IN warm time year, especially during the conservation period, the presence of a summer kitchen greatly facilitates the cooking process and makes it more enjoyable. It is not necessary to hire specialists for construction - all stages can be completed independently. If you choose the right materials, a summer kitchen will not cost too much, which is beneficial for the budget-conscious owner. great value.
Summer kitchens can have closed and open design. Both types are widely used in country houses and suburban areas. To decide which type to choose, you should study all the advantages and disadvantages of such buildings.
Closed kitchen
This kitchen has windows, doors and a roof like full house. There are options combined with a bathhouse or summer shower, cellar, workshop, with attached veranda for eating and resting. Usually, lightweight materials are chosen for construction and the building is not insulated, so the room is not used in winter. At the same time, there are kitchens made of brick and foam blocks, which differ greater strength and can be insulated if necessary.
Advantages of closed structures:
- a closed kitchen requires more materials and therefore costs more;
- the project will require additional calculations;
- the construction process is more labor-intensive and time-consuming.
This option is more suitable for country houses where the owners live permanently. But at the dacha, which is empty in winter, construction closed kitchen not always justified.
Open kitchens are built according to the principle of gazebos: a concrete or tiled base, support pillars along the perimeter, canopy roof. A stove is installed under the canopy, kitchen table, benches. Sometimes the kitchen is made without a canopy if it is used exclusively for cooking on vacation on clear days. Construction material For open kitchen Most often wood, brick, and natural stone are used.
Summer kitchen - project with barbecue
Advantages:
- the room cannot be used during the cold period;
- no protection from wind and insects;
- poor protection from rain and dampness;
- You cannot leave food.
- all furniture that will be there must be hidden for the winter in closed, dry rooms, otherwise it will quickly rot.
Where to build
The location of the kitchen is of great importance. Household, compost and cesspools should be as far away as possible, but communications, on the contrary, are closer. You will have to supply water to the kitchen and connect electricity, so it is best if the site for construction is near the house. You cannot choose a place in a low place, otherwise the floor will become damp. A closed kitchen can be attached to the house, but an open kitchen is better placed in the garden or near a pond, away from the road.
Construction of an open kitchen
There are many options for building an open kitchen, but the main stages are always the same: marking and preparing the site, laying out the foundation, installing load-bearing supports, installing the roof and interior design of the room.
To work you will need:
- level;
- shovel;
- pegs and twine;
- tape measure; sand and crushed stone;
- cement mortar;
- pieces of reinforcement;
- timber 150x150 mm;
- circular saw;
- drill;
- screwdriver;
- hammer and nails;
- metal squares;
- self-tapping screws;
- boards 25 mm thick;
- primer.
Step 1. Marking
The selected area is cleared of all excess and the turf is removed. They determine one of the corners of the building and drive a peg into the ground, and then measure the width and length of the area for the kitchen from it. Beacon pegs are placed in each corner and string is pulled between them. Check the correctness of the markings along the diagonals - they must be the same length. After this, soil is selected inside the marking to a depth of 15-20 cm, leveled and compacted.
Step 2. Pouring the foundation
The bottom of the pit is covered with an even layer of sand, leveled, and compacted well. If necessary, communication pipes are laid along the bottom and crushed stone is poured on top. A reinforcing mesh is laid, metal rods 20 cm high are inserted into the corners of the site, and formwork made of boards is installed around the perimeter. The height of the formwork above the ground surface should be about 10 cm; using the level on inside the formwork marks the line for pouring the mortar so that the site is level. Concrete is mixed and poured into the formwork, following the markings. Communication pipes are closed with plugs, otherwise the solution may get inside. The surface is leveled according to the rule, after which the foundation is left until completely dry.
Also, the foundation for the kitchen can be made of a columnar type using bricks. The marking is carried out similarly to a monolithic foundation, after which square-shaped holes up to 50 cm deep are dug. The bottom of the holes is filled with sand and compacted, then a metal rod is inserted, around which brickwork is made. The height of the foundation columns is checked by level. If necessary, the columns are leveled with an additional layer of cement.
A lower frame made of timber will be attached to the reinforcement bars, which is joined using the “claw” method. The timber is laid on roofing felt, previously glued with bitumen to each column. Subfloor logs made of edged boards.
Step 3. Installation of load-bearing supports
At the lower ends of the beam, holes are drilled for reinforcing bars protruding from the foundation. The front posts are made 20 cm higher than the rear ones to make it easier to mount the canopy. The beams are installed at the corners of the site, leveled, and then fixed to the base with metal plates on anchor bolts. Along the upper edge, the pillars are connected with timber strapping, and horizontal jumpers are mounted at a height of 70-80 cm from the floor.
Table. Roof slope depending on covering
| Roof material | Weight sq. m (without base), kg | Approximate durability, years | Roof slope, degrees |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sheet black steel | 3-5 | 20-25 | 16-30 |
| Galvanized steel | 3,5-6 | 30-40 | 16-30 |
| Ruberoid | 4-13 | 13-15 | 4-27 |
| Roof tiles | 40-50 | 60 or more | 30-45 |
| Asbestos cement | 14-20 | 40-45 | 27-50 |
Step 4. Installation of the canopy
Primed boards are nailed to the top frame along the width of the structure every 50 cm. The internal joints must be reinforced with metal squares so that the canopy does not come apart when strong wind. Waterproofing material is laid on top of the boards, thin slats are stuffed and sheets of slate or corrugated board are laid.
