Name of small roses. Types of roses with photos and names

Small roses are no less beautiful and loved than the larger representatives of the queen of flowers. This type of rose appeared in European countries at the beginning of the 19th century; it was brought from China. The flowers very quickly gained popularity not only among ordinary people, but also became interesting to breeders, who, by crossing miniature roses and other low-growing varieties, developed many new varieties of small roses.

Roses with small buds - what are they called correctly? These representatives of the queen of flowers have many names - border roses (photo), miniature, dwarf and others. However, there are much more varieties bred by breeders - up to 5000 species. Of course, we won’t be able to tell you about each one, but we will be happy to provide descriptions and photos of the most popular ones.

Description and photos of popular varieties

Low-growing roses are very widely used for decorative purposes, to decorate city flower beds and borders, garden plots and rockeries. Balconies are decorated with miniature roses, they are planted in indoor pots and grafted onto trunks.

Maidy

The bush is of medium height (up to 35 cm), grows compactly, has dense dense foliage. The flowers are double, up to 5 cm in diameter, the petals are pointed. The rose aroma is not strong. The color is two-tone - the center is white, the edges of the petals are dark red. The bushes bloom throughout the season, frost resistance is average. The weak point of the plant is its vulnerability to black spot.

Mandarin

The tangerine rose lives up to its name with the rich, bright orange color of its petals. The buds are medium in size and bloom several times per season. The foliage of the plant is small, as are the bushes themselves. Excellent for border planting in a group with other flowering low-growing plants.

Mr. Bluebird

The miniature Bluebird rose is quite unusual. Small buds (3-4 cm each) densely “inhabit” the branches of bushes, which can reach a height of up to 50 cm. The color of the petals is lilac with a light and delicate pink tint. The buds are collected in inflorescences of 10-15 roses. There is no aroma. Gives color until the first frost.

This variety is quite old and is very much loved by landscape designers. The bushes are straight, not spreading, up to 40 cm high. The foliage is small, as are the buds (2-4 cm). The flowers are cup-shaped and there can be up to 25 buds in an inflorescence. The color of the roses is mixed: mauve and a little fuchsia. The plant is very fragrant, easy to care for, but is afraid of powdery mildew.

Fresh Pink

It is these small bush roses that are resistant to fungal diseases, therefore they are widely used for planting under conditions of minimal possible care. The buds are cup-shaped, the color of the petals is light pink, in inflorescences there are up to 12 flowers. Flowering lasts from May to October. Bloom abundantly in spring.

Kapelka

Rose Droplet impresses with its rich red color, and the fact that its shoots weave perfectly along the arch makes the flower in demand among designers and gardeners. Bushes Droplets are wide, spreading, the buds are quite large, like for a small rose - up to 10 cm. The aroma is weak, but perceptible. Blooms all season until late autumn. It survives frosts well both in southern and cool climate regions.

Gold Symphony

This variety grows in compact bushes up to 40 cm high. Double flowers are medium - up to 6 cm, painted in a golden-yellow hue. They bloom early - in the first ten days of May, flowering is long - until late autumn. Suitable for any landscape planting.

Garnet bracelet

These small bush roses were developed relatively recently. The bushes are low - up to 30 cm, the foliage is wavy and has jagged tips. The petals in the bud are densely planted, so the flower reaches 7 cm in diameter when blooming. The buds are two-colored - white and pink. The plant is resistant to diseases, winter-hardy, blooms until late autumn.

Lavender Meillandina

A very unusual flower in its color and shape. The bushes are medium-sized - up to 50 cm, moderately spreading and, remarkably, absolutely without thorns. The foliage is dense and dense. The aroma of this small rose is weak, but its beautiful color - lilac-lilac, completely compensates for this drawback. The plant does not need excess moisture; watering should be moderate. Easily susceptible to root rot. It is better to cover the bushes for the winter.

Green Ice

Green Ice is a very interesting rose due to its sophistication and miniature size. The bushes are wide, but low - up to 30 cm. The buds are small (no more than 3 cm), the inflorescences on the branch are also small - 5-7 roses each. The color ranges from milky white at the beginning to greenish at the base. The plant is remontant and blooms again until late autumn. Afraid of rain, but resistant to other diseases. Feels good both in partial shade and in the sun.

Bigoudi

Not all gardeners like the variegated color of this variety. The color of small buds (up to 5 cm), red with yellow stripes. Perhaps the color is far from aristocratic, but it is quite positive and bright, which means it will decorate any garden bed. The aroma is not pronounced, but this small bush rose blooms for a long time. The buds bloom no earlier than June. The plant should also be protected from fungal diseases and used for prevention.

