Design of a kitchen-living room 12 sq. m is a real paradise for creative designers. In this small room quite difficult to fit several functional zones in such a way that the project not only looks beautiful in the picture, but is also functional and convenient in life.
First of all, it is important to decide on the set of necessary household appliances, the size of the cutting surface, pieces of furniture and the arrangement of the recreation area.
Important! If there is a need to periodically receive overnight guests, then it is better to purchase 12 sq. m. for the kitchen-living room. m pull-out sofa. In addition, the laundry box is very convenient for storing a variety of household items that the housewife does not use every day.
Depending on how actively the kitchen-living room of 12 sq. m. will be used. m for cooking (for example, for a large family you will have to cook much more), you need to select equipment and furniture:
- stove (2, 3, 4 burners, separate hob, oven);
- sink (1, 2 bowls, left or right wing, round, corner, multifunctional - with compartments for storing, washing, drying and processing products);
- refrigerator (combined or separate - separate refrigerator, separate freezer, small refrigerator with small freezer);
- dishwasher;
- washing machine;
- cutting surface;
- drying food (on the rail, countertop, upper or lower cabinet);
- small household appliances (multi-cooker, toaster, kettle, microwave oven).
The bar counter is an excellent zoning in the case of arranging a kitchen combined with a living room
If you have a small space, it is important to leave only the most necessary furniture and equipment, since you can fit everything that exists into 12 square meters. m almost impossible.
Remember. Special attention requires the arrangement of a kitchen-living room of 12 square meters. m with a sofa. It is quite difficult to make such an interior whole, but with a responsible approach you can get not only a beautifully decorated kitchen with a living room, but also additional sleeping place(in case guests arrive and will stay overnight).
How to make a convenient layout
Before creating a project, it is important to take measurements and determine what shape the room has, where the entrance is located, where the windows and communications are. For example, you can consider the design of a kitchen-living room with a room width of 2.5 m and a length of 3.5 m.
In this case, the kitchen-living room is 12 sq. meters will look like a rectangle. Kitchen area It’s better to place it along a short wall - this way the room won’t look even more elongated and cluttered. The kitchen sector of the room includes the following areas:
- food storage;
- processing;
- preparations.
Small wooden kitchen will fit perfectly into any interior, the main thing is to think through the storage features in advance kitchen utensils to select suitable modules
Advice. If the family is small, then instead of the standard gas or electric stove it is more logical to give preference to compact hob for 2 burners, and replace the oven with a multifunctional one microwave(here it is important to provide for the presence of a conversion function).
What will happen in the end:
- Hob with 2 burners - 30 cm.
- Small sink - 50 cm.
- Free working surface - 100 cm.
- Refrigerator - 60 cm.
In total, it turns out that the kitchen set occupies 2.4 m, that is, it fits perfectly into the given 2.5 m width rectangular kitchen. The oven will either have to be built into the bottom drawer or replaced with a microwave oven. It is more convenient to place it in the top drawer, or, if the cabinets are suspended from the ceiling, it can be built into the drawer under the top tier kitchen cabinets, or place it on a shelf.
Important! This approach can free up a lot of storage space. kitchen utensils, canned food, cereals and other supplies.
With a similar arrangement of furniture for arranging a kitchen-living room of 12 meters, there are many more options. In addition, you can install a standard stove with oven, dishwasher and washing machine.
Color solution
The color scheme plays an important role in the arrangement of the living room combined with the kitchen (12 sq. m.).
Important. In order not to harm the space, it is better to think through not only the layout in advance, but also decide on the main color schemes.
- beige;
- peach;
- silver and gray;
- white;
- warm shades of pink, green, blue.
If you don’t want to make a kitchen-living room of 12 square meters. m pale, then you can enter a dilution color. The main thing is that the shades combine with each other, and the presence bright color did not “steal” the already small space.
Choosing a kitchen shade and decorative elements- the most difficult task, because from color range depends general impression from the room, as well as the mood of those who are in it
It is better to add brightness to the combined room through textiles and a small amount of decorative elements (for example, curtains, kitchen towels, railing, kitchen apron, lampshade on a chandelier, tablecloth, sofa upholstery).