Step 5. Floor installation
The most optimal solution would be tiling. It is not afraid of moisture, is easily cleaned of dirt, and easily tolerates temperature changes. Wooden flooring in an open kitchen quickly deteriorates under the influence of atmospheric moisture, dries out from the sun, is damaged by insects, and therefore requires regular care. So, take tiles, tile adhesive, notched trowel and begin tiling the floor. Lay the tiles from the corner: apply a little mortar to the back surface, apply it to the floor and level it.
In the photo - porcelain tiles for the street
To make the seams as even as possible, special plastic crosses are used, which are inserted at the joints. Laying is constantly monitored by level, otherwise the coating will be uneven. If you plan to install a real wood-burning stove or barbecue in the kitchen, the floor underneath does not need to be tiled. After completing the work, the seams are cleaned of dust and mortar residues, and then rubbed with a special mixture.
Step 6. Arranging the kitchen
For greater comfort, the space between the floor and horizontal lintels can be lined with boards or covered with wooden figured bars, leaving the door passage free. A stove, benches and a table are installed, electricity and water are supplied. In conclusion wooden surfaces covered with stain and varnish or painted, protecting the wood from environmental influences.
Construction of a closed kitchen
Indoor kitchens are also very diverse, but the most convenient and easy to implement is frame construction made of timber on a columnar foundation. For cladding, it is recommended to use lining or OSB boards.
During the work you will need:
- circular saw;
- jigsaw;
- drill and screwdriver;
- building level;
- shovel;
- hammer;
- roulette;
- dry planed timber 100x100 mm;
- boards 25 mm thick;
- long cord and pegs for beacons;
- roofing felt;
- cinder block;
- cement mortar;
- construction studs;
- working off;
- nails and screws;
- sand.
Step 1. Marking the area
The selected area must be prepared: level the hills, remove tall grass, stones, and debris. Now you need to determine where the facade line will be located and place 2 beacons on it. The distance between the pegs is equal to the length of the facade. Perpendicular to this line, measure the length of the side walls from each beacon and also place marks. A cord is pulled between the beacons, and the diagonals are measured in the resulting rectangle. If they are equal, the marking is done correctly. In the center of each side of the future kitchen and at the intersection of the diagonals, you also need to drive in pegs - these are marks for intermediate posts.
Step 2. Preparing the foundation
Using a shovel, dig holes in places marked with pegs to a depth of 40 cm; The dimensions of the pit should correspond to two cinder blocks laid flat. The walls and bottom of the pits are leveled, a 10 cm layer of sand is filled in and compacted. 2 lower cinder blocks are laid on the sand, covered with mortar, a construction pin is inserted in the center so that it rises above the ground surface by about 25-30 cm. Then the second row of cinder blocks is placed on top across the first, mortar again and the third row. Finished pillars must have the same height and be located on the same level.
Step 3. Installation of the bottom trim
The lower trim consists of two rows of timber, knocked together. All beams are generously coated with waste oil, paying special attention to the cuts, and then dried. In beams bottom row you need to make holes for the studs, and cut grooves in the top for the floor crossbars. The depth of the grooves corresponds to half the thickness of the beam, and the width is equal to the thickness of the crossbar.
Pieces of roofing felt are placed on top of the pillars, sliding them directly onto the studs. The lower beams are applied to the pillars, the location of the studs is marked, and holes of the appropriate diameter are drilled. Next, lay them on the foundation, thread the studs into the holes and tighten the nuts. The ends of the studs should not protrude above the surface of the timber; on the contrary, it is better when they are slightly recessed into the wood. Check the piping with a level along the entire perimeter to avoid distortions. Now you need to lay the top row of beams, nail them, and insert the floor beams into the grooves. For greater reliability, it is better to reinforce internal joints with metal plates and screws.
Step 4. Summer kitchen - log house
This summer kitchen has a beautiful appearance, is environmentally friendly and retains heat well inside the room. However, it is extremely important to treat the material with a fire-retardant impregnation to prevent the possibility of damage to the wood by insects.
It is worth remembering that the log house will shrink over several years, so it is not recommended to additionally cover the walls of the summer kitchen with siding.
To ensure that the walls inside the room are even, each log along its entire length is hewn with a plane or grinder. At the ends of the logs, grooves are cut for joining (the “paw” method). This method was not chosen by chance. Firstly, the logs will be used without residue, and secondly, even if gusset will have a small gap, then this will not affect the functionality and convenience of the summer kitchen.
To build a mortgage crown, we lay two logs opposite each other. We place two more perpendicularly on them. We adjust this square to a single plane so that it lies clearly horizontally on the lower trim of the future summer kitchen. Next, we mark, cut and lay the following logs, between which we lay insulation, for example, moss or felt.
Openings for the doors and windows of the summer kitchen will be cut down in the future. The glass units themselves and front door together with the components will be installed after the roof installation process is completed. We present to your attention a photo report of the construction of a 7x3 m summer kitchen.
