Seeds low-growing tomatoes- leaders on personal plots. The reason is that they are much easier to care for than tall bushes. Small tomatoes do not require tying or pinching; they ripen early and the tomatoes do not have time to contract late blight. Let's consider the shortest tomatoes for open ground without stepsoning.
What is tomato pinching and why is it needed?
Pinching is the removal of side shoots growing from the axils of the leaves, especially in the lower part of the stem. This technique is especially relevant when we're talking about about tall indeterminate tomatoes. Determinate low-growing varieties, as a rule, do without pinching.
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All varieties of tomatoes are divided into 2 groups: indeterminate and determinate. The former are capable of unlimited growth of the apex, and in the latter, upon reaching a certain size, a fruit raceme is formed instead of an apical bud.
Stepchildren have the greatest negative effect on tall late varieties. Additional stems absorb some of the nutrients that are necessary for the ripening of tomatoes on the main stem. Flowers and ovaries formed on the stepson do not have time to grow and ripen. The advantage of low-growing determinate varieties for open ground is that most of them are early ripening and the stepsons can produce another harvest.
Advantages of low-growing tomato varieties
- Few leafy bushes.
- The fruits ripen at the same time.
- The tomatoes are the same size.
Tomatoes that do not need to remove unnecessary shoots tolerate well low temperatures. The fact is that many low-growing varieties of tomatoes are grown in open ground without transplanting seedlings. You just need to plant the seeds in the ground. A tomato grown from seeds directly in open ground is more resistant to natural disasters, various stresses and becomes highly hardened.
For beginning vegetable growers, low-growing tomatoes are an excellent option for mastering this type of activity. Only beginners may have problems with correct stepsoning. The fact is that it is very difficult to distinguish leaves from stepson. You need to remember that the stepson grows in the axils, and not on the stem of the plant.
Tomato varieties that do not require pinching
Currently, through the efforts of breeders around the world, many tomato varieties have been developed that do not need to be planted.
- For example, the Nepasynkusya Pink tomato is endowed with various positive qualities, including ultra ripeness and good yield. The height of an adult plant reaches no more than 75 cm; the bushes do not need to be rid of excess shoots. Cultivated vegetables grow up to 100 g, they are fleshy, round and when ripe they have pink color. The agricultural technology of this tomato variety is simple: in March, the seeds are sown for seedlings; by the end of May or early June, the young plants are transplanted into open ground. Up to 3-4 bushes of low-growing nightshade can be grown per 1 m²;
- Vityaz (belongs to the most the best varieties, its main advantages are very high yield and excellent taste of fruits, which have high shelf life and transportability);
- Lord (a mid-early variety and is well suited for beginners due to its unpretentiousness, the fruits have good taste qualities and are suitable for both pickling and cutting salads);
- Gina TST (variety with fleshy, tasty fruits, medium ripening, suitable for open ground or film shelters);
- Agatha. The fruits ripen 98-100 days after the first shoots appear. The variety has a simultaneous yield. It grows quite compact to a height of 45 cm. It has average resistance to diseases. The berries are red, round in shape and light weight. The most large fruits reach only 110 gr. Their taste is sweet and the flesh is fleshy. Possess for a long time storage and are easily transported to the point of sale. They have the peculiarity of simultaneous ripening of fruits in one cluster;
- Raspberry Viscount is an early ripening plant: from the moment of planting to the appearance of the first fruits, 90 to 105 days pass. It all depends on the time of planting in the ground, climatic conditions and the health of the bush;
- Bakhtemir. Low-growing tomato varieties, such as "Bakhtemir", bear fruit very well. Due to the fact that the stems grow inactively and then stop growing altogether, the bush turns out to be completely strewn with fruits weighing up to 80 grams. The variety is a mid-early variety and ripens in 121 days. The taste is good, tomatoes can be stored for a long time and can be transported over long distances. Plant height is approximately 45-50 centimeters;
- Aztec. This is an ultra-early ripening variety of tomatoes that can be grown in small containers on the balcony and window sills. Height is only 40 cm. No need for stepson. Fruiting is continuous from July until the first frost. The fruits are small, 25 grams each. yellow color. They have a good sweet taste. Used both in salads and in canning. Can be grown in containers - this is suitable for city dwellers;
- Zhigalo is a low-growing tomato of medium ripeness; it does not need seedling method growing. From the moment the seeds are planted in the ground until the fruit is fully ripened, it will take a little more than 3 months. Zhigalo is a standard bush, so the plant reaches a height of 40 cm. This means that there is no need to shoot the tomato and tie it up. Inexperienced vegetable growers often mistake the gigolo fruit for aurea variety. The fruits of these two varieties are of the same type in shape. The gigalo has aurea and the shape of the fruit is oblong and cylindrical. A gigalo tomato weighs on average 150 grams and is 10 cm long. The yield from each bush is about 3 kg. Zhigalo is used in cooking for preparing canned salads, since the natural dryness of the fruit is rarely in demand for fresh consumption.
