Have you moved into your new apartment or decided to upgrade? old interior. If you don't know where to start, start by developing a design project.
Yes, of course, you can hire a specialist for this, who will be happy to help you create a cozy nest. However, if you feel that you can and want to do it yourself, go for it!
Peculiarities
Peculiarity self-development design project is that you can do everything the way you want. Before you begin development, you need to find inspiration, read relevant literature and take advice from experts.
Ideas for inspiration
If you don’t know how you would like to decorate your interior, what style to choose, what colors to use, start your journey by viewing already created interiors. You can find inspiration anywhere: in a cafe or from friends, in a book or design magazine, perhaps this article will help.
Current styles
It is generally accepted that when decorating their homes, people are primarily guided by their tastes and capabilities. Over the many years of the existence of such a concept as interior design, various styles. Each of them has its own characteristics and distinctive features. Let's talk about those that are most relevant in our modern reality.
This style is one of the most popular today. It can be described simply as rustic. It combines simplicity, comfort, an atmosphere of warmth and coziness. Nowadays, when people spend most of their lives in the city, they want to be outside of it more than ever.
Provence can vary depending on the region. The design can be based on the themes of the provinces of different countries, mainly England and France. Also, Russian Provence is distinguished.
It's amazing how an apartment made in this style is transformed. It seems as if this is not an apartment at all, but a private house.
The loft style begins its history in the fifties of the 20th century. It originated in the USA, at a time when mass closures of factories and production workshops in the center of big cities. Industrial building, or rather their parts, began to be bought by representatives of the creative bourgeoisie. Artists and musicians changed the premises to suit their needs; they lived there and at the same time organized exhibitions and shows in the new apartments, and held concerts.
The main features of the loft style are free space And a large number of Sveta. In an apartment designed in this style, you can often notice the absence of partitions between rooms.
As for the decor, the combination brick wall With open pipe ventilation is standard option registration Add to it chrome parts, mirrors, unusual open lamps and modern technology.
Country style originated at the beginning of the 20th century in the USA and later spread to European countries. The main idea of the style is to honor the origins with which people are connected, with village life. This style is characterized by simplicity and naturalness.
When choosing color palette In country style houses, apartments or rooms, give preference to natural colors such as sand, brown, beige, olive, blue.
For textiles, you can choose a fabric with colors in small flower, this is a feature of this design direction.
Modern finishing methods
Modern design solutions designs associated with wall decoration are very bold and extraordinary. If you're bored regular wallpaper or plain painted surfaces, consider the following wall design options.
- Brick wall. A wall lined with tiles imitating brick is often found in loft-style apartments and houses. This slight carelessness gives a special atmosphere to the whole room. You can decorate the wall with brick completely or partially, which significantly changes the overall appearance.
- Cork walls. Using cork sheets as wall decor is possible in rooms with little humidity. Cork is a very fancy material, but it looks very impressive. If the design of your apartment is close to eco-style, then feel free to use balsa wood panels in the decor.
- Wall made of stone. This surface looks especially interesting when the stones are laid out in a chaotic manner, as if they were simply scattered. Or, on the contrary, create a design from stone.
- Glass walls. Glass panels are used in wall decoration when it is necessary to visually expand the space. You can apply a drawing or pattern to a glass wall, it all depends on your imagination.
- Volumetric panels. Plaster panels with various patterns can quickly give the wall a voluminous effect. Such decorative elements can be painted as needed.
- Walls made of plasterboard. When decorating a plasterboard wall, decide what effect you want to achieve. Lungs practical designs can add functionality to the wall.
- Soft wall. A wall made in this way looks luxurious, but in this case it is important to observe the measure. Use in an interior with such walls simple furniture and decorative elements. Ready soft panels made from eco-leather can be bought in the store. Or create them yourself.
- Tension wall. Such walls are created according to the principle suspended ceilings. It represents a special durable material, stretched on the frame. You can print the image you need on this material.
Fashionable colors
When choosing an interior color palette, you should focus, first of all, on your internal preferences, as well as the size of the room and the amount of incoming sunlight.
If the room is small and dark, then use a light palette. The large and bright space allows you to use almost the entire color gamut, depending on the requirements.
However, in the world of interior design, there is also the concept of fashion. If you're used to following fashion trends, then take their requirements into account. Fortunately, in this area, fashion does not change as quickly as in the clothing area.
Below are the colors and color schemes, which are relevant today.
