The best Wi-Fi router. Top best Wi-Fi routers. The best WiFi router

The BUSINESS TELECOM company presents the top 10 best Wi-Fi routers of 2019. We use all routers in our work, which means we have experienced their pros and cons from our own experience.

Choosing a good WiFi router is not easy. The main criteria for forming the TOP 10 were the stability of the devices, the provided Internet speed and coverage area.

10. D-Link DIR-825/AC

In 10th place in our ranking is the D-Link DIR-825/AC Wi-Fi router - a rational solution for organizing high-speed wireless in a small office, cafe or retail outlet. The router provides a stable connection from any computer or mobile gadget.

The router functions as a base station for organizing access to the Internet network from devices operating according to the 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n and 802.11ac standards.

✔ Benefits:

• Speed ​​up to 300 Mbit/s at 2.4 GHz, up to 867 Mbit/s at 5 GHz.
• Wireless connection speed - up to 1167 Mbit/s.
• Multifunctional USB port.
• Supports WEP and WPA/WPA2 security standards.
• Screens connection requests by MAC address.
• Provides access to WPS and WMM technologies.

✘ Disadvantages:

• Fixed antennas
• Not suitable for large offices and companies, because... has a small coverage area.
• Gets very hot
• Not a particularly user-friendly web interface.

The router of this model is popular among users due to its extensive functionality. This device will protect your network from hacker attacks and block access to unwanted sites for local network users.

9. Asus RT-AC51U

A strong Wi-Fi router that runs on the 802.11ac standard and offers wireless data transfer speeds of up to 733 Mbps. The presence of a USB connector makes it possible to connect printers, external drives and 3G/4G modems, which significantly expand the functionality of the equipment. You can also use it to recharge smartphones, tablets and other gadgets if you don’t have a spare power supply on hand. The developers have created the ASUSWRT interface, which is as convenient and intuitive as possible.

✔ Benefits:

• Speeds up to 300 Mbps in 2.4 GHz mode and up to 433 Mbps in 5 GHz mode.
• Allows you to monitor Internet traffic consumption and limit the speed of the Internet channel for individual applications.
• The coverage area is larger than many models. Asus RT-AC51U is equipped with powerful antennas that increase the wireless network coverage by 150% compared to conventional devices.
• Ability to configure Internet bandwidth usage priority for various applications.
• Possibility of connecting a VPN server.

✘ Disadvantages:

• Wireless data transfer speed is slower than other routers.
• Small coverage area: thick walls can become a significant obstacle.

Built on 5th generation wireless communications technology, users get access to all the latest features. This is one of the best solutions for offices with a small number of employees.

8. TP-Link Archer C60

The TP-Link Archer C60 device continues the rating of Wi-Fi routers, the speed of which reaches 450 Mbit/s at a frequency of 2.4 GHz. This is absolutely enough for sending emails, loading various web pages and working with audio files.

✔ Benefits:

• The 5 GHz channel with speeds up to 867 Mbps provides comfortable viewing of HD video streaming.
• Supports the new 802.11ac standard, which is 3 times faster than 802.11n.
• 5 antennas (three for 2.4 GHz and two for 5 GHz) with alternate installation to optimize simultaneous operation in two bands.
• The network remains as stable as possible and practically immune to various interferences.
• The ability to create a separate guest network for your company's clients.

✘ Disadvantages:

• Not suitable for large offices and companies due to the relatively low data transfer speed.
• Cannot be wall mounted due to antenna placement.

7. Wi-Fi Zyxel Keenetic Ultra II

Seventh place in the list of the best Wi-Fi routers is taken by Zyxel Keenetic Ultra II. The connection to this router is via a dedicated Ethernet line. The provider can use any connection, in particular PPTP, PPPoE, IPv4/IPv6, etc.

Regardless of the selected type and nature of the load, users receive speeds of up to 1000 Mbit/s or up to 1800 Mbit/s for IPoE/PPPoE. The presence of special ports allows you to organize a wireless network using a 3G, 4G, DSL modem, PON terminal with an Ethernet port or a Wi-Fi hotspot (private, from the provider).

✔ Benefits:

• The device is equipped with NDMS 2 OS and a managed switch, so you can combine any connections.
• Dual-band Wi-Fi access point with signal power amplifiers and rotating antennas.
• A convenient interface allows you to configure automatic switching to a backup channel in case of failure of the main network.
• The 2-band network is protected according to the WPA2 standard for all used devices (laptops, PCs, tablets, smartphones, etc.).
• Ability to create a guest network separate from the main network.
• The ability to distribute the load on the channel depending on the application.

✘ Disadvantages:

• The wireless network throughput speed is insufficiently high, which makes the model unsuitable for large offices.
• The model may become very hot.

