Treating a wasp sting at home. When there is danger and how to distinguish a wasp sting. Is a wasp sting dangerous?

How to treat a wasp sting at home

Greetings! This summer we went to Sol-Iletsk.

We were lured there by salty bodies of water, but most of all we liked the juicy ones delicious watermelons, of which we took a couple of pieces home. And here we are sitting in the gazebo, eating one of the watermelons, when the child begins to scream heart-rendingly.

Wasps flew to the scent, and one of them bit the child. You will say that it is just a wasp, harmless. But I still prefer to play it safe, so I want to tell you how to treat a wasp sting at home.

Bitten by a wasp - what to do at home

Wasps are literally everywhere where people live. On adult stage, most wasps grow up to 2.5 cm in length. The wasp is characterized by a yellow-black striped color and a poisonous sting. Wasps are most active with early spring to late autumn, during this period they are very dangerous for people.

While defending the nest, she can sting aggressively. The sting of a wasp or even several wasps cannot kill a person; for this, the stings must occur several hundred times. At the site of wasp bites on the body there are a kind of pale spots that initially itch and a strong burning sensation is felt. Swelling may appear within a few hours, followed by an abscess within a few days.

People who are allergic to wasp venom may experience circulatory problems, shortness of breath, and in the worst case, even collapse. Wasps are most aggressive in late summer when the weather begins to deteriorate and rain begins to fall and the larvae have grown into adults. Early autumn is the worst time to watch for these insects, especially if you are going to walk in a forest or field.

On the territory of Russia from the order of poisonous Hymenoptera insects There are honey bees (Apis melifera, or melifica) and bumblebees (Bombus), they belong to the bee family (Apidae), and flower wasps (Masarinae) and hornets (Vespa) belong to the family Vespidae.

All four species are representatives of the order Hymenoptera insects (Hymenoptera) and are poisonous. When bitten, a poisonous liquid is released from the insect's ovipositor, located at the rear end of the abdomen.

How dangerous

In Russia, there are more than 50 deaths per year, mainly from bee stings (domestic and wild) and wasps; less often from stings of hornets and, extremely rarely, bumblebees. The cause of death from a wasp sting is an allergic reaction to the poison with the development of anaphylactic shock.

A similar outcome is possible even if a person is bitten by just one insect. A severe clinical course is observed with multiple insect bites, reaching several tens or even hundreds. This happens, for example, when a person is attacked by a swarm of bees or wasps.

Such attacks occur when insects feel threatened and the existence of the colony is threatened. The signal for each individual to attack is the perception of an alarm pheromone, a special substance secreted by insects when they sense danger.

Honey bees can only sting once because their stinger is serrated and remains embedded in the victim's skin. Having lost the sting and the sac of poison, the bee dies. Wasps, unlike bees, have a smooth sting and when a wasp bites, it manages not only to remove it, but to sting the victim again.

What does it look like

A wasp sting is slightly different from other hymenopteran insect stings (such as bees). This is due to the peculiarity of the wasp's sting, as well as the stronger toxins of the venom. So, let's look at the photo:

• Upon examination there is a bite mark, but no sting,
• A white spot first appears around the wound,
• After 1-2 minutes, redness and signs of irritation appear,
• A blister may appear
• After 10-15 minutes, swelling and swelling occurs, spreading upward and to the sides.
• Burning and severe pain in the wound.

Chemical composition of the poison. By chemical composition the venom of the four hymenopteran insects presented is very similar and differs little. The composition of bee venom includes enzymes - phospholipase-A2, hyaluronidase, phosphatases and polypeptide-melittin, protease inhibitors and a number of biologically active substances.

Phospholipase-A2, hyaluronidase, alkaline phosphatase and melittin exhibit antigenic properties, which are associated with the development of the main pathogenic reactions to bee venom, in particular anaphylactic shock.

Melittin (composed of 26 amino acid residues) is the main toxic component. Molecular weight - 2840. Damages cell membranes, causes hemolysis, cytolysis, has an antibiotic effect; slows down blood clotting.

In a general reaction to bee venom, an IgE-dependent anaphylactic reaction develops with local redness and blister formation; IgE is produced by plasma cells and is present in trace concentrations in the blood.

An immunological reaction occurs to bee venom (hapten) as to a foreign protein, and an antibody is formed as part of IgE. IgE is fixed, in particular, on mast cells and basophils. It leads to the release of histamine, heparin and other biologically active substances. Mast cells serve as the primary target cells allergic reaction.

Symptoms of a wasp sting

Local manifestations and systemic reactions of the body when a person is bitten by a bee, wasp, hornet or bumblebee are caused by both exogenous toxicants and endogenous biologically active substances formed as a result of their action.

1. When a wasp stings, there is a sharp cutting pain and burning sensation.
2. The bite site is clearly visible due to rapidly developing redness and swelling of the skin, with the gradual formation of a blister.
3. Soon signs of inflammation appear - hyperemia, local hyperthermia, etc.
4. Within 15-30 minutes all unpleasant sensations subside, but local manifestations are stored for several hours.

In case of numerous wasp bites or existing hypersensitivity of the body, the following are added:

• headache,
• pain in the lower back and joints,
• dizziness,
• general weakness,
• nausea,
• Vomiting and chills are possible.

The severity of the lesion is determined by the areas of aggression: it is most severe when bitten on the neck, face, or scalp. In addition to the local reaction, wasp stings can lead to severe general reactions, in particular allergic (hyperergic) reactions. They usually appear as:

• skin or skin-articular lesions (urticaria, arthralgia),
• anaphylactic shock,
• Quincke's edema,
• swelling of the larynx,
• associated asphyxia or
• in the form of bronchospasm or
• asthmatic reaction.

Any of these reactions or syndromes can develop immediately, within the first minutes after a wasp sting, or later - 30-120 minutes. Therefore, the development of any of these allergic manifestations should be considered as a signal for intensive therapy, even if they last for mild form. Treatment must be carried out in a hospital.

With multiple bites (100-300 bites), capillary permeability increases and intravascular hemolysis develops. Stings from a large number of bees and wasps, especially large ones, as well as hornets, can lead to organ dysfunction.

In severe cases, toxic effects in victims cause: acute hemolysis, adult RDS, liver dysfunction, acute necrosis of skeletal muscles (myoglobinemia), arterial hypertension.

Under the influence of phospholipase-A2 and melittin contained in the venom, a significant amount of endogenous catecholamines enters the bloodstream. If their concentration is significant, there is a high risk of myocardial damage.

The release of catecholamines leads to arterial hypertension, followed by persistent hypotension, bradycardia, possible myocardial ischemia, and bronchospasm. Intoxication is manifested by psychomotor agitation, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Attention!