When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse on your own plot, you want to get a harvest with minimally simplified care for them. To do this, you can use low-growing varieties that do not require pinching.
To form tomato bushes, in order to obtain the maximum possible yield, they are pinched. It's pretty complex technique, requiring certain knowledge and skills. For a gardener who is growing such tomatoes for the first time, it may not be easy to do it correctly. Therefore, for amateur gardeners, it is better to choose tomato varieties and hybrids that do not require pinching.
As a rule, these tomatoes are low-growing; they do not produce many shoots-stems, but can show high yields. In addition, such plants are easier to tolerate temperature changes and non-compliance with air humidity.
But still, when choosing tomatoes without pinching for your greenhouse, you should proceed from the characteristics of the variety and its ability to grow in your region. It is better to give preference to a determinate variety. There are even tomatoes labeled “super-determinate” varieties. They usually have more early date maturation. The height of such plants is usually no more than 30 cm.
Keep in mind! A plant with tall bushes needs to be tied to pre-installed supports. It is also necessary to tie tomatoes with increased productivity and abundantly fruiting bushes, which may bend too low to the ground, and in some cases, break the stem.
Non-sapling tomato varieties are usually early ripening. Their first fruits ripen already 80-100 days after they are planted in the soil. These tomato varieties are characterized by simultaneous fruit ripening. The weight of one tomato ranges from 80 g to 1 kg.
Particular attention is paid to the process of obtaining tomato seedlings. Experienced gardeners It is advised to grow it in greenhouses, and not in residential premises on the windowsill. In addition, you should be careful about the watering regime and fertilizing.
Some varieties are very sensitive to diseases and damage garden pests Therefore, regular inspection of plants is required in order to detect such a problem in a timely manner and take effective measures.
Characteristic features of varieties without pinching
In addition to the fact that plants do not require pinching, they are characterized by the following properties:
- low bush height;
- increased productivity;
- simultaneity of fruit ripening;
Such varieties are suitable for beginning gardeners, and will also be a help to those who have been growing them for several years.
Tomatoes that do not require pinching are usually quite cold-resistant. Some of them can be planted with seeds directly into the ground, without requiring prior cultivation of seedlings in separate containers. The beds with seeds sown in the soil are covered with film. Such sowing is carried out at the end of April, and the first harvest can be expected by mid-July.
Planting tomatoes as seeds directly into the soil simplifies the process of growing them and also promotes hardening and ability to withstand stressful situations due to adverse weather conditions.
Description of popular varieties without pinching
Today, tomatoes without pinching have a large number of various varieties. But gardeners often prefer to use the most popular ones.
Biathlon
This hybrid variety was bred for cultivation in open ground. He has early ripening tomatoes. The first harvest is harvested already 90 days after seed germination. The harvest ripens gradually, so frequent harvesting of ripe fruits is required. These tomatoes are red in color. The weight of one tomato is approximately 80 g. They have a round shape with a slightly noticeable nose at the bottom.
