One can say about this flower: how could I live without it! In any case, our mothers and grandmothers cannot imagine how it is possible not to have such a useful plant as Kalanchoe in the house. I remember it grew in our house too. And it’s not surprising, because Kalanchoe officinalis used in medicinal purposes: for a runny nose, sore throat, for cuts and burns. In our article we will tell you how to prune Kalanchoe after flowering.
Medicinal Kalanchoe and decorative
Tree of life, room doctor, indoor ginseng- Kalanchoe has received all sorts of names for its usefulness and necessity. And although various types of this plant look different, but they all have healing properties. In total, more than 200 species of Kalanchoe are known in nature. Only a few of them are grown at home. Most often, Kalanchoe pinnate, Kalanchoe Blosfeld, Kalanchoe Daigremont, Kalanchoe uniflora.
But no matter what kind of Kalanchoe you purchase, home care for any representative of this plant is approximately the same. After all, they all belong to the same family - the Crassulaceae. These plants are inhabitants of the tropics. They are adapted to long stays, both in arid conditions and in high humidity. Kalanchoe leaves favorable periods accumulate moisture, which the plant can then use to survive. Also, this flower does not need to be fertilized and replanted often. We can say that this plant gives us more than it requires from us.
Also, these indoor flowers are characterized by resistance to various diseases and pests. In addition, even a plant that has begun to rot or disappear can be divided into cuttings and rooted. It reproduces easily and often independently with the help of children.
But, despite the unpretentiousness of this plant, it is worth remembering how to care for Kalanchoe at home.
Reproduction of Kalanchoe
With duration daylight hours more than 12 hours you will be able to plant the plant. To do this, use the following methods:
Propagation of Kalanchoe by cuttings. Only healthy people are suitable stem cuttings. Carefully separate the base with two leaves from the general bush, planting them in prepared slightly acidic soil.
Do you want to propagate Kalanchoe by leaf at home? Carefully remove an undamaged, healthy leaf from the common bush and plant it in new pot with prepared soil.
Seeds. Place the seeds on the surface of the moistened soil (1 part sand and peat each) without covering them with soil. Cover with glass or polyethylene for 10-12 days. When you see the sprouts hatching, remove the “shelter”.
Does Kalanchoe need pruning?
Kalanchoe in progress home grown pruning required. Features of this flowering Kalancho event depend on the type of plant. For example, Kalanchoe Blossfeld tolerates the removal of leaves and shoots well, and it can be trimmed without restrictions, thus giving the bush a “silhouette” that fully matches your aesthetic tastes. This variety can even be shortened to a stump - still, a fresh, renewed plant will soon grow.
But rare ones Kalanchoe species, in particular, hybrid ones, with yellow, pink and white inflorescences, are more capricious, and they should be “cut” with great care, otherwise there is a risk of withering and even death green pets. Usually, only the top of such Kalanchoes is cut off.
Kalanchoe pruning tool
To trim, you must first prepare the tool. Ideal option– a garden knife with a carefully sharpened blade. But an ordinary knife for cutting paper is also suitable, but, again, very sharp and certainly disinfected. It is strictly not recommended to tear off excess leaves with your hands, as this can weaken the green inhabitant of the room.
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Types of pruning Kalanchoe
Thanks to pruning, you can give the plant beautiful shape bush. Pruning also stimulates good flower growth and development.
There are 3 types of pruning:
- Initial;
- For preventive purposes;
- After flowering.
How to form a Kalanchoe bush
Kalanchoe shoots (primarily we're talking about about decorative flower varieties) reach a height of up to 50 cm, but the greatest decorative value is a dense, low bush without bare stems showing through between the leaves. To form such a bush, regular pruning is required from the first stages of the plant’s life. Kalanchoe pruning is carried out using the “pinching” technology - the tip of the shoot with two young leaves is cut off with a sharp knife or blade. It is not recommended to use scissors for this, since they compress the thickness of the fleshy stem, causing severe damage to it. The cuts quickly dry out and tighten. If rot begins to form on them, the affected surface should be treated with potassium permanganate or wood ash.
One of the advantages of Kalanchoe is the fast and easy reproduction cuttings. All pruned shoots are suitable for producing daughter plants. If it was not possible to successfully form a bush, you can simply replace it by placing one of the cuttings in water for 1-2 weeks until the roots appear and planting the resulting plant instead of an unsuccessfully formed or too old one.
