You want to decorate your home, make it cozy and welcoming. In a standard building it is more difficult to create an original design, but you can look for a way out. An interesting and at the same time elegant solution would be to create a bas-relief on the wall. It can be made from various materials, in addition, you can create a three-dimensional image yourself. You can read about the type of bas-relief, its features, and applications below. A master class is also presented here, thanks to which you can master this technique yourself.

Bas-relief in the interior

To create a bas-relief image, they can use such materials like:

The walls are decorated with:

• landscapes;
• figures of people;
• plants;
• objects.

These can be full-fledged artistic compositions. Thus, they can decorate the building inside and outside.

Cast parts of the decor are made of polyurethane or gypsum, and manual, designer modeling is done using putty and polyurethane glue.

Bas-relief is often used in modern interiors. The technique of such compositions is different, this allows you to correctly place the bas-relief in a room of any style.

Bas-relief compositions will help develop and complement the main theme of the interior, and place the necessary accents in the house. Stucco molding in the living room helps to create a special solemn atmosphere. In the bedroom it creates an atmosphere of intimacy, in - the appearance of imaginary movement. All this helps change the impression and create the necessary mood.

On an empty wall you can create a panel in the form of a painting. If the bas-relief is illuminated, then all the convex details will look even more distinct. They are often used to decorate various openings.

Unlike decorative painting, bas-reliefs do not necessarily need to be highlighted with color. If desired, you can leave it white, and it will look just as good. You can combine these two options to get an original and unusual effect.

The bas-relief goes well with the following finishing materials:

A simple stucco molding can add originality to a room in a minimalist style; it is suitable for a loft or classic style.

Use of material

Bas-relief compositions will go well with stone, forging, along with wood and other natural materials. They are often used in the decoration of fireplaces. If there is a clock in the hallway, then you can make modeling around it. In small rooms you should not make large panels.

Advice

The attention of guests will be attracted by the illuminated bas-relief. If the room is in a classic style, then using stucco molding you can fill the arch opening, the free space between the doorway and the ceiling.

If there is a plasma in the middle of the wall in the living room, then you can create this kind of relief decor around it. It can also be used in the bedroom, especially if there are forged objects and elements there. You can place a large panel above the head of the bed.

With the help of bas-relief you can hide unevenness on the wall and turn imperfections into decorative elements. Also, engineering communications can be hidden behind the molding. On a bare wall you can create a complete picture, a landscape, which will flow into beautiful decorative plaster.

Scene selection

Modern bas-relief allows you to recreate any idea. It could be:

• simple abstraction;
• scenery;
• flowers;
• panorama of the city;
• world map.

If cast parts of the decor are chosen for the kitchen, then it is better to choose symbols that will characterize abundance in the house, pictures with fruits and vegetables. In a children's room it can be light, airy decor with images of butterflies, birds, flowers, and castles.

The bas-relief can be made as the main composition, or it can be made as an ornament that depicts individual scattered fragments or climbing flowers, a grape vine. It is used to decorate rooms, the facade of a house and other buildings.

Plaster stucco

Gypsum is a fairly popular material. All thanks to such qualities as fire resistance and environmental friendliness. This natural material is well suited for creating stucco. Thanks to this, you can create complex elements of relief decoration. To make structures last longer and be durable, use special varnish, primers, and silicone or polyurethane-based glue. To protect the product from ultraviolet rays and precipitation, it is coated with acrylic paint on top.

A bas-relief composition made of gypsum can be given the appearance of wood, bronze, cast iron, or aged artificially. Using drying oil, you can imitate sculpting like antique marble; to create terracotta, use shellac varnish. And to recreate antique bronze, they use a mixture of distilled water, copper sulfate, or simply oil paints.

If you want originality, add a little antiquity

Before painting, the gypsum stucco must dry thoroughly. It is cleaned of dust and then primed. Mostly water-based paint is used for the ceiling; the painting itself is done with oil paint.

Polyurethane stucco

The material is plastic foamed using a special technology, it is environmentally friendly, does not absorb unpleasant odors, excess moisture, and is resistant to temperature fluctuations. It looks good and is suitable in its qualities for such rooms: bathroom, kitchen.

Polyurethane stucco molding is an environmentally friendly material

Using polyurethane stucco molding you can visually adjust the room. For example, you can visually make the ceiling higher and expand the room using an overhead convex strip (molding), a vertical protrusion in the wall, or a pillar (pilaster).