Video - Handling
Step 5. Roof installation
Roof trusses are made from boards with a cross-section of 150x50 mm, reinforced inside with spacers and mounted to the top frame. The ends of the rafters should protrude 10-15 cm beyond the perimeter of the walls. The distance between the trusses is approximately 1.5 m. The roof elements are fastened to the frame using metal plates and bolts. After installing the rafters, a ridge is installed along the trusses, and then the roof frame is sheathed with boards. Corrugated board, slate or other roofing material is laid on the sheathing.
The roof is covered with ondulin
How windows are installed incorrectly
| Summer kitchen 7x3 m | Project |
|---|---|
| Kitchen height | Height from floor to ceiling: 2.15 m (+-5 cm). Skate height: 1.5 m (+-5 cm) |
| Support-columnar blocks (one bedside table measuring 400x400x4000 mm consists of four cement blocks measuring 200x200x400, interconnected with a sand-cement mixture). | |
| Base strapping | Unplaned timber with a section of 100x150mm. The binding is laid in 1 row per edge. |
| Sexual lags | Unplaned timber 40x150 mm. with a laying step of 700 mm. |
| Log house | Profiled timber with a section of 90x140 mm, natural humidity |
| Assembling a log house | The log house is assembled using metal dowels (nails 200 mm). |
| Assembling log corners | Assembling the corner into a “warm corner” |
| Inter-crown insulation | Linen jute fabric is laid between the crowns |
| Partitions | Partition beam 90x140 natural humidity. |
| Floor | Double floor: subfloor: 20 mm edged board; finishing floor: tongue and groove batten 36 mm. ( chamber drying). It is insulated with 50 mm KNAUF mineral wool, and 2 layers of ONDUTIS insulation are laid. |
| Ceiling beams | Unplaned timber 40x100 mm. with a laying step of 700 mm. |
| Ceiling | The ceiling is lined with clapboard coniferous species(chamber drying). The ceiling is insulated with KNAUF mineral wool 50 mm, and ONDUTIS insulation is laid. |
| Rafter structure | Bar 40x100 mm. with a laying step of 1000 mm. |
| Roof sheathing | The sheathing is made from 20 mm edged boards. (via the board). |
| Terrace | |
| According to the kitchen design, it is gable. | |
| Pediments | Covered with softwood clapboard (kiln-drying). Ventilation grilles are installed in the kitchen gables (to prevent the formation of condensation). |
| Skylights and eaves (roof overhangs) | They are sewn up with coniferous wood paneling (chamber drying). Overhang width: 350 – 450 mm (4 linings). |
| Roofing material | Ondulin, color to choose from: red, brown, green. |
| Windows | Wooden with double glazing, installed according to the project. The size of the window blocks is 1x1.2 m. Casing bars (swarms) are installed in the openings. |
| Doors | Paneled. Casing bars (swarms) are installed in the openings. |
| Room decoration | All corners and joints in the kitchen are sealed with plinth; window and door openings are surrounded by platband. |
| Terrace | Support columns with compensation lifts (jacks) are installed for shrinkage. Terrace finishing: railings - carved, balusters - turned. There are steps at the entrance. |
Step 6. Arranging the kitchen
When the basic processes are completed, you should get serious about interior arrangement kitchens. The walls can be covered with plastic or plasterboard, since a frame covered with plywood does not look very aesthetically pleasing. Then they install the stove, sink, connect electricity and water, arrange kitchen furniture. At this point, the construction of the closed kitchen can be considered complete.
Video - DIY summer kitchen
At the dacha you simply need a room where in the warm season you can cook dinner or do preserving for the winter. And even if there is a big house, every housewife just dreams about summer option closed kitchens.
But users will learn how to inexpensively make such a design with their own hands by reading this article.
Features and types of buildings
A closed summer kitchen is a full-fledged separate building with running water and electricity. An excellent place for receiving guests in the warm season, family dinners and friendly gatherings in the evenings. This is the right solution for regions with rainy summer and early frosts. However, to use such a construction in winter time It’s not worth it unless the owners have taken care of heating in advance.
Such a kitchen can be an independent structure or an extension to the main house, utility room or bathhouse. It can be equipped with a fireplace, barbecue or stove.
An interesting layout option is a kitchen-house with a terrace or veranda. All the necessary kitchen appliances and equipment are compactly placed inside, and a dining area is formed under the canopy.
In villages, preference is given to a type of structure with a cellar and barbecue. But you need to take into account the fact that the walls basement will become the top part of the kitchen foundation, so they should be made of the most durable material possible.
It is important to note that if it is not possible to conduct electricity on the site, then the right decision would be the purchase of a generator running on diesel fuel, which will provide light for both the building and kitchen electrical appliances.
The construction of a closed structure is a labor-intensive process that requires accurate calculations and drawings of every detail of the building. Project development with correct application sizes will speed up construction and help avoid mistakes.
Site selection and structure design
The initial stage of constructing a summer kitchen at a summer cottage is choosing a location, and then designing all its components. And so that the result of the work does not disappoint, you need to remember several features.
The best options for building materials
The choice of building materials directly depends not only on the service life, preferences of the owners, but also on financial capabilities. But today there are many practical examples successful combinations cheap materials with more expensive ones.