Pruning Kalanchoe after flowering
After flowering, pruning of Kalanchoe is done not only to remove excess leaves, but also to free the flower from peduncles. The leaves are removed as with regular pruning: one or two outer ones on the stems.
Before pruning a Kalanchoe after flowering, you need to make sure that all its flowers have completely faded. The flower stalks must be removed at the very base so that the plant does not begin to rot. They must be removed, every single one, after each flowering of the plant.
This procedure stimulates new growth of stems ready for flowering. After pruning the Kalanchoe after flowering, the plant needs a period of rest. This is the time to reduce watering and ensure there is no direct sunlight. The time it takes for the flower to come to its senses again is approximately 20 - 40 days.
It is better to trim leaves and flower stalks in the morning, preferably before noon. Timely pruning Kalanchoe will provide a lush and rich bush with regular flowering. Proper pruning is the health of the flower.
How to prune Kalanchoe to bloom
Pruning is recommended for any of these types ornamental plant as a flowering stimulating measure. The process involves removing excess leaves or diseased peduncles to prevent the development of diseases and give a neat shape. Since as the stem develops, the upper shoots tend to thin out and become sterile, it is important to know how to properly pinch a Kalanchoe to bloom. These two processes (pinching and cutting) are similar, so they can be combined into one.
First you need to select the weakest tops of the plant, which have not been covered with flowers for a long time. Using scissors or fingers, a small part of the stem is removed with the expectation that the remaining wound will be small. After pinching, the edges of the stems are sprinkled with ash or charcoal to prevent dying.
Instructions
First of all, determine the type of yours, since different people have different opinions about pruning. The common Kalanchoe Blossfeld, which blooms with red flowers, can be picked without restrictions. Even if you leave only one stump, after a while it will sprout and curl. Be more careful when caring for rare hybrids with yellow, pink, and white flowers; they may even die as a result of improper pruning.
If the plant has overgrown (this often happens in sunny places), has lost its compact shape, and an ugly, frail top has formed, remove it. After each, be sure to cut everything off. To form buds, place the plant on dark window sill(you can even cover it with a bucket or box at night) and keep it for almost a whole month. Then move it to a bright place and start watering; such a change in regime has a beneficial effect on the Kalanchoe, and it will almost certainly bloom.
To keep Kalanchoe in a dense bush, carefully observe the shoots. As soon as they start to grow, pinch off two of them. top sheets. After a while, two shoots will appear at the pinching site; let them grow until the third pair of leaves appears, and cut them off at this level. Wait for two more shoots and a third pair of leaves to appear, then pinch again. Do this until a neat, dense bush of a rounded (or required) shape is formed.
Trim the Kalanchoe shoots for the last time in November (on a south window) or (on a west or east window). Please note that in winter it is advisable to keep Kalanchoe in a cool place, optimal temperature 10-15? C.
You can propagate Kalanchoe or simply renew it. To do this, cut young shoots from 10 to 15 cm long with a sharp blade or knife. Remove the leaves from the bottom of the cutting and dry it for 1-2 days. Prepare a place for the flower in a mixture of sand and wet peat. Place the cutting at a depth of about 5 cm, and press the soil around well. Do not cover the cutting with plastic or a jar, or spray it with water. Just water it moderately and keep it at a temperature of 20-25? C.
It is believed that Kalanchoe creates a calm and healthy atmosphere in the house. This plant, which has a relatively small height, no more than 0.5 m, is ideal for growing at home. It does not require special care, so it grows well even for those who are not very good at caring for flowers.
Instructions
Grows in South Africa and Madagascar, prefers soil sandy soil. It doesn't like too much moisture and is evolved to cope with harsh, dry conditions, so don't overwater it or the roots may rot.
In addition to following the watering rules for Kalanchoe soil is of great importance. This plant requires loose soil that allows air and water to pass freely. To do this, make sure that the soil contains little peat, as it interferes with its aeration. Kalanchoe rots and dies in a peat environment.
It rarely needs to be watered; it calmly tolerates situations when the soil is almost completely dry. It fares much worse in constantly wet soil. The air also likes dry air. When you see that the top layers have dried out enough, then water the plant.
To give the plant a rest, at the very beginning of spring, as soon as Kalanchoe blooms, cut off all flower stalks, then place the pot in a shaded place. Do not water it for a couple of months; it is also advisable to keep it at a temperature of about 15 degrees Celsius.