Danko
This species is identical to the cherry tomato variety. These low-growing tomatoes (bush no more than 55 cm) have relatively large fruits weighing up to 500 g. The pulp is very juicy and fleshy. The plant does not form stepsons. You can harvest up to 7 kg of tomatoes from one bush. It has quite a pleasant taste. Suitable for salads and preparing a variety of dishes.
Foreign exchange
One of the varieties of cherry tomatoes. Some plants may need stem staking as they grow up to 80 cm in height. The weight of the fruit can reach 300 g. It has a glossy red skin. At proper care It is possible to collect up to 4.5 kg of tomatoes from one bush.
Since the marketability of the fruit is very high, and the tomatoes are not susceptible to cracking, this variety is used in commercial purposes. The increased elasticity of the peel allows them to be transported over long distances.
Balcony miracle
This variety, judging by the name, can be grown on a balcony or on the windowsill of a living space. But you can also grow it in open ground. Seedlings are planted in early May. The height of such bushes does not exceed 40 cm. The fruits are yellow-orange in color. The weight of one tomato is 20 g.
Children's sweetness
A very early ripening variety for the greenhouse. Ripening begins on the 80th day after emergence. Grown mainly in regions with warm climates. In cooler areas, some protection from the cold is required to obtain a quality harvest. The height of the bushes is no more than 50 cm. The tomatoes do not have pronounced ribbing.
The dense skin is red, it prevents cracking of the fruit and allows it to be transported over long distances. Average weight one tomato about 120 g. Tomatoes are used in canning.
Dolka Far Eastern
This variety has medium ripening. The shape of the fruit is oval. The weight of one tomato can reach 300 g. Ripe tomatoes have a crimson hue.
Hyperbola
The first fruits can be harvested already on the 105th day after germination. Usually grown in greenhouses, but can also be grown outdoors open beds. The bush is tall; some bushes can grow up to 130 cm (although these are usually low-growing plants). In such cases, the plant in mandatory must be tied to a support. The fruits are plum-shaped with red skin. They have good taste. The weight of one fruit is about 90 g. Usually the variety is used for pickling and preservation.
Golden stream
The fruits of this variety are colored Orange color. The shape of the fruit is elliptical. The fruits can reach 100 g. This variety is different increased stability to temperature changes. Also he has good yield and is characterized by resistance to pathogenic microorganisms.
El Dorado
The plant is low - up to 70 cm in height. In addition, the bushes do not have large stems. They can be successfully placed in rows. Fruit weight is up to 250 g. Tomatoes have a regular oval shape. The skin of these tomatoes has a lemon tint. The fruit has a specific taste and also has a pleasant aroma.
Skorospelka
Enough unpretentious variety tomato Popular with new gardeners. Low bushes reach only 60 cm. Tomato fruits are of a classic red color, weighing up to 180 g. The fruits ripen early. The variety has increased resistance to unfavorable climatic conditions. Successfully grown in the Siberian region. It is cold resistant. Used as a universal tomato.
Watercolor
The plant is not tall. Its height, as a rule, is no more than 40 cm. The compactness of the bushes does not require pinching. The shape of the fruit is pepper-shaped. Productivity is high. The thick peel prevents them from cracking. They are disease resistant.
Snowdrop
Early ripening variety. Bushes standard type. Typically the bush has three main stems. Characterized by increased frost resistance. Does not require stepsoning. Hilling required. The fruits have an average weight of up to 150 g.
Leningrad chill
The height of the bushes is about 35 cm. Up to 20 fruits can ripen on a bush at the same time. It is also used for growing in open ground. The fruits ripen on clusters of 8 pieces. The tomatoes are ovoid in shape and colored red. The pulp is quite dense. From one bush you can harvest about 3 kg of tomatoes.
Alsou
The bushes of these tomatoes grow up to 80 cm. But in greenhouse conditions sometimes they have a height of 1 m. Usually the bushes have 2-3 thin stems. They definitely need to be tied up. The weight of the fruit reaches 500 g. The color of the tomatoes is red-pink. The fruits have increased sugar content and an unusual sweetish taste. Used for cooking, in particular for sauces.
