Landscape designers very often use climbing plants for decorating the garden and various courtyard buildings. They have high decorative characteristics and can significantly revive and decorate the local area.
Did you know? Completely unpretentious in care, wild grapes are capable of forming dense thickets on all vertical surfaces. Clinging to them with aerial sucker roots, it creates unique garden compositions.
Climbing flowers are used to create shady arches, decorate fences and gazebos. They are undemanding in care, easily tolerate our winters, create a romantic atmosphere in the garden, significantly enhancing its aesthetic appeal. This article presents the most popular perennial loaches with photos and names.
Wild grapes are a non-capricious vine that is classified as a perennial and is actively used for landscaping gardens.
If the conversation turns to perennial climbing plants for the garden, then it should start with wild or girl's grapes. This plant plays the first violin in landscaping gardens and local area. Maiden grapes look especially charming in the fall, when its leaves acquire a rich crimson color. The plant has phenomenal unpretentiousness, and, by the way, it is easier to plant than to then remove it from the site. It does not require the creation of special conditions or fixation, but at the same time it is able to very quickly braid an impressive area, turning it into a continuous green carpet.
Experienced and even novice landscape designers use it to quickly create the effect of exquisite antiquity on the site. Wild grapes weave a dense lace around the fence, protecting the local area from prying prying eyes. This fast-growing vine is also a perennial., which turns it into an ideal decoration for the garden, and the word “wild” in its name rather indicates the unpretentiousness and high adaptive abilities of this representative of the grape family, rather than its origin.
This plant is a deciduous vine covered with three-toed or five-toed leaves and small dark blue or black berries, which are not recommended for consumption. On Far East there are varieties that have white, orange and blue berries, which are also not used in cooking.
Important! You should not feast on the fruits of virgin grapes, even though they look very similar to the berries of ordinary grapes. Eating a handful of its fruits will not cause fatal poisoning, but you will get an upset stomach and, in some cases, vomiting.
Gardeners highly value wild grapes for their high decorative characteristics, unpretentiousness and rapid growth rates.
- the closest relatives of another popular climbing plant called clematis. These plants differ from each other in the structure of their flowers: the drooping bells of the princes are formed by small, barely noticeable petals and are bordered by larger sepals, while clematis has no petals at all, and its flowers are formed by sepals colored in different tones. Despite the fact that the name of the plant “princelings” is translated from ancient Greek as “antennae”, it is attached to vertical surfaces with the help of young leaves and petioles, since it has no antennae at all. In this regard, when growing a plant, wire or rope mesh should be used as a support for it.
Climbing flowers for the garden, called princelings, will delight gardeners with their unpretentiousness, simple care, non-capricious disposition and generous flowering. The liana does not need to be removed from its support for the winter, trimmed, or protected from disease. Another advantage of growing these vines is that they bloom early. And at a time when clematis are just being released from their winter shelter, the princelings are already covered with a dense carpet of green foliage. Alpine princelings begin to bloom first, the Okhotsk variety takes up the baton, and the Siberian marathon continues.
Petiolate hydrangea is a unique variety of hydrangea, which is radically different from its tree-like and paniculate relatives. This climbing plant is often used for landscaping fences, helped by the fact that it is considered a fast-growing plant. Petiolate hydrangea is similar in structure to a vine and does not have a solid trunk, but it has high decorative characteristics, due to which it is actively used in landscape design. It is unpretentious, but will require the grower to provide high-quality watering and provide it with an area cleared of weeds for growth. Otherwise, the gardener risks getting, instead of a dense green carpet, unpleasant lace with protruding different places bushes of weeds. 
Did you know? In comfortable conditions, petiolate hydrangea can reach the height of a four-story building. She is rightfully considered one of the most long plants, used in landscape design.
Petiolate hydrangea is a frost-resistant species, but young plants still need protection from sub-zero temperatures, since tender shoots can be damaged by frost. The liana is capable of forming a dense green carpet and entwining objects of the most unusual shapes.
is a beautiful perennial climbing plant used for landscaping arbors, fences and arches. Liana has a delicate aroma that intensifies in the evening, which significantly increases its decorative appeal. Honeysuckle can become the main decoration of any garden or local area, and in addition, it will effectively emphasize a unique style and add romantic charm to even the most dull area. Due to the fact that today there are many varieties of honeysuckle that bloom in different times, the grower will be able to organize wave flowering of the plant on the site. 
Important! The fruits of climbing honeysuckle contain hydrocyanic acid, and therefore it is better to refrain from eating them, but they are considered an excellent remedy for lichen. If you wish, it is better to feast on the fruits of edible honeysuckle, which is absolutely safe and is actively used in cooking for making jam, wine, jelly and compotes.
The most popular varieties of climbing honeysuckle:- Tatarian honeysuckle- this liana, which proper care can reach a length of up to 3 meters. It blooms in May and blooms until the end of June. The variety attracts plant growers with its incredibly beautiful white-pink flowers.
- Honeysuckle reaches a length of more than 6 meters. Flowering continues from June to July. When in bloom, it produces creamy yellow flowers with a slight reddish tint.
- Brown- enough unpretentious variety, the shoots of which can reach a length of up to 5 meters. It blooms from mid-June for three weeks, delighting others with luxurious carrot-red flowers.
- Telman forms lashes reaching a length of no more than 5 meters. The liana blooms in mid-May. Blooms profusely for no more than two weeks. During this period, it is covered with charming golden-yellow flowers.
- Serotin– the latest flowering variety: the plant begins to bloom in August and blooms until early September. During this period, fragrant cream flowers form on the vine. In comfortable conditions, the plant can reach up to 4 meters in length.
- these are the most welcome guests in any garden. Bindweeds are very often used to decorate the garden, especially since this perennial plant is absolutely unpretentious and has excellent frost resistance. won the hearts of amateur and professional plant growers landscape designers stunning star-shaped flowers framed by dark green foliage. Blooming clematis is a fascinating sight. And their wide color palette, ranging from white to burgundy-brown, allows you to bring to life the most extravagant and daring ideas. 
The spread of the vine is also facilitated by the fact that it is independently fixed to the support by leaf petioles. This allows you to use not only rigid pergolas or trellises as support for it, but also nets that help form flowering walls.
With proper pruning, the flowering of the vine can last quite a long time: from mid-June until the first frost. In order for clematis to develop well and delight with generous flowering, it needs to be planted in well-lit places, high-quality watering and regular feeding.
is a perennial climbing plant that is often used in landscape design for decoration. garden gazebo, landscaping a fence and forming an arch, and it is the fact that it is perennial, combined with luxurious appearance, non-capricious disposition and rapid growth rates, that has brought it wide popularity. The vine is native to Southeast Asia. Particularly popular are the variegated varieties of actinidia - Kolomikta And Polygamous.
Variegation in these varieties of actinidia does not appear immediately, but only two weeks before the flowers appear: first, the tips of the leaves turn white, which then turn crimson. This feature is typical for both women and male plants, but it appears only on hybrids obtained by crossing the Argut and Purpurny varieties.