When constructing a summer building most in demand use:
- brick;
- concrete;
- polycarbonate;
- natural stone;
- corrugated sheeting;
- tree;
- lining;
- aluminum.
We must not forget that the summer cottage should emphasize the beauty of the future structure, so it would be appropriate to lay out gravel or tile paths, plant flowers and perennial shrubs. And if you have the financial means, build an artificial pond.
If the area is fenced with a brick fence, it is good to make a kitchen from the same material or using natural stone. Such a structure is not afraid of influence external environment and will last for more than a decade.
It is much easier to make a prefabricated indoor version of the kitchen from timber. Such a project will be less expensive, but every detail of the building will require ongoing care and processing. In addition, wood wears out much faster than brick or stone.
To cover the floor use:
- laminate;
- parquet;
- linoleum;
- decorative tiles.
The roof can be covered with:
- corrugated sheets;
- soft roof;
- metal tiles.
Exterior decoration of the building with siding elements will give the kitchen a modern look.
Laying the foundation
Having decided on the location and formed the design of the structure, it is necessary to begin constructing the foundation of the building.
When planning open version For a summer kitchen, you could simply make a small depression in the ground over the entire area of the future structure and fill it with sand. Allow time to stand a little, and lay out a layer of bricks or boards. But the basis of a closed kitchen should be a durable and strong foundation, requiring phased installation.
If flooring will be made from decorative tiles, work surface it is necessary to first sand or make a smooth cement screed.
Photo: monolithic foundation ready for construction
Construction of walls
If the owners of a summer kitchen plan to use it late autumn at the first frost, you need to take care strong walls so that the room inside does not freeze under the influence of low temperatures. Therefore, in such cases, it is better to build masonry half or a whole brick thick.
Photo: process brickwork using laces
Lovers of wooden house structures will assemble the walls much faster. Their basis will be a frame made of timber. And for fastening elements it is better to use metal corners and self-tapping screws. The outer part of the walls can be sheathed with a thin layer of boards.
Interior finishing is done using plasterboard, plastic, lining or plastering.
Roofing installation
The roof of an enclosed kitchen should be durable and practical. Therefore, when purchasing materials for its installation, you can choose.
In the warm season, the last thing you want is to be in enclosed spaces, much less fry at the stove. But there are other reasons why owners of dachas and country houses are thinking about arranging a summer kitchen. This building will become the center of family or friendly gatherings, a barbecue bar, a kingdom of seasonal conservation and an excellent way to save energy resources.
Summer kitchens in the country, the projects of which are presented in our photo gallery, are as individual and varied as the traditions of each individual family.
In appearance, they may differ from the buildings already existing at the dacha, or they may be harmonious and complement them. And for the price - to demonstrate “chic and brilliance”, to be quite budget option or the golden mean.
Since you are interested in this topic, most likely you already have a rough idea of what a summer kitchen at your dacha will look like. We will help you not to lose sight important details, let's share interesting ideas, and a selection of photos will charge you with the enthusiasm necessary to implement them.
Where to start working on your own project? To begin with, we would recommend defining a list of tasks that the summer kitchen will perform.
Functions of a summer kitchen
The size, type, layout, content of the summer kitchen in the country, and many other points depend on the purpose of this building.
After all, it is used for cooking, as well as for placing:
- dining room;
- recreation areas;
- areas for washing and storing dishes;
- guest;
- barbecue or grill areas;
- kitchen utensils that you don’t use very often in the main house;
- dryers for clothes, linen, mushrooms, berries, fruits and herbs;
- gardening, fishing or hunting equipment.
You can move a washing machine or dishwasher into a closed summer kitchen if there is no place for them in the house.
Considering that not many buildings can fit on a standard 6 acres, it would be rational find a use for the space above or below the kitchen.
The cellar is useful for storing twists and preserves, seeds, frost-resistant tubers, plant rhizomes and garden tools. In the attic you can create a place for drying fruits, mushrooms or fish.
It is better to think about the summer kitchen project at the stage of building the dacha itself (if possible). First of all, it is cost-effective and reduces the cost of repairs.
The attic can always be completed, but with the cellar everything can be much more complicated. An insulated and waterproofed cellar is useful for storing a variety of things, including firewood.
Stove selection
Even in ancient times, the construction of a house began with a stove. Today this is not the case, because heating devices there are a lot of them, and their use is often limited only to cooking.
With type kitchen stove you need to decide in advance - since this determines what to do gas pipes or cable.
Most often at the dacha they install an ordinary gas stove. According to the older generation, it is easier to cook with it and costs less. If it is not possible to supply gas, you can use propane tank or opt for an electric stove.
For lovers of barbecue and grilling there are portable kitchens that can be rearranged from open air under the canopy and vice versa.
Fans of multifunctional items will appreciate heating and cooking stoves or stove complexes. After all, a Russian, Swedish or Dutch stove can be not only a fireplace and a means of cooking, but also in an efficient way heating adjacent rooms of the house - for example, a bathhouse, sauna or shower.
Installed near such a stove metal tank, you will provide a kitchen in the country hot water(which is very convenient when washing dishes and jars).
If purchasing new equipment or building complex structures is not part of your plans, and even more so when you strive for maximum closeness with nature and want to build a fire source with your own hands, make a barbecue.