Keenetic Ultra II is a router with large Wi-Fi coverage that is ideal for medium-sized offices.

6. Asus RT-AC87U

ASUS RT-AC87U is a router with a long Wi-Fi range and high data transfer speeds. In the 5 GHz frequency range it reaches 1734 Mbit/s, and at 2.4 GHz - 600 Mbit/s. In total, the network throughput is 2334 Mbps, which is much faster than using standard 3-channel routers.

The router is equipped with 4 antennas that provide increased signal amplification.

✔ Benefits:

• The device can operate effectively in Multi-user MIMO 4x4 mode.
• Connected computers and gadgets receive maximum connection speed.
• Powered by a powerful 2-core processor and provides high levels of performance.
• An additional processor with 2 cores is used to implement 4x4 Wi-Fi mode, and the overall throughput increases by 50%.
• Two USB ports - standard 2.0 and high-speed 3.0.
• Coverage area - up to 465 m2.
• Excellent price-quality ratio.

✘ Disadvantages:

• Quite large dimensions
• Models can become very hot, so it is recommended to install them in a well-ventilated area.

The user will be able to appreciate the long warranty period and the possibility of use with a wide range of devices. The router is perfect for large rooms and buildings up to 465 m2.

5. D-Link DIR-890L

In fifth place is the powerful D-Link DIR-890L router - a prominent representative of 2-band gigabit routers. It provides high-quality integration of computers and other devices into a single network that provides access to broadband Internet. A special feature of this router is its support for SmartConnect1 technology, thanks to which the wireless connection speed increases to 3200 Mbps.

This equipment will be an excellent choice for multi-user operation in two independent wireless networks operating in accordance with the 802.11ac standard. The parameters of each network will be up to 600 Mbit/s at 2.4 GHz and up to 1300 Mbit/s at 5 GHz.

✔ Benefits:

• Wireless connection speed - up to 3200 Mbit/s.
• The developers also took care of expanding the network coverage area by introducing the AC SmartBeam system into the device.
• The router operates stably in two bands at once: 2.4 and 5 GHz.
• Connecting to the Internet channel requires minimal user intervention.
• Smart Connect technology selects the least congested frequency range and connects a new device automatically.

✘ Disadvantages:

• High price. In terms of price-quality ratio, there are more interesting models.
• The dual-core processor runs at just 1 GHz, while most modern routers have a main processor clocked at 1.4 GHz.

DIR-890L is an impeccable wireless network quality, stable Wi-Fi connection and maximum comfort of accessing the Internet through mobile devices.

4. Asus RT-AC88U

✔ Benefits:

• Wi-Fi speed is up to 3167 Mbit/s.
• 4 antennas in the 4T4R configuration (4 transmit and 4 receive) create a large coverage area.
• Asus AiRadar beamforming technology to expand Wi-Fi coverage.
• Dual-core 1.4 GHz processor for high data transfer speeds with devices connected via USB.
• USB 2.0 and 3.0 ports.
• Wired network data transfer speeds up to 2Gbps.

✘ Disadvantages:

• Covers an area of ​​no more than 180 square meters.
• High price.

Ideal for offices and companies that need high-speed Internet that can withstand heavy loads.

3. TP-Link Archer C5400

In third place among the top Wi-Fi routers is the innovative Archer C5400 router with Tri-Band technology. The latter is a real boon for organizing three-channel user networks. This router model boasts a 25% increase in data transfer speed thanks to NitroQAM support.

This is not just a router, but a real network center with great power, which allows you to easily perform various tasks: watch HD video, run online games from several devices at once, etc.

✔ Benefits:

• Speed ​​up to 1000 Mbit/s in 2.4 GHz mode, 2167 Mbit/s in 5 GHz mode.
• High speed ensures the fastest possible response even for the most resource-intensive applications.
• Archer C5400 works with integrated MU-MIMO technology, thanks to which 4 data streams operate simultaneously.
• 8 antennas with Beamforming accurately determine the location of gadgets and send them a powerful Wi-Fi signal.

• The main processor of 1.4 GHz and 3 coprocessors allow you to work in multitasking mode.
• Equipped with USB 2.0 and 3.0 ports.

✘ Disadvantages:

• There are no shortcomings in terms of speed and performance level.
• One of the disadvantages of the model is the rather voluminous body.

This is the optimal router option for offices, cafes, Internet centers, etc., providing connection to a large number of computers and other devices without sacrificing performance.

2. Asus BRT-AC828

Asus BRT-AC828 is rightfully considered one of the best WiFi routers for large offices, IT companies and television companies. This is a powerful router with a long range and can withstand very heavy loads.