- Blue. It's been several seasons now Blue colour used in the design of many interiors. Blue has many shades, the choice of which determines the overall mood of the room.
- Grey. Grey colour walls and decorative elements looks good in combination with white, beige, black colors. Combine them together by adding bright accents.
- Marsala. The so-called wine shade has been holding a leading position for several seasons now. An interior decorated with this color becomes warm and cozy. However, be careful, use this color selectively, combining it with shades of beige and natural wood.
- Natural shades. Naturalness is in fashion this season. Beige, brown and warm shades green appeared in many interiors famous designers. Interiors made in the so-called eco-style can be found in apartments, houses and industrial premises.
- Metal elements. The shine of the metal attracts. Decorative elements made of metal look impressive if they are combined with the style of the entire room. Today you can even find wallpaper with a metallic sheen effect.
Stages and sequence of work
When you start developing a design project for an apartment, try to adhere to a certain sequence of actions.
First of all, develop a project plan and determine what you want to see in the end.
After this, start developing a sketch and prepare drawings. All this will help you decide on the choice of furniture and decorations. Let's talk about each stage separately.
Apartment project plan
In order to develop an apartment project plan, you first need to take measurements of the premises. Take this issue seriously, as this will help avoid inaccuracies. On the plan, mark the height of the ceilings, the width of the walls, the sizes of windows and doors. You should also note the places where you would like to place sockets, batteries, pipes and other communications.
Making an apartment project plan with your own hands is not difficult., if you use special computer programs. Having entered the initial data into them, the program will draw an accurate plan of your apartment. Mark the desired location of the furniture on it; later you can adjust its position. Save this plan in a format convenient for you, with all necessary applications. It would be advisable to print it on paper.
Creating sketches
Once you have decided on the style you would like your apartment to be in and have drawn up a project plan, start creating a sketch. The sketch can be made on paper or electronically. Mark it first color solutions your interior. Draw the desired furniture and decorative items. With the help of a sketch, you can clearly see what your apartment will look like after renovation.
Computer programs will also help you develop a sketch yourself if you do not have artistic skills.
So, you can come up with your own or choose existing furniture, wallpaper, flooring.
How to create a design project for an apartment yourself and what program is best to use? We have the answers to these questions
After buying an apartment, not everyone is ready to shell out a large sum for the services of a designer. But I still want to create my own atmosphere. Many families start doing renovations on their own: they glue wallpaper, buy furniture they like and try to complete the process faster.
Few people undertake to draw up a design project; it seems too complicated. But with a conscious approach, you can cope with this task without the help of specialists.
Ivan Vasiliev from Kostanay, together with his wife, he made a spacious studio with an area of 70 meters from a two-room apartment with an inconvenient layout, which is always pleasant to return to. He tells how he did it and gives advice to those who decide to design an apartment with their own hands.
Realize your goals and objectives - the main advice before starting the epic called renovation. The desire to “do it beautifully” is great, but inspiration won’t get you far without a clear plan.
Start by answering the most basic questions - how do you want to live in new apartment? Are you going to invite guests often? Are you planning to have children in the near future? What are your habits and hobbies? From an understanding of general problems, you can move on to specific ones.
After this, you need to understand what doesn’t suit you in the apartment.
For example, we were unhappy with the length, but... This prompted us to decide to demolish the wall and create. After this decision, we began to think about how and where to place the gas stove and hood. It turned out to be difficult to navigate along the wall ventilation pipe, so we refused gas stove and decided to use hob. A similar chain of decisions gradually developed in other areas of the room.
Second important advice: Remember that you are not a professional in this field. The arrogance of an amateur can be a disservice. Don't take it too much quick solutions. Measure everything several times. A professional has a trained eye; it is enough for him to know how many centimeters between the table and the wall, and he will understand whether this is enough for passage. Representation ordinary people what half a meter is can vary greatly.
Choose Planoplan to realize your ideas
Use as visualization beautiful pictures interiors are unacceptable, your apartment is different, and you definitely don’t have enough skills to adapt someone else’s design to your space. You can draw a furniture arrangement diagram on a plan with a pencil, but this is unlikely to give you the desired level of representation.
At first, this is what we did - we drew a plan of the apartment on paper, then drew with chalk directly on the walls and floor, erased and moved the lines dozens of times and in the end did not get a full picture. Then we decided to find a special program for 3D planning. Many avoid 3D visualization services, intimidated by the complex set of functions and thinking that they are created exclusively for professionals. It's not that scary. Many programs have long been written for a wide audience, with accessible instructions and clear options.
