In this article we will describe what a ceiling frieze is, as well as its functions and how to install it correctly.

Description of the ceiling frieze

There is a fresh white ceiling, beautiful wallpaper is pasted on the walls, or they are simply whitewashed or painted. Beautiful! But something seems to be missing. It wouldn't hurt to add a ceiling plinth or cornice here. It will give the renovation a more neat and finished look. At the same time, it helps to hide all the gaps and irregularities that exist near the ceiling and walls. Finishing the ceiling with a frieze is usually done before wallpapering and painting the walls and ceiling. Since during finishing you can damage the wallpaper and whitewash. That is why it should be glued before the finishing has been done, after the walls and ceiling have been puttied and primed.

Useful functions of the ceiling frieze

It has several useful features:

  • This is an excellent decorative detail;
  • with its help you can hide the places where the walls and ceiling connect;
  • the ceiling is considered more expressive.

Types of ceiling frieze

There are three types of this material:

  • gypsum based;
  • wood;
  • foam.

Plaster frieze

To secure this type, you need to use a special glue for this, which is applied to the back side of the frieze. To hold it in the right place until the glue sets completely, you need to hammer nails into the wall and ceiling along all its edges. When the glue sets, you need to remove the nails and putty all the joints and corners. After installation, it can be painted with water-based or oil-based paint.

Important!
Before hammering in nails, you need to remove any excess glue that may come out around the edges.

Ceiling frieze made of wood

This type is nailed and also set with glue, then it can be varnished or painted. If you decide to hammer it in with nails, you will need to hammer them in together with the heads, and then seal the holes with wood putty.

Time can be saved to some extent if one connecting strip remains completely level. In this case, it should rest against the corner of the room, and the second connecting strip should be cut at an angle of 45 degrees, and rest against the first plank.

Foam frieze

To install this type, glue is also used, and since it has a good and smooth surface, it is usually not processed further. Foam ceiling friezes have straight and flat ends that are designed to fit adjacent strips and joints. First you need to install such a corner in any inner corner of the room.

To do this, you need to apply glue to the wall and place a corner in this place. Then in the direction of the next corner of the room you need to glue the cornice itself. At the end of the wall, the last batten will need to be cut to fit. In the case of an uneven wall surface, it is more advisable to use adhesive that is used to glue ceramic tiles, because it creates a much thicker layer for adhesion.

Important!
Some craftsmen glue the frieze using putty.
In this case, you need to mix the finishing putty in the required amount.
Using a small spatula, apply it evenly over its entire surface and press it against the wall.
Excess putty must be removed with a sponge.

Installation of a ceiling frieze

Marking lines

  • Using a ruler and pencil, you need to draw straight lines that should go along the entire ceiling and along each wall. This way you can mark the place where your ceiling cornice will go.
  • When installing a plaster or foam type of this material, you need to clean the places where it will be glued well from old wallpaper, if you have not done this in advance. The line under it, which is described above, must be drawn along the wallpaper, and then drawn along it with a painting knife.
  • Then the cut part of the wallpaper should be removed (if necessary, if the wallpaper does not peel off, you can wet it with water). Also, based on the fact that the ceiling frieze made of gypsum is very heavy, in order for it to grip better, it is necessary to make notches on the surface using a spatula.

Proper processing of the ceiling frieze

When the frieze is completely glued after the putty or glue has dried, you will need to process each joint so that they are not noticeable:

  • protruding pieces need to be sanded down;
  • sunken pieces also need to be sanded;
  • then along the edges you need to putty along the top and bottom, as indicated in the picture below;
  • Next you need to prime it (if it is gypsum based) and when dry, paint it.

How to seal corners correctly

Proper sealing of corners is considered an important installation procedure, because if your corners are crooked, it will ruin the entire look of your repair. Special corners are sold specifically for this purpose. With their help, you can make the internal and external corners of the room smooth. The corners are fastened from above along the frieze, and you no longer have to worry about neat end connections.

In the case of a wooden frieze, if you have not purchased decorative corners, which should also be installed in the internal and external corners of the room, you will need to cut the ends of its slats at an angle of 45 degrees. This needs to be done in those places where they will rest against the corner.

