How is hot water supply calculated? What is thermal energy for hot water supply? Excerpt from legislation or how to pay for water by meter

Of course, installing water meters helps save money. Most residents believe that installing such devices is economically feasible.

How to correctly calculate meter readings?

So, meters are installed in the apartment. To calculate the volume of water consumed for a certain period (month), look at the apartment payment receipt for the last month and write off the latest readings from it.

Some management companies now enter this figure directly into payment document. If this is your first payment after installing water meters, the previous indicator is zeros.

Now let's learn how to take accounting readings. The scale of modern meters gives us 8 digits. The first five of them are black, and the last 3 are red.

Since the corresponding columns of the payment document reflect the number of spent cubes of either cold or hot water, then pay attention to the black indicators. These are the ones that need to be written down on the receipt. Indicators of red numbers - liters of water spent by your family are not indicated.

Water meter readings are taken at the end of each billing period (month). Meter data can be transmitted by telephone or via the Internet (in electronic document) to a specialized organization.

Please note: when transmitting water meter readings, the numbers that your meter is currently showing, as well as the previous value, which is written on the receipt for the last month, are indicated.

Legal justification for charging for water supply

Management companies count water according to meters, based on Government Resolution Russian Federation No. 354, adopted on 05/06/2011 and valid from the fall of 2012 until now.

Data Legislative Rules, in comparison with the old ones, more fair, but still far from perfect.

Payment for water by meters now consists of several components, taking into account:

• • The readings of the meter scale located in a certain apartment, installed to calculate the amount of cold resource consumed this month.
  • Readings from a meter located in a specific apartment, installed to calculate the amount of hot resource consumed this month.

• • Readings from the device installed in your home (in basement), set to calculate the amount of cold resource spent by all residents.

• • Readings from a device installed in your home (in the basement), installed to calculate the amount of hot resource spent by all residents.

• • A share consisting of your apartment in a house. It is taken into account when determining the amount spent on the needs of the entire house (the so-called “general house needs”).

• The share that corresponds to your apartment in the house. It is also taken into account when determining the hot water spent for the needs of the entire house (the same so-called “general house needs”).

The first two components of the list are the consumed water resource, the volume of which depends only on you and the size of your family’s needs. The remaining items are made up of the actual needs of the entire house, for example, wet cleaning staircases and apartment platforms.

And the “lion’s” share of general house expenses is overexpenditure resulting from riser leaks, unscrupulous residents who incorrectly indicate the cubic meters they spent or live in the house, use communications, but are not registered at their place of residence.

How to calculate water charges

It is possible to calculate the costs associated with water consumption by multiplying the volume spent by the corresponding tariff indicators in one or another locality.

According to the volumes of water consumption indicated by you according to the indications apartment meters the cost of payment for the sewerage service, which includes drainage, is also calculated. waste water.

Useful information: You can find out the established and current tariff rates for today by calling your management company. The same information may be contained on the payment document itself.

Calculation of general house costs for cold water

This value is calculated quite complicatedly, using formulas that make no sense to indicate. We only note that to calculate this size take into account:

• • The amount in cubes of cold water that was spent by consumers over a certain period, if general house water meters are installed in the house, the volume spent by both residents and those who own non-residential premises is taken into account.

• • Hot water, which was consumed by consumers over a certain period, if the house has communal water meters, taking into account the volume spent by both residents and those who own non-residential premises.

• • The amount in cubes of cold water used for utilities such as heating.

• • The area of ​​all rooms in your house is meant as residential apartments, and not residential.

• The area of ​​the apartment you use in this house.

So, this formula involves calculating the overexpenditure of the resource used in comparison with the calculated standards for your home.

As stated above, overspending typically includes:

• Possible leakage from riser pipes.

• Use of water by non-registered residents.

• The “cunning” of neighbors who indicate the wrong number of cubes on the payment slip.

In accordance with the Rules specified in the article, overused water will be paid by the owners of apartments and non-residential premises, in proportion to the occupied area.