- do not intend to purchase new technology for a summer residence;
- you do not plan to build complex structures;
- do not trust portable structures;
- if you want to arrange a place for fire yourself -
Build a grill. This useful prop for the dacha can be made with your own hands.
Country life is unimaginable without a barbecue, which you can easily make with your own hands. (the word “construction” appears in other parts of the text).
To lay out the area in contact with fire, you will need fireproof material - for example, fireclay brick, mortar or clay. The outer layer of the grill can be decorated with river or facing stone.
An alternative eco-fuel to gas and electricity - firewood - will definitely reduce your heating costs, especially if a forest is nearby. But, as with everything, it also has its drawbacks, because cooking with wood requires:
- regular cutting and harvesting;
- storage location;
- annual chimney cleaning.
Now we move on to the next step: choosing the type of construction.
Closed summer kitchens
A closed summer kitchen, completely protected from the wind and other weather surprises, will perfectly serve as a guest house. And if you provide good heating, it will be adapted for housing in winter. Examples of closed summer kitchens in the country are in the photo below.
A closed summer kitchen with a sofa and a dining area is a complete, durable home with obvious advantages. Neither rain, nor snow, nor mosquitoes will drive you away from the table, will not disrupt your plans, and even more so, will not damage the furniture and equipment. But more materials are needed for its construction.
The walls are made of brick, stone or foam concrete, and the roof is made of tiles, slate or corrugated sheets. And for all this you need a solid foundation with a depth of at least 50 cm.
A properly designed and built closed kitchen will function all 4 seasons, regardless of the climate zone.
If the guest room is located in the main house or is not included in your project at all, the size of the kitchen can be reduced. The required minimum for a kitchen-dining room is considered to be an area of 8-9 square meters, but who better to know the exact figure than you.
Tip: in order not to suffocate while cooking on hot summer days, consider the possibility of turning a closed kitchen into a semi-open one by opening windows or additional doors.
Outdoor summer kitchens
Open buildings are those in which walls, and sometimes even a roof, are completely or partially absent. These include gazebos, pavilions, canopies, patios or pergolas.
This is a great opportunity to organize a kitchen with a barbecue or other source of fire. An open kitchen won't cost you much. It is quickly erected and does not require exhaust hood, heating, a strong foundation or professional construction skills.
Having dug a pit 15-20 cm deep, you fill it with sand or crushed stone, compact it, and then lay terrace boards, brick, stone or paving slabs - that’s the foundation.
Important: the roof in an open structure must extend beyond the boundaries of the building - this way it will save you as much as possible from slanting rain.
The absence of windproof walls and free circulation of air masses is both an advantage and a disadvantage of an open kitchen in the country. On the one hand, the wind saves from the heat and fans the fire. But in the company of rain and cold, it makes your stay in nature uncomfortable, and open structures– short-lived buildings for seasonal purposes.
Open kitchens are often used to create cozy living spaces. dining areas on fresh air . The walls will be partitions decorated with curly garden plants or trees.
Clematis, bindweed, grapes, kiwi, vines - select plants so that they bloom one after another, and your kitchen is constantly transformed in color. A beautiful and useful wall substitute for the dining room would be mosquito net with a pattern, long curtains or roller blinds.
To get an idea of the variety of open summer kitchens, take a look at these photos.
Combined
Semi-open summer kitchens combine positive qualities closed and open buildings. You are still in the fresh air, but no longer exposed to all four winds.
One of the walls can be adjacent to a house or other building, allowing you to save on materials. Two stone walls provide an opportunity to arrange corner kitchen, convenient in terms of ergonomics and placement of the dining room.
Combined kitchens are also called kitchens made from different materials– for example, there is stone or brick up to the level of the windows, and timber above, frame technologies or panels.
Having decided on the functions and choosing the degree of “closedness” of the planned building, we proceed to the search best place for its location.
Optimal place
Finding the best location for a new building is perhaps one of the most difficult parts of the project. Based on placement, summer kitchens are divided into two types: free-standing structures and extensions to the main house.
But here's what you need to consider. On the one hand, the summer kitchen in the country should be closer to the house, because it will be easier to establish communications. But then smoke and heat can enter the house, causing inconvenience. Therefore, it is important to find out in which direction air masses are most often directed.
Like any place for preparing or eating food, the kitchen should be located away from the toilet, chicken coop, doghouse, roadway, compost pit and other sources of unpleasant odors.
Cooking in the sun is not a pleasant task, so the proximity of a dense tree crown will not hurt.
And, of course, everyone would like to enjoy a magnificent landscape, garden or vegetable garden, and not the wall of a neighboring house. At this point, a compromise is possible - decorated climbing plants, textiles, stained glass or decorative partition that will hide the unsightly appearance.
It is also necessary to take into account that a closed summer kitchen requires a deep foundation.
Economy options
Many people dream of a summer kitchen in their country house, but often the prices for the stone most suitable for its arrangement direct our enthusiasm to something else. But in vain...
After all, a kitchen can be made from scrap materials, you just need to use your wits. For example, old window frames will reduce the cost of building an enclosed kitchen.
True, this will not save you from the need to lay the foundation.
Alternatively, a summer kitchen can be made from a railway container. It is possible that purchasing a ready-made change house that does not require additional finishing will cost much less than construction.