To conveniently perform the above operation, wooden and plaster ceiling friezes are sold with a special designer or paper template. To cut plaster and wood cornices, use a hacksaw, which has fine teeth, or a tenon saw may also work. If this material is made of foam plastic, then it can be cut using an edge trimming knife.

conclusions

We really hope that this article will be useful to you. And if you are currently renovating your home and you simply need to finish the ceiling with ceiling cornice, then after reading this article you will not have any problems with the installation.

The best way to complete the ceiling finish is to use special skirting boards. These products are glued around the perimeter of the room at the junction between the ceiling and walls.

How to choose a baguette

Corner areas where wall and ceiling surfaces intersect need beautiful design. Decorative ceiling plinths were developed especially for this purpose. The fillet looks like a plank 1.2-2 m long, for the manufacture of which polyurethane, wood, gypsum or foam are used. Regardless of what material the frieze is made of, a similar scheme is used on how to properly glue the ceiling plinth.

Arriving at a hardware store, the first thing you need to do is decide on the material for making the ceiling plinth. Foam and polyurethane products are the cheapest. In addition, they are lightweight and very easy to install. Externally, these varieties are almost impossible to distinguish, because have a polymer base. However, the quality of foam planks is somewhat lower. Polyurethane plinth is heavy and elastic.


You should also find out the amount of consumables. This is done by simply measuring the perimeter of the room where the renovation is being carried out. Some people confuse perimeter with area. So, if the dimensions of a room are 3x4 m, then to calculate its perimeter the following formula is used: (3+4)x2m = 14 m. If the choice fell on friezes 2 m long (this size is most common), then to decorate the room you will need 14: 2=7 baguette. Considering the cost of cutting corners, they always take one more product into stock.

Another important point on how to properly glue skirting boards to the ceiling is the width of the frieze. As practice shows, it is advisable not to decorate low ceilings with wide baguettes, because this will lower the room even more. Therefore, the higher the ceilings, the wider the baguettes you need to take. It is believed that the appropriate width of baguettes for standard ceilings in apartments (2.5 m) is 4-6 cm. As for the decorative design of the planks, plain walls will look much more interesting if you use friezes with a pattern or texture. It is better to complement wallpaper with ornaments with absolutely smooth baseboards. You also need to know what to glue the wallpaper or ceiling plinth first to avoid possible problems.

Which glue is better

Before gluing ceiling skirting boards, you need to choose high-quality glue. It’s better to figure out from the beginning what is the best way to glue the ceiling plinth so that there are no problems later.

Specialized departments offer the following types of glue for gluing ceiling skirting boards:

  1. Acrylic. The main substance here is water, so this substance does not smell. This inexpensive composition for gluing skirting boards to the ceiling is recommended for use in rooms with a normal microclimate: it does not withstand direct contact with moisture.
  2. Polymeric. This glue is characterized by strength and moisture resistance. The substance contains chemical solvents that maintain its liquid consistency. Polymer glue dries for quite a long time (several days), emitting a specific odor throughout this period. Despite significant shortcomings, this particular composition is most popular among consumers. We are talking about such well-known brands as “Titan” or “Moment”. Their distinctive feature is reliability and versatility. Within the line of polymer compositions, there may be differences in the speed of setting and the degree of resistance to low temperatures.

When choosing between polymer and acrylic glue for gluing ceiling plinths, the functional purpose of the room is taken into account. In children's rooms it is better to use a safe acrylic variety. It is recommended to decorate the kitchen and bathroom with a moisture-resistant polymer substance. You can find special glue for working with wet parts. There are also quick-drying compounds that are very convenient when working at heights. To fix wooden baguettes, you can use not only glue, but also screws and nails.

Homemade compositions

To glue the ceiling plinth, it is not at all necessary to spend money on purchasing glue. If we are talking about a baguette made of plaster or foam plastic, you can prepare the mastic for its installation yourself. The finished mixture can also be used as a putty for joint areas and gaps between individual planks and in places where they adjoin walls and ceilings.

Homemade glue recipe:

  • For preparation you will need water (1 part), finishing putty (1 part), PVA glue (1/4 part).
  • The ingredients are placed in a plastic bucket and mixed thoroughly until a homogeneous mass is obtained (like thick sour cream). The substance must not contain lumps or clots. After preparation, the composition is left to stand for several minutes.
  • Before properly gluing the baseboards, the substance is mixed again.

The finished mixture can be used both as glue and putty. Since it is based on water, the characteristics of the homemade material are very similar to factory-made acrylic glue. It is better not to use it in very damp rooms.