Stars'n Stripes

Beautiful, medium-sized, goblet-shaped buds are collected in sophisticated shoots. The color of the petals is red, permeated with delicate pink stripes. Medium-sized bushes (up to 40 cm), bloom throughout the summer season. But If the summer is cool and rainy, then the plant may be affected by powdery mildew. The bushes of these roses are generally resistant to other fungal diseases.

Small Cinderella roses are an ancient variety. Medium-height bushes bloom profusely all summer. The aroma of flowers is spicy and persistent. There are no thorns on the stems, and the white buds with a pink tint (up to 3 cm in diameter) are collected in compact inflorescences. Beginner gardeners should know that This variety is very susceptible to black spot..

Daniela

Roses with small buds Daniela are a very delicate, sophisticated variety. The bushes are small and compact (on average up to 20 cm). The buds, three centimeters in diameter, are collected in large inflorescences (up to 20 pieces). Flower petals are slightly pointed. They bloom in a pink hue, and later fade when exposed to the sun. The bushes bloom long and profusely. They are resistant to diseases, but it is better to cover them for the winter.

This variety looks very luxurious in any landscape design: both on trunks, and in the design of ridges, borders, and as a potted home option. Bushes of medium height, with dense, elongated foliage. The flowers are small, cup-shaped, collected in large inflorescences, sometimes up to 100 buds. The plant is highly winter hardy.

Features of cultivation

All border roses are very easily propagated by cuttings, which is typical for most species of this beautiful flower. As a rule, in the southern regions small roses overwinter without additional shelter. It is certainly better to wrap bushes grown in the middle zone with the same spruce branches.

Note! If rose shoots are left without shelter and the winter turns out to be snowless, this can lead to their freezing. Don’t be upset ahead of time, preventative pruning will fix everything and the bushes will again delight you with abundant flowering.

Growing dwarf roses is not difficult if you follow the basic rules:

Roses have long been considered one of the most important decorations of any garden. Besides, what girl could refuse a bouquet of these fragrant flowers. A gardener who wants to plant this wonderful plant for the first time is faced with a huge choice of different varieties and subspecies. Which one should you prefer? Below will be presented the most popular and new roses among several categories.

Plants are distinguished by the presence of long and flexible shoots, whose length can reach 5 meters. These roses can be used to create spectacular arches, walls or flower cascades. This is due to the fact that they thrive on various horizontal or vertical supports.

Usually, the flowers are small, and almost the entire bush is covered with them. The start time and duration of flowering directly depends on the selected variety.

Pomponella ( Pomponella)

The shrub is small in size, its shoots grow to a length of 1.5 meters. The flowers are of a very unusual shape, closed and round, similar to a pompom. The color of such buds is bright pink, and many gardeners also note the presence of a bright aroma. The variety gained its popularity not only due to its appearance, but also because of its unpretentiousness and immunity to many diseases.

Flamentanz ( Flammentanz)

A distinctive feature is resistance to diseases and the ability to withstand frosts down to -30 degrees. The shrub grows up to 3 meters long and 2 meters wide. The buds are painted in a bright red color, have a terry texture, are large in size and have a pleasant aroma.

New Down ( New Dawn)

This is the most resilient and popular variety of climbing roses. The shrub is very powerful and vigorous, capable of withstanding any, even the most unfavorable weather conditions. Terry, soft pink flowers adorn the plant from late spring to early autumn; moreover, they are not afraid of gusty winds and heavy rains.

Golden Gate ( Golden Gate)

It was introduced in 2006 and is already highly popular among gardeners. The shrub grows up to 3.5 meters in height, characterized by a large number of shoots. The buds are bright yellow, quite large in size, the texture of the petals is terry. This variety is not picky about growing conditions and care, and is immune to many diseases.

Iceberg ( Iceberg)

An ancient variety that continues to be in demand today. The shrub is small, only 1.5 meters in height, completely covered with snow-white flowers.. The buds are medium in size, have a classic shape, and are distinguished by the presence of a subtle aroma. In addition to its bright appearance, this flower takes root well in almost any climate.

Varieties of Hybrid Tea roses

The most popular group of shrubs, represents roses with compact tall shoots, on the tops of which large buds of various colors are formed.

