Crocus bulbs when to plant in the fall. Tips from experienced gardeners for planting crocuses in the ground in the fall. Good illumination of the area for crocuses

amateur humid air and one of the most compact and rare orchids pafinia is a real star for most orchid growers. Its flowering rarely lasts longer than a week, but it can be an unforgettable sight. You want to look at the unusual striped patterns on the huge flowers of the modest orchid endlessly. In indoor culture, pafinia is rightly ranked among the difficult-to-grow species. It became fashionable only with the spread of interior terrariums.

In 2014, the Japanese company Takii seed introduced petunia with a striking petal color - salmon-orange. By association with bright colors southern sunset sky, the unique hybrid is called African Sunset. Needless to say, this petunia instantly won the hearts of gardeners and was in great demand. But in the last two years, the curiosity has suddenly disappeared from store windows. Where did the orange petunia go?

In our family Bell pepper they love it, that’s why we plant it every year. Most of the varieties that I grow have been tested by me for more than one season; I cultivate them constantly. I also try to try something new every year. Pepper is a heat-loving plant and quite whimsical. Varietal and hybrid varieties of tasty and productive sweet peppers, which grow well for me, will be discussed further. I live in middle lane Russia.

Meat cutlets with broccoli in béchamel sauce - great idea for a quick lunch or dinner. Start by preparing the mince and at the same time heat 2 liters of water to a boil to blanch the broccoli. By the time the cutlets are fried, the cabbage will be ready. All that remains is to collect the ingredients in a frying pan, season with sauce and bring to readiness. Broccoli needs to be cooked quickly to retain its vibrant color. green color, which, when cooked for a long time, either fades or the cabbage turns brown.

Home floriculture- Not only exciting process, but also a very troublesome hobby. And, as a rule, the more experience a grower has, the healthier his plants look. What should those who have no experience but want to have a home do? houseplants- not elongated, stunted specimens, but beautiful and healthy ones, not causing a feeling of guilt with their fading? For beginners and gardeners who are not burdened long experience, I’ll tell you about the main mistakes that are easy to avoid.

Lush cheesecakes in a frying pan with banana-apple confiture - another recipe for everyone’s favorite dish. To prevent cheesecakes from falling off after cooking, remember a few simple rules. Firstly, only fresh and dry cottage cheese, secondly, no baking powder or soda, thirdly, the thickness of the dough - you can sculpt from it, it is not tight, but pliable. Good dough with a small amount of flour you will only get good cottage cheese, but here again see the “firstly” point.

It is no secret that many drugs from pharmacies have migrated to summer cottages. Their use, at first glance, seems so exotic that some summer residents are perceived with hostility. At the same time, potassium permanganate is a long-known antiseptic that is used in both medicine and veterinary medicine. In plant growing, a solution of potassium permanganate is used both as an antiseptic and as a fertilizer. In this article we will tell you how to properly use potassium permanganate in the garden.

Pork meat salad with mushrooms is a rural dish that can often be found on festive table in the village. This recipe is with champignons, but if you have the opportunity to use wild mushrooms, be sure to cook it this way, it will be even tastier. You don’t need to spend a lot of time preparing this salad - put the meat in a pan for 5 minutes and another 5 minutes for slicing. Everything else happens practically without the participation of the cook - the meat and mushrooms are boiled, cooled, and marinated.

Cucumbers grow well not only in a greenhouse or conservatory, but also in open ground. Typically, cucumbers are sown from mid-April to mid-May. Harvesting in this case is possible from mid-July to the end of summer. Cucumbers cannot tolerate frost. That's why we don't sow them too early. However, there is a way to bring their harvest closer and taste the juicy beauties from your garden at the beginning of summer or even in May. It is only necessary to take into account some of the features of this plant.

Poliscias – great alternative classic variegated shrubs and trees. The elegant round or feathery leaves of this plant create a strikingly festive curly crown, and its elegant silhouettes and rather modest character make it an excellent candidate for the role of large plant in the house. More large leaves do not prevent it from successfully replacing Benjamin and Co. ficuses. Moreover, polyscias offers much more variety.

Pumpkin cinnamon casserole is juicy and incredibly tasty, a little like pumpkin pie, but unlike pie, it is more tender and just melts in your mouth! This is the perfect sweet recipe for a family with children. As a rule, kids don’t really like pumpkin, but they never mind eating something sweet. Sweet pumpkin casserole is a delicious and healthy dessert, which, moreover, is very simple and quick to prepare. Try it! You'll like it!

A hedge is not only one of essential elements landscape design. It also performs various protective functions. If, for example, the garden borders a road, or a highway passes nearby, then hedge simply necessary. “Green walls” will protect the garden from dust, noise, wind and create a special comfort and microclimate. In this article we will look at optimal plants to create a hedge that can reliably protect the area from dust.

Many crops require picking (and more than one) in the first weeks of development, while for others transplantation is “contraindicated.” To “please” both of them, you can use non-standard containers for seedlings. Another good reason to try them is saving money. In this article we will tell you how to do without the usual boxes, pots, cassettes and tablets. And let’s pay attention to non-traditional, but very effective and interesting containers for seedlings.