✔ Benefits:

• 2 wired Gigabit Ethernet ports with bandwidth up to 2 Gbps.
• Bandwidth of 4 wired ports in the local network is up to 4 Gbit/s.
• High level of network protection equipped with a content filtering system.
• Ability to work with 250 client devices at high speed simultaneously.
• 8 antennas in a 4x4 configuration.
• Wide WiFi coverage area.

✘ Disadvantages:

• High price

The Asus BRT-AC828 model is perfect if you have a large company and many devices that need to be connected to the WiFi network.

1. Asus RT-AC 5300

ASUS RT-AC 5300 was recognized as the best Wi-Fi router according to BUSINESS TELECOM in 2017. Equipped with NitroQAM technology, the router provides unprecedented wireless data transfer speeds - up to 5334 Mbit/s! This is one of the most powerful routers you can find on the market today.

✔ Benefits:

• Adaptive QoS function that allows you to set the priority of using a network connection.
• Capable of serving many client devices without lag. For example, its bandwidth allows you to transmit several video streams in Full-HD format at once.
• 8 antennas provide a large coverage area.
• Data transfer speed in 2.4 GHz mode is up to 1000 Mbit/s, in 5 GHz mode - up to 2167 Mbit/s.
• Technology for distributing network load between 3 channels.
• The 1.4 GHz dual-core processor can withstand high network load.
• USB 2.0 and 3.0 ports
• The ability to combine 2 wired network ports into one with high speeds of up to 2 Gbit/s.

The Asus RT-AC5300 Wi-Fi router has no significant drawbacks. It is ideal for providing a wide and stable WiFi area in buildings, large offices, large television and IT companies. We give it first place in the ranking of the best WiFi routers for business.

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If you are very seriously thinking about creating a full-fledged wireless network at home, then the first thing is to buy the “right” router. The right router in this case is a device that provides a stable connection to the Internet throughout the house or apartment.

So, which is preferable to choose a WiFi router for your home or apartment, mobile or stationary? When choosing a good quality Wi-Fi router for your home, we inevitably encounter certain difficulties. These difficulties are largely due to the large selection of devices on the market today. A wide range of products and lack of experience in this matter can play a bad joke on users.

It is highly recommended not to choose a Wi-Fi router at random without consulting a specialist. If this is not possible, then it is better to devote a few minutes of your time to familiarize yourself with the available devices. It is important to study the full characteristics of the models you like at the price, and then make your choice which is better.

Which is preferable – a full-fledged router or access point?

One of the most frequently encountered problems is deciding whether to buy a Wi-Fi router or access point.

Which option is preferable? The two Wi-Fi devices differ from each other not only in appearance, but also in functionality. The access point is actually a cable extender that emits a radio signal. The signal is simply transmitted from the cable to the connected device, that is, the computer. This way you provide a wireless connection to the Internet. Using a point implies certain settings for the tcp/ip protocol. The parameters are provided by the provider. The difficulty is that connecting even two computers will not be easy. In particular, you will need to obtain an additional IP address.

As for a home Wi-Fi router, it is better because it already has an access point in its design. It allows you to create a full-fledged wireless network at home. The network will allow you to connect several devices at once - laptops, mobile phones, tablets. To do this, you will only need to enter the access password without making any configuration changes.

Another drawback that is worth noting about a separate access point is problems with protection from network intrusions from the outside. Therefore, you will need to fine-tune the Firewall on your computer. The router, in turn, has a built-in protection function against network attacks and other threats.

Another point is the Wi-Fi range. The operating radius of the access point is quite limited. It is only 200-250 meters, provided that there are no obstacles in the signal path. Also, the access point only has one Ethernet port, whereas routers have five ports. Four of them are LAN ports, one is a WAN port. Cables provided by providers are connected to WAN ports. Light indicators located on the front panel provide a signal about the operation of a particular port. LAN ports are designed to distribute the signal between clients of the created local network. Twisted pair cable is used for this.

Access point manufacturers set the factory settings to disable the DHCP server. This is why a static IP address is required. During the initial settings, you need to clarify the connection protocol that the provider sets. In access points, the ability to use various protocols is limited, while Wi-Fi routers are much more functional in this regard.

What to pay attention to first

The job of routers is to provide you with a gateway to directly access the Internet. Very often the device itself is called a gateway, since it is located at the junction of several networks. This makes it possible, using the NAT protocol, to convert the IP address provided by the provider into several local addresses. Thanks to this function, you can connect several clients at once.

To better choose a router, it is important to understand exactly how it can work. There are several operating modes:

• access point;
• bridge;
• repeater;
• client.

If you use only one computer, then an access point (the role of which is played by a router) will be enough for you. We talked about this in the previous paragraph of our article. In this operating mode, the router creates a coverage area of ​​a certain radius around itself. You can connect several other points, such as Wi-Fi adapters and separate access points. To provide these functions, you will need to use the AP protocol.