Gloria Day ( Gloria Dei)

Although it requires sufficient attention, in the form of additional shelter for the winter and protection from diseases, it is one of the most beautiful and popular species. The shoots are powerful and straight, grow up to 120 centimeters in height, the flower is very large (diameter 16-18 centimeters) and beautiful. The color of the bud is soft yellow, along the edges you can see a pink border. The structure of the flower is double and the shape is cupped;

Super Star ( Super Star)

Very persistent and beautiful, on one shoot, up to 110 centimeters long, one or more buds of bright coral color are formed, terry structure and shape similar to a glass. The flowering period lasts from the beginning of summer until the onset of the first frost. Another advantage will be long-term preservation in the bouquet;

Landora ( Landora)

Resistant to cold and some diseases, the shrub grows up to 120 centimeters in height. The buds are deep yellow with slightly elongated petals look good as a decoration for any summer cottage;

Paradise ( Paradise)

It is popular due to the unusual color of the flower, which changes as it opens. Initially, the bud is colored light lavender, then the petals become bright pink, crimson and seem to frame a lighter center. These roses are often used for cutting;

Blue Moon ( Blue Moon)

Such flowers have an unusual, lilac color of the petals and are popularly called “blue”. The shrub is low, only 90 centimeters, the foliage is frequent, glossy dark green.. The lilac-colored buds consist of 35 petals of terry texture. It also has an exquisite aroma and is not afraid of cold weather. The disadvantage will be the high risk of powdery mildew infection.

Roses with the largest flowers

This type includes varieties the diameter of the bud exceeds the 12-centimeter mark, the most striking varieties are:

Polka ( Polka)

The shrub of this rose reaches 3 meters in height, the foliage is abundant and glossy. The flowers are very bright and beautiful, in the middle they are peach-colored, and at the edges they are soft cream. The diameter of the bud is 14-16 centimeters, the edges of the petals are wavy. Flowering continues throughout the season.

Paul Nero ( Paul Neuron)

The thornless shrub reaches a height of 100-150 centimeters, the foliage is very large and shiny. The flowers reach 18 centimeters in diameter and are considered the largest; they are very similar to peonies with their spherical shape and wavy edges of the petals. The color of these roses is deep pink, the structure is terry. The main disadvantage is poor frost resistance and susceptibility to certain diseases. Under favorable conditions it can bloom every 1.5 months;

Ravel ( Ravel)

A hybrid tea variety of rose, it is a medium-sized shrub with a large number of shoots and dense, dense green foliage. Usually, On one shoot only 1 bud is formed, extremely rarely there can be 2 or 3. Flowering occurs with soft pink, terry, goblet-shaped buds. On average, the diameter of a rose is 12 centimeters. The variety is resistant to cold and most diseases;

Dame de ker ( Dame de Coeur)

The shrub is small and neat, grows no more than 1 meter in height, the leaves are numerous, dark green in color. Flowering occurs in “waves” and the rose can bloom several times between mid-June and the end of September. The buds are cup-shaped, thick, with double, rich red petals that do not fade in the sun. The diameter of the bud is 12 centimeters. The variety is not afraid of frost and most fungal diseases.

The most beautiful varieties of miniature and dwarf roses

This includes varieties whose bush height does not exceed 35 centimeters. They look good in various compositions and are often grown as a kind of living border.

Hummingbird ( Colibri)

There are two roses called Colibri with golden yellow flowers. The first appeared in 1958, and in 1978 its improved version was released. A very bright variety, disease resistant and unpretentious to grow. The shrub grows no higher than 25 centimeters, the buds are collected in inflorescences of 3-5 pieces and delight with their beauty until the fall. Hummingbird flowers are small, double, bright yellow-orange in color.

Meidi ( Maidy)

The roses are bright red with a silvery coating on the reverse side. The shrub, in turn, grows to a length of 35 centimeters and has good resistance to disease and frost.. The buds bloom profusely throughout the summer.

Rosemary ( Rosmarin)

A small shrub with dense, dark green foliage is not afraid of frost and many diseases. Sami soft pink buds, slightly silvered.

Amulet

The average height of the shrub is 50 centimeters, the foliage is very dense, rich green in color, and has a high growth rate. The flowers are large, densely double, and have a bright pink color.. The variety is famous for its long flowering and the large number of buds produced; moreover, the small bush is not afraid of the appearance of many diseases.

Baby Bakara ( Baby Baccara)

A very unusual variety of red shades, which blooms with buds of a classic burgundy, rich color. The shrub is low, only 25 centimeters, spreading crown, shiny leaves with a bronze tint.

Varieties of yellow, orange and red long-stemmed roses

Long-stemmed roses are usually grown for cutting. because they look majestic and extremely beautiful.