Useful vegetable soup from red cabbage with celery, red onion and beets - a vegetarian soup recipe that can also be prepared on fasting days. For those who decide to lose a few extra pounds, I would advise not to add potatoes, and slightly reduce the amount olive oil(1 tablespoon is enough). The soup turns out to be very aromatic and thick, and during Lent you can serve a portion of the soup with lean bread - then it will be satisfying and healthy.

Which are the earliest to bloom in the garden. In order for tender buds to appear at the right time, you need to know exactly whether it is in autumn or spring. The question is especially relevant for beginning flower growers, since the bulbs of this plant can be purchased at almost any time of the year.

Spring and autumn crocuses

This is how it is customary to classify these from the iris family. Unpretentious and resistant to the Russian winter, crocuses grow actively throughout the year and can bloom in early spring and early autumn. Few people know that autumn species exist. Because of this, there is often confusion about when to plant crocuses. It is best to do this in the fall.

The cycle of growth and development of the corm in the spring crocus begins in early spring, when the plant first grows leaves, blooms, and then enters the resting phase, accumulating strength in the bulb and forming children. These are the crocuses most often found in flower shops and mass markets.

It is much more difficult to find autumn species. Their life activity begins with flowering in early autumn, then leaves grow; the plant often goes under the snow with open buds. The planting time for these species is mid-July to early August. If you are a little late, the flower will not have time to form and delight you with ripe children.

Planting spring crocuses

For those who do not know when to plant crocuses in the fall, it is worth first determining the type of plant you have. Spring ones must be planted in early September, when the bulb is in the dormant phase. Having accumulated strength over the winter, the plant will produce its first flowers in early April. You first need to prepare the soil: dig up two weeks before planting, add humus, but do not overdo it with complex mineral fertilizers.

On next year When the crocuses fade, you need to wait until all the leaves dry out. Only after this are the bulbs dug up and stored until September; tulips are cared for in the same way. Help you decide when to plant crocuses and tulips weather. Dry, cool weather is most favorable for this, but you need to do it before the first frost.

Planting autumn species

Autumn crocuses are planted in late summer. Late planting will cause the corm to form incorrectly, producing leaves but no buds. Therefore, the question arises - when (in September) is the time to plant spring-flowering species; in the summer (end of July) it is necessary to plant autumn-flowering specimens. Not all gardeners plant annually, leaving the plant in one place for 4-5 years.

It has been noticed that with this approach, the flowers become smaller, the greenery grows, and the children become cramped. Therefore for better flowering, getting excellent planting material and preserving the bulbs from garden pests It is recommended to dig up and divide crocuses annually. If the chosen location has light sandy loam soil, there is no stagnation of moisture, and the area is sufficiently lit, then the flowers will not take long to appear and will soon delight you with bright buds.

​Similar articles​

Spring and autumn crocuses

​will bloom - we'll see

​ ​

​- September 23-24, 28-30; 16 (after 7 pm), 17, 20-21, 25-26 October; November 15-16, 21-22; conditionally favorable days for planting bulbs on September 3-4, 10-12; October 1, 5-9, 14; November 1-3;​

Planting spring crocuses

​and others) can not be dug up for several years until they grow. When plants begin to crowd each other, usually in June, when the leaves turn yellow, the plants are dug up, divided and replanted in a new place.​

Planting autumn species

​See in more detail how to plant and grow hyacinths in the middle zone >>>>.​

​You need to dig up daffodils later tulips, as soon as the foliage turns almost completely yellow (June-July), and plant earlier - before the end of September. Optimal time planting daffodils - the second half of August, since the roots of daffodils grow most actively in September. In central Russia, daffodils are planted from approximately August 20 to September 1. If they are planted later, along with tulips, they will not have time to develop root system, which means they will survive the winter worse.

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When to plant tulips, daffodils, lilies, crocuses and other bulbous plants in the fall according to the 2016 Lunar calendar

​The main landing flow material is coming to us from countries with a longer growing season, where the bulbs are dug in October-November. Therefore, we receive a new harvest in the spring, from industrial cold storage. In the fall, on the shelves, as a rule, there are bulbs that have been stored for a year, ready to start growing, and sometimes even bulbs with sprouts. It is better not to buy such lilies. Therefore, it is worth buying bulbs only from local producers in the fall, and imported ones in the spring.​

​Methods of planting bulbous plants >>>​

​How to properly treat the bulbs before planting​

Crocuses are one of the first spring flowers to bloom earlier than others in the garden. In order for tender buds to appear at the right time, you need to know exactly when to plant crocuses - in autumn or spring. The question is especially relevant for beginning flower growers, since the bulbs of this plant can be purchased at almost any time of the year.​

​Yes, even now, only these are IMMEDIATE!! ! poisonous!​

​Late crocus (Сrocus serotinus)​

​Mulching and shelter for the winter​

​Simple late​

​In the second half - end of August, new planting material is planted. Plants must have time to take root before the onset of cold weather. On lighter soils, the bulbs are planted a little deeper, and on heavier soils, a little shallower than the standard recommended depth. Small bulbs - baby bulbs - are better to be buried less than adult bulbs. ​More information about forcing hyacinths >>>.​​Daffodil bulbs planted after dry storage (without roots) are best mulched with fallen leaves (layer thickness of at least 10 cm); in the future, this operation will not be needed, since daffodils can grow in one place for 5-7 years. The only exceptions are split-crowned daffodils, which are mulched annually.​