Video on the topic
Try to choose a place for Kalanchoe where it has enough sun and warmth. Starting from spring and ending in autumn, place it on a western or eastern window sill, but it is better to spend the winter on a southern window, where it is warmer and more sunny.
Sources:
- Indoor and garden plants- Kalanchoe
is a plant of the Crassulaceae family. There are more than two hundred species in this genus. The most popular among gardeners are Kalanchoe tomentosa, Degremona (popularly called the “living doctor”) and the beautifully flowering Kalanchoe Blossfeld and Mangina.
Instructions
Propagate the plant by apical or. Dry the cuttings for two days before planting. Plant them in a moist substrate in peat or a mixture of sand and leaf soil, place them in warm place. There is no need to cover the container with cuttings. Also, until they take root, water the cuttings very carefully, otherwise they may rot.
Sow the seeds in damp sand, cover with film or glass and place this improvised greenhouse in a bright place. Shoots will appear in about one or two weeks.
At Kalanchoe reproduction By cuttings the plant will bloom in ten months, and if propagated by seeds, then two months later.
Kalanchoe- short day. If you want to get flowering in winter, then you will not need to artificially shorten the daylight hours; during this period, flowering is caused by its natural reduction. But to achieve this in spring or summer, shade the plant from sun rays. Daylight hours should not exceed nine hours. Also make sure that the room temperature does not exceed twenty degrees.
Video on the topic
There is an opinion among flower growers that Kalanchoe Kalandiva is a flower for the lazy, since it is very easy to care for. The plant can easily tolerate too much watering, a long absence of watering, and other flaws in its care.
Features of caring for Kalanchoe Kalandiva
To plant a flower, select a small pot larger diameter and volume, in the bottom of which there should be holes for water drainage. Add a layer of drainage; although it tolerates excess moisture quite tolerably, it is better if it does not stagnate.
Kalanchoe usually appears on sale in late winter - early spring already in bloom. It is not worth replanting it immediately; it is better to wait until the flower fades and then carry out this procedure.
Use potting soil for succulents and cacti, or mix it up with 1 part turf soil and 1 part coarse sand. Shake off the soil and wash the roots so that there is no peat substrate left on them, in which plants are planted in greenhouses.
You can also add small pebbles to the soil.
Kalanchoe requires quite frequent, but not abundant watering after the earthen coma has completely dried. Since the plant is a succulent, its leaves are able to accumulate moisture, so Kalanchoe can withstand drought, but try not to form hard material around the roots. earthen lump. In winter, the plant begins a dormant period, at which time you need to reduce watering to once every 1-2 weeks.
The plant grows well at room temperature and can develop at lower or higher temperatures. In summer it can be taken out to the balcony, and in winter - to a cooler place with a temperature of 10-15°C.
How to shape Kalanchoe and make it bloom
Many people complain that Kalanchoe shoots stretch out and re-blooming never occurs. Valid during active growth the plant appears side shoots. They can and should be trimmed, giving the plant the desired and compact shape. The resulting cuttings take root very easily, and new young plants can be given as a gift to everyone you know.
During flowering, remove all wilted flowers. And after its completion, completely cut out the peduncle. After the first flowering of Kalanchoe Kalandiva, a period of rest is required (usually the autumn months).
In November, pinch all the shoots, they will begin to lay flower buds, while their appearance requires a short daylight hours. This condition can be created artificially, but the plant also requires bright sunlight within 8 hours.
Artificially force Kalanchoe it is impossible to bloom: even by yourself experienced florist It will not be possible to deceive nature, which determines its time for everything. However, everyone can take care of the conditions most favorable for flowering. You just need to follow a few simple rules.
Instructions
Create a Kalanchoe favorable conditions. Careful care and regular watering are the key to the health of any plant. doesn't like too much water. It should be watered about once a week as the soil dries out. It is necessary to replant Kalanchoe at least once a year in autumn or spring. The soil also requires special attention: it must be well drained. Do not forget that excessive care and “overfeeding” with organic fertilizers or a mixture of mineral salts only slow down the development of the flower. Kalanchoe that has just budded requires especially reverent treatment. At this time, it is better not to move the pot, not to turn the other side towards the light and not to feed it with fertilizers. Trust nature to do its job.