Molding is used to separate wallpaper of different tones. Polyurethane stucco molding can decorate interior doors. To make working with this material easier, use a special adhesive for polyurethane.

With the help of such stucco molding you can not only decorate or update the interior, but also furniture, you can create panels or frames, decorate ceilings, fireplaces, pedestals. Polyurethane stucco molding can be used in various fields, to decorate products, parts, and structures.

This will be interesting to you: REVIEW: Elegant Tapestry in the interior: combination with styles, design ideas (100+ Photos). How to create a cozy design with your own hands? (curtains, bedspreads, paintings)

Master class on creating a bas-relief

You can also make stucco molding yourself, for this you need to take

• gypsum;
• clay;
• alabaster;
• plaster based on gypsum.

Even a beginner can create a bas-relief design. In this case, it is better to use gypsum and plaster based on it. Maybe you won’t get a gorgeous picture, but you can decorate a room with a relief image. The main thing is to follow the entire sequence of actions exactly:

• A box with low walls, which looks like a tray, is assembled from slats and plywood. Its dimensions must correspond to the dimensions of the future relief slab; a bas-relief will need to be created there. In addition to the box, you can take other means, for example, an ordinary candy box, or a frame of suitable size, just first glue it to the glass with adhesive tape.
• It is necessary to cover the mold with polyethylene. The foam needs to be straightened so that there are no folds on top. If you can’t level it out, at least leave a minimum of unevenness.
• The solution is prepared strictly according to the manufacturer’s instructions and poured into the mold. When planning to create an ornament with high relief, wire is installed in the slab to further reinforce the composition.
• In order for the mixture to set initially, it must be left for a while. It is impossible to say exactly how long it will take, because... the indicator is different for each material. It’s just that before using this or that raw material, it is necessary to clarify all the nuances of working with it.
• You can start creating the bas-relief itself. First, the outline of the required decorative pattern is applied to the tile. Then you can begin to increase the volume inside the circuit from the newly prepared mixture. The volume is increased in layers so that each layer hardens a little.

Working with plaster is not difficult, even convenient, as long as the raw material is wet. At this time, you can get rid of the excess, use a knife, and adjust the ornament using a chisel or a wood cutter

If the material is not completely dry, simply plaster it. It is much more difficult to process an already hardened surface.

If you need to make an in-depth image, you can do this in the following ways:

• The background layer itself needs to be built up around the figure, so that all the elements end up in a small recess. Everything ends with sanding the background plane.
• Images can be deepened if you select a small amount of base material using cutters and a chisel.

Creating a bas-relief image yourself is a painstaking job, it requires time and considerable expenses. But, with a reasonable approach, you can give the design of your home an original, even unique look.

Types and themes for creating bas-relief

Ideas for creating such a relief design vary. Their size, complexity and plot depend on the style and volume of the room. You can depict animal or plant motifs, antique scenes or abstract elements.

The image of a tree is one of the most neutral and universal solutions

A three-dimensional painting can be made on the wall itself, or a pre-prepared slab with a ready-made relief image can be installed.

Flowers

Swans

Tree

Colorful bas-reliefs - three-dimensional stucco paintings - can rarely be seen on the walls and ceilings of private houses and apartments. The cost of handmade sculpting and painting of sculptural panels is too high and the services of craftsmen are not available to everyone. Therefore, an ordinary homeowner who wants to decorate their home in this way has no choice but to make a bas-relief on the wall with their own hands. But since not all people are endowed with artistic abilities, we propose to consider simplified techniques for creating such images.

Casting stucco moldings

To sculpt a bas-relief decoration on an entire wall, shown in the photo below, you need to have drawing skills, since its outline is first applied to the surface. If you are talented in another area, then the solution is simple: make silicone molds, cast plaster decorations in them and stick them on the walls.

Reference. Of course, you can take a simpler route: buy at an affordable price decorative molding elements made from modern materials - polyurethane or polystyrene foam. But it is much more attractive and pleasant to create an individual pattern to suit your taste, suitable for the design of the room.

Task number one is the production of a three-dimensional prototype - a counter-relief, the basis for the future form. As a rule, the wall details of the landscape are various flowers, vines and other elements of nature, which look equally good in any room - kitchen, bedroom or living room. A prototype of a pattern you like can be made in the following ways:

• mold from plasticine or clay;
• carve from wood;
• transfer the contours of the picture onto paper and give them relief using gypsum plaster, as shown in the video at the end of the section:
• finally, apply ready-made convex images and figures.