Sometimes necrosis of skin areas affected by wasp bites occurs. Tension swelling can lead to rhabdomyolysis, myoglobinuric nephrosis and acute renal failure.

In the early period of intoxication, death can occur from cardiovascular and respiratory failure, in a later period - from acute renal failure.

What to do at home

Unlike bees, there is no need to remove the sting after a wasp sting. We need to focus on neutralizing the effects of the poison. Make sure there are no allergic reactions. For people allergic to wasps, symptoms are visible immediately after the sting. This is important to avoid anaphylactic shock, which can lead to cardiac arrest and death.

If you or your child are stung by a wasp, you should immediately take measures to prevent the spread of the poison and relieve pain. Ice or a cloth soaked in water should be placed on the bite site. cold water. If you are using ice, first wrap it in a cloth and then place it on the sore area. You need to keep it on the bite site for approximately 30 minutes.

Cotton swab or paper towel soak in acid solution. You can use lemon juice or vinegar for this purpose. Wet the piece so that the liquid gets inside the hole after the insect bite. The acidic liquid neutralizes the poison and brings relief.

Apply cold cream to the bite area to reduce the burning sensation after applying the acid solution. Over-the-counter antihistamines can reduce inflammation and itching after a wasp sting.

Use extreme caution when eating or drinking. If you didn't notice wasps sitting on them and put them in your mouth, the irritated insect may sting you in the mouth. In this case, to minimize pain and swelling, start sucking on ice. A bite in the mouth may immediately cause an allergic reaction and immediate action should be taken.

Traditional recipes for wasp bites:

• Lavender. It reduces the risk of infection caused by bites. In addition, it reduces pain. One of the most effective forms is lavender essential oil. Just soak a cotton swab in the oil and apply it to the bite site.
• Parsley. Has natural antibacterial properties that help prevent infection and reduce itching and pain. Place some parsley leaves in a mortar and pestle. Apply to the bite site. Keep until symptoms subside.
• Calendula. Grind calendula flowers and apply to the bite site. This will help reduce pain and itching.
• Basil. Grind 1-2 basil leaves in a mortar. Apply to skin. Leave it for a while.

Allergic reaction

If you notice any of these symptoms in a person who has been stung by a wasp, call immediately. ambulance, even if this person has never been allergic to insect bites.

• Difficulty breathing
• Swelling in the throat
• Facial redness
• Fever
• Rapid heartbeat
• Dizziness, fainting, or confusion
• Stomach upset, vomiting, or diarrhea
• Swelling of the mouth, tongue, cheeks, eyes and neck
• Infrequent or rapid breathing

How to treat

When carrying out treatment, it is necessary to check whether the sting remains in the wound. As a rule, the wasp does not leave a sting in the wound. The venom from the sac may continue to enter the bloodstream for several hours or days, and therefore must be removed.

The sting cannot be removed by squeezing, as this will lead to rupture of the sac and rapid release of toxins into the general bloodstream. The sting and pouch are removed with anatomical or manicure tweezers.

The wound is treated with an antiseptic solution (alcohol, iodine, soap solution, cologne). Cold is applied. If inflammation spreads to the entire limb, analgesics, antibiotics and ointments with glucocorticoids are prescribed.

How to relieve swelling and swelling after a wasp sting. Swelling and swelling at the site of the sting occurs due to the inflammatory neurotransmitter (histamine) that is released in response to the wasp toxin. This is a physiological reaction that goes away on its own after 48-72 hours. However, you can relieve or alleviate unpleasant symptoms with the help of cold.

Immediately apply ice wrapped in a clean cotton cloth to the wound and hold for 20 minutes. You can then apply a cold compress with baking soda or vinegar. It is also good to take antihistamines - suprastin, diphenhydramine, which prevent allergies and the spread of edema.

How to relieve itching and burning. The cause of itching and burning in the wound is the same. Allergic reaction and histamine release. Taking antihistamines will help relieve unpleasant symptoms, as well as local treatment. Ointments Fenestil and those containing prednisolone alleviate the condition. You can lubricate the wound acidic solution - lemon juice, vinegar or add a plantain leaf, a piece of apple.

How to treat a wasp sting the next day. There is usually no need to treat the bite the next day. After 24 hours, the burning sensation, pain subsides and swelling decreases. It is enough to lubricate it a few more times with fenestyl or another ointment with prednisolone. But it happens that a wasp sting causes an infection and inflammation begins.

Wasps are predators and feed not only on other insects, but also on carrion, fish or meat waste on garbage heaps. Therefore, if the wound was not disinfected on time or the victim has a weak immune system, cellulite occurs - inflammation of the subcutaneous fat. It is manifested by an increase in body temperature, severe redness of the wound area with redness and swelling spreading to the sides and upwards.

In this case, it is necessary to take antibiotics orally or even intravenously. Antibiotics are prescribed wide range action within 7-14 days. The doctor should prescribe treatment after examining the wound. Sometimes hospitalization may be required.

Prevention of bites: Light-colored clothing, floral designs on clothing, shiny jewelry, and the smell of perfumes and lotions attract insects.

Urgent Care to the victims. Emergency care for victims of wasp, bee or hornet stings involves immediately removing the sting with an injection needle or a sharp razor (but not with tweezers, as this may squeeze the poisonous contents into the skin).

These places, as well as places where mosquitoes and mosquitoes have bitten, should be lubricated with ether, alcohol or cologne, then with prednisolone ointment, after which an ice pack should be applied to them. This reduces pain, eliminates itching and prevents swelling, especially in children. It is advisable to take one of the antihistamines orally, for example diprazine or suprastin (0.025 g 2-3 times a day).

Medical care and treatment

In severe cases of intoxication and the development of an allergic reaction, intensive treatment is carried out. When anaphylactic shock develops, it is necessary to maintain patency of the upper respiratory tract in the victim and restore blood pressure.

To maintain blood pressure, hemodynamic drugs are administered and fluid infusion is performed; Adrenaline is administered to expand the airways and vascular drugs (dopamine, dobutrex).

When wasp stings, a large amount of histamine is released, so antihistamines are administered: H1 and H2 blockers. The combination of two types of antihistamines is more effective than using only one. H1 blocker - diphenhydramine 1.5 mg/kg; H2 blocker - ranitidine.

Glucocorticoids (methylprednisolone 50 mg or hydrocortisone 200 mg), calcium chloride or calcium gluconate are administered intravenously.

In severe cases, GS and plasmapheresis are indicated to remove circulating components of the poison from the body. For rhabdomyolysis, alkaline solutions are administered intravenously to prevent the development of myoglobinuric nephrosis and acute renal failure. In extremely severe cases, intractable shock develops and death occurs.

In the event of the appearance and increase of general manifestations of intoxication, it is recommended to provide assistance to the victims, as in the case of severe poisoning with snake toxins.

