Also requires periodic rejuvenation, this process should be carried out while adhering to certain rules and knowing some secrets on how to renew an old orchid.
How to prune phalaenopsis? Algorithm:
- three dormant buds are counted from below;
- then approximately measure 6-10 cm;
- make a cut with a sharp knife or scissors;
- process the cut.
Pruning after flowering.
Spraying is not recommended for the next few days. And it is advisable for him to choose a location in partial shade.
Sometimes it happens that the peduncle dies, the arrow simply dries up. In this case, you should remove it completely. If drying has not occurred completely, it is worth trying to save the peduncle. To do this, the dry part is cut 2-3 cm lower, down to the living tissue. Don't forget about processing.
Over time, it will be possible to obtain children for reproduction from dormant buds, for this it is necessary to additionally remove the protective crusts from the kidneys and smear this area with a special cytokinin paste for several days.
Roots
The process of rejuvenating phalaenopsis is impossible without pruning the roots.
This is done according to certain criteria, the plant must be rid of:
- dry roots;
- rotten roots.
Important! The answer to the question “Is it possible to prune aerial roots?” there will be a categorical “No”. Aerial roots There is no need to trim, even if there are a lot of them.
When or pruning Special attention given to the root system. She is carefully examined and, if necessary, clear away rotten and dry roots. This is done so that harmful bacteria do not spread to healthy roots and destroy the plant.
Pruning is carried out to living tissue, and the sections are treated with the same means as sheets.
If the roots are severely rotting, it is better to cut off the peduncle, as it will require a lot of vitality. A weak rhizome will not be able to provide the plant with the peduncle with everything it needs, and it may simply die.
Phalaenopsis roots.
stem
Phalaenopsis orchid Stem pruning is carried out only in two cases:
- when rotting;
- to separate the trunk.
The second method is suitable for rejuvenation, this is done in cases where there is a large number of aerial roots and the leaves are located at the top of the stem.
It is necessary to divide phalaenopsis in autumn period , the procedure itself looks like this:
- the plant is released from the pot;
- conduct a preliminary inspection;
- cut with pruning shears top part;
- the sections are processed.
Baby on an orchid peduncle.
When dividing, it is necessary to leave 4-6 leaves and the same number of aerial roots on the upper part.
Both parts are planted in prepared pots with substrate. In this case, plants are not sprayed for 3-4 days and not watered for about 7-10 days.
Advice! Keep a close eye on the bottom of the plant after dividing. It cannot be flooded.
Pruning with buds is carried out according to the same scheme, only it is better to leave the bud in a dormant or active state on the old part of the plant.
There it will begin to develop faster and will either bloom or release babies to reproduce.
Reader Questions
How to trim a rotten neck? Sometimes, if the rules of care are not followed, the root collar of the phalaenopsis begins to rot. This process develops very quickly and
the probability of losing a flower increases several times. There is no need to despair, the orchid can be saved. For this it is necessary to cut off the part with rot
, this must be done with a sharp knife until living tissue is reached.
It is important to ensure that there are no putrefactive inclusions left on the trunk, otherwise the plant will get sick again. After. processing of sections is required It is prohibited to spray phalaenopsis until the cut is completely healed.
, otherwise the rot will quickly return and destroy the flower.
What to do with a wilted bud? Withered buds look unsightly, many people rush to cut them off, but this is not always true. This species can acquire the peduncle of a plant that
lack of moisture. To begin with, you can try to save the flowering, for this you should arrange the flower warm shower or more often and a little more abundantly.
If after a couple of procedures the elasticity has not returned, then it will have to be removed.
Buds may wilt due to lack of moisture. But here, too, not everything is so simple; pruning should be done 3-5 cm below the dried area. At proper care
very soon the plant will again delight you with abundant flowering.
Useful videos
Watch the video on how to update an orchid:
The following video also talks about plant rejuvenation:
The video below explains how to trim leaves correctly:
Next, watch the video on how to trim the peduncle after flowering:
Conclusion Pruning is also necessary for phalaenopsis orchids.
, in this way you can rejuvenate the plant and achieve plant reproduction.
There are many varieties of orchids, and almost each has some peculiarities in its care. In accordance with this, the approach to the pruning procedure is also different. But almost all species need it in one form or another. Therefore, it is important to know how to prune an orchid. If everything is done correctly, the plant will develop and bloom normally.
Proper care of an orchid at home
It is important to correctly determine the time when to shorten the peduncle. Even at the flowering stage towards the end it may take on a waxy appearance. This is one of the signs that it is ending.
The flowering time of an orchid depends on the species, but usually it lasts from 2 months to six months. There are varieties that bloom several times a year. Phalaenopsis can be classified as one of them. When there is doubt about the exact timing of pruning, it is safest to choose the period October-November.
Many can bloom and buds often appear again on the bud of an old peduncle. Therefore, when the plant has faded, it is most reasonable give him some time to stand. If the arrow dries completely, you can safely trim it. So, when flowering is finished, there may be several options for the development of events:
Another option is when the arrow of the peduncle fades little by little, but the dormant buds of the plant are swollen. How to trim an orchid in this case? You can shorten the peduncle just above the bud or to the green part. But there is, of course, no guarantee that buds will bloom on it.