This is what a silicone mold looks like

Note. You can involve all family members in sculpting the counter-relief, including a child who knows how to handle plasticine well.

Now you need to purchase silicone with a hardening catalyst, the amount of which depends on the size of the resulting sculpture, and then proceed according to the following instructions:

1. Make a bath for pouring, the sides of which are 1 cm higher than the prototype. The simplest option is to lay the counter-relief on the glass and sculpt plasticine sides around it.
2. Mix silicone with catalyst in the proportions indicated on the package. To control the quality of mixing, you can add a little food coloring to the solution. Pour it into the bath.
3. After waiting for it to harden, remove the silicone mold and remove the flash around the edges with scissors.
4. Prepare a solution of gypsum or alabaster (the consistency is like liquid sour cream) and fill the recess in the mold, remove the protruding part with a spatula. Allow 10-15 minutes to harden.
5. Remove the finished bas-relief, process its edges and glue it to the wall, ceiling or home fireplace.

Filling the prototype with silicone solution

Advice. If your pattern has a thin and elongated shape, then after pouring the plaster, carefully lay 1-2 pieces of steel wire along the entire length for strength.

How a bas-relief is cast from plaster with your own hands is demonstrated in the video:

Applying a relief image - master class

If you are okay with drawing and have a desire to become a novice sculptor, then you don’t have to make molds to apply the bas-relief. Create a three-dimensional pattern of flowers directly on the wall using this technology:

1. Clean and level the wall surface. Treat it with a deep penetration primer and wait 30 minutes for it to dry.
2. Prepare gypsum plaster and apply it in an even layer 3-4 mm thick. There is no need to make the surface smooth.
3. Using a simple tool - a plastic spoon, a spatula and a trowel, create the desired design. The photo below shows an example - an ornament of blooming roses.
4. When the plaster has hardened, carefully remove the protruding edges of the resulting petals with a wide spatula. If necessary, refine the drawing with a stationery knife.
5. Cover the bas-relief with primer. To avoid any gaps, it is recommended to add a little dye to it.

The pattern is formed with a regular spoon

Note. Apply the drawing completely, leaving no empty space. The sizes of the elements do not matter and can be different, the main thing is that the overall picture looks good.

Upon completion, the finished bas-relief remains to be painted with a brush. The ends of the petals can be tinted with a different color using a wide flat brush, as shown in the master class in the video:

We create a full-fledged bas-relief

This is the most complex technique, requiring not only the ability to draw, but also some skills in applying textured plaster. You need to start work by choosing a picture and a place on the wall where it will be applied in volumetric form. You should correctly assess the illumination of the area, since the bas-relief looks great in the interior thanks to the play of light and shadow. If you can’t find a good place, then make a picture on any wall, but then install 2-3 lamps above it, as shown in the photo.

Advice. When applying a large relief pattern, the master is close to the surface and cannot see how the entire picture changes during the work. Therefore, it is important for a beginning sculptor to learn to evaluate the correctness of actions and often look at the result of their work from the outside.

To create a bas-relief, use the following technique:

1. Transfer the outlines of the selected pattern to the wall surface. There are 2 ways: simply draw them with a pencil or copy them onto transparent film. The latter is applied to the wall, where a thin layer of putty or Marseilles wax has already been applied, and the contour is squeezed out along the lines with a slightly pointed object.
2. Give the picture volume by applying gypsum plaster (consistency thick) to the surface. This should be done in several layers and without haste, forming the outline of each part with a spatula or other convenient tool.
3. Since the solution hardens for a long time (about 3 hours), give the bas-relief clarity by removing excess plaster with a utility knife or narrow spatula. If you removed too much, then correct it with finishing putty.
4. Once the raised image has hardened, remove any remaining sharp edges and sand the pattern.

Advice. Do not use solutions of pure plaster and alabaster for application; they harden too quickly and do not allow you to adjust the details of the design. Don’t forget to prepare the wall surface – level it and coat it with primer.

When the bas-relief is ready, it can be painted in the desired color (usually white) or painted, creating a real picture. How the master does this is shown in the video:

Conclusion

Creating a bas-relief on your own is not an easy task. Be patient and take time, and be careful while working. Without experience, you should not immediately take on a large image; first practice and apply a small 3D drawing on a board or other flat surface. This will allow you to understand the nuances of forming small parts and master the technique of working with the solution.