Tomatoes in our country are often grown in gardens. This is very delicious vegetable, which will be welcome on any table. To get a harvest without any problems, professional gardeners often choose low-growing varieties. After all, there is no need to plant undersized tomatoes, which simplifies their care. This article will tell you about tomatoes without pinching for greenhouses.
Characteristic features of varieties without pinching
In addition to the fact that plants do not require pinching, they are characterized by the following properties:
- low bush height;
- increased productivity;
- moderate foliage;
- simultaneity of fruit ripening;
- same size.
Tomatoes that do not require pinching are usually quite cold-resistant. Some of them can be planted with seeds directly into the ground, without requiring prior cultivation of seedlings in separate containers. The beds with seeds sown in the soil are covered with film. Such sowing is carried out at the end of April, and the first harvest can be expected by mid-July.
Tomato varieties without pinching for greenhouses
Such varieties are suitable for beginning gardeners, and will also be a help to those who have been growing them for several years.
Tomatoes Ob domes
The list of the best low-growing tomatoes for the greenhouse opens with the Obskie Domes variety. Before us is an early ripening hybrid with high yield. Planting in open ground is possible, but this option must assume a warm climate. Aboveground part grows up to half a meter in open ground and up to 0.7 m in closed ground. As for early ripeness, you can receive the products already 3 months after planting.
Berry. Very large fruits, which are colored red with a pinkish tint (similar in color to the variety " Bull's heart"). The average weight of a tomato is 200 g, but it can set berries that weigh about 250 g. The skin on the fruit is dense and fleshy. Distinctive feature variety is precisely the shape of the fruit, which resembles a persimmon. When the fruit is cut open, the seed chambers resemble a five-leaf clover in shape. Average yield - 6 kg per square meter V closed ground and 5 kg in open.
Tomatoes Sanka
Before us is the best salad super early variety tomatoes, which can also be grown in open ground. “Sanka” belongs to the standard tomatoes that do not need garter. It should also be classified as a low-growing tomato for greenhouses that does not require pinching. The aboveground part of the plant grows up to 60 cm, the leaf density is average. The fruits ripen on clusters of 6 pieces; their average weight is 100 g. They are distinguished by excellent taste and good uniform color. This variety has become popular due to the fact that the first berries can be picked already on the 90th day. This ideal variety, which will give you the opportunity to try your first tomatoes at a time when only imported options can be found in stores. Also, the advantages include resistance to cold and undemandingness to light, which makes it possible to significantly save on lighting.
The yield from one square, provided that the tomatoes have received appropriate care, is 13-15 kg. In conclusion, it is worth talking about one more quality that allows you to obtain environmentally friendly products. The fact is that “Sanka” has resistance to all common tomato diseases, and the variety is extremely rarely affected by pests.
Danko tomatoes
The plant bush is of a determinant type; in open ridges it grows up to 45-55 centimeters. When planted in a greenhouse, it can reach 1.2-1.5 meters in height. A variety with mid-early ripening. Fresh fruits after emergence can be harvested in 106-112 days. Bush of medium degree of branching, best results yield is shown when formed with 3-4 stems. The number of leaves is small, medium in size, green in color, slightly corrugated. Lower leaves As the bush grows, it is recommended to remove it to increase soil ventilation. The plant does not require pinching; when planting in a greenhouse, the stems must be tied to a support. Gardeners like it not only for its good taste, but also for the variety’s resistance to drought conditions. Although during drought the number of formed tomatoes decreases somewhat. The first fruits that grow in the cluster are the largest, and those on the edge of the cluster are much smaller.
Tomatoes Alaska
The Alaska tomato is ideal for seedless cultivation in areas of risky farming. The variety is early ripening (85-100 days) and high-yielding. The fruits begin to ripen at the end of June. "Alaska" is considered determinate, that is, it has limited stem growth. A bush about 0.5 meters high needs to be tied to a support. The first inflorescence is formed above the 8-9 leaf, the subsequent ones - every 1-2 leaves. Number of nests – 3-4. No molding is required when growing. The yield of the variety is 2 kg per bush (with proper agricultural technology).