Did you know? Actinidia is a dioecious plant, but sometimes fruits can be set if there are only female plants on the site. Presumably 1% of all actinidia are monoecious plants, which are especially valuable for breeding self-fertile varieties.
Actinidia is also notable for the fact that it is devoid of physiological fruit drop: all inflorescences that have been pollinated and turned into fruits will grow to full maturity.The intensive pace of development is another trump card of this vine. If it is not disturbed and comfortable conditions are created, then its shoots can grow two meters during the season. This feature of actinidia is often used by landscape designers in places where it is necessary to quickly landscape the area.
Loaches are perennials called Tekoma, in our climatic zone very rarely grown in open ground. The plant comes from South America and is widely distributed in Florida, Mexico, and Argentina. In our country, tecoma is mainly cultivated as a greenhouse or indoor plant. Tekoma is a member of the Bignoniaceae family. Today, approximately 16 species of this plant are known. IN natural environment tekoma can reach a length of more than 6 meters. 
Domestic plant growers grow capsis - tekomu evasive and tekomu erect, which are beautifully flowering deciduous vines. Different types thecoms have simple and compound leaves, consisting of 5 or 7 small lobes with a jagged edge. The flowers of the vine have the shape of elongated bells, sometimes they resemble funnel-shaped corollas of a yellow or orange hue, can reach more than 5 centimeters in diameter and are collected in loose or racemose inflorescences. Tekoma is characterized by long and abundant flowering, giving the impression that it is dotted with flowers. After flowering, the vine is covered with fruits of an original shape, similar in appearance to beans.
The climbing rose is a favorite plant of landscape designers. Due to the fact that many of the most different varieties with her participation, it is possible to create real garden masterpieces. 
Almost everything modern varieties are remontant, which allows you to enjoy the flowering of this garden beauty almost all summer. This plant is not climbing by nature; its use in vertical gardening is due to its ability to produce incredibly long flowering shoots. The main disadvantage of climbing roses is that they cannot be fixed to the base on their own, and therefore the plant needs to periodically fix the vines to the support.
Despite the fact that initially it was not resistant to low temperatures, thanks to the painstaking work of breeders, modern varieties are able to withstand fairly severe frosts. View blooming wisteria will definitely leave an indelible mark on the soul of even the most inveterate skeptic. Heat-loving wisteria pleases residents of the Caucasus, Crimea and Transcarpathia with abundant and long-lasting flowering, while residents of the northern regions can see its flowers for a fairly limited time. In northern latitudes, the plant grows weaker and smaller, and in addition, it needs winter shelter.
Wisteria, or wisteria, is a representative of tree-like tall subtropical plants belonging to the Legume family. Wisteria has large odd-pinnate leaves and during the flowering period it is covered with a waterfall of white or light purple inflorescences, reaching a length of up to 30 centimeters. The first flowers on the vine appear in the spring, and individual inflorescences can remain on the plant until the end of summer. Wisteria is very often used in landscape design when planting vertical structures.
is an evergreen climbing plant that is capable of climbing vertically up quite long distances without outside help. This unusual ability of ivy is due to the fact that it has adventitious sucker roots that can grab onto any, even slightly rough, surface and reliably fix the shoots in a vertical position. 
Ivy flowers have low decorative qualities. If there is no support nearby for this vine, it will cover the soil in your garden plot with a dense carpet. The plant has emerald green, dense, shiny, leathery leaves that create the illusion of impenetrability.
is another plant that is often used for decorative purposes. Liana can grow on a site for more than 20 years. Hops belong to the hemp family, but it differs from the latter by the presence of a long curly stem that can reach up to 7 meters. The hop stalk steadily climbs up and wraps around the support in a clockwise direction. Its tetrahedral stem is hollow inside and covered on the outside with tiny curved spines, allowing it to easily climb any support. The plant has leaves that are rough to the touch, located on long petioles and covered with yellow glands. 
Hops begin to bloom in the second half of summer; in female plants, its inflorescences are collected in charming loose cones, and in male plants - in panicles. At the beginning of summer, the vine is covered with fruits. Hops are unpretentious, but prefer to grow in well-moistened soils.
Schisandra chinensis
Schisandra chinensis is a light and graceful vine that can reach up to 15 meters in length. In comfortable conditions, the plant can produce three-meter annual growth over a season. Liana has high decorative characteristics and enormous healing potential. Schisandra chinensis is fixed to the support by means of shoots. Like hops, it wraps around the support only in a clockwise direction. The plant prefers to climb up wooden or plastic supports. To prevent the vine shoots from freezing, it is better to avoid using metal structures as supports, since it is simply impossible to remove the vine from them. Due to the impressive length of its shoots, Schisandra chinensis is very often used for landscaping gazebos, terraces and houses.
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is becoming more and more popular among owners of dachas and private houses. I want to not only build a beautiful home, but also decorate the surrounding area. And of course, protect the area from outside penetration. If you want to make your site unique, plant fast-growing climbing plants, selecting from hundreds. Many flowers do not require careful care, and from spring to autumn, your fence will not only protect your home, but also please the eye.
Read in the article
Fast-growing climbing plants for a fence - an original version of living decor
Have you ever wondered how to decorate a simple wooden or plastic picket fence in a country house or in a private home? And do it cheaply and original? Then the idea of planting fast-growing climbing plants for the fence occurred to you. This solution does not require large material costs. The flowers themselves will create a unique decor that makes the area stand out from the crowd, which will allow you to save on the services of professional designers.
Take note:
To choose a suitable plant for your site, it is enough to decide on several criteria:
- climate features;
- what kind of care you can afford;
- choice of appearance and density of planting of shrubs and flowers.
Among the fast-growing climbing plants for fences, there are annual and perennial varieties that require special care and grow like weeds. Therefore, you should carefully choose the variety and type of hedge, based on your capabilities and preferences.
Common perennial climbing plants for fence decoration
There are a lot of perennial, fast-growing climbing plants, but not all of them are easy to care for and grow. There are several of the most popular options for a summer residence, which just need to be planted, and they will delight you with their beauty for many years, covering everything large area fence or terrace:
- Maiden grapes. Unpretentious liana, which can change the shades of the leaves from bright green in the spring to crimson in the fall. During the fruitful period, in addition to external beauty, a harvest appears in the form of clusters of blue-black berries; if you choose the right variety, then in addition to beauty, you can make grape juice, jam or wine every year. Grows very quickly up to 20 m in height. It tolerates winter easily and does not require a special place for planting, as it thrives equally well in the shade and in the sun.
- Clematis. Despite the exotic name, it is very often found in dachas. Externally - long green lashes with small flowers of white, pink or violet shade. During the flowering period, small stars cover the entire area of the fence, making it unique. At the same time, the plant does not require careful care and constant watering, but grows like a “weed.”