Calculation of general house costs for hot water

There is a similar formula that helps calculate overused hot water. The same values ​​are taken into account, only related to water supply hot water.

However, our Government took care of citizens burdened with utility bills, and in 2013 established consumption standards for general household needs.

These norms restrain the “appetites” of management companies and are developed independently at the local level. To find out their values, contact your management company in writing.

Limits on general household needs

According to paragraph 44 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 16, 2013, the volume of general household needs (CHN) should not exceed the standard consumption established by local authorities.

It is not possible to charge you for payment for the volume of general household consumption that exceeds the established standard.

Again, if the water supply contract is not concluded with a resource supply company, for example, with Vodokanal. If there is an agreement with the latter, ODN will be paid in full.
In conclusion, I would like to draw your attention to the fact that in some localities they establish a fixed minimum payment that must be paid, regardless of whether you actually spent it or not.

It is taken into account that in the event of an overpayment in a certain month for what was not actually spent, this overpayment will be offset in the next reporting period. And rightly so.

If you are not a resident of a high-rise building, but own a house in the village, remember that payment is calculated using a similar method, according to the current water supply tariff.
Look video lesson on how to take water meter readings correctly:

You may also be interested

Almost everything living conditions Nowadays they are equipped with water supply systems. However, not every apartment has a meter for cold and hot water supply. In such situations, the water tariff is calculated monthly depending on the number of people living in the house.

Therefore, if you count without control readings, the bills for drainage will have exorbitant amounts. We suggest that you promptly install a metering device so that payments are made correctly and without additional charges to the water meter according to the consumption of the number of liters of liquid.

To calculate the water supply correctly, it is necessary to take the readings indicated on the dial of the device. This will help clarify the exact use of liters in the allotted period. We recommend using a calculator to get accurate values.

Each device has custom design, so each unit will differ in color and arrangement of numbers. This principle is typical for both hot pipelines and cold water. In order to easily read the values, the water meter must be in an accessible place.

It should be noted that the readings located at the end are used for measurement. Let's say your water meter shows 000408, without paying attention to the numbers that are constantly rotating, we determine that we have used 408 cubic meters of liquid. Preliminary numbers (zeros) are intended for further readings, counted liters

How to calculate water bills

Let's perform calculations using the example of the Crimean tariff for water supply and sewerage, which then must be paid. Also, by analyzing all the data, you can find out for yourself how many liters of cold liquid were consumed. The main thing is to correctly take the values, the unit of measurement of which is considered to be a cubic meter.

In order to calculate hot or cold supplies, you will need the existing water supply tariff and meter readings. According to our data, the water meter reading is 408 units per cubic meter, the current tariff for water supply and sewerage is 17 rubles. 63 kopecks

Now we look in the payment account book for the previous water meter readings of 403 cubic meters. From greater value subtract the smaller one, that is, 408 units per cube. -403 cube = 5 cube. m. We multiply the resulting difference by the tariff: 5 * 17.63 = 90 rubles. for only 5 units per cube. You can use a calculator for the procedure.

Pay attention! The calculation of water supply and sewerage services is carried out jointly, so the tariff will seem high, regardless of the liters consumed. Every six months you will have to calculate expenses according to new tariffs.

After completing all the required calculations in the cube, we take the water payment book and go to the nearest bank where utility bills are accepted in order to pay for the services. You can also make payments via terminals and the Internet. We advise you to note that the tariff for supplying hot and cold water changes once every year or six months, so it is recommended to periodically check the price of water.

Excerpt from legislation or how to pay for water by meter

Let's consider how many nuances there are when calculating the liters by which you can pay for drinking liquid in an apartment or private house. To date, these data have already been approved, but are quite far from ideal. Therefore in different regions such calculation may vary in amount.

Basically, the amount we receive in the receipt is measured from the following terms:

For an apartment with cold water, you often have to pay for hot liquid suitable for drinking and separately for bathing, which can be labor-intensive to calculate on your own. Here, payment is made for two services at the same time: when providing water supply and sanitation.