Many people buy lily bulbs in winter, in January and February, when the first exhibitions begin. These bulbs should be refrigerated and stored in packaging. If the sprouts become large and continue to grow, then the bulbs should be planted in a container and kept in a cool, bright place.​

​Release packaged bulbs from packaging at home and immediately discard severely damaged ones. Before planting, clean newly purchased bulbs and treat them for infections. Bulbs infected with penicillium rot often go on sale. The disease manifests itself in the form of gray-green sporulation on the integumentary scales of the bulb. If the penicillium spots are small, the bulb can be cured. Often on the outside healthy bulbs, if you remove the integumentary scales, you can detect the first signs of fusarium: grayish depressed spots surrounded by a brighter border. They should be removed to avoid introducing infection into the garden. Peel the bulbs, sprinkle the sections with crushed coal or powdered fungicide. Let the cut dry and slightly cork for 2-3 days.​

This is how it is customary to classify these delicate flowers from the iris family. Unpretentious and resistant to the Russian winter, crocuses grow actively throughout the year and can bloom in early spring and early autumn. Few people know that autumn species exist. Because of this, there is often confusion about when to plant crocuses. It is best to do this in the fall.​

​Autumn-blooming crocuses need to be replanted at the beginning of summer, in the spring leaves grow, similar to the leaves of the lily of the valley, only larger, then they dry out, then you can dig up the bulbs, dry them, and plant them in place in mid-August, the soil is nutritious and loose. They smell very pleasant.​

​Autumn-blooming. This species, originating from Central and Northern Portugal and Northern and Southwestern Spain, has many known garden forms. Subspecies of late saffron (C. serotinus) Clusia (subsp. clusii), Saltzmann (subsp. saltzmannii) and a variation of the latter "Erectophyllus" bloom in November. The flowers are all dark, lavender-blue in color.​ ​- 5-7, 17-19, 23-30 September; October 2-4, 16-21.​​. They are best planted with drought-resistant perennial species with shallow root systems, such as sedums. In summer, the bulbs of such tulips do not want moisture. Plantings of sedum live in a flower garden for 3-6 years, and when it comes time to dig up the bulbs, the clumps of sedum are carefully removed with a shovel, and after harvesting the tulips they are returned to the flower garden.

​When to plant tulips​

​When to plant crocuses​​How to dig up and plant daffodils according to Lunar sowing calendar >>>.​

Is it possible to buy lilies with sprouts? In spring you can buy lilies with sprouts. In the fall, you should not buy lilies with sprouts. When planted, they will continue to grow and die at the first frost.​

When should you plant autumn bulbs? ​Before planting, treat the bulbs in a liquid disinfectant (​ The cycle of growth and development of the corm in the spring crocus begins in early spring, when the plant first grows leaves, blooms, and then enters the resting phase, accumulating strength in the bulb and forming children. These are the crocuses most often found in flower shops and mass markets.​

​People! Don't mislead each other! In the photo and in the answers of Dmitry and Natalia - colchicum! This is a completely different plant!​

​http://flower.onego.ru/lukov/crocus_o.html​

​Pruners WOLF-Garten​

​More about growing tulips >>>.​

​The optimal time for planting tulip bulbs in central Russia (​

​Crocus - early spring Flower, therefore, most varieties of this plant need to be planted in the ground before winter, that is, in the fall, in September-October. Planting crocuses on the lawn under the fruit trees, next to water well, where the soil freezes later, will allow plants to be planted even in November. But if you want to get blooming crocuses next spring, then you should order and purchase crocus corms at the end of summer.​

​Secrets of growing daffodils >>>​

​When to plant lilies - in spring or autumn?​

​First, at the end of August - beginning of September, plant small bulbous plants:

​Vitaros, Maxim​

​It is much more difficult to find autumn species. Their life activity begins with flowering in early autumn, then leaves grow; the plant often goes under the snow with open buds. The planting time for these species is mid-July to early August. If you are a little late, the flower will not have time to form and delight you with ripe children.​

​On the question - all bulbous plants are transplanted and divided during the dormant period - in June-July they are dug up, dried and moved, and in August-September they are planted.​

​There are several varieties of autumn crocuses.​

​Which pruning shears to choose: lead-in or thrust-type? It is recommended to choose entry-type pruners if you need to trim thin and young branches. Using a WOLF-Garten tool will ensure an accurate cut and quick healing. Thanks to the thin blades, you can trim even the most difficult to reach branches. Persistent pruners will help you save effort. The material to be cut is placed on the anvil. This tool is ideal for trimming hard and dead branches, as well as bushes. This protects your hands from vibration. Whatever type of WOLF-Garten pruning shears you choose, excellent results are guaranteed!​