- Ivy. He is classified as poisonous plants Therefore, when planting and caring, you should follow safety precautions and wear gloves. At the same time, beautiful carved green leaves can densely cover any hedge, turning it into a miracle of nature. It tolerates cold well, so it is common in Russia, and can also grow on the sunny or shady side of the site.
- Climbing rose. Flowers have pleasant aroma and delicate beauty from nature. They love fertile soil, so in the spring it is worth applying mineral or special fertilizers. Rapid growth not only in height, but also in width will allow you to quickly cover the entire area of the fence, adding causticity and beauty to it. Plants must be planted at a distance of a meter from each other.
- Actinidia– a useful and unpretentious creature of nature. The beauty of the leaves and flowers results in edible fruits, the taste of which is similar to sweet peppers or gooseberries. Berries are rich in vitamin C, which is so lacking in city life. The plant reaches a height of 15 m, wrapping around the entire support provided. Tolerates frosts well, surviving even in Siberia.
This is only a part of the plants that can become a wonderful living pattern on the fence in the country or around a private house. Care for each variety and species is different, but not as thorough as for indoor species. Some can be trimmed to prevent them from growing too wide.
Fast-growing climbing plants for the garden with photo and name, as well as care recommendations
Perennial climbing plants are very diverse. When choosing an option for a summer cottage, it is worth considering that you do not live there permanently, as in a private house, therefore care for flowers and shrubs should be minimal.
Despite little care for living decor, many species can surpass specially grown garden crops in their beauty and benefits. Let's take a closer look at the most popular and interesting specimens with photos and some recommendations for care.
Varieties of flowering perennial vines for country fences
Flowering perennial vines are an excellent option for vertical gardening in a summer cottage. They can decorate not only the fence, but also arches or even the house itself. The choice of plant must be carefully chosen so that it tolerates the soil type and climatic conditions well. Also important is the appearance, which must correspond to the overall composition of the site.
Among the most common and easy to care for plants are:
- actinidia;
- bougainvillea;
- Chinese wisteria;
- decorative honeysuckle;
- Kampsis rooting;
- honeysuckle;
- Kirkazon;
- clematis;
- prince of Siberia;
- Chinese lemongrass;
- climbing rose;
- ecremocarpus;
- Echinocystis.
We’ll talk about each type in more detail, including methods of caring for plants. So that you can pick up suitable option for your summer cottage, below are photos of flower varieties.
Actinidia: planting and caring for the plant
Actinidia is classified as a type of woody vine. In nature, it grows in Southeast Asia and the Himalayas, as well as in the Far East. One of the varieties of the family is kiwi, the fruits of which are known to everyone.
As decorative element They use deciduous perennial actinidia with whole or thin leaves. It is the interesting shape of the foliage that makes this vine a great option for decorating fences at dachas. There are mainly two varieties used:
- Arguta– length reaches 20 m, blooms in June, and bears fruit in September. The berries taste similar to gooseberries.
- Kolomikta- outwardly similar to the first type, but differs in the non-simultaneous ripening of fruits, which reach maturity from August to late autumn. And also the roughness of the leaves serves as an additional decor.
When thinking about what is better to choose: actinidia arguta or kolomikta, summer residents rely on the taste and ripening time of the fruit. And also on small external differences in plants.
As for planting and caring for actinidia, they are common to any option:
| Purchase | It is better to purchase seedlings that are presented in garden stores. When choosing, pay attention to the root system, which must be protected from wind and heat, otherwise the plant will die. Buy options with a closed root system up to 3 years old. |
| Disembarkation | You need to buy female and male versions of the plant for pollination and fruit production. Planted in partial shade. You can choose a place along the house or fence. You should not place the plant near apple trees, as such proximity is unacceptable. Also, choose a dry area to prevent waterlogging of the root system. Be sure to plant in the spring before sap flow at a distance of a meter from each other. |
| Care | Weeding is required near the plant during active growth. If you notice a pest attack, be sure to treat it with special products. Watering is required only in dry summers. |
| Top dressing | Mineral fertilizers are used in the spring. For each m² of plot, 35 g of nitrogen, 20 g of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are applied. Autumn nourishes the soil after harvesting. |
| Trimming | Proper care stimulates the growth of new shoots. You can prune at the age of 3 years, when actinidia gets stronger. Throughout the summer you can give it the desired shape. |
| Wintering | During the cold season, you need to cover the plant. To do this, make a 2-3 cm layer of dry leaves around the trunk. Such care is required only for young shoots. |
By following all the recommendations, you will grow beautiful actinidia on your site, which will not only turn into a living fence, but will also bear valuable fruits rich in vitamins. To make it easier to understand the characteristics of the plant, watch the video:
Bougainvillea: growing and care in the garden
Bougainvillea is a small climbing shrub with thorns. It grows naturally in Brazil and blooms for 9 months in a row. Decorative options have different shapes, large and colorful flowers from lilac to white.
So beautiful and exotic plant does not require careful care, but it is worth following the recommendations:
| Reproduction | At the end of spring or at the beginning of summer, cuttings are cut off. Then, place them for 3 hours in warm water, then dipped in root powder and planted in the ground. The soil is the same as for an adult plant, but peat is added instead of humus. |
| Care | This is a sun-loving plant. And for the winter, bougainvillea should be covered or wrapped, especially the root system, so that the temperature does not drop below +8 ⁰C. |
| Watering and fertilizing | It is worth watering frequently during active growth, and spraying also has a good effect on the plant. warm water. In spring and early summer, you can apply mineral or organic fertilizers twice a week. |
| Trimming | The appearance of the flower depends entirely on this process. Pruning to stimulate the growth of side shoots is carried out in spring and autumn. And throughout the summer you can trim the ends of the branches decoratively. |
Bougainvillea is a rather heat-loving plant, so it is unlikely to be suitable for growing conditions in Siberia. But in middle lane In Russia, it is quite possible to wrap a flower for the winter and enjoy the beauty of its colors all summer long.
To make it easier to care for bougainvillea, watch the video on the topic:
Chinese wisteria: planting and care
White or light purple clusters of flowers will attract the attention of passers-by to your unusual summer cottage. All summer long, wisteria gives extraordinary beauty to its inflorescences, while it grows well in open ground and does not require careful care.
Among all the varieties, the most popular is Chinese wisteria, which reaches a height of up to 20 m, and the brushes have a pleasant lilac hue and can grow up to 30 cm in length. Even if you prefer a different variety, you should pay attention to several care recommendations:
| Disembarkation | A perennial plant requires a lot of space for good development of the root system. At the same time, choose a place where the sun will shine openly on the wisteria for at least half a day. As for the soil, plant in a slightly alkaline environment in early spring. |
| Care | Young shoots should be tied up so that the trunk can withstand heavy loads of flowering vines. For the winter, the plants are wrapped by removing the shoots from the supports. |
| Watering | Do not over-moisten the soil, otherwise the root system will rot. In September, they practically stop watering the wisteria in order to prepare it for wintering. |
| Trimming | At the beginning of summer or at the end of spring, it is necessary to prune the branches for correct formation kidney Last year's shoots are left no more than 30 cm long. After buds form, the shoots should be shortened a little more (by 2 buds). |
| Wintering | Pay special attention to young shoots, which must be wrapped for the winter. They are removed from the supports and laid on the ground; the top should be lightly sprinkled with earth and a layer of fallen leaves should be made. And also lay down special material to completely protect the plant. |
More detailed instructions about care is presented in the video:
Decorative climbing honeysuckle: photos and some care tips
Honeysuckle is a common name for Russia. Many summer residents plant this beautiful climbing plant with a growth height of up to 6 m on their plots. It is perfect for vertical decoration, so honeysuckle is placed along fences or next to the walls of buildings and structures.