Provide the plant with short daylight hours. To bloom, Kalanchoe must be in the dark for at least 8-12 hours. Thus, it is better to hide the flower in the closet at night and put it back on the windowsill in the morning. This method is not ideal, since flowers do not like being moved often. A cupboard can be replaced by a cap made of black paper, which should be used to cover the plant. This stimulates Kalanchoe to form buds.
Make sure that the flower receives a sufficient supply of fresh air. In summer, place the pot near open window, leaving it on outdoors day and night. The evening temperature difference has a beneficial “hardening” effect on plants. Fresh air prevents Kalanchoe from developing diseases and speeds up flowering.
Prune the bush short after flowering. Cuttings can be rooted. Wait for several shoots to appear and pinch each one above the fourth leaf. A few months before the expected flowering, take the flower pot to a dark place and provide scant watering. Bringing the plant back into the light, at the same time begin to water it more actively. Combine this with a little feeding.
Periodically rejuvenate Kalanchoe. The apical shoots take root best, which should be placed in water until roots appear, and then transplanted into the ground. You should pinch the cuttings from time to time.
Please note
The Kalanchoe pot should not be too wide. IN large pots the flower grows more slowly and blooms poorly.
Homeland of Kalanchoe- Africa and Madagascar. The plant belongs to the Crassulaceae family and has fleshy leaves that are capable of storing moisture, like other succulents. However, among fans indoor floriculture Kalanchoe is popular not only for its decorative foliage, it beautiful plant with attractive flowers that bloom in winter. And some species also have medicinal properties.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld
The most common cultivated species is Kalanchoe Blossfeld. This is a plant with branching stems and elongated, rounded, fleshy leaves. Its size is small; the diameter and height of Kalanchoe Blossfield reaches only 30 cm.
Among flower growers it is especially valued for beautiful bloom. Small double flowers of red, yellow or orange color collected in inflorescences that crown the stem of the plant.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Kalanchoe Kalandiva is a hybrid of Kalanchoe Blossfeld. The flowering of this species is much longer (up to six months) and more abundant. A cap of small bright double flowers covers the plant also in winter, provided proper care.
To achieve re-blooming, it is necessary to form a bush. elongated shoots immediately after the plant has finished flowering. They can be rooted in water and new specimens obtained.
Kalanchoe Daigremont
The unusual plant Kalanchoe Daigremont is a “viviparous” succulent. It has a straight, non-branching stem covered with elongated leaves triangular shape with teeth along the edges. On each of these teeth a new tiny plant grows (the so-called brood bud) with leaves and aerial roots.
It is very easy to propagate Daigremont's Kalanchoe, thanks to these daughter plants, just separate the bud and place it on the surface of the substrate. The succulent will soon take root and begin to grow.
Kalanchoe Mangus
Externally, Kalanchoe Mangus resembles Daigremont; the difference between these species is that the latter blooms in early spring small flowers. After flowering ends, it is recommended to shorten the shoots. The succulent will very quickly grow green mass and continue to develop.
Kalanchoe dissected
The unusual foliage of Kalanchoe dissected, like other species, is juicy and fleshy, but they are strongly dissected, which is why this type of Kalanchoe is popularly called “ deer horns" With age it becomes more decorative.
Kalanchoe tubuliflora
In nature, this species lives on the island of Madagascar. This is a subshrub reaching 70 cm in height. It has elongated long leaves with many brood buds.
The plant blooms profusely. The flowers are quite large, tubular in shape. In addition, they have a huge variety of colors ranging from white to purple and dark purple.
Kalanchoe - enough unpretentious flower, so many people decide to have it on their windowsills. Moreover, he is useful plant. He was nicknamed the doctor for various diseases.
The plant has fleshy and thick leaves. Kalanchoe came to us from the subtropics and tropics. Two types of Kalanchoe are suitable for cultivation: pinnate and degremona.
Caring for Kalanchoe
This flower loves bright light, so it is better to place it on a south window. The plant does not require constant temperature control; changes of 17-25 degrees will not be scary for it. Kalanchoe in winter He copes well with dry air, this is not a hindrance for him. home flower Kalanchoe has huge amount types of inflorescences different colors: From bright orange, red or purple to soft white.
In order for Kalanchoe to bloom, you need to create certain conditions:
1. Daylight should be at least 12 hours. In this case, the temperature should be maintained at 15-18 degrees. Without enough light, you will not get large flowers with bright colors.