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Bas-relief is a type of decoration in architecture. Means "low relief" in French. The convex image stands out above the wall by half its volume. Buildings have been decorated with relief decoration since the Paleolithic. Then these were rock paintings. Then the art spread to the Ancient East. Only aristocrats could afford such sophistication. Ancient Egypt is considered the founder of the use of bas-relief in decoration. It was used to paint the tombs of the pharaohs. In Ancient Greece and Rome, bas-relief decorated temples. In Soviet times, it was used in the decoration of buildings, structures, theaters, metro stations, monuments, etc.

Beautiful bas-relief in the interior

Bas-relief on the wall

Bas-relief with a tree in the interior

Advantages of wall bas-relief

The bas-relief in the interior looks very elegant and original. The room creates a special charm. This is an excellent option for decorating an empty wall, or masking its uneven surface. In addition, you can choose the composition to suit your individual taste. And recreate it, right on the wall, with your own hands.

Room design with bas-relief

Bas-relief in the bedroom interior

What is needed for work

The main materials used are gypsum, plaster, clay, papier-mâché, and polystyrene. They also use a metal or wooden base, which is poured or processed as intended by the composition, and then mounted in the desired location on the wall.

Each bas-relief, created manually by the author, is exclusive. Even the same drawing will look different in different rooms. The bas-relief is specially created for a specific interior, so it will still not be possible to repeat the masterpiece twice. Such high uniqueness makes each decor unique and inimitable.

Beautiful bas-relief with nature in the interior

Bas-relief with dandelions in the interior

Bas-relief in the interior

Bas-relief images are used in many architectural styles, from Gothic to Art Nouveau. However, for Gothic it is an integral element. On temples, images not only served a decorative function, but also showed biblical stories so that illiterate, ordinary people could see important events from holy scripture. Just look at the main doors of the Milan Cathedral.

In the Baroque, bas-relief images served as an accent of luxury in the interior. Basically, scenes from myths were recreated there. An example of Petrine Baroque is the Summer Palace in St. Petersburg.

The Art Nouveau bas-relief can be seen in the Metropol in Moscow. Today this decor decorates apartments, offices, cafes, country houses, etc. Bas-reliefs look especially unique in the interior of an apartment in niches decorated with lighting. This is how hallways, staircases, and bedrooms are decorated. Various lighting options, with spotlights or hidden lamps, accentuate attention in the interior.

Bas-relief decoration in combination with wood, forged metal, glass, stone, leather, marble, etc., looks expensive and truly exclusive. Moreover, you can make the bas-relief yourself.

Bas-relief with nature in design

Beautiful bas-relief in design

Creating a bas-relief with your own hands

Work begins with preparing the wall. It is cleaned, primed and dried. Then the selected image is drawn. The easiest way to make a bas-relief on the wall with your own hands is with plant prints. Today they are used quite often and it is easier to make them.

Required materials:

• solution of gypsum, alabaster or other material of your choice;
• wood cutters;
• stencil or film;
• paint, varnish for impregnation;
• tile adhesive, screws, nails, etc.

First you need to draw a theme. Moreover, applying the image also depends on the method of work. If this is a finished painting that will then be attached to the wall, then there are some rules.

Bedroom interior with bas-relief

Interior with bas-relief

Beautiful bas-relief in the interior

• Assemble a frame with sides for the picture. Available materials are suitable for it.
• Cover the resulting form with film. The main thing is that there are no folds.
• Pour the prepared mixture into the mold.
• After the form has dried, use cutters to mark the outline. This is where a ready-made stencil comes in handy.

If it is decided to initially make the bas-relief on the wall, then it is cleaned and primer is applied. The outline of the design is drawn on the dry wall. You can make a stencil in advance.

Next comes the creation of the relief. If the picture is made separately, then after the form has dried and the outline has been marked, a new solution is prepared, which creates the volume of the picture. The work is done layer by layer in order to notice and remove flaws in time. If the bas-relief is created directly on the wall, then first a rough layer is made, the necessary zones are filled with mortar, and excess fragments are removed. Then everything should dry. And only then they complete the finishing, bringing it to an aesthetic appearance.

There is a very easy method of relief application, suitable for both types of work. Based on the drawing, forms are made for its relief areas. These forms are filled with the mixture, and then the finished pieces of the design are attached to a wall or picture, the seams are covered with plaster and sanded with sandpaper.