I chose " Planoplan"- it is free and, what was important for me, it allows you to work in the cloud. Using the program's functions, I gradually built the walls - I loaded the apartment layout and built all the partitions according to the proportions. Then I removed the wall between the uncomfortable kitchen and the room and began experimenting with decoration. Thus, step by step, the future interior was born.
Start with the most important issues
What color will the curtains and furniture in the kitchen be - questions that you want to solve first of all. But you still need to start somewhere else. Decide where to place the light sources, stove, main Appliances. Understand where and at what level the sockets and switches will be located. These “basic objects” define the entire concept of furnishing and decoration. In my virtual design project, I outlined these conditions first of all. Then I thought about the rest.
For example, my wife and I decided that we needed a projector. We don’t watch broadcast channels, so TV is irrelevant for us, but we would like to watch a movie on the big screen. We thought about it, calculated the distance from the wall to the projector, and determined the size of the screen on the wall. We already planned a specific area for it, provided a place for the cabinet and understood how and where the sockets for the speakers should be located.
After each placement of a new object, we “walked” around the room (in “ Planoplane" there is an opportunity to make a 3D tour), and checked which wires would go where and where they should be hidden. This way we understood whether it would be really convenient for us.
We renovate the apartment according to own project!
The Internet is full of examples. chic interiors. But don't give in to temptation. I don't recommend taking it as a model ready-made design someone else's apartment. Without professional skills, you will not be able to do exactly the same, and the result may be disappointing.
It's better to look at examples just for inspiration. Look at as many solutions as possible that are close to your space, take note of color combinations, furniture, and details used. Gradually you will have your own concept.
After a long monitoring of photos, we realized what we like Scandinavian style, modern and loft are nice. At the same time, we did not strive to strictly adhere to the style of one direction, but took for ourselves ideas on finishing materials, design different zones, furniture and immediately tried them on in “ Planoplane".
To begin with, we chose the base color of the walls. We immediately cut off bright combinations; we wanted calm tones. Therefore, we settled on moderate blue, yellow and pink shades. Furniture was selected by “substituting” various options from the program directory. I wanted to separate the dining area a little visually - they applied a brick finish in two clicks, I liked it. Then they brought it to life.
We buy materials and take our time
When you are inspired to renovate, you want to quickly start wandering through the construction departments and buy everything you like. Restrain your impulse. You need to go shopping for materials with a clear plan - what you need, in what quantity, where it will be purchased and at what price. Otherwise, you risk living in an apartment with wallpaper that was not enough and the same ones could not be found.
The main tip is to measure the surfaces and calculate the amount of materials. I did this in the program. Clicking on required areas floors or walls, you can see their original dimensions. To be on the safe side, I checked the accuracy of these measurements by taking a tape measure and the dimensions matched. The brand and price of a specific material used in a design project can be found directly in “ Planoplane". I multiplied the price by square meters to get the cost of finishing. Later I learned that estimates can be made in the program. It's much faster and more convenient.
Any of us, having purchased a home or got the idea to do major renovation, is faced with the task of how to make a design project for an apartment. This article is devoted to how to draw up a correct and professional package of documents.
Project creation stages
Measurement plan of the apartment
First of all, measurements of the apartment are taken. It is worth noting that they are the basis, since the correctness of all working drawings depends on their accuracy. Having taken all the data, draw a measurement plan. It is best to use a special computer program for this.
As you create it, you can view design examples. Having collected as much useful information as possible, begin developing redevelopment options and determining functional zones with the arrangement of plumbing, furniture and equipment.
Work through different options based on . The number of redevelopment solutions is not limited, but at this stage It is important to choose exactly the one that will be optimal for you.
Having chosen the option you like, modify it; this design of a two-room apartment will be the basis for your further actions.
Having chosen the location of plumbing fixtures, furniture and equipment, place them dimensions, as well as linking plumbing fixtures along its axes. In this case, two plans are made: the first - the connections of plumbing fixtures, the second - the placement of furniture and equipment with connections.
For example, in blue the walls being constructed are shown, in red - those that need to be removed, explanatory footnotes are given that the loggia must be insulated, and a podium has been erected in a certain area.
Existing Plan
When you create an apartment interior design with your own hands, it is convenient to give information on one plan.