Attention!

If allergic reactions to insect stings occur, 1 ml of a 0.1% solution of adrenaline hydrochloride, a 0.2% solution of norepinephrine hydrotartrate or a 1% solution of mesatone should be immediately administered subcutaneously.

An ice pack should be applied to the bite site. It is advisable to administer 500-1000 ml of a 5% glucose solution in combination with prednisolone (40-60 mg) or hydrocortisone (120 mg), and orally - antihistamines in combination with analgin.

Victims are subject to hospitalization in the intensive care unit, therapeutic or pediatric department for any severity of an allergic reaction, even if such reactions have previously developed in the anamnesis in response to insect bites.

source: http://medicalit.ru/otravlenija/yady-zmej-ryb-nasekomyh/ukusila-osa-chto-delat/

Wasp sting: first aid

A wasp sting is actually a very unpleasant thing. Even one bite causes pain and burning, redness and swelling, which usually goes away within 1-2 hours. On the face, especially if the bite was near the eyes, swelling can last up to two days. If there are several bites, a general toxic reaction may begin.

Between 0.5 and 2% of people are hypersensitive to wasp stings. They can experience a severe allergic reaction even from one wasp sting: their body temperature rises, chills, headaches, difficulty breathing and attacks of suffocation appear. There may be cramping abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In severe cases, severe weakness, loss of consciousness and convulsions develop.

And indeed this is small insect could ruin our entire vacation! Therefore, it is so important to know how first aid is provided for a wasp sting.

What you need to know about a wasp sting? Wasps can both bite and sting. They bite with their jaws, and the sting with which they inject their poison is located on their abdomen. Unlike bees, a wasp's sting does not get stuck in a person's skin, so the wasp can sting several times in a row. The wasp sting will remain in your wound only if you kill the wasp at the very moment when it stings you.

In any case, if a wasp stings, provide first aid to the victim:

• If there is a sting left in the wound, carefully remove it with tweezers. Do not squeeze out the sting under any circumstances - this will lead to further more widespread poison.
• Treat the bite site with either hydrogen peroxide or ammonia, diluted with water (1:5), or a weak, slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate or water with salt (a teaspoon per glass).
• Apply ice to the bite site. If there is no ice nearby, soak a handkerchief or towel in cold water and apply it to the bite.
• The victim of a wasp sting should be given plenty of fluids.
• You need to take an antihistamine.

Traditional medicine

If a wasp sting occurred suddenly and you do not have a first aid kit, this will help traditional medicine:

• Treat the wasp sting with fresh urine. Fresh urine from a healthy person is sterile, so traditional treatment For bites, scratches, and burns, fresh urine is often used.
• The bite can be soothed with plantain. The plantain leaf needs to be thoroughly mashed so that it releases juice and is applied to the site of the wasp bite. Change several times a day. Plantain will help relieve inflammation and swelling, and helps against all insect bites.
• The same way as plantain works and fresh leaf dandelion
• A raw onion will help against a wasp sting. Cut the onion in half and apply it to the bite site. You can use a cotton swab soaked in onion juice.
• Essential oil will help against wasp stings tea tree. It has a strong antiseptic effect and is good for treating bites from all insects.

First aid for allergy sufferers

It is not the wasp's bite itself that is dangerous, but the poison that it injects under a person's skin through its sting. This poison is very toxic, especially for allergy sufferers. If you have a predisposition to a disease such as allergies, always in the summer have antihistamines with you for first aid for a wasp sting: diphenhydramine, suprastin, tavegil, claritin, etc.

If after taking the pill the allergic reaction continues to intensify, you should urgently consult a doctor, because For some people, wasp venom is such a strong allergen that it is fatal. In such cases, an adrenaline injection will help save your life.

How do you know if you are allergic to a wasp sting? This is easy to do by taking a test for specific immunoglobulin E. All allergy sufferers should definitely do this test! If an allergy to wasp venom is confirmed, then in addition to antihistamines, you should always have an ampoule of adrenaline and a syringe with you for immediate administration of the drug after a wasp sting.

In what cases, if you are stung by a wasp, should you immediately consult a doctor:

1. If, after a wasp sting, the victim shows signs of an allergic reaction: difficulty breathing, swelling of the mouth or throat, difficulty speaking, excessive skin rash, weakness, confusion, fainting.
2. If the victim is a child or an elderly person.
3. If more than 10-20 bites are found on the body.
4. If the wasp sting is in the eye area, in the mouth or throat.
5. If you have previously been diagnosed with an allergy to a wasp sting.
6. If signs of infection appear - fever, increasing pain, the appearance of an abscess at the site of the bite.

source: http://www.web-zdrav.ru/index.cgi/article?id=36406

Consequences and treatment of wasp stings

Wasp stings are common, especially during the warmer months, and a wasp sting can cause quite serious discomfort, although most people recover from a wasp sting quickly and without complications.

About 10 percent of those who are stung by a wasp develop widespread symptoms of illness called "major local reactions." Three percent of people stung by a wasp experience severe allergic reactions that can be life-threatening.

Wasps, like bees and hornets, are equipped with a means of self-defense such as a sting. The wasp's sting contains a toxic venom that is transmitted to humans through the bite. Wasps can sting several times during an attack because their stingers remain intact. (A bee can only sting once because the bee's stinger gets stuck in the skin of its victim.) However, even without the stinger in the skin, wasp venom can cause pain and irritation.

Symptoms

Most people who are not allergic to wasp stings will experience only minor symptoms during and after a wasp sting. The initial sensations of a wasp sting may include a sharp pain or burning sensation at the site of the sting. Redness, slight swelling and itching appear a little later.

You will almost immediately see the site of the wasp bite. A tiny mark in the middle of the light-colored welt shows exactly where the stinger pierced your skin. Typically, the pain and swelling from a wasp sting subsides within a few hours.

"Major local reactions" is a term used to describe severe symptoms associated with wasp or bee stings. People who suffer major local reactions may be allergic to a wasp sting, but their symptoms are not life-threatening, such as anaphylactic shock after a wasp sting.

Major local reactions to insects include severe redness and swelling that resolve within one or two days after the bite.

Most often, large local reactions subside on their own within a week or so. Tell your doctor if you have a large local reaction to a wasp sting. Your doctor will prescribe antihistamines to reduce discomfort.

Having a major local reaction to a wasp sting once does not necessarily mean you will react the same way to future stings. It is likely that such a violent reaction will happen to you only once in your life. On the other hand, the location of the wasp bite will be a big problem for you every time, so try to avoid encounters with wasps in order to avoid possible problems.

Anaphylactic shock

Severe allergic reactions to wasp stings are called "anaphylaxis." Only about three percent of the total population is allergic to wasps, bees, hornets and other stinging insects.