Differences between modes

Which mode works?

Working in client mode is available exclusively for Wi-Fi routers. It allows you to connect surrounding devices to a wireless Wi-Fi network. This is very convenient if, for example, you receive Internet distribution via a radio channel. Using a cable, you can connect desktop computers to the radio network.

Bridge mode makes it possible to connect two segments of a standard Ethernet network that are remote from each other to each other. This mode of operation of the router allows you to avoid a wired connection if laying a separate cable is impossible or impractical. The final network is invisible and, therefore, significantly more protected from outside connections. It is also impossible not to note the excellent network performance.

Quite often there is a need to expand the coverage area of ​​a router. Therefore, the router’s functions include the ability to operate in repeater mode. Here the device is used as a signal amplifier coming from the main router. In this case, it is very important to position the routers correctly.

You see that Wi-Fi routers can be used in different ways. The choice of equipment will depend solely on your needs. But we still have one important question: what exactly do you need to pay attention to in the process of selecting a device for your home or apartment.

Basic parameters of the router that affect its functionality

The main things you need to pay attention to when purchasing a device for your home are the following factors:

• filling;
• presence of an external antenna;
• ability to support the most modern data transfer protocol;
• availability of a network security protocol;
• technical parameters;
• a specific router class;
• operating frequency;
• connection protocol;
• what will the price be;
• what manufacturer it was produced by;
• availability of Russian-language interface;
• Availability of official firmware.

The filling ensures the functionality of the device. If you need the router to operate in various modes (as we wrote about above), then the hardware and configuration will be of paramount importance. Please note the presence of a USB port, which will determine the ability to support 3G modems, cameras, and printers. Some routers allow you to use an ADSL connection.

Before you buy a router for your home, you need to make sure that it has a high-quality and powerful antenna. To do this, look at the technical specifications. The power indicator will be measured in decibels. Which one is better is obvious - you need to choose the device with the highest dBi value.

It is very important that the router supports a data transfer protocol such as TCPIPv6. Nowadays IPv4 is most commonly used, but it is limited by the length of the IP address.

We remind you once again that in no case should we forget about the availability of modern network security protocols - WPA and WPA2.

The most important characteristics that you need to pay attention to include: RAM, processor frequency, flash memory size.

If you intend to play online games and download large files, then choose a router with a WiFi data transfer speed of at least 300 Mbps.

The class of the router is of paramount importance. Modern routers must operate in 802.11ac and 802.11n modes. Only devices that support such modes are capable of operating at maximum speed.

A full-fledged wireless network is capable of operating at a frequency of 2.4 GHz. But the best option is a 5 GHz router frequency. It is worth choosing a dual-band router, which provides much better performance.

Modern providers use different data transfer protocols. It is very important to make sure that the router supports the protocol provided by your ISP.

Keep in mind that the number of features is directly proportional to the cost of the device. The price also depends on the brand chosen. A well-known brand will cost more, but the price will work out.

But, despite the cost, the best option would be to purchase a router from a popular brand. Manufacturers provide reliable guarantees, and the brand's reputation will speak for itself.

Russian language

The presence of a Russian-language interface solves a lot of problems with self-installation. It is also very important to ensure that your router has the latest firmware. You can verify this by looking at the date of the last update, which will indicate how often the manufacturer releases the software.

Studying reviews

Many of us are faced with the problem of choosing a router for the first time. One way to make the right choice is to look at user reviews on thematic forums. Quite a significant part of the information posted, unfortunately, is not reliable. But you will definitely get a general idea of ​​the problem and be able to make a better and more correct choice.

After the appearance of computers and laptops in almost every home, the number of clients from providers increased several dozen times, since in the modern world, for many, life without the Internet is almost unthinkable.

To begin with, the usual protocol for transmitting information via telephone was used, then an increase in the volume of transmitted information required improving the quality and increasing the transmission speed. New ways to access the Internet have emerged.

However, as before, the ease of use of laptops was minimal due to the need to connect a cable from a modem. After this, a wireless method was invented for transmitting a large amount of data over a fairly long distance, which was called Wi-Fi. In the modern world, in many large cities you can find Wi-Fi access points and anyone can do this if they have an Internet connection and a special router.

What is a Wi-Fi router for home?

Smartphones, tablets, laptops and desktop computers can be used to obtain large amounts of data. In the case of tablets and phones, the situation is complicated by the fact that it is impossible to connect to the Internet to update software or other tasks via a WAN cable.

For the convenience of using the Internet at home, Wi-Fi routers began to be used. Such equipment differs from older versions in that it has a WI-Fi module that connects all devices in the field of its signal. The first models were equipped with an antenna; modern ones are no different in appearance from conventional versions.