It is unpretentious, grows quickly and produces abundant flowering in the summer with a pleasant, delicate aroma. Just don’t taste the honeysuckle fruits – they are inedible. There are a few care recommendations:
- Buy seedlings under the age of 3 years and without damage to the root system.
- Plant in early autumn or late spring into a hole 50 by 50 by 50 cm and at a distance of a meter from each other.
- When planting, add 100 g of superphosphate and 50 g of potassium fertilizer to the soil. Water with warm water.
- Honeysuckle loves moisture, so it requires water throughout the entire period until autumn to prepare the plant for winter. Watering should be done in the evening and it is better to loosen the soil first.
- Pruning is done after the first year of life in open ground. The more often you shorten the branches, the more abundantly the plant will bloom.
- Decorative honeysuckle does not like frost, so the root system should be carefully covered.
Here are some interesting photo examples of plants for decorating fences and other elements summer cottages:
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Rooting campsis: photos and breeding methods
Campsis - beautiful and tender plant, suitable for creating a hedge or decorating a home. This perennial vine raises its tent to a height of up to 15 m. The shoots spiral around the support, and with age the trunks become woody and resemble the outlines of fairy-tale trees.
The inflorescences are collected from several large orange or scarlet tubular flowers, pleasing the eye from June to September. Campsis rooting came from North America, and to grow such beauty you should follow a few simple rules:
| Recommendations for landing | The shrub can grow in any soil, but for abundant flowering It is better to choose fertile and loose soil. Before planting seedlings, it is worth adding fertilizers to the ground in the form of humus or complex mineral compositions. The ideal time for transplanting into open ground is early April, when there are no longer winter frosts. |
| Care and watering | Campsis easily tolerates drought, but for abundant flowering it is better to water regularly. Additional fertilizing is not required, and pruning should be done in the spring before bud formation or in the fall after the growing season. |
| Wintering | The winter hardiness of rooting Kampsis is average. If the frost does not exceed -20⁰C, you can not insulate, but only protect the root system with a layer of fallen leaves. |
| Reproduction | You can grow it yourself from seeds, but you will have to wait seven years for the first flowering. It’s easier and faster to purchase seedlings or make layerings. To do this, dig in several shoots growing close to the ground. |
Important! Rooting campsis can grow its roots into cracks in the foundation and walls of a house, rising to the roof, so it is recommended to use a trellis for planting.
Here are some tips in the shrub care video:
Honeysuckle honeysuckle: photo, planting and care
Fragrant honeysuckle honeysuckle is in great demand in Russian gardens. Many summer residents and owners of private houses plant this shrub for vertical gardening, decorating fences, houses and gazebos.
The flowers are small and graceful and look great on a “hedge” during the flowering period. There is nothing complicated in planting and caring for a plant, so even novice gardeners can handle it. Here are some guidelines to follow:
- It is better to plant immediately permanent place into well-moistened and loosened soil.
- Add fertilizers in the form of humus, peat or organic mixtures to the hole prepared for planting.
- During active growth, it is worth fertilizing the vine with potassium mixtures once every 2 weeks.
- The bush tolerates heat well, but severe frosts it is worth wrapping the root system.
- During the period of fertilization, it will be useful to mulch the soil, which reduces the growth rate of weeds and maintains soil moisture.
- The vine should be shaped not only by the support it will envelop, but also by pruning to give the plant fullness.
By following these simple rules, you can easily grow beautiful decor from a tent of leaves on your site. In addition to honeysuckle, there are several more commonly found varieties:
- Brown's honeysuckle. The leaves are elliptical in shape, the underside of which has a bluish tint. The flowers are usually red orange color. Blooms from June to October. With proper care, the vine can survive even the most severe frosts.
- Honeysuckle Henry. Flowers of a yellow-red hue, delighting with their beauty from July to August. The fruits are blue-black and the foliage is bright green.
- Honeysuckle Gecrotte. The vine reaches a height of 6 m and a width of up to 4 m, so the plant should be planted at a distance of at least 1 m from each other. It grows upright and climbs strongly. The leaves are dark bluish-green, and the flowers have a yellow-white edge. It is better to grow in partial shade. Tolerates frosts well.
Choose suitable variety honeysuckle, which will delight you with its beauty and aroma for a long time. Moreover, caring for the plant is minimal, which means you will spend little effort.
Kirkazon Manchurian: care features
Kirkazon is a perennial liana. It has another name - aristolochia. There are about 360 species that grow in the tropical zone. This exotic shrub will be a wonderful decoration for any personal plot.
It has lush foliage with sharp, heart-shaped tips. It is distinguished by its endurance and high growth rate. One branch can reach 10 m in length. The flowers are creamy-brown in color, and the leaves are covered with light hairs, which give a special charm to the plant.
To grow Kirkazon vines, you should follow several rules for planting and care:
| Disembarkation | Spring and autumn are perfect for planting shrubs in open ground. Choose a place without direct sunlight; partial shade is best. Be sure to make a drainage layer of crushed stone and sand in the hole. Cuttings take root best when they are under 3 years old. Keep a distance of 1 m between plants. |
| Care | Be sure to water the plant regularly and ensure that the top layer of soil does not dry out. An adult vine requires about 10 liters of water. In the hot summer, the leaves are additionally sprayed. Branches that are too tall and dry shoots should be trimmed. And also feed the soil with mullein tincture in a concentration of 1 to 10 twice a season. |
Here are some photo examples of how Kirkazon is used in landscape design various areas:
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Clematis: planting and care in open ground
Delicate clematis flowers attract the attention of many summer residents. Large flowers of the most varied shades, cascading down like a waterfall, will become an amazing decoration of any fence. The variability of varieties allows everyone to choose the right option for themselves.
To properly care for clematis in open ground, you should follow simple recommendations:
- To plant seedlings, choose a place with a large number of sunlight, but protected from wind and waterlogging of the soil.
- When planting along the house, leave at least half a meter for roots to grow. And it is not recommended to plant along dense metal fence, because it produces too much heat in the summer.
- Feed the dug hole 60 by 60 cm with mineral fertilizers or homemade mixture from compost, humus, garden soil and sand.
- It is worth planting in spring or summer, but choose seedlings with a closed root system and use the method of transferring from a pot to the ground.