Anaphylactic shock occurs when the body goes into shock in response to wasp venom. Most people who experience shock after a wasp sting do so very quickly.

It is important to get immediate emergency help to treat anaphylaxis. Symptoms of a severe allergic reaction to bee, wasp, or bumblebee stings include:

• severe swelling of the face, lips, or throat
• hives or itching in an area of ​​the body where the sting did not occur
• difficulty breathing, such as wheezing
• dizziness
• sudden drop in blood pressure
• loss of consciousness
• nausea or vomiting
• diarrhea
• stomach cramps
• weak or, conversely, “crazy” pulse

You may experience all of these symptoms after a wasp and bee sting, but you will likely experience at least some of them after a subsequent sting. Experts believe that people who experience anaphylactic shock after one sting have a 30 to 60 percent chance of having the same reaction in the future, so they should know exactly what to do after a wasp sting.

Many people who have a history of anaphylaxis should always have a treatment kit on hand, which should contain epinephrine injections to be given after a wasp sting. Adrenaline relaxes your muscles and blood vessels, helping your breathing return to normal.

Treatment

Mild to moderate reactions to wasp stings can be treated at home. Wash the bite area with soap and water to remove as much venom as possible. Apply a cold compress to the wounds to reduce swelling and pain. Keep the wound clean and dry to prevent infection.

Attention!

If the itching or irritation of the skin becomes bothersome, use hydrocortisone cream or liquid sunburn to control discomfort after a wasp sting. Mixture baking soda and oatmeal are additional ingredients that soothe the skin and can be used in baths or as a medicated skin cream.

Pain relievers such as ibuprofen can control the pain associated with wasp stings. Antihistamines, including the regular diphenhydramine, can reduce itching. Take medications according to the manufacturer's directions to avoid possible side effects such as stomach irritation or drowsiness.

Severe allergic reactions to wasp stings require immediate medical attention; do not wait for it to “resolve on its own”; immediately take medications against allergies or anaphylactic shock. Treatment for severe allergic reactions to wasp stings may include:

1. adrenaline injections to calm your immune system
2. intravenous cortisone to reduce inflammation
3. cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if breathing is intermittently interrupted
4. oxygen, steroids or other medications to improve breathing

Complications

In rare cases, wasp stings can contribute to complications related to the nervous system. Patients experience muscle weakness, dilated pupils, and motor aphasia after a wasp sting. Motor aphasia is a disorder of speech and writing. Sometimes a wasp sting can cause thrombosis. All of these serious reactions to a wasp sting are extreme and, fortunately, very unlikely.

source: http://moskovskaya-medicina.ru/sovety/ukus-osy-posledstvie-i-lechenie.html

What to do if bitten by a wasp

IN warm time year, various insects are activated, including wasps. It is for this reason that at the end of spring and summer, as well as at the very beginning of autumn, people are often exposed to wasp stings. They are very painful and, although rare, can even cause death.

A fatal outcome is possible if a person was attacked by several dozen insects or is allergic to wasp venom, and help after the bite was not provided in a timely manner. It is also worth remembering that wasps pose a great danger to children, whose bodies can react to them very differently.

Frequent encounters with wasps occur because these insects are attracted to the smells of food, as well as ripe berries and fruits. As a result of this, the wasps large quantities find themselves near people. Insects attracted by the smell can climb into bags, packages and dishes.

Also, a wasp can often sit on sweet fruits and berries, feasting on their pulp. If a person does not notice this striped creature in time and even crushes it a little or simply frightens it with a sharp movement, then the wasp, in defense, stings, releasing its poison under the skin. In the case where the wasp was not noticed on the product and it was taken into the mouth, the insect bite can be regarded as extremely dangerous.

Unlike bees, wasps do not die after being stung, since their sting does not remain in the skin of the victim. As a result of this, one insect can inflict several bites in a row, which is why the dose of poison in the body becomes quite high.

For this reason, with a severe allergic reaction, a number of those bitten may develop a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention, without which the person is likely to die.

How it manifests itself

The first manifestation of a bite is acute pain at the site of its application. After this, swelling quickly increases. Its size depends on how strong the local reaction to the insect venom is.

In one stung person, the swelling may be quite insignificant and form only at the site of the bite, while in another it can spread far from the wound and be very impressive, disrupting the normal rhythm of life. In the vast majority of cases, the victim’s well-being is restored within 1 hour.

In some patients, due to the penetration of poison into the body, the development of anaphylactic shock, which has 4 degrees, is observed. With a mild degree of such shock, this condition cannot be called life-threatening, and the patient feels normal within a few hours after the bite. In such a case, symptoms of the body’s reaction to the bite include:

• headache of varying intensity;
• lethargy;
• general mild weakness;
• rapid pulse.

The victim of a bite should immediately be kept at rest and, if possible, given an antiallergic drug. If no deterioration is observed, then there is no need to call an ambulance.

With an average degree of damage, the following symptoms are added to the above symptoms: Quincke's edema; drop in blood pressure; breathing disorder. In this condition, a person needs professional medical help. Without it, there is a high risk of serious health consequences and even death.

A severe degree of damage poses a direct threat to the patient’s life, and in the absence of timely assistance, the risk of death of the victim is very high. Symptoms of this condition are:

1. development of rapid cardiovascular failure;
2. fainting;
3. severe breathing difficulties;
4. convulsions.

The victim needs urgent medical care. Before the ambulance arrives, he should be put down. If possible, the patient should be given an antiallergic drug, but heart medications should not be offered until the doctors arrive.

An extremely severe degree of aphylactic shock is manifested by the rapid development of laryngeal edema, as well as almost instantaneous cardiac arrest. In such a situation, even with timely medical care, there is almost 100 percent mortality. This condition occurs extremely rarely and most often after mass attack wasps and in the presence of a particularly strong allergic reaction to their poison.

General rules of assistance

You can self-medicate only if the wasp sting is single and does not occur in the mucosal area. There is no need to look for a sting at the site of the bite, since the wasp does not leave it. After an encounter with an insect has occurred, resulting in a bite, you should provide yourself (or another victim) with assistance as quickly as possible. necessary help according to the following scheme:

• treat the bite site with an antiseptic (ideally, medical alcohol);
• apply cold to the bite site to reduce swelling;
• take an antihistamine;
• drink 2 glasses of water after treating the wound and the same amount again after 30 minutes;
• lie down (preferably in a darkened room) for at least 1 hour.

During this time, the body will have time to cope with the received portion of the poison, and a large volume of water will contribute to the rapid elimination of toxins. Urgent medical attention is required if, despite all the measures taken, the victim’s health remains unsatisfactory. This indicates severe intolerance to wasp venom and an allergy to it (despite taking antihistamines).