The operating principle of this equipment is as follows:

1. A connection to the network is made through a telephone or Internet connection, as before.
2. The built-in module, which is configured via a computer when going to the system’s IP address, connects to the created network and evenly distributes the maximum speed between connected devices.

The router acts as an information distributor.

What types of routers are there?

The choice of router should be approached carefully, since the features of the created wireless network will depend on it. Conventionally, all Wi-Fi routers can be divided into the following groups:

1. ADSL– a wireless router that connects via ADSL. It is used if there is a WAN port for a telephone connector. It is quite popular, since in many cities the Internet connection is via a telephone cable.
2. FTTB– the most popular version, which is connected via twisted pair.
3. CPON/CEPON/PON– a recently introduced version that allows you to maintain the maximum permissible connection and information transfer speed. You can use such a router only if you have the necessary connection to the provider, which is called passive optical networks.
4. 3G– routers that are capable of distributing when connected to the Internet via cellular communication. In this case there are no ports, there is space for installing a SIM card.
5. The most expensive and popular version is universal. It provides for the combination of several connection types.

When considering this issue, we note that in 99% of cases, routers are issued by providers, since they need to be correctly configured according to their connection protocol.

Recently, Wi-Fi routers are being installed more and more often, since they eliminate the need for a long fuss with laying a cable to the required location.

Considering the fairly large operating radius and the fact that the signal passes through walls, the router can be placed anywhere.

The only catch is that the computer or other device must have a receiver. All modern laptops have a built-in receiver for such a wireless network, but desktop computers do not have it as standard.

There are several options for solving the problem of the lack of a Wi-Fi receiver on a desktop computer:

1. Using an external device that can be connected via USB or WLAN port. It should be taken into account here that the USB connection has a certain limitation on the speed of information transfer. Therefore, if the router has a high-speed connection (due to the characteristics of the provider’s services), this method of organizing a home network is not recommended. The WLAN port does not have such a strict limitation.
2. If the motherboard provides the ability to install an internal network receiving unit, then the system unit can be upgraded. However, this can be much more expensive than setting up a wired home network.

As a rule, the technician who comes to connect the Internet will recommend the most suitable connection option.

How to choose

Despite the fact that a representative from the provider will recommend the most suitable router option, in some cases you have to choose on your own. When choosing, you should pay attention to the following nuances:

1. Price– the spread of this indicator for equipment intended for use at home is very large. At the same time, the price corresponds to the filling: weak signal level, low reliability, small coverage range, and so on. However, there is no point in choosing a very expensive version for the home.
2. Availability of certain ports. In most cases, it is enough to have a set of FastEthernet ports. Ports that are designed to accommodate a gigabyte connection are often not needed, since the speed provided by the provider is often much lower. The only case is to create an extensive home network, but for domestic needs this is extremely rare.
3. The features of a Wi-Fi antenna are very important. There are two types of antenna locations: internal and external. It is recommended to purchase with an external antenna, as it is possible to replace it with a more powerful version if necessary. It is also worth considering that to achieve high transmission speeds, the antenna must operate using the 802.11n protocol. To reduce the cost of construction, some manufacturers install other types of antennas that operate at very low speeds. The operating frequency determines the coverage radius.
4. Hardware filling– an important indicator that few people pay attention to. The type of hardware affects the operation of a home network in the same way as the installed hardware on the system unit.
5. Additional options for such equipment are very limited. Often these are additional connectors, as well as built-in servers for certain programs.
6. Brand. As for the brand, there is practically nothing to say here - all manufacturers have terrible and good models. For example, TP-Link and Netgear have many models with good performance. Asus rarely crashes. But all manufacturers have models that often cause big problems. Often this is a line of budget options, since all manufacturers save as much as they can on their production.

Also, when choosing, you can look at the options that friends have installed and ask them about problems with the Internet.

How to use it correctly

You can install the router anywhere. At the same time, it should not be placed in a damp room, the temperature should be room temperature, and exposure to direct rays from the sun should be excluded. Installing this equipment is quite simple: you just need to connect the cable from the installed network and that’s it. But the setup is more complicated.

The creation of an access point is carried out through a computer, but the features of connecting to the Internet depend on the work of the provider. Setting up requires an administrator login and password, and the provider does not provide this information to protect its servers.

Review of the best models

The following models can be distinguished:

1. TP-LINK TL-WR740N– an inexpensive version that has a powerful antenna. The transmission speed is 150 Mbit/s. For most users, this speed should be sufficient. Cost – about 2500 rubles.
2. TP-LINK TL-WR841N– a more productive option, which has a speed of about 300 Mbit/s. Two powerful antennas are installed. The cost is within 4000 rubles.