Tomatoes Honey cream
Tomatoes are truly like honey cream, characterized by a neat appearance, smoothness and strength. When tomatoes are ripe, they are a rich red color. The tomatoes weigh a little over half a kilo. The fruits have a good balanced taste and are not prone to cracking. “Honey Cream” has another undeniable advantage - the absence of a reaction to almost all known diseases, including verticillium and fusarium. Thanks to such quality as early ripening, the crop does not suffer from late blight. The plant has an average ripening period and is characterized by high yield (over 10 kg per 1 m2). Bushes are compact in size, up to 1.2 m high.
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Tomatoes Velvet season
By planting this variety of tomatoes in open ground, you are guaranteed to get good harvest early and sugary fruits for salads and canning, weighing up to 300 g. Fruiting in this case depends little on the weather. Tomato tops The Velvet season usually does not exceed a height of 70 cm.
Tomatoes Nevsky
It is believed that this is the earliest variety of tomatoes in existence. At proper care The fruits are harvested already 60-65 days after planting the seeds.
Small fruits (weighing about 50 grams) ripen early, often right on the bush. They have a pleasant sweetish taste. Nevsky is sown directly into the ground, covering the ridge with film. The variety is good for growing in a greenhouse. Suitable for most areas Russian climate. Resistant to rot and late blight because it ripens very early.
Caring for tomatoes that do not require pinching
It would seem that low-growing tomatoes, whose shoots do not need to be plucked, do not require particularly careful care and attention. However, there are some subtleties and peculiarities of growing:
- Make seedlings yourself from proven seeds. This way you can be sure what you are growing. desired variety. Homemade seedlings are usually robust and disease resistant.
- Even low-growing tomatoes Garter required. Be sure to secure the bushes when they set and begin to bear fruit. Usually a lot of them are formed, and the plant has only one branch, which leads to its breaking or the tomatoes falling to the floor, hence their contamination and rotting.
- Follow the regime of fertilizing and watering. This is especially important for varieties of this type.
Low-growing varieties of tomatoes for growing in greenhouses that do not need to be pinched - great option for beginner gardeners and gardeners. They are easy to grow, and with proper care, these tomatoes are amazingly fruitful.
Grow wonderful harvest vegetables for short period not easy. Low-growing tomatoes for open ground without pinching and with a minimum of care measures will help you fulfill this desire. They can please not only experienced summer resident, but also a beginner in gardening.
Experts call the removal of excess shoots from any garden crop the pinching method. It is necessary to carry out this technique so that the plant develops more actively and has correct forms. In addition, the bushes should be pinched in order to increase the yield of the vegetable.
On nightshade crops, this process begins with the lower shoots. They are removed at a time when young bushes grow 7-8 leaves. For beginners, it is important to know that it is not adult leaves that need to be plucked from tomatoes, but small shoots (see photo). They appear in the axils in the area between the trunk and the leaf. Uncircumcised stepsons repeat as they grow mature plant, that is, they form a separate trunk.
Tomatoes that have undergone the pinching procedure have only 1 or 2 main stems; these parts of the plant body take everything necessary for the harvest nutrients and do not spend them on the growth of individual trunks.
Low-growing tomatoes for open ground (video)
Tomato varieties that do not require pinching
Currently, through the efforts of breeders around the world, many tomato varieties have been developed that do not need to be planted. For example, the Nepasynkusya Pink tomato is endowed with various positive qualities, including ultra ripeness and good yield. The height of an adult plant reaches no more than 75 cm; the bushes do not need to be rid of excess shoots. Cultivated vegetables grow up to 100 g, they are fleshy, round and pink in color when ripe.
The agricultural technology of this tomato variety is simple: in March, the seeds are sown for seedlings; by the end of May or early June, the young plants are transplanted into open ground. On 1 m² you can grow up to 3-4 bushes of low-growing nightshade crop.