If the wasp's victim is a child

Children become victims of wasps much more often than adults, since their curiosity often leads to close contact with this stinging insect. At the moment of the bite, the child experiences a very strong, burning pain, due to which the stung child may experience severe fright.

Adults near the affected person should not panic, as allergies to wasp venom are uncommon, even among young children.

Immediately after a child has been stung by a wasp, he must be calmed down and given first aid. You need to act as quickly as possible in order to prevent the poison from spreading throughout the body. When providing assistance, the following actions must be taken in the specified order:

• give an antihistamine (when relaxing with children in nature, you should always have allergy medications with you);
• to prevent the spread of poison, apply a tourniquet for 10 minutes (until the antiallergic drug is absorbed) above the bite site, if it was in the arm or leg;
• treat the wound with an antiseptic;
• wipe the bite site with a cotton swab soaked in lemon juice, which helps neutralize the wasp venom.

Swelling and itching at the bite site may persist for up to 3 days, which is considered normal. If these troubles continue longer, then you should immediately visit a doctor.

The greatest danger for a child is posed by wasp bites on the throat, face and ears, since in these places the vessels are located close to the surface of the skin, and therefore there is a high probability of an acute allergic reaction to insect venom, which, in the absence of urgent medical care, can cost the baby his life.

What to do if wasp bites in different parts of the body

Wasps can sting anywhere on the body, but they most often sting the arms, neck and tongue. This happens because the insect is usually pressed by taking some object on which it is sitting, eating fruit, or, as they say, driving a fly off its neck. It is these bites that should be considered in more detail.

What to do if your tongue is affected. Wasp bites on the tongue are considered the most dangerous, as they can lead to death in a few minutes, and even with an urgent visit to the hospital, it is not always possible to save the patient’s life. In order to sting the tongue, the insect must penetrate the oral cavity, which in the vast majority of cases occurs when eating sweet fruits, if the eater does not notice the wasp sitting there.

A bite to the tongue is particularly painful. Its main danger lies in the fact that, quickly swelling, the tongue blocks the pharynx, preventing the flow of oxygen into the lungs, which causes acute suffocation. With such a lesion, self-medication is unacceptable, and you must urgently call an ambulance.

If there is no way to get medical help, then the victim should immediately be given antihistamines and an ice cube for resorption (ice, although not much, will reduce the swelling).

Bite on the neck. In terms of danger, a wasp sting on the neck ranks second, second only to a sting on the tongue. With such damage to the body, very rapid tissue swelling also occurs, which causes blockage of oxygen access to the lungs and death from suffocation.

Attention!

In order to prevent such an outcome of an encounter with a wasp, you need to take antihistamines and apply a cool compress to the affected area and go to the hospital. Only with timely medical assistance can dangerous consequences be avoided. If a medical facility is located nearby, then it is better to immediately go there without wasting time on the compress.

Bite on the arm and body. Such a bite, if it is single, is not particularly dangerous and can be fully treated at home. Having provided first aid general rules, to quickly eliminate the consequences of a bite, you should use various home methods. When there is no allergy to the poison, then all manifestations of the bite completely disappear after 2 days.

Home remedies for treatment

In order to reduce discomfort after an unsuccessful encounter with a wasp, you need to know simple home methods to improve the condition of the victim.

For quick removal For itching and pain, you can use fresh mint leaves. For treatment, you need to take 2-3 leaves, grind them to a pulp (in extreme cases, you can chew them) and apply to the sore spot for 10-15 minutes. During this time, the juice of the plant will have time to penetrate as deeply as possible into the skin and underlying tissues and eliminate unpleasant sensations. Re-application of mint is usually not required.

Tea tree essential oil is an excellent aid in treating wasp stings. It is enough to simply lubricate the bite site with it, and the pain will begin to subside almost instantly. In addition, swelling will also decrease.

If necessary, you can use the oil once every 2 hours. This natural medicine not only relieves pain and swelling, but also produces a pronounced disinfectant effect, which is why it can be applied instead of an alcohol antiseptic.

To relieve itching, which can be very severe in some victims, you can use a soda solution. In order to prepare the medicinal composition, you should take 1 tablespoon of baking soda and dissolve it in 1 glass of water. After this, moisten a bandage in the resulting preparation and apply it to the affected area for 30 minutes.

If the bandage dries too much, re-wet it. The procedure is carried out no more than once every 3 hours. If the burning sensation from the bite is unbearable, then you can use a gruel rather than a solution. To obtain it, a tablespoon of soda is diluted with water to form a paste, which is applied to the bite site. Leave it on for only 10–15 minutes due to its particularly strong effect.

If you use a piece of sugar immediately after a bite, this will quickly remove the wasp venom. In order to extract the maximum amount of insect venom from the wound, you should take a piece of sugar and, lightly moistening it with water, apply it directly to the wound left by the sting. You need to keep the sugar for at least 25 minutes. During this time, it will draw out the poison, due to which it will be possible to avoid very severe swelling.

A bandage with vodka will prevent the bite from becoming infected and reduce swelling. It is enough to simply bandage the sore spot with a sterile bandage, generously soaked in the drink. When the bite site is very painful and hot, you can use tomato pulp to solve this problem. Vegetable small size just cut in half, and from big tomato cut off a slice.

Part of the tomato is applied to the sore spot and secured with a bandage. This natural medicine should be left on for 30–40 minutes. After removing the tomato, the sore spot is examined and, if severe pain is still felt, a new portion of tomato is added.

Parsley allows you to quickly remove pain and swelling after an encounter with a wasp. For treatment, several branches of this herbs You need to chew it well and apply the resulting mass to the sore spot. Parsley should be secured to the bite with a bandage or piece of cloth and left for 1 hour. In the vast majority of cases, after removing the bandage, the swelling almost completely disappears.

When in home medicine cabinet There are aspirin tablets; getting rid of the consequences of a bite is not very difficult. If 10 minutes have not passed since you received the bite, crush 1 tablet to a powder and add a little water.

The result should be a dense paste. It is applied to the sore spot and left to act for 1 hour. During this time, the drug will completely relieve pain and neutralize the effect of the poison as much as possible.

What is strictly forbidden to do

Often victims of wasps make mistakes that cause serious complications of the bite, which are quite difficult to cope with. Many people confuse a wasp sting with a bee sting and begin to actively look for the sting, picking at the wound and introducing infection into it. In no case should we forget that the sting is left only by the bee. In addition, the following actions in relation to a wasp sting are strictly prohibited:

• squeezing out poison;
• suction of poison;
• scratching the bite;
• thermal cauterization of the bite;
• drinking alcohol internally.

All of the above will only worsen the patient’s condition.