When paying incoming bills, it is recommended to save all receipts and stubs. Since if inspectors come to take readings, they have the right to demand payment receipts. A visit log must also be provided, where you will put your signature.

General building meters can be installed in entrances; when calculating the amount of cost, it is divided among all residents.

ODN: duty or whim of utility workers?

Citizens, tenants and owners of living space must pay utility bills monthly, so payments should be made regularly. The slightest delay costs a penalty for the service. Often you can find additional payment figures in the stubs.

It is noted that one must be paid by residents when living in an apartment building and using common building services. Payment is specified in Federal law, involving the provision of water supply and sanitation services in multi-apartment buildings residential buildings. To date, there is no compliance with the standards of liquid intended for public needs, how many liters should be used.

When providing communications for household and other needs, the organization must be guided by a special formula to determine the calculation for one. Often, payment for such a service is calculated for each residential area individually. This will also be affected by whether the house has a water meter.

1. It is necessary to take the correct readings as shown by the general building meter and subtract the volume that was consumed by non-residential apartments, apartments that calculate payment according to the standard and premises that have an installed meter.
2. The number of cubic meters that was obtained for use for general house needs is multiplied by the area of ​​a certain apartment and divided by the area that makes up all residential and non-residential premises in an apartment building. Such conditions are also established for hot water if it is supplied to the house.

Standard consumption is one for each separate region approved by the regional administration and government. The price is set depending on hot and other types of collateral. Ultimately, the receipt indicates the tariff at which everything needs to be calculated.

What exactly do you have to pay for?

Now the requirement to pay for general house needs often causes confusion among residents. In this section we will try to figure out what is the calculation for the service one for hot and cold water supply. If this requirement is not met, housing and communal services workers have the right to remove the meter and seal the pipeline.

In the matter of providing water, a similar combination of letters refers to such general house needs as washing floors and stairwells between floors, washing courtyards and windows. Watering front gardens in the courtyard area and caring for lawns is also included in the water supply tariff for one person.

For example, residents apartment building decided to clean the area themselves, water land plots, monitor the condition of the entrances, and also fulfill other needs. They should first be calculated. For all this, a certain consumption of liquid (possibly a certain number of hot liters) is used for general house needs. There is a certain standard for how many cubes there should be.

Typically, for one, a separate water intake valve is used, on which a liquid metering and control meter is installed, on which the entire expended volume is recorded, and as a result, a calculation is carried out.

Is it possible to reduce water consumption and payment for one?

The method of correctly saving water for general household needs always exists, but each individual case has its own rules and principles, regardless of what the tariff for the service will be. As for one, then you can follow these recommendations:

• when living in an apartment building where cold water is used, try to insist that each apartment owner has a water meter; it is also necessary to demand from companies providing water supply services and joint drainage if necessary

Hello! please help me figure it out. Our HOA has replaced the management company. The new Criminal Code charges us for hot water, referring to the methodology from Resolution P No. 354.. The payment for hot water supply in our receipts is divided into two parts: individual consumption and single consumption and consists of 2 lines: cold water supply and heating. There are no problems with the first line in individual consumption... there is the volume (according to the meter in the apartment) and the tariff... but they calculate heating (i.e. the number of Kcal for heating) based on the general house water consumption (according to the house meter) and calculate the share of my calories based on the volume of chemical waste according to my counter. Calories turn out to be 0.74 (for my 6 cubic meters) and the fee in the individual consumption line in the new receipts has doubled. The previous company calculated it more simply; they simply took my CW consumption on the meter and multiplied it by the approved standard for heating 1 cubic meter of water, 0.0615. and the difference between the general house consumption and the amount according to the residents’ meters was distributed in the ODN part in proportion to the area. In the new receipts, the cellar with ODN is reset to zero... that is, as I understand it, new company He calculates everything for us together without separating the general house needs and the intra-apartment needs... or am I mistaken?
I reviewed Resolution 354.. and did not find the formula by which hot water supply should be calculated in apartment buildings With centralized water supply (open circuit).. help me figure it out.. are the actions of the new Criminal Code legal? Thank you!