​Where to plant bulbous plants in the garden >>>.​

​Moscow region, Leningrad region, Non-Black Earth region

​There are also autumn varieties crocuses, they bloom in August-September. Their bulbs need to be planted in summer (July-August). Such crocuses are more whimsical and require careful care, weeding and watering. Therefore, they are less popular than early flowering ones. When planting crocus bulbs, you must take into account their light-loving nature: if there is not enough light, the buds do not open. ​.​ The most favorable planting time for lily bulbs is the beginning of September. The bulbs planted at this time will take root well and overwinter well - the bulbs are at rest and will not begin to grow. But in the fall it is difficult to find good planting material. Mostly they sell bulbs that are left over from the spring sale and have been in the refrigerator for almost a year.​

Scylla, muscari, pushkinia, chionodox, crocus

​) according to the instructions.​

​For those who don't know when to plant crocuses in the fall, you should first determine the type of plant you have. Spring ones must be planted in early September, when the bulb is in the dormant phase. Having accumulated strength over the winter, the plant will produce its first flowers in early April. You first need to prepare the soil: dig up two weeks before planting, add humus, but do not overdo it with complex mineral fertilizers.​

​But from personal experience- at any time, even during flowering. And when proper care I didn’t even notice any developmental delays in the future.​

​The most common species in gardens are:

​Made in Germany. 10 year warranty.​

​When to plant imperial hazel grouse​) and regions with short summer(Ural, Siberia) occurs at the end of September - beginning of October, when the soil temperature at a depth of 10 cm is about +10°C, and before the soil freezes, plants have time to form roots (about 20-30 days). Plants that do not have time to take root well will receive less nutrition and will be stunted in growth. Immediately before planting, it is recommended to soak the bulbs for 30-60 minutes in a 0.5% solution of potassium permanganate or special disinfectants (for example,

​Read more about how to plant crocus bulbs on the lawn >>>>​

​When to plant hyacinths​ The optimal time for planting lilies is the end of August, September and even October. Don't plant lilies too late as they take time to establish. At late boarding the bulbs do not have time to grow a sufficient mass of roots and winter worse.​.​​Details about the main diseases bulbous plants and control measures >>>.​​Next year, when the crocuses have finished blooming, you need to wait until all the leaves dry out. Only after this are the bulbs dug up and stored until September; tulips are cared for in the same way. Weather conditions will help you decide when to plant crocuses and tulips. Dry, cool weather is most favorable for this, but you need to be in time before the first frost.​

Crocuses are one of the brightest and most unpretentious tuber-bulb plants that bloom in the spring after snowdrops (although there are species that bloom in the fall).

- beautiful crocus ( Crocus speciosus), originating from the Caucasus;​

​Crocuses are perennial bulbous plants with flowers that are characterized by warm yellow, cool purple or blue, or even white color. In spring they bloom earlier than other flowers, and later in autumn. In the first case, these are spring-blooming crocuses, and in the second, autumn-blooming crocuses. Usually they grow and bloom in open ground, but through forcing, you can make these plants bloom in the house when their owner wants.​

Usually hazel grouse are planted in the garden in September-October. Forced later planting of bulbs requires mulching the planting site and covering it with oak leaves for the winter. Hazel grouse bulbs do not have covering scales, so they must be handled with the utmost care, avoiding drying out and mechanical damage. If it is not possible to plant hazel grouse bulbs immediately after purchase, protect them from drying out - place them in slightly damp peat or live sphagnum moss and put them in the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator.​

​Maxima​

How to plant crocuses after forcing

​Hyacinth bulbs are planted in central Russia (​

When planting lilies late, it is better to make a shelter. Cut branches of shrubs and arrange them over the bulbs in a “hut”. Cover with oak leaves (they are the least likely to rot and cake). Cover the top with an inverted vegetable box, then with a waterproof material (the ends of the box should be ventilated). Press down the cover with heavy objects.​

​Gradually progress to planting daffodils in late August/early September, then plant tulip bulbs around mid-September. It is better not to rush into planting hyacinths. The most favorable moment is the second ten days of October, when the temperature reaches about +8°C.​

How and where to plant bulbous plants in the garden

​Autumn crocuses are planted at the end of summer. Late planting will cause the corm to form incorrectly, producing leaves but no buds. Therefore, the question arises - when to plant crocuses. In autumn (September) is the time to plant spring-flowering species; in summer (end of July) it is necessary to plant autumn-flowering specimens. Not all gardeners plant annually, leaving the plant in one place for 4-5 years.​

​When purchasing, inspect the corms: the bottom should be dense, without signs of rot, the scales should be without damage, the neck should be dense, without signs of disease. The shoot and roots should not grow; the stem can only slightly peek out from under the scales. The weight of the corm must correspond to the size. Large, but too light - not suitable.​

- Banat crocus (Crocus banaticus) comes from the Balkans.

It will be important for any gardener to know when to plant crocuses. So, for planting spring-flowering crocuses, the most the right time is the period from the end of August to September, while for autumn-flowering plants it is summer, but in no case later than August. Moreover, there is no need to dig up crocus bulbs every year. It is enough to carry out this procedure once with an interval of five years.