In conclusion, we note that you can make Wi-Fi at home without a special router only if you have a device with a built-in module that is capable of distributing, and not just receiving, a signal. Modern models of many laptops can become an access point, and if the computer has Internet access, the access will become visible to all devices. In some cases, a smartphone or tablet can become an access point.

One of the most popular devices for home Internet users today is a Wi-Fi router. There is a wide range of routers from different manufacturers on the market, so it can be difficult for the average user to understand such a variety of models. We will help you choose a Wi-Fi router that is suitable for your home, and also tell you about the selection factors that you need to pay special attention to. In addition, we present to you a rating of the top 5 best routers presented on the Russian market.

Basic rules for choosing a router for your home

A router or router is a device with which PCs, laptops, smartphones, tablets, etc. connect to a wireless network and connect to the Internet. Choosing an inexpensive but high-quality router can be difficult; you need to take into account a whole a number of device selection criteria. After all, by buying a “pig in a poke”, you won’t win anything. So, the main criteria:

• price– on Internet forums, many advise choosing from the cheapest routers, arguing that all devices are the same, support the same functions, etc., etc. So why, they say, pay more?! In reality, this is not so - high-quality assembly, high performance, good components and high reliability are present only in relatively expensive models. And the cheap ones are equipped with correspondingly cheap spare parts, they have much worse reception, and the Wi-Fi coverage area is small. In addition, budget routers often break down more often than expensive ones, although this rule does not always work. If you can afford a more expensive router, then give it preference;
• brand– There is a whole line of router brands, but their products have proven themselves in different ways. For example, D-Link is considered one of the main manufacturers of budget routers, but its products are not particularly reliable. Experts and ordinary users name several manufacturers whose products are the best on the market: Linksys (quite expensive routers, but high-quality and reliable), Asus (according to reviews, it occupies a leading position among manufacturers of many devices, including routers), Zyxel (produces at least several models of excellent routers), TP-Link (produces budget, but high-quality and reliable router models);
• technical specifications . First of all, choose routers with normal “stuffing” - RAM (at least 64 MB), processor (300 MHz or more), FLASH memory (from 16 MB). Also pay attention to the power of the device, the presence and number of antennas;
• Internet access protocols . Pay attention to the most important detail - protocol support. The fact is that different providers use different protocols to provide Internet access: PPTP, L2TP, PPPoE. It is necessary that the router you purchase must support the protocol that your provider uses. To do this, ask your Internet provider for the required information, and then check that the router's technical specifications indicate the same protocol;
• WAN port and Internet connection technology . Routers also differ in the port (WAN port) through which the connection to the Network is made: Ethernet, ADSL, USB 3G. This is a very important selection factor, because if you cannot connect an Internet cable to the router, then your money will be wasted;
• standards– today, the latest Wi-Fi standard is mainly used: 802.11n. It is already fully operational and the corresponding devices are being released, so there is no point in buying outdated routers that support 802.11b or 802.11g.

Router with ADSL port

Router with Ethernet port

Router with USB 3G port

What are the consequences of choosing the wrong router?

Why is it so important to choose the right router that suits me? Isn’t it possible to take the first one that comes along that is suitable for the price? What happens if I buy a router without really delving into its technical characteristics?

Let's look at these questions, because the average buyer does not understand network devices, but simply comes to the store and asks the seller for advice. In fact, this risks throwing money down the drain. If you purchase a router that has the wrong connector and doesn't work with your ISP, then at best you'll have to return it to the store. And if the product cannot be returned, then you will generally lose the money you spent. But there are other situations when the router is not suitable, and the user does not even notice it or simply resigned himself, thinking that there is no better option.

For example, many devices have insufficient power, they are designed to distribute the Internet within the boundaries of one room, and the signal no longer passes through the wall. Thus, you definitely need to pay attention to the power of the router and the number of antennas, external or built-in. It’s not worth saving on power, even if you don’t currently need a coverage area of ​​100 meters.

An unsuitable router may also cut off internet speed. That is, the provider offers you Internet access at a speed of 10 Mbit/s in both directions. You check your speed, and it turns out that it barely reaches 8 Mbps for downloading and 4 Mbps for uploading. The first thing the user will do is accuse the operator of deception. But it is likely that the problem is something completely different - your router, which simply does not support higher speeds. That's why you should find out what maximum download and upload speeds are available for a given router model.

In addition, a low-quality or low-power router can regularly freeze, reboot or simply drop the connection. This makes using the Internet extremely difficult and seriously gets on your nerves. Therefore, it is better to overpay a little, but get a high quality device.

Another problem with a number of routers is small Wi-Fi coverage area. In this case, it happens that the signal no longer passes through the wall or the router only covers a space of several square meters. Of course, such a device is not suitable for owners of a large apartment or private house. After all, one of the delights of living in a private house or country house is to go out into the yard and use the Internet away from cables and routers. Therefore, for such needs you should choose a more powerful router with a good Wi-Fi transmitter.