Kitchen-living room 12 sq.m. m can become a real oasis of comfort, functionality and beauty, because it allows you to experiment with design, different styles interior Ideas for arranging the premises from experienced specialists will help you turn your dream into reality.
Rectangular layout
Design of a kitchen-living room 12 sq. m of elongated shape usually means dividing space into work area and a place to relax. One part may be significantly larger than the other if the emphasis is on a certain area. Housewives who spend a lot of time at the stove prefer to arrange a work area with maximum comfort so that the cooking process does not take a lot of effort and time. Busy adults or young families without children allocate more space for entertaining. In such cases, a third of the room is occupied by sofas, armchairs, and a large living room wall with a TV and stereo system.
The design of a kitchen-living room of 12 square meters should be developed taking into account personal wishes and capabilities, but the location of windows and doors plays an important role. In a narrow room with one window at the end of the room, it is advisable to install a corner kitchen set with a built-in household appliances. It is very functional thanks to additional sections, shelves for storing dishes and food, which is necessary for a room of 12 square meters. m. It can occupy a niche right at the entrance, then the recreation area will first come into view. Save and optimize workspace kitchen-living room 12 sq. replacement will help large slab to a two-burner. If the hob is turned vertically, there will be much more counter space for cutting food.
Ergonomically use the kitchen workspace of 12 square meters. m will be helped by a layout in the form of the letter P. Thanks to this arrangement, the so-called triangle principle, so important for housewives, is preserved in the kitchen. The main items - the refrigerator, sink and stove - are in sight and at arm's length. This allows you to cook quickly and conveniently, without wasting time on unnecessary maneuvers. Very interesting and convenient option for kitchen 12 sq. m – this is a two-bowl sink complete with a board. Firstly, the niche fits 2 times more dishes. Secondly, if necessary, the sink turns into a cutting surface. This is especially convenient when washing and cutting vegetables and fruits. The mixer can be installed not in the middle, but on the side - then it will not interfere with work.
In this case, the living room is allocated a small space, but it is enough to accommodate a kitchen corner with a table or a sofa with furniture and a TV. The reception area and the kitchen area are often separated by shelves with books, vases or other decorative elements.
Square layout
For a proportional space of 12 square meters. It’s even easier to come up with a design. There are several options here.
- Linear layout of the kitchen-living room 12 sq. m implies location kitchen set along one wall. With a sufficient length, a stove, refrigerator, sink, washing machine can be placed in a row, plus there is still room for a large work surface. A soft corner, sofa, sofa or armchairs is placed directly opposite, and in the middle there is a large dining table. This studio kitchen can accommodate even the largest family and a large number of invited guests. The only drawback for the housewife is that she needs to constantly move from one end of the room to the other. But if the set is shortened, the work area will become more compact and comfortable, and the place to relax will increase significantly.
- The L-shaped design is also appropriate in a square kitchen-living room of 12 square meters. m. The kitchen set can be smaller or larger depending on the emphasis on one or another part of the room. This layout goes well with an island or peninsula.
- The layout in the shape of the letter C is used for a kitchen-living room of 12 square meters. m infrequently, but it looks very cute and homely. Usually a bar counter is installed on one side or a working surface continues onto which the stove can be moved.
The 12-square-meter balcony adjacent to the kitchen can also be used for storing preserves. If you insulate the walls and equip wooden boxes, vegetables will not spoil for a long time.
Zoning
Kitchen-living room 12 sq.m. m certainly needs division of space. Zoning of a room is carried out in the following ways.
- Screens, partitions and all kinds of sliding structures will help to differentiate the work area and the rest area. This option is convenient for both the hostess and the guests. They don't enter the living room foreign odors, and the cooking process remains “behind the scenes”. Most often they choose frosted glass partitions, wooden ones, and less often – fabric ones.
- Very original for 12 sq. m there will be a decision to raise the floor in the living room to create a podium. This technique makes the room more stylish, expensive and fashionable, especially if spotlights are installed along the perimeter of the hill.