Bas-relief with a flower in the interior

Bas-relief in the interior

How to attach a separately made picture

To do this, use tile adhesive. A painting that weighs more can be attached using nails, self-tapping screws, or by deepening it into the wall. To do this, prepare a niche and insert an image into it. All seams are easily covered with mortar and sanded down.

The finished wall bas-relief is thoroughly sanded with sandpaper, all cavities and seams are cleaned of dust, primed with a special brush and painted. Water-based paint works well, covering all protruding parts. Here it is better to use a regular sponge.

Bas-relief with a girl on the wall

Bas-relief in the interior

Beautiful bas-relief in the room

DIY plaster mold

Not all forms can be purchased in the store. However, if the desired form is not found, you can make it yourself. For example, there is a bird or some kind of animal in the picture. You can buy the figurine or toy you need and place it in a plywood box. Fill its contents with liquid silicone, which is sold in all hardware stores. A day later, after the silicone has dried, the box is disassembled, the figurine is taken out and that’s it. The required form is ready. The alabaster mixture is poured into it well. Moreover, silicone molds do not need to be lubricated, unlike baby beads made of plastic material. The latter should be lubricated with vegetable oil.

To prepare the alabaster mixture, take: gypsum - 2 parts, water - 1 part. The prepared mixture is poured into molds and waits for about a day to dry completely.

Bas-relief with a butterfly in the bedroom

Bas-relief with landscape

Bas-relief with lilies

Creating an image occurs in several stages.

1. Plaster and primer are applied to the prepared surface. Primer paint is great because it creates a rough finish when it dries, which helps hold the next coat.
2. One layer of wax is applied.
3. A transparent polyethylene film is fixed to the entire surface of the painting.
4. A sketch of flowers is applied to the film.
5. Under the film, in accordance with the sketch, a second layer of wax is applied.
6. A bas-relief is created
7. The surface is painted over and honed.

Bas-relief with flowers in the bedroom

Bas-relief with a waterfall

Beautiful bas-relief on the wall

Before gluing the elements to the wall, it is better to lay them out on the floor and see what happens. This way you won’t have to remove and glue the fragments several times, and the wall won’t be stained with an extra layer of glue.

The antique figures in the image only look good in a frame. To do this, the picture frame is fixed to the wall, and its internal space is leveled with putty. Then the pedestal is attached, the figurine is glued to it, all corners and crevices are puttied. The remaining decorative elements are added, and the entire picture is completely covered with paint in several layers.

Putty bas-relief is very easy to make. The images on the wall are built up gradually, in layers. To avoid cracks in the drawing, you need to add PVA glue to the putty. For 0.5 kg of putty - 1 tbsp. l. glue and 100 gr. water.

Trees in bas-relief

Bas-relief with landscape

This decor is sensitive to moisture, dust and tobacco smoke. A fresh bas-relief must be carefully protected from this. The varnish layer is updated depending on the amount of dust and light falling on the image. You need to wipe the bas-relief with a dry or slightly damp cloth. Soft panicles work well. Over time, gaps and cracks still become visible. It is enough to periodically cover up and tint any defects that appear.

Video: Bas-relief in the interior

50 photos of bas-relief ideas in the interior of an apartment:

28.06.2019 0

How to make a bas-relief with your own hands on the wall step by step

Originality and beauty have always had a special place in the interior design of premises. The bas-relief on the wall is a convex design that is only half in volume. The sophistication and creativity of the decor is due to the correct arrangement of fragments on the surface.

Stone or wood carving, as an element of interior decoration, appeared many centuries ago. The protruding half-volume decor can depict any animate or inanimate object.

In the art of creating sculptures, there are two concepts: bas-relief and high relief. Their main difference is in the height of the figures. For example, if a fragment protrudes from the surface a little more than half of its volume, this is a high relief. In addition, the high relief elements are much higher, and some of them can be free-standing.

The bas-relief fits organically into the interior in any lighting (except very dim). High relief, on the contrary, requires only diffused light.

Advantages and disadvantages of bas-relief on the wall

Like other types of finishing work, the relief on the wall has its advantages and disadvantages. Among the special advantages is the ability to create images in almost any room. If all standards are observed in the process of drawing up and applying decorative ornaments, you can:

• Mask errors in the wall, including significant differences;
• You can create a whole panel and thereby occupy an empty wall;
• Visually zone the room;
• The ability to create unique compositions;
• Individual interior with special charm;
• If desired, the entire process can be carried out independently, without resorting to the services of a specialist.