- Water the bush generously 1-2 times a week; if it is very hot, double the amount of watering.
- For wintering, all dried leaves are removed, and they are used to make a “cushion” of insulation for the cold period.
Prince - close relative clematis. The liana has beautiful bell flowers and graceful foliage. Looks beautiful as a frame for a fence or terrace. Caring for the plant is not difficult, but it is worth watering and pruning the shoots on time.
To avoid problems with growing Siberian princeling, follow a few care recommendations:
| Planting a plant | The best time for planting is mid-May. For the vine, prepare a hole measuring 60 by 60 by 60 cm and add fertilizer from humus and compost, as well as some wood ash. If the soil acidity in the area is high, you can add slaked lime. Be sure to make drainage from small pebbles and sand. For planting, choose cuttings at the age of 2 years - they take root best in new conditions. |
| Watering | The prince does not like too dry soil, so watering should be done once a week so that the soil is well saturated up to 0.5 m in depth. During intense summer heat, the number of times should be increased to 2-3 in 7 days. |
| Top dressing | Once every 2 months, replenish the soil balance with microelements by applying mineral fertilizers with urea and mullein. |
| Care | It is imperative to mulch the soil: for this there are special tools that allow you to provide an influx of oxygen, reduce the formation of weeds and avoid drying out of the roots. The plant should be covered for the winter. |
How to place a flower on your site? Here are some photographic examples of planted vines:
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Schisandra chinensis: cultivation and care
Chinese lemongrass - healthy and beautiful bush with edible fruits. The liana is covered with greenery from early spring until autumn; during the flowering period it pleases with the whiteness and fragrant aroma of the flowers, and in the fall bright red clusters of fruits appear against the background of yellowing foliage.
The plant is unpretentious and tolerates frost well. It is enough to follow a few recommendations for care and planting in open ground, and the perennial vine will delight you with its beauty for a long time, bringing benefits:
- It is best to plant cuttings at the end of April. The vines are placed at a distance of a meter from each other and in holes up to 40 cm deep. A drainage layer and the addition of mineral fertilizers are required.
- During the growing season, it is recommended to feed them once every 2-3 weeks with mullein in a ratio of 1 to 10. The shrub begins to bloom and bear fruit only at 6-7 years of age.
- Water frequently and also spray the foliage with warm water.
- Be sure to provide supports so that the vine can curl freely.
- Pruning of the vine is carried out only from the 3rd year of life, while the shoots are thinned out, leaving only the 3-6 strongest. Shorten branches better in autumn when active flowering is over.
- In winter, a layer of fallen leaves is placed on the soil near the trunk of young shoots. Mature vines do not need shelter.
The harvest is harvested in the fall, the berries are dried and used to make tinctures or added to tea. For more information about caring for Schisandra chinensis, watch the video:
White bryonia is a common type of country vine. Easy to care for and unpretentiousness allows you to plant the plant in Russia without fear of winter cold.
To create a dense hedge, it is enough to take very little care of the vine:
- Plant a shrub with sunny side plot into any loosened soil. It is worth making a frame in advance, as the vine grows quickly.
- They propagate by tubers or seeds, planting them in the ground in the fall and observing germination in the spring.
- For the winter, it is still worth protecting the plant from severe frosts.
There are no requirements for watering and fertilizing, so even a novice gardener can grow such a hedge.
With the help of vines and climbing annuals, you can not only create spectacular flower arrangements, but also to complement or change the architecture of the house or gazebo. These plants will help create a stylish hedge or cover up imperfections in a building. Climbing garden flowers can form separate small architectural forms - arches, hedges and stylish gazebos.
Lianas help protect areas located near busy highways from noise and dust and are often used to effectively decorate the facade of a house. A huge selection of perennials and annuals in any stylistic decision.
Features of vertical gardening - important nuances in choosing plants for the garden
Any vine flowers for the garden require a support, the design of which depends on the intended decor and must meet the following mandatory requirements:
- The strength of the support is calculated depending on the type of plant. For annuals, it is enough to pull plastic mesh for cucumbers, but for massive vines, the support must be made of metal and firmly fixed to a metal frame to withstand gusts of wind, rain and snow;
- Crawling plant species will find support themselves in brickwork or natural stone. Maiden grapes or ivy may well replace decorative plaster and become spectacular finishing for the walls of a small country house;
- For clinging varieties, such as sweet peas or morning glory, it is quite enough to install a thin mesh (reinforcement) or simply stretch a thin wire on a wooden frame;
- Supporting varieties of loaches require a vertical or inclined support of forty-five degrees. Arched ceilings, all types of pergolas or trellises perfect solution for honeysuckle, clematis and wisteria;
- Semi-vines that cannot secure themselves to a support, climbing roses and raspberries, require fastening the branches with twine or special clothespins.
Advice. When choosing this or that variety of loach, it is important to immediately decide on the design of the support and the planting location, since these plants do not like to change their “place of residence.”
Popular colorful hedges and showy flowering arches
Lianas and other bindweeds grow very quickly; in two years in central Russia, plants can create a full-fledged hedge. When choosing varieties, you must be guided by the climate in the region, average monthly winter temperatures and requirements for agricultural technology. For each region of our country, you can choose the best option for vertical gardening.
Interesting. The opinion that vines contribute to dampness is a mistake. The roots of plants take moisture from the base of the foundation, and the leaves protect the walls from rain and wind.
- Roses, honeysuckle and grapes grow well in the south and southeast of the site;
- On the eastern side it is advisable to plant actinidia, Chinese lemongrass or kirkazon;
- The shady northern and northwestern sides are landscaped with unpretentious maiden vines or ivy.
Advice. Loaches in the garden are planted taking into account the flowering period and the requirements for the degree of moisture. It is better to place moisture-loving varieties in areas with an equipped irrigation system. IN southern regions Drip irrigation at the root has proven itself to be excellent.
Unpretentious bright annuals
Climbing annuals for the garden will bring little trouble and a lot of joy. Such bright decor does not require the construction of monumental supports; the flowers will perfectly wrap around a fence, fence or gazebo. It is enough to pull the string or twine in the desired direction and the magnificent green tent will grow on its own.
If there is a craving for experimentation, then annuals are the best solution. Every year you can change the landscaping depending on your mood.
Important. Some species sow independently and very abundantly. This must be taken into account so as not to deal with unwanted shoots later.
The most popular loaches in central Russia:
- Ampelous gloxinia- an unpretentious annual plant with a large selection of colors. It blooms from June until the first frost, does not like drafts and cold. Therefore, the instructions recommend planting seeds in early May in sunny, sheltered areas of the garden. The most popular varieties are “Barclay” and Azarina climbing;
- Bell grapes or kobeya– delicate honey aroma and delicate bell-shaped inflorescences from blue to purple. It blooms buds from July and is pleasing to the eye until October. Requires regular watering and monthly mineral supplements, as it gains weight very quickly. Recommended for decorating hedges and gazebos;
- Bright and unpretentious bindweed for the garden - morning glory. If the soil is favorable, then once you sow this flower near the fence, you don’t have to worry about painting it. From June to the first frost, this persistent bindweed delights with lush clusters of blue, star-shaped or crimson inflorescences.