- Contrasting colors and different styles in kitchens-living rooms of 12 square meters. m, photos of which are presented on the site, will help to clearly identify the kitchen and living room without the help of foreign objects. For example, classic design goes well with modern style, and french styles Provence and Rococo perfectly complement each other in the interior.
- The bar counter is the most popular lighting element. It will be especially relevant in a narrow kitchen-living room of 12 square meters. m, where the main emphasis is on guest area. Rotating carousel shelves will help increase its functionality. With the help of a bar counter you can replace a bulky dining table, leaving room for spacious soft sofas, coffee table and TV.
- The island looks good in a square kitchen of 12 square meters. m. It serves as a place for storing dishes and food, and as a work surface, and as a full-fledged place for eating. Visually expand the space of 12 square meters. m will help by combining the island with the lower part of the set in color.
The above design tips will help you create a comfortable kitchen-living room that will become a favorite place for guests and household members.
Photo gallery: fresh design ideas
Here are presented already implemented interior options that will help you decide on the selection of furniture and choice finishing materials, gain fresh ideas planning and providing desired result in your kitchen.
It is easy to fit the necessary furniture and equipment into the spacious room. Kitchen interior 12 sq. m are made special by selecting functional items and using design tricks. The room is zoned, dividing it into certain parts. Interesting options Photos of design projects will give you new ideas, with their help it’s easy to find your type.
When choosing the layout of the kitchen, take into account the number of residents of the apartment, the frequency of use of the dining area, places for preparing delicious and healthy dishes. The large area makes it possible to install the maximum number of items and household appliances. To arrange a comfortable room, you need to take into account many nuances.
It's hard to fit everything you need into a small kitchen
When planning a kitchen, it is worth considering the features of the room
To arrange a comfortable room, you need to take into account many nuances.
Classic always remains at the top of popularity; it never goes out of fashion. Furniture from natural wood, plain textiles, or decorated with plant images. Classic design The 12 square meter kitchen will be complemented by original lamps.
Experts prefer modern trends. The eclectic style is especially popular. It combines elements different directions, which will make the design of a 12 sq. m kitchen unique. m. This interesting solution attracts the eye, allows you to combine similar and contradictory styles.
An excellent option would be minimalism, for which products are selected correct forms. Inserts from other materials act as accents. Built-in lighting is suitable for a multifunctional room.
Use modern styles in kitchen design
Same for little ones suitable for kitchens classic style
High-tech is characterized by the presence of straight lines and laconic forms. For finishing they use metal, plastic, tiles. The interior contains chrome surfaces, glass, and spotlights are suitable for lighting.
Retro style is often used for the interior design of a 12 square meter kitchen. m. It is easy to purchase the necessary furniture by placing an order in a specialized point of sale. Manufacturers offer many interesting varieties.
If country style is chosen, it should be visible in all the details of the decor. The chosen direction will create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort. It is better to prefer simple facades, choose soft colors. The rustic motif will create a wonderful atmosphere for preparing culinary masterpieces and gathering the whole family.
Modern style is more preferable for a small kitchen
You can use spotlights for lighting
When choosing a style for your kitchen, rely on your own preferences
Types of Kitchen Layouts
Arrangement of furniture is possible in any way, if available large area. When developing a design project, architectural features are taken into account.
Types of planning.
The linear option will allow you to install minimum required devices.
The parallel type will become a universal solution.
The corner set is spacious and contains convenient cabinets, drawers.
The U-shaped type is suitable for large areas.
The island will fit harmoniously into the setting.
The C-shaped look is complemented by a bar counter.
Single-row or linear variation is suitable for studio apartments. The furniture set is located along the wall; it will complement the design of a rectangular kitchen of 12 square meters. m. Spacious wall cabinets will become excellent storage systems. For the dining room, select a copy with rectangular surface. This option is suitable for those who rarely cook. It takes up little space and is inexpensive.
The two-row kitchen is convenient from an ergonomic point of view. Spacious cabinets are located along two parallel walls with a wide passage. One part is made shorter so that there is room for a dining group.