Cardinal 85 ( Cardinal)

The stem of this rose variety can reach a height of 125 centimeters, the buds are bright red, but after 2 weeks they become bright crimson. A feature of the variety will be the curling of the top layer of petals. and a beautiful goblet shape.

Aalsmeer Gold ( Aalsmeer Gold)

A classic rose of bright yellow color, the stem grows up to 1 meter in length. The bush is strewn with dark foliage, there are practically no thorns.

Queen Elizabeth Elizabeth)

The stems on which pink inflorescences form can reach 1.5 meters in length. The buds are velvety, terry, consist of 30-35 leaves, bloom in a very delicate, pink shade. These flowers also have a wonderful aroma. Flowering of this variety lasts from late June to November. With proper care, the variety tolerates winters well in central Russia and is resistant to a large list of diseases.

Forever Young ( Forever Young)

The stem height of this variety reaches 1 meter. Medium-sized shrub, practically without thorns. The buds are terry, velvety, with an average diameter of 10 centimeters. The petals have a very rich red color and are popular among many gardeners. The variety is resistant to many diseases and is not afraid of frost. Also, such a cut rose retains its freshness for a long time.

All roses are the queen of any garden, regardless of the color of the bud, leaves and size of the bush. This fragrant flower fits perfectly into absolutely any ideas and compositions.

Miniature roses are also called dwarf or border roses. Their homeland is China. They appeared in Europe at the beginning of the 19th century, but became popular only in the twentieth, when in 1918 the Swiss Roulette developed a low-growing variety of roses, which he named Rouletti.

Subsequently, crossing low-growing groups with miniature ones made it possible to develop many new varieties of dwarf roses. These new varieties, despite their miniature size, retained the shape and color of the flowers of their ancestors from other groups of roses:

• miniature rose bush height: 10-45 cm;
• stems - smooth-bore or covered with thorns;
• leaves - matte or shiny;
• flowers - small in diameter 1-4 cm, double or semi-double, grow singly or collected in inflorescences, varied in shape;
• petals - different colors;
• flowering is long lasting in three waves (spring, summer, autumn).

Miniature roses are popular among landscape design professionals, gardeners and indoor plant lovers. For growing in open ground, they often choose the following varieties:

• Hummingbird;
• Clementine;
• Lavender;
• Baby Baccarat.

Suitable for pot growing:

• Orange Jewel;
• Daniela;
• Little Lamming;
• Green Ice.

Classification

Photo

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Landing

Given the miniature size of the plant, they cannot be planted in areas flooded with meltwater or flooded with rain. Elevated areas with a south-eastern slope are selected. This is the best option, since the sun, rising in the east, quickly dries out the night dew, and the hot midday sun rays do not burn the petals. This location on the site saves from fungal diseases and sunburn.

Roses love slightly acidic loamy soil. If there is none, then:

• for light soils, add a mixture of dried clay, humus and turf soil to the planting hole;
• for heavy soils - a mixture of peat, compost, ash and sand.

Plant the plant in a hole corresponding to the size of the root. For a grafted seedling, the grafting site is deepened by 5 cm. The distance between plants is 20-25 cm. The best time for planting is spring. Over the summer, the root system will develop, and the plant will survive the winter more easily.

Watering

Roses are drought-resistant plants. It is better to water them rarely, but abundantly, to the depth of the entire root system. It is preferable to water in the morning (before 10 am) or in the evening (before sunset). Water at the roots, not the leaves. Wet leaves get burned in the sun, and on cold nights they are vulnerable to rust and black spot diseases.

The frequency of watering is influenced by the phase of plant development and weather. While the rose is young and taking root, it requires daily watering. Then the frequency of watering is reduced. Water as needed, depending on the depth of drying of the soil. If it has dried out by three to four centimeters, then it’s time to water it.

For irrigation, use settled water without chlorine impurities. To prevent the rose from experiencing stress, the water should be warm. Hot water in the sun or cold water is contraindicated for roses. Mulching the tree trunk reduces the frequency of watering and reduces the growth of weeds.

Fertilizer

Miniature roses are fed with fertilizer intended for them. It contains a full complex of minerals: 5 (N nitrogen) - 9 (P phosphorus) - 6 (K potassium).

Before feeding the rose, water it. Fertilizer is applied for the first time in the spring immediately after removing the cover. The second time - when the first leaves appear. Then after each wave of flowering. Two months before frost, all fertilizing is stopped so as not to provoke the growth of shoots and buds.