​

​).​​Indoor crocuses - plants that bloomed in a pot indoors - after forcing, can be planted again in the garden. After flowering, remove the faded inflorescence so that the plant does not waste energy trying to form seeds.​​Moscow region, Leningrad, Vologda, Kostroma and other regions​

You can plant lilies in the spring. When planted in spring, the bulbs bloom the same year. But when planting in spring, you most likely have bulbs from cold storage, and when you transfer them to warmth, they grow quite quickly. Therefore, the time for planting will be quite limited. You need to have time to plant the bulbs while the sprouts are still small. If they have reached 10-15 cm, then the bulbs need to be planted sideways so that the sprouts are placed in the groove next to them almost horizontally. They will gradually accept vertical position and the plant will bloom in the same year, although it may be weaker. When planted in spring, the bulbs spend time growing the root system to the detriment of growth and flowering, and sometimes they simply rot the following winter.​

Is it possible to plant bulbs, for example, in July-August? Yes, but they begin to take root at a soil temperature of about +10ºС, and until this time they will lie in the ground, where they lie in wait onion flies, wireworms, weeds and various diseases.​

The planting depth of the bulb can be calculated using the “rule of three”: from the bottom to the soil surface there should be a distance equal to the height of the bulb multiplied by 3. On heavy soil, it is better to reduce the planting depth by 20%.​ It has been noticed that with this approach, the flowers become smaller, the greenery grows, and the children become cramped. Therefore, for better flowering, obtaining excellent planting material and preserving the bulbs from garden pests, it is recommended to dig up and divide crocuses annually. If the chosen place has light sandy loam soil, there is no stagnation of moisture, and the area is sufficiently lit, then the flowers will not take long to appear and will soon delight you with bright buds.​ Before planting, treat the corms in a solution of Fundazol or Maxim. ​These crocuses have blue-violet flowers with longitudinal veins. Their bulbs can be found in stores at the end of summer along with other small bulbs autumn planting.​ ​Let's dwell a little more on when to plant crocuses if there is a desire to admire their flowers at home, and not in the garden, for example, in early January. Crocuses will have time to bloom by this time if they are planted towards the end of September. If you want to achieve the same thing in mid-December, then you need to start in early September. Or, in general, you can plant crocuses in batches throughout September, October and mid-November.​

Favorable days for autumn planting bulbous flowers Lunar calendar 2016:​

​More details on how to treat tulip bulbs against diseases before planting >>>.​

​Gradually reduce watering, stimulating drainage nutrients into the onion. When the leaves turn completely yellow, remove the bulb, dry it at room temperature, and clean it of old roots and covering scales. ​) and​​The optimal time for planting and replanting lilies in regions with short summers (​ ​More details about where and when to plant bulbous plants >>>.​​During the growing season and flowering, bulbs need sun, but when they are dormant, lighting is not so important. Small bulbous flowers that bloom in early spring can be planted among deciduous trees, which bloom around the time the foliage of these flowers dies.​ ​Autumn bulbous flowers should be purchased and planted in the fall, and they bloom the following spring. These are: tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, imperial hazel grouse, decorative onions, muscari, crocuses, small-bulbous plants (Scylla, Chionodxa, Pushkinia, scilla). Out-of-season bulbous lilies are planted both in spring and autumn. When planted in spring, out-of-season bulbous bulbs bloom the same year, and when planted in autumn, the next year. You need to order and pay for bulbous plants with delivery by mail in advance so that you will already receive the package by the time of planting season. Find out favorable days for purchasing and planting bulbous plants according to the Lunar sowing calendar for gardeners and gardeners for 2016.​​To plant crocuses, try to choose a sunny area (the flowers will be larger and brighter than in partial shade), besides, the snow will melt away faster here, and this is important for crocuses. Avoid planting crocuses in areas where there is a lot of wheatgrass - its powerful stems will grow through the bulbs. Crocus corms are very popular with mice. To be sure to protect your plantings from them, plant the corms in special mesh baskets for corms, which you then dig into the ground - they will serve as a barrier for rodents.​

​The following species are much less common in gardening:

Even ordinary soil diluted with a significant amount of sand is suitable for planting them. Corms are planted in groups of 5 to 20 pieces and placed in pots or bowls. It should be noted that spring-blooming crocuses are used for forcing purposes.​

​buying bulbs​

​During a prolonged warm autumn, mulch the emerging tulip tops with a 10 cm layer of peat so that the plants do not suffer from subsequent frosts.​

Crocus bulbs after forcing can be planted in the ground as early as May, after the soil has thawed. The plants will not bloom this season; it is unlikely that they will produce full blooms next year.​