How to prevent

Wasps almost never attack first and bite only for protection. Wasps view aggression as not only a direct attack on them, but also sudden movements, so you should be careful when driving away the annoying insect. To minimize the risk of a wasp sting, you should:

• avoid being in places where there is a large concentration of wasps;
• carefully inspect all products when they are consumed outdoors or after purchasing from an open counter;
• refuse to walk barefoot in places where wasp dwellings may be located in the ground;
• Do not leave open bottles of beer and sweet drinks unattended while outdoors. Their aromas are very attractive to wasps, and they can easily penetrate the dishes, which is why trying to take a sip can result in a wasp sting in the mouth or even in the throat.

Since it is still impossible to completely protect yourself from wasp bites, you should always have antiallergic drugs and an antiseptic on hand. Wasps are found not only outside the city, but also in metropolitan areas, and therefore in warm season You should not forget about these medications when leaving home.

Every year, dozens of people seek medical help from doctors because of wasp stings. Vasily Frolov, a general practitioner at Polyclinic No. 8 of the Moscow Health Department, talks about what to do if you are bitten by a wasp and how to provide first aid.

A wasp sting is quite painful, causing acute pain and severe burning. The consequences of a bite and the body's reaction can be different for everyone: from redness and slight swelling to a severe allergic reaction, which occurs in approximately 1% of people.

The most common manifestations of wasp sting allergies are:

• the bite site itches (the itching may spread beyond the bite site);
• severe swelling of the bite site (especially the area of ​​the eyes, mouth, oral cavity, larynx), swelling spreads to a large area of ​​tissue, and in some cases, organs;
• unstable pulse (fast or slow);
• wheezing, increased breathing, difficulty breathing;
• dizziness;
• loss of consciousness;
• nausea, vomiting.

If the body successfully fights the poison, then the swelling subsides within 2-3 hours. But if the swelling only gets stronger over time, this is a sign of an allergy to a wasp sting. In this case, you must definitely seek medical help.

You cannot do without doctors if a person has received multiple bites. Bites on the neck, lip and tongue are especially dangerous. This often leads to suffocation, in which case you should immediately call an ambulance.

What to do if bitten by a wasp?

• Examine the wound. If there is a sting left, carefully remove it, preferably using tweezers. Hands and tweezers must be clean.
• If the sting cannot be removed, it should not be squeezed out of the wound. This can speed up the process of toxins entering.
• Treat the bite site with an antiseptic, which will prevent infection and development.
• Apply a sterile dressing. Apply ice or a wet compress - this will help localize and reduce pain.
• Drink a lot. This promotes abundant urination and removal of toxins from the body.

Hymenopterism is intoxication (poisoning) of the human body due to the bite of hymenoptera insects: bees, wasps, hornets, bumblebees, etc.

Bites from wasps and other stinging hymenoptera insects are a rather unpleasant part of summer time. Nevertheless, this danger can and must be fought. At first glance, it seems that there can be nothing wrong with a wasp sting. But practice shows the opposite. While the majority tolerate one or more bites without consequences, 1–2% of people have a persistent allergic reaction to the venom of stinging insects. In this situation, just one bite can lead to life-threatening anaphylactic shock. The same is true with multiple bites - a large dose of poison can provoke severe intoxication and lead to death. This is why it is so important to know what to do in a situation where you or someone around you is bitten by a wasp.

Remember that an allergic reaction does not occur immediately after the first hymenoptera bite. But with each subsequent bite it becomes more and more severe.

Wasp sting: first aid

1. The first one, but very important advice– try to calm down. Wasp stings are quite painful, which causes extreme stress. So try to pull yourself together. It is best to ask someone nearby for help.
2. Next in urgently brush away the wasp and leave the dangerous place. You should not wave your arms or make other sudden movements. Don't try to crush the offender. This will provoke a repeated attack by the insect and its relatives.
3. Since the wasp does not leave a sting, nothing will have to be removed from the wound. But it should be thoroughly washed with soap foam or lemon juice. The latter will not only get rid of contamination, but also neutralize the remaining poison. Then the wound must be disinfected. Medical alcohol or any alcohol-containing liquid, brilliant green, a solution of furatsilin or manganese, and hydrogen peroxide are suitable for the procedure.
4. The next step is a cold compress to relieve swelling. For at least 30 minutes. Use cool running or bottled water and a towel. If you are outdoors, then a handkerchief or any other item of clothing made of fabric will do. Ice or a compress made from a cloth soaked in a weak alcohol solution will help relieve swelling. table salt, vinegar or baking soda (one teaspoon per glass of water).
5. Next we accept horizontal position and drink plenty of fluids. It is best to offer the victim hot green tea, mineral or slightly sweetened water, or Regidron solution.
6. Regardless of whether you are allergic to wasp stings or not, you need to take antihistamine: Erius, Zodak, Suprastin, Claritin, Tavegil, Claritin, Diphenhydramine, etc. Do not forget to calculate the dosage and read the list of contraindications - carefully read the instructions for use.
7. If after a wasp sting no alarming symptoms are observed, except for moderate swelling, pain and burning, then therapeutic measures can be carried out at home, without contacting a doctor.

Under no circumstances try to squeeze the poison out of the wound! This is fraught with infection.
It is strictly not recommended to consume alcohol or dairy products. This will increase the general intoxication of the body.

When should you see a doctor if you are bitten by a wasp?

In some situations, it is important to seek help from a medical facility as soon as possible:

• the site of the wasp sting becomes more swollen;
• a patient with diabetes, asthma or cardiovascular disease was injured by an insect;
• there is a rash, blistering or difficulty breathing, dry mouth;
• the victim has a fever above 38 °C;
• a wasp bit the face area, lymph nodes, oral cavity;
• a person has a predisposition to allergic reactions;
• there are more than 3–5 bites on the body (for children under 12 years old - more than one bite);
• loss of consciousness;
• rapid heartbeat;
• headache or dizziness;
• signs of infection are observed - fever, formation of an abscess at the site of the bite, fever, increasing pain.
• the wasp bit a child, a pregnant woman or an elderly person.

If child was bitten by a wasp, treatment at home is not advisable. It is recommended to contact a medical facility as soon as possible. Children have much more sensitive bodies than adults. Therefore, immediately after treating the wound, give the child an age-appropriate antihistamine, apply a compress (preferably from a solution of table salt) or treat the bite site with an antiallergic cream - Ketopin, Fenistil or Panthenol.