Hello, Natalia!

To begin with, as our President Vladimir Putin likes to say, “let’s separate the flies from the cutlets: the flies are separate, the cutlets are separate!”
In our case, the “cutlets” will be the hot water supply (DHW) scheme for your home, and the “flies” will be what and how the new Criminal Code considers. We will deal with the “flies” second.
First, we will deal with the “cutlets”:

Please clarify:
At the beginning of the letter you write: “... The payment for hot water supply in our receipts... consists of 2 lines: HWA and heating...”.
As far as I know and understand the heat and power industry of housing and communal services, such a division of payments for hot water supply is used in a CLOSED heat supply system - in which two heat supply (heating) pipelines (direct and return) go from your quarterly boiler house (or from a thermal power plant), and the water for hot water supply is heated partly heating water in water heaters (boilers) located in each house (or group of houses).
Do you have a hot water boiler in your home?
Regarding the payment for hot water supply with a CLOSED heat supply system: regulatory and technical documents allow two methods of calculation and payment for hot water supply, depending on which method is more suitable for the specific conditions of the city, on the settlement system adopted in the city between house management companies, Teploenergo and Vodokanal, or which is more “liked” by the authorities and accountants.

First:
the payment is taken under the item “hot water supply”, which includes the amount of payment for heat received from the boiler room and spent in the boiler for heating water plus the payment for cold water, supplied by Vodokanal and then heated in a boiler and consumed by residents. Then this payment from all residents, received by the house management company, is divided by the accounting department between Teploenergo and Vodokanal according to the rules known to them.

Second:
The fee is taken on two counts:
- “hot water supply” is a payment for heat received from the boiler room and spent in the boiler to heat water. As a rule, this money goes directly to Teploenergo without any “shrinkage or waste” in the management company;
- “cold water for hot water supply” - payment for water supplied by Vodokanal and then heated in a boiler and consumed by residents. As a rule, this money goes directly to Vodokanal without any “shrinkage or waste” in the management company.

If a fee for “cold water for hot water supply” has appeared, then the fee for “hot water supply” should be reduced by the same amount.

However, at the end of the letter you write: “... I did not find in Resolution No. 354... a formula by which hot water supply should be calculated in apartment buildings with centralized hot water supply (open scheme)”
OPEN DHW system- this is a system where water for domestic hot water purposes is heated in a boiler room (CHP), flows through a separate pipeline and is then distributed to MKD water taps. In this case, the fee for hot water supply is determined in accordance with paragraphs 1 (for an apartment equipped with an individual meter) and 10, 13 (for one unit in a house with a common building meter) of Appendix 2 “Calculation of the amount of payment for public utilities» Resolution No. 354.
What kind of hot water system is in your house - CLOSED or OPEN?

Natalia! Let's move on to the "flies".

Unfortunately, based on the figures and reasoning you presented, without having before your eyes (in your hands) the texts of your letter to the Criminal Code demanding to provide you with written explanations on the problem with calculating the payment for hot water supply and the corresponding responses from the Criminal Code, it is very difficult to give you an intelligible answer.
If you did not write such a letter, demand that the Criminal Code provide you with an explanation on the basis of which documents the calculations were made, indicating their names, articles and items, including calculations using the forms of the corresponding items 1, 10, 13 (or others, according to who made the calculations?) Appendix 2 “Calculation of the amount of payment for utility services” of Resolution No. 354.

In your letter, refer to the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, “Standard for disclosure of information by organizations operating in the field of management of apartment buildings” (approved by the Post. Government of the Russian Federation dated September 23, 2010 No. 731), as well as to paragraph 31 of the “Rules for the provision of utilities services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings"(approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354 of May 6, 2011):
“...31. The performer is obliged:
...e) carry out DIRECTLY UPON THE CONSUMER'S APPLICATION, check the correctness of the calculation of the amount of utility fees presented to the consumer for payment, the consumer's debt or overpayment for utilities, ... and immediately, based on the results of the check, issue the consumer documents containing correctly calculated payments. Documents issued to the consumer at his request must be certified by the signature of the manager and the seal of the contractor.”