Even if you don’t understand the technical issues of how a router works or don’t have anyone to consult with, you can always go to the Internet and look through forums, reviews in online stores and specialized sites. There you will find all the information about the operation of different routers in a simple user form. On these resources, among other things, you can learn about the advantages and disadvantages of different models, methods for solving problems that arise, etc.

Zyxel Keenetic

Specifications

WAN port: Ethernet, USB 3G.

Interfaces: 5 RJ-45 connectors (10BASE-T/100BASE-T) with automatic cable type detection; 1 USB 2.0 type A; 2 RP-SMA sockets for connecting external Wi-Fi antennas.

IPTV support: Yes.

Number of antennas: 2.

Antenna design: Removable.

Security features: Firewall (SPI) with protection against DoS and DDoS attacks. Blocking Internet access based on MAC address, IP address, URL, TCP/UDP ports.

Other functions: TVport technology - transit of Multicast streams automatically and without spending CPU time when assigning a LAN connector. Link Duo - simultaneous access to the Internet (L2TP/PPTP/PPPoE) and to local resources of the DHCP provider network (client/server). Working with a static IP address. IP protocol routing. NAT (Restricted Cone) IP address translation. Route Table (DHCP/Manual)

Dimensions and weight: 162 x 114 x 33 mm, 280 g.

Average price: 2 thousand rubles.

Linksys E3200

Specifications

WAN port: Ethernet.

Interfaces: 1 x WAN / 4 x Gigbit Ethernet / 1 x USB 2.0.

Wireless capabilities: IEEE 802.11n.

Number of antennas: 6.

VPN functions: VPN pass through.

Security features: Data encryption: WEP, WPA, WPA2.

Firewall features: Built-in firewall, NAT.

Other features: Possibility of connecting a 3G modem. Guest network.

Dimensions and weight: 190 x 170 x 25 mm, 215 g.

Average price: 4.5 thousand rubles.

Asus RT-N56U

Specifications

WAN port: Ethernet, USB 3G.

Interfaces: 4 x RJ-45 10/100/1000 Mbit/s, 2 x USB 2.0

Wireless capabilities: IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n.

Protocol support: PPTP, L2TP, PPPoE.

IPTV support: Yes.

Number of antennas: 2 x for 2.4 GHz, 3 x for 5 GHz.

Antenna design: Built-in.

Security Features: Filtering: Port, IP Packets, Keyword URL, MAC Address. Supports 64/128-bit WEP, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WPA-Enterprise, WPA2-Enterprise

Firewall features: NAT and SPI.

Other features: Sharing 3G Internet among multiple users.

Dimensions and weight: 172 x 145 x 60 mm, 330 g.

Average price: 4.4 thousand rubles.

TP-Link TL-WR841ND

Specifications

WAN port: Ethernet.

Interfaces: 4 10/100M LAN ports (RJ45 type), 1 10/100M WAN port (RJ45 type).

Wireless capabilities: IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n.

Protocol support: PPPoE.

Number of antennas: 2.

Antenna design: Removable.

Support for VPN tunnels: Yes.

Other functions: Maximum range - 270 m.

Dimensions and weight: 200 x 140 x 28 mm.

Average price: 1 thousand rubles.

TP-LINK TL-WR340GD

Specifications

WAN port: Ethernet.

Interfaces: 4 x RJ-45 10/100 Ethernet LAN ports.

Wireless capabilities: IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g.

Protocol support: L2TP, PPPoE.

Number of antennas: 1 (5 dBi).

Antenna design: Removable.

VPN features: VPN Pass Through.

Security features: WEP 64/128/152-bit, WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK (TKIP/AES).

Other features: Virtual Server. DMZ hosting. UPnP. Remote web control.

Dimensions and weight: 160 x 102 x 28 mm.

Average price: 1 thousand rubles.

A router is a very complex device with many technical characteristics. We will focus on those that play an important role for the buyer.

WAN port type and connection protocols

The WAN (or Internet) connector is used to connect an Internet cable to the router. This is the first detail you should pay attention to when purchasing a device. The compatibility of the selected model with the provider depends on it.

A typical router has a WAN port in one of two formats:

1. DSL(ADSL, VDSL and other subtypes) - for connecting to the Internet via a telephone line.
2. Ethernet- to connect through a special provider channel.

There are also universal routers that support several formats, including DSL and Ethernet. But they are much less common.

First, find out what technical requirements your Internet service provider has for your router. Visit the provider's official website or call support.

In addition to the WAN port format, technical requirements may include connection protocols with which the router must be compatible.