The Nevsky variety is early ripening, the first ripe tomatoes appear 60-65 days after the seeds germinate. The vegetables are small, their weight does not exceed 55 g, and very often they ripen on the bushes. This variety is sown directly into the soil, under the film. Tomato bushes are not prone to late blight and are resistant to rot. This plant is not planted; the trunks do not require support or reinforcement.
It is worth remembering the Gnome tomato variety. An unpretentious and low-growing plant. Its bushes can reach only 45-50 cm in height. The crop is endowed with small fruits, they have a sour taste and are suitable for culinary preparations. The plant is hybrid variety, tomatoes do not crack when excess moisture, foliage and vegetables perfectly resist rot and other diseases typical of tomatoes.
Has excellent reviews low-growing variety Oak tree, it does not require stepsoning. The culture is intended for amateurs who grow tomatoes in open ground. Among the low-growing nightshade plants, it has excellent taste. Tomatoes have an excellent sweet taste and juicy pulp. Such tomatoes are called universal: they are suitable not only for consumption in fresh— Dubok tomatoes make excellent juices, ketchups, lecho and others culinary masterpieces.
Tomato Nepasynkuyu Snowdrop can be offered to gardeners who grow tomatoes in northern regions our country, for example, to residents of the Urals or Karelia. Many summer residents consider it a godsend, because in warm areas plantings can be sown in open beds. The fruits grow medium and large, they have a semicircular shape and are located on thick branches. The variety is distinguished by its cold resistance and excellent yield. The bushes of the plant are quite tall, but if desired, their growth can be completed by pinching.
Among the low-growing and non-sprouting tomatoes there are interesting variety Little Red Riding Hood. This miracle can decorate any garden. The tomato is endowed with powerful branches and large leaves, the fruits grow small, but very tasty. Remarkable productivity is the most striking indicator of this variety. Growing low-growing tomatoes is similar; the plant is responsive to timely watering and light, fertile soil.
Among the tomato plants that do not require pinching and grow no more than 70 cm in height, the Moskvich variety can be distinguished. Its height is only 35-40 cm, but this does not prevent the crop from bearing fruit with dignity. Tomato is not afraid of certain changes temperature regime, adequately tolerates frost under film cover. Small fruits seem to cling to a small plant.
Most gardeners claim that the pinching procedure is considered mandatory when growing tomato crops. It is difficult to disagree with this opinion, since excess stems take away nutrients from the plant, thereby reducing its productivity. But there are varieties delicious tomatoes, which are erected without pinching, and they can be grown in the open ground of the Moscow region.
The best varieties of tomatoes for growing in the Moscow region that do not require pinching
The key to high stable harvest is right choice varieties, suitable for specific climate
region. The Moscow region is located in middle lane. This area is perfect for cultivating this vegetable crop. The varieties listed below are considered to be recognized among vegetable growers in the Moscow region and do not require pinching.
According to the ripening period Chil chio san - mid-early variety The first tomatoes appear 100-120 days from the appearance of the first sprouts.
The plant is indeterminate, which means that the crop is capable of bearing fruit throughout the entire growing season.
The height of the bushes reaches 2 m, so they need to be tied to reliable supports. The plants are decorated with elegant fan clusters of small bright pink fruits with a delicate sweetish taste. Weight of one tomato 35 g.
You can select strengths Varieties that make it popular:
- stable yield, which is equal to 4 kg per bush;
- excellent taste and technical characteristics;
- successful growth in different zones climate;
- resistance to diseases to which plants of the nightshade family are susceptible;
- versatility in use.
Among the shortcomings, it is important to identify the need control of the development of bushes, their formation and garter.
The planting scheme is the same as for tall tomato crops, 60 x 40 cm. Care involves performing a classic set of agricultural technology operations.
Rocket - tomatoes for open ground
The rocket is intended for planting in open beds and belongs to the category mid-early varieties. Period from germination to ripeness 100-110 days.