But still, a summer kitchen project in a country house, which falls under the category of economy class, most often involves an open-type construction. And since the concept of “simple summer kitchen” is very individual and flexible, let’s look at several different options.
1. A stove, sink and work surfaces united by an island, located on a common foundation with the house in the open air. Stone, plastic, stainless steel and thoughtful design will protect the island from the influence of moisture, but it will also save you the prepared dishes installed nearby awning
2. Conversion of a gazebo, veranda or terrace into a summer kitchen.
3. Connection of two existing buildings common roof made of tarpaulin or lighter waterproof materials.
4. Stakes or metal supports, braided grapevine as walls and a thatched roof.
5. Arrangement of a summer kitchen near the fence wall: all that remains is to add an awning or a pitched roof.
6. Open or closed kitchen made of adobe - a mixture of earth, clay, hay and other available materials. True, adobe is suitable for buildings in hot, arid climates.
And here are a few more examples of interesting projects at the end.
We hope our article inspired you to create the outdoor kitchen of your dreams!
The summer season for gardeners, lovers of picnics and outdoor recreation is a great opportunity to combine business with pleasure. Many people are happy not only to work on legitimate mobile phones, but also to communicate with family and friends. A summer kitchen is ideally suited for these purposes.
Summer kitchen, located in a separate standing house, evokes feelings of peace and harmony. All thanks natural materials and natural calm colors.
What is the ideal kitchen?
An ideal kitchen can become when not only the structure and design, but also the location and, in general, the purpose of the room are thought out to the smallest detail. So, decide for yourself:
- Why do you need a summer kitchen in the country? Are you planning to do a lot of homemade preparations for the winter here? Or will you occasionally visit with friends for barbecue? How many people will gather in the kitchen? Do you plan to be here only in the summer?
- The location largely determines the type of construction of the future summer kitchen. Will it be a separate room or an extension to the house (to other outbuildings)? Which side is the wind, sun? What is the climate of the area where the dacha is located?
- During design and construction, the financial component plays an important role. But even an economy-class summer kitchen can look stylish and attractive if skillful hands and imagination are applied to its organization and design.
By answering these questions, you can decide what your project will be like:
- open or closed design summer kitchen;
- type of fireplace (wood stove, electric, gas, fireplace);
- engineering communications (water supply, sewerage);
- design.
If a separate room is designated for the summer kitchen at the dacha, then according to fire safety standards it must be located at least 7 meters from other buildings. In this case, the size of the plot must be at least 0.10 hectares.
Don't be afraid to combine the incompatible. In this photo, the open kitchen gazebo seems to have been made by nature itself. However, metal tiles and suspended ceilings were used in the construction of the roof.
Outdoor summer kitchen - in harmony with nature
If country house is in more or less favorable climatic zone and you found, in your opinion, best place on the entire site for the construction of a summer kitchen, then an open type of construction is what you need to spend the weekend in harmony with nature. Such a kitchen can have only one to three walls, or none at all. Often the only wall becomes the junction between the kitchen and another building. The roof can be a canopy or a light aluminum construction. Attached kitchens are easy to construct and require little cash investment.
It’s good to relax and cook in the “letnik” in the summer, when the sun and clean air replace the smells, fumes and fumes of a cramped kitchen. The absence of walls is an opportunity to enjoy the harmony of nature. But in winter, an open summer kitchen is useful only for storing unnecessary things.
If you are not planning on holding new engineering communications, make sure that at least the water is in close proximity to the outdoor kitchen. It would be ideal to provide not only water supply, but also electricity and sewage.
The comfort and warmth of a closed summer kitchen in the country
Those living in the “risky farming zone” (frequent rains, winds, early frosts, etc.), as well as lovers of country winter holidays, prefer a closed kitchen design. Such kitchens can also be attached to another room or stand alone. A summer kitchen of this type is a complete small house with heating (gas or electric) and other comfortable conditions everyday life Additional buildings - a cellar, a fireplace, a utility room - are not uncommon in such a room. If in winter there is no need for a separate kitchen, then the water from the heating system is drained and the windows and doors are tightly closed.
Option for a closed summer kitchen. Here you can spend time in comfort.
What materials to choose for building a summer kitchen
Will fit organically into a summer kitchen project natural materials- stone, wood. However, modern industry supplies markets with lightweight and durable materials that have earned the favor of buyers for their reliability and convenience - PVC, polycarbonate, polystyrene foam, aluminum, etc.
Stone mansions
Both the walls and the floor can be laid with stone - marble, granite, slate, limestone. It will look great when lined with stone (or decorated to resemble a stone), real or artificial fireplace. It is ideal to use tiles that can withstand not only bad weather conditions (for outdoor spaces), but also stains, debris, etc. that are common in the kitchen. For an enclosed kitchen, you can use concrete, which is also varied in structure and color. In the design of a stone kitchen, elements made of wood or combinations with other materials are acceptable and even desirable. The stone is durable, convenient, but expensive.
Wooden grace
Wood is slightly cheaper than stone. However, without special treatment it is susceptible to aging, rotting, and fungal infection. It is easier to work with wood, and structures made from it seem light, elegant, and smell delicious, especially after rain.
Wood is still in trend in organizing a summer kitchen in the country.