2. Even in winter, the flower does not need to be sprayed. As a top dressing, take complex mineral fertilizers. Fertilize once a week in summer, once a month in winter.
3. If you want to achieve active development and growth of Kalanchoe, then take a tight pot. The soil should consist of part of leaf soil and turf, it should contain sand and humus. Availability allowed wood ash to activate growth.
Reproduction of Kalanchoe
The plant is propagated by children, seeds, or cuttings.
In the case of children, you need to take a small child from an adult plant. Place it with the bottom side up and sprinkle with a layer of prepared soil of about 1 cm. It is necessary to water every day in small portions. After some time, you can get several plants from each child. Transplantation of children is carried out together with a lump of earth.
The plant is propagated by cuttings in a similar way. When pruning a plant, take several cuttings from the cut stems, plant them in damp sand, and wrap them with film to speed up rooting. Before transplanting cuttings into separate pots, prepare good drainage.
Even fallen leaves are used for propagation! It is enough to plant them in the sand, water them, and cover the container with film. It is better to carry out such manipulation in June. The same applies to seeds.
Plant pruning
When the plant stops blooming, prune it. Remove dead branches and form a crown. After pruning, Kalanchoe requires a period of rest. Reduce the amount of watering, choose a darker place.
Leaves may begin to dry out and turn yellow. If the lower foliage turns yellow, this is a normal process. A yellowed middle tier is a sign of a violation of the care rules. Pay attention then special attention for watering: let the soil dry completely between waterings. Wait a week - drought is not a problem for Kalanchoe, but waterlogging can have a bad effect.
It is worth noting that the plant needs to be renewed periodically; it will not be forever green.
Transplanting a plant
Transfer blooming kalanchoe is highly undesirable; such a procedure should be performed only after flowering has ended.
Replant your Kalanchoe every spring. To do this, prepare the “correct” soil: Mix part of the turf soil with part of the leaf and peat soil, add part of the sand and brick chips.
Pull out the old plant along with the soil. Proceed carefully - do not damage root system! Replant the flower in a larger pot.
Signs of plant disease
Although the plant is unpretentious, the plant may begin to suffer from improper care. There are several signs by which you can determine that Kalanchoe care is incorrect:
- fallen leaves are a sign that the plant lacks nutrition;
- with succulent and healthy leaves there is no flowering - the reason lies in the lack of lighting;
- black spots on the foliage are a sign that the plant is experiencing excess moisture and low temperature.
If you have taken on the responsibility of caring for such a house plant, then remember possible emergence pests. Kalanchoe can suffer from mold if it is kept in a very damp and cold room. When there is excess heat and moisture, powdery mildew appears on the plant.
The plant has fleshy and thick leaves. Kalanchoe came to us from the subtropics and tropics. Two types of Kalanchoe are suitable for cultivation: pinnate and degremona.
Caring for Kalanchoe
This flower loves bright light, so it is better to place it on a south window. The plant does not require constant temperature control; changes of 17-25 degrees will not be scary for it. In winter, Kalanchoe copes well with dry air; this is not a hindrance for it. The home flower Kalanchoe has a huge number of types of inflorescences of different colors: from bright orange, red or purple to delicate white.
In order for Kalanchoe to bloom, you need to create certain conditions:
1. Daylight should be at least 12 hours. In this case, the temperature should be maintained at 15-18 degrees. Without enough light, you will not get large flowers with bright colors.
2. Even in winter, the flower does not need to be sprayed. Use complex mineral fertilizers as top dressing. Fertilize once a week in summer, once a month in winter.
3. If you want to achieve active development and growth of Kalanchoe, then take a tight pot. The soil should consist of part of leaf soil and turf, it should contain sand and humus. The presence of wood ash is allowed to activate growth.
Reproduction of Kalanchoe
The plant is propagated by children, seeds, or cuttings.
In the case of children, you need to take a small child from an adult plant. Place it with the bottom side up and sprinkle with a layer of prepared soil of about 1 cm. It is necessary to water every day in small portions. After some time, you can get several plants from each child. Transplantation of children is carried out together with a lump of earth.
The plant is propagated by cuttings in a similar way. When pruning a plant, take several cuttings from the cut stems, plant them in damp sand, and wrap them with film to speed up rooting. Before transplanting cuttings into separate pots, prepare good drainage.
Even fallen leaves are used for propagation! It is enough to plant them in the sand, water them, and cover the container with film. It is better to carry out such manipulation in June. The same applies to seeds.