Most often, repeated flowering is observed in the phalaenopsis orchid. However, in other species, as long as the peduncle has not dried up, there is a chance that the plant will bloom again. But many experienced gardeners believe that this weakens the orchid, because it need time to rest.
However, it is important to take into account the characteristics of a particular plant species. There are varieties that can only be pruned when their stems turn brown. Other types of orchids that bloom several times a year should be pruned immediately after the flowers fade.
When purchasing an orchid, it is better to check with the seller about its type. Perhaps he will even advise when and how to properly trim an orchid of this particular variety. It would also be useful to watch a video on how to properly trim.
Trimming procedure
It is important to remove only the withered parts so that all the orchid’s forces are directed to new shoots. Also, under no circumstances should it be disturbed or pruned until it has fully bloomed, this can destroy the plant.
When forming a peduncle, the main thing is not to damage the plant. There are two ways to trim:
- The peduncle is shortened partially above the dormant bud, about 1.5 cm above it;
- Trim at the base, leaving a stump approximately 2.5-3 cm high.
But there is one caveat: by cutting off the peduncle above a dormant bud, you can slow down the growth of new stems. Because the orchid will spend energy on the development of formed buds.
What is needed to trim an orchid at home? Better in advance purchase garden pruner . It injures the plant the least, does not touch the leaves, and does not leave burrs. And microbes can get into them, which will cause plant diseases. It is not advisable to use ordinary scissors or a knife; they can easily damage the orchid.
Immediately before the procedure, the pruning shears must be disinfected. A bleach solution is quite suitable for this. You can also wipe it with alcohol or dip the blades in boiling water and hold for a while. They do this so as not to introduce an infection into the plant. You can always watch the video on how to trim an orchid.
After the procedure, the cut site is treated with crushed activated carbon, iodine, brilliant green or cinnamon. Some orchids have a hollow inside stem. When watering, water will get into it and it may rot. And then the disease will spread to the entire flower. So it is better to cover the cut on such a stem with beeswax.
How to care after pruning
Since shortening the peduncle is stressful for the plant, it is better not to disturb it for some time. And later, the orchid needs almost the same care as before flowering. It should be watered moderately so that the substrate has time to dry, spray the leaves and soil with a spray bottle. But it’s better to reduce fertilizer.
At this time, many orchids enter a period of rest. She needs it to restore and replenish her energy reserves before the new growing season. The plant's resting time depends on the species, but it usually lasts about 2 months, sometimes a little more or less. During this period it is important:
- Observe the correct temperature regime. Optimal daytime temperature is no more than 24°C, nighttime temperature is about 16°C;
- Reduce watering the plant;
- Do not fertilize the orchid;
- It is advisable to keep it away from any heating devices;
- The plant needs to be provided with diffused lighting.
If the procedure was carried out in summer time, the orchid must be shaded from direct sun. You can block it with curtains or use matte film. The main thing is that she does not get burns to the leaves. But you shouldn’t completely deprive it of sunlight. After all, this plant is tropical.
When it blooms again after pruning depends primarily on its variety. This may be in a few months, but in other cases you have to wait a year for flowering.
Transfer
Often, after pruning, it may be necessary to transplant the orchid into a fresh substrate. It is better to choose a new container for it bigger size. When the plant is removed from the pot, the roots should be rinsed well with warm water. Then inspect them and all dry, brittle parts Brown trim to healthy tissue. And treat the sections with an antiseptic. This measure will improve the root system.
The substrate can be used ready-made specifically for orchids by purchasing it in the store. It is possible to do it yourself. A mixture of bark, moss, peat and coarse sand is suitable for this. Expanded clay or foam plastic is placed at the bottom of the pot as a drainage layer. The bark is placed in a pot in layers - large on the bottom, then medium, and fine on top. It is important not to sprinkle leaves or growing points so as not to cause them to rot.
Choosing the right soil is a very important moment. Therefore, if you have little experience in growing orchids, it is best to use a special ready-made substrate from the store. Because when the soil is somehow unsuitable for an orchid, it may simply wither away.
After transplanting, it is necessary to water after a few days. The plant needs this time to adapt to new soil. And to maintain the desired level of humidity, you can spray the leaves or purchase a humidifier.
After flowering, new shoots (babies) often form on the orchid. This usually happens in the summer, that is, at a fairly high air temperature. In this case, you need to wait until they take root, and then carefully cut them off with part of the peduncle. Then the children are transplanted into separate pots.
Do not neglect replanting the plant. Without proper care, the entire root system of an orchid can rot. Such a plant can recover within several years.
How to prune phalaenopsis? This is one of the most common species grown at home. He is also considered the least whimsical. But what to do if the orchid has faded but the peduncle is still alive? Phalaenopsis can bloom several times in a row and the peduncle does not dry out, that is, the orchid may well continue to bloom again and again.
Should this be allowed? This often weakens the plant, its branches become thin and elongated. In this case, you need to guess the moment when it bloomed again and shorten it by 2/3, leaving about 6 mm above the developed bud so that it does not dry out. This technique will help the plant form new shoots.