Among the main disadvantages:

• Having some experience, creativity and at least basic skills as an artist;
• The process is labor-intensive, meticulous in drawing and performing the smallest details, which is why most often all work is entrusted to craftsmen. The cost of such work is quite high.

But still, if you have a lot of information with step-by-step instructions, you can create a high relief on the wall yourself. There would be desire and time.

The main types of materials from which the bas-relief is made

Initially, only stone or wood were used to create compositions. The modern choice of materials is much wider. Today's elements can be built by hand or by casting. For a bas-relief on the wall with your own hands, almost any material that can be cut or sculpted is suitable; it can be suitable for pouring into the appropriate form:

• Gypsum;
• Limestone;
• Clay;
• Polymer compounds;
• Stone;
• Tree;
• Decorative and other similar compositions.

To artificially add age to elements, patina is applied to them. To give additional volume, they are coated with bronze or gold plated. At the same time, the bas-relief looks harmonious with forged iron and stone. That’s why fireplaces are often decorated with such decor.

Main types of designs for bas-relief

The first images of the bas-relief had to contain a human figure in their composition. This attribute is currently optional. The thematic focus, as well as the number of panels, dimensions depend on the total area of ​​the room.

These can be subject compositions that occupy an entire wall or only a small corner. Previously, it was assumed that relief three-dimensional images were relevant only for classical styles with their inherent soft lines and elaborate details. Several types of images are popular.

Nature (landscape)

This type of bas-relief is relevant not only for classics, art nouveau, modern, empire or rococo, but also for modern design trends. You can depict a small area of ​​forest or think over a seascape. These include coral fields, schools of fish, algae, and the image of a newt.

Sakura

The bas-reliefs of sakura on the wall belong to the Japanese flavor, which can be complemented by images of dragons. A branch of cherry blossoms looks organically on the hallway and kitchen floors. The whole tree has a bright personality. The living room especially benefits from this composition.

Rose

The association with flowers is immediately evoked by the bas-reliefs of roses on the wall. There are a great many options for its use, as well as varieties of flowers. In a bedroom with a classic design, relief panels with lush tea roses would be appropriate, not forgetting to paint them in the appropriate color. A scattering of small little roses will suit any room. Having chosen the right shade, such an ornament looks good with materials such as stone or textured brick.

Vine

The vine ornament will emphasize the sophistication of the Italian style. It can be used to decorate columns or empty niches. A white vine looks good on painted walls, and vice versa, a colored vine will serve as an accent on a white surface.

Apple trees

A bas-relief tree on the wall is equally suitable for any room. However, given its size, you need to treat the hallway with special care. A volumetric bas-relief in this part of the house can visually reduce the already small area of ​​the room.

And other possible options

The application of three-dimensional drawings on walls can have different themes. It all depends on the skills and practical experience of the master. The larger the panel with small details, the more complex and painstaking the work.

Necessary materials and tools for creating a bas-relief on the wall

To sculpt the walls in an apartment with your own hands, you will need specialized tools, which can be purchased at art stores or construction markets. Experts advise choosing a ball, or rather half of it, as a container for mixing the solution. By turning it inside out, you can save time scraping and cleaning up the previous batch and preparing the next batch. In addition, it is very convenient to collect the solution from such a container, since it has no corners.

Palette knives are special spatulas in the form of spatulas of different shapes. To create some bas-relief elements, for example, a vine, you will need convex and concave palette knives. They cost more, so craftsmen often replace them with ordinary spoons of different configurations and volumes (coffee, tea, dessert, tablespoons).

Plastic spoons are easy to use. A little heat will help give the handle holder the desired shape.

As a rule, an aluminum spoon serves as the main tool, and a plastic spoon serves as an auxiliary one. An artist's knife is used to create fine texture in the image. Its analogue can be a regular shoe knife.

A pastry syringe with attachments, as well as a medical syringe that helps create very fine lines. Additionally, you will need 2 flat and 2 round brushes. Before each intake of the next portion of the mixture, instruments (except syringes) are first dipped in water.

Preparatory work before creating a bas-relief on the wall

At the preliminary stage, it is important to prepare the surface for the process. The wall should be cleaned of the previous coating. Leaving a layer of putty, prime and let dry thoroughly. In order to give additional strength to the bas-reliefs, self-tapping screws are inserted two-thirds in thicker places. Flower petals and other similar parts are prepared from foam plastic (cardboard or salt dough) in advance, after which they are carefully treated with a primer.