Plant pruning
When the plant stops blooming, prune it. Remove dead branches and form a crown. After pruning, Kalanchoe requires a period of rest. Reduce the amount of watering, choose a darker place.
Leaves may begin to dry out and turn yellow. If the lower foliage turns yellow, this is a normal process. A yellowed middle tier is a sign of a violation of the care rules. Then pay special attention to watering: let the soil dry completely between waterings. Wait a week - drought is not a problem for Kalanchoe, but waterlogging can have a bad effect.
It is worth noting that the plant needs to be renewed periodically; it will not be forever green.
Transplanting a plant
Transplanting a flowering Kalanchoe is highly undesirable; such a procedure should be carried out only after flowering has ended.
Replant your Kalanchoe every spring. To do this, prepare the “correct” soil: Mix part of the turf soil with part of the leaf and peat soil, add part of the sand and brick chips.
Pull out the old plant along with the soil. Proceed carefully - do not damage the root system! Replant the flower in a larger pot.
Signs of plant disease
Although the plant is unpretentious, the plant may begin to suffer from improper care. There are several signs by which you can determine that Kalanchoe care is incorrect:
- fallen leaves are a sign that the plant lacks nutrition;
- with succulent and healthy leaves there is no flowering - the reason lies in the lack of lighting;
- black spots on the foliage are a sign that the plant is experiencing excess moisture and low temperature.
If you have taken on the responsibility of caring for such a house plant, then remember about the possible appearance of pests. Kalanchoe can suffer from mold if it is kept in a very damp and cold room. When there is excess heat and moisture, powdery mildew appears on the plant.
All this is easy to avoid, just create the specified conditions for the plant!
Kalanchoe is a genus of herbaceous succulent plants with a large number of species. In the wild, they grow in the tropics and southern part of the African continent, in the south and southeast of Asia and in the tropical zone South America. These plants are well known to Europeans due to their medicinal qualities, but in decorative purposes they began to be used relatively recently. We will tell you about the most popular decorative types Kalanchoe and how to care for them.
What does a flower look like
Each type of decorative Kalanchoe looks different, but there is something that unites them. First of all, these are juicy and fleshy leaves and stems. Most species have erect stems, leaves petiolate or sessile, different in shape, with a smooth or serrated edge. Reproduction occurs by cuttings, seeds and brood buds.
Here's more detailed description several popular types:
- . Compact plant no more than 30 cm in height. It has rounded leaves with wavy edges. It has a rather long flowering period: from winter to late spring.
- . This type is popular thanks to lush flowering. The inflorescences form a dense cap. The flowers are small, with a large number petals. Flowering duration is up to six months. The leaves are large, rounded with wavy edges, rich green.
- . The flower has a long stem with oblong leaves with pronounced teeth along the edges. At the end of the stem there is a panicle inflorescence with tubular flowers. Blooms in all shades from red to purple. The foliage color is light green or green and may have a purple tint.
- . Main feature This species has the ability to grow “babies” along the edges of the foliage. Like pinnate kalanchoe, has long stem with arrow-shaped leaves of a rich green color. Young leaves bend inward, forming a groove in the center. Over time, the sheet bends in the opposite direction and twists the sharp edge under itself. The flower grows very intensively.
Did you know?Representatives of the species Kalanchoe laciniata, with bright golden flowers, received the name “gemasagara” in India, that is, “sea of gold”.
Some species of Kalanchoe (for example, tubiflora) are poisonous to animals.
Competent care
The plant is unpretentious, but since it was brought from tropical latitudes, it requires similar climatic conditions in its habitat.
Lighting requirements
Kalanchoe is a light-loving flower, but does not tolerate direct sunlight. Therefore, it is best to place it in summer time in Western or east windows, and in winter - to the south.
Some sources claim that the plant can be kept in the light only in the first half of the day, and after lunch it should be moved to the shade or covered with something. Others, on the contrary, argue that for abundant flowering it should be in the light for 12 hours. 
The correct solution would be to keep the flower in a well-lit place, but at the same time protecting it from direct sunlight.
Optimal temperature
The flower tolerates well high temperatures, up to 35°C. But if the thermometer shows below 10°C, growth will slow down and the flowering period will shift.