Preparatory activities

After purchasing the friezes, you need to print them out and bring them into the room where installation will take place for a day. The most difficult moment in the technology of how to glue the ceiling plinth is joining the friezes in the corner areas. To do this, the planks need to be cut obliquely at an angle of 45 degrees.

There is a special device on sale - a miter box, which has special guides for a knife or saw at the desired angle. Typically, a miter box is equipped with several slots at different angles (90, 45, 60 and 67.5 degrees). To cut the strip, it is placed in the seat opposite the 45 degree cutout. A sharp knife is usually used as the cutting material. The ends of the cut must be smoothed upon completion of the operation. It is recommended to cut the corners first, and only then adjust the product according to the footage.


The fact is that in case of an error in cutting a corner, the cutting location has to be shifted, which conceals the length of the strip. As a result, an unsightly gap forms at the junction with another element. Especially to simplify the procedure of gluing fillets, there are decorative corners on sale that are used to decorate the joints of the baguette.

Before gluing the ceiling plinth, the ceiling surface is thoroughly prepared. It must be dry and clean before starting work. Wooden and plastic bases must be cleaned of grease stains. Concrete and plasterboard floors are puttied several times, achieving their ideal evenness. This also applies to walls. If the ceiling and walls are smooth, this will ensure ease of installation of the baguettes: the areas where they are adjacent to the wall and ceiling will then be almost invisible. After the putty has dried, it is sanded with fine sandpaper.

Installation work

The ceiling plinth can be installed after wallpapering or during the process of screeding the ceiling (before the last putty).

The second option, how to properly glue ceiling skirting boards, provides a number of advantages:

  1. When re-gluing wallpaper, you will not need to tear off the baguettes. In this case, the stripes will be adjacent to the friezes, and not go under them.
  2. Gluing a plinth to an uneven ceiling is usually much more difficult. If the walls are made unevenly, gluing baguettes after the wallpaper will certainly lead to the appearance of gaps between the planks and the plane of the walls. In the second case, all noticed cracks are carefully sealed with a mounting mixture, without the threat of staining the wallpaper.

It is recommended to start work from the corner near the window: it is more convenient to immediately glue the frieze to both walls in order to achieve the formation of a beautiful corner joint. The smoother the corner of the room is plastered, the easier it will be to decorate it with a ceiling plinth. The resulting structure of two baguettes will set a guideline for further work. You can choose any wall and start adding moldings towards the next corner.

How to glue on suspended ceilings


Decorative lighting

To obtain the original lighting effect of the baseboards, special translucent plastic baguettes are used. They are mounted in exactly the same way as regular ones. The main thing is to first lay the appropriate wiring around the perimeter. Most often, LEDs are used for these purposes. The plinth must be mounted in such a way that the glue is located exclusively on the wall: it is important to leave a small gap between the baguette and the ceiling surface.


Correct technology for fixing ceiling plinths

To properly glue the ceiling plinth, as professionals say, you need to follow the following recommendations:

  • Store-bought or homemade compounds can be used as glue. In the latter case, it is advisable to use the same putty to prepare the glue as for the ceiling screed.
  • Sometimes various communications are laid under the baguette. This must be done in advance. If we are talking about wiring for decorative lighting, the baguette needs to be attached only to the wall. To prevent the wires from interfering with the tight fit of the baguettes, it is recommended to make a recess.
  • The gluing of skirting boards to the ceiling is carried out at a height, so it is necessary to think in advance about a convenient device for this. An old kitchen table or a construction trestle of a convenient height works well for this. The use of stepladders is not recommended, as they do not provide enough room for maneuver.
  • When starting installation, the fastening areas are moistened with primer or water: this will prevent the glue from drying out quickly. Homemade or store-bought glue is applied in a thin strip to the back of the baguette (there is usually a special recess there), using a small spatula. Corner areas need to be coated especially carefully.
  • The plinth is placed tightly between the wall and the ceiling. After pressing firmly, you need to pick up the protruding glue with your finger or spatula. Particles that fall on the surface of the molding are removed with a damp cloth or sponge. The joints are coated with the mounting mixture and washed away with a soft brush.
  • Using store-bought glue speeds up the procedure somewhat, as it hardens much faster. However, there are also some difficulties - it is impossible to seal cracks and joints with this composition: you have to prepare a little putty.