Trimming

In the spring, immediately after removing the covering material, the rose is pruned. Remove broken, diseased shoots that did not survive the winter. After this, they move on to formative pruning. The bush is thinned out. Remove the branches growing inside the rose and shorten the shoots. At least three buds are left on the stem. Cut to the bud looking outward at an angle of 45 degrees. The sections are powdered with crushed charcoal.

In summer, faded flowers are removed. Moreover, they are cut off, capturing three centimeters of the stem. Then the sleeping buds will awaken, and buds will appear from them faster. This will ensure continuous flowering of the bush. Cut out dried branches and pick off yellowed leaves.

In autumn, diseased and dried shoots are removed. And others shorten it so that it can be covered well. There is no need to cut too much. The main pruning is done in the spring - then you can see in what condition the shoots emerged from winter.

Diseases and pests

The main thing in the fight against diseases and pests of roses is good care and prevention. Diseases and pests do not really want to cling to a healthy plant. Our task is to notice the beginning of sabotage in time and take urgent measures in time. Delay is like death. The bush is small, so pests will quickly deal with it.

Miniature roses often suffer from black spot and rust. If signs of disease are detected, diseased shoots are removed and burned. The bush itself is treated with a systemic fungicide against these diseases. For prevention, in early spring and late autumn, bare roses are treated with a three percent solution of copper sulfate.

Spider mites, aphids, and thrips love roses. They suck out all the juices from the plant, and it turns yellow and withers. To combat them, extended action insecticides are used or treated with laundry soap and copper sulfate dissolved in water. For a bucket of water, take a two hundred gram piece of soap and 20 grams of copper sulfate.

Wintering

Successful overwintering of a rose depends on its readiness for winter and shelter. Preparing roses for winter includes:

• exclusion of nitrogen fertilizers from fertilizing;
• application of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers in August-September;
• stopping watering.

In September, you need to pinch the shoots, and after the first frost, remove weak, fragile stems. The bushes are planted to a height of 15 cm. When the temperature drops to minus seven degrees, spruce or pine spruce branches are thrown onto the rose bush. They place arcs over them. Non-woven material is placed on top, which is fixed with any available material.

The size of miniature roses allows you to take them indoors for the winter. It is very convenient to do this if the rose is planted in a pot. The pot is chosen so that the roots are free there throughout the year. Expanded clay is placed at the bottom and filled with a special soil mixture for roses.

Differences from other roses

Miniature roses can be called a smaller copy of full-size roses. By the nature of shoot growth and use in landscape design, mini roses are very similar to ground cover.

Since they were bred by crossing with a large number of roses, they contain features of almost all groups of roses. For example, the Baby Baccara variety is a smaller copy of the hybrid tea rose Baccara. Among them there are even climbing varieties, such as Hi-Ho. Their lashes reach almost a meter in length.

The main difference between miniature roses and others is their size. This feature increases mobility. They are easily grown in flowerpots, baskets, and pots. Used as indoor plants.

Varieties

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Application in landscape design

Due to their small size, mini roses are afraid of flooding. Therefore, they are best used to decorate rock gardens and raised flower beds.
If you have a small area, then dwarf roses will be irreplaceable. They are planted in mixborders, used to border droshky, and decorate fences, walls, and balconies.

Growing at home

Roses are not indoor plants; they are comfortable in open ground. However, they are successfully grown in an apartment.

At home, miniature roses are grown in those varieties whose bush height does not exceed 25 cm. For indoor floriculture, own-rooted roses are used. The grafted ones are not suitable; their roots grow strongly.

Some people recommend a two-week “quarantine” for purchased miniature roses. Place them separately from other plants. On the first day, spray with epin (2 drops per glass of water). This way the rose will more easily withstand the stress of transition from greenhouse conditions. Then water and spray. Only then replant.

But practice shows that purchased roses cannot withstand these two weeks. As a rule, its lower leaves are already damaged by a fungal disease. From them the disease spreads higher. Increased dryness also has a detrimental effect. The stems turn black, the leaves fall off, and the rose dies.

Usually, not one bush grows in a purchased pot, but several. That's why it looks so attractive in the store. But they are cramped there and lack food. Therefore, unfortunately, the miniature rose brought from the store needs to be trimmed. Remove the lower leaves, flowers and buds, weak shoots. Then the plant is removed from the store pot, divided into bushes, and each planted in its own pot.

When planting a rose, expanded clay is placed at the bottom of the pot for drainage. Then the earth is poured. A ready-made soil mixture for roses is better, but you can prepare it yourself:

• turf soil - 2 parts;
• humus - 2 parts;
• sand - ½ part.

