The end of December, daylight hours are beginning to increase, but there are still two winter months ahead, and at this time house plants need special care.
In winter, due to the operation of heating devices, the air in the room becomes very dry - this places special demands on watering house plants.
To create comfortable conditions for indoor flowers, they it is necessary to spray the leaves from time to time. You need to take the water a little warm, and you also need to make sure that there are no drafts at the time of spraying.
There are also flowers that you can't spray eg: violets, begonias, geraniums, gloxinias, coleus and calceolaria. You should also not spray indoor plants that have fuzzy or drooping leaves. For such plants there are three options for creating a suitable microclimate:
- Place saucers of water next to the plants;
- Place the plants in a tray or large planting container. In such a container, place pebbles or expanded clay at the bottom and wet them, not the plants.
- Spray water in the room where the flower is installed, but at a great distance from it.
It is worth noting that there are plants that need to reduce watering in winter. Such plants include, for example, cacti; the frequency of their watering can be reduced in winter to 1-3 times a month (for desert cacti - once a month, for tropical cacti - 1-2 times a month), also at this time such plants do not it's worth fertilizing them.
In order to determine how often you need to water your plants, you can use simple rules.
Watering should be reduced if:
- due to the time of year, the plant is in a dormant period;
- the room where the plant stands is cold and with humid air;
- the plant has few leaves or if the leaves are very succulent;
- plants in pots made of non-porous material, such as metal or plastic;
- the pot has no drainage holes;
Watering needs to be increased if:
- in the room where the plant stands, the air is warm and dry;
- the plant grows or blooms (this rule does not work with orchids, as they bloom when dormant);
- the pot is made of porous material, such as clay;
- When planting, a good drainage layer was made, and there are holes in the pot;
- Plants have a large and developed root system.
If you have plants that bloom in autumn or winter(for example, cyclamen, calla lilies and eucharis), then during the flowering period it is recommended to feed them with mineral fertilizers that are well soluble in water. It is possible that your flowers will also need additional lighting to bloom beautifully.
In order for the plants to receive maximum sunlight, in winter it is better to move them closer to the window (great if the window faces south, west or east). But there are three important points:
- If the plant is on a windowsill, you should keep an eye on the leaves and trunk. It happens that due to too cold a temperature, plants can become frostbitten during prolonged contact with glass. The best option is to leave a gap of about 15 cm between the plant and the glass.
- Radiators (you need to keep a meter distance from them) and heated floors (the plant should rise at least 20-30 cm above it) are dangerous to the health of plants.
- Plants should not be placed in a draft!
Due to dry air, a lot of dust can accumulate on plants, so it is worth wiping the trunks and leaves. If possible, the plants can be washed in the shower (before this, covering the ground with a film or bag). After a shower, you need to leave the plant to stand in the bath so that it dries; only after it is completely dry, you can take it into the sun.
These simple tips will help your plants look beautiful and well-groomed all year round!
Did you know, how to properly care for house flowers? If you have one or two flowers at home, then caring for them will not be difficult and will not affect your budget in any way. And if the house is a continuous flower garden, then the monthly expenses for fertilizing and “medicines” can result in a good amount.
How can you save these costs? You need to learn how to use home remedies, replace fertilizing and drainage with them.
Learn how to care for home flowers with minimal expenses
Let's reveal some clever tricks and secrets for caring for indoor plants.
How to water flowers correctly?
Each flower has its own watering regime; this needs to be clarified individually. But there are general rules that apply to all plants in the house.
The most important thing is water quality.
Do not water flowers with hard water. How to determine water hardness at home? The easiest way is to look at the walls of the teapot. If scale appears quickly, the water is hard and not suitable for irrigation.
How to soften water for watering flowers?
For every liter of water you need to add 2 tablespoons. spoons of formic or citric acid. This water must be kept for 3-4 days in an open jar with a wide neck. Then carefully pour, straining off the sediment. Water for irrigation is ready.
Another important point in watering plants:
- In summer and spring, flowers are watered in the evening.
- In autumn and winter - in the morning.
How to spray indoor flowers correctly
Not all flowers benefit from this procedure, but in general flowers love irrigation, and for many it is vitally important.
- The water should be soft, warm or even hot. During spraying, the water instantly cools down.