The L-shaped option is a popular solution. It is simple and convenient, allows you to clearly zone the territory. Design corner kitchen 12 sq. m. provides for division into working and dining area. The functional type offers several possibilities for placing equipment. The kitchen set is installed against two walls.
U-shaped and L-shaped layouts are suitable for small kitchens
When planning your kitchen, take into account the features of the room.
The U-shaped type will complement the design of a 12-square kitchen. This scheme creates a continuous row and allows you to economically use the available squares. It looks amazing if there is a window in the central part. The necessary items are always at hand. This good alternative for arranging a kitchen-living room.
A peninsula is used when the entire space is used. Suitable for a kitchen combined with a living room. It should be remembered that this type takes up a lot of space.
Kitchen design 12 sq. m. will be harmonious if you order an island. It is a component that is installed separately from the main headset. It is easy to turn it into a dining table or use it as an additional device for storing kitchen utensils. If you plan to make the island a work area, then it is worth considering a water supply and installation of a hood.
A sufficient number of square meters does not limit the owner. The choice of layout depends on how many storage systems and household appliances should be built in. The decision is influenced by the shape of the room and the number of window and door openings.
The refrigerator, sink and stove should be at the vertices of an imaginary triangle. This solution ensures convenient arrangement of objects. But today there are more household appliances. Housewives select different systems storage, cooking on the stove, using food processors, microwave oven to create delicious dishes. Therefore, when planning, the demand for objects must be taken into account.
Kitchen design 12 sq. m. will be harmonious if you order an island
Create a cozy and comfortable kitchen for 12 sq.m. quite real
If you can’t create a kitchen design yourself, contact a specialist
Kitchen interior: zoning
A large area is divided into functional components. The area where people like to cook is fenced off from the residential area glass door. The working part is separated from the eating area.
There are different ways to do this:
creating a podium;
arch or through niche;
screens, low partitions.
multi-level ceilings;
In the working part, the light is made more intense. Where people dine, other types of lighting are installed. With proper placement of such elements, it is easy to enhance the demarcating effect of partitions. Suspended models with directional light are used for multifunctional options. Lamps and lighting can be seen above the table, stove, sofa.
Ceilings different levels used to divide territory. They perform in the form geometric shapes, combined with curved lines. A certain part is highlighted using a circle that follows the contour of the dining table.
You can place components in a specific way or order a custom set. A popular technique is to install a bar counter. It is preferred by young people leading an active lifestyle. It should be approached from two sides. A sofa or soft corner will protect one area from another. Racks and consoles are also used for this purpose.
The podium allows you to adjust the geometry of the space and highlight a separate area. If you plan to place heavy objects on it, then it is necessary monolithic design. The dominant part will be the one located on the hill.
If the room is large, it is divided into functional zones
Work areas need to be highlighted
The arch not only fulfills a zoning mission, but also acts as a decorative component. It will add personality to the interior. The arch will divide the territory into independent parts, while creating a single architectural solution.
Partitions and screens look original, products are made from various materials. Such designs are chosen depending on the design and functional tasks. They will make the area for cooking practical and improve it.
Color palette
All interior details should harmoniously complement each other. Colors are selected in accordance with the chosen style. Light wall colors expand the surrounding space, while dark colors visually reduce it.
Impeccable design 12 meter kitchen obtained by achieving harmony of all components with the decoration of walls and floors. They must match the color scheme.
The design of a 12 square meter kitchen should be carefully considered, as it affects the relationship between household members. Objects in a home have an impact on a person. It is better to choose a color in accordance with the orientation of the room in relation to the cardinal directions. Depending on which sector the room falls into relative to the center of the home, the appropriate range is selected.
In a small kitchen, give preference to light shades
All interior details should harmoniously complement each other
Kitchen design needs to be thought through to the smallest detail.