Folk remedies for the bite of wasps and other hymenoptera

During summer holiday A situation often arises when a wasp has bitten you and you don’t have a first aid kit at hand. Don't panic. In the absence of an allergic reaction to bites, the victim can be helped by using traditional medicine recipes:

• Apply a clean plantain or dandelion leaf to the wound that has been washed free of dirt. It is advisable to mash the leaf first so that it produces juice. This measure perfectly helps relieve inflammation and swelling from bites of other insects - bees, bumblebees or hornets. Change the herbal compress every 3-4 hours.
• Another great remedy if you are bitten by a wasp is the juice of regular onions. Cut the onion in half and apply the cut to the stung area. You can soak gauze or a cotton swab in onion juice and apply it to the wound.
• Plants such as aloe and parsley have healing properties. They should be pre-washed, mashed into a paste, applied to the painful area and loosely wrapped in a bandage or towel. The compress is changed every 1–2 hours until the pain disappears completely.
• If you are bitten by a wasp, use tansy decoction lotions - pour 2 tablespoons of inflorescences with water and boil for 15–20 minutes. The solution should be cooled and, moistening a gauze bandage in it, apply it to the bitten area.

First aid for a wasp sting is quite simple. The good news is that medicine extremely rarely records deaths due to the bites of these predatory insects. However, you should exercise caution and always carry a first aid kit with the necessary medications. But we do not recommend self-medication. If you are bitten by a wasp, avoid negative consequences For your health, it is still wiser to seek qualified help from a specialist. This is especially true if a wasp has bitten a child.

Summer is the time of ripe fruits and berries. However, we must remember that we are not the only ones who love sweet, juicy apples, pears and apricots. Be careful not to get stung by a wasp or bee while eating them. After all, the consequences of a bite can be serious.

A wasp or bee sting causes pain and burning, redness and swelling, which usually goes away within 1-2 hours. Swelling on the face can last up to two days. If there are several bites, a toxic reaction may begin. In the article we will figure out what to do if you are bitten by a wasp or a bee, what is the first aid for a bee or wasp sting, and we will tell you what to do to avoid being bitten. The largest number of wasp and bee stings are recorded mainly from July to August. The venom of these insects has different action for each individual person, but if you are bitten by a wasp or a bee, it always hurts. It's hard to forget a bite. When a person is stung by a bee or wasp, he experiences severe pain that can be compared to the pain of a burn. But this is not the main thing; it is important that the consequences of a bite can be different: from painful swelling of the body part bitten by a wasp or bee to a severe allergic reaction. Therefore, if you are bitten, immediately take measures to prevent the poison from entering the body.

What to do if bitten by a wasp or bee - first aid:

The pain from an insect bite is difficult to miss, which means you know where you were bitten and can take action and provide yourself with first aid if you are stung by a bee or wasp. Please note that these tips are useful if you have only one bite; if you have multiple bee or wasp stings, go to the hospital immediately! To determine who bit you, examine the wound. Only bees leave a stinger, so if you are bitten by a wasp, do not try to find the stinger. You may need the following things: tweezers, a needle or other tool to remove the sting; alcohol, iodine, brilliant green, hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin solution, soap to disinfect the site of a bee or wasp sting; antihistamines - supradin, claritin, zodak, erius or other drugs (read dosage and contraindications). So, if you are bitten by a bee or wasp, you need to: thoroughly rinse the bite site to remove dirt and remaining poison; carefully remove the sting so that the poison does not continue to spread; Before the procedure, hands must be washed, and instruments must be disinfected; disinfect the wound itself; apply a cold compress; take any antihistamine, even if you have not previously had allergic reactions to anything. If you have been bitten by a wasp or a bee, you are experiencing stress, so you need to lie down and remain in a supine position for some time. Until the swelling from a bee or wasp sting subsides, drink as much fluid as possible. For victims of a bee or wasp sting, hot sweet tea or sweetened water is recommended. Know that the pain, redness and swelling from a wasp or bee sting usually goes away within a few hours. If you are stung in the face, the swelling may last about two days.

If bitten by a wasp or bee - folk remedies:

Alcohol should not be used after a wasp or bee sting as this will increase the swelling. The bite site can be treated with parsley - mash a parsley leaf and apply the juice to the bite site; You can also treat it with fresh urine from a healthy person - it is sterile, therefore it is often practiced in the folk treatment of bites, scratches, and burns; do not forget that bee venom and wasp venom differ in their basis, wasp venom is neutralized with lemon juice, and bee venom with regular liquid soap; sour things will help soothe the pain - try applying sour berries, sorrel, lemon, vinegar compress; pain is also relieved by the milky juice of dandelion; Lotions made from tea, ice, aloe juice, onion, parsley, and plantain will also help relieve swelling; A piece of sugar applied to the wound, a heating pad with cold water, ice cube or handkerchief, previously moistened with cold water, calendula tincture.

What to do if a child is bitten by a wasp or a bee?

If possible, go to the hospital immediately! After all, a child’s body is much more susceptible to wasp and bee stings than an adult. If it is not possible to go to the hospital immediately, take action on the spot.

As already described, remove the sting if there is one, disinfect the wound and apply a cold compress to stop the spread of the poison and relieve pain. If a child has been bitten by a wasp or a bee and signs of an allergic reaction become visible, for example: severe swelling, difficulty breathing, the appearance of blisters and rashes, give the child an antihistamine in a child's dosage (read the instructions for the drug), and treat the bite site with an anti-allergic cream, it may help fenistilo. And immediately call a doctor or go to the hospital. Keep in mind that an allergic reaction in a child who has been bitten by a wasp is all the more likely if he has a tendency to diathesis, bronchial asthma and other diseases of an allergic nature.

You should not tempt fate if you are bitten by more than one bee or wasp. It is believed that if the number of bites is more than three, then a general toxic reaction may begin.

Keep in mind that if you are bitten by a wasp or bee on your lip, tongue or larynx, seek medical help immediately. In this case, the swelling that appears after a wasp or bee sting, spreading to the entire larynx, can lead to suffocation.

So, you need to go to the hospital urgently and immediately if: a wasp or bee bit you on the face, a wasp or bee bit you on the lip, tongue or larynx, more than three wasps or bees bitten. If a person has a tendency to allergic reactions, when going outdoors, always take antihistamines with you. For allergy sufferers, wasp or bee stings can cause dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea, anaphylactic shock (sharply reduced blood pressure, laryngeal stenosis occurs, the voice becomes hoarse), nausea, convulsions and even loss of consciousness.

The general first steps after a wasp or bee sting include applying a tourniquet above the bite site. To prevent a decrease in blood pressure caused by urticaria, the victim can be given 25 drops of cordiamine.

If bitten by a hornet:

A hornet sting is painful to humans, but the toxicity of the venom varies greatly depending on the type of hornet: some sting no more painfully than many other insects, while individual species In general, they are ranked among the most poisonous insects known today.

If you are bitten by a hornet, allergic reactions to the bite can in some cases lead to death if the victim of anaphylactic shock is not immediately provided with medical assistance.