The course of our further considerations and actions will depend on your answers.
Good luck with paying for hot water!

answer from Kalnin Yuri

Uv. Yuri, hello! Thanks for your answer. There are no boilers in our house. Here in the entire Avtozavodsky district open system hot water supply. And in many companies, hot water supply is divided into two lines: cold water supply and heating. (my mother lives in the next block, 9th floor. MKD they have hot water in one line.. tariff 109./83 r\m3) I found a site with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 8, 2012 No. 1149, which introduces tariffs for open and closed systems water supply.http://kongilfond.ru/?ELEMENT_ID=1391 .. and it is explained that with an open system, the tariff consists of two items HOV (coolant) and heating (heat energy).. In addition, on the website of our heat and power company "Tevis" they posted tariffs for the 13th year http://www.tevis.ru/index.php/2010-10-20-13-56-47/2011-04-19-12 -44-47/-2013 they refer by order of the ministry Samara region No. 418 http://www.minenergo.samregion.ru/norm_base/prikaz_regulirovanae2013/prikaz_regulirovanae2012/5995/ paragraph 43 there talks about setting a tariff for Togliatti (open system) and there is an application with tariffs for coolant and heat energy. so it seems like you can’t dig in here... What I am more outraged by in our receipts is the method of calculating the heating line (number of Kcal) in the individual part. Yesterday I visited the chairman of the HOA. She explained to me that she herself refused the standard for heating 1 cubic meter of water, and agreed with the management company to calculate it based on actual consumption. that is, in our receipt for February CW water consumption according to the general meter is 1081 m3... total kcal 127 according to the individual meter in our apartment HOV - 6.3 m3 standard for chemical toxicants - 27.27 rub/m3 Calculation of Kcal (individual) is as follows: 127 / 1081 x 6.3 = 0.74 cal respectively 0.74 x 1058.46 = 783.4.. plus 6.3 x 27.27 = 171.8 TOTAL for 6.3 m3 payment for the city. water 955 rub. cube of water 151 rub. I must say that we rent this apartment. No one is registered in it. Therefore, as the chairman of the HOA explained to me... in our ODN, if there is an overrun according to an item, then it is distributed proportionally to the area... and if the savings are proportional to the registered people... that is, we have zeros. I told her about Resolution 354 that it was necessary to separately calculate an individual’s consumption and ODN.. I asked her to explain where such a calculation method was found.. She answered me that our house does not fit any method because we have communal meters for HOV and for heat energy... :-) Today I want to ask her for a copy of the agreement with this management company and will write a letter to the management company (as you recommended to me). I have a question: can they refuse me because I am not the owner of this apartment and am not registered there. Thank you. Best regards, Natalia. reply from Natalia Hello, Natalia! I understood this: Avtozavodskoy district is a district of Togliatti?, since from the cities you mentioned. Samara and Togliatti The Avtozavodskoy district exists only in Togliatti. Then we are fellow countrymen - in my youth I lived in Tolyatti for about 15 years (in the 60s - 70s of the last century) and worked at the Togliatti Thermal Power Plant. My wife still goes to Togliatti twice a year to visit her sister and numerous relatives - just tomorrow she is going by bus to your city. From pleasant memories Let's get down to business about youth. To your last question: “...can they refuse me because I am not the owner of this apartment and am not registered there?” I will answer this way: if “they” do not want to get involved with the “annoying truth-seeker,” then they may well “kick you off” on a legal basis. But you do this - write letters on behalf of the owner of the apartment - of course, warning him about this. I'm still looking into your numbers. For some reason I just can’t “get into” the “methodology” of the chairman of the board of your HOA. She's kind of clever. It would be nice to have a payment document (invoice) in front of you. Please use in letters only generally accepted wording and abbreviations of technical values ​​used in laws and regulations on housing and communal services. For example, CW in the energy sector is “chemically desalted water.” What do you mean? Cold Water? If we are forced to use our own abbreviations to shorten the text, it is advisable to make an appropriate decoding (don’t be offended by the old grouch for “moralizing”!) I will also get acquainted with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 8, 2012 No. 1149, which you mentioned, the tariffs of the Tevis heat and power company, the order of the Ministry of the Samara Region No. 418 and other documents of the housing and communal services of Tolyatti. I know this document: “ Methodical recommendations(MR) for the calculation and collection of payments from the population for housing and communal services" Gosstroy, LLC "Scientific Consulting Center for Housing and Communal Services" ("NCC Housing and Communal Services") Moscow 2003, and in it clause 3.3 "Heating and hot water supply". The content of the above-mentioned MRs, as well as your response, confirms my opinion that the procedure for calculating standards and tariffs in the regions, including (possibly) in the Samara region, is determined professional competence, intelligence (or stupidity), decency (or meanness), honesty (or greed) of the developers and approvers of these standards and tariffs, and often the degree of corruption and “merger in financial ecstasy” of the authorities, resource supply organizations and management companies. We hear and see a lot about this in the media. Natalia! Do you consider it appropriate and convenient to continue the exchange of information and consultations on hot water supply (and on other housing and communal services issues) by email? addresses? If you kindly ask the administration of this site (E-mail [email protected]) give me your email. address, I will answer you and you will have my address - it will be more convenient than asking and answering about housing and communal services in Russia. It will be possible to transfer files - for example, with housing and communal services receipts (to assess the correctness of the accrual), letters to housing and communal services and responses to them, texts of documents on housing and communal services, etc. I have a decent archive in the form of files - it’s more convenient to send them, there’s no need to “type” the text in the response on the site. If you need something, I’ll send you in the form of files - you’ll be tortured to open, save and read (or delete as unnecessary). And I repeat my opinion once again - if you want to succeed, everything business communication contact housing and communal services and authorities in writing(or by email). Good luck to you! answer from Kalnin Yuri