Modern materials
They also have their place. Available on a small budget, durable, easy to use. It can be plywood, lining, drywall. For finishing floors they use parquet, laminate, linoleum, walls - tiles, wallpaper of various types, siding for exterior finishing, corrugated sheets, metal tiles - for roofing.
Advice: take care of the beauty of the site where you plan to build a summer kitchen. Lay the paths with bricks, paving slabs or gravel. Plant flowers or flowering shrubs, organize a pond or fountain.
When building a kitchen, do not forget about landscaping.
Which summer kitchen design at the dacha should you prefer?
There are many design options, the best one will be the one you like. A few tips will still help you not to get confused in decorating the interior of a summer kitchen in the country.
- Distinguish between work and dining area. This can be done using a bar counter, a podium, special lighting, and also by combining materials of different structure and color.
- Furniture should not only be functional, but consistent with the same style and color scheme. Choose non-stainable, calm, harmonious colors. Green, gray, brown, yellow, beige, in general, all the colors of nature, will fit perfectly into the picture of an ideal summer kitchen. Bright spots can be red, blue and their shades. Pay special attention to dining furniture: it is advisable to make a large round or rectangular table the center of the entire room; chairs or benches should be comfortable. After all, it is at the table that you will spend the most time.
- Fireplace, barbecue, grill, oven, gas or electric burners– you will use these and other household appliances regularly. For greater safety, you can make a separate niche for them in the wall and protect them with a canopy.
- To store dishes and food, choose closed cabinets and use curtains.
- To create a cozy space, use decorative little things: blankets on chairs, pillows, flowers in vases and climbing ones, paintings, souvenir plates, magnets, etc. However, don't overdo it! Refined simplicity and rigor is better than unnecessary trinkets that weigh down the interior. In addition, they are not appropriate in the kitchen.
For a summer kitchen, furniture made of bamboo, rattan or plastic would be an excellent choice. It is light in weight (easy to move from the kitchen to the house, for example, for the winter), and is easy to clean from dirt.
There are so many ideas, options, nuances in the design, construction, and design of a summer kitchen for a dacha - a huge field for your creativity and imagination! Go for it!
If you decide to build a summer kitchen on your own at your summer cottage, we recommend that you carefully watch the video.
Gallery of summer kitchen projects
Minimum of details, maximum of simplicity, comfort, convenience. 
A closed summer kitchen is not “closed” from the whole world. Transparent glass covering the entire wall protects from wind and bad weather, but does not create a boundary with nature. 
A summer kitchen can have unusual shape. In a gazebo kitchen, the centerpiece is not the table, but the hearth.
A summer kitchen, located in a separate house, evokes feelings of peace and harmony. All thanks to natural materials and natural calm colors.
Don't be afraid to combine the incompatible. In this photo, the open kitchen gazebo seems to have been made by nature itself. However, metal tiles and suspended ceilings were used in the construction of the roof. 
If in country house If there is a terrace, you can arrange a summer kitchen right on it! 
An insulated summer kitchen is attached to the house. 
Use live plants in your summer kitchen design. 
Furniture, dishes, and kitchen utensils will be protected under a simple canopy made of corrugated sheets. 
Summer kitchen, in which main character– barbecue. 
In such a summer kitchen with a veranda, all family members will be comfortable. 
A polycarbonate canopy will save time on building a separate room for a summer kitchen. 
Design option with a bar counter, fireplace, cozy sofas and soft lamps 
Kitchen option with outdoor grill fireplace. 
The summer kitchen is attached to the bathhouse. Made in a rustic Russian style. 
Finishing made of polyprofiled timber. 
Option for a summer kitchen with a veranda. 
The unusual design does not seem cumbersome thanks to good choice reliable and economical chipboard material and predominant light shades. 
With the skillful use of decorative elements and various color combinations, the rich variety of the interior will not seem unnecessary. 
When designing a summer kitchen at the dacha, photo wallpaper was used that imitates an arch overlooking a picturesque landscape.
Option for a closed summer kitchen. Here you can spend time in comfort. 
The work area of this kitchen is located separately from the dining area. 
The summer kitchen is an extension of the house. There is everything for holding family dinners and dinners: a burning hearth, cozy armchairs, TV.
Wood is still in trend in organizing a summer kitchen in the country.
When building a kitchen, do not forget about landscaping. 
An extraordinary solution for the roof - even more light and air. 
Project of a summer kitchen with an attached terrace. 
Kitchen with barbecue in the form of a gazebo. 
Project of a small summer kitchen with an attached veranda. 
An example of an open summer kitchen design with a barbecue.
A summer kitchen is a mandatory attribute of any full-fledged dacha, because it is this place that is responsible for quality and emotional relaxation. Agree, nothing distracts you from routine city everyday life like home gatherings and outdoor celebrations. Do you want it to appear on your site? cozy place for a pleasant time? You can realize this idea with your own hands: decide on the size, location, type, decor and other subtleties, prepare the material and start building. And so that you can implement the project not only in words, but also in deeds, we offer simple instructions“from” and “to” with a photo - it will serve as an excellent help in your work.
Preparing a project: a kitchen with a stove and barbecue, with a terrace or a gazebo?
Before you begin the actual construction process, you need to decide what exactly, how and where you will build. That is, it is necessary to prepare a project.