Make the solution according to the included instructions. At this stage, it is very important to know the characteristics of a particular mixture. How long does it take for it to set, can dyes be added to it, and so on. If the bas-relief contains elements with a convexity of 10 millimeters or more, you need to make a wire frame (reinforcement). For the manufacture of various elements, ready-made molds are used. If they are not commercially available, you can make them yourself.

Stages of creating a bas-relief on the wall with your own hands

Craftsmen advise beginners to use ready-made cast parts, which only need to be attached to the surface. You can also form a convex pattern using a template.

• A drawing is applied to the surface with a simple pencil. Without any special creative skills, you can use ready-made stencils, drawings applied to tracing paper, after which it is drawn on the surface with a marker. You can also outline the contours with a toothpick;
• After the mixture has set, it is necessary to apply the outline of the ornament. Only after this is the volume increased. The putty should be applied to individual areas. Each subsequent layer is applied only after the previous one has completely dried;

In some cases, it is necessary to create an in-depth image. It can be done in two ways:

1. Add a background layer around the image. At the end the background is sanded.
2. Make recesses corresponding to the image using a chisel or chisel.

• Covering the surface with ordinary transparent film, if necessary, draw details;
• After the finished relief image has dried, it is painted in the desired shades;
• Use sandpaper to remove unnecessary irregularities.

Features of creating bas-relief from different materials

Each material has its own processing characteristics. In interiors, plaster or wood is most often used.

Made of wood

To create a bas-relief from wood, in addition to the source material, you will need slightly other materials. Conical and end cutters. The first cutter is used for finishing the blade, the second - for rough work. For dimensional panels, high-precision equipment is used, including special programs.

From plaster

Gypsum is a very malleable material with good technical characteristics. Masters advise beginners to start with plaster. With the correct proportions, the solution is homogeneous with good adhesion.

Attaching the finished bas-relief to the wall

If you use a ready-made bas-relief, it must be attached to the wall or to a sheet of drywall. The second option is applicable if you plan to make the bas-relief removable.

It is necessary to create a single conglomerate between the image and the base, removing any errors. To attach a separate picture, you will need a special tile adhesive. If the image is large, it is fixed using self-tapping screws and nails. The finished panel should be sanded using sandpaper. After cleaning all seams and depressions, the surface is primed and painted with water-based paint.

Creating such decor is initially difficult. It requires skill, patience and perseverance. To ensure high-quality images, you need to strictly follow the application technology. Otherwise, the structure will not be able to dry completely and will soon collapse.

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When decorating the interior of an apartment or house, you can make a bas-relief on the wall with your own hands.

Jewelry of this type is rightfully called exclusive, because the bas-relief makes the design of an apartment or house simply unique, because even the author is not always able to repeat the work already done.

For a person who has never encountered this trend in fine art, very often there is not enough determination to create such a picture.

However, it is well known that it is not the gods who burn the pots. After reading this material, you will learn how you can make a bas-relief on the wall yourself.

And it’s not just professional sculptors and artists who sculpt bas-reliefs in their apartments.

The novice master is increasingly designing his home with his own hands. Including bas-reliefs on the walls.

Basic Concepts

People at all times have devoted a lot of effort and financial resources to decorating their homes, and especially the walls. The most popular and scarce ones were chosen from paintings by classics and avant-garde artists.

Bas-relief, as a technique for producing three-dimensional images on the wall, has recently begun to gain popularity. It can be applied to a separate tablet and secured in a specific place.

Larger compositions are sculpted directly on the entire wall. The bas-relief most often depicts flowers, trees, birds, animals and subject paintings.

In order to create a bas-relief with your own hands, you can take a master class and use special techniques and techniques.

Preparatory stage

Even the simplest plaster stucco molding gives the room an elegant and solemn look.

When developing the design of any apartment or house, from the kitchen to the bedroom, you can use relief images.

Bas-reliefs fit harmoniously into interiors of any style, from modern to fusion.

To create such paintings you only need desire, accuracy and perseverance.

Before starting any serious business, you need to properly prepare, watch a master class or consult with your neighbors.

Practice shows that first a wall or walls are selected on which the bas-relief will be applied.

It is very important to evaluate how the picture will be illuminated, with natural light or with the help of electric lamps.

The next step is that among the abundance of paintings you need to choose the one that will be sculpted in a specific place on the wall. Such decisions require time to think and choose a specific option.