It’s better not to waste time and effort on caring for your orchid. Pruning, like other procedures, is necessary for its full development, and a well-groomed plant will certainly reward it with beautiful flowering.
Orchid - amazing, fantastic, magic flower, which has captivated flower growers with its variety of types and colors, long flowering and easy care. There are several simple rules, during which tropical beauty She will delight you with her amazing outfit for months. However, flower growers face a number of problems when growing flowers. How to properly trim the peduncle, how to transplant the plant into another pot, and what to do with the plant after the time has come for the orchid to bloom?
Stages of orchid flowering
The flowering of an orchid begins with the appearance of flower-bearing arrows - one or several on which buds form. The more flower stalks, the richer and more magnificent the flowering will be. The buds open gradually: over the course of a day, the first petal closest to the base of the arrow opens, then the next one. Appears every day new flower. The blossoming inflorescences are large, graceful, with a delicate aroma, amaze not only amateurs, but also people who are far from floriculture.
Phalaenopsis orchid blooming
Arrangement of the flower in the pot
Under the weight of the buds, the stems sometimes bend or bend. To prevent this from happening, they are tied to special sticks, which are placed in the pot. To do this, use twine or purchase special clamps for orchids, which is much more convenient and looks aesthetically pleasing.
Securing the arrows of the orchid using special clamps
The orchid blooms for about three months, in some varieties up to six months, at intervals of 2–3 times a year. The frequency of flowering and duration directly depend on the care and conditions created.
Necessary conditions for flowering
- Bright location, without direct sunlight. In case of insufficient lighting, you can supplement the plant with a phytolamp or a fluorescent lamp.
- They plant the orchid in a transparent pot, since the orchid is an epiphyte plant, through the roots it receives not only water, air and nutrients, but also light, its root system is involved in photosynthesis.
- Watering as the substrate dries out, moderately, without waterlogging.
- Temperature range: for abundant flowering It is necessary to provide the plant with a small difference between night and day temperatures. Ideally, maintain 20–23 degrees during the day and 16–18 at night.
- The orchid does not like permutations, and any change in location, even a simple rotation, can result in the dropping of buds.
- Weekly application of special fertilizers, for example, Agricola for orchids, where the composition of microelements is selected specifically for flowering. In addition, the bottle is equipped with a measuring cup, which makes the use of this fertilizer convenient.
How to care for a plant after flowering
If the conditions of keeping the orchid are not violated, then after a few months the flowering ends. The process occurs smoothly: first, the flower that bloomed first fades, then the next one dries up, and so on. Sometimes it happens that all the flowers wither at the same time - this is a sign of an error in care. If an orchid has several flower stalks extending from the trunk, then flowering can be long. When the last arrow fades, the process is complete. Until this time, there is no need to rearrange or prune the plant.
Video: to cut the arrow or not?
Practice pruning at home
It must be said that manipulations with the peduncle directly depend on the type of orchid. The most common plant in our homes is phalaenopsis, so let’s start with it.
If, after the flowers have withered, the arrow begins to dry out, then it is cut as low as possible, trying to preserve the leaf. It is advisable to seal the cut of the peduncle, which is hollow inside, with beeswax or garden varnish, otherwise, when spraying, water may get into it, which will lead to rotting.
The dried peduncle of the Phalaenopsis orchid is cut off completely
Often the peduncle of phalaenopsis remains green after flowering - it is better not to touch it. After a dormant period, when the plant rests, new shoots or children will appear from dormant buds.
Green arrows Phalaenopsis should not be removed
To stimulate the appearance of new flower stalks, partial pruning is sometimes used. In this case, the arrow is shortened, leaving 3-4 dormant buds, from which new flower stalks will appear over time.
Shortening the faded shoot of phalaenopsis stimulates the appearance of new flower stalks
When trimming an orchid, it is advisable to sprinkle the sections of peduncles with crushed coal - this will protect the arrow from rotting.
Sometimes flower stalks are removed completely for purely aesthetic reasons - protruding sticks spoil the appearance of the plant. There is nothing wrong with this technique, and when proper care, V due date, the orchid will release new arrows. Orchid is enough hardy plant, and pruning will not lead to its death if it received the necessary care.
Pruning the peduncle of various plant species
One of the most popular types of orchids, Vanda attracts gardeners amazing flowers, which can be plain, variegated or with mosaic patterns. Vanda can bloom quickly at any time of the year for one and a half to two months. For a faded orchid, it is necessary to completely cut off the peduncle and reduce watering and spraying.
Faded arrows of Vanda orchids are pruned after flowering
Aganisia is also a common type of orchid. When kept at home, flowering lasts 10–14 days, mainly in summer. When the aganisia stops blooming, the shoot is cut off, and the plant itself, if necessary, is replanted and watering is reduced.
The arrow of the Aganisia orchid is immediately removed after flowering.
Another interesting view orchids - dendrobium has many varieties. Flowering occurs through pseudobulbs, which should not be removed after flowering, since the plant receives nutrients from them to form new flower stalks. Pseudobulbs can be trimmed after the leaves have completely dried and fallen off.
The Dendrobium orchid has pseudobulbs as flower stalks.