After mixing all the ingredients, steam the mixture or pour boiling water over it.

The pot is filled with earth, not reaching the edge one or two centimeters. Then water until water flows out of the drainage hole. For prevention, it is good to dissolve phytosporin in water. This is an antifungal agent.

Having completed these activities, the rose is placed on the windowsill of the south-east or south-west window. The southern ones are not suitable. In summer it is too hot there, the roots dry out and suffer, losing their ability to supply the plant with nutrients.

To prevent the roots from overheating, the pot is placed in a white pot or wrapped in foil. If the earthen lump nevertheless overheats in the sun and dries out, then it must first be cooled and then watered.

After transplantation, roses are not fertilized for two to three weeks. Never fertilize a plant that is sick or infested with pests.

If the air is very dry, spider mites may appear on the rose. Acaricidal drugs are used against it. Treat them according to the instructions (every three days). This preparation should not only be sprayed on the leaves, but also spilled on the ground. You can use traditional methods: garlic infusion, laundry soap solution. But they are not as effective.

For powdery mildew and other fungal diseases, systemic fungicidal preparations are used.

Avoid drafts and water properly. For a miniature rose, excess and lack of moisture are equally harmful. Water rarely, once every 4-6 days. In this case, the water should completely saturate the earthen lump. From an excess of moisture, the earth will begin to bloom and a smell will appear. If you discover these symptoms, immediately save and replant the rose. In autumn, watering is reduced.

Indoors, the rose suffers from dry air. This causes the leaves to dry out and fall off. Therefore, during the growing season it must be sprayed daily.

To increase humidity, the rose is placed on plastic bottle caps in a tray of water. Then the moisture will be constant, and the roots will not rot.

To have a beautiful rose, it needs to be fertilized often. Before the buds appear - twice a week, during the budding period - once a week. In autumn, reduce the amount of fertilizing and watering. In winter, they do not water or fertilize at all.

Before winter, the rose is pruned, leaving branches with five buds. Cut to the bud looking outwards. Otherwise, a new shoot will grow inside the bush. Take it to a cold place (5-12 degrees Celsius). There the rose stands quietly over the winter. In spring, the temperature rises, sunny days lengthen, and the rose begins to grow. In March it is transplanted into a larger pot.

For a rose to bloom for a long time, it needs:

• lighting;
• regular watering;
• regular feeding;
• regular transplants.

In summer or spring, it is good to take the rose out into the open air. Just don't place it in direct sunlight.

Having flowers indoors and outdoors is always appropriate and pleasant, especially if they are roses. Often the dimensions of a room or garden are not sufficient to grow full-fledged bushes, so small varieties of these flowers have been bred. The abundance of varieties makes you think about the choice, so it is necessary to understand the difference between each of them. In order to properly plant and grow such roses, it is important to know how it is done.

Peculiarities

Small roses are not inferior to large varieties in beauty and aroma, The only distinctive characteristics will be the following:

• bush height, which averages 15-20 cm, although there are varieties that grow up to 50 cm;
• features of the crown, it is formed more densely, with small leaves having a matte surface;
• size and formation of buds - they are small, from 3 to 6 cm, and grow in inflorescences of 5-6 pieces;
• the possibility of forming buds of different colors on one flower.

The description of the dwarf variety of roses gives an idea of ​​what exactly the bush looks like, but this plant also has a number of differences from its taller relative. Small roses bloom almost all year round, as they are easily transferred from outdoors to indoors.

To make the growing procedure more convenient, there are several options for how to do this all year round:

• planting in a flower pot;
• planting in an open container located outside;
• planting roses in the garden in the warm season.

Due to the wide variety of such flowers, you need to learn as much as possible about the varieties of dwarf roses.

The best varieties and their characteristics

The popularity of roses has always been high, but growing full-fledged bushes at home, even with a flower garden, is not always convenient. The appearance of mini-varieties of these flowers has greatly simplified the task of caring for them. The multi-flowered ever-blooming rose is especially popular. varieties "Garden Aroma" because of its beauty and unpretentiousness. A distinctive feature is that it is grown using seeds, which eliminates the need to purchase a seedling, which costs several times more.

Caring for “Garden Aroma” is quite simple, the flower is not demanding, it can be left in the garden throughout the year, because it tolerates cold weather well. In warm weather, the bushes bloom profusely, pleasing the eye, and also exude a pleasant honey aroma.