If, instead of DSL and Ethernet, the provider uses specific connection technologies, which rarely happens, then it is better to trust the choice of equipment to specialists.

Number and type of LAN ports

Computers, consoles, TVs and other stationary equipment that require stable wired access to the Internet are connected to the router’s LAN ports. This connection always guarantees maximum speed, which does not depend on distance or interference.

And the more such connectors in the router, the more devices can be connected to it via wire. Routers are usually equipped with four LAN ports. But if this is not enough for you, choose a model with additional connectors.

The maximum speed of data exchange between the router and other devices connected to it via a wire depends on the type of LAN ports.

There are two such types:

1. Fast Ethernet provides speeds up to 100 Mbit/s.
2. Gigabit Ethernet- up to 1 Gbit/s.

If your provider offers Internet access at speeds greater than 100 Mbps, choose a router model with Gigabit Ethernet ports. This way you will use your channel to its fullest.

Wi-Fi standards

The maximum possible speed of data exchange between the router and a fleet of devices connected to it wirelessly depends on the Wi-Fi standard. Two standards are relevant:

1. 802.11n- a widespread version that is supported by the vast majority of gadgets. Possible speed is up to 600 Mbit/s.
2. 802.11ac- a standard that is gaining popularity, provides the highest speed - up to 6.77 Gbit/s.

But don’t let the characteristics confuse you: the values ​​indicated are only theoretically possible within the technology. Real speed figures are much lower.

The speed indicated by the manufacturer is also most often unattainable in practice. This is only a possible value without taking into account distance and interference.

Thanks to backward compatibility, you can connect any gadgets to a router with the 802.11ac standard via Wi-Fi. Even if they only support 802.11n and older versions. But to unlock the full potential of 802.11ac, both your router and all other devices on your wireless network must support this standard.

It’s not at all necessary to chase newness and buy a router that supports 802.11ac. If you use the Internet only for web surfing and office tasks, you can save money and get by with a model with the 802.11n standard.

Number of Wi-Fi bands

Some routers can operate simultaneously in different frequency bands. In this mode, the router is able to support not one, but several independent Wi-Fi networks.

Many popular models can distribute data transmission between two ranges. Thus, they create two networks at 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz respectively.

1. Frequency 2.4 GHz ideal for connecting smartphones and office equipment.
2. Frequency 5 GHz provides a more stable and faster connection, and is therefore better suited for multimedia devices that work with video and other heavy content. So, if you don’t want to connect a TV or set-top box via wires, you can use Wi-Fi at a frequency of 5 GHz.

These networks can operate in parallel without limiting each other. But again, their total speed will not exceed the limit set by the Internet provider.

In addition, not all gadgets support a 5 GHz network.

Number and type of antennas

In addition to the Wi-Fi standard and frequency, the speed of the wireless network depends on the number of antennas in the router. The more there are, the faster the data exchange between connected devices and the router.

The maximum Wi-Fi speed in the 802.11n standard for a model with one antenna is 150 Mbps. With two - 300 Mbit/s, with three - 450 Mbit/s. That is, with each antenna the maximum possible speed increases by 150 Mbit/s. And in the 802.11ac standard - at 433 Mbit/s.

Let us remember that we are talking about theoretically possible speeds under ideal conditions. In reality, these figures are much lower. In addition, do not forget that the final speed of Internet access via Wi-Fi cannot exceed the provider’s limit.

Antennas can be built-in or external. As practice shows, in a typical city apartment, the type of antennas is not so important. Contrary to popular myth, the difference is barely noticeable.

But for large rooms it is still worth choosing a router with external antennas so as not to have. In addition, if the external antennas are removable, if necessary, they can be replaced with more powerful ones.

Availability of USB port

By choosing a router with one or two USB ports, you can connect additional devices to it. For example, a USB drive will provide remote access to shared file storage via any device on a Wi-Fi network. And a wireless USB modem will become your backup way to access the Internet if cable Internet stops working.

Brief selection instructions

Let's go over the key points of the article again. This checklist will help you choose a good router.

1. Find out the provider's requirements for the router: type of WAN connector and connection protocols. Only then choose a model.
2. If the Internet speed is above 100 Mbit/s, buy a device with Gigabit Ethernet LAN ports (1 Gbit/s). If the speed is lower, Fast Ethernet connectors (100 Mbit/s) will suffice.
3. If you only need access to the Internet for browsing websites and working with documents, you can limit yourself to a router with one antenna and support for the 802.11n wireless standard.
4. But if you watch streaming videos, play online games, use a lot of wireless devices, often download large files and are not used to denying yourself, then choose a dual-band router with multiple antennas and support for 802.11ac.
5. If you wish, you can buy a model with a USB port to connect a storage device or wireless modem to it.