​Southern Urals​
​Moscow region, Leningrad region, Ural, Siberia​ Is it possible to buy bulbs late - at the end of autumn - and how to plant them?
Bulbous plants do not tolerate stagnation of water, but, as a rule, they are demanding of nutrition and moisture during the growing season. The best choice for them - nutritious and moisture-intensive, but well-drained loamy soil. On sandy soil Additional watering and increased fertilizing are required.​​How to choose good bulbs​
​Crocuses grow best in light, loose and fertile soil. If the soil is clayey, be sure to add humus and sand (10 kg of each per 1 m2). On poor soils, add an additional 30-50 g per 1 m2 of complete mineral fertilizer, and on humus-rich soils - 30-40 g per 1 m2 of superphosphate. Dig up the area where you will plant the crocuses to a depth of 20 cm. It is better to plant spring-blooming crocuses in the fall, in September-October, and autumn-blooming ones - in the second half of summer. Leave a distance between plants of at least 3 cm (if you plan to dig up the bulbs once every year or two) or 7-10 cm (if you plan perennial plantings).​- valley crocus (Crocus vallicola) with white flowers;
​Before they bloom at an unusual time, they go through a cooling period, lasting about 2.5 months, and the actual forcing process, which lasts about 2-3 weeks at temperatures of 15-17 degrees. Based on this, you can also calculate when to plant crocuses in order to please your eyes with their delicate flowers at one time or another.​

- August 3; September 2; October 1 and 31;​

By the way

Tulips that do not require digging for 3-6 years:

​Read more about forcing crocuses here>>>.​ ​at the end of September - beginning of October. Like tulips, when too hyacinths may begin to grow and die in winter, and in late winter they will not have time to take root before the soil freezes to the planting depth. However, hyacinths can be planted until the first half of November. But then the place should be insulated in advance with leaves or other material from what is at hand, and protected with film from rain and snow. And after planting, re-install the insulation.

supersadovnik.ru

When to plant crocuses in the ground, and when in a home pot

​) - mid - end of August. In the southern regions, planting dates are shifted about a month later, in the northern regions, on the contrary, earlier.

​You can buy unsprouted bulbs at autumn sales. Many companies offer good discounts for so-called expired bulbs. Bulbs can be planted in slightly frozen soil without compromising flowering the following year. When planting, such bulbs must be covered for the winter. The bulbous shelter should be dry and well ventilated.

​Plants whose bulbs need to be dug up for the summer (​

​When buying tulips, daffodils, lilies and other plants, pay attention to the size of the bulb, the quality of flowering depends on it. Inspect the bulbs. They must be dense, in no case withered, have no soft rotten places, or the smell of mold. Pay attention to the bottom of the bulb - it should be dry and dense, this is the key to the health and vitality of the plants. Bulbs of low-growing varieties and species plants have smaller bulbs, this is normal.​

The planting depth should be equal to two to three corm diameters.

- Sharoyan's crocus (Crocus scharojanii) with bright orange flowers.​

• ​Although with exact date you can make a mistake. In this regard, the following points are important:

• ​processing bulbs​

• ​Kaufman, Foster, Greig, species,​

When to plant small bulbous plants

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When can crocuses be replanted? Now they are blooming very beautifully, autumn)))

Motya Motya

​Experts advise preparing the site for planting hyacinths in August, two months before planting, otherwise natural settlement of the soil may cause the roots to break off, which will begin to develop in the fall. When planting in holes, it is advisable to add well-rotted compost or peat, if it was not added when preliminary digging the soil.​
The optimal time for transplanting and planting lilies in central Russia is August-September, in the southern regions - October. In principle, you can plant later, when the soil temperature is close to zero, but in this case you will have to cover the plants well for the winter.​
​To plant small bulbs in cold soil, you must first place them in a pot with garden soil, using a drill or crowbar, make a sufficient depression in the frozen soil, place the pot, bury it with the removed soil, mulch the planting site with peat and cover the top with a covering material (spunbond, lutrasil).​

​tulips, hyacinths, hazel grouse

In hyacinths, the color of the covering scales of the bulbs, as a rule, resembles the color of the inflorescences. In addition, in pink violet, blue hyacinths the bulbs are usually wide-conical, in yellow and orange - narrow-conical, in white - ovoid. Varieties of different colors should have different colored bulbs.​
With shallow planting, many small corms are formed, and with deep planting, the corms are large, but there are few of them. At the bottom of the planting hole, make a pad of river sand 1.5-2 cm high. The growing season for crocuses is quite short, so it is important to carry out all care activities on time. As soon as the first leaves appear from the ground, loosen the soil around the plants. If necessary, water these flowers; the crocus should not lack moisture, otherwise the flowers will be small. Crocuses are quite frost-resistant, however, if the winter is frosty and snowless, they may die. Therefore, it is better to cover the plantings with peat or spruce branches for the winter.
​These types of crocuses are quite difficult to grow.​
​variety of crocuses;​

​- 1, 3, 21-28, 31 August; September 17-24; October 17-21, 25-26;​
​and also​
​Small bulbous plants (​
With the onset of persistent cold weather, it is better to cover the hyacinth plantings. To do this, you can use dry peat, humus, sawdust, dry fallen leaves and spruce branches. In the spring, as soon as the soil begins to thaw, the cover must be carefully removed, since hyacinth sprouts appear very early.​

​See more about how to plant lilies >>>.​
​If during landing in late dates the bulbs (corms) were covered on top with spruce branches (film, non-woven material, leaves, etc.) or a large layer of compost, then in the spring, before flowering begins, the mulch layer must be raked off and the covering materials removed.​
​), can be planted in flower beds with fast-growing annuals and biennials: nasturtiums, fragrant tobacco, violas, forget-me-nots, daisies. They will decorate empty spaces in the flower garden.​

Crocus (Crocus) or saffron is a herbaceous corm plant of the Iris family. The aquatic habitat is steppes, forests, meadows of Southern, Northern, Central Europe, the Mediterranean, the Middle East, Asia Minor and Central Asia.