Among the external features of the variety, it is worth noting the following:

• height from 20 to 30 cm;
• leaves are dark green, dense;
• the flowers have a semi-double structure and are about 3 cm in size;
• The color range can range from light, almost white, to deep pink.

The flowering period begins in June until the onset of cool weather at the end of September. It is noteworthy that this variety produces flowers already in the first year after planting. The most comfortable temperature conditions for roses are hot and dry summers, so they do not need abundant watering. In winter, it can be left uncovered until frosts do not exceed 15 degrees. Another advantage of this flower is its resistance to most diseases.

Another variety of small roses has the name "Epricot Clementine", which is related to the color scheme of the flower. During the flowering process, the shade changes from pink to peach, which looks beautiful and impressive. The flowers are larger than Garden Aroma and can reach 5 cm in diameter, but Epricot Clementine has virtually no scent.

This variety is a re-flowering variety; their growing conditions are slightly different. It is advisable to plant them in an open area, but so that shadow falls on them from time to time, otherwise the bushes will quickly fade and fall off. If a rose is left in the sun all day, its leaves may develop burn marks. Caring for the Epricot Clementine variety consists of loosening the soil, watering, weeding, pruning and spraying against pests. In the first year after planting, it is better to completely remove the buds so that the bush takes root better and blooms well the next season. Roses can withstand frosts down to -7 degrees, so in warm regions they do not need to be covered, but in cold regions this procedure is mandatory. The crop can only be propagated vegetatively, preserving all the characteristics of the original plant.

Another variety of mini roses is "Rud Morsdag", which are a small bush with bright red roses. The height of the plant does not exceed 40 cm, the inflorescences are small, but the flowers are quite large.

This variety must be planted in the sun, the soil must be prepared in advance, best suited:

• well fertilized;
• loamy;
• breathable;
• moisture-absorbing;
• slightly acidic.

“Rud Morsdag” is considered a winter-hardy variety, so in mild frosts the bushes do not need to be covered. It is this variety that is recognized as the most suitable for growing in pots and containers.

Another interesting variety that is worth considering is called "Degenhart". The bushes can grow up to 70 cm in height and spread over a meter in width. The flowers have a pink tint and are semi-double, their diameter is 4 cm. The variety is a repeat bloomer and also has average winter hardiness. The bushes love the sun and are quite resistant to heavy rains and the most common diseases.

“Degenhart” should be covered for the winter, although nominally the bush can withstand up to -24 degrees. Most often, such roses are planted in containers and placed in group plantings.

Another variety of small roses is spray rose "Sari", which grows up to 50 cm and has yellow flowers. The plant belongs to the continuously flowering variety. The flowers are large, can reach 8 cm, and their number in an inflorescence ranges from 8 to 10 pieces. The shape of the buds is goblet-shaped, the petals are terry, the aroma is delicate, very subtle. The plant is resistant to diseases and tolerates frost well.

It is worth mentioning separately about the variety "Tantau Honeymilk", which also refers to small roses. The flowers are densely double, milky white with a yellowish center. There are a lot of them formed on the bush, due to which the plant looks very impressive and attractive. Roses are disease resistant and hardy, surviving well in all weather conditions. The variety should be planted in the sun, taking care of high-quality and rich soil. The optimal soil will be loamy, breathable, moisture-absorbing and slightly acidic. You can place the bushes in the garden bed or plant them in containers. It looks very impressive in a flower garden, where there is a mix of varieties with different bush heights, flower colors and aroma.

Landing rules

Miniature roses, like their larger varieties, prefer to grow on fertile and loose soil that is well ventilated and allows moisture to pass through. When choosing a location, you should give preference to a bright area, but with any plantings not far from the future rose garden. This is necessary in order to create a small shadow for the bushes, without which they will quickly bloom and fade in the sun.

Small roses can grow both in open ground and in containers that are brought indoors for the winter. Winter-hardy varieties are usually left in the garden all year, and those that do not tolerate cold are moved to a warmer place. There are varieties for which growing from seeds would be an advantage, and there are those for which only seedlings are needed. To choose the right type of cultivation, you need to have a good understanding of the varietal characteristics and make the right choice.

If roses have been growing in the garden for a long time, you can simply replant them by choosing the right place. If the conditions do not correspond to the norm, then the roses will be small and may even die. It is important to notice anomalies in development and flowering in time and take action. To plant small roses, you need to follow simple instructions.