Advice. Pots with morning glory look very impressive on the veranda, but we must not forget that the plant loves sandy soils with lime inclusions.
- Hyacinth or dolichos beans– purple-white flowers turn into purple pods by August. Often used to decorate gardens oriental style, especially brick or stone walls located in the south of the site;
- Bright yellow elegant lilac– the plant can cover a wall up to five meters high in a month, so it is often used for original design arches, trellises and tree trunk circles. Prefers southern, well-lit areas, undemanding to watering and soil composition;
- Sweet pea– gentle, pastel colors and delicate aroma with absolute unpretentiousness to conditions make it rightfully the most popular annual in the garden.
Advice. When choosing a variety, you need to pay attention to the height of the plant. There are dwarf species for decorating flower beds and borders.
Perennials - green garden architects
Perennial garden climbing flowers can help create interesting architectural designs in the garden. But they require a serious approach to building a reliable and durable support.
Let's look at the most popular vines that are easy to cultivate in central Russia:
- "Wisteria blooms, blue frost"- a spectacular cascade of cascading blue, purple and pink inflorescences is suitable for creating arches, pergolas and shady paths in the garden. With proper care and shelter for the winter from frost, it feels good even at frosts below 20.
- Clematis also does not like the cold. A distinctive feature is that leaves and flowers must receive enough sunlight and heat, and root system located in the shade, hidden from direct sunlight;
- Ivy and honeysuckle– shade-loving vines, with the help of which, within one season, you can form a spectacular hedge on the site;
- Garden climbing bean, also known as alpine bean- a frost-resistant, shade-loving bush with beautifully flowering long, downward-pointing branches. It grows well only in the southern regions; at minus ten degrees the plant freezes completely.
Important. The fruits of the bean tree are poisonous, so if there are children in the house, it is not advisable to plant it.
- Versatile climbing rose bushes– the most popular type of vertical gardening. The only negative is that they are prickly, but this is fully compensated by the magnificent summer flowering, unfortunately, mainly only in June;
- Wood pliers is a universal vine for northern regions and shady areas of the garden. The only requirement is regular watering and loosening of the soil;
- Maiden grapes– the lack of flowers is compensated by bright, elegant foliage and absolute undemandingness. The cost of care is autumn pruning; this modest one will not require more attention to itself.
Conclusion
With the help of climbing plants, you can quickly transform a garden plot into a Garden of Eden, whatever your imagination and desire.
The video in this article will tell you about interesting ideas for using vines and annual creepers.
– a universal tool for garden design and camouflage of unsightly buildings in the country. They create coziness, are used as hedges and protect the house from noise and pollution, and at the same time are completely unpretentious in care.
Exists huge amount types of climbing plants are annual and perennial, green and flowering, fast-growing, exclusively ornamental and fruit-bearing. To understand this diversity, let’s take a closer look at the plants that are most popular among gardeners.
The best perennial varieties
Perennial plants are convenient because once you take the time to plant, you can enjoy this beauty for many years.
climbing rose
A favorite among climbing plants among landscape designers. It will allow you to decorate your garden in a Victorian style, and will make any garden plot more beautiful and well-groomed. Even an old village house, decorated with this rose, will sparkle with new bright colors. At the same time, the plant is unpretentious and does not require special care.
Climbing roses are planted at the end of September or at the beginning of October. Planting and care includes the following important points:
- Roses will grow poorly in both heavy clay soil and light sandy soil. Therefore, it is better to provide them with a mixed type of soil.
- At the end of summer, add fertilizers to the soil - humus, humus, phosphorus, so that by the time of planting they have formed ideal conditions for rapid shoot growth.
- The plants are photophilous; the planting site should be sufficiently sunny.
- Additional watering is necessary; rainwater alone will not be enough.
- Roses grow well not only in length, but also in width. A distance of at least 1 meter must be left between bushes.
Climbing roses will delight you with their splendor for many years; just don’t forget to cover them for the winter, because they will not survive severe frosts.
Flowers of incredible beauty, having in their color scheme orange, scarlet, crimson and golden shades. Campsis comes from North America, but is perfectly adapted to our winter frosts. It grows up to 15 meters in height, and timely pruning will allow it to be given any desired shape. It blooms for a long time - from June to September.
IMPORTANT: Bright flowers are attractive not only to people, but also to all kinds of insects, so you should not decorate the gazebo and other recreation areas in the country with Campsis.
Suitable for creating a hedge; a green fence strewn with large bells of stunning flowers will look gorgeous. In our country, the plant is widespread only in the south, but it can easily be grown in central Russia if you provide reliable shelter for the winter. 
Its large, hanging clusters of beautifully fragrant lilac, white or blue flowers will create a fabulous atmosphere in the garden. It was Wisteria that became the prototype of the magical Eywa tree in the film Avatar. This is a woody plant, the stems of which can reach a height of 18 m. It grows very well in a humid southern climate, but northern latitudes are also suitable for it. That's just lush flowering You will have to wait, because it begins to bloom profusely only from the 5th year of life. Wisteria is quite colorful even in the fall, when it has finished blooming. Its leaves take on a bright lemon hue, and its inflorescences turn into bean pods. 
The plant is not too demanding to care for. For active growth and flowering, it is enough to follow these rules:
- Sunny and protected from strong winds place for planting.
- Light fertile soil with good permeability. Wisteria will not grow at all only in calcareous soil.
- Moderate watering, the plant does not like waterlogging.
- Pruning is the key to abundant flowering. At the end of May, last year's shoots are pruned so that their length does not exceed 30 cm, then their pruning is repeated in August for another 5 buds.
- Winter shelter. In late autumn, Wisteria needs to be removed from its supports and placed on boards. You can cover the top with branches coniferous trees and agrofabric.
Otherwise, the plant will not cause much trouble. It is resistant to diseases and is very rarely attacked by insects.
Perennial varieties are suitable for those gardeners who do not want to spend time every year decorating their plot. If you are ready to regularly create new interiors in the garden, you better pay attention to annual plants.
Popular annual species
Annual plants are poorly adapted to cold, so they must be sown annually. But they also have their advantages. These plants are faster growing than their perennial relatives. In just two months they can completely cover any structure with dense thickets, and by mid-summer they will be presented in all their glory.
This annual vine is great for creating a screen for a terrace or balcony, for decorating a gazebo and fence, and also for planting in containers. It is characterized by rapid growth - in mid-summer you will already have a solid green carpet with flowers of purple, blue, white or crimson color. Flowering begins in June and lasts until October.
TIP: The main condition for the rapid growth of Ipomoea is soil fertility. The plant needs to be regularly fed with mineral fertilizers and a small amount of nitrogen.