- To get bright leaves with rich color, add 3-4 drops of camphor alcohol per 1 liter of water to the spraying water.
- Spray early in the morning or after sunset.
How to save on feeding house plants
For beauty, every flower needs additional vitamins, especially during the flowering period.
- For feeding cacti Sometimes you can use natural milk. For 1 liter of water, a dessert spoon of milk. No more is needed, otherwise an unpleasant odor will appear. When you use this fertilizer, sprinkle the top layer with dry soil.
- In winter, water for irrigation can be enriched with sugar: 1 tsp. for 200 gr. water. Some housewives pour sugar directly into the pot. Use this method of feeding flowers 2 times a month.
- During flowering, add fire oil to the water for irrigation at the rate of 1 teaspoon per 1 liter of water.
- Tea leaves without flavoring are also suitable for watering and feeding flowers.
And another tip on what can be used as drainage. Nut shells, especially walnut shells.
Shine large leaves Banana peel will help. Simply rub the inside of the peel on the leaves and they will look juicy and vibrant.
Agree, these are very affordable and effective ways to care for flowers. Now you can make a couple more green friends, because caring for home flowers will not cost much if you learn how to use home remedies correctly.
Before purchasing a plant, read its label. If you live in a basement, then you should not take a plant that needs bright sunlight (unless you are going to buy a special phytolamp).
Secret #2: Define your style
When decorating your home and choosing plants, decide on a style. If you have a tropical interior, then choose tropical plants; cacti are suitable for a southeastern style. Sansevieria (“pike tail”) fits well into a modern interior, and for a rustic style there is nothing better than violets, ropewort (abutilon) or plants with bright leaves, such as royal begonia.
Secret #3: Size matters
Yes, a spreading palm tree looks great in a spacious office, but can you imagine it in your compact living room? Conversely, if you have a large room, then one pot of philodendron is not enough. Also be sure to find out how large the plant can grow indoors.
Secret No. 4: proper care
Read all about caring for each of your plants. If you like to water your flowers every day, then choose plants that like moist soil, such as dwarf papyrus. And if you constantly forget about watering, then stop at succulents, cacti or plants with aerial roots.
Hello everybody. Most of us have indoor plants in our homes, which are essential to ensure high quality air.
But does everyone know the general secrets of caring for flowers so that they grow and bloom well? If you do not have basic florist skills, then you have come to the right place.
In this article we will reveal simple but very interesting secrets for caring for home flowers and plants. And so, remember, or better yet, write it down.
10 secrets of caring for indoor plants
Secret No. 1 If you and your whole family are going on vacation or a long trip, then you should take care of the flowers. Don’t rush to give them to your relatives and friends for a month. Daily watering can be replaced by constructing an automatic waterer yourself. Pour a full 10 liter bucket of water and place it on a high stool. Place pots of flowers around the bucket. Stretch gauze strips from the bucket to the ground in the pots. Through these “channels” water will regularly flow to the flowers. Each plant will receive as much moisture as it needs every day.
Secret No. 2 Try to clean your plants regularly. First, remove all dry leaves, branches and flowers. Place the flower pot in a bowl of warm water and water it from a ladle, while wiping off the dust with a soft sponge. After this procedure, the flower must stand for 15 minutes to dry.
Secret No. 3 To moisturize flowers in the hot season, you need to spray them with water from a spray bottle. The smaller the drop, the better.
Secret No. 4 Grind the eggshells and mix them with a small amount of powdered sugar. The resulting mixture will be an excellent fertilizer for indoor plants.
Secret No. 5 Houseplants can be fertilized with banana peels crushed in a meat grinder.
Secret No. 6 You can use coffee grounds mixed with sugar as a nutritious fertilizer.
Secret No. 7 Do not use large pots for small plants, because this will slow down their growth and development.
Secret No. 8 If the plant is on the windowsill, then its leaves should never touch the glass. This causes burns in the summer and frostbite in the winter.
Secret No. 9 To nourish indoor plants, you can carry out mineral watering. To do this, take the water in which the eggs were boiled and pour it over the flower.
Secret No. 10 Do not place plants near sleeping areas. The thing is that at night the flowers throw out all the negative energy that they have accumulated from us during the day.