• Preparing the hole where the seedling will be planted. Its dimensions should be at least 10 cm larger than the earthen ball in which the roots are located. The bottom of the pit must be well loosened.
• To properly deepen a rose into the ground, it is important to plant it by grafting 4-5 cm below ground level. The soil that was dug out from the hole for the flower must be mixed with compost in a ratio of 1 to 3 and a handful of ash added.
• The seedling must be kept at the desired height, gradually filling the hole with earth. It is important to plant the bush evenly.
• After planting, the soil around the rose is compacted.
• For convenient watering, it is necessary to create boundaries that will prevent water from spreading. It is optimal to place them at a distance of 15 cm from the bush. In spring and autumn you need to hill up roses.

If you follow these instructions, you can easily plant bushes of small roses and soon enjoy their unsurpassed flowering.

How to care?

Caring for small varieties of roses at home is not difficult, but each variety has its own characteristics. The general rules boil down to the fact that it is necessary to give moisture to the flower, provide the soil with all the necessary nutrients and prune at the appropriate time. A successful place for planting bushes and compliance with all care measures will result in a lushly blooming rose garden. If any problems arise with growth or flowering, you must immediately deal with the cause so as not to lose the entire flower garden.

For good growth and development of bushes you will need protection from pests, so do not forget about the spraying procedure. Preparation for wintering is also an integral part of caring for bushes; it can have several options. For cold climates, it is necessary to transplant small-flowered plants into a pot and put them indoors or cover them very well.

For the middle zone, it will be enough to take measures to protect the rose garden, which boil down to:

• breakage of flowers and peduncles;
• covering bushes with spruce branches;
• construction of a wire frame that will exceed the size of the bush by 10-20 centimeters;
• place this frame over the rose;
• cover the plant with insulation and a layer of film.

In addition, there are no less important procedures, such as pruning, fertilizing and pest control.

Top dressing

The fertilization procedure is important for creating a beautiful and lush rose garden, especially if there is poor soil with a minimal composition of nutrients. It is important to carry out the feeding process according to the following scheme:

• the first fertilizer is applied in the spring, after the cover has been removed, it would be optimal to apply ammonium nitrate or urea;
• a month later it is necessary to repeat the same course;
• as soon as the buds appear, it is necessary to apply complex fertilizers;
• at the end of summer, potassium nitrate or superphosphate is added to the soil.

Varietal varieties are often demanding on the soil, which means you have to tinker with them, but the result will be worth the effort and time spent.

Watering

It is advisable to apply water under the bushes twice a day, before and after active sun, but only in sunny and dry weather. If it is cloudy and not hot outside, one watering will be enough. In case of rain, there is no need to additionally moisten the soil, as this will lead to rotting of the plant roots. After each watering, it is necessary to loosen the soil and weed out the weeds. Such abundant watering involves adding a small amount of water. If it is not possible to spend so much time in the garden, you can water the roses once every few days, filling the soil well. To choose the right day for the procedure, you just need to assess the condition of the soil; if it is still wet, then you should wait and wait at least one more day. Young bushes consume more water than mature ones, as they need more strength and energy for the process of rooting and active growth.

The frequency and amount of watering will also change depending on the flowering: when buds appear, it is worth increasing watering; when the buds are blooming, moisture should be supplied moderately. It is best to use settled water, which should be at room temperature, since cold water can make plants sick. It is better to carry out the watering procedure using a watering can rather than a hose.

Disease and pest control

The variety of roses is enormous, and they differ not only in external characteristics, but also in the degree of resistance to certain diseases. If you buy flowers at the market, there is a chance to find out what the seedling may be sick with and how to treat it. If you receive a rose of unknown origin, it will be more difficult to help. To minimize the chances of being affected by diseases and pests, you need to choose the right place for the bush and promptly treat it with preventative solutions. The most common types of damage to roses are:

• rose aphids;
• rose leafhoppers;
• spider mite;
• rose leaf rollers;
• rose rotters.

In order to treat the flower with the appropriate preparation in a timely manner, it is necessary to carefully inspect the bushes at least once a week for any signs of damage. If they are identified, it is necessary to identify the pest and select the correct drug to combat it. The affected areas must be removed from the flower and burned. The most common diseases that can be seen on small roses include:

• black spot;
• powdery mildew;
• rose rust;
• downy mildew;
• gray rot.

Diseases are identified in the same way as pest attacks, with a thorough examination of all parts of the flower. The earlier the disease was detected, the easier it is to get rid of it without losing the bush or harming neighboring plants. Having correctly determined the cause of the problem, you can easily find the right drug that will need to be used to treat the affected bushes.