Planting takes place in early May. You can plant both seeds and sprouts. You need to choose a well-lit place; in the shade, plant growth will slow down. Watering should be moderate as the soil dries out. No other additional care is required. 
Most often used to decorate terraces and balconies. The plant is valued not so much for its beauty as for its exquisite aroma, this can be judged from its name. It has a huge color palette and a long flowering period, which is 3-4 months. Tolerates spring frosts well, you can sow it already early spring. It is important to provide support for the plant in time; if the moment is missed, you will not be able to untangle the shoots. To maintain decorativeness sweet pea as long as possible, it must be ensured good lighting and watering, as well as promptly remove wilted flowers. 
One of the oldest types. This vine was cultivated back in 1787, and it still remains popular decoration fences and gazebos in the country. The plant has shoots up to 4 m long and large bell-shaped flowers in purple and white shades. It begins to bloom from July until the first frost.
Suitable for growing in both sun and shade. It climbs the walls on its own, with the help of its antennae. Does not require special care. Planting can be done with both seeds and cuttings. In the second case, for the winter the roots need to be dug up and stored in a cool room. The advantage of Kobeya is that there is no need to constantly remove fading buds. When the time comes, they fly away on their own under the influence of the wind, and the plant remains decorative. 
Most climbing plants are easy to care for, but there are varieties that require no effort at all to grow.
The most unpretentious varieties of climbing plants
Some types of climbing plants literally grow on their own; they just need to be planted.
Record holder for unpretentiousness and resilience. It is, of course, not as impressive in its appearance as Rose or Wisteria, representing just a green wall, without flowers. But ivy also has its advantages:
- This evergreen. Even in mid-latitude climates, ivy will decorate fences and walls with its greenery throughout the year.
- Grows well anywhere, regardless of light level. Sucker roots allow it to stay on any surface.
- The green wall acts as a wonderful backdrop for other flowers - roses, gladioli, tulips.
The plant is successfully used for landscaping balconies and terraces, and a gazebo covered with ivy is a classic of the genre, a place for quiet solitude and dates for couples in love. 
This plant reveals its maximum beauty with the onset of autumn. Against the backdrop of a blooming garden, the bright palette of the leaves of the Maiden Grape is mesmerizing. The plant is also striking in its unpretentiousness. It grows on any soil, tolerates shade well and is not afraid of frost, so there is no need to cover it for the winter.
There is no need to create for him additional supports, the lashes will independently cover all available space with their foliage. Maiden grapes are not susceptible to diseases or pests. You can plant a plant, water it well and forget about it for a while. for a long time. The only necessary maintenance is trimming old vines, or those that have begun to grow in the wrong direction.
Maiden grapes bloom modestly in July with small but fragrant flowers. The fruits ripen in September; they are inedible and serve only a decorative function. 
IMPORTANT: Plastered walls may be damaged by planting with Maiden's Grapes. Under the weight of the foliage, the plaster will simply begin to fall off. Only brick, concrete and wooden walls can be decorated with plants without fear.
Among the varieties of climbing plants there are also those that, in addition to their beauty, also delight with useful fruits. This is an ideal option for rational gardeners who want to make the most of their property.
Fruit-bearing types of climbing garden plants
These varieties of plants will not only decorate your garden, but will also allow you to harvest from them.
An unusually useful and completely unpretentious plant that can easily be grown in your dacha. Actinidia is valuable not only beautiful flowers exuding light citrus aroma, but also delicious berries. They have a nice sweet and sour taste and a bright aroma reminiscent of gooseberries. The fruits have a rich vitamin composition, especially a lot of vitamin C.
Actinidia reaches a height of 15 meters, spiraling around a support. Has no antennae. It has an unusual bright color of foliage, as can be seen in the photo. It is famous for its frost resistance, surviving even at -50 degrees in Siberia. Due to its resistance to cold, the plant can be planted as early as April. And by the end of August you will reap the first harvest. 
Another unpretentious plant that is suitable for growing in the shade. Honeysuckle is not susceptible to disease and requires virtually no care. The main advantage is the magical aroma of its flowers. The fruits of the plant are also valued; they are consumed both fresh and used to make jam, wine and compotes. 
NOTE: Not all types of Honeysuckle are edible. Only black and blue fruits are eaten, while red and orange berries are poisonous.
Honeysuckle is also actively used in medicine. Eating honeysuckle fruits has a beneficial effect on the heart and blood vessels, digestive system. They are used to treat hypertension, stomach ulcers and other disorders gastrointestinal tract. And baths with young branches of the plant successfully treat articular rheumatism.
Vigna
Variety of curly green beans. It has dense foliage, decorative white flowers and pods 50-60 cm long. The pods not only act as decoration, but also have a refined taste and nutritional value. They are used for preparing a variety of dishes, as well as for freezing and canning. Cowpea is also grown for beans. The plant is easy to care for and can bear fruit in any type of soil. Resistant to heat, drought and shade. The yield reaches 3 kg of pods per plant.
Any type of climbing plants can transform a manor or summer cottage beyond recognition, but often gardeners want immediate results, so that the area becomes green within the same year after planting. In this case, the choice should be made in favor of the fastest growing plants.
The fastest growing climbing plants
Some varieties of climbing plants have amazing growth rates. They allow you to green the area in just one season.
The fastest growing varieties of climbing plants include:
- Aubert's fallopia. A liana that can reach up to 8 meters in height in one growing season, and in subsequent years grows up to 15 m.
- Woodplier. The annual growth of this plant is 2-3 m, and in general it grows up to 10 m.
- . Its growth per year can be about 3 m, and in total it grows up to 8 m in height.
- . This plant can conquer any height. In Europe, there are specimens with shoots up to 100 m long. Its annual growth is 0.5 m.
- Kirkazon. It grows about 1 m per year, and the total height is about 10 m.
- . It rises to a height of up to 20 m, giving an increase of 2 m per year. High speed Other grape varieties also differ in growth.
These types of plants require strong and reliable supports. Growing at tremendous speed, they increase not only the length of the lashes, but also their weight. Shaky and fragile structures collapse very quickly under their weight.
Climbing plants serve many functions. They will not only decorate the garden, but will also hide unaesthetic elements of the garden plot, create pleasant shading on the terrace or gazebo, and even provide tasty and useful fruits. With all this, they require minimal care, and even a novice gardener without experience can grow such plants.
Video compilation
Review of suitable plants from the video channel “Country Design”.
The design of garden areas is impossible without climbing plants, which are planted near fences, poles, lanterns, and “green arches” are arranged at the entrance to the garden or near gazebos. The range of crops for vertical gardening is very diverse, including perennial vines and climbing annuals. This article is all about agricultural technology, differences, and decorative qualities of climbing crops with descriptions and names. To help flower growers - a photo guide to climbing plants.
Climbing plants for the garden are not only beautiful, they also perform a number of specific tasks:
- Zoning the garden area into separate areas.
- Disguise outbuildings and fences.
- Installation of green awnings over children's playgrounds.