Having received the final printout of the heat meter readings, an inquisitive person naturally begins to analyze it. After all, the desire to save is natural under today's living conditions. The first question that concerns residents is how many Gcal are in 1 cubic meter of hot water. If we're talking about, the question is legitimate - I got paid. Everything is quite simple here. 1 Gcal is just that the amount of heat required to heat 1000 m3 (correctly 1000 tons) of water by 1 degree. Therefore, 1/1000=0.001 or 1 cubic meter of hot water is 0.001 Gcal. To this value, when calculating for hot water, general house losses are added.

You can read what heat losses are, in short - general house losses are caused by the fact that while the water reaches your apartment, it will inevitably cool down a little along the way, but since heating networks- pipes through which water is coming belong to everyone, everyone together for these losses and pay. It is especially strong in those houses where it circulates in order to keep it cool on bathroom heated towel rails. Heat losses here reach 35%, but in fact they are spent on heating bathrooms and it would be more correct to attribute them to heating. But this is unknown, he only counts what has passed through him.

Why heat bathrooms in the summer, we can only discuss with you; we will not change SNiPs, much less the existing pipe layout. Towel dryers cannot be thrown away, otherwise the circulation of water will stop in all apartments above and below you, and at the same time, in order for hot water to come out of the tap, it will have to drain for a long time, you will lose even more on the cost of water, while gaining practically nothing on heat - it will go away with warm water until you get to the hot one.
Now let's move on to the cost of 1 cubic meter of hot water for heating. With the amount of heat that hot water carries naturally, nothing changes here. But the method of comparison or calculation that many people use is not correct. What is the mistake when calculating the cost of 1 cubic meter of hot water Let's look at the amount spent on heating using an example.

Analysis of the printout and answer to the question - how many Gcal are in 1 cubic meter of hot water?