How to water Kalanchoe
Does not tolerate heavy watering. If the roots get wet, the plant will begin to rot. To prevent this from happening, you need to water the flower once every three days and not very much. If excess water flows into the pan, it must be poured out immediately. It is advisable to water with settled water.
It should also be taken into account that Kalanchoe does not like humid air. 
Important! When watering, try not to get water on the leaves and stem, otherwise a fungal disease will begin to develop.
Proper pruning
The plant is characterized by intensive upward growth. Therefore, in order for it to have an attractive appearance, it is necessary to regularly carry out formative pruning. Don't be afraid to experiment. The flower easily tolerates pruning and quickly recovers.
In order for a young flower to grow better, it is not only pruned, but also pinched. This helps you take a beautiful shape faster. Conduct this procedure at the beginning of summer. 
How to feed Kalanchoe
You need to feed and fertilize only with special fertilizers for succulents. The procedure should be carried out in late spring or mid-summer. On the fertilizer packaging they indicate the amount of fertilizing required for the flower, as well as how often to feed the plant. You need to use half the specified dose of fertilizer.
Important! Before applying fertilizer, it should be diluted in warm water and wait until it cools down. This is necessary for better absorption of fertilizers by the roots.
Features of transplantation
It needs to be replanted only when the pot becomes too small for growing roots, or when the soil becomes sour due to too much moisture. Transplantation occurs at the end of spring.
The plant is carefully removed from the old pot and, together with a small amount of soil, placed in a new one. To make the plant take root faster, new soil should be similar in composition to the old one. Feeding is also needed. The adaptation period takes about a week.
Replanting Kalanchoe: video
Basic care mistakes: why Kalanchoe doesn’t bloom
Typically, gardeners prefer Kalanchoe because of its abundant flowering. Having chosen a plant they like in the store, many note that the next flowering period is less intense or absent altogether. Don't think that you were sold the wrong flower. We need to reconsider the rules for caring for him.
Why doesn't it bloom
As a rule, Kalanchoe stops blooming due to large quantity fertilizers applied to the soil. Start gradually reducing the amount of fertilizing until you reduce it to zero.
Another reason for the lack of flowering is excess moisture and improper watering. Try watering the plant less. Drought is less scary for him than high humidity. And you only need to water with settled water at room temperature.
Sometimes the reason for the lack of flowering can be a long stay in the light. Artificially shorten daylight hours. Make sure that the night lasts 12-14 hours for the Kalanchoe. What to do: how to make Kalanchoe bloom
If you have cared for your Kalanchoe properly and it does not bloom, try the following:
- Trim off old flower stalks.
- When the shoots begin to grow, pinch off the top two leaves. If the top is too long, cut it off.
- When new shoots with three pairs of petals appear in the pinching areas, cut them off. This pruning will allow the plant to form a dense bush. We do the last pinching in November.
- Now the flower needs short and bright daylight hours. The plant is artificially put to sleep by covering it with a cloth.
- After some time, flowering shoots should appear. If they are not there before March, we pinch the plant again.
Did you know? Among the people, Kalanchoe is often called the “tree of life” or “room doctor”.
As you can see, Kalanchoe - unpretentious plant. But if you do not follow the basic rules for caring for it, it will not please you with abundant flowering. Take care of it, and Kalanchoe will thank you with scatterings of bright flowers.
Kalanchoe is an incredibly beautiful plant that can be found in almost every home. The flower is very popular among flower growers, not only for amazing bloom, but Kalanchoe also has beneficial properties. Look after it amazing plant quite simple, since it is demanding in terms of living conditions, but still some rules of care must be followed. Proper care at home includes: pruning, watering regimen, fertilizing. Pruning Kalanchoe is a simple process, but there are various nuances that you should be aware of.
Why do you need to prune?
Thanks to pruning, you can give the plant a beautiful bush shape. Pruning also stimulates good flower growth and development.
There are 3 types of pruning:
- Initial;
- For preventive purposes;
- After flowering.
How to pinch Kalanchoe? To implement pruning Kalanchoe at home, you need to use a sharp blade to do this. It is not recommended to pick leaves with your hands, as you can damage the flower and it will begin to fade. Thanks to pruning you will form a beautiful and lush bush.
Pruning depending on the type
Today there are about 200 varieties of Kalanchoe, but only a few of them are grown at home. Almost all varieties of Kalanchoe are pruned in the same way, but for some varieties there are certain rules.