Kitchen design table
|
Elements, sectors |
Color range |
Decorative elements |
|
|
Shades of blue and blue, metallic colors. |
With smooth curves like a wave |
Wavy lines, patterns |
|
|
Brown, blue, green. |
Free form. |
Patterns in the form of plants. The rectangular type is selected. |
|
|
Red, green, orange. |
Bright, eye-catching furniture with lighting. |
Patterns in the form of the sun, fire. Rectangular elements are suitable. |
|
|
Yellow, orange. |
Massive objects. |
Stone elements. Patterns that imitate the outlines of mountain ranges are suitable. |
|
|
White, yellow, metal colors. |
Strict classic pieces. |
Square or round model. |
The room is decorated using different shades. But you should not use more than three colors. If the walls and the set match the tone, then the rest of the furniture is chosen a little darker so as not to get lost in the general background.
The atmosphere is in light shades complemented by bright components. Needs to be placed correctly color accents. Cool tones will visually expand the boundaries of the kitchen, while light tones will make it more voluminous.
The furnishings are in light shades and are complemented by bright components.
Upholstered furniture in kitchen design 12 m
Large items will make a spacious room functional and cozy. A sofa would be a great addition. The stores offer a huge range of products; there are corner folding and stationary modifications. They are designed for relaxation and a comfortable pastime.
The straight view is used as part of a dining group. The semicircular type is chosen to beautifully enhance the resting place. Today, consumers prefer compact models. Folding structures will help out if a guest decides to spend the night in your home.
If he uses the kitchen big family, then it’s better to buy a sofa. It will become an indispensable element of the area where household members gather for dinner. Install it against the wall, in the center of the room. Kitchen design 12 sq. m. with a sofa and TV can be seen in the photos of many design projects. This combination is typical for a space in which a living room and a cooking area are connected.
A sofa in the kitchen will be a great addition
Everything in the kitchen should be at hand
The choice of furniture must be approached seriously
Kitchen design 12 sq. m. with access to the balcony
Any housewife will be pleased with the additional space. The balcony is used as an extension of the kitchen. There is a dining table in it. If you can’t turn your idea into reality, you need to take care of decorating the exit using draperies and glass doors.
Kitchen design 12 sq. m. with a balcony are chosen after studying photos of projects. If you expand usable space, then it will contain more sunlight. For development original version remove the partition. This is not always feasible technical reasons, therefore property owners require official permission for such redevelopment.
Lighting and decor
Modern lamp models amaze with the beauty and brilliance that multi-lamp sources emit. Among the diversity lighting fixtures they find products with strict shapes and luxurious options. Designers suggest grouping lamps and combining several types.
The work area requires bright lighting, but for a dining group it is suitable regular option. A chandelier is hung in the center of the ceiling, a group of spotlights is used, or built-in models are preferred. The choice of lighting devices and their placement depends on the type of ceiling and design features of a 12 square meter kitchen.
Classic wall decor will be paintings on the theme of food. The mirror will bring exclusivity to the design and visually push the boundaries. Reflective surfaces fit into any design project. They look amazing in the dining area.
The original decorations are the shelves on which photos, porcelain and other things are placed. Decorative dishes will decorate the decor; you just need to choose the right size and color of the plates. Dramatically change the design of a 12 sq.m. kitchen. m. modern photo wallpaper will help. Black and white photographs of cities and bridges look interesting. Compositions with floral motifs are also purchased.
Kitchen lighting is important stage in design
The work area requires bright lighting, but the usual option is suitable for a dining group
A kitchen-living room of 12 meters, or rather the need to design it, is a real challenge for the designer, a kind of test of his professionalism. After all, combine into small space two full rooms with different functional purpose, and even zoning them correctly is an extremely difficult task. The designer faces serious difficulties at every stage of work.
At the design stage, it is necessary to take into account and make the most useful use of every centimeter of space, taking into account the features of the design composition, which will have to be thought through simultaneously with the preparation of the project. In general, there is a lot of work ahead and we will talk about some of its nuances in this article.
We are planning the space of a combined room of 12 square meters. m
At the stage of planning a kitchen-living room, the main task of the designer is to finely optimize the space in order to fill the room on the one hand useful elements interior, and on the other hand, do not overload it. At the same time as planning the space, we need to choose the interior style that we will fit into such a room, as well as decide on the way to divide its functional zones; we will talk more about this later.