Consequently, the consequences of a hornet sting depend on the reaction of the stung body. The venom of common hornets and most other species is less toxic than that of bees; When injected, the sting does not remain in the wound (although the hornet can inflict several injections in a row). If the hornet has injected a large amount of poison, then quite serious inflammation occurs. According to the special Schmidt sting pain scale, the pain from a hornet sting is approximately comparable to the pain from a sting honey bee and is in the middle of the scale (moderately severe pain). Thus, the fear of the hornet is largely exaggerated: its bite is not commensurate with the size of this insect.

If there are hornets in your area, try setting a trap. Hornet trap: place granulated sugar in a jar with a layer of about 1.5 cm, then stir it in water (150 g) then add beer, up to about half the jar. Close with a metal lid and make a cross in it, folding the edges inward.

Wasps are most active in the last 2 months of summer. Wasps can bite a person both close to the house and in nature. They can penetrate into various places - into the inside of a car, into handbags, into bags, and so on. That is why their bite can be very, very unexpected for a person.

A wasp sting is a painful and unpleasant phenomenon. As a result of the influence of toxic substances, severe pain and swelling occurs, which requires urgent treatment.

What should you do if you are bitten by a wasp? What are the consequences of such a bite? Is this dangerous for humans?

When it bites a person, it releases venom. It contains a large number of biologically active substances. Histamine provokes the development of allergies. It is this component that provokes the development of urticaria, itching, swelling, anaphylactic shock and bronchospasm.

• Phospholipases are enzyme substances that promote the destruction of cell walls, which consist of complex fats. As a result, the contents of the cells enter nearby tissues, causing local inflammation. It also has an effect on mast cells, which are important for normal immunity. As a result, a large amount of histamine is released into the bloodstream.
• Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that is needed for adequate transmission of nerve impulses. However, if this element is present in large quantities, then an inhibitory effect is provided.
• Hyaluronidase is an enzymatic substance that ensures the destruction of mucopolysaccharides. This causes an increase in capillary permeability.
• Amino acids are powerful allergens.
• Kinins are protein cells that promote vasodilation and also provide a hypotensive effect. They increase vascular permeability and cause pain.

All of these substances are responsible for the development of complex reactions in individuals who are prone to allergies.

Is it possible to die from a wasp sting? This outcome is possible if anaphylactic shock occurs after the bite if timely assistance is not provided.

The following changes occur in the affected area:

• There is swelling of the soft tissues;
• The skin begins to itch and itch;
• The epidermis at the site of the bite becomes red;
• There is a strong burning sensation and pain.

The consequences of such a bite will vary depending on the injection site toxic substance. The most dangerous case is when a wasp bites in the face area. If a wasp has bitten the eye, there is severe swelling of the eyelid and lacrimation.

In some cases there may be various secretions. Also, such a bite can cause an inflammatory process of the eye membrane - panophthalmitis occurs.

If a wasp has bitten the mucous membranes of the mouth or lips, this may cause difficulty breathing.

The severity of symptoms will also vary depending on the characteristics human body, as well as the number of bites. The greatest danger from wasp stings is for children, those who are pregnant, and those who are prone to allergic reactions.

If a wasp bites many times, then signs of general poisoning occur:

• The person begins to feel sick, vomits, and there is pain in the abdominal area;
• There is pain in the heart, tachycardia and shortness of breath also develop;
• Severe pain and dizziness;
• There is a feverish state with chills;
• In some cases, the victim may faint.

If a person is prone to developing an allergic reaction, hives may develop. In this case, on skin blisters begin to appear, the skin itches and itches.

In severe cases, Quincke's edema may occur.

This condition is life-threatening. The following symptoms are dangerous:

• Hands, eyelids, lips, face swell greatly;
• If the mucous membrane of the larynx swells, there is difficulty breathing, coughing, and the voice worsens;
• Initially, the face becomes red, after which it acquires a pale color;

In severe cases, these symptoms can cause coma and death. The most dangerous complication of a wasp sting is anaphylactic shock. This condition manifests itself almost immediately. Blood pressure drops significantly and the person may die.

First aid

If you provide the injured person with quick and correct assistance, you can prevent dangerous consequences:

• After a bite, you must immediately identify the sting and remove it;
• The bite site should be treated with an antiseptic.
• Apply a cold complex to the affected area. Either ice or a bottle of cold water will do. You can also wet the cloth in cool water. This will reduce the pain and prevent the poison from spreading further.
• If the bite was on the limbs, then a tight bandage can be applied to it so that the poison does not spread through the bloodstream.
• You also need to take an antihistamine. In some cases, you need to take hormonal medications.
• An ointment that contains hormones or antihistamines is used.

To avoid complications and to prevent infection from getting into the wound, it is prohibited:

• Drink alcoholic beverages;
• Take water from nearby bodies of water to cool the wound;
• Try to squeeze the poison out of the wound;
• Comb the affected area.

If a wasp has bitten a child, first aid is provided to him in the same way as for adults.

Pregnant women are prohibited from using anti-allergy and hormonal medications on their own. The use of any medications is only after talking with a doctor.

If Quincke's edema, urticaria, or anaphylactic shock occurs, you need to urgently take the victim to the hospital or call a medical team. You should also definitely go to the hospital if an insect bites your face.

The day after the wasp attack, therapy must be continued. Anti-allergy medications are also used if necessary. Hormones in the form of ointments and tablets are used until the swelling disappears and the condition improves. However, this may take 4-5 days, and sometimes more.

For angioedema and urticaria, medications are administered into a vein or intramuscularly in the first days, after which a tablet form is prescribed.

To cure a complication such as anaphylactic shock, the patient must be treated in a hospital setting.

Traditional methods

In addition to medications, there are also folk remedies for the bite of the insect in question. They especially need to be reviewed by women in a position where the use of medication is contraindicated for them.

To eliminate the tumor you need:

• Apply a cloth soaked in a solution of salt and baking soda to the affected area for half an hour;
• Tea lotions are effective;
• If there is a plantain nearby, then its leaf should be applied to the bite site;
• Sugar can be placed on the bite site.

You should also know how to relieve pain when bitten:

• Lotions with lemon juice and a weak solution of vinegar help.
• You can apply an apple slice or onion to the bite site.
• Wasp venom can be neutralized with aspirin, which eliminates pain and provides an anti-inflammatory effect.

Prevention

Prevent dangerous consequences meeting a wasp is possible. You need to adhere to some rules.

1. When going outdoors, it is better to wear not bright clothes. Pastel colors- that's it. Limbs, head and arms should be covered. Remember that perfume can attract wasps, so avoid wearing it.
2. Do not touch wasp hives.
3. If the wasp is not far from you, be calm - do not wave your arms or make sudden movements.
4. You should not eat sweets, berries and fruits on the street.