Cattleya attracts attention with large flowers with thin pleasant aroma. Thanks to the many arrows, it blooms for quite a long time. As soon as the first buds form, experts advise removing the new shoots that appear. This technique will allow the flowers to open, otherwise the plant will spend all its energy on growing shoots, but will no longer be able to bloom. Cattleya peduncles should be trimmed after complete drying.
The arrow of the Cattleya orchid is also removed after complete drying.
Features of plant care after pruning
After flowering, orchids enter a period of rest - very important stage in the life of a plant. It is at this time that preparations for the next flowering take place, and, despite the nuances in caring for certain types, general rules for creating favorable conditions these plants are similar. This:
- transplantation if necessary;
- bright and warm location, without drafts and direct sunlight;
- regular but reduced watering - let the soil dry after each;
- The application of fertilizing depends on the time of year - in winter or summer it is enough to feed the plant once a month, in spring or autumn - twice.
For feeding during the dormant period, you can use Bona Forte fertilizer for orchids - the ratio of microelements in this preparation is suitable specifically for growing leaves and roots. It is important to remember that you cannot fertilize a plant that is overdried, sick, or immediately after transplantation.
How to replant an orchid
Orchids do not like to be disturbed unnecessarily, so they need to be replanted if necessary, no more than once every 2-3 years.
Reasons for transplantation
The reason for such a procedure may be an overgrown plant trying to crawl out of the pot, as well as a pile of aerial roots. In this case, replanting is necessary, but it is important to remember that flowering will resume after this in a year.
If the roots of the orchid darken or the leaves begin to wither, this is also a signal to replant.
How can a transplant be done?
How to properly replant an orchid? To begin, we prepare a new plastic transparent pot of suitable diameter, 1.5–2 cm larger than the previous one. We lay drainage on the bottom - expanded clay, crushed brick or pieces of polystyrene foam in a layer of 3–4 cm. Very important: the orchid cannot be planted in ordinary nutrient soil. You can buy a special substrate for orchids in the store or prepare it yourself. There are many options, but the main element is bark, preferably coniferous. To make the mixture, pour boiling water over the bark several times to wash off the resin and cut into small pieces 1.5–2 cm each. Then add 1 part to 3 parts of bark charcoal, sphagnum moss or coconut fiber and vermiculite. Mix everything well.
How to preserve the root system?
Carefully remove the plant from the pot and inspect it . If the roots are healthy, Green colour and there is no rotten, putrid odor from the substrate, we replant the orchid without disturbing earthen coma. Place the plant in the prepared pot, fill the voids around the edges with soil mixture and press lightly. Such a transplant will not harm the plant and, most likely, will not have any effect. negative impact for subsequent flowering.
An orchid with healthy roots can be transplanted without disturbing the earthen ball
If the soil smells unpleasant, and the orchid has rotten or dried roots, then carefully trim them with pruners, having first freed them from the soil. Then we install the plant in new pot in such a way that after transplantation it is at the same level, without deepening. Fill the pot with the prepared mixture, placing the largest pieces of bark down. Carefully press down the soil.
Carefully remove dried and rotten orchid roots
We water the transplanted orchid with soft, settled water through a tray and put it in a warm, well-lit place.
Video: how to replant an orchid correctly and quickly
How to water a flower during dormancy
An important condition for orchid flowering is proper watering. During the dormant period, watering should not be abundant - the soil needs to have time to dry. To fully saturate it with moisture, place the pot with the orchid in a deep container and water it so that the plant is immersed in water as deeply as possible. We make sure that water does not get into the rosette of leaves - we remove the drops with a soft napkin. Just a few minutes are enough for the substrate to moisten, after which we remove the pot and place it on a tray. After all the water has drained, we send the orchid to its permanent place.
When is the best time to replant a plant?
When watering, it is important to consider the time of year. So, in winter, with short daylight hours, all physiological processes are inhibited, so we water less often. In summer, with an abundance of light and heat, the plant grows vigorously and needs more water.
When growing orchids, there is no answer to the question: how many times a week should I water? Everything is individual, and too many factors influence the drying out of the soil: pot material, soil composition, air humidity, room temperature, proximity to heating devices. For some, the soil will dry out in three days, for others in a week. The pot became light, and upper layer dried up - it's time. A transparent pot also makes the task easier - you can look directly into the root.
Possible problems when growing orchids
Sometimes when growing orchids, especially for those who first purchased this flower, difficulties arise. What should you pay attention to first of all?
The condition of the orchid is determined by the leaves. U healthy plant The leaf blade is uniform green in color, elastic, shiny, rounded. Changes in turgor, color, appearance of yellowness or spots, changes in leaf shape should alert the grower.
Dried stem of peduncle
After the orchid bloomed, the peduncle withered. Sometimes a plant decides to use nutrients differently, which are spent on the vital activity of an unnecessary peduncle. We trim as described above and continue care.
Why did the orchid bloom quickly?
Most likely, one of the growing conditions was violated. You should pay attention to fertilizing and temperature conditions - the difference between day and night temperatures is about 5 degrees.
The orchid does not want to bloom
The possible reason is the same - the lack of difference between day and night temperatures, insufficient lighting, lack of fertilizing.