The variety forms a low-growing determinate plant, the height of which is 40-60 cm. The bush is characterized by compactness and weak foliage with shortened internodes. The main stem forms about 4 inflorescences, each of which contains from 3 to 8 fruits.
The vegetables themselves are red in color, elongated in shape with a clearly defined apex. The average weight of vegetables is 35-60 g.
TO positive characteristics applies:
- abundant fruiting, up to 7 kg per 1m2;
- good taste and quality of the product;
- resistance dangerous diseases and pests;
- not demanding and easy to maintain, which significantly saves time and effort;
- resistance to overripening of tomatoes, which allows you not to worry about the integrity of the crop in transit and during storage;
- vegetables are suitable for whole fruit canning.
The disadvantage is fruit cracking in unfavorable weather and sensitivity to watering and fertilizing.
For cultivation, a 70 x 30 scheme is used, 6-8 bushes per 1 m2. If there is not enough space, you can plant up to 12 specimens, while they feel comfortable and provide a high-quality harvest.
The fighter belongs to early ripening varieties, the period from seedling germination to the ripening of the first tomatoes 95-110 days.
Determinate bush up to 50 cm high, characterized by active flowering with a minimal amount of barren flowers.
Medium sized fruits cylindrical with smooth shiny skin, colored deep red or yellow. Average tomato weight 100 g. Tomatoes are juicy, meaty and have a sweetish and sour taste.
The main advantages of culture:
- high yield, from 1 m2 you can get up to 8 kg tomato;
- good taste and presentation;
- resistance to major diseases and pests;
- possibility of growing in greenhouse conditions and open beds;
- unpretentiousness to unfavorable conditions weather, including cold and drought;
- The fruits are suitable for fresh use, pickling and canning.
The only drawback is that the crop cannot be stored.
When planting, it is necessary to use a 50 x 40 cm scheme, up to 7-9 plants per 1 square meter. m. And care requires watering, loosening and timely fertilizing using mineral fertilizers.
Early ripening Oak variety with a short ripening period, which is 85 days. The plant forms a low-growing bush up to 50 cm high with weak branching. The main stem is decorated with 4-6 inflorescences, each of which forms the same number of tomatoes.
Ripe vegetables medium size weight 50-100 g, have a circular shape with slight ribbing. Tomatoes have a red color and a rich taste and aroma with a pleasant sourness.
Advantages of culture:
- high yields reaching 6-8 kg per 1m2;
- rapid and uniform ripening of vegetables;
- the ability to bear fruit both in open ground and at home;
- excellent taste;
- immunity to common diseases;
- relative indifference to drought and high humidity;
- ease of care;
- the possibility of collecting seeds for planting next season;
- excellent shelf life during storage and transportability over long distances;
- dining purpose.
According to reviews from gardeners, the variety has no significant drawbacks.
When growing, you need to maintain a distance between rows of 40-50 cm, and between planting units - 60-70 cm. Care includes watering, weeding, loosening, fertilizing, hilling.
The variety is considered early ripening, determinant, productive and intended for cultivation in open beds. The height of the bushes reaches 70 cm.
The plant is decorated with medium-sized green leaves. The round, dense fruits become red in color at maturity. The average weight of tomatoes is from 60 to 100 g, but there are specimens that reach a weight of 200 g. The vegetables are covered with a smooth skin, under which the pulp is located with a dense fleshy structure, which has pleasant taste with a slight sourness.
Tomato Metelitsa is endowed with the following advantages:
- high productivity;
- excellent taste and attractive appearance;
- excellent immunity to diseases characteristic of vegetable crops;
- the ability is stored for a long time;
- versatility in use.
The variety has no disadvantages, so it is popular among gardeners.
When planting, you need to place it on 1 square. m up to 6 plants. Care involves watering using warm water after sunset, maintaining optimal humidity, fertilizing and loosening the soil throughout the growing season.