Wherever vertical gardening is used with the help of decorative climbing and climbing plants, this area of the garden becomes unrecognizable, unusual and elegant.
Climbing plants will decorate a gazebo, fence or building on the site
The range of plants for constructing green screens and canopies is very extensive - annual and perennial crops, and they, in turn, are divided into light-loving and shade-tolerant.
Advice. For planting on a site with a southern orientation, you should select those crops that can tolerate strong sun, and plant certain plants in the shade.
Annual climbing plants: green garden canopy
Annual climbing plants are good because when sown with seeds, they quickly grow green mass, forming a dense canopy, bloom and form seeds in one season. Among the annual climbing plants are:
- Decorative flowering crops - this group of plants includes vines with large, decorative flowers, which already at the beginning of summer create a lacy shadow and delight with their flowers.
- Fruiting vines - this includes plants that form decorative fruits after flowering. Below we will consider several crops that bear fruit on liana-like shoots.
- Climbing annuals for shade - this group should include those plants that are capable of summer season increase significant green mass in conditions of limited lighting. There will always be shady areas in the garden that need to be covered with climbing plants.
Lianas with decorative flowers
Among the variety of climbing plants with decorative flowers, morning glory is worth noting. The plant is very unpretentious and reproduces well from seeds, including self-sowing. Ripened in a round box, large morning glory seeds are planted directly in the garden bed, where the plant will have to develop for the whole summer - morning glory is difficult to transplant. The plant belongs to the Convolvulaceae family; the genus includes more than 300 species of morning glory.
Ipomoea purpurea
Especially often in the gardens of amateurs you can find morning glory purple - an annual vine that reaches a height of up to 8 meters. The stem, heart-shaped leaves, and pedicels have a delicate drooping with short hair. Flowers - delicate funnel-shaped gramophones different colors(white, pink, red, blue, purple, two-tone with contrasting spots or border), the diameter of which varies among different varieties from 5 cm to 8 cm.
Morning glory grows very quickly to its maximum length, blooms early, and the decorative value of this vine has long been appreciated by amateur gardeners. Morning glory can be found in almost every garden.
Another type of morning glory that looks very decorative when creating a “flowering canopy” is quamoclite. This vine has very thin, pinnately dissected green foliage and an abundance of small, star-like flowers in white or red. Kvamoklit grows quickly, and at the same time copes well with the task of entwining some garden designs. Sometimes special spatial frames are installed in the garden, near which quamoclite seeds are planted; in a short time, the plant tightly envelops the support, creating unique landscape figures. A scattering of decorative star-shaped flowers adds charm to unique flower beds.
Thunbergia winged
Morning glory (moonflower) grows naturally in the tropics of South America. Powerful shoots quickly grow from seeds, reaching a height of up to 6 meters. Moonflower decorates the walls of buildings in a short time, rising to the 2nd floor. The flowers of this species of morning glory are much larger, the diameter of the milky-white shining gramophones reaches up to 10 cm. Flowering begins at the end of July, the plant blooms for a long time until the first autumn frosts. The pearly-delicate gramophones of the moonflower are open only in cloudy weather, as well as in the early morning or after sunset.
Amazing green blanket with bright colors yellow-orange shades are eye-catching. This is blooming Thunbergia winged - a climbing annual vine that is capable of short time reach up to 2.5 m. The leaves are green, heart-shaped, covered with sparse hard hairs. Thunbergia buds appear from the axils of the next leaves, it seems that the whole plant is strewn with yellow flowers.
Decorativeness simple flowers Thunbergia is given by a black eye located in the center. The Thunbergia variety 'Black-Eyed Suzanne' includes orange, yellow and cream flowers with bright contrasting spots - the overall result is a very decorative carpet.
Advice. Climbing annuals with beautiful flowers include azarina, rhodochiton, kobeya (sometimes grown in a two-year culture).
Fruit-bearing annual vines for vertical gardening.
Decorative pumpkins can easily be included in this group of plants. The culture is characterized by rapid growth. Huge leaves cover fences, gazebos, wrap around pergolas and canopies. Pumpkin flowers are not particularly decorative, but already during fruit set, the plant acquires an indescribable charm. During the ripening of the pumpkins, when the striped and dotted fruits hang from the stems, it is impossible to take your eyes off this bright Persian carpet.
Momordica
Another crop that perfectly decorates vertical planes in the garden is momordica. The plant grows quickly, sprouts well from seeds, and decorates high walls. Momordica is a representative of the Pumpkin family. Planting requires fertile soil and special care, but the plant is worth it. When momordica fruits ripen, the vine is practically covered with elongated orange fruits with bumpy skin (the entire surface of the fruit is covered with warty outgrowths). The fruits of momordica and its seeds are used in folk medicine; the plant is used to prepare medicines, lowering cholesterol levels, cleansing blood vessels. Medicines from momordica reduce the risk of strokes and heart attacks and prevent cancer.
Advice. Beans, beans, and okra bear fruit on vertical supports.
Perennial climbing plants
Among the perennial plants for vertical gardening, it is worth noting climbing roses, campsis, virgin grapes, ivy, and hops.
It is difficult to compete with climbing roses in beauty - when a bush is strewn with fragrant flowers, it is impossible to take your eyes off it. The height of roses ranges from 1.8 to 5 meters. Among the beauties there are varieties that bloom once at the beginning of summer, as well as remontant varieties - flowering occurs 2-3 times per season. Remontant varieties continue to bloom with single flowers even during breaks between mass flowerings. Roses have double or semi-double flowers, the diameter of which ranges from 4 to 8 cm. The color of the petals can be red, pink or white in a wide range of tones and shades.
Clematis are amazing vines with huge flowers (can be single or double) of all kinds of colors. Plants require close attention and careful care. Clematis do not tolerate bright sun, so to plant them you should choose a shaded place, completely protected from the wind. Support for the plants is installed immediately upon planting, so it is important to immediately choose a suitable permanent place for clematis. The plant requires reliable drainage - clematis roots quickly become wet with excessive watering and close proximity to soil water.
Campsis grandiflora
Campsis (tubeflower, tecoma) is a powerful vine, the stem of which becomes thicker every year and becomes overgrown with bark. The bright green leaves of Kampsis form a dense tent, among which clusters of bell-shaped orange flowers hang. It grows to a considerable size and requires shelter for the winter in the central regions of Russia; in the southern regions it overwinters without shelter.
Ivy is the most shade-tolerant plant vertical gardens. They decorate the walls of buildings facing the north side. Ivy can climb stone and concrete surfaces without support - the plant clings to ledges in the walls with special suction cups. Ivy is unpretentious and tolerates shearing well.
Hops and maiden grapes become decorative closer to autumn - pale green fruits appear on hop bushes, which look very decorative against the background of dark foliage. At the end of summer, girlish grapes are painted in crimson-pink tones, as if an artist painted a green canvas with paints. Grapes and hops are very unpretentious plants and are easy to care for when growing.
Types of climbing plants: video
Climbing plants for the garden: photos