  • To ensure that the plinth lies flat on the wall, it is recommended to make markings first. The broken lines will indicate the lower and upper border of the bar.
  • It is easiest to join friezes that do not have a complex pattern. However, there are expensive products that imitate stucco: in order to harmoniously connect the curls on adjacent parts, you have to be extremely careful.
  • As a rule, good adhesion of the adhesive composition to the walls and ceiling helps to properly glue the skirting boards to the ceiling. They must be thoroughly cleaned from dirt and dust.
  • The gluing of polystyrene foam and polyurethane baseboards can be done one after the other, because These lightweight products hold up well. As for wooden and plastic products, a short pause is often required for the adhesive to set. To avoid downtime, the planks are usually installed alternately at one and the other end of the corner.
  • As you work, your hands gradually become smeared with putty, so they need to be washed periodically. If a trace of dirty fingers remains on the surface of the baguette, wash it off with a wet sponge.
  • To remove excess protruding when pressing on the baseboard, you can use a spatula or a dry sponge.

Design of joints


Painting

The final procedure for installing ceiling plinths is painting: it gives the ceiling a finished, beautiful look. Most often, water-based, acrylic or latex paints are used for this. Wooden products are decorated with nitro paint, after having been coated with a primer. Before painting the friezes, they need to be allowed to dry: usually a day is enough for this. Acrylic or water-based compositions demonstrate the greatest practicality. For application, a soft brush of appropriate width is usually used. It is most convenient to paint baguettes together with the ceiling, using identical material. Wallpapering or other types of wall decoration can be done after the paint has dried.

Bottom line

Installation of ceiling plinth is one of those simple activities that you can implement on your own. Before gluing the ceiling plinth to the ceiling, it is recommended to pay special attention to the quality alignment of the walls and ceiling.


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The use of a ceiling frieze allows you to give the decoration of the room greater completeness and design: due to the presence of a clear boundary between the finishes of the ceiling and wall, additional decorative possibilities open up. For example, a frieze can be painted to match the color of the ceiling or wall, or you can create a beautiful buffer in completely different colors. In the future, this is very convenient from a practical point of view, since re-pasting the same wallpaper is much more convenient when the room has a ceiling plinth.

Tips for gluing the frieze:

1. When to glue. In the old days, out of ignorance, they tried to glue the ceiling plinth after decorating the walls with wallpaper and painting the ceiling. As a result, the situation turned out that the frieze did not decorate the perimeter of the room, but, on the contrary, emphasized all the irregularities on the walls and ceiling. And even if these surfaces were more or less even, small gaps spoiled between them and the frieze spoiled the whole picture. To avoid such defects, it is best to glue the frieze during the installation of the ceiling and wall screed. This is usually done after finishing the leveling work, when puttying is carried out. This makes it possible to cover up all the cracks and gaps between the baseboard and the surface of the ceiling or wall along the way, using the same putty.

2. What to glue it on. If we are talking about concrete surfaces, then it is most convenient to use the same putty as an adhesive solution as for finishing walls and ceilings. Painters practice adding a small amount of PVA glue to such a solution to increase the elasticity of the material: this will protect against the appearance of cracks along the joints and edges of the friezes. If one of the surfaces finished with a different material, for example, if frame or suspended ceilings are used, then you can use a suitable mounting adhesive, and fill the cracks on the concrete side with putty.

3. How to glue. To make the frieze look even, you need to level the walls and ceilings themselves as much as possible, especially in the areas where they adjoin. Further, during the gluing process, some craftsmen practice beating horizontal guides along the wall and ceiling, using levels. If there is no such device, then you can use the simplest method of visual inspection, checking the evenness of each glued element by eye: when gluing to putty, the frieze can be easily adjusted at the installation site. It is very important to remove the remaining adhesive from the frieze, since after drying it will be much more difficult to do. To do this, you usually use a clean sponge soaked in warm water: to do this, you can separate one of the construction buckets in advance.

Ceiling plinth, also known as baguette, molding or frieze, is a decorative element through which you can quickly and easily add aesthetics and completeness to the interior decoration of a room, and hide flaws and irregularities at the junction of the ceiling and walls.

The elements are made from various types of materials - foam plastic, polystyrene, plastic, polyurethane, wood, laminated chipboard, gypsum and other materials. Depending on this, you should choose what to glue the ceiling plinth to.

Products for gluing ceiling plinths

So, what should you glue the ceiling plinth to?