The leaves have drooped
The orchid's leaves have lost turgor and become lethargic. The plant was probably flooded. You need to remove the flower from the pot and, if the soil has become sour (detected by an unpleasant sour smell), free the roots from the substrate, wash with a light pink solution of potassium permanganate and plant in fresh soil. Monitor watering.
The leaves have turned yellow
After flowering, the orchid's leaves turn yellow. If one leaf turns yellow and falls off, there is no reason to worry, since this is a natural process.
Rapid growth of leaves and trunk
The leaves become larger and elongated. The orchid does not have enough light and is forced to increase sheet plate, increasing the absorption area. Move the plant to a more illuminated place or provide additional illumination with lamps.
An orchid is a grateful plant. Contrary to rumors about capriciousness and fragility, it grows and blooms beautifully in houses, apartments and greenhouses. If you wish, you can cope with it as follows: experienced flower growers, and for inexperienced amateurs. You only need to strictly follow one rule - watch the plant, listen to it, take an interest, then fatal problems will not arise, and the rest can be solved.
The houseplant is a beautiful and vibrant flower that, with proper care, can bloom for quite a long time. The duration of the process depends on the type of plant. One species blooms for only one week, the other – up to 6 months.
When purchasing this plant, florists give recommendations on care and advise on proper pruning. If it suddenly happens that you couldn’t ask the seller, then you can find useful information Here.
How to properly trim an orchid after flowering
It is advisable to prune the plant during rest, when it has completely faded and there is not a single bud on the peduncle. The best time For this purpose it is autumn, from the beginning of October to the end of November. But you should not allow the plant to bloom again.
How to properly treat an orchid, given its variety? Each flower variety has its own individual characteristics in terms of growth, ripening and flowering. Plants of the Phalaenopsis species should be pruned when the inflorescences begin to fade. Other varieties are pruned when the flower stalks become diseased.
Therefore, you need to ask what kind of variety the hostess has.
Do I even need to prune my orchid after flowering? Yes, then with proper care the plant will bloom several times a year. If you need to propagate it, you can cut off the peduncle immediately after flowering. But then the orchid will take a long time to restore its previous shape. If the peduncle is very long and has many inflorescences, it is better to tie it to prevent fragility.
So, the orchid has bloomed, what to do with it next?
- To properly prune a plant, you need to carefully examine the peduncle. If it starts to dry out, it needs to be trimmed until it turns completely yellow. And when this happens, you need to get rid of the peduncle, leaving a small stump at the base;
- If you cut an inflorescence on a green plant, it will take a very long time to get into shape, and the next time it will begin to bloom only after 6 months;
- If buds grow on the peduncle, it is recommended to remove it 1-2 centimeters above them. The likelihood that they will bloom beautiful flowers, rises to summer period. At this time, the flower should be thoroughly watered and the leaves should be sprinkled with water;
- Women also have a question: is it possible to trim the leaves of an orchid? You should not cut the plant after flowering, when the stem remains green, as the flower may bloom again from new buds. You only need to remove the part that has dried, then the flower will not lose its strength;
- When the flower stalk has no buds, and has even turned black, it is recommended to remove it right at the base. And for the plant to bloom again, it is better to transplant it into a new pot.
Before starting the process, you need to mark the place where the cut will be made. The best place are the stems where flowers used to grow. Of these, you need to completely leave about 50 mm from the root.
Can the roots of an orchid be cut? Healthy root systems are green roots with a grayish coating. If the roots are brown and break quickly, they need to be trimmed very carefully to encourage new flowers to develop.
Orchid transplantation
The orchid is not a supporter of moisture, so when replanting it is better not to water it for 2-3 days. If new shoots begin to appear on the flower, they should be transplanted to another place after they get stronger. Thus, the orchid reproduces.
After transplantation, the flower requires the same care as before. It is better to reduce fertilizing and watering to avoid root rotting.
It should be remembered that after transplantation, the growth of new flowers may appear only after a year. This is quite normal, because the plant must adapt and gain strength.
Care
There are a number of conflicting opinions that it is very easy to care for an orchid at home.
difficult. But if you follow simple rules, caring for the plant will not be too stressful.
It is better to purchase soil for orchids from specialized flower shops, and choose only the soil that is recommended specifically for these species. Under no circumstances should you take soil for other purposes, otherwise the flower will not take root or will die altogether.
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...Control of cabbage pests In the evening the cabbage in the garden bed was normal, but in the morning it was all gnawed. Who is her like that?
These are most likely slugs or snails that love to eat cabbage. They come out to feed at night and gnaw large holes in the leaves. These pests can be collected and destroyed or fed to chickens. To do this, you need to place pieces of slate in their feeding areas: slugs crawl under them at night, so during the day you just need to turn over the slate and collect the pests.
There is an old, ancient method against slugs: dilute 0.25 cups of 9% vinegar in a bucket of water and pour in a drop in the evening... Are there any general requirements for... The question I'm interested in is: is it possible to install
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or a septic tank behind the fence, outside the site?