Let's try to analyze through the eyes of the consumer. As an ordinary consumer thinks: the data from the Qo column is divided by the data from the V1 column, i.e. Gcal per cubic meter, the result is a certain value, for example, for us 0.00209. These data are compared with neighbors - who has it cheaper?? Those who make such calculations are especially negative. Their data is off the charts. Although the result is less heat, does that mean they are being deceived? They started paying more per cubic meter of water! Why did you spend money, part of the savings was stolen!

And the answer to their question is very simple. Let's go back a little. exactly the amount of heat that is needed to heat 1000 m3 (correctly 1000 tons) of water by 1 degree. It was not in vain that I marked “tons”, water at different temperatures(enthalpy) and pressure has different densities, when heated it expands and there is more of it after it has gone around your apartments and cooled down, the volume of water decreased due to cooling, but in tons it will be the same. On the printout, if you look at columns M1 and M2, this is clearly visible. Some of the difference here is caused by the error of the instruments; in accordance with the heat metering rules, the error can reach 2% on one flow meter. Also, a small error is caused by the fact that the pressure at metering units in houses consuming heat less than 0.5 Gcal per hour may not be measured, but programmed according to the actual pressure in the ITP, since pressure affects the overall metering only slightly, by approximately 0.1% of the overall accuracy of thermal energy measurement. AND main mistake- degrees or in these calculations the temperature difference between the supply and return pipeline, column dt (circled in blue) which was completely forgotten about.

With the arrival of cold weather, many Russians are concerned about how to pay for utilities. For example, To How to calculate hot water and how often you should pay for these services. To answer all these questions, you first need to clarify whether a water meter is installed in this home. If the meter is installed, then the calculation is made according to a certain scheme.

The first thing you need to do is look at the receipt for housing and communal services that came last month. In this document you should find a column that indicates the amount of water consumed for the last month; we will need figures with indicators at the end of the last reporting period.

The first thing you need to do is look at the receipt for housing and communal services that came last month

After these readings are written down, they should be entered into new document. In this case, we are talking about a receipt for payment for housing and communal services for the next reporting period. As you can see, the answers to the questions of how to calculate the cost of hot water using a meter and how to determine its consumption are quite simple. It is necessary to take all water meter readings promptly and correctly.

By the way, many management companies themselves enter the above information into the payment document. In this case, you won’t have to look for data in old receipts. You also need to remember that in situations where the water meter has just been installed and these are the first readings, the previous ones will be zeros.

The initial readings of some modern meters may contain some other numbers rather than zeros

I would also like to clarify that the initial readings of some modern meters may contain not zeros, but some other numbers. In this case, in the receipt in the column where you need to indicate the previous readings, you need to leave exactly these numbers.

The process of searching for previous meter readings is very important if you need to understand the question of how to calculate hot water using a meter. Without this data, it will not be possible to correctly calculate how many cubic meters of water were used in a given reporting period.

So, before you start studying the question of how to calculate the cost of hot water, you should learn how to take water meter readings.

Symbols on the meter

Almost all modern meters have a scale with at least 8 digits. The first 5 of which are black, but the second 3 are red.

Important

It is important to understand that only the first 3 digits, which are black, are displayed on the receipt. Because these are cubic meters data, and it is based on them that the cost of water is calculated. But the data that is colored red is liters. They do not need to be indicated on receipts. Although these data make it possible to estimate how many liters of water a particular family consumes over a certain reporting period. This way you can understand whether it is worth saving on this benefit or whether the consumption is within normal limits. And of course, you can determine how much water is spent on bathing procedures, and how much on washing dishes, and so on.

It is important to understand that the receipt displays only the first 3 digits, which are black.

To correctly understand how to calculate the tariff for hot water, you should know on what day of the month the readings of this device are taken. Here, you need to remember that water meter data must be taken at the end of each reporting period, after which it must be transferred to the appropriate authority. This can be done through phone call or via the Internet.

Note! It should be remembered that the figures are always indicated at the beginning of the reporting period (that is, those that were taken last month) and at the end (these are those that are being taken now).