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Preface
Flowers in a room always give a feeling of comfort and warmth. Today we can not only find any plant in the store, but also create an entire garden at home. However, growing indoor flowers is a whole science, since you need to know how to care for them, where to place pots of plants, and what conditions to maintain in your small greenhouse.
Breeding indoor flowers - secrets
In order to carry out all the work ourselves, we will need the following:
- Priming
- Container (pots)
- Seeds of selected plants
- Top dressing or mineral fertilizers
Today we will only look at several options for planting the most famous flowers among gardeners who grow them on their windowsill.
- Geranium is one of the most preferred plants for those who decide to create their own lovely garden at home. The best time for sowing is December or January. In this case, you should prepare - the first shoots may appear in about a month. The soil for this species should be soft and loose, you can also add a little sand. To increase seed germination, mix the soil with humus. The container should be small with a special drainage hole. Sowing the seeds is done on top; when finished, sprinkle the future geranium with soil. The pot should be covered either with film or a glass jar. Do not forget that this variety loves light, and therefore you should choose sunny places for the pot. After the shoots appear, remove the film. You need to water it moderately, and when the first leaves appear, be sure to transplant the flower into a separate pot.
- Streptocarpus is also very popular - an excellent plant for planting at home. If you provide it with good lighting, this flower will delight you with its brightness throughout the year. Work must begin in the spring. The pot must have a hole for liquid to drain. The best soil for streptocarpus is a mixture of agroperlite, vermiculite and peat. Scatter the plant seeds evenly in the pot and sprinkle a little soil. The place to install the pot should be warm and bright. After planting, cover the container with film and water from time to time. After the sprouts appear, transplant the plants into a deeper pot.
- Gloxinia is considered one of the easiest plants to plant at home. The soil should contain a large percentage of peat, in addition, fertilizer can be added. Even a small plastic cup will work as a container for planting, and don’t forget to cover it with film. This will allow you to create the necessary conditions for the normal development of gloxinia.
Indoor flowers - care and cultivation
Growing indoor flowers from seeds should first of all interest you. They are known to love human attention. That is why you need to sometimes “communicate” with them, understanding and satisfying their needs. We must remember that care is not only about watering, but also about taking care of the flowers. When choosing for their subsequent planting in an apartment, be sure to check the conditions for their cultivation and subsequent care.
This should include requirements for soil, lighting, and watering. This is what will guarantee their health. Don't forget about pests that can destroy flowers. That is why you should purchase “medicines for green friends”; they are also selected individually. If the flower does get sick, be sure to wipe the visible roots and leaves with a clean damp cloth, and don’t forget to feed them, which will make your flowers more resistant to diseases. When choosing soil, remember that it must allow liquid to pass through without retaining oxygen.
Pay attention to the pots - as they grow, be sure to change containers to suit the size of the plants. And if you follow all the advice and treat the flowers you grow with love, they will delight you with their freshness, bloom and beauty.
A lot depends not only on proper cultivation, but also on the choice of location of the flower pot. Thanks to this, they will not only be healthy, but will also be able to make your apartment much more beautiful and comfortable. or apartments is a real art, it requires understanding and knowledge of the qualities of plants. First of all, you need to consider the dimensions of your apartment and the level of light. It is quite difficult to recommend certain varieties of flowers, since their range includes several hundred species.
The main thing is to choose them so that they either bloom 365 days a year or replace each other. That is why so many people give preference to evergreens, which can delight you endlessly with proper care. If you want to create any composition, you need, first of all, to determine the task that you set for yourself when using them in the room.
- Masking ugly places
- Visual connection with nature
- Emphasis on any interior elements (doorways, windows, bay window)
If you are installing plants in shady areas, choose those that stand out with their expressive silhouette, leaf patterns or lush crown. These flowers include monstera, chamedoria, anthurium and some varieties of palm trees. Lianas or others that are suspended in flowerpots do not interfere with the penetration of sunlight into the apartment. Choose them according to their height, since a tall palm tree will not look good in an apartment with low ceilings. Do not forget that they need to be positioned so that they are at the same time in a natural position and at the same time do not take up much space. Growing flowers is a pleasant job that will bring you a lot of positive emotions.