You should not think that through design research, a rather cramped space can be turned into a fully functional room for receiving guests, and even with a kitchen, miracles do not happen. But it can be done cozy room, which organically combines the living room and kitchen within a space cramped by twelve square meters, you can very comfortably sit in it and chat over a cup of tea with two or three guests.
When planning the configuration of the functional areas of the kitchen-living room, designers advise dividing the space approximately in half, and the kitchen area should be fully functional, and the living room area may be limitedly functional. In the kitchen area there is a reason to place a kitchen set, a refrigerator and several other options for household appliances. You can hang a TV in the corner directly above one of the elements of the kitchen unit on a mount, so that its screen is directed towards the living room area. In the corner opposite from the set, designers suggest placing a corner sofa, and next to it, placing a small transformable table with several chairs.
Include a good, powerful hood in your plan, and at the same time in your estimate, so that you and your guests don’t have to inhale the aromas of burnt casserole.
Choosing the interior style of a kitchen-living room of 12 squares
The choice of style for such a small room, and even one that combines the living room with the kitchen, can only be entrusted to a professional; keep in mind that such a cramped space does not forgive even the smallest mistakes. Professional designers, who specialize in decorating small rooms, recommend the following interior styles that are most suitable for a living room combined with a kitchen.
- Minimalism. It's not pretentious to a large number elements of an interior style that, although it loves space, can in some cases be tolerant of a somewhat cramped space. The minimalist style also fits well into rooms with a combined interior; the main thing is to correctly arrange the design composition, so that the minimalist living room-kitchen looks as organic as possible.
- In a room where half the space is occupied by the kitchen, a high-tech style can fit perfectly, and various high-tech gadgets will make a small kitchen-living room more functional.
- A kitchen-living room in the pop art style can also easily fit into a space of 12 square meters. m, and the colorful color composition characteristic of this style will certainly make a cramped room more cheerful.
- United room in retro style. Some readings retro style They are also tolerant of very limited space, so if you are a fan of this type of interior design, you can conduct an experiment in your small room, the probability of success is very high.
We define and separate functional areas from each other
Definition of functional areas and their separation from each other within small room also poses a difficulty. Most of the existing zoning methods are not applicable for such a kitchen-living room, since they also require space. You need to use only those methods that spend a minimum of space, and get the maximum benefit from them. We offer several such methods for your consideration.
- Steps and ledges. This is the most beneficial method of visual zoning for such a kitchen-living room, since it does not take up space at all. The essence of this method is to organize a protrusion-transition on the ceiling, exactly at the border of the functional zones, and a step is usually organized under it by raising the floor in the kitchen area. A transition step works great on a two-level stretch or suspended ceiling.
- Zoning with light. This is also an economical way of dividing the functional areas of a small kitchen-living room in terms of organizing space. Its essence is in the specific arrangement of sources artificial light and managing them. For example, you can brightly illuminate the kitchen area while cooking, while lighting the living room area with dim lighting, and do the opposite when meeting guests. The main thing to remember is that to achieve separate lighting in such small space is possible only through directional lamps, spotlights or spots.
- Zoning using a folding bar counter. This method also requires minimal “spatial costs”, since the narrow wooden stand with a leg, located on the border of the kitchen area and the living room area, can recline to merge with the wall. During cooking or light midday snacks, you can use it as an additional work surface, which in itself is very convenient.
Features of the color scheme of a combined room of 12 square meters. m
To summarize, a few words should be said about choosing a color scheme for a combined room of 12 square meters. m, because any colors are not suitable for cramped spaces. Designers recommend the following shades, which on the one hand will not harm the interior composition, and on the other hand will visually expand the room a little:
- white;
- beige;
- pastel shades of green, peach, blue, pink;
- grey;
- silver and many others.
In general, lean towards pastel shades colors, the paler the shade, the more likely it will fit into color scheme kitchen-living room. If you don’t like pale shades of colors, then try to choose a competent dilution color, which, along with the main one, will create an interesting color scheme. Good luck with your design experiments.