The most popular type is considered. This variety is quite often grown at home; it blooms with red flowers. Kalanchoe Blossfeld can be cut off almost completely at the root, and only a “stump” can be left; nothing bad will happen to the plant. On the contrary, it begins to develop more intensively and increase green mass. His bush will become lush and beautiful.
But varieties that bloom with yellow and white flowers need to be pruned differently. It is also worth mentioning that such species can rarely be found at home, and they are also very capricious. You should pinch the bush wisely, since excessive removal of foliage can cause harm to the plant. Before pinching a flower, you should accurately determine its variety.
Pruning must be done correctly. Basically, this process occurs painlessly for the plant. But if you notice rotting in the cut areas, then the damaged areas must be immediately treated with charcoal.
Step-by-step instructions for initial and preventive pruning
In order for the bush to have a lush and rounded shape, pruning must be carried out. Most novice florists are interested in how to pinch Kalanchoe correctly so that the plant develops well? A young specimen needs to be pinched almost immediately, as soon as it adapts to new conditions and begins to grow. To do this, cut off 1 - 2 leaves from each stem of the plant. This is considered the initial pruning.
Then, preventative pruning is performed as necessary. In the places where the cuts are made, after some time you will be able to see new stems and young leaves on them. Professionals recommend doing this procedure at home several times until the plant forms a lush bush.
With the onset of winter, it is best to stop pruning. But in mid-spring the procedure can be resumed. But usually at this time of year the Kalanchoe begins to bloom, then in this case pruning is not recommended. Trimming in preventive measures can be performed immediately when new leaves appear on the stems. You don't have to wait for them to grow up.
When forming a plant at the initial stage, it is not advisable to keep it in a room where there is very bright light. This can be explained by the fact that good lighting gives the flower a lot rapid growth, as a result of which the flower simply outgrows.
Proper pruning after flowering
How to prune Kalanchoe correctly after flowering? Pruning is always required after flowering. Thus, you will not only rid your handsome man of excess leaves, but also free your handsome man of flower stalks. After flowering, the pruning process is carried out in the same way as at the initial stage.
Before you start pruning your home beauty after flowering, you need to make sure that it has actually completely bloomed. Peduncles can be removed almost at the root to prevent plant rotting. After each flowering, it is recommended to get rid of all flower stalks.
Thanks to this procedure, there will be excellent formation of the bush and will allow the plant to get new shoots. At the end of pruning after flowering, you need to give the flower a rest. He enters a period of rest. During this period of time, it is necessary to minimize the frequency of watering and protect the flower from direct sunlight. Usually Kalanchoe regains its strength in about a month.
It is best to trim leaves and flower stalks in the morning.
In order to form a lush Kalanchoe bush, it is necessary to perform pruning in a timely manner. Proper pruning is a successful key to flower development.
Care
Need to get it right abundant flowering. In addition to pruning, the plant must also be properly watered, fertilized and maintained at the optimal temperature.
Watering mode and humidity
Kalanchoe is a plant that retains moisture in its leaves. Therefore, the flower normally tolerates a certain period of time without moistening the soil. However, Kalanchoe has an extremely negative attitude towards the bay, this can have a detrimental effect on the plant.
It is necessary to ensure that the flower grows and develops well. When watering, the water should thoroughly saturate the earthen ball. Shouldn't be allowed excessive moisture in the ground. It is best to water the plant in the summer once every 3 days. In winter, watering is carried out as the soil dries.
Kalanchoe, in principle, does not need spraying. In the cold season, it is generally not advisable to spray. To eliminate dust on the leaves, Kalanchoe should sometimes be bathed in the shower. And also use a damp cloth to wipe the leaves, as a result of which you will protect the flower from various pests.
Feeding
For good growth, Kalanchoe must be fertilized - approximately once every 3-4 weeks. In order for the plant to bloom profusely, you should use complex fertilizers, but you need to apply half the dose than indicated on the package. Just feed the plant carefully, otherwise it may negatively affect the Kalanchoe. IN winter time The flower should not be fed.
Temperature
Kalanchoe tolerates heat well, but to avoid drying out of the soil, the frequency of watering must be increased. IN warm weather a pot with a flower is taken out to fresh air or placed on the balcony, in these places Kalanchoe feels great. In summer the temperature should be about 25 degrees, and in winter - 13-15°C.
Now you know how to form a lush Kalanchoe bush, as well as achieve abundant flowering.
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