Discussion
In fact, there is a whole set of rules for installing sewer structures. But it was easier for us - representatives of the officials installed the Topas 6 septic tank for us, so everything was done as expected on the site. There are no complaints, everyone is happy. And by the way, we also immediately ordered the service. We are planning to mothball the septic tank for the winter, fortunately there is such an opportunity. The septic tank itself is resistant to voltage surges and works constantly. You will seek advice from people who are involved and understand this directly and you will be happy.
You can build a septic tank anywhere, but you need to keep in mind that building a septic tank outside the site is an illegal structure and you face the following risks:
Thirdly, when registering a building, you will have to register (show on the drawings and present the SES) the septic tank. A septic tank located outside the site will deprive you of the opportunity to officially register the structure.
A drop of iodine - and you won’t recognize your geranium!
You can grow geranium from seeds, but I prefer cuttings, which are carried out from mid-February to early March. At this time, it is already necessary to prune geraniums. After all, geranium is light-loving, but in winter there is little light, and the plant stretches out and becomes not very beautiful. In geraniums, you need to trim the bare shoots to the height you need (but not quite to the stump, of course), new branches will come from them. Or you can renew geraniums every year by replanting them from new cuttings, as they did back in...
Minimal brain dysfunction (MCD) in children.
Minimal brain dysfunction (MMD) is a common form of neuropsychiatric disorder childhood, this is not a behavioral problem, not the result of poor upbringing, but a medical and neuropsychological diagnosis that can only be made based on the results of special diagnostics. External manifestations diseases in children with minimal brain dysfunction, which teachers and parents pay attention to, are often similar and usually...
Currant bushes: why you shouldn’t dig up the soil in the fall
...If autumn is cold, with early frosts, then it is better to bury the bushes in horizontal position until spring. And most in early spring drop them off. Seat must be prepared immediately in the fall. Before planting, any plant should be placed in water for a couple of hours so that the roots are saturated with water.
Pruning currants before planting All shrubs, except raspberries and honeysuckle, should be planted obliquely, regardless of whether you are planting a thin twig or a bush with 2-3 stems. When planting, the stems are buried in the soil so that the 3 lower buds are in the ground. Only 3 buds are also left above the surface. The rest of the upper part of the bush is cut off with pruning shears. Why is this..., but also in well-prepared soil. Blackcurrant has a shallow root system, so it does not need deep roots. planting pits. It is best to plant currants in one row along the border of the site. Firstly, it will be convenient to care for it, and secondly, it will protect you from the neighbors’ eyes. If your site is...
7 golden rules for high temperatures. A reminder for yourself.
What CAN and CAN'T be done when a child has a high temperature (7 golden rules) Is there any benefit to a high temperature? Without a doubt! Fever is a response to infection defense mechanism, which helps the body fight viruses; when body temperature rises, the body produces protective factors. 1. How and when to bring down a child’s temperature. We bring it down if it is above 39. Your task is to reduce the temperature to 38.9 C in the buttocks (38.5 C axilla). To lower T, use paracetamol...
Done at home. Ham.. Tillotama's blog on 7ya.ru
If I get carried away with something, it’s almost impossible to stop me :) It’s all the fault of the Bread Maker site, with the crazy hands of the girls. Now it's time for homemade ham, help yourself! For reference the recipe and useful tips I took it here: [link-1] and here: [link-2] and a little here: [link-3] Ingredients: I had about 400 grams of turkey and 700 grams of pork. Ice 40 gr., spices - nutmeg, salt - 8g, sugar - 4g, cognac. I’ll say right away that after testing they unanimously decided that three times more salt was needed and...
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and I’ve already seen a ham maker with thermometers. But it's plastic - can't it go in the oven?
And yet, I thought that if the minced chicken breast is minced, I should chop the thigh fillet - surely it should also be delicious? :)
Thank you) pickled)
We bought Redmond, we've been planning for a long time)
if you have fresh manure, especially horse, then you can avoid diseases and pest attacks. In June, simply throw one shovel of manure into the center of the bush from above, in which bacteria develop that destroy powdery mildew pathogens. Before flowering and immediately after flowering, you can spray the bushes with a solution of drinking or soda ash
...In June, simply throw one shovel of manure into the center of the bush from above, in which bacteria develop that destroy powdery mildew pathogens.
Before flowering and immediately after flowering, you can spray the bushes with a solution of drinking or soda ash (3 tablespoons of either of them per 10 liters of water). Since blackcurrant leaves are poorly wetted, for better adhesion you should add a little soap (40 g) to the solution. All spraying should be done in the evening, in calm weather, without wind or rain. There should be no rain for at least three hours after spraying. In the spring, immediately after the leaves fully bloom, goblet rust, which usually overwinters on sedge, can migrate to black currants. She... Large-fruited
garden strawberries
: growing without pruning Festival of orchids, carnivorous plants and succulents "Tropical... IN Botanical Garden MSU "Pharmaceutical Garden" Orchid Festival continues,
carnivorous plants
and succulents "Tropical Winter". Hurry before March 31st! Visitors to the Palm Greenhouse are greeted by cascades of orchids, many of which are located as in nature - on tree trunks. The colorful show involves not only orchids, but also hundreds of other flowering and decorative foliage plants: bromeliads, begonias, anthuriums of the most incredible shapes and shades - more than a thousand flowering specimens in total. IN...