Let's consider the types and features of the most commonly used means for gluing ceiling skirting boards:

  • Special adhesive compositions made on a polymer base. The most common adhesive solutions of this type are “Moment” and “Titan”. They have an excellent astringent base, set fairly quickly, and firmly and reliably hold the elements glued with them (see). There are many other alternative polymer adhesive solutions, but their adhesive properties are usually somewhat worse than those mentioned above.

Titan adhesive solution is excellent for many types of ceiling plinths

Advice! It must be remembered that polymer adhesive almost always contains a solvent that keeps it in a liquid state. Therefore, it is not recommended to use it for gluing skirting boards with a fragile structure, for example foam plastic.

  • Liquid Nails. The answer to the question of what is the best way to glue ceiling plinths can be so-called liquid nails.

Such compositions are safe for almost any material and at the same time are able to perfectly hold the ceiling plinth for many years. There are two types of liquid nails:

  1. Neopropylene liquid nails. They are made from an organic solvent, have a pungent odor and, until completely dry, can pose a danger to human health if safety precautions are not followed. However, such solutions perform well when used in rooms with high humidity.
  2. Acrylic liquid nails are safer from an environmental point of view, but they are sensitive to moisture and are best used only in dry rooms.

Liquid nails "Moment" are actively used for fastening all types of decorative panels, including ceiling plinths

  • Acrylic based putty.

This option is used by many professional tilers, since gluing the baseboard onto the putty is very convenient:

  1. Firstly, there is no need to press the baseboard to the surface for a long time, waiting for it to set.
  2. Secondly, with the same putty it is convenient to immediately cover up the gaps between the baseboard and the wall in case of unevenness on the latter. Putty for gluing skirting boards holds the material securely, and you can use it in enclosed spaces without fear for your own health.

Making an adhesive solution for ceiling skirting boards with your own hands

In order not to have to guess for a long time on what to glue the ceiling plinths to, we suggest that you make an adhesive mixture based on putty with your own hands.

For this you will need:

  • Putty mixture for the finishing layer.
  • PVA glue.
  • Pure water.
  • Container for preparing adhesive solution.

The process is carried out as follows:

  1. Pour finishing putty into a clean container of sufficient volume.
  2. Add PVA glue to it in a ratio of 1:4 by volume (4 parts of putty account for 1 part of PVA glue).
  3. Gradually add water and mix the solution thoroughly.

The adhesive solution must be mixed until it acquires a creamy consistency. Then you need to let the solution sit for 5-10 minutes and mix it thoroughly again. After this, the solution will be ready for use, and it can be used within 1.5-2 hours (see).

Advice! You should carefully monitor the presence of lumps and clots in the mixture. If found, they must be removed.

Choosing a means for gluing ceiling skirting boards from various materials

Let's figure out what to glue ceiling plinths made from certain materials to.:

  • Most often, ceiling plinths made of polystyrene foam and polystyrene are chosen for finishing domestic premises, since they are one of the most practical and inexpensive materials. At the same time, they can look no worse than wood or plaster. It is safest and most effective to glue polystyrene and foam skirting boards using acrylic putty. In this case, liquid nails and other assembly adhesive mixtures can be used only if their packaging indicates indications for use in relation to these materials. Otherwise, the glue may simply melt and ruin the baseboard.

  • Plastic ceiling skirting boards are often glued to acrylic putty if finishing (for example, with wallpaper) has not yet been carried out in the room. If the wallpaper is already glued, it would be advisable to glue the baseboard using silicone or adhesive sealant.
  • Polyurethane baseboards must be glued with a special glue designed for polyurethane. In construction supply stores, such glue is always available in sufficient assortment, so there should be no problems with its selection and purchase (see).
  • Ceiling plinths made of gypsum are glued using alabaster with PVA glue added to it. In some cases (when using massive molded plinths), additional fastening of gypsum elements using self-tapping screws may be required.
  • Wooden ceiling plinths are not often used for decoration. As for their fastening, it is carried out using liquid nails and, if necessary, the fasteners are also reinforced with self-tapping screws.

It should be noted that there is no single correct method for gluing this or that type of ceiling plinths. There are only recommendations for use based on the experience and observations of professional practicing repairmen.

If you know from personal experience that the glue or putty you are using is best suited for the baseboard, use this proven product. For others, we recommend following the rules and tips outlined in this article.



This article is also available in the following languages: Thai

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