The first important question is the type of summer kitchen. There are a lot of options here, since the summer extension can have different configurations:
- Open separate kitchen with grill or barbecue.
- Open kitchen attached to the veranda of the main house.
- Closed kitchen with fireplace or stove.
- Closed kitchen with separate outdoor gazebo.
- Closed kitchen with barbecue or grill area.
Open summer kitchen project
The second question is dimensions. Will your summer building be just a work area or a full-fledged kitchen-dining room? Based on the answer, calculate the size of the structure.
The third issue is communications. Think about how sewerage, water supply, gas and electricity will be organized in your kitchen.
The fourth question is the location of the summer kitchen. The following factors need to be taken into account:
- fire safety - a kitchen with any source of open fire, be it a barbecue, fireplace, oven or barbecue, must be located at least within a radius of 8-10 m from flammable structures and materials.
- distance from roads - there is no need to place the kitchen close to the road, as noise, gases and dust will not create the most pleasant conditions for relaxation.
- the presence of trees - it is advisable to have trees growing around the kitchen tall trees, whose crowns provide coolness and shade.
- distance from cesspools and toilet buildings - the kitchen should be located no closer than 15 m to areas with unpleasant strong odors.
Laying the foundation
When the organizational issues have been resolved, you can begin construction. In particular, to the formation of the foundation.
If you stop at an open light kitchen without a roof, a simple platform with a depth of 15 cm can act as an alternative to a full-fledged foundation. To arrange it, remove a layer of earth from the site, fill the bottom of the resulting pit with sand and lay a metal mesh on top. Then lay brick, tiles or boards on the mesh.
Preparation of strip foundation
If you are building a more substantial kitchen with full roof, stove or fireplace, you need to lay a tape or columnar foundation:
- Dig a pit 50-80 cm deep along the intended perimeter.
- Pour a 20 cm layer of sand onto the bottom and compact the resulting pillow.
- If you are arranging strip foundation: fill the pit with crushed stone, lay the reinforcing mesh and install formwork made of wooden boards around the perimeter of the foundation; mix cement and fill the formwork with it; Level the resulting cement surface with the rule and leave to dry.
- If you are building a columnar foundation: build columns on the sand equidistant from each other (width - no less than two bricks); Glue roofing material to each post with bitumen; fasten the timber frame to the roofing felt; install a subfloor made of edged boards on the frame.
Important! The subfloor of the summer kitchen should be raised 5-7 cm above the ground level so that the extension does not flood after rain or melting snow.
Walling
If you abandoned the classic foundation, before building walls, you need to bury wooden posts in the corners of the site. Depth - no more than 50 cm. Then fill the columns with concrete. When the solution has dried, install the beam structures, connecting them metal corners. Next, on those sides where the walls are planned, build wooden frames. To fasten the elements, use regular self-tapping screws. Now all you have to do is cover the frames with clapboard, board or plywood.
Advice. The sheathing material must be treated with a protective compound against rotting.
The walls of an open kitchen with a full foundation are arranged a little differently. First, the frame is assembled from wooden beams: it is attached to the foundation with metal corners. And then on this frame a frame of wooden elements, which is subsequently sheathed.
Summer kitchen made of wood
And an even more complex procedure - the construction of walls closed extension with a foundation. Here you can already use not only wood, but also brick and stone. First, support structures will need to be built at the corners of the site: for wooden kitchen– from a log frame, for brick or stone – from reinforcement or metal elements. And then the laying of the material itself is carried out. Optimal width the walls are half a brick.
Do not forget to provide openings for doors and windows at the stage of wall construction.
Roof installation and finishing
The easiest to implement and most affordable roof option for a summer extension is a lean-to structure. Its frame is assembled from transverse and longitudinal beams, fixed to each other with self-tapping screws. As roofing material for the roof of an enclosed kitchen you can use:
- slate;
- tiles: metal, bitumen, composite;
For an open kitchen you need to choose lightweight materials:
- polycarbonate;
- corrugated glass;
- roofing felt
The roofing sheets must extend beyond the walls to ensure effective water drainage.
Advice. If you want to use the kitchen in cold seasons, you need to take care of high-quality thermal insulation. For example, you can lay a layer mineral wool or polycarbonate.
After erecting the roof, begin installing windows and doors. Joints between openings and installed structures Be sure to seal with silicone compound.
The final stage is finishing the summer kitchen. The floor can be laid with parquet, tiles or wooden boards. Cladding, plasterboard, and plaster are perfect for wall cladding. If the kitchen is made of wood, the walls do not need to be additionally covered. finishing materials, but only treat it with drying oil to protect it from moisture.
Properly arrange the drainage system
An important point is lighting. Here you can use all sorts of pendant lamps and flashlights instead of traditional lamps. In this case, it is desirable that the electrical accessories be equipped with additional protection against moisture. Especially if the extension is open.
As you can see, a cozy summer kitchen in the country is an absolutely dream come true. To bring it to life, you just need to understand the features of each stage of construction and follow their order. You have already become familiar with the main intricacies of constructing a summer kitchen, so now all that remains is to follow the instructions and implement your plans on your site.
Summer kitchen with barbecue and Russian stove: video
Summer kitchen: photo