The word “crocus” translated from Greek means “fiber, thread”, and translated from Arabic “saffron” means “yellow” (the stigmas of the flower are colored yellow). The crocus was first mentioned in Egyptian papyri.

In floriculture, crocus is known as spring primrose, but there are also species that bloom in autumn.

Botanical description

Crocus is a low-growing herbaceous plant about 10 cm high. Underground part: a flattened round bulb with a diameter of about 3 cm, shrouded in scales, a bunch of fibrous roots is attached to the bulb. There is no stem.

The leaves are linear, narrow, appear before or after flowering. A single goblet-shaped corolla with a diameter of 2-5 cm appears on a leafless peduncle. They can be colored white, cream, blue, lilac, purple, yellow, Orange color, there are two-color ones, decorated with spots and stripes. In general, the flowering period lasts 2-3 weeks.

How to plant crocuses in the garden

• V open ground spring crocuses are planted in the fall, and autumn-blooming crocuses are planted in the summer.
• Choose a sunny area; they will grow normally in partial shade or shade.
• The soil needs to be nutritious, loose, light.
• When digging the area, add rotted manure, compost or peat with lime. Add ash to clay soil.

• Plant the bulb to a depth of 2 times its size; if the soil is heavy, a depth of 1 size is sufficient.
• Maintain a distance of 7-10 cm between plants. Do not thicken the plantings, since crocuses can grow in one place for 3-5 years, forming many “children” - the area will turn into a continuous carpet of flowers.
• Water well after planting and mulch the soil with fine organic matter or humus.

You can plant crocuses for forcing. Forcing is a way to force a plant to bloom in room conditions out of season. Dutch large-flowered varieties are best suited.

• Take the bulbs approximately same size, plant 5-10 pieces in a shallow bowl.
• The soil must be loose, water-, breathable, and neutral.

• Plant the bulbs evenly, slightly pressing them into the soil and leaving almost no space between them, sprinkle with soil to the level of the growth point of the above-ground part, and water moderately.
• Keep in this form in a cool place for 3-4 months at a temperature of +0 to +10°C.
• In advance, a week or two before the desired flowering date, remove the crocuses and place them in a warm, bright place, open them and water them.
• Soon shoots will appear and the plants will bloom.

• After forcing the bulbs, do not throw them away: continue to water them and feed them with complex mineral fertilizers. When the leaves begin to turn yellow, gradually reduce watering until it stops completely. After the leaves dry out, remove the bulbs, clean them of soil, wrap them in a napkin, and place them in cardboard box, store in a dry, dark place until planting in open ground.

Caring for crocuses in the garden

Caring for crocuses is very easy.

Watering

If the winter was snowless and the spring without rain, a need arises. In general, crocuses are drought-resistant. Periodically loosen the soil and remove weeds.

Feeding

• During active growth Apply complex mineral fertilizers; it is not recommended to add fresh organic matter.
• Add more potassium and phosphorus; an excess of nitrogen (especially in damp weather) is fraught with fungal diseases.
• Apply the first fertilizing before flowering (30-40 g of fertilizer per 1 m²), the second during flowering.

After flowering

When the spring crocuses fade and their leaves turn yellow, you can forget about them until the next season. Care for fall-blooming crocuses in the same way.

After flowering, faded inflorescences should be cut off. Green leaves will decorate the garden for a long time. When they dry out, dig up the bulbs as necessary.

Mulch the remaining crocuses over the winter with peat or dry leaves.

When to dig up crocus bulbs?

The need for digging arises after 3-4 years. During this time, the mother bulb will acquire many daughter bulbs, which will interfere with each other, the flowers will become small. You can dig up, replant, divide the bulbs more often.

You can dig up spring-blooming crocuses from July to September, and autumn-blooming ones from June to August.

Dig up the bulbs, clear the soil, remove dead scales, and place them in a single layer in a box or cardboard box. Ideal storage: until August, keep the air temperature at 22 ºC, from August lower it to 20 ºC, and from the middle of the month lower it to 15 ºC. Such conditions are provided in specialized farms. At home, you can store at room temperature in a dark, dry place with good ventilation until planting in open ground.

Propagation of crocuses by bulbs

Reproduction is carried out by separating daughter bulbs. Carry out planting following the agricultural techniques described earlier. Flowering will occur in the 3rd or 4th year of life, depending on the variety and species.

Growing crocuses from seeds

Spring-blooming crocuses can be propagated. Flowering of crocuses grown from seeds will occur approximately 4-5 years after planting in open ground, so this method of propagation is not very popular.