This regulation is prescribed in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 6, 2011, number 354.

How to calculate the service correctly?

It is no secret that the legislation of our country is constantly changing, and therefore citizens are beginning to worry about the question of how to calculate hot water or any other utility costs.

If we talk specifically about water, then we should take into account the fact that payment consists of certain components:

• indicators of a water meter, which is located in the room and controls the flow of cold water;
• indicators of the meter, which shows the consumption of hot water in a given apartment;
• indicators of a device that calculates the cold water consumption of all tenants;
• data from the meter that monitors the consumption of the residents of the house; it is installed in the basement of the house;
• the share of a specific apartment in the total expense;
• the share that corresponds to a specific apartment in this building.

The penultimate indicator is the most incomprehensible, although in fact everything is quite accessible. It is taken into account when determining the amount of resource that was spent on everyone. It is also called “general house needs”. This, by the way, also applies to the last indicator; it is calculated when general house needs are calculated.

Calculation of hot water consumption

As for the first two indicators, they are quite understandable. They depend on the residents themselves, because a person can choose for himself to save costs specific resource or not. But in other cases, it all depends on how often wet cleaning is done in the entrance of the house, on the number of riser leaks, and so on.

The worst thing about this calculation system is that almost the entire part of the general household needs is fictitious. After all, in every building there are residents who incorrectly indicate their individual indicators, or, for example, one person is registered in their apartment, but five live. Then the general house needs had to be calculated based on the fact that 3 people live in apartment No. 5, and not 1. In this case, everyone else would have to pay a little less. As you can see, the question of how to calculate hot water still needs careful research.

That is why our officials are still trying to figure out how to calculate the fee for hot water and which mechanism would be the most successful.

Do everyone have the same rates?

To save money, you should always tighten the tap if at the moment no need to use water

To do this, just go to the website of the management company or just call them. Also, similar information is contained on the receipt that comes to each resident.

After this data has been found, the cost of the consumed cubic meters of resource should be calculated. Next, calculating the payment for hot water is quite simple; this is done in the same way as in the case of all other resources. You should take the number of cubic meters spent and multiply by the specific tariff.

It should be noted that today there are many ways you can save hot water consumption, thereby reducing your costs for paying for it. To do this, you can use special nozzles on the faucet; they will help you not spray water so much and control the pressure power. You should also open the tap valve not at full strength, so the stream will flow under less pressure, but the water will not fly out in all directions. And of course, you should always turn on the tap if you don’t need to use water at the moment. For example, when a person brushes his teeth or washes his hair (while his head is being soaped or his toothbrush is being lubricated, the water tap can be closed).

All these tips will help reduce the cost of paying for hot or cold water, thereby helping to correctly calculate hot water consumption.

Difference between hot and cold water calculations

Of course, this formula, as well as the one that takes into account hot water consumption, has many flaws. Due to the fact that general house indicators are taken into account, it is difficult to control where the difference went between the individual indicators of all residents and the data that was taken from the water meter installed on the house. Perhaps this is really true, and all this water was used to clean the entrance. But this is hard to believe. Of course, there are tenants who deceive the state and give incorrect data, but there are also errors in the work of the pipeline system(the drain pipes in most houses are old and can leak, so the water goes nowhere).

Hot water invoice

For a long time now, our government has been thinking about how to correctly calculate hot and cold water and how to improve the existing mechanism.

For example, in 2013, our authorities came to the conclusion that it was necessary to establish standard norms for general household needs and that this data should be taken into account when calculating the cost of one cubic meter water. This helped to slightly restrain the zeal of our management companies and help the citizens of the country. You can find out these numbers from the management company. But this only applies to those cases where residents have entered into an agreement with management company. If we are talking about Vodokanal, then each locality will have its own separate fixed minimum payment. And, for example, an overpayment in a given reporting period may cover expenses in the next one.

As you can see, there is a whole diagram that makes it clear how to calculate hot water heating or how to calculate how much to pay for cold water consumption.