Tomato ultra-early ripening, matures on 80-85 day after the formation of seedlings. The plants are low-growing bushes, not exceeding 50 cm in height. The fruits have a flat, round, ribbed shape and a red color. Tomato weight 60-80 g.
Main advantages:
- stable yield, each bush brings up to 2 kg vegetables;
- ability to easily adapt to different conditions environment;
- low susceptibility to diseases typical for the culture;
- Suitable for preparing winter pickles and fresh consumption.
The disadvantage is considered relatively low yield.
Planting pattern for cultivation: 50 x 40 cm, up to 9 plants can be planted per 1 m2. The culture is unpretentious in care and requires only watering, fertilizing with organic matter or mineral fertilizers.
Cold-resistant tomato variety Chelnok
Early variety, as the harvest is ripe on day 85 after seed germination. Low-growing, weakly branched bushes, 50 cm in height.
They are decorated with medium-sized elongated dark red fruits with a small sharp tip. Properly grown vegetables have glossy surface, are distinguished by their meatiness and pleasant sweetish taste. Under the thick elastic skin there is juicy pulp. Average tomato weight 70g.
Positive characteristics:
- good yield, which is 5-8 kg per 1m2;
- excellent commercial quality;
- compactness of the bush, which saves space on the site;
- cold resistance;
- long fruiting period;
- ease of care;
- The crop is suitable for consumption in various forms.
The only negative is that the Shuttle is not endowed with absolute resistance to disease.
Viruses can infect it, so it is necessary to constantly inspect the culture and begin treatment at the first signs of infection.
The best option when planting is to plant 4 bushes per 1 m2. Further care includes creation comfortable conditions, necessary for tomato culture. Due to cold resistance, it is not necessary to create a greenhouse made of polycarbonate.
The versatility of the Alpha variety
A classic variety of determinate standard type. The fruits begin to sing after 85 days after sowing. Plant height varies from 40 to 55 cm.
Round tomatoes in bulk 55 g slightly flattened, colored red and distinguished by juiciness and sweetness.
Advantages:
- high yield, can be harvested from 1m2 6.5 kg tomatoes;
- excellent taste quality;
- resistance to most viral and fungal diseases;
- the possibility of cultivation in the most unfavorable areas for agriculture;
- salad purpose of the harvest.
The disadvantage is that the crop is not intended for long storage and transportation.
Planting pattern 50 x 40cm: 7-9 plants per 1 square. m. This tomato is distinguished by its combination of unpretentiousness and High Quality small-sized fruits.
This type belongs to mid-season determinant varieties. The period between the formation of seedlings and the full ripeness of the fruit is 120 days. Bush of medium branching, weak foliage, 60 cm high.
Heart-shaped tomatoes are distinguished by their size and evenness. At maturity they acquire a red color and mass. 100-170 g.
Main advantages:
- average yield, amounting to 3 kg per bush;
- excellent taste and attractive appearance;
- good size and original shape of vegetables;
- drought resistance;
- one of the best for fresh use and preparation of tomato products.
Its minor disadvantage is considered to be poor preservation during transportation, as it has a tendency to crack due to the thin peel.
The planting density when cultivating the crop is 4-5 bushes per meter of area. Standard care during the growing season.
Early ripening tomato, fruit ripening occurs at 95 days after full germination. Compact, standard with a determinant type of growth, height not exceeding 70 cm.
The vegetables are smooth, rich crimson in color, their average weight is 100 g.
Main advantages:
- good yield reaching 9.7 kg per 1 sq. m;
- excellent taste and keeping quality of tomatoes;
- cold resistance and undemanding elevated temperatures and soil nutritional value;
- resistance to a complex of diseases;
- cracking of vegetables is not observed;
- suitability for whole fruit canning.
The disadvantage is the relatively low yields due to limited quantity brushes on each plant.
When planting, the distance between planting units should be 25 cm, and between rows about 40 cm.
All these varieties do not require pinching, which greatly simplifies cultivation. garden crops. In addition, they are not only promising in the field of gardening, but have also found their use in various dishes.