wall decoration that look very original. There are the following types:
- textured plaster - a multi-colored mixture made on the basis of synthetic binding materials and filler;
- sgraffito - is a colored plaster consisting of primer and several layer coatings with a scratching silhouette pattern;
- tadelakt is a moisture-resistant mineral that does not contain synthetic additives or dyes.
This material includes flock coverings that imitate leather, suede, velor or natural stone textures, as well as stone chips, structural and “Venetian” plasters. All its types are not afraid of moisture, are easy to apply, have a variety of colors, are resistant to mechanical stress, hide irregularities.
Environmentally friendly materials
To create coziness and comfort in the room, they are suitable modern materials for wall decoration: in the form of wallpaper or plates. They have sound and heat insulation characteristics, environmental properties, and antistatic properties.
Walls covered with genuine leather, the surface of which can be smooth or textured. Today, the most popular tiles are made from monitor lizard and crocodile skin. This material is strong, durable, fireproof. There are wall panels that imitate leather covering, and they also produce leather-like wallpaper. To create an ethnic style will suit leather and fur wall decoration using stone, bronze, wood.
Wall decoration with clapboard or plasterboard is also relevant. These materials are used for finishing wooden walls. Lining is a durable, practical, original finishing coating. Well suited for decorating wood and drywall, allowing you to experiment with shapes and create original partitions and figured ceilings.
Glass and metal are well suited for decorating a high-tech room. It can be colored, transparent, with a pattern, silver plated glass tiles or panels. The walls can be finished in gold, bronze or copper colors.
Materials for finishing kitchens and bathrooms
The best option for covering in the kitchen working area(above the sink, stove) - these are ceramic tiles. It is durable, washes well and looks beautiful. They produce it in various colors and sizes. To decorate the bathroom and kitchen, you can choose glossy, matte, textured or smooth tiles.
Paint is an inexpensive, excellent finishing material. If the walls are smooth, without cracks or potholes, then painting the surface is quite suitable. By mixing colors and getting different shades, you can solve all your plans design ideas. To do this, you need to choose moisture-resistant, washable paints. The most durable are polyvinyl acetate. Matte or semi-matte finishes hide various imperfections well.
Modern materials for wall decoration - in addition to ceramic tiles and wallpaper - are decorative panels that have a long service life. They are easy to install. Such coatings are made from MDF, plastic, fiberboard, and can imitate a natural stone, brick, wood species.
For bathrooms and kitchens, fabric-based wall finishing materials that are moisture resistant are also used: isoplene, vinylsten, linkrust.
Nowadays, very often a covering such as mosaic is used to decorate bathroom walls. It consists of glass, natural stone, ceramic tiles, and smalt.
All presented building materials for finishing walls in the kitchen and bathroom have good view. They are also easy to clean and do not require special care.
Materials for exterior decoration of house walls
There are various materials on the market for finishing the exterior walls of a house. They can be natural or artificial, which imitate the texture of building materials. For exterior wall decoration, composites are used - porcelain stoneware, ceramic tiles, clinker. They are used to line the plinths and lower floors of buildings.
Natural stone is used in the design of external walls of houses. This material is durable, frost-resistant, beautiful, and waterproof. Artificial decorative stone on a concrete base is also often used. It is easy to install, inexpensive, durable.
A material such as vinyl siding will protect you from weather conditions. Many people prefer to finish external walls moisture-resistant paints, plasters, while the houses have an aesthetic appearance.
Whatever material you choose for the interior and exterior decoration of the walls of your house, it must be of high quality. It is also important that the coating matches the interior and architectural style building. When choosing, you should consult with specialists who will suggest the best option for your home.
An important stage in home renovation is finishing the walls. And in order to correctly select materials for interior wall decoration, you need to decide on the purpose of the room and think about the design of the room (color, material).
Currently, thanks to the rapid development construction technologies The market is filled with a variety of coatings designed for work on interior decoration walls Everyone can create their own world, create modern design premises of the house, make your home cozy, comfortable and stylish.
To choose decorative wall coverings, you need to learn more about each type, their pros, cons and purpose.
Types of materials for interior decoration:
- Wall panels;
- wallpaper;
- dye;
- tile;
- plaster.
Let's look at each of them in more detail.
Wall panels
If you choose this finish, then you need to consider the type of room being renovated. If this country house, then this type will be the ideal solution. A huge advantage of modern wall panels is their ease and speed of installation. And also, choosing these decorative facing materials, no additional work will be required to prepare the walls for this coating.
Modern wall panels are presented in specialized stores in a huge variety of both colors and prices.
They differ in appearance and the materials from which they are made:
— wooden panels are a rather expensive type of finishing and this is the only disadvantage of this decorative coating. They are made from environmentally friendly and sufficient durable material. The cost of the panel will depend on the quality of the wood and its type. One of the cheapest materials is made of coniferous species, while exotic species will be significantly more expensive. This coating can be used in different temperature conditions. Natural wood can always fit effectively into the interior of almost everyone modern house.
— PVC panel or in another way plastic lining. A huge advantage of this wall product is its low cost and easy installation. Decorative cladding panels attract consumers with different colors and can imitate a variety of surfaces, be it wood or brick. It is easy to care for and is moisture resistant.
- MDF panels - too inexpensive option for finishing interior walls in the house and is quite durable. They are made from leftover wood. This type of panels is used both for wall finishing and for furniture.
- Fiberboard panels - their laminated varieties are especially in demand. They are great for corridors and technical rooms. But for bathrooms, as well as other rooms with high humidity, their use is unacceptable.