It is not recommended for a person who intends to make a bas-relief with his own hands to create a genre painting with images of wild animals and brave hunters for the first time.

The most suitable images in this case would be images of flowers, leaves and fruits.

It will be useful to watch a simple master class from a specialist who professionally sculpts bas-reliefs for walls.

It is advisable to choose an image that is not complex, but not primitive. In its original state it should please the eye.

To do this, you need to collect a minimum set of tools that are used in this case:

• trowel;
• flat brush;
• palette knife;
• maklovitsa;
• masking tape;
• rubber gloves;
• The film is transparent and dense.

You will also need finishing material, which is used when leveling the walls. Creating a bas-relief is carried out in several stages.

Each step requires special primers and plastic materials.

Sequence of actions

In order to make a bas-relief on the wall with your own hands, you can use a variety of materials. The most common are alabaster, clay, gypsum, and gypsum-based plaster.

When viewing a master class on creating a bas-relief, you need to choose the most suitable texture for yourself.

It makes sense to create a bas-relief on a separate tablet. Drywall or fiberboard is suitable for this. The finished painting needs to be fixed in the place where it will serve as decoration.

Step #1 – image preparation

From among the pre-selected paintings, you need to take the most clearly drawn one.

The outline of a leaf or flower must be transferred to paper. Then a transparent film is applied on top.

And the image is transferred from above to it.

The outline can be traced with a pencil or gel pen so that it does not get erased.

Step No. 2 - preparing the base

The base for the bas-relief is prepared from acrylic putty or “Marseilles wax”.

A layer of putty is applied to the plasterboard slab with a spatula and leveled.

After 15-20 minutes, after the material has hardened a little, you need to transfer the image to the base.

To do this, a film stencil is placed on the base and the outline of the design is outlined with a hard pencil.

A relief image of a leaf or flower remains on the putty surface.

Step No. 3 - drawing a picture

This stage can be called the longest and most responsible.

A master who sculpts from plasticine or clay will quickly cope with this task. A person who does not have such experience will have to work hard.

The essence of the process comes down to adding volume to the drawn leaves or flowers.

A volumetric composition is not created in several stages. The putty is not applied to certain areas of the drawing immediately, but gradually, layer by layer.

The material from which the three-dimensional figure is sculpted must be plastic and not harden immediately.

You need to prepare putty of this consistency in advance.

Step No. 4 – painting and attaching the bas-relief

When the bas-relief on the wall is finally sculpted with your own hands, it needs to be dried.

After this, all sharp edges and protruding corners are cleaned with fine sandpaper.

At this stage, the main thing is not to overdo it and not to scrape off too much.

At the end, in order for the bas-relief on the wall to take on a complete look, its surface is primed and painted.

Most often, a three-dimensional picture is painted with water-based paint.

Gypsum bas-reliefs

Gypsum is a material that both professionals and beginning artists love to work with.

Just watch the master class with general recommendations for handling it and you can easily achieve results. Gypsum is mixed with PVA glue.

This mixture is similar to plasticine for sculpting individual elements of a picture. In order to get a three-dimensional image of a leaf or flower, you can simply buy the appropriate form in the store.

You need to pour a mixture of gypsum and glue into it and wait for it to harden. When the mixture hardens, carefully remove the resulting element from the mold and fix it on the wall in the desired place in the composition.

Bas-reliefs for walls made using artificial flowers fit harmoniously into the interior design. Fabric, paper or plastic are the materials used to make flowers.

Alabaster or a mixture of plaster and PVA glue is diluted in a trough-type container. The consistency of the solution should be like sour cream or yogurt.

A flower made of fabric or plastic needs to be dipped into the solution several times. It is important to ensure that drips do not form, which quickly harden.

After each dipping, there is a pause during which the solution hardens slightly. When the texture of the flower acquires uniform saturation, the procedure can be completed.

After the flowers have completely hardened, they need to be fixed to the panel using thick alabaster. From individual fragments a composition covering the entire wall is made.

Concluding the master class on making a bas-relief on the wall with your own hands, it should be noted that there is nothing complicated in this technology.

In this context, it should be emphasized that bas-reliefs on the wall are one of the types of decoration.

Rich compositions that claim aesthetic value should preferably be done under the supervision of an artist or design specialist.

Simple drawings for walls work equally well for both masters and diligent and purposeful beginners.

After reading the material, you learned how to make a bas-relief, and now you can surprise your relatives and friends with an amazing technique.