Adult child and mother: what to do if overprotective care does not know... For nine months, the child’s body is connected to the mother’s body by the umbilical cord. Then the baby is born and the umbilical cord is cut. But the child remains dependent on the mother, on her care and love. And the mother puts her whole soul into caring for and raising the child. But time flies by very quickly. Just yesterday the baby could not turn on his side on his own, today he is already taking his first steps, and tomorrow the mother, with bated breath, escorts the first-grader to school. Before you know it, your school years are left behind, and as an adult... The main thing to remember when choosing a bouquet is its quality and freshness. There are a few general rules should be free of creases and darkened edges.
There should be no pollen on the stamens of a fresh flower.
Flower buds should not be very loose; this is a clear sign that the flower has been standing for a long time. In this case, the bud should not be completely closed; it is likely that it will not open at all. Don't take it...""Blanket"" for the garden bed: why cover the ground for the winter.
They create a loose heat-protective layer and can be left on the beds throughout the summer season. The remaining materials are poorly permeable to air, and they must be removed in the spring immediately after the cessation of frost, so that they do not interfere with the warming of the soil. Coarse, semi-rotted compost can be used as mulch. They cover the soil immediately before the onset of frost, and in the spring, as soon as the soil thaws, they are buried to a depth of 10-15 cm. All of the listed materials belong to the so-called organic mulch. There is also inorganic mulch - gravel, expanded clay, film. In our opinion, inorganic mulch is not suitable for mulching the soil in winter. Can gravel or film protect the soil from freezing in the same way as “... ...For this you can use all types of mulch, including fallen leaves. However, to mulch an apple tree, it is better to use foliage of other tree species, since the leaves of the apple tree retain its characteristic pests and diseases. Under
fruit trees
And berry bushes The mulch can be covered with old film for the winter. Some pests overwinter in the soil (flower beetle, currant moth), and early in the spring they awaken, emerge from the soil and move onto plants. The film will make it difficult for them to move and reduce damage....
Vegetable garden for the lazy: how to get rid of weeding beds at the dacha
I’ll tell you my experience in transferring a phone from copper to GPON (MGTS) and back. So, it’s a working day, only grandma is at home (she is not the owner of the apartment and is not registered there). The craftsmen come - “and we are transferring the whole house to GPON fiber optics, free of charge, with the ability to connect Wi-Fi and other “joys”, we are switching it over to everyone, here is a contract, sign it for now, and we will install it.” They didn’t explain ANYTHING, they didn’t say ANYTHING about the legal side of the matter, they just came and impudently installed a box with...
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The result is that everything was removed, only the socket under the ceiling remained, well, to hell with it. They sent an official response, blah blah it’s not relevant (well, as they usually write here).
And absolutely - THIS IS NOT NECESSARY! NO ONE WILL DEPRIVE YOUR PHONE! DON'T BE FOOLED!
Everything is just like that. And 2 more aspects: you can’t touch the “box” - the property of MGTS - but how to make repairs? And for the functioning of someone else’s box (electricity), YOU MUST pay money! I didn't let anyone into the apartment. After the 5th impudent call, I complained over the phone hotline anyway, the next day the chief engineer came to see me contractor, which installed these routers in our entrance with a proposal to turn it off and return everything to its place. Think about it: all the assurances that they put on EVERYONE are complete nonsense: shops, cinemas, and restaurants - everything public places, where there is a landline telephone - do they also install a router with WiFi? Or is there still “another” box without these additional services and electricity that will connect our telephone sets to fiber optics?
Transparent glass container, colorless or colored hydrogel and elegant flowering plant- such decoration will definitely not go unnoticed. Many plants can be grown in this way, for example: ficus, ivy, ferns, bromeliads, dracaenas, philodendrons, fuchsias and others. But orchids, cacti and succulents are unlikely to like such a substrate, since their roots do not like it when they get little air, and there is practically no air in the hydrogel. Rules for placing plants in groups Great opportunities
provides placement of plants in groups. In this case, it is easy to hide the external defects of individual specimens (bare trunk or uneven growth, defects on the leaves), and it is advantageous to emphasize beautiful details...
Phalaenopsis orchid is the most adapted to home conditions. Flower color varies from pure white to dark purple with spots, dots or streaks. There can be from three to forty flowers on one peduncle. They have no smell. They bloom for several months, and sometimes twice a year. The leaves come in various sizes, are green, sometimes with spots or streaks different colors. When buying orchids, be sure to pay attention to the root system, it should be well developed and...
orchid. Blog of user kino63 on 7ya.ru
orchid - perennial herbaceous plant. Orchids are divided into two large groups: epiphytic and terrestrial plants. Epiphytic orchids come from the humid tropics; terrestrial ones grow in Northern and South America, in Europe, Australia. Despite the huge variety of species, all orchids have the same structure. They have simple, entire, petiolate-free leaves on bulbous bulbs. The flowers are single or collected in inflorescences, have three outer petals and three inner ones, one of which is called...
Vienna in 3 days. Author's route.