Wallpaper
Such decorative types of coverings for the interior walls of a house include those that have been loved by everyone since Soviet times - wallpaper.
Based on price, quality and texture, the following types are distinguished:
- natural wallpaper (for example, bamboo wallpaper) - the newest type, made from reed, bamboo and other plant materials. The main advantage over other types of wallpaper is its environmental friendliness and ease of application. However, this is a fairly expensive material for wall decoration and not everyone can afford it.
— Cork wallpaper also does not attract consumers with its at a high price, but they are quite environmentally friendly, create additional noise and sound insulation, and are very easy to maintain.
— Paper wallpaper is perhaps the most economical look from roll materials. They are glued quite easily and as they wear out without special labor can be deleted. The main disadvantage of this wall covering– they are not suitable for rooms with high humidity and are not intended for washing at all.
— Vinyl wallpaper – compared to the previous type, it has a huge advantage in terms of reliability, is resistant to moisture, and more durable. By wiping with a damp sponge, you can remove dirt from the wallpaper. They are great for kitchens and bathrooms in the home.
— Textile wallpaper- This is a two-layer coating, one of which is paper or non-woven fabric, and the second is textile. Linen, cotton, viscose are used for linen, and even velor is found. These wallpapers look very aesthetically pleasing, but in order for them to last for a long time, they require careful care.
Non-woven wallpaper is very durable compared to paper types wall covering at home, elastic. Often used for painting.
paints and varnishes
These types are the simplest and cheapest type of home wall decoration. They can be wet cleaned and are convenient to use on protruding and hard-to-reach surfaces. Paints and varnishes also differ in their properties, texture, and application. The main disadvantage paint and varnish materials that they require careful preparation of the walls.
— Acrylic paint is the most popular finishing paint and varnish coating for the walls of a modern home. They differ increased strength, elasticity and light resistant.
— Silicone paints– this coating does not require additional work on finishing the walls in the house. However, it has a fairly expensive price. The high elasticity of this type of paint allows you to mask cracks up to 2 mm thick. They have a water-repellent layer that is vapor permeable. Silicone paints take a long time to dry and have a specific smell.
— Latex paints also belong to expensive types of covering interior walls in a house. The composition contains latex, thanks to which a water-repellent layer is formed - a film. However, these finishing materials are less resistant to ultraviolet radiation than previous wall coverings.
— Water-based paints are an environmentally friendly type, because their base is water. Such finishing coatings are easily applied to the surface of the wall in the house. Dries quite quickly. The price is quite low, but water-based paints– the coating is short-lived and is gradually washed off with wet cleaning.
Tile
These building materials are used for finishing work, both residential and industrial premises. High quality tiles retains its color and pattern for a long time.
Based on surface type, tiles are divided into types:
- glossy. It looks beautiful on the wall surfaces of the house, but is problematic to maintain, because plaque and stains are noticeable on the decorative coating.
- Matte. Gives the room coziness and is easy to clean.
- Relief. It has an embossed pattern on the surface. It can be either matte or glossy.
Depending on the material, tiles are divided into:
- ceramic. A very popular type, it is distinguished by its durability, a huge range of colors and shapes. Used in kitchens, toilets, swimming pools, etc.
— Porcelain tiles. The surface of this decorative coating is similar to glass. Porcelain tiles are durable and resistant to various influences.
- Porcelain tiles. The surface of the tile imitates natural finishing materials (granite, marble). Great for decorating living rooms and fireplace rooms. Very resistant to chemical and mechanical influences.
— Mirror tiles. This modern wall covering looks stylish and impressive, but is not suitable for rooms with high humidity. Often used only as an additional decor with other finishing materials.
Decorative plaster
These interior wall coverings can be called a trend in modern interior design.
Types of decorative plaster:
- mosaic or pebble. It contains a mineral filler in the form of tiny multi-colored stones. This decorative coating is interesting view for wall cladding. Ideal for the kitchen, bathroom, and will also look good in hallways and hallways. Mosaic decorative plaster goes well with mirrors.
— Plaster with a rubbing effect - with its help you can create various textures, which are achieved with the skillful use of specialized spatulas.
— Textured plaster – when finishing walls with such a coating, uneven patterns are formed on the wall due to the powder filler. One of the most known species application textured plaster- “bark beetle”, resembling traces of pests.
— Structural plaster. This type of finishing work looks interesting on the walls and fits perfectly into the modern design of the house. On only applied surface structural plaster using spatulas, shaped rollers and other various instruments, a variety of patterns are created.
— Japanese plaster or liquid wallpaper. This type of wall covering is very attractive. It consists of natural fillers (cotton, cellulose, silk). Japanese plaster is sold as a dry mixture to which color and water are added. 
— Venetian – this type of wall plaster is recommended for interiors where it is necessary to create a smooth, shiny surface. Great for small, narrow spaces. Well applied Venetian plaster It will be an interesting design solution for any room and at the same time practical.
It is impossible not to mention another popular wall covering in the house - artificial stone. It will fit perfectly into the interior of the kitchen, corridor in the form of a themed decor. Low maintenance. The coating is available in various variations.
Huge variety modern coatings for wall cladding will not leave any buyer indifferent, even the most demanding. But when choosing building materials, it is important to decide on the purpose of the room, and focus not only on aesthetic preferences, but also on the features of the wall surfaces in the house. Only then will you be able to make your corner original, cozy, and the decoration will last you a long time.