In some cases, it is better to split it into two plans: dismantling and installation. Sometimes a third plan is made, called the “Existing Situation Plan,” which shows future openings and partitions with their dimensions. This document is required if it is necessary to coordinate the redevelopment and electrical wiring project with the appropriate authority.
When you have an already agreed upon and approved layout with furniture placement diagrams, plumbing arrangement with references, a dismantling/installation plan, an explication of rooms, you can begin to develop plans and floors.
At this moment, the design project of an apartment created with your own hands enters a very important stage.
Visualization of functional areas
You will need to find interesting ideas, which will help solve compositional, spatial and constructive problems. Having a diagram of functional zones as a basis, choose the most interesting flooring solutions.
Note! Using different boundaries floor coverings you can visually expand the volume of space or combine it, make it functional and interesting, highlight and emphasize separate zones, set the interior dynamics of movement.
At this stage, the floor plans are made schematically, the layout of the tiles is conditional, the main thing is to work out the types and boundaries of the coatings.
At the same time, create ceiling options and room interior design.
IN in this case It is important to consider its layout, furniture arrangement and floor covering boundaries. Ceiling plans indicate views and boundaries facing materials, all elevation marks, ceiling lighting fixtures are marked, the area is calculated, and the layout of coverings is provided as necessary.
Once the ceiling concept and lighting scenario have been chosen, you can begin to deal with electricity.
Electrical plans and diagrams
Electrical diagram in the apartment
- Ceiling plans and wall and ceiling locations lighting fixtures, called the lighting scenario, are closely related to the placement of switches. Think over the connection diagrams for all devices, as well as their groups.
- Then, on the plan, indicate for each switch its type, how many keys it has - one or several. Indicate the height and connection of each switch to the nearest partition, wall or opening. Use arrows to show which lighting device or group of devices is turned on by this equipment.
- Often, when creating an apartment design with your own hands, large rooms or long corridors duplicate switches are installed located on different sides. This makes it possible to control lighting from different points apartments.
- After the connection diagram for the overhead lighting has been developed, link all wall and ceiling lighting fixtures to the nearest opening or wall.
- Next, a plan for the location of devices and sockets is developed. Indicate in it where all appliances, sockets and low-current equipment for TV, telephone, and Internet will be located. If you are planning to make a system heated floors, also indicate all electrical components of the structure.
- Be sure to indicate the type of socket: telephone, television, regular, for audio speakers, semi-industrial (power), their number.
Development of additional interior elements, ceiling and floor plans
Ceiling plans
Additional elements plan
Sometimes the interior design of apartments is developed with your own hands with the presence of complex structural elements: niches made of plasterboard, chipboard, OSB, ceilings with a non-standard configuration, columns and half-columns made of various materials. All of these elements require further explanation.
Give general schematic views of all such interior details; the plans must have their exact dimensions. If it is quite complex and has several levels, be sure to make a separate plan for them, with a grid for the structure, all radii and references.
Apartment floor plan
Floor plan
At this stage, tiles are selected for the entire apartment. To this end, you will need to visit construction markets and stores and select suitable collections of tiles not only for the floor, but also for the walls of all rooms where it is planned to be installed.
After you decide on the material, lay out the tiles in color, indicate their exact dimensions, do not forget about the seams and the direction of the layout. After this, you can calculate the total amount of facing material required.
Apartment wall scans
Wall scans in the apartment
We continue to create home design with our own hands, let's start laying out the rooms.
First you need to make a plan for all the walls, the so-called markings. This will be a kind of navigation through the developments throughout the housing.
On the apartment plan, number each of the rooms and put numbers opposite all the walls indicating the serial number of the layout in this room. Marking the walls in the room starts from the entrance and continues clockwise.
Next, move from plans to the developments themselves. You should already have a virtual layout and design of the apartment on your computer in a specialized program: independently arranged pieces of furniture, plumbing fixtures, equipment, ceilings, floors, lamps and all structural elements.
All this is already planned out, so nothing will stop you from working on the walls.
Start taking scans from the virtual layout and draw walls in all rooms. Indicate on them at what height and where any of the elements will be placed relative to the others and set the required dimensions.
When creating your own interior design, you can even show off the color.
Statement (estimate) of necessary materials
Estimate from the apartment design project
Note! Once all the sweeps are done, you can accurately calculate required amount materials for each of the walls in square meters. These indicators are for paint, wallpaper, decorative plaster, tiles, linoleum can be converted into the number of packages.
Also calculate how much is needed linear meters cornices, baseboards, moldings.