• You can sow before winter (autumn) or grow seedlings in spring (sow in mid-March to early April).
• In both cases, the seeds must first be soaked in a growth stimulator for 30-40 minutes, then kept in a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
• To sow seedlings, the seeds also need to be stratified.
• Sow the seeds sparsely in a bowl with damp sand; do not bury them in the soil, but simply spread them over the surface. Then cover with film and place in the vegetable section of the refrigerator for 2-3 weeks or dig in the garden and cover with spunbond.
• Then take out the bowl and place it in a warm, lit place.

• When the seedlings appear, carry out the first watering using a fine spray.
• Grown plants are planted in separate pots or on permanent place in the garden.

Diseases and pests of crocuses

Penicillium, sclerocylus, gray mold, Fusarium - diseases that affect crocuses. Warm, damp weather contributes to this. If you see flattened crocus flowers covered gray spots– sign viral disease. Affected plants must be dug up and destroyed.

Treat the soil with a fungicide. To avoid such problems, inspect the bulbs for damage before planting. If any damage is found, sprinkle the area with ash or treat it with a fungicide and dry it.

Bulbs can be damaged by wireworms (click beetle larvae). They yellow color, hard to the touch. At the end of April-beginning of May, spread last year's unripe grass, hay or straw around the area, moisten it and cover it with boards. This works like a trap. Burn them at the stake along with the larvae.

Collect slugs by hand.

Field mice can eat succulent crocus bulbs. To prevent this from happening, it is better to use different zones landings (several groups per different areas). In case of invasion, use ultrasonic repellent.

Types and varieties of crocus with photos and names

Crocuses are classified into 15 groups. The first is autumn-flowering, the rest are spring-flowering. Dutch hybrids, Chrysanthus group - the most popular varieties in commerce.

Let's look at spring bloomers.

Reaches a height of 17 cm. It has become the basis for breeding many species and varieties. Leaves are standard. The funnel-shaped flowers are white or purple. It blooms for about a month.

Crocus biflorus Crocus biflorus

The corolla can be pure white, white with brown-violet stripes, white inside and brown-violet outside, lilac-blue with external spots of brown.

Golden crocus Crocus chrysanthus

Reaches a height of 20 cm. Golden-yellow flowers have an orange throat.

Varieties:

• Blue Bonnet - has large (3 cm in diameter) flowers of a soft blue color.
• Nanette - yellow-cream corollas decorated with outside purple stripes.
• I. G. Bowels - a large corolla is bright yellow inside, brownish outside.

Crocus tommasinianus Crocus tommasinianus

The perianths are pink-lilac, with a white border along the edge. The opened corolla takes the shape of a star. 1-3 peduncles appear from one bulb.

Popular varieties:

• Lilek Beauty - the corollas are about 3 cm in diameter. The petals are oblong, the color is lilac: darker on the outside and lighter on the inside.
• Whitewell Purple - the opened flowers look almost flat, their diameter is 4 cm. The color is lilac-violet.

Autumn-blooming crocuses

Beautiful crocus Crocus speciosus

The oblong leaves extend to 30 cm. Large flowers with a diameter of up to 7 cm are painted in a lilac-violet hue, there are longitudinal veins of a purple hue. There are forms with white, blue, dark blue, lilac, light purple colors.

The best varieties are:

• Albus - snow-white flowers.
• Artabir – has delicate flowers blue tint with dark veins.
• Oksinan - has violet-blue flowers.

Crocus pulchellus

The height is 7-10 cm. Light purple corollas with stripes of a darker shade reach a diameter of 6-8 cm.

Crocus banaticus Crocus banaticus

The leaves are silver-gray in color and stretch 15 cm in length. The flowers are light lilac and large.

Among the autumn-flowering crocuses, it should be noted: Sharoyan, Pallas, Gulimi, holoflowered, medium, trellised, yellow-white, Kardukhor, Kochi, Cartwright.

Dutch crocus hybrids

Crocus white photo

Spring-blooming crocuses with large flowers. There are more than 50 of them. Based on color, they are divided into groups:

1. Pure or white, with a spot of various shades at the base.
2. Purple, lilac, lilac flowers.
3. They have a striped, lattice-like color.

Their color begins in May and lasts 10-17 days.

The following varieties grow well in temperate climates:

• Albion – White flower with a diameter of 4 cm, the length of the tube reaches 5 cm, covered with strokes of a lilac hue.
• Vanguard - has bluish-lilac flowers with spots of a darker shade.
• Jubilee - at the base of the corolla there is a clear light purple spot, the corollas are blue with a violet tint.
• Sniper Banner - light grayish-lilac petals inside are covered with a thick mesh of lilac shade.
• Kathleen Parlow - white flowers with touches of lilac.
• Chrysanthus are hybrids that bloom in spring.

The most famous varieties:

• Gypsy Girl - the corolla is light yellow on the inside and yellow-cream on the outside. The cream-colored pipe is decorated with touches of dusty purple.
• Marietta - the spot at the base of the corolla is greenish, the corollas are dark cream, there are stripes of a dark lilac shade on the outside, the tube is gray-green.
• Lady Killer: the inner lobes are white, the outer lobes are white inside, and on the outside they are dark purple, have a white border and a bluish spot at the base.
• Saturnus is a yellow-cream flower with a bright yellow throat. The outer lobes are covered with thick streaks of lilac.