Vienna in 3 days. Route from Larisa Zorina. Vienna is one of my favorite cities, I've been here 9 or 10 times, met New Year, danced at the ball, drank cocktails at the beach bar (yeah, there are those here too), of course, I didn’t see everything (well, I didn’t always come for a walk, so I just didn’t have time). Based on my experience, I can suggest the following route: 1 day. We begin our acquaintance with Vienna from its heart - St. Stephen's Cathedral (m. Stefansplatz). You can climb on it, and also...
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Thanks a lot!
about Sissi - Elisabeth or Erzbeta in Magyar - she was still the queen of Austria-Hungary, and not just a princess :) In Budapest they idolized her.
PS Can you tell me anything about hotels in Vienna?
Thank you! I hope we will get there someday. I don’t even understand why we haven’t been there yet, it’s just some kind of misfortune.
If you already had wasps last year, they will come again this year...
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02/06/2018 15:17:40, w7s7
There are long-lasting poisons, borax, for example, or dohlox (a cockroach repellant). If you mix them with honey, the insects will drag them to their nest-hole, feed the babies, after which the entire population dies out. About two weeks. Works very well on ants too. And cockroaches really disappear forever. Try it, it's inexpensive. It’s a pity that now I don’t know where borax is sold, it used to be in pharmacies. And dohlox is definitely on sale.
But does everyone know how to extend the life of cut flowers and preserve their freshness and beauty? Today we will talk about roses. Preparing flowers Before placing cut roses in a vase, you need to remove everything from the stems. lower leaves
and thorns: once in the water, they greatly spoil its quality. The lower part of the stem is either split with a knife, or simply a long oblique cut is made to increase the area for water absorption. This procedure is best...
...Before you put cut roses in a vase, you need to remove all the lower leaves and thorns from the stems: once they get into the water, they greatly spoil its quality. The lower part of the stem is either split with a knife, or simply a long oblique cut is made to increase the area for water absorption. This procedure is best done under water so that air bubbles do not clog the vessels of plant tissues. Otherwise, your roses, even when in water, will suffer from a lack of moisture - and this is one of the main reasons for death... If elevated temperatures will hold on long time , then gloxinia begins a period of stagnation, i.e. growth and development stop, and blooming flowers last no more than 3 days. Thus, we can conclude that high temperatures are destructive for gloxinia.
Air humidity Air humidity should be within 70-80%, but gloxinia feels good at a lower humidity of 50%, but even more
Tulips in a vase do not last long, so it is better to buy flowers while they are still in buds. The tulips that have begun to dry out are cut off a little and placed in hot water for a few minutes, having first wrapped the cut areas very tightly with paper. The water of chrysanthemums must be changed at least once a day, and all leaves must be removed from the lower part of the stem. In a vase with orchids, the water should be changed as often as possible. The water should be warm. Before placing the plants in water, the stems of orchids need to be trimmed, but only slightly. Gerbera - very
delicate flower , during transportation it can easily get damaged, therefore, when buying these flowers, they need to be carefully inspected. Gerberas should only be trimmed with a very sharp knife. Damaged stem tissue... You can simply pour water into the pan, and the plant will take it as needed.
More geraniums needed sunlight and good drainage. In all other respects, this plant is unpretentious. Geranium leaves are not liked by flies, moths and other harmful insects. It is recommended to rub geranium on pets to get rid of insects and to grow thick, healthy hair. Geranium can be used to treat colds and headaches. Scientists have found that the plant purifies the air by killing harmful microbes. In order to feel better, it is enough to sit for ten minutes every day next to the plant for 15 days. To purify the air, especially during......It also gets rid of unhappy love. And if you want love to be happy, drop 5 drops of geranium oil into the aroma lamp during a romantic dinner.
How to choose a plant?
The plant should be proportionally developed and evenly leafy. The leaves should be clean and even. Lethargic and dull leaves, yellowness and twisted or torn (eaten) areas are unacceptable. Inspect the underside of the plant's leaves especially carefully. This is where many pests can most often be found. The green mass should be free of white powdery or cotton wool-like, shiny or black coating, and without traces of cobwebs. There should be no small brown plaques or visible insects on the stem. Inspect the pot and soil. There should not be empty space between the walls of the pot and the earthen lump......During the flowering period, plants are especially sensitive to any changes in environment, and it is possible that during the period of acclimatization in a new place, in your apartment, the plant will shed its flowers. Transplantation after purchase The purchased plant must be replanted in the near future, regardless of whether it is suitable for this moment season. It is advisable to completely replace the soil, taking into account the individual needs of your plant soil mixture and drainage. If there are doubts about the “health” of the purchased plant, in order to avoid infecting existing ones
It’s better to place the new arrival in “quarantine.” Place the pot with the plant separately from other pets on the... Among the flowers there are also “bitter drunkards”. For example, aster. The modest guy feels much better... in an alcohol solution. Only its concentration should be moderate: one teaspoon of alcohol per 1 liter of water. The orchid also does not mind breathing alcohol fumes. Don't skimp on a few drops of alcohol, and as a thank you, you can enjoy her cheerful appearance for more than one day.
Rules of floral hygiene For most flowers, it is necessary to change the water daily and rinse the stems running water I didn’t take care of it, as the author advises to take care of an elegant broom! :)