Make specifications for doors, lamps, plumbing fixtures, and furniture. If there are tiles in the room, at this stage you can already create a room design in color and with a specific layout.
After this, you will draw up a detailed estimate consisting of summed up quantities and financial costs for each type of consumables and facing materials for each room. With this document you can easily navigate construction market when purchasing everything you need.
Computer visualization of premises
And finally, the do-it-yourself apartment design is completed by computer photorealistic 3D visualization of all rooms.
Note! You will have the opportunity to imagine so realistically future design apartments thanks to textures, textures and colors. It will be quite easy for you to start selecting all finishing materials, as it will become clear which tones will look good on the floor, walls and ceiling.
Program for drawing up design projects
It should be noted that this process should occur at the same time as the selection of facing materials.
3D visualization is the most expensive part of the design when performed by professionals. But you can’t do without it, since it allows you to see the entire room with ceilings, walls, floors, furniture, plumbing, structural elements decor, texture and color.
Visualization will give you an idea of the concept of the interior, “revive” it and allow you to choose a specific style.
In some cases, rendering is done by hand, this is called "hand-fed". But for this you need to have artistic skills, so computer submission is more common.
It is worth noting that it is much more cost-effective and simple, and also gives a more complete and reliable idea of the future situation in the apartment. The simplest variation of 3D visualization is linear black and white images.
Summing up
We hope our article was useful to you. In order to more accurately understand the technological and practical issue, our website provides detailed photo and video instructions in which you will find useful information on this issue.
Photo gallery
Creating an apartment project on your own is not only exciting, but also fruitful. After all, having performed all the calculations correctly, you will get full-fledged project apartments where the colors and furniture that you planned are used. Today we will take a closer look at how to create a design project for an apartment yourself in the Room Arranger program.
Room Arranger is a popular program for drawing up projects for individual rooms, apartments or even houses with several floors. Unfortunately, the program is not free, but you have a full 30 days to use this tool without restrictions.
How to design an apartment?
1. First of all, if you do not have the Room Arranger program installed on your computer, you will need to install it.
2. After launching the program, click on the button in the upper left corner "Start a new project" or press the hotkey combination Ctrl+N .
3. A window for selecting the project type will appear on the screen: one room or apartment. In our example, we will focus on the point "Apartment" , after which you will immediately be asked to indicate the area of the project (in centimeters).
4. The rectangle you specified will be displayed on the screen. Because We are doing a design project for an apartment, so we can’t do without additional partitions. To do this, there are two buttons in the upper area of the window. « New wall» And "New wall range" .
Please note that for your convenience, the entire project is lined with a grid on a scale of 50:50 cm. When adding objects to the project, do not forget to focus on it.
5. Having finished building the walls, you will definitely need to add door and window openings. The button in the left area of the window is responsible for this. "Doors and Windows" .
6. To add the desired door or window opening, select suitable option and drag it to the desired area on your project. Once the selected option is fixed on your project, you can adjust its position and size.
7. To proceed to a new editing stage, do not forget to accept the changes by clicking on the check mark icon in the upper left area of the program.
8. Click on the line "Doors and Windows" to close this editing section and start a new one. Now let's do the floor. To do this, right-click on any of your premises and select "Floor color" .
9. In the window that appears, you can either set any color for the floor or use one of the proposed textures.
10. Now let's move on to the most interesting part - the furnishings and appliances of the premises. To do this, you will need to select the appropriate section in the left area of the window, and then, having decided on the item, just move it to the desired area of the project.
11. For example, in our example we want to furnish a bathroom, so we go to the section "Bathroom" and select the necessary plumbing fixtures by simply dragging them into the room, which is supposed to be a bathroom.
12. We fill the other rooms of our apartment in the same way.
13. When the work on arranging furniture and other interior attributes is completed, you can view the results of your work in 3D mode. To do this, click in the upper area of the program on the icon with a house and the inscription “3D”.
14. A separate window will appear on your screen with a 3D image of your apartment. You can rotate and move freely, looking at the apartment and individual rooms from all sides. If you want to record the result in the form of a photograph or video, then in this window there are special buttons for this.
15. In order not to lose the results of your work, be sure to save the project to your computer. To do this, click on the button in the upper left corner "Project" and select "Save" .
Please note that the project will be saved in the native RAP format, which is only supported by this program. However, if you need to show the results of your work, select “Export” from the “Project” menu and save the apartment plan, for example, as an image.